Prairie Operating Co. (NASDAQ: PROP) posts strong 2025 EBITDA, sets 2026 guidance
Prairie Operating Co. reported a transformational 2025, driven by its Bayswater acquisition and ramped DJ Basin development. Total revenues reached $241.6 million, largely from crude oil sales of $204.0 million, on production of 6,748 MBoe, about half oil and roughly 73% liquids.
The company generated net income from continuing operations of $32.1 million but recorded a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $60.9 million, or $(1.35) per share, mainly due to Series F preferred stock dividends and remeasurement. Adjusted EBITDA was $155.5 million, up from a negative figure in 2024, while capital expenditures totaled $183.4 million.
Prairie paid $459.6 million in cash for the Bayswater asset purchase and ended 2025 with a PV-10 of $1.22 billion on total proved reserves of 121.1 MMBoe, all in the DJ Basin. The balance sheet showed $366.0 million outstanding under its Credit Facility and about $109.0 million of liquidity. For 2026, the company guides to net income of $55–65 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $240–260 million, supported by extensive crude oil, gas, and NGL hedges at fixed prices through 2029.
Positive
- Transformational financial improvement: 2025 revenues climbed to $241.6M with Adjusted EBITDA of $155.5M and net income from continuing operations of $32.1M, supported by the Bayswater acquisition and strong DJ Basin development.
- Reserve and value growth: Total proved reserves reached 121.1 MMBoe, all in the DJ Basin, with PV-10 of $1.22B and a standardized measure of $851.7M as of December 31, 2025.
Negative
- Common shareholders still in loss: Despite positive net income from continuing operations, preferred stock dividends and remeasurement led to a $60.9M net loss attributable to common stockholders in 2025.
- Higher leverage and thin cash: The company ended 2025 with $366.0M outstanding under its Credit Facility and only $20K of cash on hand, relying on borrowing availability to support approximately $109.0M of liquidity.
Insights
Prairie shows a sharp operational turnaround in 2025, but prefers and leverage temper the headline improvement.
Prairie Operating Co. shifted from a small revenue base to a scaled operator, posting $241.6 million of 2025 revenue and $155.5 million of Adjusted EBITDA. The Bayswater acquisition and new pad developments in Weld County underpinned production of 6,748 MBoe with liquids-rich volumes, supporting margins.
Despite $32.1 million of net income from continuing operations, common shareholders saw a $60.9 million loss after $11.3 million in Series F preferred dividends and an $80.5 million remeasurement charge. The capital program was intensive, with cash paid for the Bayswater asset purchase of $459.6 million plus $177.7 million of development spend.
PV-10 expanded to $1.22 billion on 121.1 MMBoe of proved reserves, but this came alongside $366.0 million drawn on the Credit Facility and only about $109.0 million of liquidity as of December 31, 2025. 2026 guidance for Adjusted EBITDA of $240–260 million and net income of $55–65 million assumes continued execution and the benefit of extensive hedges with oil swaps mostly in the low $60s/Bbl and gas around $4.00/MMBtu.
8-K Event Classification
Key Figures
Key Terms
Adjusted EBITDA financial
PV-10 financial
Standardized measure financial
Bayswater asset purchase financial
Credit Facility financial
derivative contracts financial
Earnings Snapshot
For 2026, Prairie forecasts net income of $55–65M and Adjusted EBITDA of $240–260M.
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.)
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Title of each class
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Trading Symbol(s)
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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| Item 2.02 |
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
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| Item 9.01 |
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
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Exhibit Number
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Description
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99.1
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Press Release, dated March 30, 2026.
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104
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Cover Page Interactive Date File-formatted as Inline XBRL.
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PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
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By:
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/s/ Gregory S. Patton
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Name:
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Gregory S. Patton
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Title:
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Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
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Date: March 30, 2026
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•
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2025 total revenue of $241.6 million (approximately $315.0 million including Bayswater), an increase of approximately 3,000% year-over-year
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•
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Record Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $155.5 million (approximately $220.0 million including Bayswater), an increase of over 975% year-over-year
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•
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Approximately 3,900% increase in yearly production to an average of 18,500 Boe/d (approximately 24,000 Boe/d including Bayswater) (50% oil /
73% liquids)
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•
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Current production rate of approximately 28,000 net Boe/d
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•
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Reached agreement to extend grant of Series F Preferred equity anniversary warrants
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•
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Record total production of 6.75 million of barrels of oil equivalent (“MMBoe”) (approximately 73% liquids).
