Vivid Seats Inc. Warrant Definitive Proxy Statement
Sentiment and the balance of points
Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
☒ | No fee required |
☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials |
☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS


TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. | Proposal No. 1. To approve an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect, at the option of the Company's Board of Directors, a reverse stock split of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at a ratio in the range of 1-for-5 to 1-for-30, inclusive, with such ratio to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to the effectiveness of such amendment and be publicly announced by the Company. |
2. | Proposal No. 2. To approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to approve Proposal No. 1. |

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Questions & Answers | 1 | ||
Forward-Looking Statements | 5 | ||
Proposal No. 1: The Reverse Stock Split Proposal | 6 | ||
Proposal No. 2: The Adjournment Proposal | 14 | ||
Security Ownership | 15 | ||
Other Information | 17 | ||
Exhibit A: Form of Certificate of Amendment | A-1 | ||
TABLE OF CONTENTS

• | Proposal No. 1 (the Reverse Stock Split Proposal). To approve an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our “Certificate of Incorporation”) to effect, at the option of our Board, a reverse stock split of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (our “Class A Common Stock”), and Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (our “Class B Common Stock” and, together with our Class A Common Stock, our “Common Stock”), at a ratio in the range of 1-for-5 to 1-for-30, inclusive, with such ratio to be determined by our Board prior to the effectiveness of such amendment and be publicly announced by us. |
• | Proposal No. 2 (the Adjournment Proposal). To approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to approve the Reverse Stock Split Proposal. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• | Online. Visit www.proxyvote.com and follow the instructions included on your proxy card. |
• | By Telephone. Call 1-800-690-6903 and follow the instructions included on your proxy card. |
• | By Mail. Return your signed proxy card in the envelope provided. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Proposal | Vote Required for Approval | Voting Options | Board Voting Recommendation | Treatment / Effect of Abstentions | Treatment / Effect of Broker Non-Votes | ||||||||||
Proposal No. 1: The Reverse Stock Split Proposal | Affirmative vote of a majority of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote on the subject matter | FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN | FOR | Treated as votes against | N/A(1) | ||||||||||
Proposal No. 2: The Adjournment Proposal | Affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of our capital stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter | FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN | FOR | Treated as votes against | N/A(1) | ||||||||||
(1) | We do not expect any broker non-votes on the Reverse Stock Split Proposal or the Adjournment Proposal because they are considered to be routine matters for which banks, brokers, and other nominees can in certain circumstances exercise their discretion to vote uninstructed shares. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• | sending a written revocation to the attention of our Corporate Secretary at 24 E. Washington St., Ste. 900, Chicago, IL 60602, provided such statement is received prior to the Special Meeting; |
• | voting again online or by telephone before the closing of those voting facilities at 11:59 p.m. ET on July 20, 2025; |
• | voting again by returning a signed proxy card with a later date, provided such proxy card is received prior to the Special Meeting; or |
• | virtually attending, and voting again during, the Special Meeting. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock | ||||||||||||
Before the Reverse Stock Split | After a 1-for-5 Reverse Stock Split | After a 1-for-15 Reverse Stock Split | After a 1-for-30 Reverse Stock Split | |||||||||
Authorized | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | ||||||||
Issued and Outstanding | 130,329,918 | 26,065,983 | 8,688,661 | 4,344,330 | ||||||||
Issuable Under Outstanding Stock Options | 8,087,043 | 1,617,408 | 539,136 | 269,568 | ||||||||
Issuable Under Outstanding Restricted Stock Units | 20,370,849 | 4,074,169 | 1,358,056 | 679,028 | ||||||||
Issuable Under Outstanding Warrants(1) | 47,286,644 | 9,457,328 | 3,152,442 | 1,576,221 | ||||||||
