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Wider H1 2025 loss at Semilux International Ltd. (SELX) FX hit

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(Neutral)
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(Neutral)
Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Semilux International Ltd. reported unaudited results for the six months ended June 30, 2025, showing lower sales and a wider net loss. Revenue fell to $12,231 thousand from $16,226 thousand a year earlier, reflecting weaker demand across optical filter product lines and regions. Operating loss was $49,244 thousand, slightly better than the prior period, but non-operating items swung from a gain to a loss due mainly to foreign exchange losses of $7,868 thousand and reduced interest income.

Net loss increased to $54,253 thousand, or $1.93 basic and diluted loss per share, compared with a loss of $35,711 thousand, or $1.27 per share, a year earlier. Cash and cash equivalents declined to $53,349 thousand at June 30, 2025, from $150,108 thousand at June 30, 2024, as the business continued to use cash in operations and invest in property, plant and equipment. Total assets were $298,402 thousand and equity was $141,031 thousand, with an accumulated deficit of $173,377 thousand.

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Net loss and per-share loss widened materially: loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased to $54,253 thousand and loss per share to $1.93, from $35,711 thousand and $1.27 a year earlier.

Insights

Semilux shows falling revenue, bigger losses, and shrinking cash in H1 2025.

Semilux International Ltd., a UAV and defense-related technologies company, generated revenue of $12,231 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025, down from $16,226 thousand a year earlier. Despite this, operating loss improved modestly to $49,244 thousand from $55,376 thousand, helped by lower operating expenses. The core business remains loss-making, with gross profit negative as operating costs exceeded sales.

Overall performance deteriorated because non-operating results weakened sharply. Foreign exchange swung from a gain of $14,330 thousand to a loss of $7,868 thousand, and interest income fell to $1,696 thousand from $6,233 thousand. As a result, net loss deepened to $54,253 thousand versus $35,711 thousand, and loss per share increased from $1.27 to $1.93.

On the balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents declined to $53,349 thousand at June 30, 2025, compared with $150,108 thousand at June 30, 2024, after negative operating cash flow of $30,720 thousand and capital expenditure of $16,222 thousand. Total borrowings were $120,757 thousand, giving a gearing ratio of 40.47%. Future filings will show whether the company can rebuild revenue and narrow losses while managing liquidity and leverage.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of December 2025

 

Commission File Number: 001-41965

 

Semilux International Ltd.

(Registrant’s Name)

 

4F., No. 32, Keya Rd., Daya Dist.

Central Taiwan Science Park

Taichung City 42881

Taiwan

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒        Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K

 

As set forth herein, Semilux International Ltd. (the “Company”) has announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter of 2025.

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

The following are exhibits herewith:

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Interim Report - For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025.
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

1

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  Semilux International Ltd.
     
Date: December 31, 2025 By: /s/ Yung-Peng Chang
  Name:  Yung-Peng Chang
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

2

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

INDIVIDUAL BALANCE SHEETS

JUNE 30, 2025, DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND JUNE 30, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

 

          June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024   June 30, 2024 
   Assets  Notes   AMOUNT   %   AMOUNT   %   AMOUNT   % 
   Current assets                            
1100  Cash and cash equivalents   6(1)  $53,349    18   $117,748    37   $150,108    36 
1136  Current financial assets at amortised cost   6(2) and 8    82,399    28    82,000    26    97,350    23 
1170  Accounts receivable, net   6(3)   3,454    1    6,557    2    4,714    1 
1220  Current tax assets        -38,739    -12    -40,905    -12    2,082    1 
130X  Inventories   6(4)   13,516    4.5    15,961    5    38,120    9 
1410  Prepayments        2,616    1    2,455    1    3,407    1 
1470  Other current assets   6(5)   63,208    21    14,085    4    46,536    11 
11XX  Current Assets        179,803    60    197,901    63    342,317    82 
   Non-current assets                                   
1600  Property, plant and equipment   6(6)   53,056    18    43,279    14    48,264    11 
1755  Right-of-use assets   6(8)   19,374    7    25,664    8    9,024    2 
1840  Deferred income tax assets   6(22)   1,852    0    698    0    7,280    2 
1900  Other non-current assets   6(7)   
44,317
    1    47,622    1    11,183    3 
15XX  Non-current assets        118,599    40    117,263    37    75,751    18 
1XXX  Total assets       $298,402    100   $315,164    100   $418,068    100 

 

(Continued)

 

~1~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

INDIVIDUAL BALANCE SHEETS

JUNE 30, 2025, DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND JUNE 30, 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

 

           June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024   June 30, 2024 
    Liabilities and Equity  Notes   AMOUNT   %   AMOUNT   %   AMOUNT   % 
    Current liabilities                            
2100   Short-term borrowings   6(9) and 8   $90,000    30   $90,000    29   $90,000    21 
2130   Current contract liabilities   6(15)   42    0    52    0    177    - 
2170   Accounts payable        151    0    16    0    346    - 
2200   Other payables        0    0    0    0    11,561    3 
2220   Other payables to related parties   7(2)   0         0    0    2,487    1 
2280   Current lease liabilities   6(8)   13,416    5    12,190    4    5,562    1 
2320   Long-term liabilities, current portion   6(10)   6,226    2    13,118    4    10,910    3 
2399   Other current liabilities, others        3,363    1    -60,513    -19    551    - 
21XX  Current Liabilities        113,198    38    54,863    17    121,594    29 
    Non-current liabilities                                   
2540   Long-term borrowings   6(10) and 8    30,757    10    43,876    10    36,983    9 
2570   Deferred income tax liabilities   6(22)   
-
                   3,645    1 
2580   Non-current lease liabilities   6(8)    

