UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
☒ QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended June 30, 2025
☐ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-42474
Ribbon Acquisition Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Cayman Islands | | N/A |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
Central Park Tower LaTour Shinjuku Room 3001
6-15-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0023
Japan
(Address of principal executive offices)
Tel: +81 9085083462
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| | Emerging Growth Company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share, par value $0.0001 per share and one Right | | RIBBU | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share | | RIBB | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Rights, each entitling the holder to receive one-seventh (1/7) of one Class A Ordinary Share | | RIBBR | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
As of August 13, 2025, there were 6,470,000 ordinary
shares, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.
Ribbon Acquisition Corporation
FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
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1 |
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Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024 |
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1 |
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Unaudited Condensed Statement of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
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2 |
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Unaudited Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 (Unaudited) |
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3 |
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Unaudited Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
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4 |
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements |
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5 |
Item 2. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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16 |
Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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19 |
Item 4. |
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Controls and Procedures |
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20 |
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
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21 |
Item 1A. |
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Risk Factors |
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21 |
Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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21 |
Item 3. |
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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21 |
Item 4. |
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Mine Safety Disclosures |
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21 |
Item 5. |
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Other Information |
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21 |
Item 6. |
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Exhibits |
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22 |
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SIGNATURES |
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23 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
| |
June 30, 2025 | | |
December 31, 2024 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Audited) | |
Assets | |
| | |
| |
Current assets | |
| | |
| |
Cash | |
$ | 292,628 | | |
$ | - | |
Deferred offering costs | |
| - | | |
| 508,662 | |
Prepaid expense | |
| 59,000 | | |
| - | |
Total Current Assets | |
| 351,628 | | |
| 508,662 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and marketable securities held in the trust | |
| 50,935,456 | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 51,287,084 | | |
$ | 508,662 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Accrued expenses | |
$ | 78,008 | | |
$ | 229,025 | |
Promissory note - related party | |
| - | | |
| 264,942 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 78,008 | | |
| 493,967 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred Underwriting Commission | |
| 2,000,000 | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total liabilities | |
| 2,078,008 | | |
| 493,967 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized,5,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption as of June 30, 2025 | |
| 46,672,612 | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitment and contingencies (Note 6) | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Shareholders’ Equity | |
| | | |
| | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 220,000 issued and outstanding (excluding 5,000,000 shares subject to redemption) as of June 30, 2025 and nil issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 | |
| 22 | | |
| - | |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,250,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | |
| 125 | | |
| 125 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 2,039,469 | | |
| 24,875 | |
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit) | |
| 496,848 | | |
| (10,305 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | |
| 2,536,464 | | |
| 14,695 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |
$ | 51,287,084 | | |
$ | 508,662 | |
| (1) | On January 16, 2025, the Sponsor surrendered to the Company
for cancellation 187,500 shares of Class B ordinary shares for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor owning 1,250,000 shares of
Class B ordinary shares. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the surrender. (See Note 5) |
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
| |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Administrative fee | |
$ | 242,894 | | |
$ | 428,295 | |
Total operating expenses | |
| 242,894 | | |
| 428,295 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Loss from Operations | |
| (242,894 | ) | |
| (428,295 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account | |
| 514,191 | | |
| 935,448 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net income | |
| 271,297 | | |
| 507,153 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, redeemable ordinary shares | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 4,558,011 | |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share, redeemable ordinary shares | |
| 0.11 | | |
| 0.23 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, non-redeemable ordinary shares | |
| 1,470,000 | | |
| 1,470,000 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share, non-redeemable ordinary shares | |
$ | (0.19 | ) | |
$ | (0.38 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the unaudited condensed financial statements.
