[10-Q] Lunai Bioworks Inc. Quarterly Earnings Report
Lunai Bioworks Inc. reported a quarterly turnaround to net income of $2.82 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, versus a $44.21 million loss a year ago. Results were driven by a $12.02 million gain from the bankruptcy and deconsolidation of Gedi Cube B.V., partially offset by a $6.33 million loss on extinguishment of debt and a $0.83 million long‑lived asset impairment.
Operating expenses fell to $3.31 million from $53.34 million, reflecting the absence of last year’s goodwill impairment. Cash was $624,808 and the company disclosed a working capital deficit of $18.92 million, raising substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Total liabilities were $20.00 million and stockholders’ deficit was $(13.04) million.
During the quarter, investors converted $16.1 million of new convertible notes into 5.36 million shares at $3.00 per share following a debt exchange. The company also effected a 1‑for‑10 reverse stock split effective September 29, 2025. Common shares outstanding were 23,180,277 at September 30, 2025, and 23,432,391 as of November 10, 2025.
- None.
- Going concern uncertainty disclosed with a $18.92M working capital deficit and $624,808 cash as of September 30, 2025.
- Significant stockholders’ deficit of $(13.04)M and $20.00M total liabilities.
- Earnings reliant on a $12.02M non‑recurring gain; includes $6.33M loss on debt extinguishment and $0.83M impairment.
Insights
Profit from one‑time gain; liquidity and going concern remain stressed.
Lunai Bioworks posted
Liquidity is tight: cash of
Key items to track include additional financings and cash flows in subsequent quarters. Subsequent share issuances in
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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LUNAI BIOWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
- INDEX -
| Page | ||
| PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION: | 1 | |
| Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited): | 1 |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2025 | 2 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 (Unaudited) | 3 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025, and Loss for the Three Months Ended 2024 (Unaudited) | 4 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 (Unaudited) | 5 | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 (Unaudited) | 6 | |
| Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 7 | |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 34 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 34 |
| PART II – OTHER INFORMATION: | 35 | |
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 35 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 38 |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 38 |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 38 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 38 |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 38 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 39 |
| Signatures | 40 | |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented.
The results for the period ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. These financial statements and related footnotes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2025.
1
LUNAI BIOWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, | June 30, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2025 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Investment in equity securities | ||||||||
| Prepaids and other assets | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||
| Definite life intangible assets, net | ||||||||
| Software platform, net | ||||||||
| Trademarks, net | ||||||||
| Goodwill | ||||||||
| Deposits and other assets | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | ||||||||
| Total Other Assets | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable – trade | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities | ||||||||
| Contingent consideration liability | ||||||||
| Convertible notes payable | ||||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Notes payable, net | ||||||||
| Notes payable – related parties, net | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $ par value; shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding | ||||||||
| Common stock, par value $, shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025; shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) | ( |
) | ||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Deficit | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
LUNAI BIOWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||
| General and administrative | $ | $ | ||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||
| Goodwill impairment | ||||||||
| Long-lived asset impairment | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||
| LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of equity securities | ||||||||
| Gain on bankruptcy of subsidiary | ||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | ( |
) | ||||||
| Interest expense | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Interest income and other income (expense) | ||||||||
| Total Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| BASIC AND DILUTED INCOME (LOSS PER SHARE) | $ | $ | ) | |||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING – BASIC AND DILUTED | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
LUNAI BIOWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||
| Foreign Currency Translation, net of taxes | ( |
) | ||||||
| Comprehensive Loss | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
LUNAI BIOWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(UNAUDITED)
| # of Common Shares | Common Shares Amount | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2024 | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock under private placement offering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restricted shares issued for services rendered | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited shares of common stock | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2025 | $ | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to conversion of convertible notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to settlement of accounts payable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares added for fractional shares pursuant to reverse stock split | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
LUNAI BIOWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( |
) | ||||
| ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | ||||||||
| Change in value of contingent consideration | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Change in value of equity securities | ( |
) | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | ||||||||
| Gain on bankruptcy of subsidiary | ( |
) | ||||||
| Long-lived asset impairment | ||||||||
| Gain on settlement of accounts payable | ( |
) | ||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance cost | ||||||||
| Amortization of discount of notes payable | ||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Other receivables | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses/deposits | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Other current liabilities | ||||||||
| Operating leases, net | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Sale of equitable securities | ||||||||
| NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Repayment of finance agreement | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Proceeds from private placement | ||||||||
| Proceeds from notes payable | ||||||||
| NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Effect of exchange rates on cash | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| NET CHANGE IN CASH | ||||||||
| CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | ||||||||
| CASH, END OF PERIOD | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
| Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
| Interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Debt discount related to convertible promissory notes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cancellation of restricted stock awards | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cancellation of stock options | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
LUNAI BIOWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business – On August 20, 2025, the Company changed its corporate name from Renovaro Inc. to Lunai Bioworks Inc. (“Lunai”). On April 8, 2025, Lunai Bioworks Inc. acquired BioSymetrics, Inc. and its subsidiary (“BioSymetrics, Corp.”), as a wholly owned subsidiary pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. On February 13, 2024, the Company changed its corporate name from Renovaro Biosciences Inc. to Renovaro Inc. (“Renovaro”, and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) and acquired GEDi Cube Intl Ltd and its subsidiaries GediCube B.V. and Grace Systems B.V. (“Renovaro Cube”), as a wholly owned subsidiary pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. On September 2, 2025, the Court of Amsterdam declared bankrupt Gedi Cube B.V. In August 2023, the Company changed its corporate name from Enochian Biosciences Inc. to Renovaro Biosciences Inc. The Company is an AI-driven platform for precision medicine, diagnostics, and biodefense. Its proprietary technologies transform complex biomedical data into predictive insights, enabling faster discovery, greater accuracy, and strategic partnerships across the life sciences and government sectors.
Basis of Presentation – The Company prepares consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and follows the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at September 30, 2025, and 2024 and for the periods then ended have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s June 30, 2025 audited financial statements. The results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
Consolidation – For the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. All material inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in the consolidation.
Bankruptcy - The Company
accounts for bankruptcy under ASC 810, Consolidation. On September 2, 2025, the Court of Amsterdam declared bankrupt Gedi Cube B.V. (“Gedi”),
an indirect subsidiary of Lunai Bioworks, Inc. As of September 30, 2025 the Company deconsolidated Gedi Cube B.V., derecognizing its net
liabilities and releasing the cumulative translation adjustment balance to earnings. The bankruptcy resulted in a gain of $
Accounting Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated. Significant estimates include the fair value of assets acquired in a business acquisition, contingent consideration, and equity instruments issued for goods or services.
7
Functional Currency & Foreign Currency Translation – The functional currency of Renovaro Denmark is the Danish Kroner (“DKK”) and the functional currency of Renovaro Cube is the Euro (“EUR”) and the functional currency of BioSymetrics Corp. is Canadian Dollar (“CAD”). The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar for the purpose of these financial statements. The Company’s balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the period-end exchange rates and all revenue and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the periods ended September 30, 2025, and 2024. Translation gains and losses are deferred and accumulated as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the statement of operations as incurred.
Investment in Equity Securities
– The Company accounts for investments in equity securities in accordance with ASC 321, Investments—Equity Securities.
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income
or loss. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less impairment, if any, and adjusted for observable
price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. The Company evaluates such investments
at each reporting period for impairment or other observable transactions that would require adjustment. On February 28, 2025, the Company
purchased $
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted - Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB that have not yet been adopted by the Company are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2 — GOING CONCERN
The Company’s consolidated
financial statements are prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company has incurred substantial
recurring losses from continuing operations, has used cash in the Company’s continuing operations, and is dependent on additional
financing to fund operations. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $
8
Management has reduced overhead and administrative costs by streamlining the organization to focus around the development, validation, and commercialization of its AI-driven neurology and oncology diagnostics and therapeutic development platform. The Company has tailored its workforce to focus on these activities. In addition, the Company intends to secure additional required funding through equity or debt financing. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain any sources of funding. Such additional funding may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms, and, in the case of equity financing transactions, could result in significant additional dilution to our stockholders. If we do not obtain required additional equity or debt funding, our cash resources will be depleted and we could be required to materially reduce or suspend operations, which would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, stock price and our relationships with third parties with whom we have business relationships, at least until additional funding is obtained. If we do not have sufficient funds to continue operations, we could be required to seek bankruptcy protection or other alternatives that could result in our stockholders losing some or all of their investment in us.
Funding that we may receive during the fiscal year 2026 is expected to be used to satisfy existing and future obligations and liabilities and working capital needs, to support commercialization of our products, to conduct the clinical and regulatory work to develop our product candidates, and to begin building working capital reserves.
NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company accounts for fair value measurements for financial assets and financial liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements”. The authoritative guidance among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as the exit price, representing the amount that would either be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
| ● | Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
| ● | Level 2. Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
| ● | Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
There were no Level 1, 2 or 3 assets, nor any Level 1 or 2 liabilities as of September 30, 2025.
Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, lease obligations and notes payable approximate their recorded values due to their short-term maturities.
Level 3 liabilities held as of
September 30, 2025, consisted of a contingent consideration liability related to the February 13, 2024 acquisition of Renovaro
Cube, (the “Acquisition”). As consideration for the Acquisition, the stockholders of Renovaro Cube received (i)
shares of Common Stock, and (ii) the right to receive up to contingent shares pro rata upon the exercise of convertible notes,
options, and warrants, which were outstanding at closing. The contingent consideration liability was recorded at fair value of $
9
The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and a Monte-Carlo option pricing model. The key inputs to the model are all contractual or observable with the exception being volatility, which is computed based on the volatility of the Company’s underlying stock. The key inputs to valuing the contingent consideration liability as of September 30, 2025, were:
| Stock Price | $ | |||
| Exercise Price | $ - $ | |||
| Volatility | % - % | |||
| Risk Free Rate | % - % | |||
| Expected Dividends | % | |||
| Expected Term (years) | – |
The following table sets forth the Level 3 liability at September 30, 2025, which is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value on a recurring basis. As required, this liability is classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement:
Fair Value Measurements at | ||||||||||||
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Inputs |
Significant Other Observable Inputs |
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||
| The roll forward of the contingent consideration liability is as follows: | ||||||||||||
| Balance June 30, 2025 | $ | |||||||||||
| Fair value adjustment | ( |
) | ||||||||||
| Contingent Consideration Liability at September 30, 2025 | $ | |||||||||||
NOTE 4 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
On April 8, 2025, the Company acquired
Biosymetrics, Inc. as a wholly owned subsidiary pursuant to a stock purchase agreement. As part of the acquisition of Biosymetrics,
Inc., the Company acquired goodwill valued at $
10
At September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, definite-life and indefinite-life intangible assets consisted of the following:
| Useful Life | June 30, 2025 | Additions | Amortization | Impairment | Translation Adjustment | September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite Life Intangible Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Software platform | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Trademark | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Patents | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Less Accumulated Amortization | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Definite-Life Intangible Assets | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Goodwill | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expected future amortization expense is as follows:
| Years ended June 30, | |||||
| 2026 | $ | ||||
| 2027 | |||||
| 2028 | |||||
| 2029 | |||||
| Thereafter | |||||
| Total | $ | ||||
NOTE 5 — DEBT
Convertible Notes Payable —
The January 2024 Note —
On January 12, 2024, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements with an investor to issue a Convertible Promissory Note for an aggregate
principal amount of $
On September 18, 2025, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Convertible Promissory Note whereby the January 2024 Note that matured on December 29, 2024, was amended extending the Maturity Date in the second paragraph of the Note from December 29, 2024 to December 29, 2025. Accordingly, the Note unless otherwise amended, replaced, or otherwise altered by this First Amendment, any and all terms contained in the Note continue in full force and effect.
December 2023 Notes —
On December 20, 2023, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements to purchase Convertible Promissory Notes for an aggregate
principal amount of $
The January 2024 Note and December
2023 Notes balance at September 30, 2025, was $
11
Notes Payable —
On August 18, 2025, the Company
issued Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $
From July 3, 2025, to August 19,
2025, the Company issued Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $
On July 7, 2025, Lunai Bioworks Inc. (“Lunai”)
entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”),
all of whom are existing shareholders of the Company. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Investors agreed to exchange an aggregate
of $
Immediately following the issuance
of the Convertible Notes on July 7, 2025, the Investors elected to convert the entire $
Bridge Loans — From June 4, 2025
to June 14, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with Paseco ApS, a Danish entity controlled by a shareholder (“Paseco ApS”)
and Laksya Ventures Inc. to issue Promissory Notes for the principal amount of $
From October 21, 2024 to January
24, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with Paseco ApS, a Danish entity controlled by a shareholder (“Paseco ApS”),
to issue Promissory Notes for the principal amount of $
12
13
Promissory Note — On
March 30, 2020 (the “Issuance Date”), the Company issued a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $
The Company’s obligations under the referenced Promissory and Bridge Notes, except for those originally entered into by Renovaro Cube, are secured by a Security Agreement. To secure the Company’s obligations under the Promissory Note, the Company entered into a Security Agreement with the Holder, pursuant to which the Company granted a lien on all assets of the Company (the “Collateral”) for the benefit of Paseco ApS, Rene Sindlev and Laksya Ventures. Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the notes, respectively) Paseco ApS, Rene Sindlev and Laksya Ventures may, among other things, collect or take possession of the Collateral, proceed with the foreclosure of the security interest in the Collateral or sell, lease, or dispose of the Collateral.
NOTE 6 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital
On June
20, 2023, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “2023 Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC
(“Lincoln Park”), pursuant to which the Company may sell and issue to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase,
up to $
In consideration for entering into the 2023 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park as a commitment fee on June 20, 2023.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park were sold under the Purchase Agreement.
Common Stock Issuances
On July 7, 2025, Lunai Bioworks Inc. (“Lunai”)
entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”),
all of whom are existing shareholders of the Company. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Investors agreed to exchange an aggregate
of $
Immediately following the issuance of the Convertible
Noes on July 7, 2025, the Investors elected to convert the entire $
14
On July 25, 2025, the Company issued
shares of Common Stock for settlement of accounts payable valued at $
On September 5, 2025, the Company
issued shares of Common Stock for settlement of accounts payable valued at $
On September 18, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Certificate of Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ per share (the “Common Stock”), either issued and outstanding or held by the Company as treasury stock, effective as of 12:01 a.m. (New York time) on September 29, 2025 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). All shares and the respective per-share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse split. The Common Stock began trading on a reverse stock split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Capital Market on September 30, 2025.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation costs for stock option awards to employees and directors based on their grant-date fair value. The value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted no options.
| Lunai Bioworks Inc. | ||||
| Expected term (in years) | ||||
| Volatility | % - | % | ||
| Risk free interest rate | % - | % | ||
| Dividend yield | % | |||
15
In
total, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $
NOTE 7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
On January 31, 2020, the Company entered into a Statement of Work and License Agreement (the “HBV License Agreement”) by and among the Company, G Tech Bio, LLC, a California limited liability company (“G Tech”), and G Health Research Foundation, a not-for-profit entity organized under the laws of California doing business as Seraph Research Institute (“SRI”) (collectively the “Licensors”), whereby the Company acquired a perpetual, sublicensable, exclusive license (the “HBV License”) for a treatment under development (the “Treatment”) aimed to treat Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infections.
The HBV License Agreement states
that in consideration for the HBV License, the Company shall provide cash funding for research costs and equipment and certain other in-kind
funding related to the Treatment over a 24-month period, and provides for an up-front payment of $
The cash funding for research costs pursuant to the HBV License Agreement consisted of monthly payments amounting to $144,500 that covered scientific staffing resources to complete the project as well as periodic payments for materials and equipment needed to complete the project. There were no payments made after January 31, 2022. The Company paid zero under the HBV License Agreement during the quarters ending September 30, 2025, and 2024. The Company has filed a claim against the Licensors, which includes certain payments it made related to this license (see Contingencies sub-section below).
On April 18, 2021, the Company entered into a Statement of Work and License Agreement (the “License Development Agreement”), by and among the Company, G Tech and SRI (collectively, the “Licensors”), whereby the Company acquired a perpetual sublicensable, exclusive license (the “Development License”) to research, develop, and commercialize certain formulations which were aimed at preventing and treating pan-coronavirus or the potential combination of the pan-coronavirus and pan-influenza, including the SARS-coronavirus that causes COVID-19 and pan-influenza (the “Prevention and Treatment”).
The Development License Agreement
was entered into pursuant to the existing Framework Agreement between the parties dated November 15, 2019. The Development License Agreement
states that in consideration for the Development License, the Company shall provide cash funding for research costs and equipment and
certain other in-kind funding related to the Prevention and Treatment over a 24-month period. Additionally, the Development License Agreement
provides for an up-front payment of $
16
The Development License Agreement provides for (i) cooperation related to the development of intellectual property related to the Prevention and Treatment and (ii) a 3% royalty to G Tech on any net sales that may occur under the Development License Agreement. The Company is no longer pursuing any product candidates that relate to this license. The Company has filed a claim against the Licensors to recover all monies it paid related to this license (see Contingencies below).