13,416

   5   13,474   4   3,259   1
25XX  Non-current liabilities        44,173    14    57,350    18    43,887    11 
2XXX  Total Liabilities        157,371    53    112,213    35    165,481    40 
    Equity attributable to owners of parent                                   
    Share capital   6(12)                              
3110   Share capital - common stock        281,510    94    281,510    89    281,510    67 
    Capital surplus   6(13)                              
3200   Capital surplus        46,365    16    46,365    25    46,365    11 
    Retained earnings   6(14)   (173,377)   58    (124,924)   40          
3310   Legal reserve                       4    13,956    3 
3350   Accumulated deficit        (13,467)   5         53   (89,244)   (21)
3XXX  Total equity        141,031    47    202,951    14    252,587    60 
    Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognised Contract Commitments   9                               
    Significant Events after the Balance Sheet Date   11                               
3X2X  Total liabilities and equity       $298,402    100   $315,164    100   $418,068    100 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these individual financial statements.

 

~2~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except for losses per share)

 

           Six months ended June 30 
           2025   2024 
    Items  Notes   AMOUNT   %   AMOUNT   % 
4000   Sales revenue   6(15)   12,231    100   $16,226    100 
5000   Operating costs   6(4)(20)(21)   (24,381)   199    (28,428)   (175)
5900   Net operating margin        (12,150)   99    (12,202)   (75)
    Operating expenses   6(20)(21)                    
6100   Selling expenses        (5,831)   48    (6,337)   (39)
6200   General and administrative expenses        (12,843)   105    (19,251)   (119)
6300   Research and development expenses        (18,420)   151    (17,586)   (108)
6450   Impairment gain and reversal of impairment loss   12(2)             
-
    - 
6000   Total operating expenses        (37,094)   303    (43,174)   (266)
6900   Operating loss        (49,244)   402    (55,376)   (341)
    Non-operating income and expenses                         
7100   Interest income   6(16)   1,696    14    6,233    38 
7010   Other income   6(17)   526    4    468    3 
7020   Other gains and losses   6(18)   (7,868)   64    14,330    88 
7050   Finance costs   6(19)   474    4    (1,480)   (9)
7000   Total non-operating income and expenses        (5,172)   42    19,551    120 
7900   Loss before income tax        (54,416)   445    (35,825)   (221)
7950   Income tax benefit   6(22)   163    1    114    1 
8200   Loss for the period       $(54,253)   444   $(35,711)   (220)
8300   Total other comprehensive income for the period                 $
-
    - 
8500   Total comprehensive loss for the period       $(54,253)   444   $(35,711)   (220)
                              
    Basic losses per share   6(23)                    
9750   Total basic losses per share       $(1.93)       $(1.27)     
    Diluted losses per share   6(23)                    
9850   Total diluted losses per share       $(1.93)       $(1.27)     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these individual financial statements.

 

~3~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

              Retained Earnings      
   Notes  Share capital - common stock   Capital surplus, additional paid-in capital   Legal reserve   Unappropriated retained earnings (accumulated deficit)   Total equity  
Six months ended June 30, 2024                         
Balance at January 1, 2024     $281,510   $46,365   $13,956   $(53,533)  $ (288,298 )
Loss for the period      
-
    
-
    
-
    (35,711)  (35,711 )
Other comprehensive income      
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
  
-
 
Total comprehensive loss      
-
    
-
    
-
    (35,711)  (35,711 )
Appropriation and distribution of retained earnings:  6(14)                         
Legal reserve                     (   )  
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2024     $281,510   $46,365   $13,956   $(89,244)  $ 252,587  
Six months ended June 30, 2025                             
Balance at January 1, 2025     $281,510   $46,365         (124,924)  202,951  
Loss for the period      
-
    
-
         (54,253)  (54,253 )
Other comprehensive income      
-
    
-
    
-
            
Total comprehensive loss      
-
    
-
    
-
    
(54,253
) 
(54,253
)
Balance at June 30, 2025                     (173,377) 
141,031
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these individual financial statements.

 

~4~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars)

 

      Six months ended June 30 
   Notes  2025   2024 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES             
Loss before tax     $(54,416)  $(35,825)
Adjustments             
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss)             
Depreciation expense - property, plant and equipment  6(20)   
 
    13,179 
Expected credit impairment gain  12(2)        
-
 
Interest expense  6(19)   1,536    1,480 
Interest income  6(16)   (1,696)   (6,233)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities             
Changes in operating assets             
Financial assets at amortised cost      (399)   (5,235)
Accounts receivable      3,103    808 
Inventories      2,445    7,155 
Prepayments      (161)   1,485 
Other receivables      )   (21)
Other current assets      14,405    (17,060)
Other non - current assets           
-
 
Changes in operating liabilities             
Current contract liabilities      (10)   78 
Accounts payable      135    317 
Other payables           323 
Other payables to related parties      
 
    2,487 
Other current liabilities      3    6 
Cash outflow generated from operations      (35,055)   (37,056)
Interest received      5,581    6,233 
Interest paid      (1,246)   (1,397)
Income tax paid           (288)
Net cash flows used in operating activities      (30,720)   (32,508)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES             
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment  6(24)   (16,222)   (12,301)
Decrease (increase) in guarantee deposits received      
 
    20 
Net cash flows used in investing activities      (16,222)   (12,281)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES             
Increase in short-term loans  6(25)   9,000    8,000 
Decrease in short-term loans  6(25)   (9,000)   (8,000)
Payments of lease liabilities  6(25)   (10,564)   (4,988)
Repayments of long-term debt  6(25)   (6,893)   (2,580)
Net cash flows used in financing activities      (17,457)   (7,568)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents      (64,399)   (52,357)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period      117,748    202,465 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     $53,349   $150,108 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these individual financial statements.

