Safehold (SAFE) updates UCA to $9,069M as of Sep 30, 2025

Safehold Inc. (SAFE) disclosed an updated portfolio valuation metric.

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Safehold Inc. (SAFE) disclosed an updated portfolio valuation metric. As of September 30, 2025, the company estimates unrealized capital appreciation (UCA) in its owned residual portfolio of $9,069 million. This reflects a Combined Property Value of $15,634 million for properties subject to its ground leases, compared with an aggregate Ground Lease cost of $6,565 million. UCA represents the excess of the hypothetical fee-simple value of the land, buildings, and improvements—assuming no ground lease—over Safehold’s cost basis.

Safehold’s process relies on independent valuations by CBRE, Inc., updated approximately every 12 months and no less than every 24 months, using recognized appraisal standards and approaches such as sales comparison and income capitalization. The company notes important limitations: rolling valuations may not reflect current market conditions, inputs rely on tenant-provided information, and UCA is a non‑GAAP measure that may change.

The filing also updates the Caret program. As of September 30, 2025, officers and employees beneficially owned approximately 14.4% of outstanding Caret units and 11.4% of authorized units; 128,971 Caret units remain available for awards. Certain 2023 merger‑related grants cliff‑vest on March 31, 2027 if SAFE’s stock averages $60.00 for 30 consecutive trading days. The company owned 84.3% of outstanding Caret units, and 122,500 units were sold to third‑party investors.

Insights

Real Estate Valuation Analyst

SAFE discloses a large, independently informed UCA estimate with clear limitations and tenant-rights constraints.

Safehold reports estimated Unrealized Capital Appreciation (UCA) of $9,069 million as of September 30, 2025, derived from a portfolio Combined Property Value of $15,634 million versus Ground Lease cost of $6,565 million. An independent firm, CBRE, provides property-level hypothetical fee simple values that ignore the in-place ground lease, using standard sales comparison and income capitalization approaches. The process targets ground lease basis at roughly 30–45% of Combined Property Value, illustrating structural subordination and potential residual value at reversion.

The disclosure stresses significant caveats: hypothetical assumptions (stabilized, market-rent, no cost to achieve stabilization), reliance on tenant-supplied data, rolling valuations, and non-GAAP status without audit. Tenant rights and buyout options may limit realizable value, and office value declines are specifically flagged as a risk. CBRE’s indicated ranges (e.g., hotel going-in cap rates 5.25%–8.75%; office overall caps 5.25%–11.00%) show sensitivity to market conditions, which may materially alter future UCA.

Governance/equity program details are updated: the company owned 84.3% of outstanding Caret units as of September 30, 2025; employees/officers beneficially held about 14.4% of outstanding and 11.4% of authorized units; 122,500 units were sold to third parties. Certain merger-related awards cliff vest on March 31, 2027 if the common stock averages $60.00 for 30 consecutive trading days; some awards vest in December 2025. Items to watch: subsequent CBRE updates (typically every 12–24 months), changes to valuation policy, and any tenant-rights exercises affecting realizability.

8-K Event Classification

2 items: 8.01, 9.01

2 items

Item 8.01 Other Events Other

Voluntary disclosure of events the company deems important to shareholders but not covered by other items.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits

Financial statements, pro forma financial information, or exhibit attachments filed with this report.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

Understanding 8-K Material Events →

See more from StockTitan in Google Search and AI answers. Adds StockTitan as a preferred source · opens Google

Add on Google Not now

Accepted by SEC EDGAR 11/05/2025 - 04:10 PM EST Learn about SEC filing dates

0001095651false00010956512025-11-052025-11-05

​

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 5, 2025

Safehold Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

​	​	​	​	​
Maryland		001-15371		95-6881527
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)		(Commission File Number)		(IRS Employer Identification Number)

​

​

​	​
1114 Avenue of the Americas	​
39th Floor	​
New York, NY	10036
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

