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NatWest Group (NYSE: NWG) posts higher Q1 2026 profit and tightens income outlook

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6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

NatWest Group delivered a strong Q1 2026, combining profit growth with solid capital and liquidity. Total income rose to £4.36 billion, up 9.5% year-on-year, while operating profit before tax increased to £2.03 billion. Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders reached £1.43 billion, with basic earnings per share of 17.9 pence, 15.5% higher than Q1 2025.

Return on Tangible Equity remained high at 18.2%, and the net interest margin improved to 2.47%. Customer assets and liabilities grew to £900.1 billion, supported by a £7.2 billion rise in net loans and a £3.1 billion increase in deposits excluding central items. The CET1 ratio strengthened to 14.3%, with capital generation of 65 basis points pre-distributions, while the average LCR stayed robust at 144%. Impairment losses increased to £283 million, lifting the loan impairment rate to 26 basis points as updated economic scenarios and credit growth fed through. Management now expects 2026 income excluding notable items to be at the top end of the £17.2–17.6 billion guidance range.

Positive

  • Strong profitability: Q1 2026 profit attributable to ordinary shareholders rose to £1.43 billion and EPS to 17.9p, up 15.5% year-on-year, with Return on Tangible Equity at 18.2%.
  • Robust capital and liquidity: CET1 ratio improved to 14.3% with 65bps capital generation pre-distributions, pro forma CET1 reached 15.9%, and the average Liquidity Coverage Ratio remained high at 144%.
  • Upgraded income outlook: Management now expects 2026 income excluding notable items to be at the top end of the previously guided £17.2–17.6 billion range, reflecting confidence in underlying momentum.

Negative

  • Higher credit costs: Impairment losses increased to £283 million, more than Q4 2025 and Q1 2025, raising the loan impairment rate to 26bps as updated economic scenarios and unsecured portfolio seasoning flowed through ECL.
  • Slightly softer liquidity metrics: The liquidity portfolio declined to £233.4 billion and the average LCR eased from 147% to 144%, while NSFR slipped from 135% to 134%, though both remain above regulatory minimums.

Insights

NatWest posts higher profits, strong capital and slightly higher credit costs.

NatWest Group reported Q1 2026 income of £4.36 billion and profit attributable to shareholders of £1.43 billion, both clearly above Q1 2025. Return on Tangible Equity of 18.2% and a net interest margin of 2.47% show the franchise remains highly profitable.

Growth was broad-based: net loans excluding central items rose £7.2 billion, deposits increased £3.1 billion, and customer assets and liabilities reached £900.1 billion. Cost discipline kept the C ratio (excluding litigation and conduct) at 46.5%, an improvement versus last year, while technology and AI investments continued.

On risk, impairment losses climbed to £283 million, lifting the loan impairment rate to 26bps and ECL provisions to £3.74 billion, reflecting updated economic scenarios and unsecured credit seasoning more than a marked deterioration in observed defaults. Capital remains a key strength, with a CET1 ratio of 14.3% and a pro forma CET1 of 15.9%. Management now expects 2026 income excluding notable items to be at the top end of the £17.2–17.6 billion range, while acknowledging macro uncertainty.

Total income £4.36 billion Q1 2026, up 9.5% year-on-year
Operating profit before tax £2.03 billion Q1 2026 vs £1.81 billion in Q1 2025
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders £1.43 billion Q1 2026, up 14.4% year-on-year
Earnings per share 17.9 pence Basic EPS for Q1 2026 vs 15.5p in Q1 2025
Return on Tangible Equity 18.2% Q1 2026 group RoTE
Net interest margin 2.47% Q1 2026, 20bps higher than Q1 2025
CET1 ratio 14.3% As of 31 March 2026, up 30bps vs year-end 2025
Impairment losses £283 million Q1 2026, loan impairment rate 26bps
Return on Tangible Equity financial
"Return on Tangible Equity (RoTE) of 18.2% drove strong capital generation..."
Return on tangible equity measures how much profit a company generates for common shareholders using the ‘‘hard’’ capital on its balance sheet—equity after removing intangible items like goodwill and patents. Investors use it to judge the firm’s core profitability and capital efficiency, because it shows profit per dollar of tangible, real assets; think of it as earnings earned on cash, buildings and machinery rather than on acquired goodwill.
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio regulatory
"Our Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 14.3% was c.30 basis points higher..."
The common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio is a measure of a bank’s financial strength, showing how much high-quality capital it has compared to its risk-weighted assets. Think of it as a safety buffer or cushion that helps ensure the bank can withstand financial stress. A higher CET1 ratio indicates a stronger position, which is important for investors because it signals greater stability and resilience.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) regulatory
"an average Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) of 144%."
A liquidity coverage ratio measures whether a bank holds enough cash and easily sold, high-quality assets to cover its expected net cash outflows for 30 days under stress. Think of it as a household emergency fund that proves the bank could pay its bills for a month without selling illiquid items at fire-sale prices. Investors use it to gauge short-term resilience, regulatory compliance, and the likelihood of funding strain.
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) regulatory
"Average Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) (5) | 134% | 135%..."
expected credit loss (ECL) financial
"Expected credit loss (ECL) coverage ratio | 0.84%..."
risk-weighted assets (RWAs) regulatory
"Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) | 196.0 | 193.3 | 1.4%..."


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
May, 2026
 
Commission File Number 001-10306
 
NatWest Group plc
 
250 Bishopsgate,
London, EC2M 4AA
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
 
Form 20-F
 
Form 40-F
 
 
 
 
 
The following information was issued as Company announcements in London, England and is furnished pursuant to General Instruction B to the General Instructions to Form 6-K:
 
 
 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
                            NatWest Group
       Q1 2026 Interim Management Statement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
natwestgroup.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inside this report
 
 
Business performance summary
 
 
2
 
Q1 2026 performance summary
 
3
 
Performance key metrics and ratios
 
5
 
Chief Financial Officer's review
 
7
 
Retail Banking
 
8
 
Private Banking & Wealth Management
 
9
 
Commercial & Institutional
 
10
 
Central items & other
 
11
 
Segment performance
 
 
 
Capital and risk management
 
14
 
Capital, liquidity and funding risk
 
20
 
Credit risk
 
20
 
Economic drivers
 
24
 
Segment analysis - portfolio summary
 
25
 
Segment analysis - loans
 
25
 
Movement in ECL provision
 
26
 
ECL post model adjustments
 
27
 
Measurement uncertainty and ECL sensitivity analysis
 
28
 
Sector analysis - portfolio summary
 
 
 
 
 
Financial statements and notes
 
33
 
Condensed consolidated income statement
 
34
 
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
35
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
 
36
 
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
37
 
Presentation of condensed consolidated financial statements
 
37
 
Litigation and regulatory matters
 
37
 
Post balance sheet events
 
 
Additional information
 
38
 
Presentation of information
 
38
 
Statutory accounts
 
38
 
Contacts
 
38
 
Forward-looking statements
 
40
 
Non-IFRS financial measures
 
45
 
Performance measures not defined under IFRS
 
 
 
 
 
Q1 2026 performance summary
 
Chief Executive, Paul Thwaite, commented:
 
"NatWest Group's strong performance in the first quarter of 2026 reflects our consistent delivery for customers and shareholders. Total income excluding notable items(1) of £4.2 billion and an operating profit of £2.0 billion have both increased compared to Q1 2025, with a Return on Tangible Equity of 18.2% continuing our track record of delivering attractive returns.
 
Having raised our ambitions in February 2026, we have continued to make good progress against our strategic priorities in Q1 2026. We have started the year with positive momentum, underpinned by healthy customer activity - growing all of our three businesses, expanding our capabilities to meet more of our customers' needs and further improving productivity as we use AI at scale across the bank.
 
NatWest Group has a vital role to play in the lives of our customers and in the communities we serve throughout the UK. The strength of our balance sheet, scale of our business and depth of our long-standing relationships mean that we can provide the funding, advice and expertise our 20 million customers need in order to navigate increasing uncertainty and to achieve their goals."
 
 
Strong financial performance
 
We delivered a strong financial performance in Q1 2026, with attributable profit of £1.4 billion and earnings per share of 17.9 pence, up 15.5% compared with Q1 2025. Return on Tangible Equity (RoTE) of 18.2% drove strong capital generation pre-distributions of 65 basis points in the quarter and further growth in TNAV per share, up 16 pence to 400 pence.
 
Strong growth in our customer businesses while strengthening and deepening relationships
 
We made good progress against our strategic objectives and remain well placed to support our customers through the current macroeconomic uncertainty. This reflects our focus on strengthening customer relationships, priority customer segments and deepening customer connections.
 
●         Customer assets and liabilities (CAL) increased by £8.4 billion, or 0.9%, in the quarter and are 5.2% higher than Q1 2025, as we build towards our 2028 annual growth rate target of more than 4%.
 
●         Net loans to customers excluding central items increased by £7.2 billion in the quarter, as we grew our Retail Banking mortgage book and increased Commercial & Institutional balances. In Commercial & Institutional we onboarded 24,000 new startups, 25% higher than Q1 2025, supported by targeted initiatives and an improved onboarding  journey, assisted by AI agents.
 
●         Customer deposits excluding central items increased by £3.1 billion with growth in Corporate & Institutions partially offset by expected reductions in Retail Banking and Private Banking & Wealth Management which were impacted by seasonal tax payments.
 
●         Strong lending and deposit growth was partially offset by a £1.8 billion reduction in assets under management and administration (AUMA), impacted by negative market movements. AUM net inflows of £0.9 billion in the quarter were strong, with c.23,000 people investing with us for the first time.
 
 
We continue to leverage simplification to drive efficiency
 
We have generated over £100 million of additional cost savings in the first quarter, and our cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) of 46.5% improved 2.1 percentage points compared with Q1 2025. This has been driven by ongoing restructuring and increased investment, building on our strong technology foundation and accelerating our use of AI to deliver simpler and better customer experiences in a responsible way. We continued to support our customers with improvements to our digital journeys to meet their needs faster and more effectively.
 
Active balance sheet management creates capacity for growth to deliver attractive returns
 
We continued to actively manage lower returning capital to create capacity for redeployment, delivering £2.2 billion of benefits from RWA management actions. Increased capital velocity supports capital generation pre-distributions of 65 basis points in the quarter. Our Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 14.3% was c.30 basis points higher than Q4 2025.
 
We continue to maintain stable and diversified sources of funding with a strong loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos), up 1% in the quarter to 89%, and liquidity position, with an average Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) of 144%.
 
Outlook(2)
 
Based on our latest expectations for interest rates and economic conditions, we now expect income excluding notable items to be at the top end of our previously guided range of £17.2 - 17.6 billion. Except for this strengthened guidance, we reaffirm the outlook provided in our full year 2025 results.
 
We are confident we will achieve our guidance however we recognise that market conditions are uncertain and we will refine our internal forecasts as the economic position evolves.

 
(1)     Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of notable items.
(2)     The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in this section represent NatWest Group plc management's current expectations and are subject to change, including as a result of the factors described in the NatWest Group plc Risk Factors in the 2025 Annual Report and Accounts and Form 20-F. All 2026 guidance excludes the expected impact of the forthcoming Evelyn Partners acquisition. These statements constitute forward-looking statements. Refer to Forward-looking statements in this announcement.
 

Business performance summary
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
 
31 March
 
 
2026
2025
 
2025
 
Summary consolidated income statement
 
£m
£m
Variance
£m
Variance
Net interest income
 
3,394
3,441
(1.4%)
3,026
12.2%
Non-interest income
 
964
883
9.2%
954
1.0%
Total income
 
4,358
4,324
0.8%
3,980
9.5%
Litigation and conduct costs
 
(15)
(37)
(59.5%)
(44)
(65.9%)
Other operating expenses
 
(2,027)
(2,211)
(8.3%)
(1,935)
4.8%
Operating expenses
 
(2,042)
(2,248)
(9.2%)
(1,979)
3.2%
Profit before impairment losses
 
2,316
2,076
11.6%
2,001
15.7%
Impairment losses
 
(283)
(136)
108.1%
(189)
49.7%
Operating profit before tax
 
2,033
1,940
4.8%
1,812
12.2%
Tax charge
 
(526)
(462)
13.9%
(471)
11.7%
Profit for the period
 
1,507
1,478
2.0%
1,341
12.4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance key metrics and ratios
 
 
 
 
 
Notable items within total income (1)
 
£135m
£52m
159.6%
£28m
nm
Total income excluding notable items (1)
 
£4,223m
£4,272m
(1.1%)
£3,952m
6.9%
Net interest margin (NIM) (1)
 
2.47%
2.45%
2bps
2.27%
20bps
Average interest earning assets (1)
 
£556bn
£557bn
(0.2%)
£542bn
2.6%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1)
 
46.5%
51.1%
(4.6%)
48.6%
(2.1%)
Loan impairment rate (1)
 
26bps
13bps
13bps
19bps
7bps
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
 
£1,432m
£1,393m
2.8%
£1,252m
14.4%
Total earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - basic 
 
17.9p
17.4p
0.5p
15.5p
2.4p
Return on Tangible Equity (RoTE) (1)
 
18.2%
18.3%
(0.1%)
18.5%
(0.3%)
Climate and transition finance (2)
 
£10,477m
£11,451m
na
-
na
 
 
nm = not meaningful, na = not applicable
 
For the footnotes to this table refer to the following page.
 
 
 
Business performance summary continued
 
 
 
As at
 
31 March
31 December
 
31 March
 
 
2026
2025
 
2025
 
Balance sheet
 
£bn
£bn
Variance
£bn
Variance
Total assets
 
749.6
714.6
4.9%
710.0
5.6%
Loans to customers - amortised cost
 
431.6
418.9
3.0%
398.8
8.2%
Loans to customers excluding central items (1,3)
 
396.4
389.2
1.8%
371.9
6.6%
Loans to customers and banks - amortised cost and FVOCI 
 
444.4
429.9
3.4%
409.5
8.5%
Total impairment provisions (4)
 
3.7
3.6
2.8%
3.5
5.7%
Expected credit loss (ECL) coverage ratio 
 
0.84%
0.83%
1bps
0.86%
(2bps)
Customer deposits
 
445.5
443.0
0.6%
434.6
2.5%
Customer deposits excluding central items (1,3)
 
444.8
441.7
0.7%
433.4
2.6%
Assets under management and administration (AUMA) (1)
 
56.7
58.5
(3.1%)
48.5
16.9%
Customer assets and liabilities (CAL) (1)
 
900.1
891.7
0.9%
856.0
5.2%
Liquidity and funding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) (5)
 
144%
147%
(3%)
151%
(7%)
Liquidity portfolio
 
233
238
(2%)
222
5%
Average Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) (5)
 
134%
135%
(1%)
137%
(3%)
Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos) (1)
 
89%
88%
1%
85%
4%
Total wholesale funding
 
92
88
5%
87
6%
Short-term wholesale funding
 
29
28
4%
33
(12%)
Capital and leverage
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio (6)
 
14.3%
14.0%
30bps
13.8%
50bps
Total capital ratio (6)
 
19.8%
19.3%
50bps
20.6%
(80bps)
Pro forma CET1 ratio (excl. foreseeable items) (7)
 
15.9%
15.4%
50bps
14.8%
110bps
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs)
 
196.0
193.3
1.4%
187.0
4.8%
UK leverage ratio
 
4.8%
4.8%
-
5.2%
(0.4%)
Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share (1,8)
 
400p
384p
16p
347p
53p
Number of ordinary shares in issue (millions) (8)
 
7,971
7,995
(0.3%)
8,067
(1.2%)
 
(1)     Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
(2)     NatWest Group uses its climate and transition finance framework to determine the assets, activities, acquisition targets and companies that are eligible to be included within its target to provide £200 billion in climate and transition finance between 1 July 2025 and the end of 2030. This included both provision of committed (on and off-balance sheet) financing and facilitation. Climate and transition finance represents only a relatively small proportion of NatWest Group's overall funding, financing and facilitation activities. The climate and transition finance framework is available on natwestgroup.com.
(3)     Central items includes Treasury repo activity.
(4)     Includes £0.1 billion relating to off-balance sheet exposures (31 December 2025 - £0.1 billion; 31 March 2025 - £0.1 billion).
(5)     Reported on an average basis in line with supervisory guidelines. The LCR is calculated as the average of the preceding 12 months. The NSFR is calculated as the average of the preceding four quarters.
(6)     Refer to the Capital, liquidity and funding risk section for details of the basis of preparation.
(7)     The pro forma CET1 ratio at 31 March 2026 excludes foreseeable items of £3,161 million: £2,553 million for ordinary dividends and £608 million foreseeable charges (31 December 2025 excludes foreseeable items of £2,758 million: £1,837 million for ordinary dividends and £921 million foreseeable charges. 31 March 2025 excludes foreseeable items of £1,875 million for ordinary dividends).
(8)     The number of ordinary shares in issue excludes own shares held.
 