 

~5~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

1.History and Organization

 

Semilux International Ltd. (the “Company”) is primarily engaged in the development, integration, and commercialization of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems, defense-related technologies, and associated components and solutions. The Company collaborates with U.S.-based UAV manufacturers and technology partners to jointly pursue market opportunities in Taiwan.

 

2.The Date of Authorisation for Issuance of the Financial Statements and Procedures for Authorisation

 

These individual financial statements were reported to the Board of Directors on October 30, 2024.

 

3.Application of New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations

 

(1)Effect of the adoption of new issuances of or amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS®”) Accounting Standards that came into effect as endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”)

 

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by FSC and became effective from 2024 are as follows:

 

New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments   Effective date by
International Accounting Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 16, ‘Lease liability in a sale and leaseback’   January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Classification of liabilities as current or non-current’   January 1, 2024
Amendments to IAS 1, ‘Non-current liabilities with covenants’   January 1, 2024

Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7, ‘Supplier finance arrangements’

  January 1, 2024

 

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

 

(2)Effect of new issuances of or amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC but not yet adopted by the Company

 

New standards, interpretations and amendments endorsed by the FSC effective from 2025 are as follows:

 

New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments   Effective date by
International Accounting Standards Board
Amendments to IAS 21, ‘Lack of exchangeability’   January 1, 2025

 

The above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

 

~6~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(3)IFRS Accounting Standards issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

 

New standards, interpretations and amendments issued by IASB but not yet included in the IFRS Accounting Standards as endorsed by the FSC are as follows:

 

New Standards, Interpretations and Amendments   Effective date by
International Accounting Standards Board
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, ‘Amendments to the classification and measurement of financial Instruments’   January 1, 2026
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28, ‘Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture’   To be determined by International Accounting Standards Board
IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’   January 1, 2023
Amendments to IFRS 17, ‘Insurance contracts’   January 1, 2023
Amendment to IFRS 17, ‘Initial application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – comparative information’   January 1, 2023
IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’   January 1, 2027
IFRS 19, ‘Subsidiaries without public accountability: disclosures’   January 1, 2027
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards—Volume 11   January 1, 2026

 

Except for the following, the above standards and interpretations have no significant impact to the Company’s financial condition and financial performance based on the Company’s assessment.

 

IFRS 18, ‘Presentation and disclosure in financial statements’ replaces IAS 1. The standard introduces a defined structure of the statement of profit or loss, disclosure requirements related to management-defined performance measures, and enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes.

 

4.Summary of Material Accounting Policies

 

The principal accounting policies adopted are consistent with Note 4 in the individual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, except for the compliance statement, basis of preparation, basis of consolidation and additional policies as set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

 

(1)Compliance statement

 

The individual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the “Business Entity Accounting Act” and the International Accounting Standard 34, ‘Interim financial reporting’ that came into effect as endorsed by the FSC.

 

(2)Basis of preparation

 

A.The individual financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

 

B.The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

 

(3)Employee benefits

 

Pension cost for the interim period is calculated on a year-to-date basis by using the pension cost rate derived from the actuarial valuation at the end of the prior financial year, adjusted for significant market fluctuations since that time and for significant curtailments, settlements, or other significant one-off events. Also, the related information is disclosed accordingly.

 

(4)Income tax

 

The interim period income tax expense is recognised based on the estimated average annual effective income tax rate expected for the full financial year applied to the pretax income of the interim period, and the related information is disclosed accordingly.

 

5.Critical Accounting Judgements, Estimates and Key Sources of Assumption Uncertainty

 

There have been no significant changes as of June 30, 2025. Please refer to Note 5 in the individual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

 

~7~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

6.Details of Significant Accounts

 

(1)Cash and cash equivalents

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
Cash on hand and revolving funds   469    444    242 
Checking accounts and demand deposits   23,579    51,551    20,066 
Time deposits   29,300    65,570    129,800 
   $53,348   $117,565   $150,108 

 

A.The Company transacts with a variety of financial institutions all with high credit quality to disperse credit risk, so it expects that the probability of counterparty default is remote.

 

B.On June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company had restricted cash and cash equivalents due to short-term borrowings classified as “financial assets at amortised cost”, please refer to Notes 6(2) and 8 for details.

 

C.The Company has no cash and cash equivalents pledged to others.

 

(2)Financial assets at amortised cost

 

Items  June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
Current items:               
Restricted deposit  $82,400   $82,132   $97,350 

 

A.Amounts recognised in profit or loss in relation to financial assets at amortised cost are listed below:

 

   Six months ended   Six months ended 
   30-Jun-25   30-Jun-24 
Interest income  $1,696   $2,480 

 

B.As at June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the financial assets at amortised cost held by the Company is the amount of the financial assets at amortised cost.

 

C.Details of the Company’s financial assets at amortised cost pledged to others as collateral are provided in Note 8.

 

D.Information relating to credit risk of financial assets at amortised cost is provided in Note 12(2).

 

(3)Notes and accounts receivable

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
Accounts receivable   3,690    6,468    4,722 
Less: Allowance for uncollectible  accounts             -8 
   $3,690   $6,468   $4,714 

 

~8~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

A.The ageing analysis of accounts receivable and notes receivable that were past due but not impaired is as follows:

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   Accounts receivable   Accounts receivable   Accounts receivable 
Not past due   2,864    6,232    3,882 
Up to 30 days   510    236    731 
31 to 90 days   293         101 
91 to 180 days   23    
-
    
-
 
181 to 270 days   
-
    
-
    
-
 
271 to 360 days   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Over 361 days             8 
   $3,690   $6,468   $4,722 

 

The above ageing analysis was based on past due date.

