STOCK TITAN

EchoStar 13D/A: Ergen Stake at 147M Shares, Voting Power Near 90%

Filing Impact
(Neutral)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
SCHEDULE 13D/A

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

EchoStar Corporation (SATS) – Schedule 13D/A (Amendment 59) filed 23 June 2025

The filing discloses the latest beneficial ownership positions of Executive Chairman Charles W. Ergen and his spouse Cantey M. Ergen. Mr. Ergen reports 147,150,805 shares (Class A and Class B combined), equating to 51.2 % of EchoStar’s outstanding Class A. After assumed conversion of his Class B shares and exercisable options, the economic stake would be about 50.9 %, while the dual-class structure grants him approximately 89.3 % of total voting power. Mrs. Ergen reports 145,663,589 shares, or 51.0 % of Class A, with 88.4 % effective voting power in situations where Class B holders cannot vote Class A.

Control mechanics – Each Class B share carries 10 votes and is convertible 1-for-1 into Class A. The couple’s holdings are spread across direct ownership, retirement plans, Telluray Holdings LLC, multiple GRAT trusts (2023-2025), and CONX Corp. stock controlled via nXgen Opportunities LLC. Mr. Ergen alone retains 19.9 m shares under sole voting and dispositive power and 127.3 m under shared power; Mrs. Ergen shows 126.5 m sole voting and 19.2 m shared.

Support Agreement limitation – Under the Amended & Restated Support Agreement dated 2 Oct 2023, the Ergens agreed not to vote their Class A shares (except on matters where Class B is excluded) for three years following the DISH-EchoStar merger closing, marginally reducing Mr. Ergen’s effective voting influence on Class A-only matters to 88.4 %.

Investor take-away – The amendment confirms that the Ergen family maintains majority economic ownership and near-total voting control of EchoStar, ensuring continued strategic direction by existing leadership while limiting minority shareholder influence. No purchase price, financing details or earnings metrics accompany the filing; the disclosure is strictly an ownership update.

Positive

  • Majority insider ownership confirms long-term strategic alignment and stability.
  • Detailed disclosure of trust and LLC structures enhances transparency around control blocks.

Negative

  • Concentrated voting power (~89 %) limits minority shareholder influence.
  • Dual-class structure may warrant a governance discount and raises succession concentration risks.

Insights

TL;DR – Ergen family still controls >50 % equity and ~90 % votes.

The amendment reconfirms EchoStar’s founder lock-in. Dual-class stock plus GRAT and LLC structures keep voting power concentrated, insulating management from activist pressure. The Support Agreement limits Class A votes for three years but leaves real authority untouched. For governance-focused investors, the filing underscores limited minority sway and elevates key-person risk, yet provides clarity and stability on succession planning.

TL;DR – No economic shift; control status quo, modest informational impact.

The share counts move marginally (new 2025 May GRAT adds 25 m Class B) but ownership percentages remain around 51 %. Market impact should be muted unless investors reassess governance discount. Continued majority ownership aligns management and shareholder interests but could deter M&A approaches requiring broad approval. Overall, an administrative update, not a thesis-changing event.






If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).






SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) All share amounts include shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share ('Class A Common Stock') and Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share ('Class B Common Stock') of EchoStar Corporation ('EchoStar'). The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. (2) Sole Voting Power and Sole Dispositive Power totals consist of: (i) 11,272,090 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mr. Ergen; (ii) 11,367 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned indirectly by Mr. Ergen in the DISH Network Corporation ('DISH Network') 401(k) Employee Savings Plan (the 'DISH Network 401(k) Plan'); (iii) 5,547,408 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mr. Ergen; (iv) 1,497,478 shares of Class A Common Stock deemed to be beneficially owned under Rule 13d-3(d)(1) because Mr. Ergen has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such shares within 60 days after June 20, 2025; and (v) 1,551,355 shares of Class A Common Stock held by CONX Corp. ('CONX') and beneficially owned indirectly by Mr. Ergen through nXgen Opportunities, LLC ('nXgen'), which controls CONX. (3) Shared Voting Power and Shared Dispositive Power totals consist of: (i) 213 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mr. Ergen's spouse, Cantey M. Ergen; (ii) 1,276 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned indirectly by Mrs. Ergen in the DISH Network 401(k) Plan; (iii) 11,566 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by one of Mr. Ergen's children; (iv) 766,443 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by a charitable foundation for which Mr. Ergen is an officer and for which he shares voting and dispositive power with Mrs. Ergen; (v) 2,350,696 shares of Class A Common Stock and 35,190,866 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Telluray Holdings, LLC ('Telluray Holdings'), for which Mrs. Ergen has sole voting power as a manager of Telluray Holdings and for which Mr. Ergen and Mrs. Ergen share dispositive power as the managers of Telluray Holdings; (vi) 15,104,784 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the Ergen Two-Year June 2023 DISH GRAT (the '2023 June DISH GRAT'); (vii) 19,038,378 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the Ergen Two-Year December 2023 SATS GRAT (the '2023 December GRAT'); (viii) 3,306,885 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the Ergen Two-Year May 2024 SATS GRAT (the '2024 May GRAT'); (ix) 26,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the Ergen Two-Year July 2024 SATS GRAT (the '2024 July GRAT'); and (x) 25,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the Ergen Two-Year May 2025 SATS GRAT (the "2025 May GRAT"). (4) Percent of Class Represented is based on 156,206,382 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding on June 20, 2025 and assuming the conversion of only the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Mr. Ergen into Class A Common Stock and giving effect to the exercise of options held by Mr. Ergen that are either currently exercisable as of, or may become exercisable within 60 days after, June 20, 2025. Because such Class B Common Stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of all shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock and giving effect to the exercise of options held by Mr. Ergen that are either currently exercisable as of, or may become exercisable within 60 days after, June 20, 2025, the percentage of the Class A Common Stock that Mr. Ergen may be deemed to beneficially own would be approximately 50.9 percent. Because each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, Mr. Ergen may be deemed to beneficially own equity securities of EchoStar representing approximately 89.3 percent of the voting power of EchoStar (assuming no conversion of any Class B Common Stock and giving effect to the exercise of options held by Mr. Ergen that are either currently exercisable as of, or may become exercisable within 60 days after, June 20, 2025). Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Support Agreement dated as of October 2, 2023 (the 'Amended Support Agreement', see Exhibit F), Mr. Ergen and certain other Reporting Persons have agreed not to vote, or cause or direct to be voted, the Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by them, other than with respect to any matter presented to the holders of Class A Common Stock on which holders of Class B Common Stock are not entitled to vote, for three years following the closing of the merger between EchoStar and DISH. As a result, Mr. Ergen's effective total voting power in such circumstances as of June 20, 2025 is approximately 88.4 percent.