 
Chief Financial Officer's review
 
In the first quarter of 2026 we delivered a strong financial performance and continued to execute against our strategic objectives, with a RoTE of 18.2% and total income excluding notable items of £4.2 billion. We have strengthened our income guidance and remain on track to meet the other targets set out in our full year results in February.
 
Net loans to customers excluding central items increased £7.2 billion in the quarter and customer deposits excluding central items increased £3.1 billion, despite elevated tax payments.
 
Our capital and liquidity position remains robust, with a CET1 ratio of 14.3% and an average LCR of 144%. Strong income generation and disciplined cost control translated into 65 basis points of capital generation in the quarter, including a further £2.2 billion of RWA management actions to create capacity for growth.
 
 
Strong growth while strengthening and deepening relationships
 
We are growing in ways that build and strengthen customer relationships, focusing on our priority segments and deepening customer connections.
 
●      Attributable profit was £1,432 million, earnings per share of 17.9 pence, up 15.5% compared with Q1 2025, and a RoTE of 18.2%.
 
●     Total income of £4.4 billion was broadly flat compared with Q4 2025 and £378 million higher than Q1 2025. Total income excluding notable items was £49 million lower than Q4 2025 reflecting the impact of two fewer days in the quarter, deposit outflows due to tax payments and lower mortgage margins. These impacts were partially offset by higher trading income and deposit margin expansion from strong hedge income. As a result, Q1 2026 net interest margin increased by 2 basis points in the quarter to 2.47%. Total income excluding notable items was £271 million higher than Q1 2025 principally due to deposit margin expansion and lending balance growth, partially offset by lower mortgage margins.
 
●     We continued to support our customers as net loans to customers excluding central items increased by £7.2 billion in the quarter to £396.4 billion. This included a £3.8 billion increase in Commercial & Institutional balances, driven by growth in Corporate & Institutions, and a £3.3 billion increase in Retail Banking mortgage balances.
 
●     Customer deposits excluding central items increased £3.1 billion during Q1 2026 to £444.8 billion. This primarily reflected £5.1 billion growth in Commercial & Institutional, driven by higher balances in Corporate & Institutions. This was partially offset by reductions in Retail Banking and Private Banking & Wealth Management which were impacted by seasonal tax outflows. Total term balances across the group were stable in Q1 2026 at 17%.
 
●     Customer assets and liabilities (CAL) increased by £8.4 billion, or 0.9%, in the quarter as lending and deposit growth was partially offset by a £1.8 billion reduction in assets under management and administration (AUMA), impacted by negative market movements.
 
Leveraging simplification
 
Our cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) of 46.5% has improved 2.1 percentage points compared with Q1 2025 as we continued to make progress towards becoming a simpler, more agile and technology-driven bank, using our capabilities to support growth, productivity and trust. We're leveraging our strong technology foundation to deliver bespoke customer solutions through responsible, sustainable AI.
 
●     Total operating expenses were £206 million lower than Q4 2025 and £63 million higher than Q1 2025. Other operating expenses were £184 million, or 8.3%, lower in the quarter primarily reflecting seasonally higher costs in Q4 2025 partially offset with higher reward and restructuring costs. Compared with Q1 2025, other operating expenses were £92 million, or 4.8%, higher. This was largely due to increased transformational activity, leading to higher costs associated with people and investment, as well as the impact of rewarding our people through the 2025 pay award. Other ongoing inflationary pressures were offset by underlying cost efficiencies.
 
 
Chief Financial Officer's review continued
 
Actively managing our balance sheet and risk to deliver attractive returns
 
We continue to proactively manage our balance sheet and maintain stable and diversified sources of funding to increase capital velocity.
 
●     A net impairment charge of £283 million, or 26 basis points of gross customer loans, including a multiple economic scenario (MES) update of c.£140 million.
 
●     Compared with Q4 2025, our ECL provision increased £0.2 billion to £3.7 billion and our ECL coverage ratio increased to 0.84%. We recognise the significant uncertainty in the economic outlook and whilst we are comfortable with the strong credit performance of our book, we retain post model adjustments (PMA) of £0.3 billion.
 
●    CET1 ratio increased c.30 basis points to 14.3% in Q1 2026. This included capital generation pre-distributions of 65 basis points, primarily comprising c.70 basis points of profit and c.5 basis points from a reduction in expected losses less impairment provisions following the MES update through impairment losses. This was partially offset by the increase in RWAs, c.20 basis points.
 
●     The average LCR decreased by 3% to 144% during Q1 2026, due to higher lending offset by higher deposits and issuance, and changes in outflow assumptions. Our primary liquidity decreased by £1.6 billion to £155.7 billion, of which £74.9 billion, or 48%, was cash and balances at central banks. Total wholesale funding increased by £3.4 billion in the quarter to £91.7 billion.
 
●     TNAV per share increased by 16 pence in the quarter to 400 pence primarily reflecting the attributable profit for the period.
 
●     RWAs increased by £2.7 billion during Q1 2026 to £196.0 billion. This primarily reflected franchise lending growth partially offset by a further £2.2 billion benefit from RWA management actions.
 
 
  
 
 
Business performance summary
 
Retail Banking
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Total income
1,684
1,699
1,540
Operating expenses
(719)
(799)
(681)
   of which: Other operating expenses
(716)
(799)
(677)
Impairment losses
(184)
(114)
(109)
Operating profit
781
786
750
 
 
 
 
Return on equity (1)
24.6%
24.6%
24.5%
Net interest margin (1)
2.69%
2.70%
2.58%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1)
42.5%
47.0%
44.0%
Loan impairment rate (1)
33bps
21bps
21bps
 
 
 
 
 
As at
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost)
219.4
216.1
210.4
Customer deposits
202.2
202.6
195.7
Customer assets and liabilities (CAL) (1)
423.5
420.5
407.9
RWAs
70.2
68.5
66.8
 
 
During Q1 2026, Retail Banking delivered an operating profit of £781 million and a return on equity of 24.6%. This performance was supported by growth in mortgage stock share and stable deposit stock share compared to Q4 2025, alongside deposit margin expansion from strong hedge income.
 
We support over 19 million Retail Banking customers and continue to expand our reach to build new customer relationships. We announced a partnership with Rightmove, bringing our digital, end-to-end mortgage capability to where our customers are looking for their next home. In addition, we announced a partnership with Sainsbury's Group to provide customers with credit cards, personal loans and instant access savings products. Our banking as a service proposition, NatWest Boxed, is live in the market and supporting balance sheet growth, and from Q1 2026 is reported in the Retail Banking segment. We continue to harness the power of AI to enhance the experience for both customers and colleagues, increasing operational leverage and driving low-cost growth. Compared with Q1 2025, our digital assistant Cora handled 11% higher chat volumes, with 20% handled by generative AI. Retail Banking provided £1.3 billion of climate and transition finance(2) in Q1 2026 from lending on EPC A and B-rated residential properties.
 
 
Q1 2026 performance
 
●      Total income decreased by £15 million, or 0.9%, compared with Q4 2025, reflecting the impact of seasonal customer tax outflows on deposit balances, lower asset margins and the impact of two fewer days in the quarter, partly offset by deposit margin expansion from strong hedge income and higher non-interest income, which benefitted from one-off items including an annual insurance profit share. Total income increased by £144 million, or 9.4%, compared with Q1 2025, driven by deposit margin expansion, as a result of increased hedge income, and lending balance growth, partly offset by lower asset margins.
 
●       Net interest margin decreased by 1 basis point compared with Q4 2025, largely reflecting the net interest income factors noted above.
 
●      Other operating expenses decreased by £83 million, or 10.4%, compared with Q4 2025, reflecting the non-repeat of the Q4 2025 annual bank levy and property exit costs, together with lower restructuring costs, fraud and lower investment spend. These reductions were partly offset by Bank of England levy and the inclusion of NatWest Boxed in the Retail Banking segment. Other operating expenses increased by £39 million, or 5.8%, compared with Q1 2025, reflecting inclusion of NatWest Boxed costs in the Retail Banking segment, higher investment spend and higher Bank of England levy.
 
●       An impairment charge of £184 million, compared with a £114 million charge in Q4 2025, primarily reflecting the non-repeat of the mortgage securitisation benefit recognised in Q4 2025, alongside updates to multiple economic scenarios and increased Stage 3 flows largely as a result of strategic credit card portfolio growth in recent years.
 
●       Net loans to customers increased by £3.3 billion, or 1.5%, in Q1 2026 driven by an increase of £3.3 billion, or 1.6%, in mortgage balances and an increase of £0.3 billion, or 3.2%, in personal advances, partly offset by lower cards balances of £0.2 billion, or 2.4%, in the quarter.
 
●       Customer deposits decreased by £0.4 billion, or 0.2%, in Q1 2026, largely reflecting the impact of customers' seasonal tax payments, partly offset by overall personal market growth.
 
●       RWAs increased by £1.7 billion, or 2.5%, in Q1 2026, primarily due to book movements and model updates.
 
 
 
(1)     Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
 
(2)     Climate and transition finance represents only a relatively small proportion of our overall financing and facilitation activities.
 
Business performance summary continued
 
Private Banking & Wealth Management
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Total income
291
308
265
Operating expenses
(191)
(195)
(187)
   of which: Other operating expenses
(191)
(195)
(187)
Impairment losses
(6)
(6)
(1)
Operating profit
94
107
77
 
 
 
 
Return on equity (1)
21.1%
23.6%
17.1%
Net interest margin (1)
2.73%
2.72%
2.59%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1)
65.6%
63.3%
70.6%
Loan impairment rate (1)
13bps
13bps
2bps
AUM net flows (£bn) (1)
0.9
0.9
0.8
AUMA income (1,2)
83
84
75
 
 
 
 
 
As at
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost)
19.0
18.9
18.4
Customer deposits
41.1
42.7
41.2
RWAs
11.4
11.4
11.3
Assets under management and administration (AUMA) (1,3)
56.7
58.5
48.5
  of which:
 
 
 
  Assets under management (AUM) (1)
43.3
43.7
36.7
  Assets under administration (AUA) (1,3)
13.4
14.8
11.8
Customer assets and liabilities (CAL) (1,4)
115.5
119.0
107.0
 
During Q1 2026, Private Banking & Wealth Management delivered an operating profit of £94 million and return on equity of 21.1%. We saw strong AUM net inflows of £0.9 billion and a more than 50% uplift in 'new-to-invest' clients in the quarter, at c.23,000. We continued to enhance the digital experience within the Coutts app, with record mobile NPS of 56, including 60% more readers of the Chief Investment Officer's articles and client engagement with personalised in-app messaging.
 
 
Private Banking & Wealth Management provided £0.1 billion of climate and transition finance(5) in Q1 2026, principally in relation to mortgages on residential properties with an EPC rating of A or B and wholesale transactions.
 
 
Q1 2026 performance
 
●      Total income decreased by £17 million, or 5.5%, compared with Q4 2025, primarily reflecting the non-repeat of adjustments relating to transactional fees and effective interest rate adjustment review of customer loan repayment behaviour in Q4 2025, as well as the impact of two fewer days in the quarter, partly offset by deposit margin expansion from strong hedge income. Total income increased by £26 million, or 9.8%, compared with Q1 2025 largely driven by deposit margin expansion from strong hedge income and AUMA balance growth.
 
●      Net interest margin was 1 basis point higher than Q4 2025, largely reflecting the net interest income factors noted above.
 
●      Other operating expenses decreased by £4 million, or 2.1%, compared with Q4 2025 largely driven by non-repeat of the Q4 2025 annual bank levy and lower non-staff costs, partially offset by the Bank of England levy, higher investment spend and restructuring costs. Other operating expenses increased by £4 million, or 2.1%, compared with Q1 2025 largely due to higher investment spend.  
 
●      An impairment charge of £6 million was in line with Q4 2025. Compared with Q1 2025, the impairment charge increased by £5 million largely reflecting higher good book charges driven by an update in multiple economic scenarios in Q1 2026 compared to good book releases in Q1 2025.
 
●       Net loans to customers increased by £0.1 billion, or 0.5%, in Q1 2026, driven by an increase in personal lending.
 
●       Customer deposits decreased by £1.6 billion, or 3.7%, in Q1 2026, largely reflecting the impact of seasonal tax outflows.
 
●      AUMA balances decreased by £1.8 billion, or 3.1%, in Q1 2026 primarily driven by negative market movements of £1.7 billion and AUA net outflows driven by gilt redemptions linked to seasonal tax outflows of £1.2 billion, partially offset by AUM net inflows of £0.9 billion and Cushon net inflows of £0.2 billion. AUM net flows as a percentage of opening balances are 8.2% on an annualised basis.
 
 
 
(1)     Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
(2)     AUMA income includes investment income earned across NatWest Group (excluding Cushon). Investment income includes ongoing fees as a percentage of assets and fees, charged on a per transaction basis, for advice services, trading and exchange services, protection and alternative investing services.
(3)     Includes £4.0 billion (31 December 2025 - £4.0 billion; 31 March 2025 - £3.0 billion) relating to Cushon, classified as held-for-sale.
(4)     CAL refers to customer deposits, gross loans to customers - amortised cost and AUMA. To avoid double counting, investment cash is deducted from CAL as it is reported within customer deposits and AUMA.
(5)     Climate and transition finance represents only a relatively small proportion of our overall financing and facilitation activities.
 
Business performance summary continued
 
Commercial & Institutional
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Net interest income
1,642
1,644
1,459
Non-interest income
593
668
683
Total income
2,235
2,312
2,142
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
(1,111)
(1,254)
(1,044)
   of which: Other operating expenses
(1,102)
(1,225)
(1,015)
Impairment losses
(94)
(19)
(78)
Operating profit
1,030
1,039
1,020
 
 
 
 
Return on equity (1)
18.3%
19.4%
19.3%
Net interest margin (1)
2.46%
2.45%
2.32%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1)
49.3%
53.0%
47.4%
Loan impairment rate (1)
24bps
5bps
22bps
 
 
 
 
 
As at
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost)
158.0
154.2
143.1
Customer deposits
201.5
196.4
196.5
Funded assets (1)
364.0
331.4
336.1
Customer assets and liabilities (CAL) (1)
361.1
352.2
341.1
RWAs
113.0
111.9
107.3
 
 
During Q1 2026, Commercial & Institutional delivered an operating profit of £1,030 million and a return on equity of 18.3%. Performance was supported by strong lending growth across key customer sectors. We continued to support social housing(2) with greater than £1.1 billion committed in Q1 2026 and we are on track to meet our £10 billion ambition by 2028, as well as continued support to start-ups where we have seen 25% growth in start-up customers compared with Q1 2025. We are continuing to improve our customer journeys through the deployment of AI-enabled capabilities. Four AI-enabled agents are now live across onboarding and mandates, supporting faster and more efficient processing while strengthening controls through embedded human oversight.
 
Commercial & Institutional provided £9.1 billion of climate and transition finance(3) in Q1 2026 to support customers investing in the transition to net zero.
 
 
 
 
Q1 2026 performance
 
●    Total income was £77 million, or 3.3%, lower than Q4 2025 primarily reflecting non-repeat of the Q4 2025 dividend received on restructuring of a strategic investment in Corporate & Institutions and the impact of two fewer days in the quarter, partially offset by strong lending growth across Corporate & Institutions and Commercial Mid-market,(4) and higher markets trading income. Total income was £93 million, or 4.3%, higher than Q1 2025 primarily due to deposit margin expansion from strong hedge income, customer lending growth, partially offset by lower markets trading income.
 
●    Net interest margin was 1 basis point higher than Q4 2025 reflecting deposit margin expansion.
 
●    Other operating expenses were £123 million, or 10.0%, lower than Q4 2025 primarily reflecting the non-repeat of the Q4 2025 annual bank levy. Other operating expenses were £87 million, or 8.6%, higher than Q1 2025 largely due to increased inflation, continued investment in the business and higher restructuring costs, partly offset by continued business simplification.
 