On August 25, 2021, the Company
entered into an ALC Patent License and Research Funding Agreement in the HIV Field (the “ALC License Agreement”) with Serhat
Gümrükcü and SRI (collectively, the “Licensors”) whereby the Licensors granted the Company an exclusive, worldwide,
perpetual, fully paid-up, royalty-free license, with the right to sublicense, proprietary technology subject to a U.S. patent application,
to make, use, offer to sell, sell or import products for use solely for the prevention, treatment, amelioration of or therapy exclusively
for HIV in humans, and research and development exclusively relating to HIV in humans; provided the Licensors retained the right to conduct
HIV research in the field. Pursuant to the ALC License Agreement, the Company granted a non-exclusive license back to the Licensors, under
any patents or other intellectual property owned or controlled by the Company, to the extent arising from the ALC License, to make, use,
offer to sell, sell or import products for use in the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, amelioration or therapy of any (i) HIV Comorbidities
and (ii) any other diseases or conditions outside the HIV Field. The Company made an initial payment to SRI of $600,000 and agreed to
fund future HIV research conducted by the Licensors, as mutually agreed to by the parties. On September 10, 2021, pursuant to the ALC
License Agreement, the Company paid the initial payment of $
G Tech and SRI are controlled by Anderson Wittekind, a stockholder of the Company.
Service Agreements –The Company maintains employment agreements with certain senior staff in the ordinary course of business.
Contingencies
Securities Class Action Litigation. On July 26, 2022 and July 28, 2022, securities class action complaints (the former, the “Chow Action” and the latter, the “Manici Action”) were filed by purported stockholders of the Company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company and certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors. The complaints allege, among other things, that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, by making false and misleading statements and omissions of material fact in connection with the Company’s relationship with Serhat Gümrükcü and its commercial prospects. The complaints seek unspecified damages, interest, fees, and costs. On November 22, 2022, the Manici Action was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. The Chow Action (also referred to as the “Securities Class Action Litigation”) remains pending. On October 22, 2023, the Court appointed a lead plaintiff in the Chow Action. The lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint on December 15, 2023. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on March 15, 2024. The Court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss on June 28, 2024. A mediation was held on September 17, 2024, after which the parties signed a stipulation of settlement that, subject to final approval by the United States District Court for the Central District of California, provides for resolution of the Securities Class Action Litigation. The Court granted the lead plaintiff’s motion for preliminary approval of the settlement on August 18, 2025.
Federal Derivative Litigation. On September 22, 2022, Samuel E. Koenig filed a shareholder derivative action in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “Koenig Matter”). The Koenig Matter, filed on behalf of the Company, names Serhat Gümrükcü and certain of the Company’s current and former directors as defendants, and also names the Company as a nominal defendant. The Koenig Matter alleges violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and also sets out claims for breach of fiduciary duty, contribution and indemnification, aiding and abetting, and gross mismanagement. Plaintiff does not quantify any alleged injury, but seeks damages, disgorgement, restitution, and other costs and expenses. On January 24, 2023, the United States District Court for the Central District of California stayed the Koenig Matter pending resolution of the defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action Litigation. On June 28, 2024, the United States District Court for the Central District of California denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the Securities Class Action Litigation. The parties in the Koenig Matter, the Solak Matter (defined below), and the Midler Matter (defined below) have entered into a stipulation of settlement that, subject to final approval by the United States District Court for the Central District of California, provides for resolution of the Koenig Matter, Solak Matter, and Midler Matter (the “Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement”). On November 3, 2025, plaintiff in the Koenig Matter filed a motion for preliminary approval of the Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement with the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The defendants have not yet responded to the complaint.
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On January 19, 2023, John Solak filed a shareholder derivative action in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Solak Matter”). The Solak Matter, filed on behalf of the Company, names Serhat Gümrükcü and certain of the Company’s current and former directors as defendants, and also names the Company as a nominal defendant. The Solak Matter alleges violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and also sets out claims for breach of fiduciary duty and contribution and indemnification. Plaintiff does not quantify any alleged injury, but seeks damages, disgorgement, restitution, and other costs and expenses. On April 6, 2023, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware stayed the Solak Matter pending resolution of the defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action Litigation. On June 28, 2024, the United States District Court for the Central District of California denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the Securities Class Action Litigation. On November 3, 2025, plaintiff in the Koenig Matter filed a motion for preliminary approval of the Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The Solak Matter is stayed pending approval of the Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement. The defendants have not yet responded to the complaint. Management is unable to determine the likelihood of a loss, including a possible range of losses, if any, arising from this matter as of the reporting date.
State Derivative Litigation. On October 20, 2022, Susan Midler filed a shareholder derivative action in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County (the “Midler Matter”). The Midler Matter, filed on behalf of the Company, names Serhat Gümrükcü and certain of the Company’s current and former directors as defendants. The Midler Matter also names the Company as a nominal defendant. The Midler Matter sets out claims for breaches of fiduciary duty, contribution and indemnification, aiding and abetting, and gross mismanagement. Plaintiff does not quantify any alleged injury, but seeks damages, disgorgement, restitution, and other costs and expenses. On January 20, 2023, the Court stayed the Midler Matter pending resolution of the defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action Litigation. On June 28, 2024, the United States District Court for the Central District of California denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the Securities Class Action Litigation. On July 31, 2025, the court stayed the Midler Matter for 120 days. On November 3, 2025, plaintiff in the Koenig Matter filed a motion for preliminary approval of the Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The defendants have not yet responded to the complaint. Management is unable to determine the likelihood of a loss, including a possible range of losses, if any, arising from this matter as of the reporting date.
On October 21, 2022, the Company filed a Complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles against Serhat Gümrükcü (“Gumrukcu”), William Anderson Wittekind (“Wittekind”), G Tech Bio, SG & AW Holdings, LLC, and SRI (collectively, the “Defendants”). The Complaint alleges that the Defendants engaged in a “concerted, deliberate scheme to alter, falsify, and misrepresent to the Company the results of multiple studies supporting its Hepatitis B and SARS-CoV-2/influenza pipelines.” Specifically, “Defendants manipulated negative results to reflect positive outcomes from various studies, and even fabricated studies out of whole cloth.” As a result of the Defendants’ conduct, the Company claims that it “paid approximately $25 million to Defendants and third-parties that it would not otherwise have paid.” On April 21, 2023, defendants Wittekind, G Tech, SG & AW Holdings, LLC, and SRI filed a demurrer with respect to some, but not all, of the Company’s claims, as well as a motion to strike. On September 6, 2023, the court denied in part and granted in part the pending motions.
On December 4, 2023, the Defendants answered the Company’s First Amended Complaint and G Tech and SRI filed a Cross-Complaint. In the Cross-Complaint, G Tech and SRI seek declaratory and injunctive relief related to certain agreements between G Tech, SRI, and the Company, including, inter alia, a declaration that the Framework Agreement, effective as of November 15, 2019, the Statement of Work & License Agreement, effective as of January 31, 2020, and the Statement of Work and License Agreement for Influenza and Coronavirus Indications, effective as of April 18, 2021, have been terminated and the Company has no rights to any license under such agreements. Trial was scheduled to begin on March 3, 2025. On November 14, 2024, the court vacated the March 3, 2025, trial date and set a trial setting conference for May 1, 2025. At the May 1, 2025, trial setting conference, the court reset the trial to begin on November 30, 2026. Discovery remains ongoing. The Company denies the allegations in Defendants’ cross claims and intends to vigorously defend against them while pursuing its claims against the Defendants.
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On June 7, 2023, Weird Science LLC (“Weird Science”), Wittekind, the William Anderson Wittekind 2020 Annuity Trust, the William Anderson Wittekind 2021 Annuity Trust, the Dybul 2020 Angel Annuity Trust, and the Ty Mabry 2021 Annuity Trust (collectively, the “Trusts”) (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) filed a Verified Complaint against the Company in the Court of Chancery of Delaware. In the Verified Complaint, Plaintiffs alleged that the Company breached the February 16, 2018 Investor Rights Agreement between the Company, Weird Science, and RS Group ApS (the “Investor Rights Agreement”). According to the Verified Complaint, the Investor Rights Agreement required the Company to (i) notify all “Holders” of “Registrable Securities” at least 30 days prior to filing a registration statement and (ii) afford such Holders an opportunity to have their Registrable Securities included in such registration statement. Plaintiffs alleged that the Company breached these registration rights by failing to provide the required notice in connection with S-3 registration statements filed by the Company on July 13, 2020 and February 11, 2022. The Company moved to dismiss the Verified Complaint on September 15, 2023.
