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TransCode Therapeutics (RNAZ) highlights RIG-I cancer immunotherapy study in 8-K

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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

TransCode Therapeutics filed a current report describing a new scientific publication that supports its immuno-oncology platform. The company announced that a manuscript titled “Template-Directed RIG-I Agonist Assembly for Image-guided Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy” was published in the journal Molecular Imaging and Biology.

The preclinical study describes a tumor-selective immunotherapy strategy that activates RIG-I signaling inside cancer cells by using overexpressed oncogenic microRNAs, such as miRNA-21, as intracellular templates. This approach aims to address challenges with RIG-I agonists, including off-target immune activation and inefficient systemic delivery, and is linked to TransCode’s TTX nanoparticle delivery platform, which is already being evaluated in clinical trials.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 23, 2026

 

TRANSCODE THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-40363   81-1065054
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

TransCode Therapeutics, Inc.

6 Liberty Square, #2382
Boston, Massachusetts 02109

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(857) 837-3099

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of each class   Trading symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   RNAZ   The Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company  x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On February 23, 2026, TransCode Therapeutics, Inc. (“TransCode”) issued a press release announcing the publication of a manuscript titled Template-Directed RIG-I Agonist Assembly for Image-guided Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy in the journal Molecular Imaging and Biology. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, is being furnished herewith and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

 

 

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No. Description
   
99.1 Press Release, dated February 23, 2026
   
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  TransCode Therapeutics, Inc.
   
Date: February 23, 2026 By: /s/ Philippe P. Calais
    Philippe P. Calais
    Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

TransCode Therapeutics Announces Publication of Preclinical Testing of RIG-I Immunotherapeutic Candidate Supporting Further Development

 

BOSTON, February 23, 2026 - TransCode Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: RNAZ), a clinical stage company pioneering immuno-oncology and RNA therapeutics for the treatment of high risk and advanced cancers, today announced the publication of a manuscript titled Template-Directed RIG-I Agonist Assembly for Image-guided Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy in the journal Molecular Imaging and Biology. The paper, published February 19, 2026, reports on a novel tumor-selective immunotherapy approach that activates innate immune signaling specifically within cancer cells while enabling non-invasive imaging of drug delivery. The study was carried out in collaboration with Dr. Anna Moore, Professor, Director of the Precision Health Program, and Associate Dean for Research Development at the College of Human Medicine at Michigan State University and scientific co-founder of TransCode.

 

The data describe a template-driven RIG-I agonist strategy to selectively activate retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) signaling inside tumor cells by leveraging overexpressed oncogenic microRNAs, such as miRNA-21, as intracellular assembly templates. This approach directly addresses longstanding challenges associated with RIG-I agonists, including off-target immune activation and inefficient systemic delivery.

 

“Our findings demonstrate a novel approach to precisely engage innate immune pathways directly within tumor cells, while minimizing systemic toxicity,” said Zdravka Medarova, Ph.D., CSO of TransCode. “We believe that combining tumor-specific RNA templating with our TTX nanoparticle delivery platform brings RIG-I-based immunotherapy closer to clinical relevance.” TransCode’s TTX delivery platform is currently being evaluated in clinical trials, underscoring the translational feasibility of this immunotherapy approach.

 

Molecular Imaging and Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official publication of the World Molecular Imaging Society, focused on translational research in molecular imaging and image-guided therapies with clinical and commercial relevance.

 

About TransCode Therapeutics

 

TransCode Therapeutics is a clinical stage company pioneering immuno-oncology and RNA therapeutic treatments for high risk and advanced cancers. The company’s lead therapeutic candidate, TTX-MC138, is focused on treating metastatic tumors that overexpress microRNA-10b, a unique, well-documented biomarker of metastasis. In addition, TransCode’s portfolio includes other first-in-class therapeutic candidates designed to mobilize the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. For more information, visit www.transcodetherapeutics.com.

 

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, without limitation, statements concerning the effectiveness of TransCode’s TTX delivery platform and its therapeutic approaches and strategies, statements concerning the timing, conduct and results of TransCode’s preclinical and clinical studies, statements about microRNAs and their involvement in cancer, and statements concerning the therapeutic potential of TransCode’s therapeutic candidates. Any forward-looking statements in this press release are based on management’s current expectations of future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those set forth in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the risks associated with drug discovery and development; the risk that the results of clinical trials will not be consistent with TransCode’s preclinical studies or expectations or with results from previous clinical trials; risks associated with the conduct of clinical trials; risks associated with TransCode’s financial condition and its need to obtain additional funding to support its business activities, including TransCode’s ability to continue as a going concern; risks associated with the timing and outcome of TransCode’s planned regulatory submissions; risks associated with obtaining, maintaining and protecting intellectual property; risks associated with TransCode’s ability to enforce its patents against infringers and defend its patent portfolio against challenges from third parties; risks of competition from other companies developing products for similar uses; risks associated with TransCode’s dependence on third parties; and risks associated with geopolitical events and pandemics, including the COVID-19 coronavirus and military actions. For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, and other important factors, any of which could cause TransCode’s actual results to differ from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in TransCode’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties and other important factors in any subsequent TransCode filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information in this press release is as of the date of this release; TransCode undertakes no duty to update this information unless required by law.

 

For more information and partnering opportunities, please contact:

 

TransCode Therapeutics, Inc. 
Tania Montgomery, VP of Business Development 
tania.montgomery@transcodetherapeutics.com

 

 

 

FAQ

What did TransCode Therapeutics (RNAZ) disclose in this Form 8-K?

TransCode Therapeutics disclosed the publication of a preclinical manuscript on a novel RIG-I–based cancer immunotherapy approach. The study highlights a tumor-selective strategy that activates innate immune signaling inside cancer cells and is aligned with TransCode’s TTX nanoparticle delivery platform under clinical evaluation.

What is the focus of TransCode Therapeutics’ newly published cancer immunotherapy study?

The study focuses on a template-driven RIG-I agonist strategy that activates retinoic acid-inducible gene I signaling specifically inside tumor cells. It leverages overexpressed oncogenic microRNAs, such as miRNA-21, to assemble the therapeutic, aiming to reduce off-target immune activation and improve delivery.

How does TransCode’s RIG-I approach aim to improve cancer immunotherapy?

TransCode’s approach seeks to confine RIG-I activation to tumor cells by using tumor-associated microRNAs as templates, potentially minimizing systemic toxicity. It also enables non-invasive imaging of drug delivery and pairs this mechanism with the company’s TTX nanoparticle delivery platform being evaluated clinically.

Which journal published TransCode Therapeutics’ RIG-I immunotherapy manuscript?

The manuscript was published in Molecular Imaging and Biology, a peer-reviewed journal of the World Molecular Imaging Society. The journal focuses on translational research in molecular imaging and image-guided therapies, emphasizing work with clinical and commercial relevance in oncology and related fields.

What is TransCode Therapeutics’ lead therapeutic candidate mentioned in the release?

TransCode’s lead therapeutic candidate is TTX-MC138, which targets metastatic tumors that overexpress microRNA-10b. MicroRNA-10b is described as a well-documented biomarker of metastasis, and TTX-MC138 is part of a broader pipeline of first-in-class RNA and immuno-oncology candidates.

What risks and uncertainties does TransCode highlight regarding its therapeutic development?

TransCode highlights risks common to drug development, including uncertain clinical trial outcomes, regulatory timing, funding needs, intellectual property protection, and competition. It also notes dependence on third parties and broader risks from geopolitical events, pandemics, and its ability to continue as a going concern.

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