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•
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Proved reserves of 121,119 MBoe, 43% of which are proved undeveloped with a discounted future net cash flows of $851.7 million, PV-10(1)
of $1,219.8 million.
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•
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Expanded hedging program, securing favorable commodity pricing through 2029.
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•
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Closed and completed transition services period for $602.75 million acquisition of assets from Bayswater Exploration & Production.
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•
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Completed six additional complementary acquisitions, adding approximately 44,000 net acres at attractive metrics.
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•
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Exited 2025 with a current production rate of approximately 28,000 net Boe/d, reflecting the strength of the Company’s asset base and the impact of
development activity during the year.
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•
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Revenue of $241.6 million (approximately $315.0 million including Bayswater), driven by realized prices (excluding hedges) of $59.91 per barrel for oil, $18.16 per barrel for NGLs, and $0.88 per Mcf for natural gas.
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•
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Net loss attributable to common stockholders of $60.9 million, or $1.35 basic loss per share.
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•
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Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $155.5 million (approximately $220.0 million including Bayswater) compared to $(17.7) million for the year
ended December 31, 2024.
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•
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Capital expenditures incurred of $183.4 million, approximately 35% below midpoint of guidance.
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•
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Net cash provided by operating activities of $153.9 million.
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•
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Proved reserves of 121,119 MBoe, 43% of which are proved undeveloped.
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•
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Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows of $851.7 million, PV-10(1) of $1,219.8 million.
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(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Year Ended December 31, 2025
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|||
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Total revenues
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$
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241,648
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Net loss attributable to common stockholders
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$
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(60,907
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)
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Loss per share – basic & diluted
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$
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(1.35
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)
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Adjusted EBITDA
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$
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155,535
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Capital expenditures
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$
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183,352
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Year Ended December 31,
2025
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Net reserve volumes:
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Proved developed producing:
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Oil (MBbls)
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27,900
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Natural gas (MMcf)
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122,975
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NGL (MBbls)
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17,974
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|||
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Total (MBoe) (1)
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66,370
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Proved developed non-producing:
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||||
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Oil (MBbls)
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1,406
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Natural gas (MMcf)
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2,258
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NGL (MBbls)
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330
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Total (MBoe) (1)
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2,112
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Proved undeveloped:
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Oil (MBbls)
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30,725
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Natural gas (MMcf)
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70,041
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NGL (MBbls)
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10,238
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Total (MBoe) (1)
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52,637
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Total proved:
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Oil (MBbls)
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60,031
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Natural gas (MMcf)
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195,274
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NGL (MBbls)
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28,542
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Total (MBoe) (1)
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121,119
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Reserves data (in thousands):
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Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
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$
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851,702
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PV-10 (2)
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$
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1,219,814
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SEC Prices (3):
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Oil (per Bbl)
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$
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65.34
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Natural gas (per Mcf)
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$
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3.39
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NGL (per Bbl)
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$
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19.28
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| (1) |
Assumes a ratio of 6 MMcf of natural gas per MBoe.
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| (2) |
PV-10 is a financial measure not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. PV-10 is derived from the Standardized Measure, which is the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure for proved reserves. PV-10 is a computation of the Standardized Measure on a pre-tax basis and is equal to the Standardized Measure at the applicable date, before deducting future income taxes discounted
at 10%.
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| (3) |
Our estimated proved reserves and the related net revenues were determined using the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month
price for each month in the period January through December (“SEC Prices”). The SEC Prices are adjusted for treating costs and/or crude quality and gravity corrections.
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Year Ended December 31, 2025 (1)
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Revenues (in thousands)
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Oil revenue
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$
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204,040
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Natural gas revenue
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9,472
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NGL revenue
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28,136
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Total revenues
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$
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241,648
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Production:
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Oil (MBbls)
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3,406
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Natural gas (MMcf)
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10,753
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NGL (MBbls)
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1,550
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Total production (MBoe) (2)
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6,748
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Average sales volumes per day (Boe/d)
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18,487
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Average realized price (excluding effects of derivatives):
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Oil (per MBbl)
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$
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59.91
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Natural gas (per MMcf)
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$
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0.88
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NGL (per MBbl)
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$
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18.16
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Average realized price (per MBoe)
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$
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35.81
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Average realized price (including effects of derivatives):
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Oil (per MBbl)
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$
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63.87
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Natural gas (per MMcf)
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$
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1.65
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NGL (per MBbl)
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$
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17.93
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Average price (per MBoe)
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$
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38.98
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Average NYMEX prices:
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WTI (per MBbl)
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$
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65.39
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Henry Hub (per MMBtu)
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$
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3.51
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| (1) |
Total revenues and production for the year ended December 31, 2025, include revenue and production volumes from the assets acquired from Bayswater beginning
on March 26, 2025, the closing date of the acquisition, through December 31, 2025.
