STOCK TITAN

[10-Q] Sylvamo Corporation Quarterly Earnings Report

Filing Impact
(Moderate)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
10-Q
Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Sylvamo reported a sharp decline in profitability in Q2 2025 as sales fell to $794 million and net income dropped to $15 million ($0.37 diluted EPS) from $933 million and $83 million ($1.98 diluted EPS) in Q2 2024. The company cites lower volumes (notably North America following the Georgetown mill closure), weaker price and mix in Europe, and materially higher planned maintenance outage costs across five mills as key drivers. Adjusted EBITDA fell to $82 million (10% margin) from $164 million (18% margin) a year earlier, and cash from operations in the quarter declined to $64 million from $115 million.

Liquidity and balance-sheet items show $113 million of cash and temporary investments, $767 million of long-term debt, an available $377 million on the $400 million revolver, and covenant compliance (maximum consolidated leverage 3.75x). Material contingent items disclosed include a Brazil tax dispute with assessments of approximately $108 million in tax and $278 million in interest/penalties (as of June 30, 2025) and potential remediation at the Mogi Guaçu mill that the company says it cannot currently estimate. The company continued capital returns with $36 million of dividends and $40 million of share repurchases in the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Sylvamo ha registrato un forte calo della redditività nel 2° trimestre 2025, con ricavi scesi a $794 milioni e utile netto ridottosi a $15 milioni ($0,37 utile diluito per azione) rispetto a $933 milioni e $83 milioni ($1,98 utile diluito per azione) nel 2° trimestre 2024. L'azienda indica come fattori chiave la diminuzione dei volumi (in particolare in Nord America dopo la chiusura dello stabilimento di Georgetown), un prezzo e un mix più deboli in Europa e costi di fermata programmata per manutenzione significativamente più elevati in cinque cartiere. L'EBITDA adjusted è sceso a $82 milioni (margine 10%) da $164 milioni (margine 18%) un anno prima; i flussi di cassa delle attività operative nel trimestre sono diminuiti a $64 milioni da $115 milioni.

La posizione di liquidità e alcuni aspetti di bilancio mostrano $113 milioni in contanti e investimenti temporanei, $767 milioni di debito a lungo termine, $377 milioni disponibili sul revolver da $400 milioni e il rispetto dei covenant (leva finanziaria consolidata massima 3,75x). Tra gli elementi contingenti rilevanti figura una controversia fiscale in Brasile con accertamenti per circa $108 milioni di imposte e $278 milioni di interessi/sanzioni (al 30 giugno 2025) e una potenziale bonifica presso la cartiera di Mogi Guaçu che la società non è attualmente in grado di quantificare. L'azienda ha proseguito le restituzioni di capitale con $36 milioni di dividendi e $40 milioni di riacquisti di azioni nei sei mesi chiusi al 30 giugno 2025.

Sylvamo informó una fuerte caída de la rentabilidad en el 2T 2025, con ventas que bajaron a $794 millones y un beneficio neto que se redujo a $15 millones ($0,37 BPA diluido) desde $933 millones y $83 millones ($1,98 BPA diluido) en el 2T 2024. La compañía apunta como factores clave a volúmenes más bajos (especialmente en Norteamérica tras el cierre de la planta de Georgetown), un precio y mezcla más débiles en Europa y costes de paradas programadas de mantenimiento sustancialmente mayores en cinco fábricas. El EBITDA ajustado cayó a $82 millones (margen 10%) desde $164 millones (margen 18%) el año anterior, y el efectivo de las operaciones en el trimestre disminuyó a $64 millones desde $115 millones.