 

B.As of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024, the balances of receivables from contracts with customers amounted to $3,690, $6,468, $4,722, and $5,521, respectively.

 

C.As of June 30, 2024, December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, without taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements, the maximum exposure to credit risk in respect of the amount that best represents the Company’s accounts receivable was the amount of the Company’s accounts receivable.

 

D.The Company did not hold any collateral as security.

 

E.Information relating to credit risk of accounts receivable and notes receivable is provided in Note 12(2).

 

(4)Inventories

 

   30-Jun-25 
   Cost   Allowance for
valuation loss
   Book value 
Raw materials   7,094    -4,794    2,300 
Work in progress   18,213    -13,566    4,647 
Finished goods   32,108    -22,754    9,354 
   $57,415   $-41,114  $16,301 

 

~9~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

    31-Dec-24  
    Cost     Allowance for
Valuation loss
    Book value  
Raw materials     7,713       -5,622       2,091  
Work in progress     17,909       -13,086       4,823  
Finished goods     34,239       -25,192       9,047  
    $ 59,861     $ -43,900     $ 15,961  

 

   30-Jun-24 
   Cost   Allowance for
valuation loss
   Book value 
Raw materials   8,500    -4,725    3,775 
Work in progress   19,148    -11,906    7,242 
Finished goods   46,872    -19,769    27,103 
   $74,520   $-36,400  $38,120 

 

The cost of inventories recognized as expense for the period:

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Cost of goods sold   22,038    14,090 
Loss on decline in market value   1,076    12,302 
Unallocated overheads   1,648    2,036 
   $24,762   $28,428 

 

~10~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(5)Other current assets

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
Payment on behalf of others   2,441    18,907    46,172 
Others   175    7    364 
   $
63,208
   $
14,085
   $46,536 

 

(6)Property, plant and equipment

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2025 
Cost  Opening balance   Additions   Reductions   Ending balance 
Machinery   107,984    0              0    107,984 
Others   12,323    2,192    0    14,515 
   $120,307   $2,192   $0   $122,499 
Accumulated depreciation                    
Machinery   -61,946    0    0    -61,946 
Others   -4,749    -555    0    -5,304 
   $-66,695   $-555   $0   $-67,250 
   $
43,279
             $
53,056
 

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2024 
Cost  Opening balance   Additions   Reductions   Ending balance 
Machinery   91,594    3,880    -160    95,314 
Others   7,829    4,404    -1,069    11,164 
   $99,423   $8,284   $-1,229  $106,478 
Accumulated depreciation                    
Machinery   -47,185    -7,202    160    -54,227 
Others   -4,242    -814    1,069    -3,987 
   $-51,427  $-8,016  $1,229   $-58,214
   $47,996             $48,264 

 

~11~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(7)Other non-current assets

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
Prepayments for equipment   39,974    43,279    5,418 
Refundable deposit   
-
    
-
    5,765 
Others   4,343    4,343    
-
 
   $44,317   $47,622   $11,183 

 

(8)Leasing arrangements – lessor

 

A.The Company leases various assets including land, buildings, machinery and equipment, business vehicle. Rental contracts are typically made for periods of 2 to 5 years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

 

B.The carrying amount of right-of-use assets and the depreciation charge are as follows:

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
   Carrying amount   Carrying amount   Carrying amount 
Buildings   17,660    3,342    6,822 
Transportation equipment (Business vehicles)   0    950    2,202 
   $17,660   $4,292   $9,024 

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
   Depreciation charge   Depreciation charge 
Buildings   5,346    4,218 
Transportation equipment (Business vehicles)   780    945 
   $5,163   $5,163 

 

C.For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the additions to right-of-use assets were $19,374 and $9,024, respectively.

 

D.The information on profit and loss accounts relating to lease contracts is as follows:

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Items affecting profit or loss        
Interest expense on lease liabilities  $239   $93 

 

E.For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s total cash outflow for leases were $5,386 and $5,284, respectively.

 

~12~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(9)Short-term borrowings

 

Type of borrowings  30-Jun-25   Interest rate range  Collateral
Bank borrowings          
Secured borrowings  $90,000   1.93%~2.55%  Time deposits, Credit Guarantee Fund

 

Type of borrowings  31-Dec-24   Interest rate range  Collateral
Bank borrowings          
Secured borrowings  $90,000   1.93%~2.55%  Time deposits, Credit Guarantee Fund

 

Type of borrowings  30-Jun-24   Interest rate range  Collateral
Bank borrowings          
Secured borrowings  $90,000   1.93%~2.55%  Time deposits, Credit Guarantee Fund

 

Short-term borrowings collateral is provided in Note 8.

 

(10)Long-term borrowings

 

Type of borrowings  Borrowing periodand repayment term  Interest rate range   Collateral  30-Jun-25 
Long-term bank borrowings              
Secured borrowings  Borrowing period is from December  5, 2022 to December  5, 2027; interest is repayable monthly.   2.28%  (Note 2)   15,800 
Unsecured borrowings  Borrowing period is from August  21, 2020 to October 18, 2028; interest is repayable monthly.   2.13%~2.22%  (Note 1)   42,500 
                 
 Less: Current portion              6,226 
              $30,757 

 

~13~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

Type of borrowings   Borrowing periodand repayment term   Interest rate range     Collateral   31-Dec-24  
Long-term bank borrowings                    
Secured borrowings   Borrowing period is from December  5, 2022 to December  5, 2027; interest is repayable monthly.     2.28 %   (Note 2)     15,800  
Unsecured borrowings   Borrowing period is from August  21, 2020 to October 18, 2028; interest is repayable monthly.     1.81%~2.10 %   (Note 1)     41,194  
                         
 Less: Current portion                     13,118  
                    $ 43,876  

 

Type of borrowings  Borrowing periodand repayment term  Interest rate range   Collateral  30-Jun-24 
Long-term bank borrowings              
Secured borrowings  Borrowing period is from December  5, 2022 to December  5, 2027; interest is repayable monthly.   2.28%  (Note 2)   11,060 
Unsecured borrowings  Borrowing period is from August  21, 2020 to October 18, 2028; interest is repayable monthly.   2.13%~2.22%  (Note 1)   36,833 
                 
Less: Current portion              10,910 
              $36,983 

 

Note 1: The mentioned borrowings are guaranteed by the Small & Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Fund of Taiwan.

