STOCK TITAN

Samfine Creation's H1 net loss rises to HK$14.8M

Other gains of HK$3.2 million shifted to losses of HK$2.3 million, which SFHG attributed mainly to foreign-exchange losses and equipment write-offs.

(Neutral)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
6-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Samfine Creation Holdings Group Limited (SFHG) reported revenue of HK$77.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, down 6.0% year over year, and gross profit of HK$14.9 million, down 5.6%. Gross margin was 19.3%, compared with 19.2% a year earlier. Net loss rose 75.6% to HK$14.8 million. Other gains of HK$3.2 million in 2025 shifted to losses of HK$2.3 million in 2026; SFHG attributed the change mainly to RMB-related foreign-exchange losses and write-offs and disposals of specialized equipment. General and administrative expenses declined 9.0% to HK$18.3 million, which SFHG attributed mainly to lower office expenses and professional fees.

Net cash used in operating activities was HK$12.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, versus HK$22.8 million in the prior-year period. As of June 30, 2026, cash and cash equivalents were HK$28.9 million, current borrowings were HK$24.1 million, and working capital was HK$6.7 million. Management concluded it had sufficient liquidity to meet working capital needs and financial obligations for at least twelve months from issuance, citing expected short-term facility renewals, cost measures, and a controlling shareholder’s support undertaking.

1 point · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

1 major · 3 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • Moderate pointOperating cash used fell to HK$12.5 million from HK$22.8 million.

Negative

  • Major pointNet loss increased 75.6% to HK$14.8 million.
  • Moderate pointRevenue declined 6.0% to HK$77.2 million.
  • Moderate pointGross profit decreased 5.6% to HK$14.9 million.

Filing Explained

The September 29, 2026 report says Samfine granted 160,000 unrestricted Class A stock awards on September 8, 2026 under a plan reserving 600,000 shares; issuance remains pending, and issuing the awards would increase the share count and reduce existing holders’ ownership percentages, absent offsetting changes.

Revenue HK$77.2 million (US$9.8 million) Six months ended June 30, 2026; down 6.0% from the same 2025 period
Gross profit HK$14.9 million (US$1.9 million) Six months ended June 30, 2026; down 5.6% from the same 2025 period
Net loss HK$14.8 million (US$1.9 million) Six months ended June 30, 2026; increased 75.6% from the same 2025 period
Loss from operations HK$12.0 million (US$1.5 million) Six months ended June 30, 2026
Net cash used in operating activities HK$12.5 million (US$1.6 million) Six months ended June 30, 2026; compared with HK$22.8 million used in the same 2025 period
Cash and cash equivalents HK$28.9 million (US$3.7 million) As of June 30, 2026
Current bank and other borrowings HK$24.1 million (US$3.1 million) As of June 30, 2026; falling due within one year
restricted cash financial
"restricted as to withdrawal for use or pledged as security"
Cash that a company holds but cannot use for day-to-day operations because it is set aside for a specific purpose—such as meeting loan covenants, serving as collateral, funding an escrow, or complying with regulations. Like money in a locked savings account earmarked for a bill, restricted cash reduces the cash available to run the business and pay dividends or debts, so investors treat it differently when assessing a company’s true short-term financial strength.
expected credit losses financial
"allowance for expected credit losses on such receivables"
Expected credit losses are an accounting estimate of how much a lender or company expects to lose when borrowers or customers don’t fully pay what they owe, combining how likely nonpayment is with how big the loss would be. Investors care because these estimates determine how much a firm must set aside from earnings as a reserve, directly affecting reported profits, balance-sheet strength and perceptions of credit risk—like setting aside a rainy-day fund for unpaid bills.
contract liability financial
"when the customer pays the consideration before the Group recognizes the related revenue"
A contract liability is a legally binding obligation a company has under a contract to deliver goods, services, or a refund in the future in exchange for money or another benefit already received. Investors care because these obligations represent future cash outflows or performance risks—like an IOU on a household chore list—that can reduce available cash, affect earnings reliability, and change how risky or valuable a company’s financial position looks.
going concern basis financial
"financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis"
An accounting assumption that a company will continue operating for the foreseeable future and will be able to meet its obligations, so assets and liabilities are recorded on that basis rather than at forced-sale or liquidation values. This matters to investors because it affects how items are measured and reported on the financial statements and can influence valuations and risk assessments; if the assumption is doubtful, auditors and companies disclose that uncertainty.
operating lease right-of-use assets financial
"Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized"
An operating lease right-of-use (ROU) asset is an accounting entry that shows the value of a leased item you have the legal right to use—like a building, vehicle, or equipment—recorded on a company’s balance sheet along with the corresponding lease obligation. Investors care because it adds to reported assets and liabilities, changing measures like leverage and return on assets much like bringing a long-term rental onto the company’s financial snapshot, which can affect credit terms and valuation.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much revenue did SFHG report for the first half of 2026?

SFHG reported revenue of HK$77.2 million (US$9.8 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2026, down 6.0% from HK$82.1 million in the same 2025 period. Gross profit was HK$14.9 million, compared with HK$15.8 million.

Why did SFHG’s net loss increase in the first half of 2026?

SFHG reported a net loss of HK$14.8 million (US$1.9 million), compared with HK$8.5 million in the 2025 period, an increase of 75.6%. The company identified the shift from other gains to other losses as a key driver, primarily citing foreign-exchange losses and specialized-equipment write-offs and disposals.

What were SFHG’s main product categories by revenue in the first half of 2026?

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, book products represented 65.1% of revenue and novelty and packaging products represented 34.9%. Their reported revenues were HK$50,264,083 and HK$26,940,545, respectively.

How much of SFHG’s banking facilities remained available at June 30, 2026?

HK$47.44 million (US$6.05 million) of aggregate banking and credit facilities remained unutilized and available for drawdown. SFHG also reported that it was in compliance with all financial covenants associated with its outstanding debt facilities.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16

OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of September 2026

 

Commission File Number 001-42299

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED

(Registrant’s Name)

 

Flat B, 8/F, Block 4
Kwun Tong Industrial Centre
436-446 Kwun Tong Road
Kwun Tong, Kowloon

Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F ☒        Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Set forth in this report are the registrant’s Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto, in each case as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026. The earning release attached as Exhibit 99.1 includes additional information regarding the foregoing and is incorporated by reference.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Earning Release, dated as of September 29, 2026.
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document - this instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline IXBRL document)

 

1

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED
     
  By: /s/ Wing Wah Cheng, Wayne
  Name:  Wing Wah Cheng, Wayne
  Title: Chairman of the Board, Executive Director and
Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: September 29, 2026

 

2

 

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

INDEX

 

    Page
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026   F-2
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2026   F-3
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2026   F-4
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2026   F-5
Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   F-6

 

F-1

 

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND JUNE 30, 2026

 

   

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of

June 30,

2026

   

As of

June 30,

2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
ASSETS                  
CURRENT ASSETS                  
Cash and cash equivalents     31,172,798       28,929,438       3,689,038  
Restricted cash     15,023,582       4,741,909       604,681  
Accounts receivable, net                        
- Third parties     28,739,851       33,221,527       4,236,359  
- Related party     516,920       208,508        26,589  
Prepayments and other current assets, net     13,517,496       20,321,780       2,591,403  
Inventories, net     12,849,149       13,093,535       1,669,668  
Prepaid income tax     277,570       277,570       35,395  
Total current assets     102,097,366       100,794,267       12,853,133  
                         
NON-CURRENT ASSETS                        
Plant and equipment, net     26,984,809       29,049,194       3,704,309  
Intangible assets, net     650,700       592,977       75,616  
Investment in life insurance contract, net     1,559,502       1,567,745       199,916  
Prepayments     9,804,167       2,166,667       276,290  
Prepayment for acquisition of plant and equipment     4,056,564       2,074,456       264,531  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net     25,679,797       24,031,706       3,064,487  
Deferred tax asset     1,495,836       1,608,261       205,083  
Total non-current assets     70,231,375       61,091,006       7,790,232  
Total assets     172,328,741       161,885,273       20,643,365  
                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
CURRENT LIABILITIES                        
Accounts and bills payables     53,960,626       54,133,583       6,903,033  
Accruals and other payables     6,444,731       10,433,876       1,330,512  
Bank and other borrowings     23,549,661       24,056,502       3,067,648  
Due to related parties     100,000       80,000       10,201  
Operating lease liabilities     5,113,112       5,426,949       692,036  
Total current liabilities     89,168,130       94,130,910       12,003,430  
                         
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                        
Bank and other borrowings     10,783,889       11,710,416       1,493,295  
Deferred tax liabilities     6,526       4,868       621  
Operating lease liabilities     20,566,685       18,604,757       2,372,451  
Total non-current liabilities     31,357,100       30,320,041       3,866,367  
Total liabilities     120,525,230       124,450,951       15,869,797  
                         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 18)                        
                         