​

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (212) 930-9400

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

​	​	​	​	​
Title of each class		Trading Symbol(s)		Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock		SAFE		NYSE

​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

​

​

​

​

​

​

Item 8.01Other Events

On March 31, 2023, Safehold Inc. (“Old SAFE”) merged with and into iStar Inc. (“iStar”), at which time Old SAFE ceased to exist, and iStar continued as the surviving corporation and changed its name to “Safehold” (the “Merger”). Unless context otherwise requires, “we” and “our” refers to Old SAFE prior to the merger and to Safehold Inc. (formerly known as iStar Inc.) and its consolidated subsidiaries following the consummation of the merger. Safehold Inc. conducts all of its business and owns all of its properties through Safehold GL Holdings LLC ("Portfolio Holdings").

Safehold Inc. has a policy and process pursuant to which we intend to periodically determine an estimate of the unrealized capital appreciation ("UCA") in the real properties that we have the right to acquire pursuant to the residual provisions in our ground lease investments, or Ground Leases. The UCA is the aggregate "Combined Property Value" associated with our portfolio of Ground Leases in excess of the aggregate cost basis of our Ground Lease portfolio. The "Combined Property Value" means the combined value of the land, buildings and improvements relating to the commercial properties subject to our Ground Leases, as if our Ground Leases did not exist.

We announced today that, as of September 30, 2025, the estimated UCA in our owned residual portfolio is $9,069 million in the aggregate.

The following is a summary of our policy and the process we currently follow with respect to our determination of the estimated UCA in our owned residual portfolio.

What is the Owned Residual Portfolio?

Our Ground Leases typically contain residual rights providing that following the expiration or earlier termination of the lease (e.g. due to an uncured tenant default), we have the right to own the combined property associated with the lease because we regain possession of the land underlying the Ground Lease and receive title to the buildings and other improvements thereon for no additional consideration. We track the unrealized appreciation in the value of the owned residual portfolio over our basis in the Ground Leases because we believe it provides relevant information with regard to the three key investment characteristics of our Ground Leases: (1) the safety of our position in a tenant’s capital structure; (2) the quality of the long-term cash flows generated by our portfolio rent that increases over time; and (3) increases and decreases in the Combined Property Value of the portfolio that reverts to us pursuant to such residual rights.

We generally target Ground Lease investments in which the initial cost of the Ground Lease represents 30% to 45% of the Combined Property Value. If the initial cost of a Ground Lease is equal to 35% of the Combined Property Value, the balance of 65% of the Combined Property Value represents potential value accretion to us upon the reversion of the property at lease expiration or upon an earlier uncured tenant default, assuming no intervening decline in the Combined Property Value. We believe that, similar to a loan to value metric, tracking changes in the value of the residual portfolio is useful as an indicator of the quality of our cash flows and the safety of our position in a tenant’s capital structure, which, in turn, supports our objective to pay and grow dividends over time. Observing changes in the residual portfolio value also helps us monitor changes in the value of the real estate portfolio that reverts to us under the residual provisions of the leases. The value may be realized by us at the relevant time by entering into a new lease on then current market terms, selling the combined property or operating the property directly and leasing the spaces to tenants at prevailing market rates. In our view, there is a strong correlation between inflation and commercial real estate values over time, which supports our belief that the value of our reversionary interest should increase over time as inflation increases.

Process for Determining the Unrealized Capital Appreciation in Our Owned Residual Portfolio

Independent Valuations of Combined Property Values

Pursuant to our valuation policy, we have engaged an independent valuation firm, CBRE, Inc. (“CBRE”) to prepare (a) initial reports of the Combined Property Value associated with each Ground Lease in our portfolio and (b) periodic updates of such reports, which we use, in part, to determine a current estimate of the UCA in our owned residual portfolio. CBRE has extensive experience in conducting appraisals and valuations on real properties and each of the valuation reports was prepared by personnel who are members of the Appraisal Institute and have the Member of Appraisal Institute, or MAI, designation. Each valuation report is prepared utilizing recognized industry standards prescribed by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices.