 

Note 2: Long-term borrowings collateral is provided in Note 8.

 

(11)Pensions

 

A.Effective July 1, 2005, the Company has established a defined contribution pension plan (the “New Plan”) under the Labor Pension Act (the “Act”), covering all regular employees with R.O.C. nationality. Under the New Plan, the Company contributes monthly an amount based on 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries and wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts at the Bureau of Labor Insurance. The benefits accrued are paid monthly or in lump sum upon termination of employment.

 

~14~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

B.The pension costs under defined contribution pension plans of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were $1,108 and $1,224, respectively.

 

(12)Share capital

 

As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s authorized capital was $1,000,000 thousand, consisting of 1,000 thousand shares of ordinary stock, and the paid-in capital was $281,510 with a par value of $10 (in dollars) per share.

 

Movements in the number of the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding are as follows:

 

   2025   2024 
At June 30  $28,151   $28,151 

 

(13)Capital surplus

 

Pursuant to the R.O.C. Company Act, capital surplus arising from paid-in capital in excess of par value on issuance of common stocks and donations can be used to cover accumulated deficit or to issue new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, provided that the Company has no accumulated deficit. However, capital surplus should not be used to cover accumulated deficit unless the legal reserve is insufficient.

 

   2025 
   Share premium   Employee restricted shares   Total 
At June 30  $32,416   $13,949   $46,365 

 

   2024 
   Share premium   Employee restricted shares   Total 
At June 30  $32,416   $13,949   $46,365 

 

(14)Retained earnings

 

A.Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the current year’s earnings, if any, shall first be used to pay all taxes and offset prior years’ operating losses and then 10% of the remaining amount shall be set aside as legal reserve. The remainder, if any, to be retained or to be appropriated shall be resolved by the stockholders at the stockholders’ meeting.

 

B.Except for covering accumulated deficit or issuing new stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership, the legal reserve shall not be used for any other purpose. The use of legal reserve for the issuance of stocks or cash to shareholders in proportion to their share ownership is permitted, provided that the distribution of the reserve is limited to the portion in excess of 25% of the Company’s paid-in capital.

 

C.The Company’s dividend policy is summarized below: as the Company operates in a volatile business environment and is in the stable growth stage, the residual dividend policy is adopted taking into consideration the Company’s financial structure, operating results and future expansion plans.

 

~15~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

D.On June 30, 2024, the stockholders resolved the distribution of 2023 earnings as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
2024
 
   Amount   Dividend per share (NT$) 
Legal reserve  $        0      
Cash dividends   0   $
         -
 
   $0      

 

E.As of December 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit, thus, there were no retained earnings that could be distributed.

 

F.Information relating to employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration is provided in Note 6(21).

 

(15)Operating revenue

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Revenue from contracts with customers  $
12,231
   $16,226 

 

A.Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

 

The Company derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major product lines and geographical regions:

 

   Mainland China   Taiwan   Germany   Others     
Six months ended June 30, 2025  Optical filter   Optical filter module   Optical
filter
   Others-
QLED
   Optical
filter
   Optical
filter
   Total 
Revenue from external customer contracts Timing of revenue recognition  $6,336   $2,464   $870   $      0   $2,240   $326   $
12,231
 
At a point in time  $6,336   $2,464   $870   $0   $2,240   $326   $
12,231
 

 

   Mainland China   Taiwan   Germany   Others     
Six months ended June 30, 2024  Optical filter   Optical filter module   Optical
filter
   Others-
QLED
   Optical
filter
   Optical
filter
   Total 
Revenue from external customer contracts Timing of revenue recognition  $4,433   $4,486   $241   $718   $5,620   $728   $16,226 
At a point in time  $4,433   $4,486   $241   $718   $5,620   $728   $16,226 

 

~16~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

B.Contract liabilities

 

The Company has recognised the following revenue-related contract liabilities:

 

   30-Jun-25   31-Dec-24   30-Jun-24   1-Jan-24 
Contract liabilities   
   -
    
   -
   $177    
   -
 

 

C.Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period   
       -
   $99 

 

(16)Interest income

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Interest income from bank deposits   1,678    6,210 
Other interest income   18    23 
   $1,696   $6,233 

 

(17)Other income

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Government grants   1,944    326 
Other income   621    142 
   $2,565   $468 

 

(18)Other gains and losses

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Foreign exchange gains   -7,868    14,389 
Miscellaneous disbursements   
-
    -59 
   $-7,868  $14,330 

 

(19)Finance costs

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Interest expense        
Bank borrowings   1,324    1,387 
Lease liabilities   239    93 
   $1,563   $1,480 

 

~17~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(20)Expenses by nature

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2025 
   Operating Cost   Operating Expense   Total 
Employee benefit expense   12,182    16,599    28,781 
Depreciation charges on property, plant and equipment   8,493    1,775    10,268 
   $20,675   $18,374   $39,049 

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2024 
   Operating Cost   Operating Expense   Total 
Employee benefit expense   9,183    21,628    30,811 
Depreciation charges on property, plant and equipment   8,993    4,186    13,179 
   $18,176   $25,814   $43,990 