Reserved for Future Issuance Under Equity Plans(2) | 27,155,061 | 5,431,012 | 1,810,337 | 905,168 | ||||||||
Reserved For Future Issuance Upon Redemption of LLC Units(3) | 80,225,000 | 16,045,000 | 5,348,333 | 2,674,166 | ||||||||
Authorized but Unissued | 186,545,485 | 437,309,100 | 479,103,035 | 489,551,519 | ||||||||
(1) | Consists of warrants to purchase 6,519,791 shares at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, 17,000,000 shares at an exercise price of $10.00 per share, and 17,000,000 shares at an exercise price of $15.00 per share, as well as public warrants to purchase 6,766,853 shares at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. |
(2) | Consists of 20,495,692 and 6,659,369 shares available for future issuance under our 2021 Plan and our ESPP, respectively, in each case before the Reverse Stock Split. |
(3) | LLC Units may be redeemed at any time for shares of our Class A Common Stock on a one-to-one basis. Upon the redemption of any number of LLC Units, an equal number of shares of our Class B Common Stock will be cancelled for no consideration. Includes 4,000,000 shares issuable upon the redemption of LLC Units that may be issued pursuant to outstanding warrants to purchase LLC Units (2,000,000 LLC Units at an exercise price of $10.00 per unit and 2,000,000 LLC Units at an exercise price of $15.00 per unit). |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Number of Shares of Class B Common Stock(1) | ||||||||||||
Before the Reverse Stock Split | After a 1-for-5 Reverse Stock Split | After a 1-for-15 Reverse Stock Split | After a 1-for-30 Reverse Stock Split | |||||||||
Authorized | 250,000,000 | 250,000,000 | 250,000,000 | 250,000,000 | ||||||||
Issued and Outstanding | 76,225,000 | 15,245,000 | 5,081,666 | 2,540,833 | ||||||||
Issuable Under Outstanding Warrants(2) | 4,000,000 | 800,000 | 266,666 | 133,333 | ||||||||
Authorized but Unissued | 169,775,000 | 233,955,000 | 244,651,668 | 247,325,834 | ||||||||
(1) | No shares are (i) issuable under outstanding stock options or restricted stock units or (ii) reserved for future issuance under our Equity Plans or upon the redemption of LLC Units. |
(2) | Consists of warrants to purchase 4,000,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.001 per share (which are only exercisable together with the exercise of the 4,000,000 warrants to purchase LLC Units described in footnote 3 to the immediately preceding table). |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• | stated capital on our consolidated balance sheets (which represents the par value of our Common Stock multiplied by the number of shares thereof issued and outstanding) will be reduced proportionately based on the Split Ratio; |
• | additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheets (which represents the difference between stated capital and the aggregate amount paid to us upon the issuance of all currently outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock) will be increased by a number equal to the decrease in stated capital; |
• | treasury stock on our consolidated balance sheets will be increased by the amount of cash paid to holders of our Class A Common Stock in lieu of fractional shares; and |
• | net income (loss) per share, as well as other per share amounts in our consolidated financial statements, will be increased because there will be fewer outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i. | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States or someone treated as a U.S. citizen or resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
ii. | a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
iii. | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
iv. | a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) are authorized or have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Combined Voting Power (%)(1) | |||||||||||||
Name | Number | % | Number | % | |||||||||||
5% Holders: | |||||||||||||||
Hoya Topco, LLC(2) | — | — | 80,225,000 | 100.0 | 38.1 | ||||||||||
Eldridge Industries, LLC(3) | 94,521,202 | 55.3 | — | — | 38.3 | ||||||||||
Michael Reichartz(4) | 7,317,680 | 5.6 | — | — | 3.5 | ||||||||||
NEOs:(5) | |||||||||||||||
Stanley Chia | 4,622,705 | 3.5 | — | — | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Lawrence Fey | 2,650,531 | 2.0 | — | — | 1.3 | ||||||||||
Riva Bakal | 1,037,802 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Non-Employee Directors: | |||||||||||||||
Mark Anderson(2) | 91,746 | * | 80,225,000 | 100.0 | 38.1 | ||||||||||
Todd Boehly(3) | 94,612,948 | 55.4 | — | — | 38.3 | ||||||||||