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
Class A Ordinary shares: US$0.0003125 par value,158,200,000 shares authorized, 2,260,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025*     5,505       5,505       709  
Class B Ordinary shares: US$0.0003125 par value, 1,800,000 shares authorized, 1,800,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025*     4,384       4,384       564  
Additional paid-in capital     68,647,780       68,647,780       8,753,861  
Statutory reserve     278,740       278,740       35,545  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     2,244,558       2,724,705       347,439  
Accumulated losses     (19,377,456 )     (34,226,792 )     (4,364,550 )
Total shareholders’ equity     51,803,511       37,434,322       4,773,568  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity     172,328,741       161,885,273       20,643,365  

 

* Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-5 share consolidation.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2

 

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2026

 

    Six months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026     2026  
    HK$     HK$     US$  
REVENUE     82,121,233       77,204,628       9,845,018  
                         
COST OF REVENUE     (66,340,565 )     (62,311,470 )     (7,945,865 )
Gross profit     15,780,668       14,893,158       1,899,153  
                         
OPERATING EXPENSES                        
Selling and marketing     (8,720,599 )     (8,648,044 )     (1,102,786 )
General and administrative     (20,105,220 )     (18,286,670 )     (2,331,889 )
Total operating expenses     (28,825,819 )     (26,934,714 )     (3,434,675 )
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS     (13,045,151 )     (12,041,556 )     (1,535,522 )
                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                        
Interest income     43,856       67,770       8,642  
Interest expense     (445,562 )     (801,083 )     (102,153 )
Other income     78,252       103,996       13,261  
Other gains (losses), net     3,213,799       (2,292,546 )     (292,342 )
Total other income (expense), net     2,890,345       (2,921,863 )     (372,592 )
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE     (10,154,806 )     (14,963,419 )     (1,908,114 )
INCOME TAX BENEFITS     1,697,782       114,083       14,548  
NET LOSS     (8,457,024 )     (14,849,336 )     (1,893,566 )
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT     (597,455 )     480,147       61,228  
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS     (9,054,479 )     (14,369,189 )     (1,832,338 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares:                        
Basic and diluted     4,060,000       4,060,000       4,060,000  
LOSS PER SHARE:                        
BASIC AND DILUTED*     (2.08 )     (3.66 )     (0.47 )

 

* Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-5 share consolidation.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3

 

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2026

 

   

Ordinary

shares

   

Class A

Ordinary Shares

   

Class B

Ordinary Shares

    Additional          

Accumulated

Other

   

Retained

Earnings

       
    No. of
Shares*
    Par
Value
    No. of
Shares*
    Par
Value
    No. of
Shares*
    Par
Value
    Paid-in
Capital
    Statutory
Reserve
    Comprehensive
Income
    (Accumulated
Losses)
   

Total

Equity

 
          HK $           HK $           HK $     HK $     HK $     HK$     HK$     HK$  
BALANCE, January 1, 2025 (Audited)     4,060,000       9,889       —       —       —       —       68,647,780       278,740       2,860,221       437,966       72,234,596  
Net loss     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (8,457,024 )     (8,457,024 )
Re-designation of Ordinary shares into Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares     (4,060,000 )     (9,889 )     2,260,000       5,505       1,800,000       4,384       —       —       —       —       —  
Foreign currency translation     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (597,455 )     —       (597,455 )
BALANCE, June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)     —       —       2,260,000       5,505       1,800,000       4,384       68,647,780       278,740       2,262,766       (8,019,058 )     63,180,117  
                                                                                         
BALANCE, January 1, 2026 (Audited)     —       —       2,260,000       5,505       1,800,000       4,384       68,647,780       278,740       2,244,558       (19,377,456 )     51,803,511  
Net loss     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (14,849,336 )     (14,849,336 )
Foreign currency translation     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       480,147       —       480,147  
BALANCE, June 30, 2026     —       —       2,260,000       5,505       1,800,000       4,384       68,647,780       278,740       2,724,705       (34,226,792 )     37,434,322  
BALANCE, June 30, 2026 (US$)                             709               564       8,753,861       35,545       347,439       (4,364,550 )     4,773,568  

 

* Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-5 share consolidation.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4

 

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2026

 

    Six months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026     2026  
    HK$     HK$     US$  
Cash flows from operating activities                  
Net loss     (8,457,024 )     (14,849,336 )     (1,893,566 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities                        
Depreciation of plant and equipment     1,493,886       1,672,826       213,316  
Amortization of intangible assets     44,897       58,300       7,434  
Allowance for expected credit losses, net     210,400       742,163       94,639  
Loss (gain) on disposal of plant and equipment     (1,817,242 )     293,435       37,418  
Deferred income tax     (1,741,133 )     (114,083 )     (14,548 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities                        
Accounts receivable     (9,885,901 )     (4,915,427 )     (626,808 )
Prepayments     6,348,034       833,216       106,250  
Inventories     1,376,948       (244,386 )     (31,164 )
Accounts and bills payables     (6,161,010 )     14,493       1,848  
Accruals and other payables     (4,252,669 )     3,989,145       508,693  
Net cash used in operating activities     (22,840,814 )     (12,519,654 )     (1,596,488 )
Cash flows from investing activities                        
Purchase of plant and equipment     (505,281 )     (198,073 )     (25,258 )
Prepayment for acquisition of plant and equipment     (6,226,939 )     (2,074,456 )     (264,531 )
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment     2,172,125       853,782       108,873  
Net cash used in investing activities     (4,560,095 )     (1,418,747 )     (180,916 )
Cash flows from financing activities                        
Proceeds from bank and other borrowings     10,673,035       9,886,223       1,260,676  
Repayment for bank and other borrowings     (6,203,051 )     (8,452,855 )     (1,077,895 )
Repayment to a related party     (110,212 )     (20,000 )     (2,550 )
Net cash generated from financing activities     4,359,772       1,413,368       180,231  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (23,041,137 )     (12,525,033 )     (1,597,173 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     44,637,131       31,172,798       3,975,108  
Restricted cash at the beginning of the period     14,545,723       15,023,582       1,915,784  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period     59,182,854       46,196,380       5,890,892  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period     21,016,175       28,929,438       3,689,038  
Restricted cash at the end of the period     15,125,542       4,741,909       604,681  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period     36,141,717       33,671,347       4,293,719  
Supplementary cash flows information                        
Interest received     43,856       67,770       8,642  
Interest paid     (445,562 )     (801,083 )     (102,153 )
Income tax paid     (43,351 )     —       —  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5

 

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Organization and Business Background

 

Samfine Creation Holdings Group Limited (the “Company,” or “SFHG”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), is engaged in commercial printing services in Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).

 

SFHG is a holding company incorporated on January 20, 2022 under the Cayman Islands law. The Company has no substantial operations other than holding all of the outstanding share capital of New Achiever Ventures Limited (“New Achiever”) which was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) under the BVI law on January 13, 2022. New Achiever is also a holding company holding of all the equity interest of Samfine Creation Limited (“Samfine HK”), a Hong Kong Company incorporated on March 12, 1997, which is a commercial printing services provider. Samfine Printing (Shenzhen) Co., Limited (“Samfine SZ”) incorporated in the PRC on February 5, 1993, which is wholly owned by Samfine HK, is principally engaged in the provision of commercial printing services. Shenzhen Samfine Cloud Printing Technology Limited (“Samfine SZ Technology”) incorporated in the PRC on April 21, 2021, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Samfine SZ, is principally engaged in printing and trading of personalized printing products.

  

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of each of the following entities:

 

Name   Background   % of Ownership
SFHG or the Company  

— Incorporated in the Cayman Islands

— Incorporated on January 20, 2022

— Holding company

— Investment holding 

  Parent
         
New Achiever  

— Incorporated in the BVI

— Incorporated on January 13, 2022

— Intermediate holding company

— Investment holding

  100% owned by SFHG
         
Samfine HK  

— Incorporated in Hong Kong

— Incorporated on March 12, 1997

— Provision of commercial printing services

  100% owned by New Achiever
         
Samfine SZ  

— Incorporated in the PRC

— Established on February 5, 1993

— Provision of commercial printing services

  100% owned by Samfine HK
         
Samfine SZ Technology  

— Incorporated in the PRC

— Incorporated on April 21, 2021

— Printing and trading of personalized printing products

  100% owned by Samfine SZ

 

F-6

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year of 2026. Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and note thereto as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2025.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of estimates and assumptions

 

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant accounting estimates include, but not limited to, useful life of plant and equipment, impairment of obsolete inventories, allowance for expected credit losses against financial assets, investment in life insurance contract and allowance for deferred tax assets. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and as such, differences may be material to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during period presented. Diluted income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the holders of ordinary shares as adjusted for the effect of dilutive ordinary share equivalents, if any, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive ordinary share equivalents outstanding during the period. However, ordinary share equivalents are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive, such as in a period in which a net loss is recorded.

 

On February 27, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-5 share consolidation (reverse stock split) of its ordinary shares. Consequently, all share and per-share numbers for all periods presented in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share consolidation as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

 

Functional currency and foreign currency translation

 

The Company uses Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the Cayman Islands and BVI is United States dollars (“US$”). The functional currency of its Hong Kong subsidiary is HK$, and the functional currency of its PRC subsidiaries is the Renminbi (the “RMB”). The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 830, Foreign Currency Matters.