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| (2) |
MBoe is calculated using six MMcf of natural gas equivalent to one MBbl of oil.
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(In thousands, except per Boe amounts)
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Year Ended December 31, 2025 (1)
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Lease operating expenses
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$
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41,411
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Lease operating expenses per Boe
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$
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6.14
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Transportation and processing
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$
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8,910
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Transportation and processing per Boe
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$
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1.32
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Ad valorem and production taxes (2)
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$
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21,231
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Ad valorem and production taxes per Boe
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$
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3.15
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General and administrative expenses (3)
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$
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50,614
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General and administrative expenses per Boe
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$
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7.50
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| (1) |
Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, include operating expenses for the assets acquired from Bayswater beginning on March 26, 2025,
the closing date of the acquisition, through December 31, 2025. Operating expenses per Boe for the year ended December 31, 2025 are calculated over production volumes which include volumes from the assets acquired from Bayswater beginning
on March 26, 2025, the closing date of the acquisition, through December 31, 2025.
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| (2) |
Ad valorem and production taxes payable for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes the quarterly Colorado production fee of $1.7 million.
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| (2) |
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes non-cash long-term incentive compensation expenses of $14.8 million.
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(In thousands)
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Year Ended December 31, 2025
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|||
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Cash paid for Bayswater asset purchase
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$
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459,593
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Capital expenditures – cash
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$
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177,700
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Other asset and leasehold purchases (1)
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$
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19,428
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| (1) |
Other asset and leasehold purchases for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes cash paid for Edge acquisition, the third Exok acquisition, and the Summit
and Crown acquisitions.
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| ● |
Average Daily Production: 25,500 – 27,500 Boe/d.
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| ● |
Capital Expenditures: $200.0 million – $220.0 million.
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| ● |
Adjusted EBITDA(1): $240.0 million and $260.0 million.
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Settling
January 1, 2026
through
December
31, 2026
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Settling
January 1, 2027
through
December
31, 2027
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Settling
January 1, 2028
through
December
31, 2028
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||||||||||
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Crude Oil Swaps:
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||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
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4,230,866
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3,306,753
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1,515,007
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Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
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$
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62.36
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$
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62.03
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$
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61.60
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||||||
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Natural Gas Swaps:
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||||||||||||
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Notional volume (MMBtus)
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13,420,634
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11,882,126
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4,406,357
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|||||||||
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Weighted average price ($/MMBtu)
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$
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4.08
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$
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4.07
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$
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4.00
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||||||
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Ethane Swaps:
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||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
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288,956
|
232,375
|
51,809
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|||||||||
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Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
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$
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11.54
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$
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11.05