1

​

Certain Ground Leases may be included in our estimate of UCA for which independent valuation reports have not yet been furnished. For a newly-acquired Ground Lease, until CBRE’s initial report relating to such Ground Lease property has been furnished, such property is included in the Combined Property Value based on management’s internal valuation estimate. For a Ground Lease where new construction or major renovation is anticipated, until CBRE’s initial report relating to such Ground Lease property has been furnished, the property associated with such Ground Lease is included in the Combined Property Value based on management’s internal estimate of the total cost of construction of the buildings and improvements relating to such property or management’s internal estimate of value of the buildings and improvements relating to such property.

Summary of Methodology

For a Ground Lease in our portfolio, CBRE’s report estimates the Combined Property Value associated with the Ground Lease by determining a hypothetical value of the as-improved subject property as of the date of the report. A "hypothetical value" for this purpose is defined as a value based upon conditions known to be contrary to actual conditions in place, which in this instance is based on an assumed ownership structure different from the actual ownership structure. At our request, CBRE’s analysis does not take into account the in-place Ground Lease or other contractual obligations and is based on the hypothetical condition that the property is leased at stabilized levels, where applicable, as of the valuation date. CBRE has been asked to present a value that assumes the ground and the improvements are owned by the same entity and there is no Ground Lease in place, thereby presenting a hypothetical fee simple value, rather than the leased fee value reflecting actual conditions in place. Furthermore, the hypothetical value incorporates the additional assumption that the entire property is leased at market rent, where applicable, without consideration of any costs to achieve stabilization through lease up and associated costs. Market rent can be higher or lower than current contract rent in place. The market value of each property may vary considerably from the hypothetical value presented in CBRE’s report.

In determining the Combined Property Value of each property, CBRE primarily uses methodologies that are commonly used in the commercial real estate industry. CBRE has utilized the sales comparison approach, based on sales of comparable properties, adjusted for differences, and the income capitalization approach, based on the subject property’s income-producing capabilities. The assumptions applied to determine values for these purposes vary by property type and are selected for use based on a number of factors, including information supplied by our tenants, market data and other factors. See “Limitations and Qualifications” discussion below.

As with any valuation methodology, the determination of the estimated Combined Property Values involves a number of assumptions, estimates and judgments that may not be accurate or complete. The table below summarizes the ranges of key assumptions that were used by CBRE in its valuations, as applicable:

​	​	​	​	​
Property Type		​		Rate
​	​	​	​	​
Hotel	​	Stabilized Occupancy	​	61.00% - 86.00%
​	​	Going-In Capitalization Rate	​	5.25% - 8.75%
​	​	Discount Rate	​	7.50% - 11.25%
​	​	Terminal Capitalization Rate	​	5.50% - 9.25%
​	​	​	​	​
Office	​	Stabilized Occupancy	​	80.00% - 99.00%
​	​	Overall Capitalization Rate	​	5.25% - 11.00%
​	​	​	​	​
Multi-Family	​	Stabilized Occupancy	​	92.00% - 98.00%
​	​	Overall Capitalization Rate	​	5.25% - 6.25%
​	​	​	​	​
Life Science	​	Stabilized Occupancy	​	90.00% - 96.00%
​	​	Overall Capitalization Rate	​	6.00% - 7.25%
​	​	​	​	​
Mixed Use and Other	​	Stabilized Occupancy	​	85.00% - 100.00%
​	​	Overall Capitalization Rate	​	6.00% - 7.00%

​

2

​

While we believe that the assumptions used in determining the Combined Property Values are reasonable, changes in these assumptions would impact the determinations of such values.

CBRE reports do not specifically value the securities of SAFE and their work was not intended to do so, nor should any conclusions be drawn from their work regarding the value of the securities.