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as other income (loss), net in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

F-7

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Functional currency and foreign currency translation (cont.)

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated from the functional currency into HK$. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in the current period are translated into HK$ using the appropriate historical rates. Revenue and expenses, gains and losses are translated into HK$ using the periodic average exchange rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

 

Convenience translation

 

Translations of balances in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from HK$ into US$ as of June 30, 2026 are solely for the convenience of the readers and are calculated at the rate of US$1.00=HK$ 7.842, representing the exchange rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the United States Federal Reserve Board on June 30, 2026. No representation is made that the HK$ amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at such rate, or at any other rate.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash primarily consists of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use. The Company maintains its bank accounts in Hong Kong and the PRC.

 

Restricted cash

 

Cash and time deposits that are restricted as to withdrawal for use or pledged as security is reported separately as restricted cash. The restricted cash primarily represents deposits pledged to banks to secure the bills repayable which have a maximum length of eight months.

 

Accounts receivable and allowance for expected credit loss

 

Accounts receivable represents amounts invoiced and revenue recognized prior to invoicing when the Company has satisfied its performance obligation and has the unconditional right to payment, which are recorded net of allowance for expected credit losses on such receivables. The credit term is negotiable with different customers which is generally within 90 days after delivery of products are completed.

 

The expected credit losses charged are classified as “General and administrative expenses” in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). In determining the amount of expected credit losses, the Company considers historical collectability based on past due status, age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, as well as reasonable and supportable forecasts of future losses. Accounts receivable are written off after all collection efforts have ceased.

 

Prepayments

 

Prepayments are cash deposited or advanced to suppliers or vendors for the purchase of goods or services. This amount is refundable and bears no interest. Deposits consist of (i) security payments made to utilities companies and are refundable upon termination of services; (ii) security payments made to a lessor for the Company’s office lease agreement. The security deposit will be refunded to the Company upon the termination or expiration of the lease agreement as well as the delivery of the vacant leased properties to the lessor by the Company; and (iii) deposit to suppliers for services provision, which are refundable.

 

F-8

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Investment in life insurance policy, net

 

The Company invests in corporate-owned life insurance policy. The Company accounts for the purchase of life insurance policy in accordance with ASC 325-30, Investment in Insurance Contracts, which requires the Company to use either the investment method or the fair value method. The election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable. The Company has elected to account for all of its life insurance policy using the investment method.

 

Under the investment method, the Company recognizes the initial investment at the transaction price plus all initial direct external costs. Continuing costs (payments of policy premiums and direct external costs, if any) necessary to keep the policy in force are capitalized. Gain recognition is deferred until the death of the insured. At that time the Company recognizes in net income (or other applicable performance indicator) the difference between the carrying amount of the investment and the policy proceeds. The Company is required to test the investment for impairment upon the availability of new or updated information that indicates that, upon the death of the insured, the expected proceeds from the insurance policy may not be sufficient for the investor to recover the carrying amount of the investment plus anticipated gross future premiums (undiscounted for the time value of money) and capitalizable external direct costs, if any. Indicators to be considered include, but are not limited to a change in the life expectancy of the insured and a change in the credit standing of the insurer. As a result of performing an impairment test, if the undiscounted expected cash inflows (the expected proceeds from the policy) are less than the carrying amount of the investment plus the undiscounted anticipated gross future premiums and capitalizable external direct costs, an impairment loss is recognized.

 

Inventories, net

 

Inventories, which are primarily comprised of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the weighted average method. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the Company has not recognized any impairment for obsolete inventories.

 

Plant and equipment, net

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment if applicable. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method after consideration of the estimated useful lives. The Company maintains a salvage value of 10% for all plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

    Estimated Useful Life
Plant machineries   5 years to 10 years
Motor Vehicles   5 years
Office equipment   3 years to 5 years

 

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Expenditure for maintenance and repairs is charged to earnings as incurred, while additions, renewals and betterment, which are expected to extend the useful life of assets, are capitalized. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives.

 

F-9

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Intangible assets, net

 

Intangible assets that are acquired are stated at cost less accumulated amortization (where the estimated useful life is finite) and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is calculated by writing off the cost of intangible assets with finite useful lives using straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and is generally recognized in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. Their estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:

 

    Estimated Useful Life
Computer software   3 years to 5 years
Patent   10 years

 

Impairment for long-lived assets

 

Long-lived assets such as property and equipment, intangible assets with finite lives and operating lease right-of-use assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets or asset groups by comparing the carrying value of the assets or asset groups with an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets or asset groups and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets or asset groups, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets or asset groups over the fair value of the assets or asset groups. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.

 

Contract liabilities

 

The Group recognizes a contract liability when the customer pays the consideration before the Group recognizes the related revenue or when the Group has an unconditional right to receive the consideration before the Group recognizes the related revenue, and in such case a corresponding receivable will be recognized.

 

Fair value measurement

 

The accounting standard regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.

 

The accounting standards define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follow:

 

  ● Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
     
  ● Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
     
  ● Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobserved and significant to the fair value.

 

Financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are reported in the balance sheets at face value or cost because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rates of interest.

 

F-10

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Leases

 

The Group adopts ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) for all periods presented, which supersedes the lease accounting guidance under Topic 840, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements.

 

The Group is a lessee of non-cancellable leases for workshop and staff dormitory. The Group determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. A lease for which substantially all the benefits and risks incidental to ownership remain with the lessor is classified by the lessee as an operating lease. As a result, both the lease of workshop and staff dormitory are currently classified as operating leases.

 

Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the implicit rate for the Group’s operating leases is not readily determinable, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate, based on information available at the lease commencement date, to determine the present value of lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents the interest rate that the Group would pay to borrow an amount equivalent to the lease payments on a collateralized basis, over a similar term and in a comparable economic environment.

 

Lease terms used to calculate the present value of lease payments generally include options to extend, renew, or terminate the lease, as the Group has reasonable certainty at lease inception that these options will be exercised. The Group generally considers the economic life of its operating lease ROU assets to be comparable to the useful life of similar owned assets. The Group has elected the short-term lease exception, therefore operating lease ROU assets and liabilities do not include leases with a lease term of twelve months or less. Its leases generally do not provide a residual guarantee. The operating lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives. For operating leases, lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Interest expense on the lease liability is determined each period during the lease term as the amount that results in a constant periodic interest rate of the bank loans on the remaining balance of the liability. 

 

Bank and other borrowings

 

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of upfront fees incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

 

Employee benefit plan

 

Under Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance, an employer shall enroll their regular employees in Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes. Regular employees are those who are at between 18 and 65 years of age and have been employed for consecutive 60 days or more. An employer is required to make regular mandatory contributions at least 5% of the employee’s monthly income between HK$ 7,100 and HK$ 30,000 and HK$ 1,500 of the employee’s monthly income over HK$ 30,000.

 

Full time employees of the PRC entities participate in a government mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance and other welfare benefits are provided to employees.

 

F-11

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Related parties

 

The Company accounts for related party transactions in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 850 (Related Party Disclosures). A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party. 

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and subsequently issued additional related Accounting Standards Updates (collectively, “ASC 606”). The Company derives revenue principally from the provision of commercial printing services. The Company enters into agreements with customers that create enforceable rights and obligations and for which it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled as services are transferred to the customer. The Company recognizes revenue based on the consideration specified in the applicable agreement.

 

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps:

 

  1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
     
  2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
     
  3. Determine the transaction price;
     
  4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
     
  5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

 

A contract contains a promise (or promises) to transfer goods or services to a customer. A performance obligation is a promise (or a group of promises) that is distinct. The transaction price is the amount of consideration a company expects to be entitled from a customer in exchange for providing the goods or services.

 

The unit of account for revenue recognition is a performance obligation (a good or service). A contract may contain one or more performance obligations. Performance obligations are accounted for separately if they are distinct. A good or service is distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and the good or service is distinct in the context of the contract. Otherwise, performance obligations are combined with other promised goods or services until we identify a bundle of goods or services that is distinct. Promises in contracts which do not result in the transfer of a good or service are not performance obligations, as well as those promises that are administrative in nature, or are immaterial in the context of the contract. The Company has addressed whether various goods and services promised to the customer represent distinct performance obligations. The Company applied the guidance of ASC Topic 606-10-25-16 through 18 in order to verify which promises should be assessed for classification as distinct performance obligations.

 

The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation in the contract on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling prices of the promised goods or services. The individual standalone selling price of a good or service that has not previously been sold on a stand-alone basis, is determined based on the residual portion of the transaction price after allocating the transaction price to goods and/or services with observable stand-alone selling price.

 

F-12

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Revenue recognition (cont.)

 

Transaction price is the amount of consideration in the contract to which the Company expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services. Consideration payable to a customer is deducted from the transaction price if the Company do not receive a separate identifiable benefit from the customer.