●    An impairment charge of £94 million in Q1 2026 compared with a £19 million charge in Q4 2025 largely reflecting higher charges driven by an update in the multiple economic scenarios in Q1 2026. Compared with Q1 2025, the impairment charge increased £16 million due to higher good book charges reflecting the updated multiple economic scenarios in Q1 2026, partially offset by lower Stage 3 charges.
 
●   Net loans to customers increased by £3.8 billion, or 2.5%, in Q1 2026, reflecting broad-based growth within Corporate & Institutions and Commercial Mid-market. Commercial Mid-market and Business Banking were impacted by client transfers.(4) UK Government scheme repayments were £0.4 billion in the quarter.
 
●   Customer deposits increased by £5.1 billion, or 2.6%, in Q1 2026 largely reflecting growth in interest-bearing savings balances in Corporate & Institutions. Commercial Mid-market and Business Banking were impacted by client transfers(5) and seasonality factors including client tax outflows.
 
●   RWAs increased by £1.1 billion, or 1.0%, compared with Q4 2025 primarily driven by book growth and increases in market risk and counterparty credit risk, partly offset by continued RWA management activity and CRDIV benefits.
 
 
(1)     Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
(2)     Social finance and facilitation represents only a relatively small proportion of our overall financing and facilitation activities.
(3)     Climate and transition finance represents only a relatively small proportion of our overall financing and facilitation activities.
(4)     Client transfers from Commercial Mid-market to Business Banking in Q1 2026 of £0.8 billion. Comparatives have not been restated. Equivalent balance at the end of 31 December 2025 was £0.8 billion.
(5)     Client transfers from Commercial Mid-market to Business Banking in Q1 2026 of £1.7 billion. Comparatives have not been restated. Equivalent balance at the end of 31 December 2025 was £1.7 billion.
 
 
 
Business performance summary continued
 
Central items & other
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Total income
148
5
33
Operating expenses 
(21)
-
(67)
   of which: Other operating expenses
(18)
8
(56)
Impairment releases/(losses)
1
3
(1)
Operating profit/(loss)
128
8
(35)
 
 
As at
 
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
Net loans to customers (amortised cost)
35.2
29.7
26.9
Customer deposits
0.7
1.3
1.2
RWAs
1.4
1.5
1.6
 
 
 
Q1 2026 performance
 
●         Total income was £143 million higher than Q4 2025 and £115 million higher than Q1 2025 primarily reflecting higher gains on interest and FX risk management derivatives not in hedge accounting relationships and foreign exchange recycling gains.
 
●         Other operating expenses were £26 million higher than Q4 2025 and £38 million lower than Q1 2025 primarily due to indirect cost allocation phasing across 2025.
 
●         Net loans to customers increased by £5.5 billion in Q1 2026 driven by reverse repo activity in Treasury.
 
●         Customer deposits decreased by £0.6 billion compared with Q4 2025 reflecting repo activity in Treasury.
 
 
 
Segment performance
 
 
Quarter ended 31 March 2026
 
Retail
Private Banking
Commercial 
Central items
Total NatWest
 
Banking
 & Wealth Management
& Institutional
 & other
Group
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Income statement 
 
Net interest income
1,562
196
1,642
(6)
3,394
Own credit adjustments
-
-
3
-
3
Other non-interest income
122
95
590
154
961
Total income 
1,684
291
2,235
148
4,358
Direct expenses
(182)
(58)
(379)
(1,408)
(2,027)
Indirect expenses
(534)
(133)
(723)
1,390
-
Other operating expenses
(716)
(191)
(1,102)
(18)
(2,027)
Litigation and conduct costs
(3)
-
(9)
(3)
(15)
Operating expenses
(719)
(191)
(1,111)
(21)
(2,042)
Operating profit before impairment losses/releases
965
100
1,124
127
2,316
Impairment (losses)/releases
(184)
(6)
(94)
1
(283)
Operating profit
781
94
1,030
128
2,033
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income excluding notable items (1)
1,684
291
2,232
16
4,223
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional information
 
Return on Tangible Equity (1)
na
na
na
na
18.2%
Return on equity (1)
24.6%
21.1%
18.3%
nm
na
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1)
42.5%
65.6%
49.3%
nm
46.5%
Total assets (£bn)
243.4
29.5
430.2
46.5
749.6
Funded assets (£bn) (1)
243.4
29.5
364.0
46.3
683.2
Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn)
219.4
19.0
158.0
35.2
431.6
Loan impairment rate (1)
33bps
13bps
24bps
nm
26bps
Impairment provisions (£bn)
(1.9)
(0.1)
(1.7)
-
(3.7)
Impairment provisions - Stage 3 (£bn)
(1.2)
(0.1)
(1.0)
0.1
(2.2)
Customer deposits (£bn)
202.2
41.1
201.5
0.7
445.5
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn)
70.2
11.4
113.0
1.4
196.0
Total customer assets and liabilities (CAL) (1)
423.5
115.5
361.1
na
900.1
RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn)
71.3
11.4
114.0
1.8
198.5
Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)
12.3
2.1
12.9
31.4
58.7
Third party customer asset rate (1)
4.43%
4.54%
5.56%
nm
nm
Third party customer funding rate (1)
(1.60%)
(2.35%)
(1.36%)
nm
nm
Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1)
235.5
29.1
270.6
na
556.3
Net interest margin (1)
2.69%
2.73%
2.46%
na
2.47%
 
nm = not meaningful, na = not applicable
 
 
(1)     Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
 
Segment performance continued
 
 
Quarter ended 31 December 2025
 
Retail
Private Banking
Commercial 
Central items
Total NatWest
 
Banking
 & Wealth Management
& Institutional
 & other
Group
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Income statement 
 
Net interest income
1,593
202
1,644
2
3,441
Own credit adjustments
-
-
(2)
-
(2)
Other non-interest income
106
106
670
3
885
Total income 
1,699
308
2,312
5
4,324
Direct expenses
(231)
(67)
(441)
(1,472)
(2,211)
Indirect expenses
(568)
(128)
(784)
1,480
-
Other operating expenses
(799)
(195)
(1,225)
8
(2,211)
Litigation and conduct costs
-
-
(29)
(8)
(37)
Operating expenses
(799)
(195)
(1,254)
-
(2,248)
Operating profit before impairment losses/releases
900
113
1,058
5
2,076
Impairment (losses)/releases
(114)
(6)
(19)
3
(136)
Operating profit
786
107
1,039
8
1,940
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total income excluding notable items (1)
1,699
308
2,263
2
4,272
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional information
 
Return on Tangible Equity (1)
na
na
na
na
18.3%
Return on equity (1)
24.6%
23.6%
19.4%
nm
na
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1)
47.0%
63.3%
53.0%
nm
51.1%
Total assets (£bn)
240.3
30.5
391.9
51.9
714.6
Funded assets (£bn) (1)
240.3
30.5
331.4
51.6
653.8
Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn)
216.1
18.9
154.2
29.7
418.9
Loan impairment rate (1)
21bps
13bps
5bps
nm
13bps
Impairment provisions (£bn)
(1.8)
(0.1)
(1.7)
-
(3.6)
Impairment provisions - Stage 3 (£bn)
(1.1)
(0.1)
(1.0)
-
(2.2)
Customer deposits (£bn)
202.6
42.7
196.4
1.3
443.0
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn)
68.5
11.4
111.9
1.5
193.3
Total customer assets and liabilities (CAL) (1)
420.5
119.0
352.2
na
891.7
RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn)
69.7
11.4
112.9
1.7
195.7
Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)
11.5
2.1
12.3
32.8
58.7
Third party customer asset rate (1)
4.42%
4.66%
5.69%
nm
nm
Third party customer funding rate (1)
(1.63%)
(2.47%)
(1.41%)
nm
nm
Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1)
234.1
29.5
266.4
na
557.2
Net interest margin (1)
2.70%
2.72%
2.45%
na
2.45%
 
nm = not meaningful, na = not applicable
 
 
(1)     Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
 
 
 
 
Segment performance continued
 
 
Quarter ended 31 March 2025
 
Retail
Private Banking 
Commercial 
Central items
Total NatWest
 
Banking
 & Wealth Management
& Institutional
 & other
Group
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Income statement 
 
Net interest income
1,438
181
1,459
(52)
3,026
Own credit adjustments
-
-
6
-
6
Other non-interest income
102
84
677
85
948
Total income 
1,540
265
2,142
33
3,980
Direct expenses
(166)
(59)
(379)
(1,331)
(1,935)
Indirect expenses
(511)
(128)
(636)
1,275
-
Other operating expenses
(677)
(187)
(1,015)
(56)
(1,935)
Litigation and conduct costs
(4)
-
(29)
(11)
(44)
Operating expenses
(681)
(187)
(1,044)
(67)
(1,979)
Operating profit/(loss) before impairment losses
859
78
1,098
(34)
2,001
Impairment losses
(109)
(1)
(78)
(1)
(189)
Operating profit/(loss)
750
77
1,020
(35)
1,812
 
 
Total income excluding notable items (1)
1,540
265
2,136
11
3,952
 
 
Additional information
 
 
 
 
 
Return on Tangible Equity (1)
na
na
na
na
18.5%
Return on equity (1)
24.5%
17.1%
19.3%
nm
na
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) (1)
44.0%
70.6%
47.4%
nm
48.6%
Total assets (£bn)
234.3
28.9
397.9
48.9
710.0
Funded assets (£bn) (1)
234.3
28.9
336.1
47.9
647.2
Net loans to customers - amortised cost (£bn)
210.4
18.4
143.1
26.9
398.8
Loan impairment rate (1)
21bps
2bps
22bps
nm
19bps
Impairment provisions (£bn)
(1.9)
(0.1)
(1.5)
-
(3.5)
Impairment provisions - Stage 3 (£bn)
(1.1)
-
(1.0)
-
(2.1)
Customer deposits (£bn)
195.7
41.2
196.5
1.2
434.6
Risk-weighted assets (RWAs) (£bn)
66.8
11.3
107.3
1.6
187.0
Total customer assets and liabilities (CAL) (1)
407.9
107.0
341.1
na
856.0
RWA equivalent (RWAe) (£bn)
67.6
11.3
108.5
2.1
189.5
Employee numbers (FTEs - thousands)
11.9
2.2
12.8
32.5
59.4
Third party customer asset rate (1)
4.29%
4.83%
6.24%
nm
nm
Third party customer funding rate (1)
(1.87%)
(2.90%)
(1.71%)
nm
nm
Average interest earning assets (£bn) (1)
226.5
28.4
255.2
na
541.6
Net interest margin (1)
2.58%
2.59%
2.32%
na
2.27%
 
nm = not meaningful, na = not applicable
 
(1)     Refer to the Non-IFRS financial measures appendix for details of the basis of preparation and reconciliation of non-IFRS financial measures and performance metrics.
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management
 
Capital, liquidity and funding risk
 
Introduction
 
NatWest Group takes a comprehensive approach to the management of capital, liquidity and funding, underpinned by frameworks, risk appetite and policies, to manage and mitigate capital, liquidity and funding risks. The framework ensures the tools and capability are in place to facilitate the management and mitigation of risk ensuring that NatWest Group operates within its regulatory requirements and risk appetite.
 
 
 
 
Key developments since 31 December 2025
 
CET1 ratio
14.3%
(2025 - 14.0%)
The CET1 ratio increased by 30 basis points to 14.3% due to a £0.9 billion increase in CET1 capital partially offset by a £2.7 billion increase in RWAs.
The CET1 capital increase was mainly driven by an attributable profit to ordinary shareholders of £1.4 billion and other movements on reserves and regulatory adjustments of £0.2 billion partially offset by a foreseeable ordinary dividend accrual of £0.7 billion.
 
 
 
 
 
RWAs
£196.0bn
(2025 - £193.3bn)
Total RWAs increased by £2.7 billion to £196.0 billion reflecting:
●         a net increase in credit risk RWAs of £1.8 billion, mainly driven by franchise lending growth with a further increase driven by risk parameters and foreign exchange. These movements were partially offset by the benefit of RWA management actions;
●         an increase in market risk RWAs of £0.6 billion, chiefly driven by SVaR and the incremental risk charge;
●         an increase in counterparty credit risk RWAs of £0.3 billion, primarily due to updating illiquid collateral eligibility in securities financing transactions, partially offset by over-the-counter trades.
 
 
 
 
 
UK leverage ratio
4.8%
(2025 - 4.8%)
The leverage ratio remained static at 4.8% due to a £0.9 billion increase in Tier 1 capital offset by an £18.7 billion increase in leverage exposure. The key drivers of the leverage exposure movement were an increase in trading assets and other financial assets partially offset by a decrease in other off balance sheet items.
 
MREL ratio
31.9%
(2025 - 31.9%)
 
The Minimum Requirements of own funds and Eligible Liabilities (MREL) ratio remained static at 31.9% driven by a £0.9 billion increase in MREL partially offset by a £2.7 billion increase in RWAs.
MREL increased to £62.5 billion driven by a £0.9 billion increase in CET1 capital, a £0.5 billion increase in Tier 2 capital, and a £0.6 billion decrease in senior unsecured debt. The Tier 2 movement includes an increase of £0.6 billion for a $0.8 billion 5.908% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Subordinated Tier 2 Note issued in March 2026. The senior unsecured debt movement includes the redemption of a $1.0 billion 5.847% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Note and £0.5 billion 3.125% Senior Callable Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Note in March 2026 offset by a €0.8 billion Fixed-to-Floating Senior Unsecured Note due 2037 issued in February 2026.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity portfolio
£233.4bn
(2025 - £237.9bn)
 
The liquidity portfolio decreased by £4.5 billion to £233.4 billion compared with Q4 2025. Primary liquidity decreased by £1.6 billion to £155.7 billion, driven by higher lending and Treasury maturities partly offset by issuance and increased deposits. Secondary liquidity decreased by £3.0 billion due to reduced pre-positioned collateral at the Bank of England.
 
 
 
 
 
 
LCR average
144%
(2025 - 147%)
 
The average Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) decreased by 3% to 144% during Q1 2026, due to higher lending offset by higher deposits and issuance, and changes in outflow assumptions.
 
 
 
 
 
NSFR average
134%
(2025 - 135%)
 
The average Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) decreased by 1% to 134% during Q1 2026 driven by increased lending partly offset by increased deposits.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
 
Maximum Distributable Amount (MDA) and Minimum Capital Requirements
 
NatWest Group is subject to minimum capital requirements relative to RWAs. The table below summarises the minimum capital requirements (the sum of Pillar 1 and Pillar 2A), and the additional capital buffers which are held in excess of the regulatory minimum requirements and are usable in stress.
 
Where the CET1 ratio falls below the sum of the minimum capital and the combined buffer requirement, there is a subsequent automatic restriction on the amount available to service discretionary payments (including AT1 coupons), known as the MDA. Note that different capital requirements apply to individual legal entities or sub-groups and that the table shown does not reflect any incremental PRA buffer requirements, which are not disclosable.
 
The current capital position provides significant headroom above both NatWest Group's minimum requirements and its MDA threshold requirements.
 
Type
CET1
Total Tier 1 
Total capital
Pillar 1 requirements
4.5%
6.0%
8.0%
Pillar 2A requirements
1.6%
2.2%
2.9%
Minimum Capital Requirements
6.1%
8.2%
10.9%
Capital conservation buffer
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
Countercyclical capital buffer (1) 
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
MDA threshold (2)
10.3%
n/a
n/a
Overall capital requirement 
10.3%
12.4%
15.1%
Capital ratios at 31 March 2026
14.3%
16.6%
19.8%
Headroom (3,4) 
4.0%
4.2%
4.7%
 
(1)     The UK countercyclical buffer (CCyB) rate is currently being maintained at 2%. This may vary in either direction in the future subject to how risks develop. Foreign exposures may be subject to different CCyB rates depending on the rate set in those jurisdictions.
(2)     Pillar 2A requirements for NatWest Group are set as a variable amount with the exception of some fixed add-ons.
(3)     The headroom does not reflect excess distributable capital and may vary over time.
(4)     Headroom as at 31 December 2025 was CET1 3.7%, Total Tier 1 4.0% and Total Capital 4.2%.
 
Leverage ratios
 
The table below summarises the minimum ratios of capital to leverage exposure under the binding PRA UK leverage framework applicable for NatWest Group.
 