RIBBON ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| |
Class A Ordinary Shares | | |
Class B Ordinary Shares | | |
Additional Paid-In | | |
Retained Earnings/ (accumulated | | |
Total Shareholders’ | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares (1) | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit) | | |
Equity | |
Balance as of December 31, 2024 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,250,000 | | |
| 125 | | |
| 24,875 | | |
| (10,305 | ) | |
| 14,695 | |
Sale of private placement units | |
| 220,000 | | |
| 22 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,199,978 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,200,000 | |
Issuance of public rights, net of issuance costs | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,614,906 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,614,906 | |
Net income | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 235,856 | | |
| 235,856 | |
Accretion of ordinary shares subject to redemption value | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,268,367 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,268,367 | ) |
Balance as of March 31, 2025 | |
| 220,000 | | |
| 22 | | |
| 1,250,000 | | |
| 125 | | |
| 3,571,392 | | |
| 225,551 | | |
| 3,797,090 | |
Net income | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 271,297 | | |
| 271,297 | |
Accretion of ordinary shares subject to redemption value | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,531,923 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (1,531,923 | ) |
Balance as of June 30, 2025 | |
| 220,000 | | |
$ | 22 | | |
$ | 1,250,000 | | |
$ | 125 | | |
$ | 2,039,469 | | |
$ | 496,848 | | |
$ | 2,536,464 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the unaudited condensed financial statements.
RIBBON ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | |
| |
(Unaudited) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (418,288 | ) |
| |
| | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | |
| | |
Purchase of marketable securities held in Trust Account | |
| (50,000,000 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (50,000,000 | ) |
| |
| | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | |
| | |
Repayment of promissory note to related party | |
| (274,941 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of public units through public offerings, net of underwriters’ discount | |
| 49,000,000 | |
Proceeds from ordinary shares issued in private placement | |
| 2,200,000 | |
Payment of offering costs | |
| (214,143 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 50,710,916 | |
| |
| | |
Net change in cash | |
| 292,628 | |
Cash at the beginning of the period | |
| - | |
Cash at the end of the period | |
$ | 292,628 | |
| |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |
| | |
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offerings costs and expenses | |
$ | 9,000 | |
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor under the promissory note-related party | |
$ | 10,000 | |
Accretion of ordinary shares subject to redemption value | |
$ | 2,800,290 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the unaudited condensed financial statements.
RIBBON ACQUISITION
CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Description of Organization and Business Operations
Ribbon Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”)
is a newly incorporated blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on July 17, 2024. The Company was incorporated
for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had not commenced
any operations. All activity through June 30, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and the Initial Public Offering (as defined
below). The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest.
The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash from the proceeds derived from
the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The Company’s Sponsor is Ribbon Investment
Company Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Sponsor”). The Company’s ability to commence operations is contingent
upon obtaining adequate financial resources through an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) of 5,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit
(the “Units”), which is discussed in Note 3 (the “Initial Public Offering”) and a private placement to the initial
shareholder (the “Private Placement,” see Note 4). The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to
the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied
toward consummating a Business Combination (less deferred underwriting commissions).
The registration statement for the Company’s
IPO was declared effective on January 14, 2025. On January 16, 2025, the Company consummated its IPO of 5,000,000 Units. Each Unit consists
of one Class A ordinary share, $0.0001 par value per share, and one right to receive one-seventh of one Class A ordinary share upon the
completion of the initial Business Combination. The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds
of $50,000,000.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO
and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement of 220,000 units (the “Initial Private Placement Units”)
to the Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Initial Private Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,200,000.
Transaction costs amounted to $1,512,780 consisting
of $1,000,000 underwriting commissions which were paid in cash at the closing date of the IPO, and $512,780 of other offering costs. At
the closing date of the IPO, cash of $710,916 was held outside of the Trust Account and is available for the payment of accrued offering
costs and for working capital purposes.