 

Revenue may be recognized at a point in time or over time following the timing of satisfaction of the performance obligation. If a performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognized based on the percentage of completion reflecting the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Typically, performance obligation for products where the process is described as below, the performance obligation is satisfied at point in time.

 

The Company typically receives purchase orders from its customers which will set forth the terms and conditions including the transaction price, products to be delivered, terms of delivery, and terms of payment. The terms serve as the basis of the performance obligations that the Company must fulfil in order to recognize revenue. The key performance obligation is the delivery of the finished product to the customer at customer’s truck at the Company’s inventory warehouse or their specified location at which point title to that asset passes to the customer. The completion of this earning process is evidenced by a written customer acceptance indicating receipt of the product. Typical payment terms set forth in the purchase order ranges from 30 to 90 days from invoice date.

 

The transaction price does not include variable consideration related to returns or refunds as the Company’s contracts do not include provisions that allow for sales refunds or returns of products.

 

Following the adoption of ASC 606, the Company considered the guidance set forth in ASC 340-40, and determined that an asset would be recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract under ASC 340-40-25-5 only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:

 

  ● The costs relate directly to a contract or an anticipated contract that the entity can specifically identify (for example, costs relating to services to be provided under the renewal of an existing contract or costs of designing an asset to be transferred under a specific contract that has not yet been approved).
     
  ● The costs generate or enhance resources of the entity that will be used in satisfying (or continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future.
     
  ● The costs are expected to be recovered.

 

The Company elected to apply the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense if the amortization period of the asset would have been one year or less.

 

Costs that relate directly to a contract include direct material, labor cost, subcontracting fee and allocated overhead including utilities, depreciation, and other overhead costs.

 

The Company elected to treat shipping and handling costs undertaken by the Company after the customer has obtained control of the related goods as a fulfilment activity and has been presented as transportation costs which is include in selling and marketing expenses.

 

F-13

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue of printing products, which are directly related to revenue generating transactions, primarily consists of direct material cost such as paper cost, labor cost, subcontracting fee and allocated overhead including utilities, depreciation, and other overhead costs.

 

Selling and marketing expenses

 

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of staff costs, transportation costs, customs expense, commission, rental expense, advertising expense and other expenses related to the Company’s selling and marketing activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company incurred shipping and handling costs which are classified as transportation costs and customs expense totaling HK$2,597,733 and HK$2,301,743 (US$293,515), respectively.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of staff costs, including salaries and related social insurance costs for the Company’s operations and support personnel, office rental and property management fees, repair and maintenance, depreciation, professional services fees, bank charge, utilities, entertainment expense, office expense, low value consumables, motor vehicle expense and expenses related to general operations as well as research and development costs in connection with the technology development for the commercial printing services. Research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred and have no alternative future uses in accordance with ASC 730, “Research and Development”. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the Company incurred research and development cost totaling HK$2,350,587 and HK$3,651,226 (US$465,599), respectively.

 

Government grants

 

Government grants are recognized as income in other income, net or as a reduction of specific costs and expenses for which the grants are intended to compensate. Such amounts are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations upon receipt and when all conditions attached to the grants are fulfilled.

 

Income taxes

 

Current income taxes are recorded in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset deferred tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle deferred tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their deferred tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

 

A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred income tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred income taxes arising from a change in tax rates is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss in the period of change.

 

F-14

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Income taxes (cont.)

 

The Group applies a “more likely than not” recognition threshold in the evaluation of uncertain tax positions. The Group recognizes the benefit of a tax position in its consolidated financial statements if the tax position is “more likely than not” to prevail based on the facts and technical merits of the position. Tax positions that meet the “more likely than not” recognition threshold are measured at the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits may be affected by changes in interpretation of laws, rulings of tax authorities, tax audits, and expiry of statutory limitations. In addition, changes in facts, circumstances and new information may require the Group to adjust the recognition and measurement estimates in relation to individual tax positions. Accordingly, unrecognized tax benefits are periodically reviewed and re-assessed. Adjustments, if required, are recorded in the Group’s consolidated financial statements in the period in which the change that necessities the adjustments occur. The ultimate outcome for a particular tax position may not be determined with certainty prior to the conclusion of a tax audit and, in certain circumstances, a tax appeal or litigation process. The Group records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits (if any) in interest expenses and general and administrative expenses, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, the Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter. There were no material commitments or contingencies as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026.

  

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

 

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enhances disclosures about significant segment expenses and information used by the chief operating decision maker (CODM). The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Group is evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated rate reconciliation disclosure and additional details on income taxes paid. The guidance is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company has adopted this guidance during the period, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In November 2024, FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. The amendments require disaggregation disclosure for certain expense captions presented on the face of income statement, as well as additional disclosure about selling expenses. The guidance is effective for the years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods during the year ending December, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its disclosures.

 

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The update introduces practical expedients for estimating allowances for credit losses on trade receivables and contract assets. The guidance is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company has adopted this guidance during the period, and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). The guidance modernizes capitalization criteria for internal-use software. The update is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its disclosures.

 

All other newly issued accounting pronouncements but not yet effective have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern Evaluation

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Group incurred a net loss of HK$14,849,336 and experienced net cash outflows from operating activities of HK$12,519,654. As of June 30, 2026, the Group had accumulated losses of HK$34,226,792, working capital of HK$6,663,357, and short-term bank and other borrowings of HK$24,056,502 falling due within one year, against unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of HK$28,929,438.

 

F-15

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES (cont.)

 

Liquidity and Going Concern Evaluation (cont.)

 

In accordance with ASC 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, management evaluated whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

 

Management actively negotiates with lending financial institutions to renew or extend existing short-term facilities upon maturity. Based on historical credit records and ongoing relationships, management expects these short-term facilities will be successfully renewed. Management continues to implement cost-optimization measures and streamline supply chain processes to enhance operating cash flows. The controlling shareholder of the Company has undertaken to provide continuous financial support as necessary to enable the Group to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

 

Based on the evaluation of these factors and available financial resources, management concluded that the Group will have sufficient liquidity to meet its working capital requirements and financial obligations as they become due for at least twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments. The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the Chief Executive Office, or “CODM”) for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operation results by the revenue of different products or services. Based on management's assessment, the Company has determined that the production line for commercial printing is situated in the PRC, while the major sales operations are located in Hong Kong. Since the majority (approximately 85% of total revenue) of revenue is generated from Hong Kong, the Company considered that no geographical location disclosure was required.

 

In accordance with ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, single-segment entities are required to disclose significant segment expenses reviewed by the CODM. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, the primary segment performance measure reviewed by the CODM is loss from operations as reported on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations. The significant expense categories reviewed by the CODM primarily comprise cost of revenue, selling and marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses as presented in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

The following table shows disaggregated revenue by major merchandise categories for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively:

 

    Six months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026  
    HK$     US$     %     HK$     US$     %  
Book products     34,020,084       4,333,824       41.4 %     50,264,083       6,409,600       65.1 %
Novelty and packaging products     48,101,149       6,127,613       58.6 %     26,940,545       3,435,418       34.9 %
      82,121,233       10,461,437       100.0 %     77,204,628       9,845,018       100.0 %

 

The following tables present total revenue disaggregated by geographic market based on the location of customers, and long-lived assets (comprising plant and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net) by physical location:

 

    Six months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026  
    HK$     US$     %     HK$     US$     %  
Hong Kong     69,443,226       8,846,384       84.6 %     65,407,486       8,340,664       84.7 %
Mainland China     4,706,227       599,527       5.7 %     3,365,995       429,227       4.4 %
England     7,971,780       1,015,526       9.7 %     8,431,147       1,075,127       10.9 %
Total Revenue     82,121,233       10,461,437       100.0 %     77,204,628       9,845,018       100.0 %

 

    As of  December 31, 2025     As of  June 30, 2026  
    HK$     US$     %     HK$     US$     %  
Hong Kong     791,574       101,702       1.5 %     827,618       105,537       1.6 %
Mainland China     51,873,032       6,664,658       98.5 %     52,253,282       6,663,259       98.4 %
Total Long-lived assets     52,664,606       6,766,360       100.0 %     53,080,900       6,768,796       100.0 %

  

F-16

 

 

4. RESTRICTED CASH

 

Restricted cash was HK$15,023,582 and HK$4,741,909 (US$604,681) as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, respectively. The restricted cash represented deposits pledged to Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd and Bank of China to principally secure the Group’s bills payable which has a maximum length of eight months.