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$
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11.28
|
||||||
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Propane Swaps:
|
||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
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509,724
|
417,744
|
94,220
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|||||||||
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Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
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26.36
|
$
|
26.51
|
$
|
26.00
|
||||||
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Iso Butane Swaps:
|
||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
|
63,185
|
50,812
|
11,328
|
|||||||||
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Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
|
33.92
|
$
|
30.22
|
$
|
29.63
|
||||||
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Normal Butane Swaps:
|
||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
|
174,809
|
140,580
|
31,343
|
|||||||||
|
Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
|
35.24
|
$
|
31.37
|
$
|
30.37
|
||||||
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Pentane Plus Swaps:
|
||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
|
130,321
|
104,802
|
23,366
|
|||||||||
|
Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
|
53.05
|
$
|
52.40
|
$
|
52.49
|
||||||
|
Settling
January 1, 2026
through
December
31, 2026
|
Settling
January 1, 2027
through
December
31, 2027
|
Settling
January 1, 2028
through
December
31, 2028
|
Settling
January 1, 2029
through
June 30, 2029
|
|||||||||||||
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Crude Oil Swaps:
|
||||||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
|
695,518
|
960,750
|
861,300
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210,000
|
||||||||||||
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Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
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$
|
65.33
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$
|
63.49
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$
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62.94
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$
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61.57
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Natural Gas Swaps:
|
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Notional volume (MMBtus)
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600,000
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1,600,000
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1,200,000
|
400,000
|
||||||||||||
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Weighted average price ($/MMBtu)
|
$
|
4.05
|
$
|
4.07
|
$
|
4.11
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$
|
4.11
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Ethane Swaps:
|
||||||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
|
98,985
|
168,300
|
168,300
|
—
|
||||||||||||
|
Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
|
10.63
|
$
|
10.21
|
$
|
9.55
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
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Propane Swaps:
|
||||||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
|
64,175
|
104,940
|
104,940
|
—
|
||||||||||||
|
Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
|
30.07
|
$
|
28.22
|
$
|
25.87
|
$
|
—
|
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Iso Butane Swaps:
|
||||||||||||||||
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Notional volume (Bbls)
|
14,070
|
23,760
|
23,760
|
—
|
||||||||||||
|
Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
|
39.36
|
$
|
35.10
|
$
|
31.32
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
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Normal Butane Swaps:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Notional volume (Bbls)
|
25,795
|
43,560
|
43,560
|
—
|
||||||||||||
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Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
|
37.99
|
$
|
33.81
|
$
|
30.35
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
|
Pentane Plus Swaps:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Notional volume (Bbls)
|
31,475
|
55,440
|
55,440
|
—
|
||||||||||||
|
Weighted average price ($/Bbl)
|
$
|
60.06
|
$
|
55.05
|
$
|
52.94
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
|
2025 (1)
|
2024
|
|||||||
|
(In thousands)
|
||||||||
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
||||||||
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
32,051
|
$
|
(39,867
|
)
|
|||
|
Adjustments:
|
||||||||
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
48,916
|
427
|
||||||
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
247
|
6
|
||||||
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties (2)
|
3,409
|
—
|
||||||
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation
|
14,764
|
8,377
|
||||||
|
Interest expense, net
|
27,471
|
562
|
||||||
|
Non-cash loss on adjustment to fair value – embedded derivatives, debt, and warrants (3)
|
63,341
|
5,358
|
||||||
|
Non- cash loss on issuance of debt (4)
|
—
|
3,039
|
||||||
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
|
(57,834
|
)
|
4,395
|
|||||
|
Litigation settlement expense
|
1,516
|
—
|
||||||
|
Income tax expense (5)
|
21,654
|
—
|
||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
155,535
|
$
|
(17,703
|
)
|
|||
| (1) |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes revenue and related expenses attributable to the assets acquired
from Bayswater beginning on March 26, 2025, the closing date of the acquisition, through December 31, 2025.
|
| (2) |
Reflects the abandonment of unproved locations which we have deemed non-core and allowed to expire during the year.
|
| (3) |
Reflects the changes in the fair values of the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
| (4) |
Reflects the loss recognized for the issuance of the Subordinated Note and the Subordinated Note Warrants in the third quarter of 2024.
|
| (5) |
Reflects deferred income tax expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025. |
|
Full-year 2026 Guidance Range
|
||||||||
|
(In millions)
|
||||||||
|
Net income reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
||||||||
|
Net income
|
$
|
55
|
$
|
65
|
||||
|
Adjustments:
|
||||||||
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
40
|
40
|
||||||
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
1
|
1
|
||||||
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation
|
18
|
18 |
||||||
|
Interest expense, net
|
35
|
33
|
||||||
|
Non-cash loss on adjustment to fair value – embedded derivatives, debt, and warrants (1)
|
65
|
65
|
||||||
|
Unrealized loss on derivatives
|
5
|
15
|
||||||
|
Income tax expensed (2)
|
21
|
23
|
||||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
240
|
$
|
260
|
||||
| (1) |
Reflects the changes in the fair values of the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
| (2) |
Reflects deferred income tax expense.