 

(21)Employee benefit expense

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2025 
   Operating Cost   Operating Expense   Total 
Wages and salaries   7,038    15,144    22,182 
Employee stock options   0    0    0 
Pension costs   420    708    1,128 
Other personnel expenses   1,095    1,274    2,369 
   $8,553   $17,126   $25,679 

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2024 
   Operating Cost   Operating Expense   Total 
Wages and salaries   7,557    18,872    26,429 
Employee stock options   0    0    0 
Pension costs   413    811    1,224 
Other personnel expenses   829    1,459    2,288 
   $8,799   $21,142   $29,941 

 

A.In accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, a ratio of distributable profit of the current year, after covering accumulated losses, shall be distributed as employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration. The ratio shall not be lower than 1%~15% for employees’ compensation.

 

B.For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had incurred a net loss, and thus did not accrue employees’ compensation and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration.

 

~18~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(22)Income tax

 

A.Income tax expense

 

(a) Components of income tax expense:

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Current tax:        
Current tax on profits for the period  $
-
   $
-
 
Total current tax   
-
    
-
 
Deferred tax:          
Origination and reversal of temporary differences   -163    -114 
Income tax benefit  $-163  $-114

 

 

B.The Company’s income tax returns through 2022 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority.

 

(23)Losses per share

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2025 
   Amount   Weighted average
number of
ordinary shares outstanding (share in
   Losses per share 
   after tax    thousands)   (in dollars) 
Basic/Diluted losses per share            
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent   (54,253)   28,151    (1.93)

 

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2024 
   Amount   Weighted average
number of
ordinary shares outstanding (share in
   Losses per share 
   after tax   thousands)   (in dollars) 
Basic/Diluted losses per share            
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent   (35,711)   28,151    (1.27)

 

~19~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(24)Supplemental cash flow information

 

Investing activities with partial cash payments

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   1,500    8,284 
Add: Opening balance of payable on equipment   1,222    267 
Add: Opening balance of prepayment for equipment   13,500    5,418 
Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment   0    -446 
Less: Ending balance of prepayment on equipment   0    -1,222 
Cash paid during the period  $16,222   $12,301 

 

(25)Changes in liabilities from financing activities

 

   Short-term borrowings   Lease liability   Long-term borrowings
(including those matured
within one year)
   Liabilities from
financing activities-gross
 
At January 1, 2025   90,000    7,889    43,876    141,765 
Changes in cash flow from financing activities   
-
    -5,178    -6,893    -12,071 
Changes in other non-cash items   
-
    2,538    
-
    2,538 
At June 30, 2025  $90,000   $5,249   $36,983   $132,232 

 

   Short-term borrowings   Lease liability   Long-term borrowings
(including those matured
within one year)
   Liabilities from
financing activities-gross
 
At January 1, 2024  $90,000   $7,003   $50,473   $147,476 
Changes in cash flow from financing activities   
-
    -4,988    -2,580    -7,568 
Changes in other non-cash items   
-
    6,806    
-
    6,806 
At June 30, 2024  $90,000   $8,821   $47,893   $146,714 

 

7. Related Party Transactions

 

(1)Names of related parties and relationship

 

Names of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Semilux International Ltd.(SELX)   Parent Company

 

(2)Significant related party transactions

 

A.Payment on behalf of others

 

使用滑鼠雙擊這裡以編輯新增的表格段。

 

The payments on behalf of others mainly consist of audit fees, consultancy fees, and listing-related expenses paid on behalf of SELX for its public listing in the United States. The payments on behalf of others bear no interest.

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
Payment on behalf of others (Recorded as Other current assets)   
-
    
-
    
-
 
SELX   46,172    46,172    46,172 

 

~20~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

B.Payables to related parties:

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
Other payables SELX                   2,487 

 

The other payables primarily consist of advances made by SELX.

 

(3)Key management compensation

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
2025
   Six months ended
June 30,
2024
 
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits  $6,671   $6,842 

 

8.Pledged Assets

 

The Company’s assets pledged as collateral are as follows:

 

   Book value    
Pledged asset  30-Jun-25   31-Dec-24   30-Jun-24   Purpose
Financial assets at amortised cost   97,350    97,350    97,350   Short-term borrowings
Property, plant, and equipment   20,334    22,044    23,754   Long-term borrowings
   $117,684   $119,394   $121,104    

  

9.Significant Contingent Liabilities and Unrecognised Contract Commitments

 

Commitments

 

Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows:

 

   30-Jun-25   31-Dec-24   30-Jun-24 
Property, plant and equipment   
        -
    
        -
   $9,750 

 

10.Significant Disaster Loss

  

None.

 

~21~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

11. Significant Events after the Balance Sheet Date

 

(1)On July 29, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors resolved to approve a cash capital increase by issuing new shares. The planned issuance is 15,000 thousand shares at an issue price of $20 per share, with a total amount of $300,000 thousand.