Los indicadores de liquidez y del balance muestran $113 millones en caja e inversiones temporales, $767 millones de deuda a largo plazo, $377 millones disponibles en la línea revolvente de $400 millones y cumplimiento de los convenants (apalancamiento consolidado máximo 3,75x). Entre los pasivos contingentes significativos figura una disputa fiscal en Brasil con liquidaciones por aproximadamente $108 millones en impuestos y $278 millones en intereses/penalizaciones (a 30 de junio de 2025) y una posible remediación en la planta de Mogi Guaçu que la compañía dice no poder estimar por ahora. La empresa mantuvo devoluciones de capital con $36 millones en dividendos y $40 millones en recompra de acciones en los seis meses terminados el 30 de junio de 2025.

Sylvamo는 2025년 2분기에 수익성이 급격히 악화되었으며 매출은 $794 million으로, 순이익은 $15 million(희석 주당순이익 $0.37)으로 줄어 전년 2024년 2분기의 $933 million 매출과 $83 million(희석 주당순이익 $1.98)에서 크게 하락했습니다. 회사는 주요 원인으로 물량 감소(특히 Georgetown 공장 폐쇄에 따른 북미 지역), 유럽에서의 약한 가격 및 제품 믹스, 다섯 공장의 계획 정비 중단에 따른 현저히 높은 비용을 지적했습니다. 조정 EBITDA는 $82 million(마진 10%)으로 전년의 $164 million(마진 18%)에서 감소했으며, 분기 영업활동으로 인한 현금흐름은 $115 million에서 $64 million으로 줄었습니다.

유동성 및 재무 항목은 현금 및 단기투자 $113 million, 장기부채 $767 million, $400 million 규모 리볼버에서 사용 가능한 금액 $377 million, 커버런스 준수(최대 연합 레버리지 3.75배)를 보여줍니다. 중요 우발 항목으로는 브라질 세무 이의가 있으며 세금 약 $108 million, 이자/벌금 약 $278 million(2025년 6월 30일 기준)의 추징이 있으며 Mogi Guaçu 공장의 잠재적 복구 비용은 회사가 현재 추정할 수 없다고 밝혔습니다. 회사는 2025년 6월 30일 종료된 6개월 동안 $36 million의 배당과 $40 million의 자사주 매입으로 자본 환원을 지속했습니다.

Sylvamo a annoncé une forte baisse de la rentabilité au 2T 2025 : les ventes ont chuté à $794 millions et le résultat net est passé à $15 millions (BPA dilué $0,37) contre $933 millions et $83 millions (BPA dilué $1,98) au 2T 2024. La société attribue cela principalement à des volumes en recul (notamment en Amérique du Nord après la fermeture de l'usine de Georgetown), à un prix et un mix plus faibles en Europe, et à des coûts d'arrêt pour maintenance planifiée sensiblement plus élevés sur cinq usines. L'EBITDA ajusté est tombé à $82 millions (marge 10%) contre $164 millions (marge 18%) un an plus tôt, et les flux de trésorerie d'exploitation au cours du trimestre ont diminué à $64 millions contre $115 millions.

Les éléments de liquidité et de bilan montrent $113 millions de trésorerie et placements temporaires, $767 millions de dette à long terme, $377 millions disponibles sur la facilité revolver de $400 millions, et le respect des covenants (levier consolidé maximal 3,75x). Parmi les éléments conditionnels importants figurent un litige fiscal au Brésil avec des redressements d'environ $108 millions d'impôts et $278 millions d'intérêts/pénalités (au 30 juin 2025) et une éventuelle remise en état de l'usine de Mogi Guaçu que la société dit ne pas pouvoir estimer pour l'instant. La société a poursuivi les retours de capital avec $36 millions de dividendes et $40 millions de rachats d'actions au cours des six mois clos le 30 juin 2025.