The Company must complete one or more Business
Combinations having a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (excluding any deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for
our initial business combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns
or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target
sufficient for it not to be required to register as an Investment Company Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to
successfully effect a Business Combination.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public
Offering, management has agreed that an aggregate of $10.00 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering will be held in a Trust
Account (“Trust Account”) and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills, bonds or notes with a maturity of
185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act and that
invest solely in United States government treasuries, so that the Company are not deemed to be an investment company under the
Investment Company Act. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to the
Company to pay income or other tax obligations, the proceeds will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the
completion of a business combination or the Company’s liquidation. The proceeds held in the trust account may be used as
consideration to pay the sellers of a target business with which the Company completes a business combination to the extent not used
to pay converting shareholders. Any amounts not paid as consideration to the sellers of the target business may be used to finance
the operations of the target business.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Description of Organization and Business Operations (Continued)
The Company
will provide the public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the
initial Business Combination at a per- share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account
calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest (which interest shall
be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares. The amount in the Trust Account is initially
anticipated to be $10.0 per public share. The per share amount the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares
will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters.
The Class
A ordinary shares subject to redemption will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion
of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s
(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon
such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares
voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
The Company
will have only 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination
Period”) to complete the initial Business Combination. If the Company has not completed the initial Business Combination within
the Combination Period, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to lawfully available funds therefor, redeem 100% of the public
shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest
(net of taxes payable and less interest to pay dissolution expenses up to $100,000) divided by the number of then issued and outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive
further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate
and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide
for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The Company’s initial shareholders have agreed to waive their
rights to share in any distribution from the trust account with respect to their initial shares upon our winding up, liquidation and subsequent
dissolution.
The Sponsor,
officers and directors have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their initial shares, private shares and
public shares in connection with the completion of our initial business combination; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to
their initial shares, private shares and public shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association (a) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we have not consummated an initial business combination
within the completion window or (b) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial
business combination activity; (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their initial
shares and private shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, although they will be
entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame; and (iv) vote any initial shares and private shares held by them and any public
shares purchased during or after this offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions, aside from shares
they may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, which would not be voted in favor of
approving the business combination transaction) in favor of our initial business combination.
The Sponsor
has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold
to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality
or other similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of
(i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation
of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided
that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all
rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the
Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations,
nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and the Company
believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure you that the Sponsor
would be able to satisfy those obligations.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 - Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying
unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),
which should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s final prospectus for
its IPO as filed with the SEC on January 16, 2025.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company
is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business
Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding
executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory
vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial
accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective
or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements with another
public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition
period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 - Significant Accounting
Policies (Continued)
Use of Estimates
The preparation
of unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed
financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates
requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition,
situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, which management considered
in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results
could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash
The Company
considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash.
Cash were $292,628 and nil as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Cash Held in Trust Account
As of June 30, 2025 and December
31, 2024, the Company had $50,935,456 and nil, respectively, in cash held in the Trust Account.
Offering
Costs Associated with the IPO
Offering
costs consist principally of professional and registration fees. As of January 16, 2025, offering costs totaled $3,512,780. This amount
consisted of $1,000,000 underwriting commissions which were paid in cash at the closing date of the IPO, $2,000,000
of deferred underwriting commissions (payable only upon completion of a Business Combination) and $512,780 of other offering costs.
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1, SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5A — “Expenses
of Offering”, and SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5T — “Accounting for Expenses or Liabilities Paid
by Principal Stockholder(s)”. Offering costs were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the IPO. The Company
allocates offering costs between public shares and public rights based on the estimated fair values of them at the date of issuance. Accordingly,
$3,315,186 was allocated to public shares and was charged to temporary equity, and of $ $197,594 was allocated to public rights, and was
charged to shareholders’ equity.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair
value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement
(“ASC 820”), approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term
nature.