On December 4, 2023, in lieu of opposing the motion to dismiss, Plaintiffs filed a Verified First Amended Complaint (“FAC”). In the FAC, Plaintiffs assert claims against the Company and others for purported breaches of the Investor Rights Agreement, fraud, tortious interference with a contract, and several other torts. Plaintiffs seek compensatory, exemplary, and punitive damages, as well as certain declaratory relief, specific performance, and pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, and attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the FAC on December 18, 2023 and the court held a hearing on November 15, 2024. At the hearing, the court dismissed (1) all claims brought on behalf of Wittekind and the Trusts, (2) the fraudulent concealment claim against the Company and others (without prejudice), and (3) the breach of contract claim against the Company related to a registration statement that was not filed in 2023. At the hearing, the court also found that punitive damages were not available to Plaintiffs. The court took the remaining issues briefed on the Company’s motion to dismiss under advisement.
On February 26, 2025, the Court ruled on the balance of the claims against the Company and (1) denied the Company’s motion to dismiss Weird Science’s breach of contract claims related to registration statements filed in 2020 and 2022; (2) dismissed the fraudulent inducement claim as time barred; and (3) dismissed the declaratory judgment claim. The Company denies Plaintiffs’ allegations and remaining claims and intends to vigorously defend against these claims.
On August 24, 2023, counsel on behalf of Weird Science, Wittekind, individually, and Wittekind, as trustee of the Trusts served a demand to inspect the Company’s books and records (the “Demand”) pursuant to Delaware General Corporation Law, § 220 (“Section 220”). The Demand seeks the Company’s books and records in connection with various issues identified in the Demand. The Company takes its obligations under Section 220 seriously and, to the extent that the requests are proper under Section 220, intends to comply with those obligations.
On January 19, 2024, Weird Science and Wittekind sent the Board of Directors a letter demanding it take corrective actions with respect to twenty-one issues identified therein. On February 27, 2024, Weird Science and Wittekind sent the Board of Directors a supplemental letter that expanded their demand for corrective actions to twenty-six issues. In response to these demand letters, the Board of Directors initially formed a Special Committee (“Special Committee”) of independent directors on February 29, 2024. The Special Committee retained Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth LLP as its counsel to investigate the issues identified in the demand letters.
On January 23, 2024, Weird Science and Wittekind filed a shareholder derivative action in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against certain officers, directors, and investors of the Company, as well as other defendants, in connection with, inter alia, Weird Science and Wittekind’s demand for corrective action. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on June 21, 2024. The First Amended Verified Stockholder Derivative Complaint (“Derivative Complaint”) alleges, among other claims, violations of Section 13(d) and 14(a) and Rules 10b-5(a), 10b-5(c) and 14a-9 of the Exchange Act of 1934. The Derivative Complaint also includes claims of breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste, unjust enrichment, and contribution/indemnification. Weird Science and Wittekind seek unspecified compensatory, exemplary, and punitive damages and certain injunctive relief. The Derivative Complaint names the Company as a nominal defendant. On July 19, 2024, certain of the director defendants, who had agreed to waive service of the summons and Derivative Complaint, filed a motion to dismiss the Derivative Complaint on a variety of procedural and substantive grounds. A hearing on the motion to dismiss was held on October 3, 2024 and the court subsequently took the motion under submission. On October 22, 2024, the plaintiffs filed a notice of certain subsequent events that they allege relate to their pending motion to dismiss. On October 29, 2024, the court granted the director defendants’ motion to dismiss and dismissed the Derivative Complaint without prejudice, but also without leave to amend.
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On November 27, 2024, Weird Science and Wittekind filed a notice of appeal of the court’s decision granting the director defendants’ motion to dismiss. The appeal remains pending.
On June 21, 2024, the Company filed suit against Weird Science, Gumrukcu, Wittekind, and certain trusts in connection with the February 16, 2018 merger involving the Company and two companies closely associated with Gumrukcu. In the complaint, the Company alleges that Gumrukcu and others deliberately and fraudulently concealed a murder-for-hire scheme from the Company in order to induce the Company to enter into the merger agreement, which resulted in the defendants receiving shares and compensation. The Company asserts claims for fraudulent concealment, equitable fraud, unjust enrichment, and civil conspiracy and seeks, inter alia, equitable relief, including, but not limited to, return to the Company any shares received in connection with the merger, and damages. On October 1, 2024, the defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. A hearing took place on June 25, 2025, and on November 7, 2025, the Court granted defendants’ motion and dismissed the complaint.
Lunai commenced an action against Predictive Oncology, Inc. (“POAI”) in the Delaware Court of Chancery claiming that POAI breached a “definitive” January 2025 Letter Agreement pursuant to which Lunai was going to acquire POAI. As a result of its breach, POAI made that acquisition impossible and dramatically devalued the share price of stock Lunai had already acquired as well as the value of the company it was contractually entitled to acquire. Lunai sought specific performance or, in the alternative, money damages. The parties have exchanged paper discovery and noticed depositions. The action has been held in abeyance while the parties attempt to negotiate a settlement.
NOTE 8 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As of September 30, 2025, the Company
has accrued $
On August 23, 2024, Avram Miller,
a former member of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”), forfeited shares of
Common Stock from the original shares of Common Stock for advisory services originally granted to him on October 11,
2023. As consideration for such forfeiture, the Company granted to Mr. Miller, an option to purchase shares of Common
Stock of the Company with a per-share exercise price of $
20
NOTE 9 — SEGMENT REPORTING
For the period ending September 30, 2025, the Company had three reportable segments. These segments have different strategic and economic goals and are managed separately because they require different technology and marketing strategies.
| Reportable Segment | Description | |
| RENB | Developing new immunotherapies to combat cancer | |
| BioSymetrics | Integrating multimodal data sources, including genomics, imaging, electronic health records, and other real-world evidence, to advance biomarker discovery, therapeutic development, and precision medicine. | |
| RENC | Developing a predicative artificial intelligence based diagnostic methodology for the use of earlier cancer detection |
The Company’s chief executive officer is the chief operating decision maker and reviews the internal management reports for each segment at least quarterly. During the period ending September 30, 2025, there were no significant inter-company revenues or expenses. The chief operating decision maker assesses performance for each segment and decides how to allocate resources based on segment operating losses that also is reported on the consolidated statement of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets. The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
On September
2, 2025, the Court of Amsterdam (the “Court”) declared bankrupt Gedi Cube B.V. (“Gedi”), an indirect subsidiary
of Lunai Bioworks, Inc. (“Lunai”), and appointed Mr. M.M. Dellebeke as the receiver in the bankruptcy. Gedi filed a voluntary
petition seeking a declaration of bankruptcy due to its inability to make payments as they became due. As a result of this, the Company
deconsolidated Gedi Cube B.V. due to the loss of control of the subsidiary during the period ended September 30, 2025. As a result of
the deconsolidation, the Company recognized a gain on the bankruptcy of the subsidiary for $
| Operating loss | Assets | |||||||
| United States (RENB) | $ | $ | ||||||
| United States (BioSymetrics) | ||||||||
| Netherlands (RENC) | ||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
The chief operating decision maker uses loss from operations to evaluate the performance of each segment’s assets in deciding how to allocate available capital between segments. The chief operating decision maker also uses loss from operations in their competitive analysis by benchmarking the Company’s competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing the performance of the segment.
21
Information regarding each reportable segment for the three months ended September 30, 2025, is as follows:
| RENB | BioSymetrics | RENC | Total | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||
| Long-lived asset impairment | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||
| Segment operating loss | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Geographic information:
RENB, BioSymetrics and RENC are managed on a worldwide basis but operate in offices located in the United States and the Netherlands, respectively. The geographic information analyses the Company’s operations and assets based on the country in which each segment operates. In presenting this geographic information, segment operating results have been based on the geographic location in which the services were provided to the segment and segment assets were based on the geographic location of the assets.
NOTE 10 — ACQUISITIONS
BioSymetrics Inc. Acquisition:
On February 26, 2025, Lunai Bioworks Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lunai”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Renovaro Acquisition Sub, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Lunai (“Merger Sub”), and Biosymetrics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Biosymetrics”), pursuant to which Lunai agreed to acquire Biosymetrics pursuant to the merger of Merger Sub with and into Biosymetrics, with Biosymetrics as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Lunai (the “Transaction”). On April 8, 2025, Lunai consummated the Transaction and issued million shares of Lunai’s common stock, par value $ per share (the “Shares”), to the former stockholders of Biosymetrics in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
The offer and sale of the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on the exemption from registration requirements thereunder provided by Section 4(a)(2) thereof. Lunai relied in part upon representations contained in the Merger Agreement that all those receiving Shares in connection with the Transaction are “accredited investors” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
The transaction was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805-10 - Business Combinations. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are initially recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values as of the acquisition date are based on information that existed as of the acquisition date.
The acquisition-date
fair value of the consideration transferred totaled approximately $
| Common stock | $ | |||
| Total consideration transferred | $ |
The fair value of the Company’s common shares issued as consideration was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of the Acquisition Date.