Sylvamo meldete im 2. Quartal 2025 einen deutlichen Rückgang der Profitabilität: der Umsatz fiel auf $794 Millionen und der Nettogewinn sank auf $15 Millionen ($0,37 verwässertes Ergebnis je Aktie) gegenüber $933 Millionen Umsatz und $83 Millionen Gewinn ($1,98 verwässertes Ergebnis je Aktie) im 2. Quartal 2024. Als Haupttreiber nennt das Unternehmen geringere Volumina (insbesondere Nordamerika nach Schließung des Werks in Georgetown), einen schwächeren Preis- und Produktmix in Europa sowie deutlich höhere geplante Wartungskosten bei fünf Werken. Das bereinigte EBITDA fiel auf $82 Millionen (Marge 10%) von $164 Millionen (Marge 18%) im Vorjahr, und der operative Cashflow im Quartal ging von $115 Millionen auf $64 Millionen zurück.

Zu Liquiditäts- und Bilanzkennzahlen: $113 Millionen Barmittel und kurzfristige Anlagen, $767 Millionen langfristige Verbindlichkeiten, $377 Millionen verfügbar auf der revolvierenden Kreditlinie von $400 Millionen sowie Einhaltung der Covenants (maximale konsolidierte Verschuldungsquote 3,75x). Wesentliche Eventualverbindlichkeiten umfassen einen Steuerstreit in Brasilien mit Nachforderungen von rund $108 Millionen an Steuern und $278 Millionen an Zinsen/Strafen (Stand 30. Juni 2025) sowie mögliche Sanierungskosten beim Werk in Mogi Guaçu, die das Unternehmen derzeit nicht beziffern kann. Das Unternehmen setzte Kapitalrückführungen fort und zahlte in den sechs Monaten zum 30. Juni 2025 $36 Millionen Dividenden und kaufte Aktien im Wert von $40 Millionen zurück.

Positive
  • None.
Negative
  • None.

Insights

TL;DR: Earnings and margins contracted materially due to lower volumes, adverse price/mix and higher outage costs; liquidity appears adequate for now.

The quarter shows a meaningful operational and commercial slowdown: Q2 net income of $15M versus $83M a year ago and a drop in Adjusted EBITDA to $82M from $164M. Volume losses in North America (Georgetown mill closure) and weaker Europe pricing drove the decline, while maintenance outages across five mills increased costs. Cash generation weakened (quarterly cash from operations $64M) and free cash flow was negative for the quarter ($2M) and the six months ($27M). Offsetting factors include available revolver capacity ($377M), covenant compliance, and continued shareholder returns ($36M dividends, $40M repurchases). Overall impact: mixed but material to near-term earnings; rated 0.

TL;DR: Controls reported effective; significant contingent risks exist but litigation strategy and some cost-sharing are defined.

Management attests disclosure controls were effective and reports no material changes to internal control over financial reporting. The Brazil tax dispute is being litigated under the Tax Matters Agreement with International Paper, which will pay 60% (Sylvamo 40%) on up to $300M of any assessment and will pay amounts above $300M; International Paper manages the litigation. Environmental monitoring at Mogi Guaçu is ongoing and the company records only immaterial accruals currently but cannot estimate potential remediation costs. Board-authorized share repurchases remain active with $42M capacity at June 30, 2025. Impact rating: 0.

Sylvamo ha registrato un forte calo della redditività nel 2° trimestre 2025, con ricavi scesi a $794 milioni e utile netto ridottosi a $15 milioni ($0,37 utile diluito per azione) rispetto a $933 milioni e $83 milioni ($1,98 utile diluito per azione) nel 2° trimestre 2024. L'azienda indica come fattori chiave la diminuzione dei volumi (in particolare in Nord America dopo la chiusura dello stabilimento di Georgetown), un prezzo e un mix più deboli in Europa e costi di fermata programmata per manutenzione significativamente più elevati in cinque cartiere. L'EBITDA adjusted è sceso a $82 milioni (margine 10%) da $164 milioni (margine 18%) un anno prima; i flussi di cassa delle attività operative nel trimestre sono diminuiti a $64 milioni da $115 milioni.