Net Income
Per Ordinary Share
Net income
per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding
ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 187,500 Class B ordinary
shares that are subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters (see Note 7). As of June
30, 2025, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted
into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income per share is the same as basic income
per share for the period presented.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
The net
income (loss) per share presented in the unaudited condensed statement of operations is based on the following:
| |
For the
Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2025 | | |
For the
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2025 | |
Net income | |
$ | 271,297 | | |
$ | 507,153 | |
Less: Accretion of redeemable ordinary shares subject to redemption value | |
| (1,531,923 | ) | |
| (2,800,290 | ) |
Net loss including accretion of redeemable ordinary shares to redemption value | |
| (1,260,626 | ) | |
| (2,293,137 | ) |
The net
income (loss) per share presented in the statement of operations is based on the following:
| |
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025 | | |
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025 | |
| |
Redeemable Ordinary Share | | |
Non-Redeemable Ordinary Share | | |
Redeemable Ordinary Share | | |
Non-Redeemable Ordinary Share | |
Numerators: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allocation of net loss | |
$ | (974,209 | ) | |
$ | (286,417 | ) | |
$ | (1,733,929 | ) | |
$ | (559,208 | ) |
Accretion of initial measurement of ordinary shares subject to redemption value | |
| 1,531,923 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,800,290 | | |
| - | |
Allocation of net income (loss) | |
$ | 557,714 | | |
$ | (286,417 | ) | |
$ | 1,066,361 | | |
$ | (559,208 | ) |
Denominators: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding | |
| 5,000,000 | | |
| 1,470,000 | | |
| 4,558,011 | | |
| 1,470,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | |
$ | 0.11 | | |
$ | (0.19 | ) | |
$ | 0.23 | | |
$ | (0.38 | ) |
Income
Taxes
The Company
follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited
condensed financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income
in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to
the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740
prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the unaudited condensed financial statement recognition and measurement
of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely
than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is
the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2024, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties.
The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material
deviation from its position. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially
change over the next twelve months.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
The Company
is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject
to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision
was zero for the period presented.
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible
redemption
All of the 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares
sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection
with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in
connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”
(ASC 480). Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) will be classified as a liability instrument and will be measured
at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that features redemption rights that are either within
the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control)
will be classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares will be classified as stockholders’ equity. In accordance
with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the
redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. All of the 5,000,000 Ordinary Shares sold as part of the Units
in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation,
if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to
the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Given that the 5,000,000 Class A ordinary shares
sold as part of the units in the IPO will be issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., rights), the initial carrying value of
Class A ordinary shares classified as temporary equity will be the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. If it
is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption
value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable,
if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur
and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected
to recognize the changes in redemption value as a charge against retained earnings or, in the absence of retained earnings, as a charge
against additional paid-in-capital.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company
recorded accretion of ordinary share subject to redemption value of $2,800,290.
As of June
30, 2025, the amount of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption reflected in the balance sheet are reconciled in the following
table:
Gross proceeds | |
$ | 50,000,000 | |
Less: | |
| | |
Proceeds allocated to public rights | |
| (2,812,492 | ) |
Allocation of offering costs related to redeemable shares | |
| (3,315,186 | ) |
Plus: | |
| | |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | |
| 2,800,290 | |
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | |
$ | 46,672,612 | |
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November
2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 — Segment Reporting — Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
(“ASU 2023-07”). This update requires public entities to disclose its significant segment expense categories and amounts for
each reportable segment. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. As of June 30, 2025, the Company adopted ASU 2023-07 and reported
its operations as a single reportable segment, noting no disaggregation of Company activities, management or allocation of resources by
geographic region, business activity or organizational method, thus this new guidance does not affect the disclosures. See Note 8 for
further information.
In November
2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement
- Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”).
ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific
types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early
adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these standards will have on it financial statements.
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.
Note 3 - Initial Public Offering
On January
16, 2025, the Company consummated its IPO of 5,000,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000. The Company
granted the underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 Units at the IPO price to cover over-allotments. As of
the issuance of this annual report, the option was expired and no over-allotments was exercised.
Each unit has an offering price of $10.00 and
consists of one ordinary share (“Public Share”) and one right (“Public Right”) to receive one-seventh (1/7) of
an ordinary share upon the consummation of the initial business combination.
RIBBON ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 4 - Private
Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO on
January 16, 2025, the Sponsor, together with such other members, if any of the Company’s executive management, directors, advisors
or third-party investors as determined by the Sponsor in its sole direction, purchased an aggregate of 220,000 Placement Units at a price
of $10.00 per Placement Unit raising $2,200,000 in the aggregate.
