| (a) | Amount beneficially owned:
(i) Immediately following the execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement with the Issuer on January 28, 2026 (the "SPA") (as disclosed in the Form 424B4 prospectus filed by the Issuer with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2026), each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 1,191,314 shares of Common Stock, which consisted of (i) 1,180,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA and (ii) 11,314 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA ("Intracoastal Warrant 1"), and all such shares of Common Stock represent beneficial ownership of approximately 9.99% of the Common Stock, based on (1) 10,733,753 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 14, 2026, as reported by the Issuer, plus (2) 1,180,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA and (3) 11,314 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 1. The foregoing excludes (I) 104,983 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 1 because Intracoastal Warrant 1 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 1 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 9.99% of the Common Stock and (II) 2,592,594 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a second warrant to be issued to Intracoastal at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA ("Intracoastal Warrant 2") because Intracoastal Warrant 2 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 2 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock. Without such blocker provisions, each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 3,888,891 shares of Common Stock.
(ii) As of the close of business on February 2, 2026, each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 942,906 shares of Common Stock, which consisted of (i) 116,297 shares of Common Stock held by Intracoastal and (ii) 826,609 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 2, and all such shares of Common Stock represent beneficial ownership of approximately 4.99% of the Common Stock, based on (1) 10,733,753 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 14, 2026, as reported by the Issuer, plus (2) 7,219,259 shares of Common Stock issued at the closing of the transaction contemplated by the SPA, (3) 116,297 shares of Common Stock issued to Intracoastal upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 1 and (4) 826,609 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 2. The foregoing excludes 1,765,985 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Intracoastal Warrant 2 because Intracoastal Warrant 2 contains a blocker provision under which the holder thereof does not have the right to exercise Intracoastal Warrant 2 to the extent (but only to the extent) that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the holder thereof, together with the holder's affiliates, and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder's affiliates, of more than 4.99% of the Common Stock. Without such blocker provision, each of the Reporting Persons may have been deemed to have beneficial ownership of 2,708,891 shares of Common Stock. |