La posizione di liquidità e alcuni aspetti di bilancio mostrano $113 milioni in contanti e investimenti temporanei, $767 milioni di debito a lungo termine, $377 milioni disponibili sul revolver da $400 milioni e il rispetto dei covenant (leva finanziaria consolidata massima 3,75x). Tra gli elementi contingenti rilevanti figura una controversia fiscale in Brasile con accertamenti per circa $108 milioni di imposte e $278 milioni di interessi/sanzioni (al 30 giugno 2025) e una potenziale bonifica presso la cartiera di Mogi Guaçu che la società non è attualmente in grado di quantificare. L'azienda ha proseguito le restituzioni di capitale con $36 milioni di dividendi e $40 milioni di riacquisti di azioni nei sei mesi chiusi al 30 giugno 2025.

Sylvamo informó una fuerte caída de la rentabilidad en el 2T 2025, con ventas que bajaron a $794 millones y un beneficio neto que se redujo a $15 millones ($0,37 BPA diluido) desde $933 millones y $83 millones ($1,98 BPA diluido) en el 2T 2024. La compañía apunta como factores clave a volúmenes más bajos (especialmente en Norteamérica tras el cierre de la planta de Georgetown), un precio y mezcla más débiles en Europa y costes de paradas programadas de mantenimiento sustancialmente mayores en cinco fábricas. El EBITDA ajustado cayó a $82 millones (margen 10%) desde $164 millones (margen 18%) el año anterior, y el efectivo de las operaciones en el trimestre disminuyó a $64 millones desde $115 millones.

Los indicadores de liquidez y del balance muestran $113 millones en caja e inversiones temporales, $767 millones de deuda a largo plazo, $377 millones disponibles en la línea revolvente de $400 millones y cumplimiento de los convenants (apalancamiento consolidado máximo 3,75x). Entre los pasivos contingentes significativos figura una disputa fiscal en Brasil con liquidaciones por aproximadamente $108 millones en impuestos y $278 millones en intereses/penalizaciones (a 30 de junio de 2025) y una posible remediación en la planta de Mogi Guaçu que la compañía dice no poder estimar por ahora. La empresa mantuvo devoluciones de capital con $36 millones en dividendos y $40 millones en recompra de acciones en los seis meses terminados el 30 de junio de 2025.

Sylvamo는 2025년 2분기에 수익성이 급격히 악화되었으며 매출은 $794 million으로, 순이익은 $15 million(희석 주당순이익 $0.37)으로 줄어 전년 2024년 2분기의 $933 million 매출과 $83 million(희석 주당순이익 $1.98)에서 크게 하락했습니다. 회사는 주요 원인으로 물량 감소(특히 Georgetown 공장 폐쇄에 따른 북미 지역), 유럽에서의 약한 가격 및 제품 믹스, 다섯 공장의 계획 정비 중단에 따른 현저히 높은 비용을 지적했습니다. 조정 EBITDA는 $82 million(마진 10%)으로 전년의 $164 million(마진 18%)에서 감소했으며, 분기 영업활동으로 인한 현금흐름은 $115 million에서 $64 million으로 줄었습니다.

유동성 및 재무 항목은 현금 및 단기투자 $113 million, 장기부채 $767 million, $400 million 규모 리볼버에서 사용 가능한 금액 $377 million, 커버런스 준수(최대 연합 레버리지 3.75배)를 보여줍니다. 중요 우발 항목으로는 브라질 세무 이의가 있으며 세금 약 $108 million, 이자/벌금 약 $278 million(2025년 6월 30일 기준)의 추징이 있으며 Mogi Guaçu 공장의 잠재적 복구 비용은 회사가 현재 추정할 수 없다고 밝혔습니다. 회사는 2025년 6월 30일 종료된 6개월 동안 $36 million의 배당과 $40 million의 자사주 매입으로 자본 환원을 지속했습니다.

