STOCK TITAN

NYSE delists Vicarious Surgical (RBOT); 2025 net loss totals $50M

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Vicarious Surgical Inc. reported continued operating losses and confirmed that its common stock has been delisted from the New York Stock Exchange and is now quoted on the OTCID market.

For 2025, the company posted a net loss of $50.2 million, lower than the $63.2 million net loss in 2024. Total operating expenses fell to $50.0 million from $66.6 million, reflecting reduced research and development and general and administrative spending.

Liquidity weakened materially: cash and cash equivalents were $2.6 million and short-term investments $7.2 million at December 31, 2025, down from $9.7 million and $39.4 million a year earlier. Total assets declined to $19.6 million and stockholders’ equity to $9.8 million, from $67.7 million and $46.7 million respectively.

The NYSE delisted the shares after the company’s average global market capitalization over 30 trading days fell below $15 million. The company chose not to appeal, obtained OTCID quotation on March 4, 2026 under the symbol RBOT, and has applied to upgrade to the OTCQB market, with no assurance on future trading liquidity.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • NYSE delisting and OTC migration: Shares were suspended and delisted from the NYSE after average 30‑day global market capitalization fell below $15M, and now trade on the lower‑tier OTCID market with uncertain liquidity.
  • Significant recurring net losses: The company recorded a 2025 net loss of $50.2M following a $63.2M loss in 2024, indicating ongoing substantial cash burn without offsetting revenue in the disclosed data.
  • Sharp deterioration in balance sheet: Cash and cash equivalents plus short-term investments declined from about $49.1M to roughly $9.8M year over year, while total stockholders’ equity fell from $46.7M to $9.8M, reducing financial cushion.

Insights

Delisting, shrinking cash and recurring losses signal elevated risk.

Vicarious Surgical remains a pre-revenue, loss-making business with a 2025 net loss of $50.2M, though narrower than $63.2M in 2024. Operating expenses declined to $50.0M, suggesting active cost-cutting in research, sales and general overhead.

The balance sheet weakened significantly. Cash and cash equivalents plus short-term investments dropped from roughly $49.1M at December 31, 2024 to about $9.8M at December 31, 2025. Total assets fell to $19.6M and equity to $9.8M, limiting financial flexibility.

The NYSE delisting, triggered by a 30‑day average market capitalization below $15M, and the move to OTCID may affect visibility and trading liquidity. The company has applied for OTCQB, but ongoing quotation, dealer support and trading volume are explicitly uncertain in the disclosure.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition Financial
Disclosure of earnings results, typically an earnings press release or preliminary financials.
Item 8.01 Other Events Other
Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 9, 2026

 

 

 

VICARIOUS SURGICAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-39384   87-2678169
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

78 Fourth Avenue    
Waltham, Massachusetts   02451
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617868-1700

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on
which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share   RBOT   The New York Stock Exchange*

 

*On March 3, 2026, the New York Stock Exchange determined to commence proceedings to delist and immediately suspend trading in the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Vicarious Surgical Inc. The registrant’s Class A common stock is currently quoted on the OTCID market tier operated by The OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the symbol “RBOT.”

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On March 9, 2026, Vicarious Surgical Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its results for the fiscal year and fourth fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.

 

The information in this Item 2.02 (including Exhibit 99.1) shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events

 

As previously disclosed, on March 3, 2026, the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) notified the Company that the NYSE had determined to (A) immediately suspend trading in the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), due to a determination that the Company had fallen below the NYSE’s continued listing standard requiring listed companies to maintain an average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading day period of at least $15,000,000 pursuant to Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) commence proceedings to delist the Common Stock. After careful and thorough consideration of all alternatives, the Company has determined not to appeal the delisting determination.

 

The Company received approval of its application to have the Common Stock quoted on the OTCID market tier (“OTCID”) operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (“OTC Markets”), and quotation of the Common Stock on the OTCID commenced on March 4, 2026 under the symbol “RBOT”. The Company has filed an application to upgrade the quotation of the Common Stock to the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. The Company can provide no assurance that the Common Stock will continue to trade on this market, whether broker-dealers will provide and continue to provide public quotes of the Common Stock on this market, or whether the trading volume of the Common Stock will be sufficient to provide for an efficient trading market

 

Forward Looking-Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can generally be identified by the use of future dates or words such as “assumes,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “expects,” “expected,” “seeks to,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “foresee,” “intends,” “guidance,” “predicts,” “projects,” “projecting,” “potential,” “targeting,” “will likely result,” or “continue,” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company’s control, including, without limitation, the expected timing for quotation on the OTCQB and whether broker-dealers will provide or continue to provide public quotes of the Common Stock. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, risks, and uncertainties discussed in the Company’s SEC filings and reports.