Each private units were identical to the units
sold in the IPO, except that it will not be redeemable, transferable, assignable or salable
by the Sponsor until the completion of its initial Business Combination. There was no underwriting fees or commissions due with respect
to the Private Placement.
Note 5 - Related Party Transactions
Initial Shares
On July
31, 2024, the Sponsor acquired 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares (“Initial Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price of
$25,000, or approximately $0.017 per share. There were 1,437,500 Initial Shares issued
and outstanding, among which, up to 187,500 Initial Shares are subject to forfeiture if the
underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised. On January 16, 2025, the Sponsor surrendered to the Company for cancellation
187,500 shares of Class B ordinary shares for no consideration, resulting in the Sponsor owning 1,250,000 shares of Class B ordinary shares
(up to 187,500 shares of which were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised).
All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the surrender.
The Company’s
initial shareholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Initial Shares and any Class A ordinary shares issuable
upon conversion thereof until the earlier to occur of: (i) 180 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (ii) the
date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after the initial Business Combination
that results in all of the shareholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Any permitted transferees will be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the initial shareholders with respect to any
Initial Shares (the “lock-up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) the last reported sale price of the Company’s
common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and other similar transactions) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 90 days after the initial
Business Combination or (2) if the Company complete a transaction after the initial Business Combination which results in all of
the shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash (as would be the case in a post-asset sale liquidation) or another
issuer’s shares, then Insider Shares or the Private Units (or any shares of Common Stock thereunder) shall be permitted to participate.
Promissory Note - Related
Party
The Sponsor
has agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public
Offering. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of i) June 30, 2025 or ii) the closing of the Initial
Public Offering. These loans were repaid upon the closing of the Initial Public
Offering. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, nil and $264,942 was borrowed by the Company under the promissory note, respectively.
As of June 30, 2025, the promissory note was paid off and no amounts were owed under the note.
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction
costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds
as may be required. If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, it would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that
the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account
to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $300,000 of such working
capital loans (“Working Capital Loans”) made by the Sponsor, prior to or in connection with its initial Business
Combination may be convertible into units of the post-business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of our
sponsor.
As of the issuance date of the unaudited condensed
financial statements, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Support Services
Commencing on the effective date of the registration
statement of the Initial Public Offering, the Company has agreed to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office
space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of its initial Business Combination or its liquidation, the
Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the period ended June 30, 2025, administrative support services expense of $60,000 was
recognized.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
6 - Commitments and Contingencies
Registration
Rights
The holders
of initial shares issued and outstanding on the date of the prospectus, as well as the holders of the private units (and underlying securities)
and any securities issued to initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans made to
the Company, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the offering.
The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company registers such securities. The holders
of the majority of the initial shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the
end of the Lock-up period. The holders of a majority of the private units (and underlying securities) and securities issued in payment
of working capital loans (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates
a business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed subsequent to our consummation of a business combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with
the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting
Agreement
The Company
granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the IPO to purchase up to an additional
750,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any. As of issuance of this report, the option was expired, and no over-allotments was
exercised.
The underwriters
were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of two percent (2%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering, or $1,000,000 (or up to $1,150,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full). Additionally, the underwriters
will be entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 4% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering held in the Trust Account upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination subject to the terms of the
underwriting agreement.
In addition, the underwriter has agreed (i) to
waive its redemption rights with respect to such shares in connection with the completion of its initial Business Combination, and (ii)
to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete its
initial Business Combination within 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
Note
7 - Shareholders’ Equity
Class A
Ordinary Shares—The Company is authorized to issue a total of 450,000,000 Class A ordinary shares at par value of $0.0001
each. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 220,000 and nil of Class A ordinary shares issued or outstanding, respectively.