Sylvamo a annoncé une forte baisse de la rentabilité au 2T 2025 : les ventes ont chuté à $794 millions et le résultat net est passé à $15 millions (BPA dilué $0,37) contre $933 millions et $83 millions (BPA dilué $1,98) au 2T 2024. La société attribue cela principalement à des volumes en recul (notamment en Amérique du Nord après la fermeture de l'usine de Georgetown), à un prix et un mix plus faibles en Europe, et à des coûts d'arrêt pour maintenance planifiée sensiblement plus élevés sur cinq usines. L'EBITDA ajusté est tombé à $82 millions (marge 10%) contre $164 millions (marge 18%) un an plus tôt, et les flux de trésorerie d'exploitation au cours du trimestre ont diminué à $64 millions contre $115 millions.

Les éléments de liquidité et de bilan montrent $113 millions de trésorerie et placements temporaires, $767 millions de dette à long terme, $377 millions disponibles sur la facilité revolver de $400 millions, et le respect des covenants (levier consolidé maximal 3,75x). Parmi les éléments conditionnels importants figurent un litige fiscal au Brésil avec des redressements d'environ $108 millions d'impôts et $278 millions d'intérêts/pénalités (au 30 juin 2025) et une éventuelle remise en état de l'usine de Mogi Guaçu que la société dit ne pas pouvoir estimer pour l'instant. La société a poursuivi les retours de capital avec $36 millions de dividendes et $40 millions de rachats d'actions au cours des six mois clos le 30 juin 2025.

Sylvamo meldete im 2. Quartal 2025 einen deutlichen Rückgang der Profitabilität: der Umsatz fiel auf $794 Millionen und der Nettogewinn sank auf $15 Millionen ($0,37 verwässertes Ergebnis je Aktie) gegenüber $933 Millionen Umsatz und $83 Millionen Gewinn ($1,98 verwässertes Ergebnis je Aktie) im 2. Quartal 2024. Als Haupttreiber nennt das Unternehmen geringere Volumina (insbesondere Nordamerika nach Schließung des Werks in Georgetown), einen schwächeren Preis- und Produktmix in Europa sowie deutlich höhere geplante Wartungskosten bei fünf Werken. Das bereinigte EBITDA fiel auf $82 Millionen (Marge 10%) von $164 Millionen (Marge 18%) im Vorjahr, und der operative Cashflow im Quartal ging von $115 Millionen auf $64 Millionen zurück.

Zu Liquiditäts- und Bilanzkennzahlen: $113 Millionen Barmittel und kurzfristige Anlagen, $767 Millionen langfristige Verbindlichkeiten, $377 Millionen verfügbar auf der revolvierenden Kreditlinie von $400 Millionen sowie Einhaltung der Covenants (maximale konsolidierte Verschuldungsquote 3,75x). Wesentliche Eventualverbindlichkeiten umfassen einen Steuerstreit in Brasilien mit Nachforderungen von rund $108 Millionen an Steuern und $278 Millionen an Zinsen/Strafen (Stand 30. Juni 2025) sowie mögliche Sanierungskosten beim Werk in Mogi Guaçu, die das Unternehmen derzeit nicht beziffern kann. Das Unternehmen setzte Kapitalrückführungen fort und zahlte in den sechs Monaten zum 30. Juni 2025 $36 Millionen Dividenden und kaufte Aktien im Wert von $40 Millionen zurück.

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-Q
________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2025
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From              to            
______________________________
Commission File Number 001-40718
________________
SYLVAMO CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
________________
Delaware86-2596371
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6077 Primacy Parkway
Memphis, Tennessee
38119
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
901-519-8000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

N/A                
(Former name, former address and and former fiscal year if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per shareSLVMNew York Stock Exchange
________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (paragraph 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes  ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange
Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes     No  
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share, as of August 1, 2025 was 40,372,555.