 

New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for the Company to predict these events or how they may affect the Company. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events and/or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

1

 

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Press Release dated March 9, 2026
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

2

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  VICARIOUS SURGICAL INC.
     
  By: /s/ Stephen From
  Name:  Stephen From
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: March 9, 2026

 

3

Exhibit 99.1

 

Vicarious Surgical Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results

 

WALTHAM, Mass.-- (BUSINESS WIRE) – March 9, 2026 – Vicarious Surgical Inc. (“Vicarious Surgical” or the “Company”) (OTCID: RBOT), a next-generation robotics technology company seeking to improve lives by transforming robotic surgery, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

 

Total operating expenses were $9.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, and $15.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease of 38%.

 

Research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of 2025 were $7.1 million, compared to $8.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease of 16%.

 

General and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2025 were $2.6 million, compared to $5.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease of 53%.

 

Sales and marketing expenses in the fourth quarter of 2025 were $0.4 million, compared to $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a decrease of 56%.

 

GAAP net loss in the fourth quarter of 2025 was $10.5 million, or GAAP net loss per share of $1.57. This compares to GAAP net loss in the fourth quarter of 2024 of $13.9 million, or GAAP net loss per share of $2.36. Non-GAAP adjusted net loss in the fourth quarter of 2025 was $11.1 million, or adjusted net loss per share of $1.65. This compares to non-GAAP adjusted net loss in the fourth quarter of 2024 of $14.4 million, or adjusted net loss per share of $2.43.

 

Full Year 2025 Financial Results

 

Total operating expenses were $50.0 million in the full year 2025 compared to $66.6 million in the full year 2024, a decrease of 25%.

 

Research and development expenses in the full year 2025 were $33.6 million, compared to $40.2 million in the full year 2024, a decrease of 16%.

 

General and administrative expenses in the full year 2025 were $15.2 million, compared to $21.9 million in the full year 2024, a decrease of 31%.

 

Sales and marketing expenses in the full year 2025 were $2.2 million, compared to $4.5 million in the full year 2024, a decrease of 52%.

 

GAAP net loss in the full year 2025 was $50.2 million, or GAAP net loss per share of $8.19. This compares to GAAP net loss in the full year 2024 of $63.2 million, or GAAP net loss per share of $10.74. Non-GAAP adjusted net loss in the full year 2025 was $51.0 million, or adjusted net loss per share of $8.31. This compares to non-GAAP adjusted net loss in the full year 2024 of $63.3 million, or adjusted net loss per share of $10.75.

 

The Company had $9.8 million of cash and investments as of December 31, 2025. The Company’s cash burn rate for the full year 2025 was $45.1 million, below the initial full year 2025 guidance of approximately $50 million.

 

Updated Full Year 2026 Cash Burn Guidance

 

Vicarious Surgical currently expects full year 2026 cash burn of approximately $19 million.

 

 

 

About Vicarious Surgical

 

Founded in 2014, Vicarious Surgical is a next-generation surgical robotics company, developing a unique disruptive technology with the multiple goals of substantially increasing the efficiency of surgical procedures, improving patient outcomes, and reducing healthcare costs. The Company’s novel surgical approach uses proprietary human-like surgical robots to virtually transport surgeons inside the patient to perform minimally invasive surgery. The Company is led by an experienced team of technologists, medical device professionals and physicians, and has received backing by technology luminaries including Bill Gates, Vinod Khosla’s Khosla Ventures, Innovation Endeavors, Jerry Yang’s AME Cloud Ventures, Sun Hung Kai & Co. Ltd and Philip Liang’s E15 VC. The Company is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts. Learn more at www.vicarioussurgical.com.