Type
CET1
Total Tier 1
Minimum ratio
2.44%
3.25%
Countercyclical leverage ratio buffer (1)
0.6%
0.6%
Total
3.04%
3.85%
 
(1)     The countercyclical leverage ratio buffer is set at 35% of NatWest Group's CCyB.
 
Liquidity and funding ratios
 
The table below summarises the minimum requirements for key liquidity and funding metrics under the PRA framework.
 
Type
 
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
100%
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
100%
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
 
Capital and leverage ratios
 
The tables below show key prudential metrics calculated in accordance with current PRA rules.
 
 
 
 
 
31 March
31 December
 
2026
2025
Capital adequacy ratios
%
%
CET1
14.3
14.0
Tier 1
16.6
16.4
Total
19.8
19.3
 
 
 
Capital
£m
£m
Tangible equity
31,860
30,736
 
 
 
Expected loss less impairment
-
(89)
Prudential valuation adjustment
(185)
(167)
Deferred tax assets
(775)
(804)
Own credit adjustments
28
42
Pension fund assets
(188)
(187)
Cash flow hedging reserve
878
752
Foreseeable ordinary dividends
(2,553)
(1,837)
Adjustment for trust assets (1)
(365)
(365)
Foreseeable charges (2)
(608)
(921)
Other adjustments for regulatory purposes
(96)
(94)
Total regulatory adjustments
(3,864)
(3,670)
 
 
 
CET1 capital
27,996
27,066
 
 
 
Additional AT1 capital
4,571
4,555
Tier 1 capital
32,567
31,621
 
 
 
Tier 2 capital
6,283
5,754
Total regulatory capital
38,850
37,375
 
 
 
Risk-weighted assets
 
 
Credit risk
157,427
155,610
Counterparty credit risk
7,909
7,609
Market risk
5,079
4,474
Operational risk
25,595
25,595
Total RWAs
196,010
193,288
 
(1)     Prudent deduction in respect of agreement with the pension fund to establish legal structure to remove dividend-linked contribution.
(2)     The foreseeable charges of £608 million relates to share buybacks (31 December 2025 - £921 million).
 
 
 
 
31 March
31 December
 
2026
2025
Leverage
£m
£m
Cash and balances at central banks
78,966
85,182
Trading assets
56,817
46,537
Derivatives
66,408
60,789
Financial assets
523,567
505,609
Other assets
23,883
16,436
Total assets
749,641
714,553
Derivatives
 
 
   - netting and variation margin
(63,035)
(58,769)
   - potential future exposures
18,907
18,155
Securities financing transactions gross up
1,808
2,593
Other off balance sheet items
59,842
70,909
Regulatory deductions and other adjustments
(17,017)
(9,699)
Claims on central banks
(75,548)
(81,616)
Exclusion of bounce back loans
(925)
(1,172)
UK leverage exposure 
673,673
654,954
UK leverage ratio (%)
4.8
4.8
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
 
Capital flow statement
 
The table below analyses the movement in CET1, AT1 and Tier 2 capital for the three months ended 31 March 2026.
 
 
CET1
AT1
Tier 2
Total
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 31 December 2025
27,066
4,555
5,754
37,375
Attributable profit for the period
1,432
-
-
1,432
Foreseeable ordinary dividends 
(716)
-
-
(716)
Foreign exchange reserve
(87)
-
-
(87)
FVOCI reserve
28
-
-
28
Own credit
(14)
-
-
(14)
Share-based remuneration and shares vested under employee share schemes
102
-
-
102
Goodwill and intangibles deduction
66
-
-
66
Deferred tax assets
29
-
-
29
Prudential valuation adjustments
(18)
-
-
(18)
New issues of capital instruments
-
-
553
553
Other capital instrument movements (1)
-
16
(53)
(37)
Expected loss less impairment
89
-
-
89
Other movements
19
-
29
48
At 31 March 2026
27,996
4,571
6,283
38,850
 
(1)     Other capital instrument movements include foreign exchange movements, accrued interest and fair value adjustments to capital instruments.
 
●         For CET1 movements refer to the key points on page 14.
●         Tier 2 movements of £0.5 billion include an increase of £0.6 billion for a $0.8 billion 5.908% Fixed-to-Fixed Reset Rate Subordinated Tier 2 Note issued in March 2026.
●         Within other movements for Tier 2 capital, there is an increase as a result of excess IRB provisions over expected losses in the period.
 
 
Capital generation pre-distributions
 
 
31 March
31 December
 
2026
2025
 
£m
£m
CET1 
27,996
27,066
CET1 capital pre-distributions (1)
28,712
31,171
RWAs 
196,010
193,288
 
 
 
CET1 ratio (%) - opening at 1 January
14.00
13.61
CET1 ratio pre-distributions (%) - closing
14.65
16.13
Capital generation pre-distributions (%) (1)
0.65
2.52
 
(1)     The calculation of capital generation pre-distributions uses CET1 capital pre-distributions. Distributions include ordinary dividends paid, foreseeable ordinary dividends and share buybacks.
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
 
Risk-weighted assets
 
The table below analyses the movement in RWAs for the quarter ended 31 March 2026, by key drivers.
 
 
 
Counterparty
 
Operational
 
 
Credit risk
credit risk
Market risk
risk
Total 
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
At 31 December 2025
155.6
7.6
4.5
25.6
193.3
Foreign exchange movement
0.2
-
-
-
0.2
Business movement
1.3
0.2
0.6
-
2.1
Risk parameter changes
0.3
-
-
-
0.3
Model updates
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
At 31 March 2026
157.4
7.9
5.1
25.6
196.0
 
The table below analyses segmental RWAs.
 
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
Total 
 
Retail
 & Wealth
Commercial 
Central items 
NatWest
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional 
& other
Group
Total RWAs
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
At 31 December 2025
68.5
11.4
111.9
1.5
193.3
Foreign exchange movement
-
-
0.2
-
0.2
Business movement
0.7
-
1.5
(0.1)
2.1
Risk parameter changes 
0.1
-
0.2
-
0.3
Model updates
0.9
-
(0.8)
-
0.1
At 31 March 2026
70.2
11.4
113.0
1.4
196.0
 
 
Credit risk
60.8
9.7
85.5
1.4
157.4
Counterparty credit risk
0.2
-
7.7
-
7.9
Market risk
0.1
-
5.0
-
5.1
Operational risk
9.1
1.7
14.8
-
25.6
Total RWAs
70.2
11.4
113.0
1.4
196.0
 
 
Total RWAs increased by £2.7 billion to £196.0 billion during the period mainly reflecting:
 
●         An increase in risk-weighted assets from foreign exchange movements of £0.2 billion, primarily due to sterling depreciation versus the US dollar and appreciation versus euro.
●         An increase in business movements of £2.1 billion, primarily driven by credit risk reflecting franchise lending growth, partially offset by the benefit of RWA management actions. A further increase was driven by market risk, due to SVaR and the incremental risk charge. An increase in counterparty credit risk was primarily due to updating illiquid collateral eligibility in securities financing transactions, partially offset by over-the-counter trades.
●         An increase in risk parameters of £0.3 billion driven by movements in risk metrics within Commercial & Institutional and Retail Banking.
●         An increase in model updates of £0.1 billion driven by CRDIV model updates in Retail Banking partially offset by CRDIV model benefits in Commercial & Institutional.
 
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Capital, liquidity and funding risk continued
 
Liquidity portfolio
 
The table below shows the composition of the liquidity portfolio with primary liquidity aligned to high-quality liquid assets on a regulatory LCR basis. Secondary liquidity comprises of assets which are eligible as collateral for local central bank liquidity facilities and do not form part of the LCR eligible high-quality liquid assets. High-quality liquid assets cover both Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 risks.
 
 
Liquidity value
 
31 March 2026
 
31 December 2025
 
 
NatWest
NWH
UK DoL
 
NatWest
NWH
UK DoL
 
 
Group (1)
Group (2)
Sub
 
Group (1)
Group (2)
Sub 
 
 
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
 
Cash and balances at central banks 
 74,868
 42,090
 41,408
 
 81,107
 52,307
 51,640
 
High quality government/MDB/PSE and GSE bonds (3)
 67,464
 49,714
 49,714
 
 61,438
 42,214
 42,214
 
Extremely high-quality covered bonds
 4,404
 4,404
 4,404
 
 4,415
 4,414
 4,414
 
LCR level 1 assets
 146,736
 96,208
 95,526
 
 146,960
 98,935
 98,268
 
LCR level 2 Eligible Assets (4)
 8,991
 8,168
 8,168
 
 10,325
 9,466
 9,466
 
Primary liquidity (HQLA) (5)
 155,727
 104,376
 103,694
 
 157,285
 108,401
 107,734
 
Secondary liquidity
 77,647
 77,647
 77,647
 
 80,647
 80,647
 80,647
 
Total liquidity value
 233,374
 182,023
 181,341
 
 237,932
 189,048
 188,381
 
 
(1)     NatWest Group includes the UK Domestic Liquidity Sub-Group (UK DoLSub), NatWest Markets Plc and other significant operating subsidiaries that hold liquidity portfolios. These include RBSI Ltd and NWM N.V. who hold managed portfolios that comply with local regulations that may differ from PRA rules.
(2)     NWH Group comprises UK DoLSub and NatWest Bank Europe GmbH who hold managed portfolios that comply with local regulations that may differ from PRA rules.
(3)     Multilateral development bank abbreviated to MDB, public sector entities abbreviated to PSE and government sponsored entities abbreviated to GSE.
(4)     Includes Level 2A and Level 2B.
(5)     High-quality liquid assets abbreviated to HQLA.
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk
 
Economic drivers
 
Introduction
 
The portfolio segmentation and selection of economic drivers for IFRS 9 follows the approach used in stress testing. The stress models for each portfolio segment (defined by product or asset class and where relevant, industry sector and region) are based on a selected, small number of economic variables that best explain the movements in portfolio loss rates. The process to select economic drivers uses empirical analysis and expert judgement.
 
The most significant economic drivers for material portfolios are shown in the table below:
 
Portfolio
 
Economic drivers
 
Personal mortgages
 
Unemployment rate, sterling swap rate, house price index, real wage
 
Personal unsecured
 
Unemployment rate, sterling swap rate, real wage
 
Corporates
 
Stock price index, gross domestic product (GDP)
 
Commercial real estate
 
Stock price index, commercial property price index, GDP
 
 
Economic scenarios
 
At 31 March 2026, the range of anticipated future economic conditions was defined by a set of four internally developed scenarios and their respective probabilities. In addition to the base case, they comprised upside, downside and extreme downside scenarios.
 
At 31 March 2026, the four scenarios were deemed appropriate in capturing the uncertainty in economic forecasts and the non-linearity in outcomes under different scenarios. These four scenarios were developed to provide sufficient coverage to current risks faced by the economy and consider varying outcomes across inflation, interest rate, the labour market, asset price and economic growth, around which there remains pronounced levels of uncertainty.
 
Since 31 December 2025, the near-term economic growth outlook weakened, mainly due to rising energy prices following the Middle East conflict. To reflect the impact, changes have been made to the base case economic outlook. Inflation is likely to peak above 3.5%. Real incomes are expected to come under pressure, with economic growth slowing to 0.4%.
 
 
 
The unemployment rate is assumed to peak higher at 5.7%. Given the elevated risks of second round inflationary impacts, it is assumed that bank rates are paused at the current level. Asset prices show modest declines due to weaker growth and higher than anticipated interest rates.
 
At 31 March 2026, the extreme downside scenario was updated to further incorporate physical and transition climate risks.
 
 
High-level narrative - potential developments, vulnerabilities and risks
 
 
Growth
 
Outperformance - above trend growth as government support helps in consumer sentiment recovery
 
Upside
 
Modest - soft in 2026, close to trend pace afterwards
 
Base case
 
Stalling - cautious consumer and policy uncertainty weighs on activity
 
Downside
 
Extreme stress - extreme fall in GDP followed by a weak recovery
 
Extreme downside
 
Inflation
 
Sticky - strong growth and/or wage policies keep services inflation above target in medium term
 
Upside
 
Reversal - ongoing progress against inflation halted, inflation rises to around 3.5%
 
Base case
 
Slow - swift fall to lower levels as demand shock dominates
 
Downside
 
Stagflation - crystallisation of physical risks, acceleration of transition policy, surging energy prices and second round impacts, leading to double digit inflation
 
Extreme downside
 
Labour market
 
Recovery - job growth rebounds strongly, reversing much of the recent rise in unemployment rate
 
Upside
 
Cooling continues - gradual loosening continues into 2026, before improving
 
Base case
 
Job shedding - redundancies, reduced hours, building slack
 
Downside
 
Depression - unemployment hits levels close to previous peaks amid severe stress
 
Extreme downside
 
Rates
short-term
 
Cautious - higher growth and inflation keep the Monetary Policy Committee cautious
 
Upside
 
Pause - rate cutting cycle on pause given the risk of second round inflation impacts.
 
Base case
 
Supportive - sharp declines to support recovery
 
Downside
 
Sharp rise - sharp rates tightening in response to double digit inflation
 
Extreme downside
 
Rates
long-term
 
Above consensus - 4%
 
Upside
 
Flat - 3.75%
 
Base case
 
Low - 2%
 
Downside
 
High - 4%
 
Extreme downside
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Economic drivers continued
 
Main macroeconomic variables
 
The main macroeconomic variables for each of the four scenarios used for expected credit loss (ECL) modelling are set out in the table below.
 
 
2026
 
2025
 
 
 
 
Extreme
Weighted
 
 
 
 
Extreme
Weighted
 
Upside
Base case
Downside
downside
average
 
Upside
Base case
Downside
downside
average
Five-year summary
%
%
%
%
%
 
%
%
%
%
%
GDP
2.1
1.1
0.3
(0.4)
1.0
 
2.1
1.4
0.5
0.1
1.2
Unemployment rate
4.3
5.4
6.0
7.3
5.5
 
4.3
5.1
5.6
7.0
5.3
House price index
6.0
1.2
(0.4)
(4.2)
1.4
 
5.7
3.3
0.6
(3.8)
2.6
Commercial real estate price
6.0
0.4
(1.6)
(5.3)
0.7
 
6.1
2.2
(0.3)
(5.0)
1.9
Consumer price index
2.2
2.3
1.7
4.3
2.5
 
2.6
2.4
2.4
1.8
2.3
Bank of England base rate
4.0
3.8
1.8
5.4
3.7
 
4.0
3.5
2.6
1.4
3.2
Stock price index
5.8
3.7
3.5
(0.3)
3.6
 
6.2
4.8
2.8
1.1
4.3
World GDP
3.7
3.0
2.5
1.6
2.9
 
3.7
3.1
2.5
2.2
3.0
Probability weight
22.5
45.0
18.3
14.2
 
 
22.4
45.0
19.5
13.1
 
 
 
 
(1)     The five-year summary runs from 2026-2030 for 31 March 2026 and from 2025-2029 for 31 December 2025.
 
(2)     The table shows compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for GDP, average levels for the unemployment rate and Bank of England base rate and Q4 to Q4 CAGR for other parameters.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Probability weightings of scenarios
 
NatWest Group applies a quantitative approach for IFRS 9 multiple economic scenarios by selecting specific discrete scenarios that represent the range of risks in the economic outlook and assigning appropriate probability weights.
 
The approach involves comparing GDP paths for NatWest Group's scenarios against a set of model simulations to determine the percentile in the distribution that aligns most closely with each scenario.
 
The probability weight for the base case is determined first using judgement, while probability weights for the alternative scenarios are then assigned based on these percentiles scores.
 
The assigned probability weights were judged to be aligned with the subjective assessment of balance of the risks in the economy. Given the balance of risks that the economies in which NatWest Group operates are exposed to, NatWest Group judges it appropriate that downside-biased scenarios have higher combined probability weights than the upside-biased scenario. Skew between the upside scenario and downside scenarios was broadly similar to that at 31 December 2025. Compared to 31 December 2025, the base case was assigned the same weight. The downside scenario had a lower weight, which was consistent with the severity of the scenario and changes to the broader suite.
 
The extreme downside scenario had a higher weight which was deemed reasonable given the rising risk of stagflation.
 