INDEX
PAGE NO.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
26
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
26
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
27
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
27
Item 2.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
28
Item 6.
Exhibits
29
Signatures
30







ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SYLVAMO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
NET SALES$794 $933 $1,615 $1,838 
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested shown separately below)640 684 1,302 1,400 
Selling and administrative expenses72 82 145 156 
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested45 37 85 76 
Taxes other than payroll and income taxes7 8 11 15 
Interest (income) expense, net10 9 19 18 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES20 113 53 173 
Income tax provision5 30 11 47 
NET INCOME$15 $83 $42 $126 
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic$0.37 $2.02 $1.03 $3.06 
Diluted$0.37 $1.98 $1.02 $3.00 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SYLVAMO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,

2025202420252024
NET INCOME
$15 $83 $42 $126 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAXES
Defined benefit pension and postretirement adjustments:
Amortization of pension and postretirement loss (less taxes of $0, $0, $0 and $0)
1  1  
Pension and postretirement liability adjustments (less tax of $0,$0, $0 and $0)
(1) (1) 
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
69 (98)147 (136)
Net gains/losses on cash flow hedging derivatives:
Net gains (losses) arising during the period (less taxes of $0, $2, $3 and $2)
 (4)5  
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net earnings (less taxes of $1, $1, $2 and $2)
(2)(2)(5)(5)
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAXES
67 (104)147 (141)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$82 $(21)$189 $(15)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


SYLVAMO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and temporary investments$113 $205 
Accounts and notes receivable, net383 429 
Contract assets21 26 
Inventories396 361 
Other current assets64 42 
Total Current Assets977 1,063 
Plants, Properties and Equipment, net1,034 944 
Forestlands367 319 
Goodwill126 111 
Right of Use Assets57 58 
Deferred Charges and Other Assets107 109 
TOTAL ASSETS$2,668 $2,604 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable$371 $375 
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt46 22 
Accrued payroll and benefits53 79 
Other current liabilities165 206 
Total Current Liabilities635 682 
Long-Term Debt767 782 
Deferred Income Taxes151 152 
Other Liabilities156 141 
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 11)
Equity
Common stock $1 par value, 200.0 shares authorized, 45.5 shares and 44.9 shares issued and 40.4 shares and 40.6 shares outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
45 45 
Paid-in capital85 71 
Retained earnings2,460 2,455 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,343)(1,490)
1,247 1,081 
Less: Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 5.2 shares and 4.3 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
(288)(234)
Total Equity959 847 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$2,668 $2,604 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SYLVAMO CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20252024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$42 $126 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and cost of timber harvested85 76 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit), net(5) 
Stock-based compensation13 12 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities and other:
Accounts and notes receivable77 (7)
Inventories (20)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(79)(26)
Other(46)(19)
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES87 142 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Invested in capital projects(114)(113)
CASH USED FOR INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES(114)(113)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid(36)(25)
Issuance of debt48 16 
Reduction of debt(40)(54)
  Repurchases of common stock(40)(30)
Other(8)(2)
CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES(76)(95)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash11 (9)
Change in Cash, Temporary Investments and Restricted Cash(92)(75)
Cash, Temporary Investments and Restricted Cash
Beginning of the period205 280 
End of the period$113 $205 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4



SYLVAMO CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments that are necessary for the fair presentation of Sylvamo Corporation’s ("Sylvamo's", "the Company’s" or "our") financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Except as disclosed herein, such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Results for the first six months of the year may not necessarily be indicative of full year results due to factors such as the Company’s planned maintenance outage schedule at its mills. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. You should read these condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "Annual Report" or “2024 Form 10-K”), which have previously been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States that require the use of management’s estimates. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.

NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies to the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” This guidance requires disaggregated disclosure of certain income statement captions for public business entities into specified categories within the footnotes to the financial statements. Additional disclosures are required in tabular format for each relevant expense caption on the face of the income statement that includes any of the following natural expenses: (1) purchases of inventory, (2) employee compensation, (3) depreciation, (4) intangible asset amortization, and (5) depreciation, depletion and amortization recognized as part of oil-and gas-producing activities or other types of depletion expenses. This update does not change or remove existing expense disclosure requirements; however, it may affect where that information appears in the footnotes to the financial statements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance.