22
The following table details the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
| Cash | $ | ( |
) | |
| Prepaid & Other Assets | ||||
| Fixed Assets | ||||
| Total Assets Acquired: | ||||
| Accounts Payable | ||||
| Accrued Expenses | ||||
| Other Current Liabilities | ||||
| Total Liabilities Assumed | ||||
| Net Assets Acquired | ( |
) | ||
| Software | ||||
| Trade Name | ||||
| Goodwill | ||||
| Total Consideration | $ |
The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of BioSymetrics. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The fair values of the acquired tangible and intangible assets were determined using variations of the income approach. The income approach valuation methodology used for the intangible assets acquired makes use of Level 3 inputs.
Consolidated unaudited pro forma information:
The following consolidated pro forma information assumes that the acquisition of BioSymetrics Inc. took place on July 1, 2024 for the statement of operations for the three-month period ended September 30, 2024. These amounts have been estimated after applying the Company’s accounting policies:
| Revenues | $ | |||
| Net loss | $ | ( |
) |
The unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.
23
NOTE 11 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 4, 2025, the Company
issued shares of Common Stock for consulting services valued at $
On October 30, 2025, the Company
cancelled shares of Common Stock upon termination, previously issued to the former Chief Executive Officer of Renovaro Cube
valued at $
On October 29, 2025, the Company
issued shares of Common Stock pursuant to a settlement agreement valued at $
On October 17, 2025, the Company
issued shares of Common Stock for consulting services valued at $
24
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statement Notice
Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance, or achievements of Lunai Bioworks Inc. (“Lunai,” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on September 29, 2025. The Company’s plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving the continued expansion of the business. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Although the Company believes its assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives and plans of the Company will be achieved.
Our Business
As of September 30, 2025, Lunai Bioworks Inc. operates through two subsidiaries, Renovaro Biosciences and BioSymetrics. BioSymetrics refers to BioSymetrics Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary BioSymetrics Corp., which were acquired on April 8, 2025. During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, GediCube, B.V., acquired on February 13, 2024, filed for bankruptcy and ceased operations. As a result, beginning in the second quarter of 2026, the Company will no longer report on its operations.
Renovaro Biosciences Overview
Renovaro Biosciences is a biotechnology company intending, if the necessary funding is obtained, to develop advanced allogeneic cell and gene therapies to promote stronger immune system responses potentially for long-term or life-long cancer remission in some of the deadliest cancers, and potentially to treat or cure serious infectious diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections.
Therapeutic Technologies
Renovaro Biosciences aims to train the immune system to allow a person to better fight diseases through allogeneic cell and/or gene therapy. Our vision is for a world with healthy longevity, and free from toxic chemotherapy, for those with cancer and other serious diseases. Renovaro Biosciences will seek to leverage general principles and advances in the knowledge of the immune response to engineer cells with enhanced attributes to promote the recognition and elimination of disease cells.
Allogeneic Cell Therapy
The strategic benefit of the allogeneic cell therapy technologies is to potentially allow for the manufacture of large, “off-the-shelf” banks of therapeutic cells that are readily available on demand by healthcare professionals, to potentially decrease the time between diagnosis and treatment.
In certain treatments (e.g., HIV and cancer), cells taken from healthy donors are engineered to introduce signaling molecules that are designed to enhance the ability of specific immune cells to recognize diseased cells, and to help recruit other cells that will destroy cancer or virus infected cells.
25
Gene Therapy
Renovaro Biosciences may also seek to explore various approaches for gene therapy design elements to potentially eliminate virus-infected or cancer cells by the modulation of the patient’s immune system. Upon injecting into the patients, these genetically engineered allogeneic cells have little to no risk of passing those modifications to the patient since they are terminally differentiated with locked functionality to activate the host immune system. Gene modified allogeneic cells are expected to be rejected naturally once they activate the patient’s immune system therefore will have a very short survival time.
Renovaro Biosciences Focus Areas:
Oncology:
RENB-DC11: Genetically modified Allogeneic Dendritic Cell Therapeutic Vaccine as Potential Product for Long-term Remission of Solid Tumors; specifically Pancreatic tumors
Allogeneic Cell Therapy Platform – Completed pre-IND, IND-enabling phase.
Based on learnings from our internal research, literature reviews of ongoing clinical development for solid tumors, and recent advances in immune modulation, we have designed an innovative therapeutic vaccination platform that could potentially be used to induce life-long remission from some of the deadliest solid tumors such as pancreatic, liver, triple negative breast and head & neck cancers.
The platform may one day enable broad immune enhancements that are combined with cancer specific antigens that could be applicable to a wide range of solid tumors. This approach allows us to quickly adapt our approach to any patient solid tumor using the same banked allogenic drug substance.
RENB-DC20: Genetically modified Allogeneic Dendritic Cell Therapeutic Vaccine as Potential Treatment Product for Long-term Remission of Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer that is negative for estrogens receptor (ER) negative, progesterone receptor (PR) negative and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). TNBC is characterized by its unique molecular profile, aggressive nature, and distinct metastatic patterns that lack targeted therapies. TNBC is well known for its aggressive behavior and is characterized by onset at a younger age, high mean tumor size, and higher-grade tumors.
Based upon our internal research, literature reviews of ongoing clinical development for solid tumors, and recent advances in immune modulation, we believe we may have the ability to design an innovative therapeutic vaccination platform that could potentially be used to treat some of the deadliest and hard-to-treat solid tumors that include triple negative breast cancer.
Infectious Diseases:
RENB-HV12: Genetically Modified Allogeneic Dendritic Cell Therapeutic Vaccine as Potential Treatment Product for Long-term Remission of HIV; A Chronic Infectious Disease
The oncology therapeutic vaccine technology could potentially be adapted to target infectious disease antigens and be a viable therapeutic approach in difficult to treat chronic infectious diseases. As described above, the engineered allogenic dendritic cell drug substance is thought to be able to be loaded with various cancer antigens for specific solid tumors but could or may be loaded with infectious disease antigens to elicit a more robust immune response to viruses and other difficult to treat infections.
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BioSymetrics Overview
BioSymetrics is a biomedical artificial intelligence company focused on integrating multimodal data sources, including genomics, imaging, electronic health records, and other real-world evidence, to advance biomarker discovery, therapeutic development, and precision medicine. BioSymetrics has developed proprietary machine learning pipelines that harmonize and analyze complex, heterogeneous datasets to uncover clinically actionable insights. These insights are designed to support pharmaceutical research, early disease detection, and personalized treatment strategies.
BioSymetrics collaborates with pharmaceutical companies, healthcare providers, and academic institutions to co-develop analytical tools and translational research programs. Application areas of the BioSymetrics platform include: (i) multi-omics integration for target identification and validation; (ii) predictive modeling of therapeutic efficacy and safety; (iii) clinical trial optimization, including patient stratification and response monitoring; and (iv) experimental screening of gene and small molecule effects for the purpose of identifying novel drug targets and therapeutics.
The key to the BioSymetrics approach is Contingent AI. In Contingent AI, any “settable” parameter for data processing, data integration, or feature selection is permuted and the corresponding effects on the downstream predictive model measured. This process is similar in nature to hyperparameter tuning in machine learning, however instead of optimizing only the machine learning model, the entire data science pipeline (including model selection) is subject to optimization. We have applied this method extensively in drug discovery, producing marked improvements in experiment interpretation and lead generation.
Another major component of BioSymetrics’ platform is the Phenograph. The PhenographTM is BioSymetrics’ proprietary knowledge graph. The purpose of the PhenographTM is to map human genes and phenotypes to those of model systems, allowing virtual phenotypic screening, target nomination, and active learning feedback. The PhenographTM contains 5,856 diseases associated with one or more phenotypes in humans, and 16,676 human genes with one or more orthologous zebrafish genes. Zebrafish genes are mapped to phenotypic terms using over 300 individually-trained machine learning models, that fill in the gaps of known gene-phenotype associations. Leveraging this platform, we can prioritize human genes on the basis of predicted experimental phenotype, reducing the number of required experiments to produce human-informed in vivo disease models.
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Finally, one important component of the BioSymetrics platform is that it couples AI-based prediction with experimental validation. BioSymetrics has designed deep learning-based computer vision software that automatically identifies and characterizes organ systems relevant to neurological, cardiovascular, and muscle development (Figure below). Additionally, BioSymetrics has developed a proprietary light stimulus battery and characterized a small number of known CNS therapeutics and unknown compounds, providing an initial basis for evaluation of chemical effects.