Jane DeFlorio | 119,746 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Craig Dixon | 74,357 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
David Donnini(2) | 91,746 | * | 80,225,000 | 100.0 | 38.1 | ||||||||||
Julie Masino | 91,746 | * | — | — | * | ||||||||||
Adam Stewart | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Martin Taylor | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (13 individuals) | 103,947,383 | 59.2 | 80,225,000 | 100.0 | 72.0 | ||||||||||
* | Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
(1) | Represents the percentage of voting power of our Class A and Class B Common Stock voting together as a single class. Each holder of our Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share. |
(2) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024 on behalf of Hoya Topco, LLC (“Hoya Topco”), GTCR Fund XI/B LP, GTCR Fund XI/C LP, GTCR Partners XI/B LP, GTCR Partners XI/A&C LP, and GTCR Investment XI LLC. GTCR Fund XI/B LP, GTCR Fund XI/C LP, and certain other entities affiliated with GTCR LLC have the right to appoint a majority of the members of the Board of Managers of Hoya Topco. GTCR Partners XI/B LP is the general partner of GTCR Fund XI/B LP, GTCR Partners XI/A&C LP is the general partner of GTCR Fund XI/C LP, and GTCR Investment XI LLC is the general partner of each of GTCR Partners XI/B LP and GTCR Partners XI/A&C LP. GTCR Investment XI LLC is managed by a Board of Managers, which includes Mr. Anderson and Mr. Donnini. Because no single person has voting or dispositive authority over the reported securities, each of the foregoing entities and individuals may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the reported securities and disclaims any such beneficial ownership. The address of each of the foregoing entities and individuals is 300 N. LaSalle St., Ste. 5600, Chicago, IL 60654. Includes 4,000,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock issuable in connection with exercisable warrants held by Hoya Topco. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(3) | Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 26, 2024 on behalf of Mr. Boehly, Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”), Horizon Sponsor, LLC (“Horizon”), Post Portfolio Trust, LLC (“PPT”), and SBT Investors, LLC (“SBT”). Each of Horizon and PPT is indirectly controlled by Eldridge. SBT is the majority owner and controlling member of Eldridge. Mr. Boehly is the indirect majority and controlling member of SBT and the Co-Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of Eldridge. Mr. Boehly and each of the foregoing entities may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the reported securities held by the entities for which he or it directly or indirectly exercises control. Eldridge has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 84,361,886 shares of our Class A Common Stock, which consist of (i) 43,842,095 shares (16,789,999 shares held by Horizon, 24,552,096 shares held by PPT, and 2,500,000 shares held by Parkville Portfolio Trust, LLC) and (ii) 40,519,791 shares issuable in connection with exercisable warrants held by Horizon. Mr. Boehly has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 91,746 shares of our Class A Common Stock. Each of Mr. Boehly and SBT has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 94,521,202 shares of our Class A Common Stock, consisting of (i) the 84,361,886 shares described above over which Eldridge also has shared voting and dispositive power and (ii) 10,159,316 shares held directly and indirectly by SBT. Horizon and PPT have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to the securities indicated as being held by them. The address of Mr. Boehly and each of the foregoing entities is 600 Steamboat Rd., Ste. 200, Greenwich, CT 06830. |
(4) | Consists of shares of our Class A Common Stock granted to Mr. Reichartz pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 3, 2023, among us, VDC Holdco, LLC, Viva Merger Sub I, LLC, Viva Merger Sub II, LLC, and the unitholders and the unitholders’ representative named therein. Mr. Reichartz is the former President of Vegas.com, LLC, our indirect subsidiary. |
(5) | Includes the following shares of our Class A Common Stock issuable in connection with exercisable options: Mr. Chia – 2,288,492 shares; Mr. Fey – 1,464,508 shares; Ms. Bakal – 650,367 shares; and all five of our executive officers as a group – 4,663,218 shares. None of our directors hold options to acquire shares of our Common Stock. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Vivid Seats Inc. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: | Stanley Chia | |||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