It presents good coverage to the range of outcomes assumed in the scenarios, including the potential for a robust recovery on the upside and exceptionally challenging outcomes on the downside. A 22.5% weighting was applied to the upside scenario, a 45.0% weighting applied to the base case scenario, an 18.3% weighting applied to the downside scenario and a 14.2% weighting applied to the extreme downside scenario.
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Economic drivers continued
 
Annual figures
 
 
GDP - annual growth
 
 
Consumer price index - four quarter change
 
Upside %
Base case %
Downside %
Extreme downside %
Weighted average %
 
 
Upside %
Base case %
Downside %
Extreme downside %
Weighted average %
2026
1.2
0.4
(0.4)
(1.0)
0.3
 
2026
2.6
3.5
1.3
9.0
3.7
2027
3.2
1.0
(1.6)
(3.5)
0.4
 
2027
2.4
2.1
1.4
4.7
2.4
2028
2.6
1.5
1.1
0.6
1.6
 
2028
2.1
2.0
1.9
3.7
2.2
2029
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.4
 
2029
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.0
2030
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.4
 
2030
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
 
 
Unemployment rate - annual average
 
Bank of England base rate - annual average
 
Upside %
Base case %
Downside %
Extreme downside %
Weighted average %
 
 
Upside %
Base case %
Downside %
Extreme downside %
Weighted average %
2026
5.1
5.5
5.5
5.7
5.4
 
2026
3.94
3.75
2.80
5.25
3.83
2027
4.2
5.7
6.2
7.2
5.6
 
2027
4.00
3.75
1.52
6.75
3.82
2028
4.1
5.4
6.4
8.4
5.7
 
2028
4.00
3.75
1.50
5.89
3.70
2029
4.1
5.3
6.1
8.0
5.5
 
2029
4.00
3.75
1.50
5.06
3.58
2030
4.0
5.1
5.7
7.4
5.3
 
2030
4.00
3.75
1.77
4.26
3.52
 
 
House price index - four quarter change
 
Stock price index - four quarter change
 
Upside %
Base case %
Downside %
Extreme downside %
Weighted average %
 
 
Upside %
Base case %
Downside %
Extreme downside %
Weighted average %
2026
6.4
0.7
(4.3)
(5.9)
0.1
 
2026
13.8
(2.5)
(20.9)
(39.0)
(7.4)
2027
7.6
(1.8)
(6.6)
(12.4)
(1.8)
 
2027
5.6
5.2
8.1
4.8
5.7
2028
5.3
(0.5)
(0.7)
(12.0)
(0.4)
 
2028
3.5
5.2
12.9
18.1
7.2
2029
5.3
3.9
4.9
4.7
4.5
 
2029
3.5
5.3
11.5
15.3
6.9
2030
5.6
4.0
5.2
6.3
4.9
 
2030
3.1
5.3
10.4
13.3
6.5
 
 
Commercial real estate price - four quarter change
 
 
Upside %
Base case %
Downside %
Extreme downside %
Weighted average %
 
 
2026
11.9
(2.6)
(9.4)
(15.0)
(2.3)
 
 
2027
4.9
(2.1)
(9.5)
(22.4)
(4.1)
 
 
2028
5.8
2.8
4.1
3.9
4.0
 
 
2029
4.3
2.0
4.1
5.8
3.4
 
 
2030
3.0
2.0
4.0
5.0
2.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Economic drivers continued
 
Worst points
 
 
2026
 
2025
 
 
 
Extreme Downside %
 
Weighted Average %
 
 
 
Extreme Downside %
 
Weighted Average %
 
Downside %
Quarter
Quarter
 
Downside %
Quarter
Quarter
GDP
(2.3)
Q2 2027
(4.8)
Q2 2027
-
 
-
Q4 2027
(3.8)
Q4 2026
-
Unemployment rate - peak
6.5
Q1 2028
8.5
Q2 2028
5.8
 
6.2
Q4 2027
8.5
Q4 2027
5.6
House price index
(12.7)
Q3 2028
(27.6)
Q1 2029
(2.6)
 
(2.4)
Q2 2028
(25.9)
Q2 2028
-
Commercial real estate price
(18.0)
Q4 2027
(35.0)
Q1 2028
(6.3)
 
(7.3)
Q2 2027
(33.3)
Q3 2027
-
Consumer price index
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - highest four quarter change
1.1
Q1 2026
10.0
Q1 2027
3.7
 
3.8
Q3 2025
3.8
Q3 2025
3.8
Bank of England base rate - extreme level
1.5
Q1 2026
7.0
Q1 2027
3.9
 
2.0
Q1 2025
0.1
Q1 2025
2.8
Stock price index
(22.7)
Q1 2027
(44.8)
Q1 2027
(7.6)
 
(6.7)
Q4 2026
(47.7)
Q4 2026
-
 
(1)     The figures show falls relative to the starting period for GDP, house price index, commercial real estate price and stock price index. For unemployment rate, it shows highest value through the scenario horizon. For consumer price index, it shows highest or lowest annual percentage change. For Bank of England base rate, it shows highest or lowest value through the horizon. The calculations are performed over five years, with a starting point of Q4 2025 for 31 March 2026 scenarios and Q4 2024 for 31 December 2025 scenarios.
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Segment analysis - portfolio summary
 
The table below shows gross loans and ECL, by segment and stage, within the scope of the IFRS 9 ECL framework.
 
 
31 March 2026
 
31 December 2025
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
 
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
 
 
Retail
& Wealth
Commercial 
Central items 
 
 
Retail
& Wealth
Commercial 
Central items 
 
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional
& other
Total
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional
& other
Total
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Loans - amortised cost and FVOCI (1,2)
 
 
Stage 1
198,995
17,621
140,577
40,467
397,660
 
196,325
17,552
138,769
34,005
386,651
Stage 2
19,553
1,112
21,151
49
41,865
 
19,113
1,115
18,289
65
38,582
Stage 3
2,424
378
2,050
2
4,854
 
2,231
348
2,102
2
4,683
Of which: individual
-
324
1,081
-
1,405
 
-
276
1,180
-
1,456
Of which: collective
2,424
54
969
2
3,449
 
2,231
72
922
2
3,227
Total 
220,972
19,111
163,778
40,518
444,379
 
217,669
19,015
159,160
34,072
429,916
ECL provisions (3)
 
 
Stage 1
334
15
289
7
645
 
335
13
256
10
614
Stage 2 
467
14
372
1
854
 
424
13
357
2
796
Stage 3
1,151
55
1,037
1
2,244
 
1,075
50
1,048
2
2,175
Of which: individual
-
55
540
-
595
 
-
50
548
-
598
Of which: collective
1,151
-
497
1
1,649
 
1,075
-
500
2
1,577
Total 
1,952
84
1,698
9
3,743
 
1,834
76
1,661
14
3,585
ECL provisions coverage (4)
 
 
Stage 1 (%)
0.17
0.09
0.21
0.02
0.16
 
0.17
0.07
0.18
0.03
0.16
Stage 2 (%)
2.39
1.26
1.76
2.04
2.04
 
2.22
1.17
1.95
3.08
2.06
Stage 3 (%)
47.48
14.55
50.59
50.00
46.23
 
48.18
14.37
49.86
100.00
46.44
Total 
0.88
0.44
1.04
0.02
0.84
 
0.84
0.40
1.04
0.04
0.83
 
 
 
(1)     The table shows gross loans only and excludes amounts that were outside the scope of the ECL framework. Other financial assets within the scope of the IFRS 9 ECL framework were cash and balances at central banks totalling £78.0 billion (31 December 2025 - £84.1 billion) and debt securities of £81.5 billion (31 December 2025 - £78.4 billion).
(2)     Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Includes loans to customers and banks.
(3)     Includes £7 million (31 December 2025 - £6 million) related to assets classified as FVOCI and £0.1 billion (31 December 2025 - £0.1 billion) related to off-balance sheet exposures.
(4)     ECL provisions coverage is calculated as ECL provisions, including ECL for other non-loan assets and unutilised exposure, divided by loans - amortised cost and FVOCI.
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Segment analysis - loans
 
●         Retail Banking - Year-to-date balance sheet expansion was primarily attributed to growth in the mortgage portfolio. Asset quality remained consistent throughout Q1 2026, underscoring sustained customer resilience and disciplined risk management. Although portfolio performance was stable, ECL coverage for Retail Banking increased compared to 31 December 2025, due to updates in economic scenarios that incorporate increased global economic uncertainty due to the Middle East conflict. Overall, default rates held steady, however, unsecured flows into Stage 3 increased during the quarter, largely as a result of strategic credit card portfolio growth and seasoning since 2022.
 
●         Commercial & Institutional - Coverage increased modestly with rises in both ECL and balances. Strong underlying portfolio performance was offset by the impact of new economic scenarios, which led to an increase in Stage 1 and Stage 2 ECL. Stage 3 charges and flows to default remained subdued. 
 
 
 
Movement in ECL provision
 
The table below shows the main ECL provision movements during the year.
 
 
 
 
ECL provision
 
£m
At 1 January 2026
3,585
Changes in economic forecasts
140
Changes in risk metrics and exposure: Stage 1 and Stage 2
(16)
Changes in risk metrics and exposure: Stage 3
219
Judgemental changes: changes in post model adjustments for Stage 1,
 
   Stage 2 and Stage 3
(34)
Write-offs and other
(151)
At 31 March 2026
3,743
 
●         ECL increased in Q1 2026, largely driven by updates to economic scenarios and associated weights to reflect increased geopolitical risk and weaker equity markets, with an adaptation to the extreme downside scenario to further incorporate physical and transition climate risks.  
 
●         Stage 3 charges in Q1 2026 remain broadly stable overall with increases in Personal Stage 3 charges driven by seasoning of post-2022 unsecured lending growth, in line with expectations.
 
●         Judgemental ECL post model adjustments decreased by £34 million to £262 million (31 December 2025 - £296 million) representing 7.0% of total ECL (31 December 2025 - 8.3%), reflecting that for Non-Personal portfolios, more economic uncertainty is being captured by the models.
 

Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
ECL post model adjustments
 
The table below shows ECL post model adjustments.
 
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
 
Retail Banking
& Wealth
Commercial
 
 
Mortgages
Other
 Management
 & Institutional
Total
31 March 2026
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Deferred model calibrations
-
-
1
12
13
Economic uncertainty
45
41
9
125
220
Other adjustments
-
20
-
9
29
Total
45
61
10
146
262
Of which:
 
 
 
 
 
- Stage 1
37
35
3
53
128
- Stage 2
8
22
7
93
130
- Stage 3
-
4
-
-
4
 
31 December 2025
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred model calibrations
-
-
1
14
15
Economic uncertainty
44
42
11
149
246
Other adjustments
-
19
-
16
35
Total
44
61
12
179
296
Of which:
 
 
 
 
 
- Stage 1
33
38
4
73
148
- Stage 2
11
20
8
106
145
- Stage 3
-
3
-
-
3
 
 
  
Post model adjustments decreased since 31 December 2025 reflecting that for Non-Personal portfolios, the latest economic scenarios are capturing more economic uncertainty.
 
●        Retail Banking - As at 31 March 2026, the post model adjustment for economic uncertainty remained stable at £86 million (31 December 2025 - £86 million). The cost of living post model adjustment continued to address the risk in segments of the Retail Banking portfolio that were more susceptible to affordability challenges. It focused on key affordability factors, including overindebted borrowers, poor credit card affordability status and lower income customers in fuel poverty.
 
●         A £20 million post model adjustment remains as a judgemental measure while additional loss data is accumulated on the recently migrated Sainsbury's Bank lending portfolio.
 
●         Commercial & Institutional - As at 31 March 2026, the post model adjustment for economic uncertainty decreased to £125 million (31 December 2025 - £149 million), reflecting a greater element of economic uncertainty being captured by the models.
 
●         The remaining £21 million (31 December 2025 - £30 million) of post model adjustments were for deferred model calibrations relating to refinance risk and to mitigate the effect of operational timing delays in the identification and flagging of a significant increase in credit risk.
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Measurement uncertainty and ECL sensitivity analysis
 
The recognition and measurement of ECL is complex and requires significant judgement and estimation, especially during times of economic volatility and uncertainty. This includes the formulation and incorporation of multiple forward-looking economic conditions into ECL to meet the measurement objectives of IFRS 9. The ECL provision is sensitive to the model inputs and economic assumptions used in the estimation.
 
Simulations were conducted to assess the impact of various economic scenarios, including base case, upside, downside and extreme downside scenarios. The potential ECL impacts reflected the simulated impact as at 31 March 2026. In the simulations, NatWest Group assumed that the economic macro variables associated with each scenario would replace the existing base case economic assumptions, giving them a 100% probability weighting and therefore serving as a single economic scenario. These scenarios were applied to all modelled portfolios with the simulation affecting both probability of defaults and loss given defaults. Post model adjustments included in the ECL estimates were adjusted in line with the modelled ECL movements. However, adjustments that were judgemental in nature, such as those for deferred model calibrations and economic uncertainty, were not automatically recalculated. Instead, they will be re-evaluated by management through ECL governance for any new economic scenario outlook.
 
As expected, the scenarios created varying impacts on ECL by portfolio, and these impacts were deemed reasonable. The simulations assumed that existing modelled relationships between key economic variables and drivers would hold. However, in practice, other factors such as potential changes in customer behaviour and policy changes could also impact the wider availability of credit.
 
The focus of the simulations was on ECL provisioning requirements for performing exposures in Stage 1 and Stage 2. The simulations were run on a stand-alone basis and were independent of each other. Scenario impacts on SICR were considered when evaluating the ECL movements of Stage 1 and Stage 2.
 
Stage 3 provisions are not subject to the same level of measurement uncertainty, as default is an observed event as at the balance sheet date and defaulted loss given default is typically more impacted by borrower specific factors rather than economics. Therefore, Stage 3 provisions were not considered in this analysis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Extreme
 
 
Base
Upside
Downside
downside
31 March 2026
Actual
scenario
scenario
scenario
scenario
Total Stage 1 and Stage 2 ECL (£m)
1,499
1,400
1,155
1,598
3,177
Variance to actual total Stage 1 and 
 
   Stage 2 ECL (£m)
-
(99)
(344)
99
1,678
 
31 December 2025
 
 
 
 
 
Total Stage 1 and Stage 2 ECL (£m)
1,410
1,301
1,186
1,464
2,660
Variance to actual total Stage 1 and 
 
   Stage 2 ECL (£m)
-
(109)
(224)
54
1,250
 
●         If the economics were as negative as observed in the extreme downside (i.e. 100% probability weighting), total Stage 1 and Stage 2 ECL was simulated to increase by £1.7 billion (112%). This was mainly driven by the Non-Personal portfolios with significant falls in both the stock index and commercial real estate prices.
 
●         For the downside scenario (with 100% weighting), total Stage 1 and Stage 2 ECL was simulated to increase by £0.1 billion (7%) with smaller movements in key economic variables.
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Sector analysis - portfolio summary
 
The table below shows financial assets and off-balance sheet exposures gross of ECL and related ECL provisions, impairment and past due by sector, asset quality and geographical region.
 