12. Others

 

(1)Capital management

 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amounts of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Company monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including ‘current and non-current borrowings’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as ‘equity’ as shown in the consolidated balance sheet plus net debt.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company monitors funds by regularly reviewing the ratio of liabilities to assets. The gearing ratios at June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, were as follows:

 

   June 30,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
 
Total borrowings   120,757    133,875    165,481 
Total asset   298,402    315,164    418,068 
Gearing ratio   40.47%   42.48%   39.58%

 

~22~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(2)Financial instruments

 

A.Financial instruments by category

 

   30-Jun-25   31-Dec-24   30-Jun-24 
Financial assets            
Financial assets at amortised cost            
Cash and cash equivalents   53,349    117,748    150,108 
Financial assets at amortised cost   82,400    82,000    97,350 
Accounts receivable   
3,454
    6,557    4,714 
Other receivables   154    24    18 
Guarantee deposits paid   2,441    13,754    5,765 
   $141,798   $220,083   $257,955 

 

    30-Jun-25    31-Dec-24    30-Jun-24 
Financial liabilities               
Financial liabilities at amortised cost               
Short-term borrowings   90,000    90,000    90,000 
Accounts payable   151    16    346 
Other accounts payable   15,226    109,277    11,561 
Other payables to related parties   
-
    
-
    2,487 
Long-term borrowings (including current portion)   36,983    43,875    47,893 
   $142,360   $243,168   $152,287 

 

    30-Jun-25    31-Dec-23    30-Jun-24 
Current lease liabilities   13,416    12,190    5,562 
Non-current lease liabilities   6,152    13,474    3,259 
   $19,568   $25,664   $8,821 

 

B.Financial risk management policies

 

(a)The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. To minimise any adverse effects on the financial performance of the Company, derivative financial instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts are used to hedge certain exchange rate risk, and interest rate swaps are used to fix variable future cash flows. Derivatives are used exclusively for hedging purposes and not as trading or speculative instruments.

 

(b)Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Company treasury) under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Company treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company’s operating units. The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas and matters, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity.

 

~23~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

C.Significant financial risks and degrees of financial risks

 

(a)Market risk

 

Foreign exchange risk

 

i.The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries used in various functional currency, primarily with respect to the USD and RMB. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities.

 

ii.The Company’s businesses involve some non-functional currency operations (the Company’s and certain subsidiaries’ functional currency: NTD; other certain subsidiaries’ functional currency:USD). The information on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies whose values would be materially affected by the exchange rate fluctuations is as follows:

 

   June 30, 2025 
   Foreign currency amount                Effect on   Effect on other  
(Foreign currency: functional currency)  (In
thousands)
   Exchange
rate
   Book value
(NTD)
   Degree of
variation
   profit or
loss
   comprehensive
income
 
Financial assets                        
Monetary items                        
USD:NTD  $1,548    29.3   $45,356    9.7%  $4,400   $
       -
 
                               
    December 31, 2024 
    Foreign currency amount                   Effect on    Effect on other  
(Foreign currency: functional currency)   (In
thousands)
    Exchange
rate
    Book value
(NTD)
    Degree of
variation
    profit or
loss
    comprehensive
income
 
Financial assets                              
Monetary items                              
USD:NTD  $3,356    32.78   $110,010    1%  $110   $
          -
 
                               
    June 30, 2024  
    Foreign currency amount                   Effect on    Effect on other  
(Foreign currency: functional currency)   (In
thousands)
    Exchange
rate
    Book value
(NTD)
    Degree of
variation
    profit or
loss
    comprehensive
income
 
Financial assets                              
Monetary items                              
USD:NTD  $8,882    32.45   $288,221    1%  $2,882   $
-
 
Financial liabilities                              
Monetary items                              
USD:NTD  $78    32.45   $2,531    1%  $25   $
-
 

  

~24~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

iii.Total exchange gain, including realised and unrealised, arising from significant foreign exchange variation on the monetary items held by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $517 and $14,389, respectively.

 

Cash flow and fair value Interest rate risk

 

i.The Company’s main interest rate risk arises from short-term/long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. During January 1 to June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s borrowings at variable rate were mainly denominated in New Taiwan dollars.

 

ii.If the borrowing interest rate of dollars had increased/decreased by 1% with all other variables held constant, profit, net of tax for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 would have increased/decreased by $ 524 and $ 552, respectively. The main factor is that changes in interest expense result in floating-rate borrowings.

 

(b)Credit risk

 

i.Credit risk refers to the risk of financial loss to the Company arising from default by the clients or counterparties of financial instruments on the contract obligations. The main factor is that counterparties could not repay in full the accounts receivable based on the agreed terms, and the contract cash flows of debt instruments stated at amortised cost, at fair value through profit or loss and at fair value through other comprehensive income.

 

ii.For banks and financial institutions, the Company transacts with a variety of banks and financial institutions, mainly domestic and overseas well-known financial institutions, to avoid concentration in any single counterparty and to minimize credit risk. The Company can only enter into the financial services and loan agreement provided by banks and financial institutions after being approved by the Board of Directors or authorized management according to the Company’s delegation of authorization policy. To prevent legal risks, the Company signs with banks and financial institutions after all documents are examined by counsel or legal advisors. The Company periodically checks the credit rating, conditions and quality of service as well as transactions. According to the Company’s operating condition, the credit limits and utilization of credit limits are monitored on a regular basis and maintained within a reasonable range to ensure it meets the needs of the operation.

 

iii.The Company adopts the assumptions under IFRS 9, the default occurs when the contract payments are past due over 90 days.

 

iv.The Company adopts the following assumptions under IFRS 9 to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition:

 

If the contract payments were past due over 30 days based on the terms, there has been a significant increase in credit risk on that instrument since initial recognition.

 

~25~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

v.The Company classifies customers’ accounts receivable in accordance with credit rating of customer. The Company applies the modified approach using a provision matrix based on the loss rate methodology to estimate expected credit loss under the provision matrix basis.

 

vi.The following indicators are used to determine whether the credit impairment of debt instruments has occurred:

 

(i)It becomes probable that the issuer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation due to their financial difficulties;

 

(ii)The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties;

 

(iii)Default or delinquency in interest or principal repayments;

 

(iv)Adverse changes in national or regional economic conditions that are expected to cause a default.