Class B
Ordinary Shares—The Company is authorized to issue a total of 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares at par value of $0.0001
each. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company issued 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares to its Sponsor for $25,000,
or approximately $0.017 per share. The Initial Shares include an aggregate of up to 187,500 shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment
option is not exercised by the underwriters in full. As of the issuance of this report, the over-allotment option was expired and no over-allotment
was exercised.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 7 - Shareholders’
Equity (Continued)
The Initial
Shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of the
initial Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions,
share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case
that additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in
this offering and related to or in connection with the closing of the initial business combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary
shares convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares
agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable
upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 20% of the sum of (i) the total number of all Class A ordinary
shares outstanding upon the completion of this offering (including any Class A ordinary shares issued pursuant to the underwriters’
over-allotment option and excluding the Class A ordinary shares underlying the private units issued to the sponsor), plus (ii) all Class
A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued, in connection with the closing of the initial business combination
(excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any private
placement-equivalent units issued to our sponsor or any of its affiliates or to our officers or directors upon conversion of working capital
loans) minus (iii) any redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination;
provided that such conversion of initial shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
Shareholders
of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. Unless specified in the Company’s
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or as required by the Companies Act or stock exchange rules, an ordinary resolution
under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting
of the Company is generally required to approve any matter voted on by the shareholders. Approval of certain actions require a special
resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the ordinary shares
who attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company, and pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, such actions include amending the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and approving
a statutory merger or consolidation with another company.
Rights
As of June 30, 2025, there were 5,000,000 public
rights and 220,000 private rights include in the Placement Units outstanding. Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a business combination, each holder of a right will receive one-seventh
(1/7) of an ordinary share (the “Rights”) upon consummation of the initial business combination. In the event the Company
will not be the surviving company upon completion of our initial business combination, each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively
convert his, her or its rights in order to receive the one-seventh (1/7) of a share of the Company underlying each right upon consummation
of the business combination unless otherwise waived in the course of the business combination. No fractional shares will be issued upon
exchange of rights. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional shares
upon consummation of a business combination. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed
in accordance with the applicable provisions of Cayman Law. If the Company is unable to complete an initial Business Combination within
the required time period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such
funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account
with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver
securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
RIBBON
ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 8 - Segment Reporting
ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting,
establishes standards for companies to report, in their financial statements, information about operating segments, products, services,
geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities
from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated
by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s chief operating
decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the assets, operating results, and
financial metrics for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly,
management has determined that the Company only has one reporting segment.
The CODM assesses performance
for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the statement of operations
as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s
performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics included in net income or loss
and total assets.
The key measures of segment profit
or loss reviewed by the CODM are administrative fee. Administrative fee is reviewed and monitored
by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination or similar transaction
within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews Administrative fee to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements
to ensure expenses are aligned with all agreements and budget. Formation costs, as reported on the statement of operations, are the significant
segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
All other segment items included
in net loss are reported on the statement of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
Note 9 - Subsequent Events
The Company
evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial
statements were available to be issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have
required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed financial statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References to the “Company,” “Ribbon,”
“our,” “us” or “we” refer to Ribbon Acquisition Corporation. The following discussion and analysis
of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements
and the notes related thereto. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
as a result of many factors.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are
not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and
projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements
in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion
of the Proposed Business Combination (as defined below), the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives
of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,”
“intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify
such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s
current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ
materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of the
Proposed Business Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual
Report on Form S-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings
can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities
law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a
Cayman Islands exempted company and incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We have not selected any specific business combination target
and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination
target.
We intend to effectuate our initial business
combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering (“IPO” as defined below), and the private placement
of the private placement units, the proceeds of the sale of our securities in connection with our initial business combination, our shares,
debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans.
We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an initial business combination will be successful.