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) All share amounts include shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. (2) Sole Voting Power shares consist of: (i) 213 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mrs. Ergen; (ii) 1,276 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned indirectly by Mrs. Ergen in the DISH Network 401(k) Plan; (iii) 10,262 shares of Class A Common Stock deemed to be beneficially owned under Rule 13d-3(d)(1) because Mrs. Ergen has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such shares within 60 days after June 20, 2025; (iv) 2,350,696 shares of Class A Common Stock and 35,190,866 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Telluray Holdings, for which Mrs. Ergen has sole voting power as a manager of Telluray Holdings; (v) 15,104,784 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2023 June DISH GRAT; (vi) 19,038,378 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2023 December GRAT; (vii) 3,306,885 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2024 May GRAT; (viii) 26,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2024 July GRAT; and (ix) 25,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2025 May GRAT. Mrs. Ergen exercises voting power with respect to Telluray Holdings and each of the 2023 June DISH GRAT, the 2023 December GRAT, the 2024 May GRAT, the 2024 July GRAT and the 2025 May GRAT independently and, with respect to the 2023 June DISH GRAT, the 2023 December GRAT, the 2024 May GRAT, the 2024 July GRAT and the 2025 May GRAT, in accordance with her fiduciary responsibilities to the beneficiaries of such trusts. (3) Shared Voting Power shares consist of: (i) 11,272,090 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mrs. Ergen's spouse, Mr. Ergen; (ii) 11,367 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned indirectly by Mr. Ergen in the DISH Network 401(k) Plan; (iii) 5,547,408 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mr. Ergen; (iv) 11,566 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by one of Mrs. Ergen's children; (v) 766,443 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by a charitable foundation for which Mrs. Ergen is an officer and for which she shares voting and dispositive power with Mr. Ergen; and (vi) 1,551,355 shares of Class A Common Stock held by CONX and beneficially owned indirectly by Mr. Ergen through nXgen, which controls CONX. (4) Sole Dispositive Power shares consist of: (i) 213 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mrs. Ergen; (ii) 1,276 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned indirectly by Mrs. Ergen in the DISH Network 401(k) Plan; (iii) 10,262 shares of Class A Common Stock deemed to be beneficially owned under Rule 13d-3(d)(1) because Mrs. Ergen has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such shares within 60 days after June 20, 2025; (iv) 15,104,784 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2023 June DISH GRAT; (v) 19,038,378 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2023 December GRAT; (vi) 3,306,885 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2024 May GRAT; (vii) 26,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2024 July GRAT; and (viii) 25,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock owned beneficially by Mrs. Ergen solely by virtue of her position as trustee of the 2025 May GRAT. Mrs. Ergen exercises dispositive power with respect to each of the 2023 June DISH GRAT, the 2023 December GRAT, the 2024 May GRAT, the 2024 July GRAT and the 2025 May GRAT independently and in accordance with her fiduciary responsibilities to the beneficiaries of such trusts. (5) Shared Dispositive Power shares consist of: (i) 11,272,090 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mrs. Ergen's spouse, Mr. Ergen; (ii) 11,367 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned indirectly by Mr. Ergen in the DISH Network 401(k) Plan; (iii) 5,547,408 shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned directly by Mr. Ergen; (iv) 11,566 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by one of Mrs. Ergen's children; (v) 766,443 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by a charitable foundation for which Mrs. Ergen is an officer and for which she shares voting and dispositive power with Mr. Ergen; (vi) 2,350,696 shares of Class A Common Stock and 35,190,866 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Telluray Holdings, for which Mr. Ergen and Mrs. Ergen share dispositive power as the managers of Telluray Holdings; and (vii) 1,551,355 shares of Class A Common Stock held by CONX and beneficially owned indirectly by Mr. Ergen through nXgen, which controls CONX. (6) Percent of Class Represented is based on 156,206,382 of Class A Common Stock outstanding on June 20, 2025 and assuming the conversion of only the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Mrs. Ergen into Class A Common Stock and giving effect to the exercise of options held by Mrs. Ergen that are either currently exercisable as of, or may become exercisable within 60 days after, June 20, 2025. Because such Class B Common Stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of all shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock and giving effect to the exercise of options held by Mrs. Ergen that are either currently exercisable as of, or may become exercisable within 60 days after, June 20, 2025, the percentage of the Class A Common Stock that Mr. Ergen may be deemed to beneficially own would be approximately 50.7 percent. Because each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, Mrs. Ergen may be deemed to beneficially own equity securities of EchoStar representing approximately 89.3 percent of the voting power of EchoStar (assuming no conversion of any Class B Common Stock and giving effect to the exercise of options held by Mrs. Ergen that are either exercisable as of, or may become exercisable within 60 days after, June 20, 2025). Pursuant to the Amended Support Agreement (see Exhibit F), Mrs. Ergen and certain other Reporting Persons have agreed not to vote, or cause or direct to be voted, the Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by them, other than with respect to any matter presented to the holders of Class A Common Stock on which holders of Class B Common Stock are not entitled to vote, for three years following the closing of the merger between EchoStar and DISH. As a result, Mrs. Ergen's effective total voting power in such circumstances as of June 20, 2025 is approximately 88.4 percent.


SCHEDULE 13D






SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) All share amounts include shares of Class B Common Stock. The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. (2) Percent of Class Represented is based on 156,206,382 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding on June 20, 2025 and assuming conversion of only the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the 2023 June DISH GRAT into Class A Common Stock. Because such Class B Common Stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of all shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, the percentage of the Class A Common Stock that the 2023 June DISH GRAT may be deemed to beneficially own would be approximately 5.3 percent. Because each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, the 2023 June DISH GRAT beneficially owns equity securities of EchoStar representing approximately 10.3 percent of the voting power of EchoStar (assuming no conversion of any Class B Common Stock).


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) All share amounts include shares of Class B Common Stock. The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. (2) Percent of Class Represented is based on 156,206,382 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding on June 20, 2025 and assuming conversion of only the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the 2023 December GRAT into Class A Common Stock. Because such Class B Common Stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of all shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, the percentage of the Class A Common Stock that the 2023 December GRAT may be deemed to beneficially own would be approximately 6.6 percent. Because each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, the 2023 December GRAT beneficially owns equity securities of EchoStar representing approximately 13.0 percent of the voting power of EchoStar (assuming no conversion of any Class B Common Stock).


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) All share amounts include shares of Class B Common Stock. The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. (2) Percent of Class Represented is based on 156,206,382 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding on June 20, 2025 and assuming conversion of only the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the 2024 May GRAT into Class A Common Stock. Because such Class B Common Stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of all shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, the percentage of the Class A Common Stock that the 2024 May GRAT may be deemed to beneficially own would be approximately 1.2 percent. Because each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, the 2024 May GRAT beneficially owns equity securities of EchoStar representing approximately 2.3 percent of the voting power of EchoStar (assuming no conversion of any Class B Common Stock).