A large-scale behavioral profiling platform for identification of neurotherapeutics. (A) 96-well plate containing 8 zebrafish larvae per well, as used for behavioral profiling. (B-C) Line plots showing activity over time for 48 replicate wells focusing in on a small (5 min) part of the behavioral profile. Unlike control wells (B), drug-treated wells (C) show much higher activity levels. (D-H) Example profiles for 5 different reference compounds showing the average behavioral profiles for control and compound-treated wells (n= 4 wells; orange and blue lines, respectively). Note that each of the 5 compounds causes a distinct behavioral profile. (I) Examples of morphological segmentation. Colored micrographs of laterally oriented zebrafish larvae show computer-vision-based organ segmentation using trained ML classifiers.
In prior work, we leveraged our motion profiling capabilities to identify novel neuroactive compounds capable of resolving epilepsy-related phenotypes. Specifically, we screened 1400 compounds from a proprietary small molecule library both with and without addition of a chemical convulsant. The experimental component of this screen was completed by one technician in 10 days, giving us an approximate pace of 1,000 compounds screened per technician per week. This study resulted in identification of a hit compound that later showed efficacy in a mouse seizure model, now being further progressed as a potential therapeutic by BioSymetrics. Additionally, during the course of this study we screened approximately 100 known neuroactives, including clinical anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and dopaminergic signaling activators and inhibitors. This study produced two key observations that are critical for this application. The result is both an experimental platform and coupled computational model that can identify both neurotherapeutics and neurotoxins, the former through direct experimental screening, and the latter through machine-learning based prediction based on chemical structure.
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We next examined the ability of one of these compounds (BioS_831) to resolve seizures in a murine model using a previously established electroshock seizure assay. Briefly, after dosing each mouse with either BioS_831, negative control (vehicle), or positive control (Sodium Valproate), electroshock is delivered transauricularly using stimulation at 50 Hz and 50 mA for 0.8 seconds with a pulse width of 10 milliseconds. The total number of hind limb flexes, hind limb extensions, and mortality rate is monitored for 60 seconds following electroshock, as are other adverse events. We screened BioS_831 at both a low and high dose and found that at 40 mg/kg of BioS_831 significantly increased latency time to tonic seizure induction and significantly reduced the number of observed tonic extension seizures, as compared to vehicle control. Notably, unlike the ASM Sodium Valproate, BioS_831 did not cause sedation or ataxia. Sodium Valproate (VPA) while effective in this model at this concentration, results in high levels of neurotoxicity, and has been associated with multi-organ failure, underscoring the importance of not observing negative neurological effects with our novel compound. Post-study PK analysis showed good distribution of BioS_831 into the brains of the test animals (average brain to plasma ratio 0.68). Since the electroshock seizure model is not based on seizure induction through hypofunction of KCC2, these findings suggest that our zebrafish epilepsy primary screening model is capable of identifying novel compounds that show translation to mammalian generalized epilepsy models and suggest that BioS_831 could further be optimized as a potential anti-epileptic therapeutic.
Additionally, during the course of this study we screened approximately 100 known neuroactives in our zebrafish model including clinical anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and dopaminergic signaling activators and inhibitors. The result is both an experimental platform and coupled computational model that can identify both neurotherapeutics and neurotoxins, the former through direct experimental screening, and the latter through machine-learning based prediction based on chemical structure.
BioSymetrics intends to expand the use of its platform across the biopharmaceutical and healthcare markets. The company is developing its technology in compliance with applicable healthcare data privacy regulations, including HIPAA and GDPR, and is focused on building AI solutions that address the growing demand for robust, transparent, and reliable applications of artificial intelligence in life sciences.
Our Intellectual Property
Patents and licenses are key to our business. Our strategy is to file patent applications to protect technology, inventions, and improvements to inventions that we consider important for the development of our business. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws, as well as continuing technological innovations, proprietary knowledge, and various third-party agreements, including, without limitation, confidentiality agreements, materials transfer agreements, research agreements, and licensing agreements, to establish and protect our proprietary rights. We aim to take advantage of all of the intellectual property rights that are available to us and seek the protection of those rights so that we can fully exploit our innovations.
We also protect our proprietary information by requiring our employees, consultants, contractors, and other advisors to execute nondisclosure and assignment of invention agreements upon commencement of their respective employment or engagement.
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Corporate History
We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on January 18, 2011, under the name Putnam Hills Corp. and in 2014 we merged with and changed our name to DanDrit Biotech USA, Inc. In 2018, we acquired Enochian Biopharma and changed our name to Enochian BioSciences Inc. In August 2023, the Company changed its corporate name to Renovaro Biosciences Inc. On February 13, 2024, the Company changed its corporate name to Renovaro Inc. On February 13, 2024, Renovaro Inc. acquired Renovaro Cube Intl Ltd and its subsidiaries, in which Renovaro Cube became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Renovaro Inc. On April 8, 2025, the Company acquired BioSymetrics, Inc. and its subsidiary, as a wholly owned subsidiary. On August 20, 2025, the Company changed its corporate name from Renovaro Inc. to Lunai Bioworks Inc.
Going Concern and Management’s Plans
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the Company has incurred substantial recurring losses from continuing operations, has used cash in the Company’s continuing operations, and is dependent on additional financing to fund operations. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $624,808 and an accumulated deficit of $507,643,549 and a working capital deficit of $18,922,114. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date the financial statements are issued. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence.
Management has reduced overhead and administrative costs by streamlining the organization to focus around the development and validation of its AI-driven cancer diagnostics platform. The Company has tailored its workforce to focus on these activities. In addition, the Company intends to secure additional required funding through equity or debt financing. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain any sources of funding. Such additional funding may not be available or may not be available on reasonable terms, and, in the case of equity financing transactions, could result in significant additional dilution to our stockholders. If we do not obtain required additional equity or debt funding, our cash resources will be depleted and we could be required to materially reduce or suspend operations, which would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, stock price and our relationships with third parties with whom we have business relationships, at least until additional funding is obtained. If we do not have sufficient funds to continue operations, we could be required to seek bankruptcy protection or other alternatives that could result in our stockholders losing some or all of their investment in us.
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Funding that we may receive during the fiscal year 2026 is expected to be used to satisfy existing and future obligations and liabilities and working capital needs, to support commercialization of our products, to conduct the clinical and regulatory work to develop our product candidates, and to begin building working capital reserves.
Results of Operations for the Three Months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
The following table sets forth our revenues, expenses and net income, loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The financial information below is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | Increase/(Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | $ | % | |||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | $ | 2,410,516 | $ | 5,301,251 | $ | (2,890,735 | ) | (55 | )% | |||||||
| Research and development | 24,407 | 390,189 | (365,782 | ) | (94 | )% | ||||||||||
| Goodwill impairment | — | 47,614,729 | (47,614,729 | ) | (100 | )% | ||||||||||
| Long-lived asset impairment | 831,915 | — | 831,915 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 41,522 | 32,385 | 9,137 | 28 | % | |||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | 3,308.360 | 53,338,554 | (50,030,194 | (94 | )% | |||||||||||
| LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | (3,308,360 | ) | (53,338,554 | ) | 50,030,194 | (94 | )% | |||||||||
| Other Income (Expenses) | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 370,000 | 9,250,000 | (8,880,000 | ) | (96 | )% | ||||||||||
| Change in fair value of equity securities | 156,849 | — | 156,849 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
| Gain on bankruptcy of subsidiary | 12,019,227 | — | 12,019,227 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | (6,329,592 | ) | — | (6,329,592 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||||||
| Interest expense | (122,400 | ) | (250,080 | ) | 127,680 | (51 | )% | |||||||||
| Interest income and other income (expense) | 33,297 | 126,598 | (93,301 | ) | (74 | )% | ||||||||||
| Total Other Income (Expense) | 6,127,381 | 9,126,518 | (2,999,137 | ) | (33 | )% | ||||||||||
| NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 2,819,021 | $ | (44,212,036 | ) | $ | 47,031,057 | (106 | )% | |||||||
Revenues
We are a pre-revenue, pre-clinical biotechnology and artificial intelligence driven healthcare technology company. We have never generated revenues and have incurred losses since inception. We do not anticipate earning any revenues until our therapies or products are approved for marketing and sale.
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Expenses
Our operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were $3,308,360 and $53,338,554, respectively, representing a decrease of $50,030,194, or approximately 94%. The decrease in operating expenses primarily relates to the decrease in goodwill impairment of $47,614,729 and by the decrease in general and administrative expenses of $2,890,735, partially offset by the impairment of fixed assets and right of use assets of $831,915 due to no longer using assets.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, were $2,410,516 and $5,301,251, respectively, representing a decrease of $2,890,735 or approximately 55%. The variance is primarily related to a decrease in consulting fees of $1,576,761, legal expenses of $899,802 and compensation and related expenses of $205,381.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, were $24,407 and $390,189, respectively, representing a decrease of $365,782 or approximately 94%. The variance is primarily driven by a decrease of $346,100 in consumables and reagents used in discontinued product candidates.