Income Taxes

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” This guidance requires a public entity to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if the items meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires all entities to disclose annually income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state and foreign taxes and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted and this guidance should be applied prospectively but there is the option to apply it retrospectively. The Company plans to adopt the provisions of this guidance in conjunction with our Form 10-K for the annual period ending December 31, 2025.

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NOTE 3 REVENUE RECOGNITION

External Net Sales by Product

External net sales by major products were as follows by business segment:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2025202420252024
Europe
Uncoated Papers
$162 $180 $332 $366 
Market Pulp
19 25 39 46 
Europe
181 205 371 412 
Latin America
Uncoated Papers
181 220 361 416 
Market Pulp13 15 26 27 
Latin America
194 235 387 443 
North America
Uncoated Papers
398 474 814 945 
Market Pulp
21 19 43 38 
North America
419 493 857 983 
Total
$794 $933 $1,615 $1,838 
Revenue Contract Balances

A contract asset is created when the Company recognizes revenue on its customized products for which we have an enforceable right to payment.

A contract liability is created when customers prepay for goods prior to the Company transferring those goods to the customer. The contract liability is reduced when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, satisfying our performance obligation. Contract liabilities of $4 million and $2 million are included in “Other current liabilities” as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets and contract liabilities primarily results from the difference between the price and quantity at comparable points in time for goods for which we have an unconditional right to payment or receive pre-payment from the customer, respectively.
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NOTE 4 EQUITY

A summary of changes in equity for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is provided below:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
In millions
SharesCommon StockPaid-In CapitalRetained Earnings
Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Common Stock Held In Treasury, At Cost
Total Equity
Balance, March 31, 2025
45 $45 $78 $2,463 $(1,410)$(268)$908 
Stock-based employee compensation
  7    7 
Share repurchases     (20)(20)
Dividends ($0.45 per share)
   (18)  (18)
Comprehensive income (loss)
   15 67  82 
Balance, June 30, 2025
45 $45 $85 $2,460 $(1,343)$(288)$959 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
In millions
SharesCommon StockPaid-In CapitalRetained Earnings
Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Common Stock Held In Treasury, At Cost
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2024
45 $45 $71 $2,455 $(1,490)$(234)$847 
Stock-based employee compensation
  14   (14) 
Share repurchases     (40)(40)
Dividends ($0.90 per share)
   (37)  (37)
Comprehensive income (loss)
   42 147  189 
Balance, June 30, 2025
45 $45 $85 $2,460 $(1,343)$(288)$959 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
In millions
SharesCommon StockPaid-In CapitalRetained Earnings
Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Common Stock Held In Treasury, At Cost
Total Equity
Balance, March 31, 2024
45 $45 $54 $2,253 $(1,293)$(170)$889 
Stock-based employee compensation
— — 6 — — — 6 
Share repurchases— — — — — (25)(25)
Dividends ($0.45 per share)
— — — (19)— — (19)
Comprehensive income (loss)
— — — 83 (104)— (21)
Balance, June 30, 2024
45 $45 $60 $2,317 $(1,397)$(195)$830 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
In millions
SharesCommon StockPaid-In CapitalRetained Earnings
Accumulated 
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Common Stock Held In Treasury, At Cost
Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2023
45 $45 $48 $2,222 $(1,256)$(158)$901 
Stock-based employee compensation
— — 12 — — (7)5 
Share repurchases— — — — — (30)(30)
Dividends ($0.75 per share)
— — — (31)— — (31)
Comprehensive income (loss)
— — — 126 (141)— (15)
Balance, June 30, 2024
45 $45 $60 $2,317 $(1,397)$(195)$830 
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NOTE 5 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following table presents the changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”), net of taxes, reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2025202420252024
Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Adjustments
Balance at beginning of period
$(72)$(77)$(72)$(77)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1) (1) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
1  1  
Balance at end of period
(72)(77)(72)(77)
Change in Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Balance at beginning of period
(1,342)(1,235)(1,420)(1,197)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
69 (98)147 (136)
Balance at end of period
(1,273)(1,333)(1,273)(1,333)
Net Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedging Derivatives
Balance at beginning of period
4 19 2 18 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 (4)5  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2)(2)(5)(5)
Balance at end of period
2 13 2 13 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) at End of Period
$(1,343)$(1,397)$(1,343)$(1,397)