 

5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 

Accounts receivable, net is comprised of the following:

 

    As of  December 31,  2025     As of  June 30, 2026  
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Accounts receivable                        
- Third parties     29,336,979       34,569,330       4,408,229  
- Related party     516,920       208,508       26,589  
      29,853,899       34,777,838       4,434,818  
Allowance for expected credit losses, net     (597,128 )     (1,347,803 )     (171,870 )
Total     29,256,771       33,430,035       4,262,948  

 

Allowance for expected credit losses, net consists of the following:

 

   

As of December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Beginning balance     491,148       597,128       76,145  
Addition     597,128       1,339,291       170,784  
Reversal     (491,294 )     (597,128 )     (76,145 )
Written-off     —       —       —  
Exchange alignment     146       8,512       1,086  
Ending balance     597,128       1,347,803       171,870  

 

6. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, NET

 

Prepayments and other current assets, net consist of the following:

 

   

As of December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Deposits     471,078       489,191       62,381  
Prepayments to suppliers     1,371,095       7,230,923       922,076  
Prepaid expenses (Note 1)     17,279,167       11,754,167       1,498,874  
Input VAT     4,100,393       2,889,667       368,486  
Others     99,930       124,499       15,876  
Total     23,321,663       22,488,447       2,867,693  
Less: non-current portion     (9,804,167 )     (2,166,667 )     (276,290 )
Current portion     13,517,496       20,321,780       2,591,403  

 

  Note 1: The prepaid expenses mainly represented the amount prepaid to service providers for advertising, marketing and consultancy services of the Company for a period ranging from one to three years. The amounts paid were non-refundable and non-cancellable and will be charged to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) over the service period in which the services are expected to be evenly received during the service periods.

 

F-17

 

 

7. INVESTMENT IN LIFE INSURANCE CONTRACT, NET

 

Investment in life insurance contract, net consists of the following:

 

    As of  December 31, 2025    

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Investment in life insurance contract     1,559,502       1,567,745       199,916  
Allowance for expected credit losses     —       —       —  
Investment in life insurance contract, net     1,559,502       1,567,745       199,916  

 

The Company entered into a life insurance contract with an insurance company to insure Mr. Wing Wah Cheng, Wayne (“Mr. Cheng”), the Chief Executive Director of the Company. The Company is the owner and beneficiary of the life insurance contract. The Company could terminate the policy at any time and receive cash back on the cash value of the policy at the date of withdrawal, which was determined by the premium payment plus accumulated interest earned and minus the accumulated insurance policy charges and surrender charges. As of June 30, 2026, the directors of the Company considered the Group will not terminate the life insurance contract within the next twelve months from the end of the reporting period and the balance is therefore classified as non-current assets.

 

8. INVENTORIES, NET

 

Inventories, net is comprised of the following:

 

   

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Raw materials     3,772,944       3,341,427       426,094  
Work-in-progress     3,749,895       7,091,357       904,279  
Finished goods     5,326,310       2,660,751       339,295  
Inventories, net     12,849,149       13,093,535       1,669,668  

 

9. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

Plant and equipment, net consists of the following:

 

    As of December 31, 2025     As of June 30, 2026  
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Plant and machinery     62,353,538       57,896,830       7,382,916  
Motor vehicles     2,038,622       2,264,456       288,760  
Office equipment     2,050,214       2,151,210       274,319  
Construction-in-progress     —       2,754,205       351,212  
Total     66,442,374       65,066,701       8,297,207  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (39,457,565 )     (36,017,507 )     (4,592,898 )
Plant and equipment, net     26,984,809       29,049,194       3,704,309  

 

Construction-in-progress is primarily comprised of equipment and tooling related to the manufacturing of the Company’s products which have not yet been placed in service. Completed assets are transferred to their respective asset classes and depreciation begins when an asset is ready for its intended use.

 

Depreciation expenses recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 were HK$1,493,886 and HK$1,672,826 (US$213,316), respectively.

 

F-18

 

 

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

Intangible assets, net consist of the following:

 

   

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Software     1,156,390       1,080,111       137,734  
Patent     826,120       857,234       109,314  
Total     1,982,510       1,937,345       247,048  
Less: accumulated amortization     (1,331,810 )     (1,344,368 )     (171,432 )
Intangible assets, net     650,700       592,977       75,616  

 

Amortization expenses recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 were HK$44,897 and HK$58,300 (US$7,434), respectively.

 

11. ACCRUALS AND OTHER PAYABLES

 

Accruals and other payables consist of the following:

 

   

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Payroll payable     2,634,049       3,402,679       433,905  
Accrued expenses     1,003,369       824,650       105,158  
Customer deposits     1,557,500       1,616,160       206,090  
Contract liabilities     908,389       3,293,752       420,014  
Other tax payables     341,424       1,296,635       165,345  
Total     6,444,731       10,433,876       1,330,512  

 

Changes in the Group’s contract liabilities are presented as follows:

 

   

As of

December 31,

2025

    As of June 30, 2026  
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Beginning balance     7,530,159       908,389       115,836  
Addition     —       3,293,752       420,014  
Recognized as revenue     (6,641,275 )     (908,389 )     (115,836 )
Exchange alignment     19,505       —       —  
Ending balance     908,389       3,293,752       420,014  

 

F-19

 

 

12. BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS

 

Outstanding balances of the bank and other borrowings as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 consisted of the following:

 

   

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Bank borrowings:                  
Guaranteed     26,824,847       22,618,905       2,884,329  
Collateralized and guaranteed     1,105,646       1,112,783       141,900  
      27,930,493       23,731,688       3,026,229  
Other borrowing:                        
Collateralized and guaranteed     6,403,057       12,035,230       1,534,714  
      34,333,550       35,766,918       4,560,943  
Less: current portion     (23,549,661 )     (24,056,502 )     (3,067,648 )
Non-current portion     10,783,889       11,710,416       1,493,295  

 

Bank and other borrowings as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 are as follows:

 

                      Balance as at  
Lender   Type   Maturity
date
  Currency   Effective interest rate     December 31,
2025
    June 30,
2026
 
                      HK $     HK $     US$  
                      (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
                                     
Bank of China(i)   Bank borrowing   03/2026   RMB     3.00 %     1,112,500       —       —  
Bank of China(ii)   Bank borrowing   03/2027   RMB     2.60 %     —       692,640       88,324  
Bank of China(iii)   Bank borrowing   12/2026   RMB     2.60 %     10,568,750       10,966,800       1,398,470  
Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank(iv)   Bank borrowing   03/2026   RMB     1.76 %     2,113,750       —       —  
Livi Bank Limited(v)   Bank borrowing   08/2029   HK$     3.66 %     9,274,422       8,149,320       1,039,189  
The Bank of East Asia Limited(vi)   Bank borrowing   11/2027   US$     6.55 %     3,755,425       2,810,145       358,345  
The Bank of East Asia Limited(vii)   Bank borrowing   02/2026   US$     6.72 %     1,105,646       —       —  
The Bank of East Asia Limited(viii)   Bank borrowing   02/2027   US$     4.94 %     —       1,112,783       141,900  
Ping An International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.(ix)   Other borrowing   05/2027   RMB     5.90 %     6,403,057       4,357,086       555,609  
Yongying Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (x)   Other borrowing   03/2029   RMB     5.59 %     —       3,196,210       407,576  
Yongying Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (xi)   Other borrowing   05/2029   RMB     5.31 %     —       4,481,934       571,530  
                          34,333,550       35,766,918       4,560,943  

 

(i) On February 28, 2025, Samfine SZ entered into a 1-year term loan of RMB1 million (approximately US$0.14 million) for operating purposes. The loan is repayable in one lump-sum payment within 1 year and is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng. The loan is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

F-20

 

 

12. BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS (cont.)

 

(ii) On March 6, 2026, Samfine SZ entered into a 1-year term loan of RMB0.7 million (US$0.1 million) for operating purposes. The loan is repayable in one lump-sum payment within 1 year and is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng. The loan is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(iii) On December 5, 2025, Samfine SZ entered into a 1-year term loan of RMB9.5 million (US$1.4 million) for operating purposes. The loan is repayable in one lump-sum payment within 1 year and is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng. The loan is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(iv) On September 2, 2025, Samfine SZ entered into a half-year term loan of RMB1.9 million (US$0.27 million) for operating purposes. The loan is repayable in one lump-sum payment within half year and is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng, the director of the Company. The loan is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(v) On August 20, 2025, Samfine HK entered into a 4-year term loan of HK$10 million (US$1.19 million) for working capital purposes carrying at variable interest rate. The loan is repayable in monthly installments over the 4-year tenor and is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng, the director of the Company. The loan is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(vi) On October 15, 2020, Samfine HK entered into a 7-year term loan of HK$12 million (US$1.53 million) for working capital purposes carrying at variable interest rate. The loan is repayable in monthly installments over the 7-year tenor and is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng, the director of the Company and HKMC Insurance Limited (“HKMCI”) under SME Financing Guarantee Scheme. The loan is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(vii) On February 24, 2024, Samfine HK entered into a 1-year recurring term loan of US$0.1 million (HK$1.11 million) for insurance premium payment purpose. The loan is repayable in monthly installments over the 12-month tenor and is pledged by the deed of insurance assignment relating to the life insurance contract issued by FWD Life Insurance Company (Bermuda) Limited. On February 24, 2025, Samfine HK fully settled and re-entered the loan. The loan is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(viii) On February 24, 2026, Samfine HK re-entered into a 1-year recurring term loan of US$0.1 million (HK$1.11 million) for insurance premium payment purpose. The loan is repayable in monthly installments over the 12-month tenor and is pledged by the deed of insurance assignment relating to the life insurance contract issued by FWD Life Insurance Company (Bermuda) Limited. The loan is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(ix) On May 5, 2025, Samfine SZ entered into a 2-year other borrowing of RMB8.46 million (US$1.08 million) with a financial institution for operating purposes. The loan is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng, and pledged by the Company’s machineries. The loan is repayable in monthly installments over the 2-year tenor, and is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(x) On April 8, 2026, Samfine SZ entered into a 3-year other borrowing of RMB3 million (US$0.44 million) with a financial institution for operating purposes. The loan is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng, and pledged by the Company’s machineries. The loan is repayable in monthly installments over the 3-year tenor, and is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

(xi) On June 1, 2026, Samfine SZ entered into a 3-year other borrowing of RMB4 million (US$0.58 million) with a financial institution for operating purposes. The loan is guaranteed by Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng, and pledged by the Company’s machineries. The loan is repayable in monthly installments over the 3-year tenor, and is carrying at variable interest rate.