 

In accordance with guidance provided by the SEC regarding use by a company of its websites and social media channels as a means to disclose material information to investors and to comply with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD, the Company hereby notifies investors, the media and other interested parties that it intends to continue to use its investor relations website (https://investor.vicarioussurgical.com/), its LinkedIn page (https://linkedin.com/company/vicarious-surgical/) and its X feed (@VicariousSurg) to publish important information about the Company, including information that may be deemed material to investors. The list of social media channels that the Company uses may be updated on its investor relations website from time to time. The Company encourages investors, the media, and other interested parties to review the information the Company posts on its website and social media channels as described above, in addition to information announced by the Company through its SEC filings, press releases and public conference calls and webcasts.

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In addition to providing financial measurements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), Vicarious Surgical provides additional financial metrics that are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”). The non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release are Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss Per Share (“Adjusted EPS”, and together with Adjusted Net Loss, “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”). The Company presents Non-GAAP Financial Measures in order to assist readers of its consolidated financial statements in understanding the core operating results that its management uses to evaluate the business and for financial planning purposes. Vicarious Surgical’s Non-GAAP financial measures provide an additional tool for investors to use in comparing its financial performance over multiple periods.

 

Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted EPS are key performance measures that Vicarious Surgical’s management uses to assess its operating performance. These Non-GAAP Financial Measures facilitate internal comparisons of Vicarious Surgical’s operating performance on a more consistent basis. Vicarious Surgical uses these performance measures for business planning purposes and forecasting. Vicarious Surgical believes that the Non-GAAP Financial Measures enhance an investor’s understanding of Vicarious Surgical’s financial performance as it is useful in assessing its operating performance from period-to-period by excluding certain items that Vicarious Surgical believes are not representative of its core business.

 

The Non-GAAP Financials Measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate this measure in the same manner. Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted EPS are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation of, or as an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. When evaluating Vicarious Surgical’s performance, you should consider the Non-GAAP Financial Measures alongside other financial performance measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including net loss.

 

The Non-GAAP Financial Measures do not replace the presentation of Vicarious Surgical’s U.S. GAAP financial results and should only be used as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, Vicarious Surgical’s financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In this press release, Vicarious Surgical has provided a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Loss to net loss, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, and the calculation for Adjusted EPS.

 

2

 

VICARIOUS SURGICAL INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

Adjusted net loss and Adjusted EPS

 

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
   Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Net loss  $(10,515)  $(13,926)  $(50,182)  $(63,223)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   553    458    787    43 
Adjusted net loss   (11,068)   (14,384)   (50,969)   (63,266)
Adjusted EPS, basic and diluted  $(1.65)  $(2.43)  $(8.31)  $(10.75)
Weighted average shares, basic and diluted   6,698,949    5,912,283    6,130,652    5,885,589 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company’s actual results may differ from its expectations, estimates, and projections and, consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained herein, including without limitation, statements regarding expectations for cash burn during 2026 and the potential for the Company’s technology to improve patient outcomes, are forward-looking statements that reflect the current beliefs and expectations of management. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Most of these factors are outside the Company’s control and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: the effects of the delisting process for the Company’s Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange and the transfer of the Class A common stock to quotation on the OTC markets; the approval, commercialization and adoption of the Company’s initial product candidates and the success of its single-port surgical robot, called the Vicarious Surgical System, and any of its future product candidates and service offerings; changes in applicable laws or regulations; the ability of the Company to raise financing in the future; the success, cost and timing of the Company’s product and service development activities; the potential attributes and benefits of the Company’s product candidates and services; the Company’s ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval for the Vicarious Surgical System, and any related restrictions and limitations of any approved product; the size and duration of human clinical trials for the Vicarious Surgical System; the Company’s ability to identify, in-license or acquire additional technology; the Company’s ability to maintain its existing license, manufacture, supply and distribution agreements; the Company’s ability to compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of products and services that the Company is currently marketing or developing; the size and growth potential of the markets for the Company’s product candidates and services, and its ability to serve those markets, either alone or in partnership with others; the pricing of the Company’s product candidates and services and reimbursement for medical procedures conducted using its product candidates and services; the company’s estimates regarding expenses, revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; the Company’s financial performance; economic downturns, political and market conditions and their potential to adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations; the Company’s intellectual property rights and its ability to protect or enforce those rights, and the impact on its business, results and financial condition if it is unsuccessful in doing so; and other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company does not undertake or accept any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