 

vii.The Company wrote-off the financial assets, which cannot be reasonably expected to be recovered, after initiating recourse procedures. However, the Company will continue executing the recourse procedures to secure their rights.

 

viii.The Company used the future-prospective considerations to adjust historical and timely information to assess the default possibility of accounts receivable. On June 30, 2025, and 2024, the provision matrix is as follows:

 

   Six months ended June 30,2025 
   Expected loss rate   Total book value   Loss allowance 
Not past due   0.00%   2,864      
Up to 30 days past due   0.00%   510      
31~90 days   0.00%   293      
More than 90 days   100.00%   23       23 
Total       $3,690   $23 

 

~26~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

   Year ended December 31, 2024 
   Expected loss rate   Total book value   Loss allowance 
Not past due   0.00%   6,232      
Up to 30 days past due   0.00%   236              
31~90 days   0.00%          
More than 90 days   100.00%          
Total       $6,468      

 

   Six months ended June 30, 2024 
   Expected loss rate   Total book value   Loss allowance 
Not past due   0.02%   4,049      
Up to 30 days past due   0.15%   140       
31~90 days   2.62%   6      
More than 90 days   100.00%   8          8 
Total       $4,203   $8 

 

ix.Movements in relation to the Company applying the modified approach to provide loss allowance for accounts receivable, contract assets and lease payments receivable are as follows:

 

   2025   2024 
   Accounts receivable   Accounts receivable 
At January 1  $       23   $        8 
Reversal of impairment loss   
-
    
-
 
At June 30  $23   $8 

 

(c)Liquidity risk

 

i.Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Company and aggregated by Company treasury. Company treasury monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Company does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities. Such forecasting takes into consideration the Company’s debt financing plans, covenant compliance, compliance with internal balance sheet ratio targets and, if applicable external regulatory.

 

~27~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

ii.The Company has the following undrawn borrowing facilities:

 

   30-Jun-25   31-Dec-24   30-Jun-24 
Fixed rate:            
Expiring beyond one year   
    -
    
      -
   $13,040 

 

iii.The table below analyses the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled or gross-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date for non-derivative financial liabilities and to the expected maturity date for derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.

 

30-Jun-25  Less than 1 year   Between 1 and 2 years   Over 2 years   Total 
Non-derivative financial liabilities                
Short-term borrowings   90,000    
-
    
-
    90,000 
Accounts payable   151    
-
    
-
    151 
Other payables   15,226    
-
    
-
    15,226 
Lease liability   3,347    1,063    957    5,367 
Long-term borrowings (including current portion)   1,149    12,118    7,719    20,986 

 

31-Dec-24  Less than 1 year   Between 1 and 2 years   Over 2 years   Total 
Non-derivative financial liabilities                
Short-term borrowings   90,000    
-
    
-
    90,000 
Accounts payable   16    
-
    
-
    16 
Other payables   109,227    
-
    
-
    109,227 
Lease liability   5,763    1,287    1,533    8,583 
Long-term borrowings (including current portion)   1,149    12,918    9,447    23,514 

 

30-Jun-24  Less than 1 year   Between 1 and 2 years   Over 2 years   Total 
Non-derivative financial liabilities                
Short-term borrowings   91,791   $
-
   $
-
    91,791 
Accounts payable   346    
-
    
-
    346 
Other payables   11,561    
-
    
-
    11,561 
Other payables to related parties   2,487    -    -    2,487 
Lease liability   5,763    1,684    1,755    9,202 
Long-term borrowings (including current portion)   11,109    12,383    25,420    48,912 

 

~28~

 

 

SEMILUX INTERNATIONAL Ltd.

NOTES TO THE INDIVIDUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Expressed in thousands of New Taiwan dollars, except as otherwise indicated)

 

(3)Fair value information

 

A.The different levels that the inputs to valuation techniques are used to measure fair value of financial and non-financial instruments have been defined as follows:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. A market is regarded as active where a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value of the Company’s equity investment without active market is included in Level 3.

 

B.Financial instruments not measured at fair value

 

Except for those listed in the table below, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, short-term borrowings, notes payable, accounts payable and other payables are approximate to their fair values.

 

C.The Company has no financial/ non-financial instruments measured at fair value.

 

13.Segment Information

 

Not applicable.

 

~29~

 

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FAQ

How did Semilux (SELX) perform financially in the six months ended June 30, 2025?

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Semilux International Ltd. reported revenue of $12,231 thousand and a net loss of $54,253 thousand, compared with revenue of $16,226 thousand and a net loss of $35,711 thousand in the same period of 2024.

What was Semilux (SELX) loss per share for the period?

Basic and diluted loss per share for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1.93, compared with a basic and diluted loss per share of $1.27 for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

How did Semilux (SELX) revenue by geography and product change in H1 2025?

In the six months ended June 30, 2025, Semilux generated $6,336 thousand from optical filters in Mainland China, $2,464 thousand from optical filter modules in Taiwan, $2,240 thousand from optical filters in Germany, and smaller amounts from other regions and products, totaling $12,231 thousand.

What is Semilux (SELX) cash position and debt level as of June 30, 2025?

As of June 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents were $53,349 thousand. Total borrowings, including short-term and long-term bank borrowings, were $120,757 thousand, resulting in a gearing ratio of 40.47%.

How much cash did Semilux (SELX) use in operations and investing in H1 2025?

Net cash flows used in operating activities were $30,720 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Net cash flows used in investing activities, mainly for property, plant and equipment, were $16,222 thousand.

What is Semilux (SELX) accumulated deficit and equity as of June 30, 2025?

At June 30, 2025, Semilux reported an accumulated deficit of $173,377 thousand and total equity of $141,031 thousand, with share capital of $281,510 thousand and capital surplus of $46,365 thousand.

Semilux International

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