 

F-21

 

 

12. BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS (cont.)

 

Loan type in terms of currency (in HK$) - Unaudited  

Carrying

value

   

Within

1 year

    1 to 2 years (July 1, 2027 –
June 30, 2028)
    2 to 3 years
(July 1, 2028 –
June 30, 2029)
    More than
3 years
(After
June 30, 2029)
 
                               
in HK$     10,959,465       4,356,387       3,394,983       2,735,102       472,993  
In US$     1,112,783       1,112,783       —       —       —  
in RMB     23,694,670       18,587,332       2,713,961       2,393,377       —  
June 30, 2026     35,766,918       24,056,502       6,108,944       5,128,479       472,993  

 

Loan type in terms of currency (in US$) – Unaudited  

Carrying

value

   

Within

1 year

    1 to 2 years
(July 1, 2027 –
June 30,
2028)
    2 to 3 years
(July 1, 2028 –
June 30,
2029)
   

More than
3 years
(After
June 30,
2029)

 
                               
in HK$     1,397,534       552,260       436,183       348,776       60,315  
In US$     141,900       141,900       —       —       —  
in RMB     3,021,509       2,370,229       346,080       305,200       —  
June 30, 2026     4,560,943       3,064,389       782,263       653,976       60,315  

 

Loan type in terms of currency (in HK$) – Audited  

Carrying

value

   

Within

1 year

    2027     2028     2029  
                               
in HK$     13,029,847       4,180,530       4,339,793       2,646,939       1,862,585  
In US$     1,105,646       1,105,646       —       —       —  
in RMB     20,198,057       18,263,485       1,934,572       —       —  
December 31, 2025     34,333,550       23,549,661       6,274,365       2,646,939       1,862,585  

 

Banking facilities and financial covenants

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Group maintained aggregate banking and credit facilities of HK$71.12 million (US$9.08 million) (December 31, 2025: HK$77.29 million (US$9.93 million)), of which HK$23.73 million (US$3.03 million) (December 31, 2025: HK$27.93 million (US$3.59 million) was utilized for short-term and long-term bank borrowings, and HK$47.44 million (US$6.05 million) (December 31, 2025: HK$49.36 million (US$6.34 million)) remained unutilized and available for drawdown. The Group's credit facilities are subject to customary financial covenants, including maintaining minimum tangible net worth requirements and specific leverage limits. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Group was in compliance with all financial covenants associated with its outstanding debt facilities.

 

F-22

 

 

13. LEASES

 

Operating leases as lessee

 

The operating leases of the Company primarily consist of leases of plants and staff dormitory. The following table summarizes the classification of operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the Group’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

   

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Assets                  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net     25,679,797       24,031,706       3,064,487  
                         
Liabilities                        
Operating lease liabilities, current     5,113,112       5,426,949       692,036  
Operating lease liabilities, non-current     20,566,685       18,604,757       2,372,451  
Total lease liabilities     25,679,797       24,031,706       3,064,487  

 

The following table presents the maturity of the Group’s operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2026:

 

    Operating lease payments  
    HK$     US$  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Six months ending December 31, 2025     3,191,962       407,034  
Twelve months ending December 31, 2026     6,178,441       787,865  
Twelve months ending December 31, 2027     5,306,488       676,675  
Twelve months ending December 31, 2028     5,465,271       696,923  
Twelve months ending December 31, 2029     4,976,958       634,654  
Thereafter     1,399,996       178,527  
Total operating lease payments     26,519,116       3,381,678  
Less: imputed interest     (2,487,410 )     (317,191 )
Present value of operating lease liabilities     24,031,706       3,064,487  

 

Operating lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026 was HK$2,653,070 and HK$1,811,765 (US$231,034), respectively.

 

Other supplemental information about the Group’s operating lease as follows:

 

   

December 31,

2025

   

June 30,

2026

 
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)  
Weighted average discount rate     4.5 %     4.5 %
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)     4.7       4.2  

 

F-23

 

 

14. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

 

Relationships with related parties

 

Name of related parties   Relationship with the Group
Jiamei Cultural and Creative (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd (“Jiamei”)   Entity controlled by Mrs. Cheng
Mr. Cheng   Chief executive director and the controlling shareholder of the Group
Mrs. Cheng   A director of the Company
Mr. Zheng Hongrong   A director of Samfine SZ, a subsidiary of the Company

 

(a) Major transactions with related parties

 

       

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
Name of related party   Transaction nature   2025     2026  
        HK$     HK$     US$  
        (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Jiamei   Sales     617,952       313,901       40,028  
Mrs. Cheng   Rental expenses     1,664,855       1,881,000       239,862  
Mr. Cheng   Commission paid     141,666       104,666       13,347  
Mrs. Cheng   Commission paid     696,462       322,787       41.161  

 

(b) Due from a related party

 

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the balance of amount due from a related party was as follows:

 

Name of a related party  

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Jiamei     516,920       208,508       26,589  

 

The balance represents the account receivable of the sales of printing materials to Jiamei. The amount was unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.

 

F-24

 

 

14. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)

 

(c) Due to related parties

 

As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, the balances of amounts due to related parties were as follows:

 

Name of related parties  

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Mr. Cheng(i)     60,000       60,000       7,651  
Mrs. Cheng(i)     40,000       20,000       2,550  
      100,000       80,000       10,201  

 

(i) These balances represent commission for customer referral payable to Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng. These balances were unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.

 

15. INCOME TAX BENEFITS

 

Income tax

 

Cayman Islands

 

Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Group is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, the Cayman Islands does not impose a withholding tax on payments of dividends to shareholders.

 

BVI

 

New Achiever is incorporated in the BVI and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current BVI law. In addition, upon payments of dividends by these entities to their shareholders, no BVI withholding tax will be imposed.

 

Hong Kong

 

Samfine HK is incorporated in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax on the taxable income as reported in its statutory financial statements adjusted in accordance with relevant Hong Kong tax laws. The applicable tax rate is 16.5% in Hong Kong. From year of assessment of 2019/2020 onwards, Hong Kong profits tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000, and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2,000,000. Under Hong Kong tax law, Samfine HK is exempted from income tax on its foreign-derived income and there are no withholding taxes in Hong Kong on remittance of dividends.

 

PRC

 

The PRC subsidiaries are incorporated under PRC law and, as such, are subject to PRC enterprise income tax on their taxable income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. Pursuant to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate is generally applicable to both foreign-invested enterprises and domestic enterprises, except where a special preferential rate applies. In accordance with the prevailing tax regulations, all of the PRC subsidiaries are qualified as small and micro enterprises, thus the preferential effective tax rates of 2.5%-5% are applied to these entities. The enterprise income tax is calculated based on the entity’s global income as determined under PRC tax laws and accounting standards.

 

Samfine SZ applied and officially obtained a preferential tax concession for being a high technology enterprise whereby Samfine SZ was entitled to have a tax concession at 15% under the PRC EIT for the coming three years since 2024.

 

Since 2022, according to a notice jointly released by the Ministry of Finance and two other government departments, high and new technology enterprise entitled to the pre-tax deduction of 75% for research and development expenses.

 

F-25

 

 

15. INCOME TAX INCOME (cont.)

 

PRC (cont.)

 

Dividends, interests, rent or royalties payable by the Group’s PRC subsidiaries, to non-PRC resident enterprises, and proceeds from any such non-resident enterprise investor’s disposition of assets (after deducting the net value of such assets) shall be subject to 10% withholding tax, unless the respective non-PRC resident enterprise’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty or arrangements with China that provides for a reduced withholding tax rate or an exemption from withholding tax.

 

Although there are undistributed earnings of the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC that are available for distribution to the Company, the undistributed earnings of the Company’s subsidiaries located in the PRC are considered to be indefinitely reinvested, because the Company does not have any present plan to pay any cash dividends on its ordinary shares in the foreseeable future and intends to retain most of its available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of its business. Accordingly, no deferred tax liability has been accrued for the PRC dividend withholding taxes that would be payable upon the distribution of those amounts to the Company as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026.