 
Personal
 
Non-Personal
 
 
 
Credit
Other 
 
 
Corporate and 
Financial
 
 
 
 
Mortgages (1)
 cards
personal
Total
 
other
institutions (2)
Sovereign
Total
Total
31 March 2026
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Loans by geography
218,516
8,154
11,564
238,234
 
120,712
84,068
1,365
206,145
444,379
  - UK
218,511
8,154
11,564
238,229
 
102,155
49,899
548
152,602
390,831
  - Other Europe
5
-
-
5
 
7,184
19,384
354
26,922
26,927
  - RoW
-
-
-
-
 
11,373
14,785
463
26,621
26,621
Loans by asset quality (3) 
218,516
8,154
11,564
238,234
 
120,712
84,068
1,365
206,145
444,379
  - AQ1-AQ4
121,924
109
884
122,917
 
48,796
77,775
937
127,508
250,425
  - AQ5-AQ8
93,999
7,618
9,449
111,066
 
69,676
6,138
137
75,951
187,017
  - AQ9
1,141
154
222
1,517
 
280
12
276
568
2,085
  - AQ10
1,452
273
1,009
2,734
 
1,960
143
15
2,118
4,852
Loans by stage 
218,516
8,154
11,564
238,234
 
120,712
84,068
1,365
206,145
444,379
  - Stage 1
200,921
5,705
8,988
215,614
 
97,382
83,590
1,074
182,046
397,660
  - Stage 2
16,141
2,176
1,567
19,884
 
21,370
335
276
21,981
41,865
  - Stage 3
1,454
273
1,009
2,736
 
1,960
143
15
2,118
4,854
  - Of which: individual
204
1
26
231
 
1,021
138
15
1,174
1,405
  - Of which: collective
1,250
272
983
2,505
 
939
5
-
944
3,449
Loans - past due analysis
218,516
8,154
11,564
238,234
 
120,712
84,068
1,365
206,145
444,379
  - Not past due
215,831
7,809
10,526
234,166
 
117,006
83,845
1,353
202,204
436,370
  - Past due 1-30 days
1,413
74
94
1,581
 
2,347
173
-
2,520
4,101
  - Past due 31-90 days
468
88
115
671
 
679
47
12
738
1,409
  - Past due 91-180 days
298
71
104
473
 
52
-
-
52
525
  - Past due >180 days
506
112
725
1,343
 
628
3
-
631
1,974
Loans - Stage 2
16,141
2,176
1,567
19,884
 
21,370
335
276
21,981
41,865
  - Not past due
14,809
2,073
1,448
18,330
 
20,001
324
276
20,601
38,931
  - Past due 1-30 days
1,077
44
49
1,170
 
1,052
3
-
1,055
2,225
  - Past due 31-90 days
255
59
70
384
 
317
8
-
325
709
Weighted average life 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   - ECL measurement (years)
9
4
6
5
 
6
4
nm
6
6
ECL provisions by geography
281
564
1,149
1,994
 
1,581
149
19
1,749
3,743
  - UK
280
564
1,149
1,993
 
1,394
100
6
1,500
3,493
  - Other Europe
1
-
-
1
 
119
8
-
127
128
  - RoW
-
-
-
-
 
68
41
13
122
122
 
For the notes to this table refer to page 31.
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Sector analysis - portfolio summary continued
 
 
Personal
 
Non-Personal
 
 
 
Credit
Other
 
 
Corporate and 
Financial
 
 
 
 
Mortgages (1)
 cards
personal
Total
 
other
institutions (2)
Sovereign
Total
Total
31 March 2026
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
ECL provisions by stage 
281
564
1,149
1,994
 
1,581
149
19
1,749
3,743
  - Stage 1
50
120
168
338
 
267
33
7
307
645
  - Stage 2
37
224
207
468
 
374
7
5
386
854
  - Stage 3
194
220
774
1,188
 
940
109
7
1,056
2,244
  - Of which: individual
16
1
13
30
 
452
106
7
565
595
  - Of which: collective
178
219
761
1,158
 
488
3
-
491
1,649
ECL provisions coverage (%)
0.13
6.92
9.94
0.84
 
1.31
0.18
1.39
0.85
0.84
  - Stage 1 (%)
0.02
2.10
1.87
0.16
 
0.27
0.04
0.65
0.17
0.16
  - Stage 2 (%)
0.23
10.29
13.21
2.35
 
1.75
2.09
1.81
1.76
2.04
  - Stage 3 (%)
13.34
80.59
76.71
43.42
 
47.96
76.22
46.67
49.86
46.23
Loans by residual maturity
218,516
8,154
11,564
238,234
 
120,712
84,068
1,365
206,145
444,379
 - ≤1 year 
2,468
1,771
2,671
6,910
 
33,527
60,712
807
95,046
101,956
 - >1 and ≤5 year
8,430
6,383
6,503
21,316
 
53,900
19,163
94
73,157
94,473
 - >5 and ≤15 year
43,532
-
2,088
45,620
 
24,785
4,134
295
29,214
74,834
 - >15 year
164,086
-
302
164,388
 
8,500
59
169
8,728
173,116
Other financial assets by asset quality (3)
-
-
-
-
 
4,472
28,381
126,635
159,488
159,488
  - AQ1-AQ4
-
-
-
-
 
4,463
28,291
126,635
159,389
159,389
  - AQ5-AQ8
-
-
-
-
 
9
90
-
99
99
Off-balance sheet
16,216
23,157
7,499
46,872
 
77,466
23,929
409
101,804
148,676
  - Loan commitments
16,216
23,157
7,464
46,837
 
74,472
22,370
409
97,251
144,088
  - Contingent liabilities
-
-
35
35
 
2,994
1,559
-
4,553
4,588
Off-balance sheet by asset quality (3)
16,216
23,157
7,499
46,872
 
77,466
23,929
409
101,804
148,676
  - AQ1-AQ4
15,309
403
6,087
21,799
 
49,497
21,732
43
71,272
93,071
  - AQ5-AQ8
895
22,670
1,373
24,938
 
27,625
2,161
-
29,786
54,724
  - AQ9 
2
13
10
25
 
28
-
366
394
419
  - AQ10
10
71
29
110
 
316
36
-
352
462
 
For the notes to this table refer to page 31.
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Sector analysis - portfolio summary continued
 
 
Personal
 
Non-Personal
 
 
Credit
Other
 
 
Corporate and 
Financial
 
 
 
 
Mortgages (1)
 cards
personal
Total
 
other
institutions (2)
Sovereign
Total
Total
31 December 2025
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Loans by geography
215,229
8,311
11,401
234,941
 
118,229
74,456
2,290
194,975
429,916
  - UK
215,220
8,311
11,401
234,932
 
101,441
45,700
1,477
148,618
383,550
  - Other Europe
9
-
-
9
 
7,010
14,059
351
21,420
21,429
  - RoW
-
-
-
-
 
9,778
14,697
462
24,937
24,937
Loans by asset quality (3) 
215,229
8,311
11,401
234,941
 
118,229
74,456
2,290
194,975
429,916
  - AQ1-AQ4
120,519
117
877
121,513
 
46,282
68,774
1,879
116,935
238,448
  - AQ5-AQ8
92,296
7,817
9,360
109,473
 
69,665
5,535
131
75,331
184,804
  - AQ9
1,075
135
208
1,418
 
292
6
265
563
1,981
  - AQ10
1,339
242
956
2,537
 
1,990
141
15
2,146
4,683
Loans by stage
215,229
8,311
11,401
234,941
 
118,229
74,456
2,290
194,975
429,916
  - Stage 1
197,939
5,988
8,977
212,904
 
97,779
73,959
2,009
173,747
386,651
  - Stage 2
15,951
2,081
1,468
19,500
 
18,460
356
266
19,082
38,582
  - Stage 3
1,339
242
956
2,537
 
1,990
141
15
2,146
4,683
  - Of which: individual
167
1
25
193
 
1,112
136
15
1,263
1,456
  - Of which: collective
1,172
241
931
2,344
 
878
5
-
883
3,227
Loans - past due analysis
215,229
8,311
11,401
234,941
 
118,229
74,456
2,290
194,975
429,916
  - Not past due
212,492
7,993
10,388
230,873
 
114,895
74,257
2,275
191,427
422,300
  - Past due 1-30 days
1,510
71
92
1,673
 
2,261
137
-
2,398
4,071
  - Past due 31-90 days
469
86
130
685
 
274
8
-
282
967
  - Past due 91-180 days
275
62
104
441
 
110
6
-
116
557
  - Past due >180 days
483
99
687
1,269
 
689
48
15
752
2,021
Loans - Stage 2
15,951
2,081
1,468
19,500
 
18,460
356
266
19,082
38,582
  - Not past due
14,521
1,979
1,335
17,835
 
17,605
343
266
18,214
36,049
  - Past due 1-30 days
1,138
41
48
1,227
 
610
5
-
615
1,842
  - Past due 31-90 days
292
61
85
438
 
245
8
-
253
691
Weighted average life
 
   - ECL measurement (years)
9
4
6
5
 
7
4
nm
6
6
ECL provisions by geography
272
520
1,088
1,880
 
1,532
155
18
1,705
3,585
  - UK
270
520
1,088
1,878
 
1,367
103
5
1,475
3,353
  - Other Europe
2
-
-
2
 
104
10
1
115
117
  - RoW
-
-
-
-
 
61
42
12
115
115
 
 
nm = not meaningful
 
For the notes to this table refer to the following page.
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Sector analysis - portfolio summary continued
 
 
Personal
 
Non-Personal
 
 
 
Credit
Other
 
 
Corporate and 
Financial
 
 
 
 
Mortgages (1)
cards
personal
Total
 
other
institutions (2)
Sovereign
Total
Total
31 December 2025
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
ECL provisions by stage 
272
520
1,088
1,880
 
1,532
155
18
1,705
3,585
  - Stage 1
45
125
172
342
 
228
37
7
272
614
  - Stage 2
36
205
185
426
 
360
5
5
370
796
  - Stage 3
191
190
731
1,112
 
944
113
6
1,063
2,175
  - Of which: individual
16
1
12
29
 
453
110
6
569
598
  - Of which: collective
175
189
719
1,083
 
491
3
-
494
1,577
ECL provisions coverage (%)
0.13
6.26
9.54
0.80
 
1.30
0.21
0.79
0.87
0.83
  - Stage 1 (%)
0.02
2.09
1.92
0.16
 
0.23
0.05
0.35
0.16
0.16
  - Stage 2 (%)
0.23
9.85
12.60
2.18
 
1.95
1.40
1.88
1.94
2.06
  - Stage 3 (%)
14.26
78.51
76.46
43.83
 
47.44
80.14
40.00
49.53
46.44
Loans by residual maturity
215,229
8,311
11,401
234,941
 
118,229
74,456
2,290
194,975
429,916
 - ≤1 year 
2,764
1,856
2,736
7,356
 
33,768
52,130
1,765
87,663
95,019
 - >1 and ≤5 year
8,332
6,452
6,898
21,682
 
51,723
18,262
77
70,062
91,744
 - >5 and ≤15 year
42,759
3
1,772
44,534
 
24,136
4,016
290
28,442
72,976
 - >15 year
161,374
-
(5)
161,369
 
8,602
48
158
8,808
170,177
Other financial assets by asset quality (3)
-
-
-
-
 
4,513
28,490
129,532
162,535
162,535
  - AQ1-AQ4
-
-
-
-
 
4,506
28,301
129,532
162,339
162,339
  - AQ5-AQ8
-
-
-
-
 
7
189
-
196
196
Off-balance sheet
14,799
22,696
7,550
45,045
 
78,604
23,031
501
102,136
147,181
  - Loan commitments
14,799
22,696
7,514
45,009
 
75,723
21,555
501
97,779
142,788
  - Contingent liabilities
-
-
36
36
 
2,881
1,476
-
4,357
4,393
Off-balance sheet by asset quality (3)
14,799
22,696
7,550
45,045
 
78,604
23,031
501
102,136
147,181
  - AQ1-AQ4
13,926
415
6,140
20,481
 
50,709
21,030
114
71,853
92,334
  - AQ5-AQ8
859
22,205
1,283
24,347
 
27,525
1,924
12
29,461
53,808
  - AQ9 
4
11
12
27
 
61
-
375
436
463
  - AQ10
10
65
115
190
 
309
77
-
386
576
 
(1)     Includes a portion of Private Banking & Wealth Management lending secured against residential real estate, in line with ECL calculation methodology. Private Banking & Wealth Management and RBS International mortgages are reported in UK, reflecting the country of lending origination and includes crown dependencies.
 
(2)     Included within financial institutions is funds lending of £21.0 billion, including £16.7 billion subscription lines financing and £4.3 billion net asset value financing, and £11.5 billion of securitisation classified as private credit securitisation. Private credit securitisation is defined as senior securitisation financing secured on diversified portfolios of private loans to corporates.
 
(3)     AQ bandings are based on Basel PDs and mapping is as follows:
 
Internal asset quality band
Probability of default range
Indicative S&P rating
 
Internal asset quality band
 
Probability of default range
Indicative S&P rating
AQ1
0% - 0.034%
AAA to AA
 
AQ6
 
1.076% - 2.153%
BB- to B+
AQ2
0.034% - 0.048%
AA to AA-
 
AQ7
 
2.153% - 6.089%
B+ to B
AQ3
0.048% - 0.095%
A+ to A
 
AQ8
 
6.089% - 17.222%
B- to CCC+
AQ4
0.095% - 0.381%
BBB+ to BBB-
 
AQ9
 
17.222% - 100%
CCC to C
AQ5
0.381% - 1.076%
BB+ to BB
 
AQ10
 
100%
D
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital and risk management continued
 
Credit risk continued
 
Sector analysis - portfolio summary continued
 
The table below shows ECL by stage, for the Personal portfolio and Non-Personal portfolio, including the three largest borrowing sector clusters included in corporate and other.
 
 
Loans - amortised cost and FVOCI
 
Off-balance sheet 
 
ECL provisions
 
 
 
Loan
Contingent
 
 
 
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
 
commitments
liabilities
 
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Total
31 March 2026
£m
£m
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
Personal
215,614
19,884
2,736
238,234
 
46,837
35
 
338
468
1,188
1,994
Mortgages (1)
200,921
16,141
1,454
218,516
 
16,216
-
 
50
37
194
281
Credit cards
5,705
2,176
273
8,154
 
23,157
-
 
120
224
220
564
Other personal
8,988
1,567
1,009
11,564
 
7,464
35
 
168
207
774
1,149
Non-Personal
182,046
21,981
2,118
206,145
 
97,251
4,553
 
307
386
1,056
1,749
Financial institutions (2)
83,590
335
143
84,068
 
22,370
1,559
 
33
7
109
149
Sovereign
1,074
276
15
1,365
 
409
-
 
7
5
7
19
Corporate and other
97,382
21,370
1,960
120,712
 
74,472
2,994
 
267
374
940
1,581
Of which:
 
Commercial real estate
18,586
1,169
259
20,014
 
5,724
134
 
67
19
106
192
Mobility and logistics
12,864
4,713
84
17,661
 
10,472
548
 
25
48
40
113
Consumer industries
12,364
3,421
395
16,180
 
11,004
512
 
37
72
181
290
Total
397,660
41,865
4,854
444,379
 
144,088
4,588
 
645
854
2,244
3,743
 
 
31 December 2025
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal
212,904
19,500
2,537
234,941
 
45,009
36
 
342
426
1,112
1,880
Mortgages (1)
197,939
15,951
1,339
215,229
 
14,799
-
 
45
36
191
272
Credit cards
5,988
2,081
242
8,311
 
22,696
-
 
125
205
190
520
Other personal
8,977
1,468
956
11,401
 
7,514
36
 
172
185
731
1,088
Non-Personal
173,747
19,082
2,146
194,975
 
97,779
4,357
 
272
370
1,063
1,705
Financial institutions (2)
73,959
356
141
74,456
 
21,555
1,476
 
37
5
113
155
Sovereign
2,009
266
15
2,290
 
501
-
 
7
5
6
18
Corporate and other
97,779
18,460
1,990
118,229
 
75,723
2,881
 
228
360
944
1,532
Of which:
 
Commercial real estate
17,838
1,272
294
19,404
 
6,646
162
 
55
22
120
197
Mobility and logistics
13,021
4,312
81
17,414
 
10,194
520
 
24
45
40
109
Consumer industries
12,875
2,912
389
16,176
 
11,149
496
 
33
68
199
300
Total
386,651
38,582
4,683
429,916
 
142,788
4,393
 
614
796
2,175
3,585
 
(1)     As at 31 March 2026, £145.8 billion, 66.7%, of the total residential mortgages portfolio had Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) data available (31 December 2025 - £144.2 billion, 67%). Of which, 49.5% were rated as EPC A to C (31 December 2025 - 48.8%).
(2)     Includes transactions, such as securitisations, where the underlying risk may be in other sectors.
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed consolidated income statement
 
for the period ended 31 March 2026 (unaudited)
 
 
 Quarter ended 
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
 £m 
 £m 
 £m 
Interest receivable
6,421
6,543
6,315
Interest payable
(3,027)
(3,102)
(3,289)
Net interest income
3,394
3,441
3,026
Fees and commissions receivable
832
835
802
Fees and commissions payable
(200)
(181)
(189)
Trading income
153
138
284
Other operating income
179
91
57
Non-interest income
964
883
954
Total income
4,358
4,324
3,980
Staff costs
(1,086)
(981)
(1,069)
Premises and equipment
(312)
(385)
(294)
Other administrative expenses
(364)
(583)
(350)
Depreciation and amortisation
(280)
(299)
(266)
Operating expenses
(2,042)
(2,248)
(1,979)
Profit before impairment losses
2,316
2,076
2,001
Impairment losses
(283)
(136)
(189)
Operating profit before tax
2,033
                  1,940 
                  1,812 
Tax charge
(526)
                    (462)
                    (471)
Profit for the period
1,507
                  1,478 
                  1,341 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to:
 