Recent Developments
On June 30, 2025, Ribbon entered into a
Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among DRC Medicine Inc., a Delaware
Corporation (the “PubCo”), DRC Medicine Ltd. a Japanese corporation (the “DRC Medicine”), and DRC Merger
Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Merger Sub”). As part of the proposed
transaction contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, an intermediate holding company incorporated in Japan (the
“Intermediate Co.”) will acquire the shares of PubCo, after which the Intermediate Co. will engage in a share exchange
transaction with the shareholders of the DRC Medicine, such that DRC Medicine will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Intermediate Co. and the shareholders of the DRC Medicine will become shareholders of PubCo (the “Share
Exchange”). One business day prior to the Closing Date, as defined in the Business Combination Agreement, Ribbon shall
de-register in the Cayman Islands and transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands and into the State of Delaware so as
to migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Delaware law and the Ribbon’s governing documents
(the “Domestication”). On the Closing Date and after the consummation of the Domestication, Ribbon will merge with and
into the Merger Sub, with the Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company in the Merger and remaining a wholly owned subsidiary
of PubCo (the “Merger”).
The aggregate merger consideration to be issued to the selling securityholders
in connection with the Merger will be determined by dividing (a) 350,000,000 (the “Equity Value”) by (b) the price (the “Redemption
Price”) at which each of Ribbon Class A Ordinary Shares may be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. The “Consideration
Ratio” is the number of shares of PubCo Common Stock to be issued in exchange for issued and outstanding capital stock upon the
Merger and is equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate merger consideration by (y) the aggregate fully diluted Company
Shares, as defined in the Business Combination Agreement.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor
generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from July 17, 2024 (inception) through June 30, 2025, were organizational activities
and those necessary to consummate the IPO, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for an initial business combination.
We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination.
We expect to generate non-operating income in
the form of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account after the IPO. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result
of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses
in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net income of $271,297,
which consisted of operating expenses of $242,894 and income earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account of $514,191.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had
a net income of $507,153, which consisted of operating expenses of $428,295 and income earned on marketable securities held in Trust
Account of $935,448.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On January 16, 2025, we consummated our IPO of 5,000,000 units (the
“Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $50,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our IPO, we consummated
the sale of 220,000 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Sponsor, generating
total gross proceeds of $2,220,000.
Upon the closing of the IPO and the private
placement on January 16, 2025, a total of $50,000,000 was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) maintained by
Odyssey Trust Company as a trustee and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less
or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Investment Company Act”), and that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
We intend to use substantially all of the net
proceeds of the IPO and the private placement, including the funds held in the Trust Account, in connection with our initial business
combination and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including deferred underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the underwriters
in the IPO in an amount equal to 4.0% of the total gross proceeds raised in the IPO upon consummation of our initial business combination.
To the extent that our share capital is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the remaining
proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations
of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’
operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also
be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination
if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
As of June 30, 2025, we had $292,628
in cash and a working capital of $273,620. The Company’s liquidity needs after the
consummation of the IPO had been satisfied through the net proceeds from the consummation of the
IPO and the Private Placement held outside of the Trust Account.
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant
costs in pursuit of the consummation of an initial Business Combination. In addition, the Company currently has until January 16, 2026
(unless the Company extends such period by amending its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association) to consummate the
initial Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the prescribed timeline, the Company will
trigger an automatic winding up, dissolution and liquidation pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles
of Association. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has determined that it has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant
costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital or to consummate a Business
Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. The Company lacks the financial resources it needs to sustain operations
for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the date of the issuance of the financial statements. Therefore,
management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or the date the Company is required to liquidate. The financial statement
does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
Administrative Services Agreement
Our sponsor has agreed, commencing from the date that our securities
are first listed on Nasdaq through the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination and our liquidation, to make available
to us certain general and administrative services, including office space, administrative and support services, as we may require from
time to time. We have agreed to pay our sponsor $10,000 per month for these services.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters will be entitled to a cash underwriting
discount of two percent (2%) of the gross proceeds of the Proposed Public Offering, or $1,000,000 (or up to $1,150,000 if the underwriters’
over-allotment is exercised in full). Additionally, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 4% of the
gross proceeds of the Proposed Public Offering held in the Trust Account upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination
subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Business Combination Agreement
On June 30, 2025, Ribbon entered into a Business Combination Agreement
by and among DRC Medicine Inc., a Delaware Corporation, DRC Medicine Ltd. a Japanese corporation, and DRC Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation
and wholly-owned subsidiary of PubC. As part of the proposed transaction contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, an intermediate
holding company incorporated in Japan will acquire the shares of PubCo, after which the Intermediate Co. will engage in a share exchange
transaction with the shareholders of the DRC Medicine, such that DRC Medicine will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intermediate
Co. and the shareholders of the DRC Medicine will become shareholders of PubCo. One business day prior to the Closing Date, as defined
in the Business Combination Agreement, Ribbon shall de-register in the Cayman Islands and transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman
Islands and into the State of Delaware so as to migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Delaware law and
the Ribbon’s governing documents.