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
|
2025
|
2024
|
|||||||
|
(In thousands)
|
||||||||
|
Standardized Measure
|
$
|
851,702
|
$
|
255,142
|
||||
|
Present value of future income taxes discounted at 10%
|
368,112
|
48,017
|
||||||
|
PV-10
|
$
|
1,219,814
|
$
|
303,159
|
||||
|
December 31, 2025
|
December 31, 2024
|
|||||||
|
Assets
|
||||||||
|
Current assets:
|
||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
20
|
$
|
5,192
|
||||
|
Oil, natural gas, and NGL accrued revenue
|
22,728
|
3,024
|
||||||
|
Joint interest and other receivables
|
23,106
|
9,275
|
||||||
|
Derivative assets
|
28,812
|
—
|
||||||
|
Inventory
|
3,604
|
5
|
||||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
1,452
|
312
|
||||||
|
Note receivable
|
—
|
494
|
||||||
|
Total current assets
|
79,722
|
18,302
|
||||||
|
Property and equipment:
|
||||||||
|
Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts method of accounting including $57,897 and $70,462 excluded from
depletable base as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
|
852,732
|
134,953
|
||||||
|
Other property and equipment
|
21,067
|
94
|
||||||
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
(49,343
|
)
|
(427
|
)
|
||||
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
824,456
|
134,620
|
||||||
|
Derivative assets
|
24,627
|
—
|
||||||
|
Debt issuance costs, net
|
12,642
|
1,731
|
||||||
|
Operating lease assets
|
2,966
|
1,323
|
||||||
|
Other non–current assets
|
133
|
578
|
||||||
|
Total assets
|
$
|
944,546
|
$
|
156,554
|
||||
|
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity, and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
|
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
$
|
62,792
|
$
|
38,225
|
||||
|
Oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue payable
|
30,300
|
2,366
|
||||||
|
Ad valorem and production taxes payable
|
31,385
|
7,094
|
||||||
|
Senior convertible note, at fair value
|
—
|
12,555
|
||||||
|
Derivative liabilities
|
—
|
2,446
|
||||||
|
Operating lease liabilities
|
1,300
|
323
|
||||||
|
Total current liabilities
|
125,777
|
63,009
|
||||||
|
Long–term liabilities:
|
||||||||
|
Credit facility
|
366,000
|
28,000
|
||||||
|
Subordinated note – related party
|
1,458
|
4,609
|
||||||
|
Subordinated note warrants, at fair value – related party
|
316
|
4,159
|
||||||
|
Series F convertible preferred stock embedded derivatives, at fair value
|
15,853
|
—
|
||||||
|
Series F convertible preferred stock warrants, at fair value
|
90,134
|
—
|
||||||
|
SEPA, at fair value
|
—
|
790
|
||||||
|
Derivative liabilities
|
—
|
1,949
|
||||||
|
Oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue payable
|
27,402
|
—
|
||||||
|
Ad valorem and production taxes payable
|
22,751
|
—
|
||||||
|
Deferred tax liability
|
21,652
|
—
|
||||||
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
4,019
|
227
|
||||||
|
Operating lease liabilities
|
1,792
|
1,043
|
||||||
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
1,082
|
—
|
||||||
|
Total long–term liabilities
|
552,459
|
40,777
|
||||||
|
Total liabilities
|
678,236
|
103,786
|
||||||
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
||||||||
|
Mezzanine equity:
|
||||||||
|
Series F convertible preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, and 121,050 and 0 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
|
136,146
|
—
|
||||||
|
Stockholders’ equity:
|
||||||||
|
Series D convertible preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 50,000 shares authorized, and 5,982 and 14,457 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
|
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, and 62,499,375 and 23,045,209 shares issued and outstanding
as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
|
625
|
230
|
||||||
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 111,357 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
|
(531
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Additional paid–in capital
|
217,785
|
172,304
|
||||||
|
Accumulated deficit
|
(87,715
|
)
|
(119,766
|
)
|
||||
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
130,164
|
52,768
|
||||||
|
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity, and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
944,546
|
$
|
156,554
|
||||
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
|
2025
|
2024
|
|||||||
|
Revenues:
|
||||||||
|
Crude oil sales
|
$
|
204,040
|
$
|
6,595
|
||||
|
Natural gas sales
|
9,472
|
551
|
||||||
|
NGL sales
|
28,136
|
793
|
||||||
|
Total revenues
|
241,648
|
7,939
|
||||||
|
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||
|
Lease operating expenses
|
41,411
|
1,265
|
||||||
|
Transportation and processing expenses
|
8,910
|
864
|
||||||
|
Ad valorem and production taxes
|
21,231
|
591
|
||||||
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
48,916
|
427
|
||||||
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
247
|
6
|
||||||
|
Exploration expenses
|
1,332
|
734
|
||||||
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties
|
3,409
|
—
|
||||||
|
General and administrative expenses
|
50,614
|
30,565
|
||||||
|
Total operating expenses
|
176,070
|
34,452
|
||||||
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
65,578
|
(26,513
|
)
|
|||||
|
Other (expenses) income:
|
||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
(28,521
|
)
|
(1,142
|
)
|
||||
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net
|
79,230
|
(4,395
|
)
|
|||||
|
Loss on adjustment to fair value – embedded derivatives, debt, and warrants
|
(63,341
|
)
|
(5,358
|
)
|
||||
|
Loss on issuance of debt
|
—
|
(3,039
|
)
|
|||||
|
Interest income and other
|
759
|
580
|
||||||
|
Total other expenses
|
(11,873
|
)
|
(13,354
|
)
|
||||
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
|
53,705
|
(39,867
|
)
|
|||||
|
Income tax expense
|
(21,654
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
32,051
|
(39,867
|
)
|
|||||
|
Discontinued operations
|
||||||||
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
—
|
(1,045
|
)
|
|||||
|
Net loss from discontinued operations
|
—
|
(1,045
|
)
|
|||||
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Prairie Operating Co.