 

Investor Contact

 

ir@vicarioussurgical.com

 

Media Inquiries

 

media@vicarioussurgical.com

 

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VICARIOUS SURGICAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended
December 31,
   Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
                 
Operating expenses:                
Research and development  $7,143   $8,463   $33,601   $40,155 
Sales and marketing   431    979    2,171    4,525 
General and administrative   2,625    5,536    15,196    21,875 
Gain on lease modification, net   (941)       (941)    
Total operating expenses   9,258    14,978    50,027    66,555 
Loss from operations   (9,258)   (14,978)   (50,027)   (66,555)
Other (expense) income, net:                    
Loss on disposal of leasehold improvements   (1,915)       (1,915)    
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   553    458    787    43 
Interest and other income, net   105    594    973    3,289 
Total other (expense) income, net   (1,257)   1,052    (155)   3,332 
Net loss  $(10,515)  $(13,926)  $(50,182)  $(63,223)
Net loss per share of Class A and Class B common stock, basic and diluted  $(1.57)  $(2.36)  $(8.19)  $(10.74)
Weighted average shares, diluted   6,698,949    5,912,283    6,130,652    5,885,589 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:                    
Net unrealized (loss) income on investments   (4)   (74)   (46)   40 
Other comprehensive (loss) income   (4)   (74)   (46)   40 
Comprehensive net loss  $(10,519)  $(14,000)  $(50,288)  $(63,183)

 

4

 

VICARIOUS SURGICAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,569   $9,737 
Short-term investments   7,223    39,360 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   1,792    2,601 
Total current assets   11,584    51,698 
Restricted cash   936    936 
Property and equipment, net   1,268    4,476 
Right-of-use assets   5,764    10,560 
Other long-term assets   29    49 
Total assets  $19,581   $67,719 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $894   $1,166 
Accrued expenses   1,056    5,283 
Notes payable   525     
Lease liabilities, current portion   1,429    1,218 
Total current liabilities   3,904    7,667 
Lease liabilities, net of current portion   5,836    12,567 
Warrant liabilities       787 
Total liabilities   9,740    21,021 
Stockholders’ equity:          
Class A Common Stock   15    15 
Class B Common Stock   2    2 
Additional paid-in capital   255,937    242,566 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   4    50 
Accumulated deficit   (246,117)   (195,935)
Total stockholders’ equity   9,841    46,698 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $19,581   $67,719 

 

5

 

FAQ

What did Vicarious Surgical (RBOT) report as its 2025 net loss?

Vicarious Surgical reported a 2025 net loss of about $50.2 million, compared with a net loss of roughly $63.2 million in 2024. The narrower loss reflects lower operating expenses but still indicates substantial ongoing cash burn and an unprofitable operating profile.

Why was Vicarious Surgical (RBOT) delisted from the NYSE?

The New York Stock Exchange delisted Vicarious Surgical after its average global market capitalization over 30 trading days fell below $15 million. This breached the NYSE’s continued listing standard under Section 802.01B, leading to trading suspension and delisting proceedings the company chose not to appeal.

Where does Vicarious Surgical (RBOT) stock trade after the NYSE delisting?

After delisting, Vicarious Surgical’s common stock was approved for quotation on the OTCID market operated by OTC Markets. Quotation began on March 4, 2026 under symbol RBOT. The company has applied to upgrade to the OTCQB Venture Market, with no assurances on approval or liquidity.

How did Vicarious Surgical’s cash and investments change in 2025?

At December 31, 2025, Vicarious Surgical held $2.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $7.2 million in short-term investments. A year earlier, those balances were $9.7 million and $39.4 million, indicating a large reduction in liquid resources across 2025.

What were Vicarious Surgical’s total operating expenses in 2025?

Total operating expenses for 2025 were about $50.0 million, down from roughly $66.6 million in 2024. Research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative costs all declined, reflecting cost-cutting while the company continues developing its surgical robotics platform.

How did Vicarious Surgical’s balance sheet change between 2024 and 2025?

Total assets declined from about $67.7 million at December 31, 2024 to roughly $19.6 million a year later. Stockholders’ equity dropped from around $46.7 million to $9.8 million, highlighting the cumulative impact of recurring net losses and reduced cash and investment balances.

Filing Exhibits & Attachments

4 documents