On the Closing Date and after the consummation of the Domestication,
Ribbon will merge with and into the Merger Sub, with the Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company in the Merger and remaining a
wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo.
The aggregate merger consideration to be issued to the selling securityholders
in connection with the Merger will be determined by dividing (a) 350,000,000 by (b) the price at which each of Ribbbon Class A Ordinary
Shares may be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. The “Consideration Ratio” is the number of shares of PubCo
Common Stock to be issued in exchange for issued and outstanding capital stock upon the Merger and is equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (x) the aggregate merger consideration by (y) the aggregate fully diluted Company Shares, as defined in the Business Combination
Agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of unaudited financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses
during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting
policies and estimates.
Recent Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023 - 07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Exemptions. That update provided the chief operating officer decision
maker (“CODM”) as well as the aggregate amounts of other revenues item included in the determination of segment profit or
loss. The ASU requires companies to disclose the methodology used to measure and disclose how to allocate resources. Public business entities
with a segment profit or loss measuring segment performance and regulated by Topic 280 in interim periods, and ASU with a single reportable
segment are required to provide additional disclosures. XYZ Corporation and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and the
adoption has no effect on the Company’s promoted unaudited condensed financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited
condensed financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Commitments
and Contractual Obligations; Quarterly Results
As of June 30, 2025, we did not have any off-balance
sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments or contractual obligations.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed
into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies.
We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new or revised accounting
pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or
revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which
adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable
to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating
the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth
in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions, we may not be required to, among
other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to
Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding
mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial
statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between
executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions
will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our initial public offering or until we are no longer an “emerging
growth company,” whichever is earlier.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls
and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to management including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation
with the participation of management of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended
June 30, 2025, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended
June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Internal
Controls
A control system, no matter how well designed
and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable
level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures
relative to their costs. In addition, the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or
procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud
may occur and not be detected.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
There is no material litigation, arbitration or
governmental proceeding currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required
to make disclosures under this Item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds.
In August 2024, our Sponsor paid $25,000 in exchange for 1,437,500
initial shares, $0.0001 per share. In addition, 187,500 of such initial shares were forfeited as the underwriters’ over-allotment
option in the Issuer’s initial public offering was not exercised.
On January 16, 2025, the Company consummated its initial public offering
of 5,000,000 units. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company and one right to receive
one-seventh (1/7) of one Class A ordinary share upon the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination. The Units were
sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $50,000,000. The Company also granted the underwriters
a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO
and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of 220,000 Units (the “Placement
Units”), each Placement Unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one right to receive one-seventh (1/7th) of one Class
A ordinary share, to the Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,200,000. The issuance of the
Placement Units was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
A total of $50,000,000 of the net proceeds from
the IPO and the Private Placement were placed in a U.S.-based trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public
shareholders and maintained by Odyssey Trust Company, acting as trustee.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 |
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS* |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE* |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements
of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 13, 2025
|
Ribbon Acquisition Corporation |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh |
|
Name: |
Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
Ribbon Acquisition Corporation |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Zhiyang (Anna) Zhou |
|
Name: |
Zhiyang (Anna) Zhou |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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