|
32,051
|
(40,912
|
)
|
|||||
|
Series F preferred stock declared dividends
|
(11,269
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Series F preferred stock undeclared dividends
|
(1,211
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Remeasurement of Series F preferred stock
|
(80,478
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Net loss attributable to Prairie Operating Co. common stockholders
|
$
|
(60,907
|
)
|
$
|
(40,912
|
)
|
||
|
Loss per common share:
|
||||||||
|
Loss per share, basic and diluted
|
$
|
(1.35
|
)
|
$
|
(2.65
|
)
|
||
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
45,232,756
|
15,453,502
|
||||||
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
|
2025
|
2024
|
|||||||
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
32,051
|
$
|
(39,867
|
)
|
|||
|
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
||||||||
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
48,916
|
427
|
||||||
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
247
|
6
|
||||||
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties
|
3,409
|
—
|
||||||
|
Stock based compensation
|
14,764
|
8,377
|
||||||
|
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives
|
(57,834
|
)
|
4,395
|
|||||
|
Loss on adjustment to fair value – embedded derivatives, debt, and warrants
|
63,341
|
5,358
|
||||||
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
21,654
|
—
|
||||||
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
3,175
|
35
|
||||||
|
Loss on issuance of debt
|
—
|
3,039
|
||||||
|
Non-cash SEPA commitment fee
|
—
|
600
|
||||||
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
|
Oil, natural gas, and NGL accrued revenue
|
(19,703
|
)
|
(3,024
|
)
|
||||
|
Joint interest and other receivables
|
(6,229
|
)
|
(9,241
|
)
|
||||
|
Inventory
|
(3,552
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
(1,140
|
)
|
(74
|
)
|
||||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
19,202
|
18,590
|
||||||
|
Oil, natural gas, and NGL revenue payable
|
17,478
|
1,140
|
||||||
|
Ad valorem and production taxes payable
|
17,947
|
496
|
||||||
|
Other assets and liabilities
|
176
|
(65
|
)
|
|||||
|
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities
|
153,902
|
(9,808
|
)
|
|||||
|
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
|
—
|
460
|
||||||
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
153,902
|
(9,348
|
)
|
|||||
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
|
Cash paid for Bayswater asset purchase, net of cash received
|
(459,593
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Development of oil and natural gas properties
|
(177,700
|
)
|
(28,522
|
)
|
||||
|
Other asset and leasehold purchases
|
(19,428
|
)
|
(94
|
)
|
||||
|
Cash received from payment on note receivable related to sale of cryptocurrency miners
|
805
|
338
|
||||||
|
Cash paid for Nickel Road asset purchase, net of cash received
|
—
|
(55,509
|
)
|
|||||
|
Transaction expenses paid related to Nickel Road asset purchase
|
—
|
(239
|
)
|
|||||
|
Deposit on other oil and natural gas properties purchase
|
—
|
(382
|
)
|
|||||
|
Cash received from sale of cryptocurrency miners
|
—
|
1,000
|
||||||
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(655,916
|
)
|
(83,408
|
)
|
||||
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
|
Borrowings on the Credit Facility
|
390,000
|
28,000
|
||||||
|
Repayment on the Credit Facility
|
(52,000
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Debt issuance costs associated with the Credit Facility
|
(14,085
|
)
|
(336
|
)
|
||||
|
Proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock
|
43,817
|
15,000
|
||||||
|
Financing costs associated with issuance of Common Stock
|
(3,857
|
)
|
(5,008
|
)
|
||||
|
Proceeds from the issuance of Series F Preferred Stock
|
148,250
|
—
|
||||||
|
Financing costs associated with the issuance of Series F Preferred Stock