Valuation Updates

We currently intend that the Combined Property Value associated with each Ground Lease in our portfolio will be valued approximately every 12 calendar months and no less frequently than every 24 months. The Combined Property Value associated with a Ground Lease may be valued more frequently if significant events warrant. CBRE will prepare an initial report of the Combined Property Value associated with a newly-acquired Ground Lease in the quarter following our acquisition, and, for a Ground Lease for which new construction or major renovation is undertaken, CBRE will prepare an initial report of the Combined Property Value associated with such Ground Lease following completion of construction or renovation, as applicable.

Valuation of Ground Leases

For purposes of determining a current estimate of the UCA in our owned residual portfolio, our portfolio of Ground Leases is valued based on the aggregate cost basis of our Ground Leases. As noted above, the estimated UCA is the aggregate Combined Property Value associated with our Ground Leases in excess of the aggregate cost basis of our Ground Leases.

The table below shows the current estimated UCA in our owned residual portfolio as of September 30, 2025 ($ in millions):

154	​	​	​
​	​	​	​
​		​
Combined Property Value(1)	​	$	15,634
Ground Lease Cost(1)(2)	​	6,565
Unrealized Capital Appreciation in Our Owned Residual Portfolio(2)	​	9,069

(1) Combined Property Value includes our applicable percentage interests in our unconsolidated Ground Lease ventures and $288.3 million related to transactions with remaining unfunded commitments. Combined Property Value excludes the term loan to Star Holdings, the assets in the leasehold loan fund, the assets in the ground lease plus fund and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests. Ground Lease Cost includes our applicable percentage interests in our unconsolidated Ground Lease ventures and $84.5 million of unfunded commitments. Ground Lease Cost excludes the term loan to Star Holdings, our leasehold loans, the assets in the leasehold loan fund, the assets in the ground lease plus fund and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests.

(2) See the discussion below of certain limitations and qualifications on the calculation of estimated UCA arising from certain tenant rights and other terms of the leases.

Limitations and Qualifications

The calculation of the estimated UCA in our owned residual portfolio is subject to a number of limitations and qualifications. We do not typically receive full financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the commercial properties being operated on the land subject to our Ground Leases. In some cases, we are prohibited by confidentiality provisions in our Ground Leases from disclosing information that we receive from our tenants to CBRE. Additionally, we do not independently investigate or verify the information supplied by our tenants, but rather assume the accuracy and completeness of such information and the appropriateness of the accounting methodology or principles, assumptions, estimates and judgments made by our tenants in providing the information to us. Our calculation of UCA in our owned residual portfolio is not subject to U.S. GAAP and will not be subject to independent audit. No rule or regulation requires that we calculate such measure in a certain way or at all, and our board of directors may adopt changes to the valuation methodology. As discussed further in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, we conduct rolling property valuations; therefore, our estimated UCA and Combined Property Value may not reflect current market conditions and may decline materially in the future.

There can be no assurance that we will realize any incremental value from the UCA in our owned residual portfolio or that the market price of our common stock will reflect any value attributable thereto. Additionally, even if we

3

​

estimate that such UCA exists initially, we will generally not be able to realize value from it through a near term transaction, as the property is leased to a tenant pursuant to a long-term lease. While the value of commercial real estate as a broad class has generally increased over extended periods of time and is believed by some to exhibit a positive correlation with rates of inflation, the value of a particular commercial real estate asset is primarily a function of its location, overall quality and the terms of relevant leases. Since our Ground Leases are typically long-term (base terms ranging from 30 to 99 years), it is possible that such UCA will increase in value, but over long periods of time. However, the Combined Property Value of a particular property at the end of a Ground Lease will be highly dependent on its unique attributes and there can be no assurance that it will exceed the amount of our initial investment in the Ground Lease. To the extent we choose to operate a property directly after the expiration or other termination of a Ground Lease, we will be subject to additional risks associated with leasing commercial real estate, including responsibility for property operating costs, such as taxes, insurance and maintenance, that previously were paid for by our tenant pursuant the Ground Lease.