 
 
Ordinary shareholders
1,432
1,393
1,252
Paid-in equity holders
73
84
90
Non-controlling interests
2
1
(1)
 
1,507
1,478
1,341
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - basic 
17.9p
17.4p
15.5p
Earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders - diluted
17.8p
17.2p
15.4p
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
for the period ended 31 March 2026 (unaudited)
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Profit for the period
1,507
1,478
1,341
Items that do not qualify for reclassification
 
 
 
Remeasurement of retirement benefit schemes
5
11
6
Changes in fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) due to changes in credit risk
17
(6)
4
FVOCI financial assets
2
(14)
14
Tax
2
(6)
2
 
26
(15)
26
Items that do qualify for reclassification
 
 
 
FVOCI financial assets
32
66
34
Cash flow hedges (1)
(168)
190
183
Currency translation
(87)
5
(30)
Tax
32
(73)
(62)
 
(191)
188
125
Other comprehensive (loss)/income after tax
(165)
173
151
Total comprehensive income for the period
1,342
1,651
1,492
 
 
 
 
Attributable to:
 
 
 
Ordinary shareholders
1,267
1,566
1,403
Paid-in equity holders
73
84
90
Non-controlling interests
2
1
(1)
 
1,342
1,651
1,492
 
 
 
(1)     Refer to footnote 3 and 4 of the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity.
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
 
as at 31 March 2026 (unaudited)
 
 
31 March
31 December
 
2026
2025
 
£m 
£m 
Assets
 
 
Cash and balances at central banks
78,966
85,182
Trading assets
56,817
46,537
Derivatives
66,408
60,789
Settlement balances
8,148
645
Loans to banks - amortised cost
8,522
6,958
Loans to customers - amortised cost
431,563
418,881
Other financial assets
83,482
79,770
Intangible assets
7,224
7,292
Other assets
8,511
8,499
Total assets
749,641
714,553
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Bank deposits
48,153
44,092
Customer deposits
445,461
442,998
Settlement balances
9,941
942
Trading liabilities
58,945
49,022
Derivatives
59,471
53,974
Other financial liabilities
70,214
67,599
Subordinated liabilities
6,642
6,123
Notes in circulation
3,113
3,164
Other liabilities
4,030
4,026
Total liabilities
705,970
671,940
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
Ordinary shareholders' interests
39,084
38,028
Other owners' interests
4,571
4,571
Owners' equity
43,655
42,599
Non-controlling interests
16
14
Total equity
43,671
42,613
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
749,641
714,553
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
for the period ended 31 March 2026 (unaudited)
 
 
Share 
 
Other
 
Other reserves
Total
Non
 
 
capital and
Paid-in
statutory
Retained
 
Cash flow
Foreign
 
owners'
controlling
Total 
 
share premium
equity
reserves (2)
earnings
Fair value
hedging (3,4)
exchange
Merger
equity
 interests
equity
 
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
At 1 January 2026
10,021
4,571
2,613
14,419
13
(752)
833
10,881
42,599
14
42,613
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   and other equity owners
 
 
 
1,505
 
 
 
 
1,505
2
1,507
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realised gains on FVOCI equity shares
 
 
 
 
(12)
 
 
 
(12)
 
(12)
Remeasurement of retirement benefit schemes
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
5
 
5
Changes in fair value of credit in financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   designated at FVTPL due to own credit risk
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
17
 
17
Unrealised gains
 
 
 
 
46
 
 
 
46
 
46
Amounts recognised in equity
 
 
 
 
 
(260)
 
 
(260)
 
(260)
Retranslation of net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
3
 
3
Losses on hedges of net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
3
 
3
Reclassification of OCI to Income statement
 
 
 
 
 
92
(93)
 
(1)
 
(1)
Tax
 
 
 
(2)
(6)
42
-
 
34
 
34
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
1,525
28
(126)
(87)
-
1,340
2
1,342
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with owners
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Paid-in equity dividends paid
 
 
 
(73)
 
 
 
 
(73)
 
(73)
Shares repurchased (1)
(54)
 
54
(313)
 
 
 
 
(313)
 
(313)
Employee share schemes
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
17
 
17
Shares vested under employee share schemes
 
 
70
 
 
 
 
 
70
 
70
Share-based remuneration
 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
15
 
15
At 31 March 2026
9,967
4,571
2,737
15,590
41
(878)
746
10,881
43,655
16
43,671
 
 
(1)     As part of the On Market Share Buyback Programmes NatWest Group plc repurchased and cancelled 51 million shares, of which 0.6 million shares were repurchased in March 2026 and were settled and cancelled in April 2026. The total consideration for these shares, excluding fees, was £313.7 million, of which £3.2 million was related to shares repurchased in March 2026, which were settled and cancelled in April 2026. The nominal value of the shares cancelled was transferred to the capital redemption reserve.
(2)     Other statutory reserves consist of Capital redemption reserves of £3,384 million and Own shares held reserves of £(647) million.
(3)     The change in the cash flow hedging reserve is driven by an increase in swap rates in the year, where the portfolio of swaps is net receive fixed from an interest rate risk perspective. This is offset by realised accrued interest transferred into the income statement.
(4)     The amount transferred from equity to the income statement is mostly recorded within net interest income mainly within loans to banks and customers - amortised cost, balances at central banks, bank deposits and customer deposits.
 
 
 
 
Notes
 
1. Presentation of condensed consolidated financial statements
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with NatWest Group plc's 2025 Annual Report and Accounts. The accounting policies are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements. The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
 
The Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - issued May 2024) were adopted on 1 January 2026. The Group has made an accounting policy election to derecognise financial liabilities before the settlement date where they are settled using electronic payment systems that satisfy the specified conditions in IFRS 9. The amendments had no material impact on the financial performance or position of the Group.
 
The directors have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis after assessing the principal risks, forecasts, projections and other relevant evidence over the twelve months from the date they are approved.
 
2. Litigation and regulatory matters
 
NatWest Group plc's 2025 Annual Report and Accounts, issued on 13 February 2026, included disclosures about NatWest Group's litigation and regulatory matters in Note 25. Set out below are the material developments in those matters (all of which matters have been previously disclosed) since publication of the 2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
 
Litigation
 
Swaps antitrust litigation
 
NWM Plc and other members of NatWest Group, including NatWest Group plc, as well as a number of other interest rate swap dealers, are defendants in several cases pending in the SDNY alleging violations of US antitrust laws in the market for interest rate swaps. Three swap execution facilities (TeraExchange, Javelin, and trueEx) allege that they would have successfully established exchange-like trading of interest rate swaps if the defendants had not unlawfully conspired to prevent that from happening through boycotts and other means.
 
Discovery is complete though expert discovery is ongoing, and in March 2026, defendants filed a motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of the claims, which is pending.
 
Oracle Securities Litigation
 
In January and February 2026, two substantially similar class action complaints were filed in New York state court against Oracle Corporation and the underwriters of a September 2025 bond offering by Oracle, including NWMSI. The complaint alleges that the offering documents for the bonds were materially misleading because they failed to disclose that, at the time of the bond offering, Oracle was already planning to further increase its debt to fund its Artificial Intelligence infrastructure expansion. On 4 March 2026, an amended complaint consolidated both actions into one.
 
The consolidated amended complaint seeks damages under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the 'Securities Act'), as amended, on behalf of those who purchased Oracle's bonds.
 
In connection with the bond offering, Oracle agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain potential liabilities, including disclosure-based liability under the Securities Act. Defendants (including NWMSI) anticipate filing a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint.
 
Regulatory matters
 
US investigations relating to fixed-income securities
 
In December 2021, NWM Plc pled guilty in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut to one count of wire fraud and one count of securities fraud in connection with historical spoofing conduct by former employees in US Treasuries markets between January 2008 and May 2014 and, separately, during approximately three months in 2018. The 2018 trading occurred during the term of a non-prosecution agreement (NPA) between NWMSI and the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Connecticut (USAO CT), under which non-prosecution was conditioned on NWMSI and affiliated companies not engaging in criminal conduct during the term of the NPA. The relevant trading in 2018 was conducted by two NWM Plc traders in Singapore and breached that NPA. The plea agreement reached with the US Department of Justice (DOJ) and the USAO CT resolved both the spoofing conduct and the breach of the NPA.
 
The DOJ and USAO CT paused the monitorship in May 2025 and, following a review, determined that a monitorship was no longer necessary as a result of NWM Plc's notable progress in strengthening its compliance programme, certain of NWM Plc's remedial improvements, internal controls, and the status of implementation of Monitor recommendations, and that reporting by NWM Plc to the DOJ and USAO CT on its continued compliance programme progress provided an appropriate degree of oversight. The court approved the agreement and extended NWM Plc's obligations under the plea agreement and probation until December 2026.
 
In the event that NWM Plc does not meet its obligations to the DOJ, this may lead to adverse consequences such as increased costs and findings that NWM Plc violated its probation term amongst other consequences. Other material adverse collateral consequences may occur as a result of this matter, as further described in the Risk Factor relating to legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations set out on pages 417 to 419 of the NatWest Group plc 2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
 
Other customer remediation in Ulydien (formerly Ulster Bank Ireland DAC)
 
Ulydien identified other legacy issues leading to the establishment of remediation requirements. These remediation activities have now materially concluded.
 
3. Post balance sheet events
 
As part of the ongoing on-market share buyback programme, NatWest Group plc has repurchased and cancelled a further 10.70 million shares since 31 March 2026 for a total consideration (excluding fees) of £63.53 million.
 
Other than as disclosed in this document, there have been no significant events between 31 March 2026 and the date of approval of this announcement which would require a change to, or additional disclosure, in the announcement.
 
 
 
 
 
Presentation of information
 
'Parent company' refers to NatWest Group plc and 'NatWest Group', 'Group' or 'we' refers to NatWest Group plc and its subsidiaries. The term 'NWH Group' refers to NatWest Holdings Limited ('NWH Limited') and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term 'NWM Group' refers to NatWest Markets Plc ('NWM Plc') and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term RBSH N.V. refers to RBS Holdings N.V. The term NWM N.V. Group refers to NatWest Markets N.V. and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term 'NWMSI' refers to NatWest Markets Securities, Inc. The term 'RBS plc' refers to The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. The term 'NWB Plc' refers to National Westminster Bank Plc. The term RBSI Ltd refers to The Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited.
 
NatWest Group publishes its financial statements in pounds sterling ('£' or 'sterling'). The abbreviations '£m' and '£bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of pounds sterling, respectively, and references to 'pence' or 'p' represent pence where the amounts are denominated in pounds sterling ('GBP'). Reference to 'dollars' or '$' are to United States of America ('US') dollars. The abbreviations '$m' and '$bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of dollars, respectively. The abbreviation '€' represents the 'euro', and the abbreviations '€m' and '€bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of euros, respectively.
 
Statutory accounts
 
Financial information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 ('the Act'). The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2025 will be filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor on those statutory accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Act.
 
Contacts:
 
Analyst enquiries:      Claire Kane, Investor Relations           +44 (0) 20 7672 1758
Media enquiries:        NatWest Group Press Office             +44 (0) 7557 316 540
 
Management presentation
Date:
Time:
Zoom ID:
1 May 2026
9am BST
957 9088 3730
 
Registered office
 
36 St Andrew Square
 
Edinburgh, EH2 2YB
 
Registered in Scotland No. SC45551
 
 
 
Available on natwestgroup.com/results
 
●         Q1 2026 Interim Management Statement and background slides.
 
●         A financial supplement containing income statement, balance sheet and segment performance for the five quarters ended 31 March 2026.
 
●         NatWest Group Pillar 3 supplement at 31 March 2026.
 
Forward-looking statements
 
This document may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements with respect to NatWest Group's financial condition, results of operations and business, including its strategic priorities, financial, investment and capital targets, and climate and sustainability-related targets, commitments and ambitions described herein. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about NatWest Group's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Words, such as 'expect', 'estimate', 'project', 'anticipate', 'commit', 'believe', 'should', 'intend', 'will', 'plan', 'could', 'target', 'goal', 'objective', 'may', 'outlook', 'prospects' and similar expressions or variations on these expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In particular, this document may include forward-looking statements relating , but not limited to: NatWest Group's outlook, guidance and targets (including in relation to RoTE, total income, other operating expenses, loan impairment rate, capital generation pre-distributions, customer assets and liabilities growth rate, cost-income ratio, CET1 ratio, RWA levels and payment of dividends), its financial position, profitability and financial performance, the implementation of its strategy, its access to adequate sources of liquidity and funding, its regulatory capital position and related requirements, its impairment losses and credit exposures under certain specified scenarios, substantial regulation and oversight, ongoing legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that might cause actual results and performance to differ materially from any expected future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences in current expectations include, but are not limited to, future growth initiatives (including acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic partnerships), the outcome of legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations, the level and extent of future impairments and write-downs, legislative, political, fiscal and regulatory developments, accounting standards, competitive conditions, technological developments such as artificial intelligence, interest and exchange rate fluctuations, general economic and political conditions and uncertainties, exposure to third party risk, operational risk, conduct risk, cyber, data and IT risk, financial crime risk, key person risk and credit rating risk and the impact of climate and sustainability-related risks and the transitioning to a net zero economy. These and other factors, risks and uncertainties that may impact any forward-looking statement or NatWest Group plc's actual results are discussed in NatWest Group plc 2025 Annual Report on Form 20-F, NatWest Group's Interim Management Statement for Q1 2026, and its other public filings.
 
 
 
Forward-looking statements continued
 
The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document and NatWest Group plc does not assume or undertake any obligation or responsibility to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in this document, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.
 
Caution on non-financial reporting
 
The processes we have adopted to define, collect and report data on our climate and sustainability related performance, as well as the associated metrics and disclosures in this document, are not subject to the same formal processes adopted for financial reporting in accordance with established reporting standards. They involve a higher degree of judgement, assumptions and estimates, including in relation to the classification of climate and sustainability-related (including social, sustainability, sustainability-linked, green, climate and transition) funding, financing and facilitation activities, than what is required for reporting of historical financial information prepared in accordance with established reporting standards. As a result, climate and sustainability-related disclosures may be amended, updated or restated over time. However, NatWest Group does not undertake to restate prior disclosures except where required by applicable law or regulation, even if subsequently available data or methodologies differ from those used at the time of the original disclosure. In addition, non-financial reporting systems are less developed than financial reporting systems, often involving manual processes and less robust controls, which may affect data quality and consistency.
 
Refer also to the 'Climate and sustainability-related risk factors' on pages 420 to 422 of the NatWest Group plc 2025 Annual Report and Accounts, the 'Additional cautionary statement regarding climate and sustainability-related data, metrics and forward-looking statements' on pages 429 to 431 of the NatWest Group plc 2025 Annual Report and Accounts, and the cautionary statement in the section entitled 'Caution about climate-related metrics and data required for climate reporting' on pages 70 to 72 of the NatWest Group plc 2025 Climate Transition Plan Report.
 
 
Caution about sustainability-related funding, financing and facilitation
 
Sustainability-related (including social, sustainability, sustainability-linked, green, climate, transition) funding, financing and facilitation currently represents only a relatively small proportion of NatWest Group's overall funding, financing and facilitation activities. Accordingly, disclosures relating to sustainability-related funding, financing and facilitation should be read in the context of NatWest Group's broader balance sheet, risk profile and funding, financing and facilitation activities, and should not be interpreted as indicative of NatWest Group's overall funding, financing or facilitation strategy.
 

 
 
Non-IFRS financial measures
 
NatWest Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). This document contains a number of non-IFRS measures, or alternative performance measures, defined under the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) guidance, or non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) financial measures in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations. These measures are adjusted for notable and other defined items which management believes are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison.
 
The non-IFRS measures provide users of the financial statements with a consistent basis for comparing business performance between financial periods and information on elements of performance that are one-off in nature. The non-IFRS measures also include the basis of calculation for metrics that are used throughout the banking industry.
 
These non-IFRS measures are not a substitute for IFRS measures and a reconciliation to the closest IFRS measure is presented where appropriate.
 