 

Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2025     2026     2026  
    HK$     HK$     US$  
Current:                  
Hong Kong     —       —       —  
PRC     43,351       —       —  
Deferred:                        
Hong Kong     (2,073,535 )     (114,083 )     (14,548 )
PRC     332,402       —       —  
      (1,741,133 )     (114,083 )     (14,548 )
Income tax benefit     (1,697,782 )     (114,083 )     (14,548 )

 

Deferred tax

 

The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets of the Company as of:

 

    Tax losses     Allowance for expected credit losses     Total  
    HK$     HK$     HK$  
                   
As of January 1, 2025     1,789,897       80,922       1,870,819  
Credited to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations     1,741,133       —       1,741,133  
As of June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)     3,531,030       80,922       3,611,952  
As of June 30, 2025 (US$) (Unaudited)     449,818       10,309       460,127  
                         
As of January 1, 2026     1,397,310       98,526       1,495,836  
Credited to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations     —       112,425       112,425  
As of June 30, 2026 (Unaudited)     1,397,310       210,951       1,608,261  
As of June 30, 2026 (US$) (Unaudited)     178,183       26,900       205,083  

 

Movements of deferred tax asset were as follows:

 

   

As of

December 31,

2025

   

As of June 30, 2026

 
    HK$     HK$     US$  
    (Audited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Deferred tax asset:                  
Beginning balance     1,870,819       1,495,836       190,747  
(Utilized)/recognised     (374,983 )     112,425       14,336  
Ending balance     1,495,836       1,608,261       205,083  

 

The management believes the Company will be able to full utilize the assets in the foreseeable future.

 

F-26

 

 

16. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

Concentration of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, net.

 

The Group places its cash in various commercial banks in the PRC and Hong Kong. The Group believes that no significant credit risk exists as these banks are principally government-owned financial institutions with high credit ratings.

 

The Group deposits its cash with reputable banks located in the PRC and Hong Kong. As of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, HK$45,607,861 and HK$32,043,627 (US$4,086,154) were deposited with the PRC and Hong Kong banks, respectively. Balances maintained with banks in Hong Kong are insured under the Deposit Protection Scheme introduced by the Hong Kong Government for a maximum amount of HK$800,000 (US$0.1 million) for each depositor at one bank, whilst the balances maintained by the Group may at times exceed the insured limits. Cash balances maintained with banks in Hong Kong are not otherwise insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other programs. Balances maintained with banks in the PRC are insured by the government authority with the maximum limit of RMB500,000 (US$0.07 million). The Group has not experienced any losses in these bank accounts and management believes that the Group is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash.

  

Accounts receivable primarily comprises of amounts receivable from the clients. To reduce credit risk, the Company performs on-going credit evaluations of the financial condition of these service clients. The Company establishes a provision for credit losses based upon estimates, factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients and other information.

 

Customer concentration risk

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, three customers accounted for 42.1%, 19.6% and 18.9% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, four customers accounted for 41.8%, 18.9%, 17.9% and 11.0% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2025, three customers accounted for 47.5%, 19.4% and 16.2% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, four customers accounted for 35.8%, 17.0%, 24.9% and 15.0% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.

 

Vendor concentration risk

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, one vendor accounted for 11.4% of the Group’s total purchases. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, two vendors accounted for 12.7% and 10.2% of the Group’s total purchases.

 

As of December 31, 2025, one vendor accounted for 22.1% of the Group’s total balance of accounts payable.  As of June 30, 2026, two vendors accounted for 30.0% and 16.9% of the Group’s total balance of accounts payable.

 

Interest rate risk

 

Fluctuations in market interest rates may negatively affect the Group’s financial condition and results of operations. The Group is exposed to floating interest rate risk on floating rate borrowings, and the risks due to changes in interest rates are not material. The Group has not used any derivative financial instruments to manage its interest risk exposure.

 

Foreign currency risk

 

We are exposed to foreign currency risk primarily through sales that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations to which they relate. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily US$. As HK$ is currently pegged to US$, the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations is minimal.

 

While the reporting currency of the Company is HK$, certain of the revenue and costs of revenues and expenses are denominated in RMB. Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. As a result, the Company are exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between HK$ and RMB. If RMB depreciates against HK$, the value of the RMB revenues of the Company, net income and assets as expressed in its HK$ financial statements will decline. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet dates while revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any resulting translation adjustments are not included in determining net income but are included in determining other comprehensive loss, a component of equity. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce its exposure to foreign exchange risk.

 

F-27

 

 

17. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Ordinary shares

 

For the sake of undertaking a public offering of the Company’s ordinary shares, the Company has performed a series of re-organizing transactions including a share split of 1-to-1.6 performed on September 5, 2023, As a result of the share split, the Company had 800,000,000 authorized ordinary shares with a par value of US$0.0000625 per ordinary share and 18,000,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding which have been retroactively restated to the beginning of the first period presented. The Company only has one single class of ordinary shares that are accounted for as permanent equity.

 

On October 16, 2024, the Company announced the closing of its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 2,000,000 ordinary shares, US$0.0000625 par value per share (“Ordinary Shares”) at an offering price of US$4.00 per share for a total of US$8,000,000 in gross proceeds.

 

On October 22, 2024, the over-allotment option of 300,000 Ordinary Shares of the Company was fully exercised with gross proceeds of US$1,200,000. In aggregate, the Company raised total net proceeds of approximately HK$63.9 million (US$8.2 million), which was reflected in the statement of cash flows, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and outstanding offering expenses upon the completion of listing and exercise of over-allotment.

 

During the process of IPO and over-allotment, the Company incurred an aggregate of approximately HK$18.6 million (US$2.4 million) for underwriting discounts and commissions and total offering expenses, among which approximately HK$10.8 million (US$1.4 million) offering expenses were paid just before successful listing and over-allotment and recognized as deferred offering costs. At the date of closing of IPO and over-allotment (i.e. October 22, 2024), the underwriting discounts and commissions and total offering expenses of approximately HK$7.8 million (US$1.0 million) were offset against the gross offering proceeds of HK$71.7 million (US$9.2 million) resulted in net amount of approximately HK$53.1 million (US$9.2 million) which was recognized in additional paid-in capital.

 

On May 13, 2025, the Company held the extraordinary general meeting to approve: (a) the issued 20,300,000 ordinary shares of par value of US$0.0000625 be re-designated and re-classified into 11,300,000 Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0000625 each with 1 vote per share on a one for one basis and 9,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.0000625 each with 20 votes per share on a one for one basis, and the remaining authorized but unissued 779,700,000 ordinary shares be re-designated and re-classified into Class A ordinary shares of par value US$0.0000625 each with 1 vote per share on a one for one basis; (b) adopt new memorandum and articles of association of the Company to reflect the adoption of a dual-class share structure, and the provision of the rights and privileges of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. The share re-designation is effective on May 15, 2025.

 

On December 30, 2025, the Company held its annual general meeting to approve every five issued and unissued shares (namely, both class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0000625 each and class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0000625 each) in the share capital of the Company be consolidated into one (1) share of a par value of US$0.0003125 each (the “Share Consolidation”) so that the authorised share capital of the Company shall be changed from US$50,000 consisting of 800,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.0000625 each comprised of 791,000,000 class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0000625 each and 9,000,000 class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0000625 each to US$50,000 consisting of 160,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.0003125 each comprised of 158,200,000 class A ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0003125 each and 1,800,000 class B ordinary shares of a par value of US$0.0003125 each. The Share Consolidation was effective on February 27, 2026.

 

Dividend distributions

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, no interim dividend was declared nor paid.

 

F-28

 

 

18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Commitments

 

The Company’s commitments related to purchase of plant and machineries. Total commitments contracted for but not yet reflected in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements amounted to zero and HK$1.2 million (US$0.2 million) as of December 31, 2025 and June 30 2026, respectively.

 

Contingencies

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Group was involved in various legal proceedings and disputes with labor contract and workers, all awaiting court decisions. The Group has reviewed each case to evaluate the likelihood of potential losses and estimate the corresponding amounts.

 

Samfine SZ was involved in litigation with an ex-staff regarding claims totaling CNY200,000 (US$30,000) for various compensation during his employment. On March 27, 2026, the court ruled that Samfine SZ has to pay the compensation difference in CNY8,000 (US$1,200). The plaintiff then filed an appeal, and summons is not yet issued. No provision has been made for the costs, as the litigation is still in progress.

 

One ongoing litigation with a worker remains under negotiation. The plaintiff claims the compensation of injury totaling CNY548,000 (US$81,000). A summons was issued and both parties scheduled for a hearing on August 19, 2026. No provision has been made for the costs, as the litigation is still in progress.

 

Samfine SZ was involved in litigation with another worker regarding injury compensation totaling CNY208,000 (US$31,000). The Group has assessed that the likelihood of loss is reasonably possible but no provision has been made for the costs, as the litigation is still in progress.

 

Any potential losses related to these proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Group consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, either individually or in the aggregate. While the litigations are in early stage and the outcome of these matters is uncertain, based on currently available information, the Group is unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, at the date of this report. The Group continues to monitor these matters and will recognize a liability if and when a loss becomes probable and reasonably estimate.