Our ability to recognize some or all of the value associated with the estimated UCA in our owned residual portfolio may be limited by the rights of our tenants under some of our Ground Leases, including the following:

● the tenant under one of our Ground Leases has the right to level the building up to five years before the lease term expires;

● the tenant under a master lease for five hotel properties and tenants under certain of our Ground Leases have rights to purchase our hotel properties or land, as the case may be, in certain circumstances;

● the tenant under one of our Ground Leases has a buy-out option in year 49 of the lease;

● the tenants under many of our Ground Leases have certain preemptive rights should we decide to sell the properties; and

● a majority of the land underlying one of our properties is owned by a third party and ground leased to us pursuant to a lease that expires in 2044, at which time our Ground Lease and right to sublease the property would terminate and, to the extent not previously realized, we would not recognize any remaining UCA associated with that property.

We include the UCA associated with the properties included above in the estimated UCA of our overall owned residual portfolio and use an estimated buyout amount for Ground Leases with a buy-out option. We exclude the UCA for the property with the land that is ground leased to us from the estimated UCA of our overall owned residual portfolio. For more detail on these matters, please see the "Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference, as the same may be updated in our subsequent reports filed with the SEC. In particular, please see: “Risk Factors -Our estimated UCA, Combined Property Value and Ground Rent Coverage, may not reflect current market values, including the decline in office values, and may decline materially in future periods, -Certain tenant rights under our Ground Leases may limit the value and the UCA we are able to realize upon lease expiration, sale of our land and Ground Leases or other events, -We rely on Property NOI as reported to us by our tenants, -Our estimates of Combined Property Value are based on various assumptions and information supplied to us by our tenants, and accordingly may not be indicative of actual values, and –There can be no assurance that we will realize any incremental value from the UCA in our owned residual portfolio or that the market price of our common stock will reflect any value attributable thereto." Our SEC filings may be found on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Portfolio Holdings has two classes of limited liability company interests, GL units and Caret units. We currently hold all of the issued and outstanding GL units of Portfolio Holdings. We have a Caret Performance Incentive Plan (the “Caret Performance Incentive Plan”) pursuant to which Caret units are reserved for grants of performance-based awards to participants including certain employees of the Company, directors and service providers. As of September 30, 2025, all outstanding Caret units awarded under the Caret Performance Incentive Plan are fully vested except for grants awarded in connection with our merger with iStar on March 31, 2023 to executive officers and other employees, which are subject to cliff vesting on March 31, 2027 if our common stock has traded at an average price of $60.00 or more for at least 30 consecutive trading days since the grant date, and certain awards granted to a former employee that vest in December 2025, subject to certain conditions. As of September 30, 2025, vested and unvested Caret units beneficially owned by our officers and other employees represent approximately 14.4% of the outstanding Caret units and 11.4% of the authorized Caret units, and approximately 128,971 Caret units remain available for awards under the Caret Performance Incentive Plan.

4

​

​

In addition to the Caret units awarded or reserved for issuance under our Caret Performance Incentive Plan, we have sold 122,500 Caret units to third-party investors, including affiliates of MSD Partners, L.P., that remain outstanding as of September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, the Company owned 84.3% of the outstanding Caret units. See “SAFE Proposal 2: The SAFE Caret Amendment Proposal” in our Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on December 16, 2022, for more information on the Caret program.

​

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)Exhibits

​	​
Exhibit 99.1	Consent of Independent Valuation Firm.
Exhibit 104	Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

​

​

5

​

​

​

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

​	​	​	​
			Safehold Inc.
Date:	November 5, 2025	By:	/s/ BRETT ASNAS
			Brett Asnas Chief Financial Officer ​

​

​

​

6