The Company recorded other income of $6,127,381 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to other income of $9,126,518 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing a decrease in other income (expense) of $2,999,137 or 33%. The variance is primarily due to the decrease in fair value of contingent consideration of $8,880,000 and loss on extinguishment of debt of $6,329,592, partially offset by the gain on the bankruptcy of Gedi Cube B.V. of $12,019,227.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, was $2,819,021 and $(44,212,036), respectively, representing a decrease in net loss of $47,031,057 or approximately 106%. The decrease in net loss was primarily due to the decrease in goodwill impairment of $47,614,729 in the prior period.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically satisfied our capital and liquidity requirements through funding from stockholders, the sale of our Common Stock and warrants, and debt financing. We have never generated any sales revenue to support our operations, and we expect this to continue until our therapies or products are approved for marketing in the United States and/or Europe. Even if we are successful in having our therapies or products approved for sale in the United States and/or Europe, we cannot guarantee that a market for the therapies or products will develop. We may never be profitable.
As noted above under the heading “Going Concern and Management’s Plans,” through September 30, 2025, we have incurred substantial losses. We will need additional funds both in the next twelve months and beyond for (a) research and development, (b) increases in personnel, (c) the purchase of equipment, and investment in the development and validation of our technology. The availability of any required additional funding cannot be assured. In addition, an adverse outcome in legal or regulatory proceedings in which we are currently involved or in the future may be involved could adversely affect our liquidity and financial position. We may raise such funds from time to time through public or private sales of our equity or debt securities. Such financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could materially adversely affect our growth plans and our financial condition and results of operations.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $624,808 in cash and working capital deficit of $18,922,114 as compared to $92,700 in cash and working capital deficit of $28,109,502 as of June 30, 2025, an increase of 574% and decrease of 33%, respectively.
Assets
Total assets at September 30, 2025, were $6,960,663 compared to $8,230,840 as of June 30, 2025. The decrease in assets is primarily due to the impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets of $687,371, amortization of prepaid assets of $390,529, partially offset by the increase of cash of $532,108 in the current period.
Liabilities
Total liabilities at September 30, 2025, were $20,001,437 compared to $29,580,681 as of June 30, 2025. The decrease in total liabilities was primarily related to the decrease of $7,285,741 in notes payable – related parties, $974,383 in accrued expenses, $461,411 in accounts payable, $370,000 in contingent consideration liability and $306,853 in other current liabilities.
The following is a summary of the Company’s cash flows (used in) or provided by operating, investing, and financing activities:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||
| Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | $ | (1,349,110 | ) | $ | (2,016,328 | ) | ||
| Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | 544,700 | — | ||||||
| Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 1,343,357 | 2,029,183 | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rates on cash | (6,839 | ) | (12,751 | ) | ||||
| Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 532,108 | $ | 104 | ||||
Cash Flows
The decrease in our cash used in operating activities is primarily related to the changes in our operating assets and liabilities. The change is primarily driven by our net income offset by significant non-cash charges such as stock-based compensation, impairments and change in fair value of contingent consideration. Additionally, our operating cash flow was positively impacted by changes in our operating assets and liabilities, primarily other receivables, prepaid expenses and accounts payable.
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Cash used provided by investing activities during the period related to proceeds from the sale of equity securities of $544,700.
Cash provided by financing activities during the period primarily related to net proceeds of $1,343,357 from issuance of $1,615,000, net of $18,495 placement costs, in notes payable that were partially offset by $271,643 in repayment of a finance agreement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates
The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain.
For a summary of our accounting policies, see Note 1 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”) are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures for the Company. The Certifying Officers have designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information is made known to them, particularly during the period in which this Report was prepared.
The Certifying Officers are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company and used the “Internal Control over Financial Reporting Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) to conduct an extensive review of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Exchange Act, Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e)) as of the end of each of the periods covered by this Report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Certifying Officers concluded that, as of September 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in ensuring that the information we were required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. The deficiency is attributed to the Company not having adequate resources to address complex accounting matters. This control deficiency will be monitored, and attention will be given to this matter as we grow.
The Certifying Officers based their conclusion on the fact that the Company has identified a material weakness in controls over financial reporting, detailed above. We expect to be deficient in our disclosure controls and procedures until sufficient capital is available to hire the appropriate internal accounting staff.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2025, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Securities Class Action Litigation. On July 26, 2022 and July 28, 2022, securities class action complaints (the former, the “Chow Action” and the latter, the “Manici Action”) were filed by purported stockholders of the Company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company and certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors. The complaints allege, among other things, that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, by making false and misleading statements and omissions of material fact in connection with the Company’s relationship with Serhat Gümrükcü and its commercial prospects. The complaints seek unspecified damages, interest, fees, and costs. On November 22, 2022, the Manici Action was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. The Chow Action (also referred to as the “Securities Class Action Litigation”) remains pending. On October 22, 2023, the Court appointed a lead plaintiff in the Chow Action. The lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint on December 15, 2023. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on March 15, 2024. The Court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss on June 28, 2024. A mediation was held on September 17, 2024, after which the parties signed a stipulation of settlement that, subject to final approval by the United States District Court for the Central District of California, provides for resolution of the Securities Class Action Litigation. The Court granted the lead plaintiff’s motion for preliminary approval of the settlement on August 18, 2025.
Federal Derivative Litigation. On September 22, 2022, Samuel E. Koenig filed a shareholder derivative action in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “Koenig Matter”). The Koenig Matter, filed on behalf of the Company, names Serhat Gümrükcü and certain of the Company’s current and former directors as defendants, and also names the Company as a nominal defendant. The Koenig Matter alleges violations of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and also sets out claims for breach of fiduciary duty, contribution and indemnification, aiding and abetting, and gross mismanagement. Plaintiff does not quantify any alleged injury, but seeks damages, disgorgement, restitution, and other costs and expenses. On January 24, 2023, the United States District Court for the Central District of California stayed the Koenig Matter pending resolution of the defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action Litigation. On June 28, 2024, the United States District Court for the Central District of California denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the Securities Class Action Litigation. The parties in the Koenig Matter, the Solak Matter (defined below), and the Midler Matter (defined below) have entered into a stipulation of settlement that, subject to final approval by the United States District Court for the Central District of California, provides for resolution of the Koenig Matter, Solak Matter, and Midler Matter (the “Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement”). On November 3, 2025, plaintiff in the Koenig Matter filed a motion for preliminary approval of the Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement with the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The defendants have not yet responded to the complaint.
On January 19, 2023, John Solak filed a shareholder derivative action in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Solak Matter”). The Solak Matter, filed on behalf of the Company, names Serhat Gümrükcü and certain of the Company’s current and former directors as defendants, and also names the Company as a nominal defendant. The Solak Matter alleges violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and also sets out claims for breach of fiduciary duty and contribution and indemnification. Plaintiff does not quantify any alleged injury, but seeks damages, disgorgement, restitution, and other costs and expenses. On April 6, 2023, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware stayed the Solak Matter pending resolution of the defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action Litigation. On June 28, 2024, the United States District Court for the Central District of California denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the Securities Class Action Litigation. On November 3, 2025, plaintiff in the Koenig Matter filed a motion for preliminary approval of the Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The Solak Matter is stayed pending approval of the Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement. The defendants have not yet responded to the complaint. Management is unable to determine the likelihood of a loss, including a possible range of losses, if any, arising from this matter as of the reporting date.
State Derivative Litigation. On October 20, 2022, Susan Midler filed a shareholder derivative action in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County (the “Midler Matter”). The Midler Matter, filed on behalf of the Company, names Serhat Gümrükcü and certain of the Company’s current and former directors as defendants. The Midler Matter also names the Company as a nominal defendant. The Midler Matter sets out claims for breaches of fiduciary duty, contribution and indemnification, aiding and abetting, and gross mismanagement. Plaintiff does not quantify any alleged injury, but seeks damages, disgorgement, restitution, and other costs and expenses. On January 20, 2023, the Court stayed the Midler Matter pending resolution of the defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action Litigation. On June 28, 2024, the United States District Court for the Central District of California denied defendants’ motion to dismiss the Securities Class Action Litigation. On July 31, 2025, the court stayed the Midler Matter for 120 days. On November 3, 2025, plaintiff in the Koenig Matter filed a motion for preliminary approval of the Koenig-Solak-Midler Settlement in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The defendants have not yet responded to the complaint. Management is unable to determine the likelihood of a loss, including a possible range of losses, if any, arising from this matter as of the reporting date.