 

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On September 8, 2026, the Compensation Committee of the Company adopted the 2026 Equity Incentive Plan of Samfine Creation Holdings Group Limited (the “Plan”), reserving a total of 600,000 Class A ordinary shares for issuance. Concurrently, the Company granted an aggregate of 160,000 Class A ordinary shares under the Plan as unrestricted stock awards to certain eligible individuals (including 100,000 shares to Cheng Kwan Hung and 60,000 shares to Ho Chris Yeung) in consideration for past services. September 8, 2026 serves as the grant date for the awards under the Plan, and the related stock-based compensation expense is recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 718. As of the date of these financial statements, the issuance of the underlying Class A ordinary shares remains pending, subject to the completion of the necessary administrative and broker-assisted deposit procedures.

 

The Company evaluates all events and transactions that occurred after June 30, 2026 and up through September 29, 2026. Other than the event disclosed elsewhere in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, there is no other material subsequent event occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-29

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED Announces First Half 2026 Unaudited Financial Results

 

HONG KONG, September 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED (Nasdaq: SFHG) (the “Company” or “Samfine”), a printing service provider headquartered in Hong Kong, today announced its unaudited financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

Overview:

 

  ● Revenue was HK$77.2 million (US$9.8 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2026, representing a decrease of 6.0% from HK$82.1 million for the same period in 2025.
     
  ● Net loss was HK$14.8 million (US$1.9 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared with a net loss of HK$8.5 million for the same period in 2025.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Financial Results

 

Revenue. Revenue remained relatively stable at HK$77,204,628 (US$9,845,018) for the six months ended June 30, 2026, representing a marginal decrease of 6.0% compared to HK$82,121,233 for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue remained relatively stable at HK$62,311,470 (US$7,945,865) for the six months ended June 30, 2026, representing a marginal decrease of 6.1% compared to HK$66,340,565 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was generally in line with the decline in overall sales volume.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased by 5.6% from HK$15,780,668 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 to HK$14,893,158 (US$1,899,153) for the six months ended June 30, 2026, driven primarily by lower revenue contribution. Gross profit margin remained relatively stable at 19.3% compared to 19.2% for the prior period.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased by 9.0% from HK$20,105,220 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 to HK$18,286,670 (US$2,331,889) for the six months ended June 30, 2026, principally due to a decrease in office expenses and professional fees incurred during the period.

 

Selling and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses remained relatively stable at HK$8,648,044 (US$1,102,786) for the six months ended June 30, 2026, representing a marginal decrease of 0.8% compared to HK$8,720,599 for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Other gains (losses), net. Other gains (losses), net shifted significantly from net other gains of HK$3,213,799 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 to net other losses of HK$2,292,546 (US$292,342) for the six months ended June 30, 2026. This change was a key driver of the increase in net loss for the period, primarily resulting from foreign exchange losses driven by RMB fluctuations and write-offs and disposals of specialized equipment.

 

Net loss. Net loss increased by 75.6% from HK$8,457,024 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 to HK$14,849,336 (US$1,893,566) for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Ongoing trade tensions and market uncertainties negatively affected the Company’s sales growth as outlined in its strategic plan, leading to an operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

About SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED is an established one-stop printing service provider which principally provides printing services in Hong Kong and the PRC. With over 20 years of experience in the printing industry, its operating subsidiaries offer a wide range of printed products such as book products, novelty and packaging products. Its operating subsidiaries’ customers principally comprise of book traders located in Hong Kong whose clients are located around the world, mainly in the U.S. and Europe.

 

 

 

 

Exchange Rate Information

 

The Company is a holding company with operations conducted in Hong Kong and the PRC through its operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and the PRC, Samfine HK and Samfine SZ, respectively. SFHG’s reporting currency is HK$. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contains translations of HK$ into U.S. dollars solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from HK$ to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to HK$ in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were calculated at the noon buying rate of US$1 = HK$7.842 on June 30, 2026, as published in H.10 statistical release of the United States Federal Reserve Board. We make no representation that the HK$ or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or HK$, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this announcement are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on the Company’s current expectations and projections about future events that the Company believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. The Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results, and encourages investors to read the risk factors contained in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and other reports it files with the SEC before making any investment decisions regarding the Company’s securities. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law.

 

Rounding Amounts and Percentages

 

Certain amounts and percentages included in this press release have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this press release have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding.

 

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED

 

Investor Relations

 

Email: 888@1398.cn 

Telephone: (852) 3589 1500

 

2

 

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND JUNE 30, 2026

 

  

As of

December 31,

2025

  

As of

June 30,

2026

  

As of

June 30,

2026

 
   HK$   HK$   US$ 
   (Audited)   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
ASSETS            
CURRENT ASSETS            
Cash and cash equivalents   31,172,798    28,929,438    3,689,038 
Restricted cash   15,023,582    4,741,909    604,681 
Accounts receivable, net               
- Third parties   28,739,851    33,221,527    4,236,359 
- Related party   516,920    208,508     26,589 
Prepayments and other current assets, net   13,517,496    20,321,780    2,591,403 
Inventories, net   12,849,149    13,093,535    1,669,668 
Prepaid income tax   277,570    277,570    35,395 
Total current assets   102,097,366    100,794,267    12,853,133 
                
NON-CURRENT ASSETS               
Plant and equipment, net   26,984,809    29,049,194    3,704,309 
Intangible assets, net   650,700    592,977    75,616 
Investment in life insurance contract, net   1,559,502    1,567,745    199,916 
Prepayments   9,804,167    2,166,667    276,290 
Prepayment for acquisition of plant and equipment   4,056,564    2,074,456    264,531 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net   25,679,797    24,031,706    3,064,487 
Deferred tax asset   1,495,836    1,608,261    205,083 
Total non-current assets   70,231,375    61,091,006    7,790,232 
Total assets   172,328,741    161,885,273    20,643,365 
                
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
CURRENT LIABILITIES               
Accounts and bills payables   53,960,626    54,133,583    6,903,033 
Accruals and other payables   6,444,731    10,433,876    1,330,512 
Bank and other borrowings   23,549,661    24,056,502    3,067,648 
Due to related parties   100,000    80,000    10,201 
Operating lease liabilities   5,113,112    5,426,949    692,036 
Total current liabilities   89,168,130    94,130,910    12,003,430 
                
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES               
Bank and other borrowings   10,783,889    11,710,416    1,493,295 
Deferred tax liabilities   6,526    4,868    621 
Operating lease liabilities   20,566,685    18,604,757    2,372,451 
Total non-current liabilities   31,357,100    30,320,041    3,866,367 
Total liabilities   120,525,230    124,450,951    15,869,797 
                
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 18)               
                
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
Class A Ordinary shares: US$0.0003125 par value,158,200,000 shares authorized, 2,260,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025*   5,505    5,505    709 
Class B Ordinary shares: US$0.0003125 par value, 1,800,000 shares authorized, 1,800,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025*   4,384    4,384    564 
Additional paid-in capital   68,647,780    68,647,780    8,753,861 
Statutory reserve   278,740    278,740    35,545 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   2,244,558    2,724,705    347,439 
Accumulated losses   (19,377,456)   (34,226,792)   (4,364,550)
Total shareholders’ equity   51,803,511    37,434,322    4,773,568 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity   172,328,741    161,885,273    20,643,365 

  

*Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-5 share consolidation.

 

3

 

 

SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2026

 

   Six months ended June 30, 
   2025   2026   2026 
   HK$   HK$   US$ 
REVENUE   82,121,233    77,204,628    9,845,018 
                
COST OF REVENUE   (66,340,565)   (62,311,470)   (7,945,865)
Gross profit   15,780,668    14,893,158    1,899,153 
                
OPERATING EXPENSES               
Selling and marketing   (8,720,599)   (8,648,044)   (1,102,786)
General and administrative   (20,105,220)   (18,286,670)   (2,331,889)
Total expenses   (28,825,819)   (26,934,714)   (3,434,675)
LOSS FROM OPERATION   (13,045,151)   (12,041,556)   (1,535,522)
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)               
Interest income   43,856    67,770    8,642 
Interest expense   (445,562)   (801,083    (102,153)
Other income   78,252    103,996    13,261 
Other gain, net   3,213,799    2,292,546    (292,342)
Total other income, net   2,890,345    (2,921,863)   (372,592)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE   (10,154,806)   (14,963,419)   (1,908,114)
INCOME TAX INCOME   1,697,782    114,083    14,548 
NET LOSS   (8,457,024)   (14,849,336)   (1,893,566)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT   (597,455)   480,147    61,228 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS   (9,054,479)   (14,369,189)   (1,832,338)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares:               
Basic and diluted   4,060,000    4,060,000    4,060,000 
LOSS PER SHARE:               
BASIC AND DILUTED*   (2.08)   (3.66)   (0.47)

  

*Giving retroactive effect to the 1-for-5 share consolidation.

 

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