Measure
 
Description
 
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct)
Refer to table 2. Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) on page 42.
 
The cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct) is calculated as other operating expenses (operating expenses less litigation and conduct costs) divided by total income. Litigation and conduct costs are excluded as they are one-off in nature, difficult to forecast for Outlook purposes and distort period-on-period comparisons.
 
Customer deposits excluding central items
Refer to Segment performance on pages 11-13 for components of calculation.
 
Customer deposits excluding central items is calculated as total NatWest Group customer deposits excluding Central items & other customer deposits. Central items & other includes Treasury repo activity. The exclusion of Central items & other removes the volatility relating to Treasury repo activity and the reduction of deposits as part of our withdrawal from the Republic of Ireland.
These items may distort period-on-period comparisons and their removal gives the user of the financial statements a better understanding of the movements in customer deposits.
 
Funded assets
Refer to Condensed consolidated balance sheet on page 35 for components of calculation.
 
Funded assets is calculated as total assets less derivative assets. This measure allows review of balance sheet trends excluding the volatility associated with derivative fair values.\
 
Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos)
Refer to table 5. Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos) on page 43.
 
Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos) is calculated as net loans to customers - amortised cost excluding reverse repos divided by total customer deposits excluding repos. This metric is used to assess liquidity.
The removal of repos and reverse repos reduces volatility and presents the ratio on a basis that is comparable to UK peers. The nearest ratio using IFRS measures is loan:deposit ratio, calculated as net loans to customers - amortised cost divided by customer deposits.
 
NatWest Group Return on Tangible Equity
Refer to table 7. NatWest Group Return on Tangible Equity on page 44.
 
NatWest Group Return on Tangible Equity comprises annualised profit or loss for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by average tangible equity. Average tangible equity is average total equity excluding average non-controlling interests, average other owners' equity and average intangible assets. This measure shows the return NatWest Group generates on tangible equity deployed. It is used to determine relative performance of banks and used widely across the sector, although different banks may calculate the rate differently. The nearest ratio using IFRS measures is return on equity, calculated as profit attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by average total equity.
 
 
 
 
Non-IFRS financial measures continued
 
Measure
 
Description
 
Net interest margin and average interest earning assets
Refer to Segment performance on pages 11-13 for components of calculation.
 
Net interest margin is net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets (IEA).
Average IEA are average IEA of the banking business of NatWest Group and primarily consists of cash and balances at central banks, loans to banks - amortised cost, loans to customers - amortised cost and other financial assets. It excludes trading balances and assets in treasury repurchase agreements that have not been derecognised. Average IEA shows the average asset base generating interest over the period.
 
Net loans to customers excluding central items
Refer to Segment performance on pages 11-13 for components of calculation.
 
Net loans to customers excluding central items is calculated as total NatWest Group net loans to customers excluding Central items & other net loans to customers. Central items & other includes Treasury reverse repo activity. The exclusion of Central items & other removes the volatility relating to Treasury reverse repo activity and the reduction of loans to customers as part of our withdrawal from the Republic of Ireland.
This allows for better period-on-period comparisons and gives the user of the financial statements a better understanding of the movements in net loans to customers.
 
Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct
Refer to table 4. Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct on page 43.
 
The management analysis of operating expenses shows litigation and conduct costs separately. These amounts are included within staff costs and other administrative expenses in the statutory analysis. Other operating expenses excludes litigation and conduct costs, which are more volatile and may distort period-on-period comparisons.
 
Segment return on equity
Refer to table 8. Segment return on equity on page 44.
 
Segment return on equity comprises segmental operating profit or loss, adjusted for paid-in equity and tax, divided by average notional equity. Average RWAe is defined as average segmental RWAs incorporating the effect of capital deductions. This is multiplied by an allocated equity factor for each segment to calculate the average notional equity. This measure shows the return generated by operating segments on equity deployed.
 
Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share
Refer to table 3. Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share on page 42.
 
TNAV per ordinary share is calculated as tangible equity divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue. This is a measure used by external analysts in valuing the bank and allows for comparison with other per ordinary share metrics including the share price. The nearest ratio using IFRS measures is: net asset value (NAV) per ordinary share - this comprises ordinary shareholders' interests divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue.
 
Total customer assets and liabilities (CAL)
Refer to table 6. Total customer assets and liabilities (CAL) on page 44.
 
CAL comprises customers deposits and gross loans to customers (amortised cost), across the Retail Banking, Private Banking & Wealth Management and Commercial & Institutional segments. For the Private Banking & Wealth Management segment, CAL also includes AUMA, with an adjustment to deduct investment cash to avoid double counting, as investment cash is recognised within both customer deposits and AUMA.
The components of CAL are key drivers of income and provide a measure of growth and strength of the business on a comparable basis.
 
Total income excluding notable items
Refer to table 1. Total income excluding notable items on page 42.
 
Total income excluding notable items is calculated as total income less notable items. The exclusion of notable items aims to remove the impact of one-offs and other items which may distort period-on-period comparisons.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-IFRS financial measures continued
 
1. Total income excluding notable items
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Total income
4,358
4,324
3,980
Less notable items:
 
 
 
Commercial & Institutional
 
 
 
   Own credit adjustments 
3
(2)
6
   Dividend received on restructuring of a strategic investment
-
51
-
Central items & other
 
 
 
   Share of (losses)/gains of associate - Business Growth Fund
(1)
15
15
   Interest and foreign exchange management derivatives not in hedge accounting relationships
38
17
7
   Foreign exchange recycling gains
95
10
-
   Loss on reclassification to disposal groups under IFRS 5
-
(39)
-
 
135
52
28
Total income excluding notable items
4,223
4,272
3,952
 
2. Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct)
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Operating expenses
2,042
2,248
1,979
Less litigation and conduct costs
(15)
(37)
(44)
Other operating expenses
2,027
2,211
1,935
 
 
 
 
Total income
4,358
4,324
3,980
 
 
 
 
Cost:income ratio
46.9%
52.0%
49.7%
Cost:income ratio (excl. litigation and conduct)
46.5%
51.1%
48.6%
 
 
3. Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per ordinary share
 
 
As at
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
Ordinary shareholders' interests (£m)
39,084
38,028
35,562
Less intangible assets (£m)
(7,224)
(7,292)
(7,537)
Tangible equity (£m)
31,860
30,736
28,025
 
 
 
 
Ordinary shares in issue (millions) (1)
7,971
7,995
8,067
 
 
 
 
NAV per ordinary share (pence)
490p
476p
441p
TNAV per ordinary share (pence)
400p
384p
347p
 
 
 
 
 
(1)     The number of ordinary shares in issue excludes own shares held.
Non-IFRS financial measures continued
 
4. Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Other operating expenses
 
 
 
Staff expenses
1,070
966
1,055
Premises and equipment
309
383
294
Other administrative expenses
368
563
320
Depreciation and amortisation
280
299
266
Total other operating expenses
2,027
2,211
1,935
 
 
 
 
Litigation and conduct costs
 
 
 
Staff expenses
16
15
14
Premises and equipment
3
2
-
Other administrative expenses
(4)
20
30
Total litigation and conduct costs
15
37
44
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
2,042
2,248
1,979
Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct
2,027
2,211
1,935
 
 
5. Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos)
 
 
As at
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Loans to customers - amortised cost
431,563
418,881
398,806
Less reverse repos
(37,784)
(32,817)
(30,258)
Loans to customers - amortised cost (excl. reverse repos)
393,779
386,064
368,548
Customer deposits
445,461
442,998
434,617
Less repos
(1,474)
(1,796)
(1,070)
Customer deposits (excl. repos)
443,987
441,202
433,547
Loan:deposit ratio (%)
97%
95%
92%
Loan:deposit ratio (excl. repos and reverse repos) (%)
89%
88%
85%
 
 
Non-IFRS financial measures continued
 
6. Total customer assets and liabilities (CAL)
 
 
As at
 
31 March 2026
 
 31 December 2025
 
 31 March 2025
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
 
Retail
& Wealth
Commercial
 
 
Retail
& Wealth
Commercial
 
 
Retail
& Wealth
Commercial 
 
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional
Total
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional
Total
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional
Total
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
 
£bn
£bn
£bn
£bn
Gross loans and advances to customers
221.3
19.1
159.6
400.0
 
217.9
19.0
155.8
392.7
 
212.2
18.5
144.6
375.3
Customer deposits
202.2
41.1
201.5
444.8
 
202.6
42.7
196.4
441.7
 
195.7
41.2
196.5
433.4
Assets under management and 
 
 
   administration (AUMA)
-
56.7
-
56.7
 
-
58.5
-
58.5
 
-
48.5
-
48.5
Less investment cash included in both 
 
 
   customer deposits and AUMA
-
(1.4)
-
(1.4)
 
-
(1.2)
-
(1.2)
 
-
(1.2)
-
(1.2)
CAL
423.5
115.5
361.1
900.1
 
420.5
119.0
352.2
891.7
 
407.9
107.0
341.1
856.0
 
 
7. NatWest Group Return on Tangible Equity
 
 
Quarter ended
 
31 March
31 December
31 March
 
2026
2025
2025
 
£m
£m
£m
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
1,432
1,393
1,252
Annualised profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 
5,728
5,572
5,008
Average total equity 
43,216
42,877
40,354
Adjustment for average other owners' equity and intangible assets 
(11,760)
(12,431)
(13,228)
Adjusted total tangible equity
31,456
30,446
27,126
Return on equity
13.3%
13.0%
12.4%
Return on Tangible Equity 
18.2%
18.3%
18.5%
 
 
8. Segment return on equity
 
 
 
 
Quarter ended 31 March 2026
 
Quarter ended 31 December 2025
 
Quarter ended 31 March 2025
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
 
Private Banking
 
 
Retail
& Wealth
Commercial 
 
Retail
& Wealth
Commercial 
 
Retail
& Wealth
Commercial 
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional
 
Banking
Management
& Institutional
Operating profit (£m)
781
94
1,030
 
786
107
1,039
 
750
77
1,020
Paid-in equity cost allocation (£m)
(18)
(3)
(51)
 
(24)
(4)
(56)
 
(23)
(4)
(63)
Adjustment for tax (£m)
(214)
(25)
(245)
 
(213)
(29)
(246)
 
(204)
(20)
(239)
Adjusted attributable profit (£m)
549
66
734
 
549
74
737
 
523
53
718
Annualised adjusted attributable profit (£m)
2,197
262
2,937
 
2,195
297
2,949
 
2,092
212
2,872
Average RWAe (£bn)
70.4
11.4
113.8
 
69.7
11.3
109.3
 
66.9
11.1
106.8
Equity factor 
12.7%
10.9%
14.1%
 
12.8%
11.1%
13.9%
 
12.8%
11.1%
13.9%
Average notional equity (£bn)
8.9
1.2
16.0
 
8.9
1.3
15.2
 
8.6
1.2
14.8
Return on equity
24.6%
21.1%
18.3%
 
24.6%
23.6%
19.4%
 
24.5%
17.1%
19.3%
 
 
 
 
Performance measures not defined under IFRS
 
The table below summarises other performance measures used by NatWest Group, not defined under IFRS, and therefore a reconciliation to the nearest IFRS measure is not applicable.
 
Measure
 
Description
 
AUMA
 
AUMA comprises client assets under management (AUM) and client assets under administration (AUA) serviced through the Private Banking & Wealth Management segment and not recognised on NatWest Group's balance sheet. AUM comprise assets where the investment management is undertaken by Private Banking & Wealth Management on behalf of customers of the Private Banking & Wealth Management, Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional segments. AUA comprises i) third party assets held on an execution-only basis in custody by Private Banking & Wealth Management, Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional for their customers, for which the execution services are supported by Private Banking & Wealth Management ii) AUA of Cushon, acquired on 1 June 2023, which are supported by Private Banking & Wealth Management and held and managed by third parties. This measure is tracked and reported as the amount of funds that we manage or administer, and directly impacts the level of investment income that we receive.
 
AUMA income
 
AUMA income includes investment income earned across NatWest Group (excluding Cushon). Investment income includes ongoing fees as a percentage of assets and fees, charged on a per transaction basis, for advice services, trading and exchange services, protection and alternative investing services. AUMA is a core driver of non-interest income, especially with respect to ongoing investment income and this measure provides a means of reporting the income earned on AUMA.
 
AUM net flows
 
AUM net flows refers to net client cash inflows and outflows relating to investment products, both discretionary and advisory mandates serviced through the Private Banking & Wealth Management segment. AUM comprises assets where the investment management is undertaken by Private Banking & Wealth Management on behalf of Private Banking & Wealth Management, Retail Banking and Commercial & Institutional customers.
 
Capital generation pre-distributions
 
Capital generation pre-distributions refers to the change in the CET1 ratio in the period, before distributions to ordinary shareholders. It reflects the capital generated through business activities and all other movements, including attributable profit for the period, impacts from acquisitions and disposals, and risk-weighted asset (RWA) changes, prior to the deduction of ordinary shareholder distributions such as ordinary dividends and share buybacks. It is used to show the capital generated in the period that is available for deployment in the business and distribution to shareholders.
 
Climate and transition finance
 
The climate and transition finance target enables NatWest Group to quantify the level of financing and facilitation provided by NatWest Group that could support customers in achieving their climate and/or transition ambitions, through lending and underwriting activities. The climate and transition finance framework, available on natwestgroup.com, underpins the target to provide £200 billion in climate and transition finance between 1 July 2025 and the end of 2030.
 
Loan impairment rate
 
Loan impairment rate is the annualised loan impairment charge divided by gross customer loans. This measure is used to assess the credit quality of the loan book.
 
Third party rates
 
Third party customer asset rate is calculated as annualised interest receivable on third-party loans to customers as a percentage of third-party loans to customers. This excludes assets of disposal groups, intragroup items, loans to banks and liquid asset portfolios. Third party customer funding rate reflects interest payable or receivable on third-party customer deposits, including interest bearing and non- interest bearing customer deposits. Intragroup items, bank deposits, debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities are excluded for customer funding rate calculation.
 
Wholesale funding
 
Wholesale funding comprises deposits by banks (excluding repos), debt securities in issue and subordinated liabilities. Funding risk is the risk of not maintaining a diversified, stable and cost-effective funding base. The disclosure of wholesale funding highlights the extent of our diversification and how we mitigate funding risk.
 
 
Legal Entity Identifier: 2138005O9XJIJN4JPN90
 
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
NatWest Group plc
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
01 May 2026
 
 
By:
/s/ Mark Stevens
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name:
Mark Stevens
 
 
 
 
 
Title:
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
 

FAQ

How did NatWest Group (NWG) perform financially in Q1 2026?

NatWest Group reported profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £1.43 billion in Q1 2026, up from £1.25 billion a year earlier. Total income increased to £4.36 billion, with Return on Tangible Equity at 18.2% and basic earnings per share of 17.9 pence.

What happened to NatWest Group (NWG) net interest margin and income?

Net interest margin improved to 2.47% in Q1 2026 from 2.27% a year earlier, helped by deposit margin expansion and balance growth. Total income reached £4.36 billion, including £3.39 billion of net interest income and £964 million of non-interest income.

How strong are NatWest Group (NWG) capital ratios after Q1 2026?

NatWest Group’s CET1 ratio rose to 14.3%, supported by £1.43 billion attributable profit and limited RWA growth. The pro forma CET1 ratio, excluding foreseeable items, reached 15.9%, leaving headroom of about 4.0% above the CET1 overall capital requirement.

What credit impairments did NatWest Group (NWG) record in Q1 2026?

NatWest Group booked net impairment losses of £283 million in Q1 2026, versus £189 million a year earlier. This lifted the loan impairment rate to 26 basis points and total ECL provisions to £3.74 billion, reflecting updated economic scenarios and unsecured portfolio seasoning.

How did NatWest Group (NWG) loan and deposit balances change in Q1 2026?

Loans to customers at amortised cost increased to £431.6 billion, up 3.0% from year-end 2025, driven by mortgages and commercial lending. Customer deposits rose to £445.5 billion, with growth in Commercial & Institutional partly offset by seasonal tax-related outflows in retail and private banking.

What guidance did NatWest Group (NWG) give for 2026 income?

NatWest Group now expects 2026 income excluding notable items to be at the top end of its previously guided £17.2–17.6 billion range. This strengthened outlook is based on current expectations for interest rates and economic conditions, while acknowledging heightened market uncertainty.