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) All share amounts include shares of Class B Common Stock. The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. (2) Percent of Class Represented is based on 156,206,382 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding on June 20, 2025 and assuming conversion of only the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the 2024 July GRAT into Class A Common Stock. Because such Class B Common Stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of all shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, the percentage of the Class A Common Stock that the 2024 July GRAT may be deemed to beneficially own would be approximately 9.2 percent. Because each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, the 2024 July GRAT beneficially owns equity securities of EchoStar representing approximately 18.0 percent of the voting power of EchoStar (assuming no conversion of any Class B Common Stock).


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) All share amounts include shares of Class B Common Stock. The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. (2) Percent of Class Represented is based on 156,206,382 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding on June 20, 2025 and assuming conversion of only the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by the 2025 May GRAT into Class A Common Stock. Because such Class B Common Stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of all shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, the percentage of the Class A Common Stock that the 2025 May GRAT may be deemed to beneficially own would be approximately 8.7 percent. Because each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, the 2025 May GRAT beneficially owns equity securities of EchoStar representing approximately 17.0 percent of the voting power of EchoStar (assuming no conversion of any Class B Common Stock).


SCHEDULE 13D




Comment for Type of Reporting Person:
(1) All share amounts include shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. Totals consist of: (i) 2,350,696 shares of Class A Common Stock; and (ii) 35,190,866 shares of Class B Common Stock, for which Mrs. Ergen has sole voting power as a manager of Telluray Holdings and for which Mr. Ergen and Mrs. Ergen share dispositive power as the managers of Telluray Holdings. (2) Percent of Class Represented is based on 156,206,382 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding on June 20, 2025 and assuming conversion of only the shares of Class B Common Stock beneficially owned by Telluray Holdings into Class A Common Stock. Because such Class B Common Stock is convertible on a one-for-one basis into Class A Common Stock, assuming conversion of all shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, the percentage of the Class A Common Stock that Telluray Holdings may be deemed to beneficially own would be approximately 13.1 percent. Because each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, Telluray Holdings beneficially owns equity securities of EchoStar representing approximately 24.1 percent of the voting power of EchoStar (assuming no conversion of any Class B Common Stock). Pursuant to the Amended Support Agreement dated as of October 2, 2023 (see Exhibit F), Telluray Holdings and certain other Reporting Persons have agreed not to vote, or cause or direct to be voted, the Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by them, other than with respect to any matter presented to the holders of Class A Common Stock on which holders of Class B Common Stock are not entitled to vote, for three years following the closing of the merger between EchoStar and DISH. As a result, Telluray Holdings' effective total voting power in such circumstances as of June 20, 2025 is approximately 23.9 percent.


SCHEDULE 13D


Charles W. Ergen
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Charles W. Ergen by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025
Cantey M. Ergen
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Cantey M. Ergen by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025
Ergen Two-Year June 2023 SATS GRAT
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Cantey M. Ergen, Trustee by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025
Ergen Two-Year June 2023 DISH GRAT
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Cantey M. Ergen, Trustee by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025
Ergen Two-Year December 2023 SATS GRAT
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Cantey M. Ergen, Trustee by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025
Ergen Two-Year May 2024 SATS GRAT
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Cantey M. Ergen, Trustee by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025
Ergen Two-Year July 2024 SATS GRAT
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Cantey M. Ergen, Trustee by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025
Ergen Two-Year May 2025 SATS GRAT
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Cantey M. Ergen, Trustee by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025
Telluray Holdings, LLC
Signature:/s/ Robert J. Hooke
Name/Title:Cantey M. Ergen, Manager by Robert J. Hooke, attorney-in-fact
Date:06/25/2025

FAQ

How many EchoStar shares does Charles W. Ergen currently control?

He reports 147,150,805 shares, representing 51.2 % of Class A and ~89.3 % voting power.

What ownership percentage does Cantey M. Ergen hold in SATS?

She reports 145,663,589 shares, equal to 51.0 % of Class A common stock.

Why is the Ergen voting power so high?

Each Class B share carries 10 votes; the Ergens own large Class B blocks, lifting combined voting power to ~89 %.

What is the effect of the Amended Support Agreement?

For 3 years post-merger, the Ergens will not vote their Class A shares on matters where Class B cannot vote, reducing effective control on those items to 88.4 %.

When was the event triggering this Schedule 13D/A?

The filing cites 23 June 2025 as the relevant event date.