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On October 21, 2022, the Company filed a Complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles against Serhat Gümrükcü (“Gumrukcu”), William Anderson Wittekind (“Wittekind”), G Tech Bio, SG & AW Holdings, LLC, and SRI (collectively, the “Defendants”). The Complaint alleges that the Defendants engaged in a “concerted, deliberate scheme to alter, falsify, and misrepresent to the Company the results of multiple studies supporting its Hepatitis B and SARS-CoV-2/influenza pipelines.” Specifically, “Defendants manipulated negative results to reflect positive outcomes from various studies, and even fabricated studies out of whole cloth.” As a result of the Defendants’ conduct, the Company claims that it “paid approximately $25 million to Defendants and third-parties that it would not otherwise have paid.” On April 21, 2023, defendants Wittekind, G Tech, SG & AW Holdings, LLC, and SRI filed a demurrer with respect to some, but not all, of the Company’s claims, as well as a motion to strike. On September 6, 2023, the court denied in part and granted in part the pending motions.
On December 4, 2023, the Defendants answered the Company’s First Amended Complaint and G Tech and SRI filed a Cross-Complaint. In the Cross-Complaint, G Tech and SRI seek declaratory and injunctive relief related to certain agreements between G Tech, SRI, and the Company, including, inter alia, a declaration that the Framework Agreement, effective as of November 15, 2019, the Statement of Work & License Agreement, effective as of January 31, 2020, and the Statement of Work and License Agreement for Influenza and Coronavirus Indications, effective as of April 18, 2021, have been terminated and the Company has no rights to any license under such agreements. Trial was scheduled to begin on March 3, 2025. On November 14, 2024, the court vacated the March 3, 2025, trial date and set a trial setting conference for May 1, 2025. At the May 1, 2025, trial setting conference, the court reset the trial to begin on November 30, 2026. Discovery remains ongoing. The Company denies the allegations in Defendants’ cross claims and intends to vigorously defend against them while pursuing its claims against the Defendants.
On June 7, 2023, Weird Science LLC (“Weird Science”), Wittekind, the William Anderson Wittekind 2020 Annuity Trust, the William Anderson Wittekind 2021 Annuity Trust, the Dybul 2020 Angel Annuity Trust, and the Ty Mabry 2021 Annuity Trust (collectively, the “Trusts”) (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) filed a Verified Complaint against the Company in the Court of Chancery of Delaware. In the Verified Complaint, Plaintiffs alleged that the Company breached the February 16, 2018 Investor Rights Agreement between the Company, Weird Science, and RS Group ApS (the “Investor Rights Agreement”). According to the Verified Complaint, the Investor Rights Agreement required the Company to (i) notify all “Holders” of “Registrable Securities” at least 30 days prior to filing a registration statement and (ii) afford such Holders an opportunity to have their Registrable Securities included in such registration statement. Plaintiffs alleged that the Company breached these registration rights by failing to provide the required notice in connection with S-3 registration statements filed by the Company on July 13, 2020 and February 11, 2022. The Company moved to dismiss the Verified Complaint on September 15, 2023.
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On December 4, 2023, in lieu of opposing the motion to dismiss, Plaintiffs filed a Verified First Amended Complaint (“FAC”). In the FAC, Plaintiffs assert claims against the Company and others for purported breaches of the Investor Rights Agreement, fraud, tortious interference with a contract, and several other torts. Plaintiffs seek compensatory, exemplary, and punitive damages, as well as certain declaratory relief, specific performance, and pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, and attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the FAC on December 18, 2023 and the court held a hearing on November 15, 2024. At the hearing, the court dismissed (1) all claims brought on behalf of Wittekind and the Trusts, (2) the fraudulent concealment claim against the Company and others (without prejudice), and (3) the breach of contract claim against the Company related to a registration statement that was not filed in 2023. At the hearing, the court also found that punitive damages were not available to Plaintiffs. The court took the remaining issues briefed on the Company’s motion to dismiss under advisement.
On February 26, 2025, the Court ruled on the balance of the claims against the Company and (1) denied the Company’s motion to dismiss Weird Science’s breach of contract claims related to registration statements filed in 2020 and 2022; (2) dismissed the fraudulent inducement claim as time barred; and (3) dismissed the declaratory judgment claim. The Company denies Plaintiffs’ allegations and remaining claims and intends to vigorously defend against these claims.
On August 24, 2023, counsel on behalf of Weird Science, Wittekind, individually, and Wittekind, as trustee of the Trusts served a demand to inspect the Company’s books and records (the “Demand”) pursuant to Delaware General Corporation Law, § 220 (“Section 220”). The Demand seeks the Company’s books and records in connection with various issues identified in the Demand. The Company takes its obligations under Section 220 seriously and, to the extent that the requests are proper under Section 220, intends to comply with those obligations.
On January 19, 2024, Weird Science and Wittekind sent the Board of Directors a letter demanding it take corrective actions with respect to twenty-one issues identified therein. On February 27, 2024, Weird Science and Wittekind sent the Board of Directors a supplemental letter that expanded their demand for corrective actions to twenty-six issues. In response to these demand letters, the Board of Directors initially formed a Special Committee (“Special Committee”) of independent directors on February 29, 2024. The Special Committee retained Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth LLP as its counsel to investigate the issues identified in the demand letters.
On January 23, 2024, Weird Science and Wittekind filed a shareholder derivative action in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against certain officers, directors, and investors of the Company, as well as other defendants, in connection with, inter alia, Weird Science and Wittekind’s demand for corrective action. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on June 21, 2024. The First Amended Verified Stockholder Derivative Complaint (“Derivative Complaint”) alleges, among other claims, violations of Section 13(d) and 14(a) and Rules 10b-5(a), 10b-5(c) and 14a-9 of the Exchange Act of 1934. The Derivative Complaint also includes claims of breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste, unjust enrichment, and contribution/indemnification. Weird Science and Wittekind seek unspecified compensatory, exemplary, and punitive damages and certain injunctive relief. The Derivative Complaint names the Company as a nominal defendant. On July 19, 2024, certain of the director defendants, who had agreed to waive service of the summons and Derivative Complaint, filed a motion to dismiss the Derivative Complaint on a variety of procedural and substantive grounds. A hearing on the motion dismiss was held on October 3, 2024 and the court subsequently took the motion under submission. On October 22, 2024, the plaintiffs filed a notice of certain subsequent events that they allege relate to their pending motion to dismiss. On October 29, 2024, the court granted the director defendants’ motion to dismiss and dismissed the Derivative Complaint without prejudice, but also without leave to amend.
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On November 27, 2024, Weird Science and Wittekind filed a notice of appeal of the court’s decision granting the director defendants’ motion to dismiss. The appeal remains pending.
On June 21, 2024, the Company filed suit against Weird Science, Gumrukcu, Wittekind, and certain trusts in connection with the February 16, 2018 merger involving the Company and two companies closely associated with Gumrukcu. In the complaint, the Company alleges that Gumrukcu and others deliberately and fraudulently concealed a murder-for-hire scheme from the Company in order to induce the Company to enter into the merger agreement, which resulted in the defendants receiving shares and compensation. The Company asserts claims for fraudulent concealment, equitable fraud, unjust enrichment, and civil conspiracy and seeks, inter alia, equitable relief, including, but not limited to, return to the Company any shares received in connection with the merger, and damages. On October 1, 2024, the defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. A hearing took place on June 25, 2025, and on November 7, 2025, the Court granted defendants’ motion and dismissed the complaint.
Lunai commenced an action against Predictive Oncology, Inc. (“POAI”) in the Delaware Court of Chancery claiming that POAI breached a “definitive” January 2025 Letter Agreement pursuant to which Lunai was going to acquire POAI. As a result of its breach, POAI made that acquisition impossible and dramatically devalued the share price of stock Lunai had already acquired as well as the value of the company it was contractually entitled to acquire. Lunai sought specific performance or, in the alternative, money damages. The parties have exchanged paper discovery and noticed depositions. The action has been held in abeyance while the parties attempt to negotiate a settlement.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On July 7, 2025, the Company issued 5.36 million shares of common stock, valued at $16.1 million upon the conversion of convertible notes (see Note 6).
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Insider Trading Plans
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Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
| Exhibit No. | Description | |
| 2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 26, 2025, by and among Renovaro, Inc, Renovaro Acquisition Sub and Biosymetrics, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025) | |
| 3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024) | |
| 3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2024) | |
| 10.1† | Employment Agreement by and between Nathen Fuentes and Renovaro Inc., dated as of January 6, 2025. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on February 19, 2025) | |
| 10.2 | Form of Exchange Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2025) | |
| 31.1** | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
| 31.2** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
| 32.1*** | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
| 32.2*** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
| ** | Filed herewith. |
| *** | Furnished herewith. |
| † | Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Date: November 14, 2025 | LUNAI BIOWORKS INC. | |
| By: | /s/ David Weinstein | |
| David Weinstein | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| By: | /s/ Nathen Fuentes | |
| Nathen Fuentes | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
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