|
(12,171
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Proceeds from the issuance of the Subordinated Note – related party
|
—
|
5,000
|
||||||
|
Payments of the Subordinated Note – related party
|
(3,214
|
)
|
(1,786
|
)
|
||||
|
Proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Convertible Note
|
—
|
14,250
|
||||||
|
Payments of the Senior Convertible Note
|
—
|
(3,748
|
)
|
|||||
|
Proceeds from option exercise
|
633
|
—
|
||||||
|
Treasury stock repurchased
|
(531
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
Proceeds from the exercise of Series D and E Preferred Stock warrants
|
—
|
33,539
|
||||||
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
496,842
|
84,911
|
||||||
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(5,172
|
)
|
(7,845
|
)
|
||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
|
5,192
|
13,037
|
||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year
|
$
|
20
|
$
|
5,192
|
||||
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
|
2025
|
2024
|
|||||||
|
(In thousands)
|
||||||||
|
Non–cash investing activities:
|
||||||||
|
Increase in capital expenditure accruals and accounts payable
|
$
|
5,652
|
$
|
14,136
|
||||
|
Equipment purchased in exchange for note payable
|
$
|
560
|
$
|
—
|
||||
|
Non–cash financing activities:
|
||||||||
|
Common Stock issued to Bayswater as part of Bayswater Acquisition purchase price (1)
|
$
|
16,000
|
$
|
—
|
||||
|
Common Stock issued for SEPA commitment fee (2)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
600
|
||||
|
Common Stock issued upon conversion of Senior Convertible Note (3)
|
$
|
18,164
|
$
|
—
|
||||
|
Common Stock issued upon conversion of Series D Preferred Stock
|
$
|
8,475
|
$
|
6,170
|
||||
|
Common Stock issued upon conversion of Series E Preferred Stock
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
20,000
|
||||
|
Common Stock issued upon conversion of Series F Preferred Stock
|
$
|
38,490
|
$
|
—
|
||||
|
Common Stock issued for Series F Preferred Stock dividends (4)
|
$
|
11,269
|
$
|
—
|
||||
|
Credit facility issuance costs included in accrued liabilities
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
331
|
||||
|
Credit facility issuance costs paid by the issuance of Common Stock (5)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,000
|
||||
|
Supplemental disclosure:
|
||||||||
|
Cash paid for interest
|
$
|
25,259
|
$
|
715
|
||||
| (1) |
The Company issued approximately 3.7 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) to Bayswater (as defined herein) as part of
the Bayswater Purchase Price (as defined herein).
|
| (2) |
Pursuant to the SEPA, the Company issued 100,000 shares to YA II PN, LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt limited company (“Yorkville”) as a commitment fee.
|
| (3) |
During the year ended December 31, 2025, Yorkville, converted the remaining $11.3 million of the initial $15.0 million Senior Convertible Note in exchange
for 2.1 million shares of Common Stock.
|
| (4) |
The Company elected to issue shares of Common Stock for the Series F Preferred Stock dividends payable on June 1, September 1, and December 1, 2025.
|
| (5) |
Prior to entering into the reserve-based credit agreement with Citibank N.A in December 2024, the Company issued 120,048 shares to
Yorkville as a consent fee.
|
FAQ
How did Prairie Operating Co. (PROP) perform financially in 2025?
What was Prairie Operating Co.’s 2025 net result for common shareholders?
How large are Prairie Operating Co.’s oil and gas reserves and PV-10?
What did Prairie Operating Co. spend on the Bayswater acquisition and capital in 2025?
What is Prairie Operating Co.’s liquidity and debt position at year-end 2025?
What 2026 guidance did Prairie Operating Co. provide for net income and Adjusted EBITDA?
How is Prairie Operating Co. managing commodity price risk with hedges?
Filing Exhibits & Attachments
4 documents