NOTE 6 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, increased to include the number of shares of common stock that would have been outstanding had potentially dilutive shares of common stock been issued. The dilutive effect of restricted stock units is reflected in diluted earnings per share by applying the treasury stock method.

There are no adjustments required to be made to net income for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per share.

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions, except per share amounts
2025202420252024
Net income
$15 $83 $42 $126 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
40.6 41.1 40.6 41.2 
Effect of dilutive securities0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution
41.1 41.9 41.3 42.0 
Earnings per share - basic
$0.37 $2.02 $1.03 $3.06 
Earnings per share - diluted
$0.37 $1.98 $1.02 $3.00 
Anti-dilutive shares (a)
0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 

(a)    Common stock related to service-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units were outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method or because the shares were subject to performance conditions that had not been met.

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NOTE 7 SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

Temporary Investments

Temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less and money market funds with greater than three-month maturities but with the right to redeem without notice are treated as cash equivalents and are stated at cost. Temporary investments totaled $70 million and $104 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Accounts and Notes Receivable

Accounts and notes receivable, net, by classification were:
In millions
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Accounts and notes receivable:
Trade
$357 $402 
Notes and other
26 27 
Total
$383 $429 

The allowance for expected credit losses was $23 million and $21 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Based on the Company’s accounting estimates and the facts and circumstances available as of the reporting date, we believe our allowance for expected credit losses is adequate.

Inventories

In millions
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Raw materials
$74 $56 
Finished paper and pulp products
189 178 
Operating supplies
116 107 
Other
17 20 
Total$396 $361 

Plants, Properties and Equipment, Net

Accumulated depreciation was $3.9 billion and $3.6 billion at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Depreciation expense was $33 million and $31 million for the three months and $66 million and $64 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Additions to plants, property and equipment included within accounts payable were $12 million and $12 million each at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Forestlands

There were no additions to Forestlands included within accounts payable at June 30, 2025. Additions to Forestlands included within accounts payable were $10 million at December 31, 2024.

Interest

Interest payments of $24 million and $31 million were made during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

9



Amounts related to interest were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2025202420252024
Interest expense$12 $13 $24 $27 
Interest income(1)(3)(3)(7)
Capitalized interest cost(1)(1)(2)(2)
Total$10 $9 $19 $18 

Asset Retirement Obligations

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we have recorded liabilities of $29 million and $28 million, respectively, related to asset retirement obligations. These amounts are included in “Other liabilities.” For asset retirement obligations which are conditional upon future events, we cannot reasonably estimate the current fair value of those potential obligations due to the uncertainty as to the timing or amounts that may be incurred.

NOTE 8 LEASES

The Company leases various real estate, including certain operating facilities, warehouses, office space and land. The Company also leases material handling equipment, vehicles and certain other equipment. The Company’s leases have a remaining lease term of up to 15 years. Total lease cost was $15 million and $14 million for the three months and $30 million and $28 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases

In millions
Classification
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Operating lease assets
Right of use assets$57 $58 
Finance lease assets
Plants, properties, and equipment, net (a)
21 20 
Total leased assets
$78 $78 
Liabilities
Current
Operating
Other current liabilities$23 $21 
Finance
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt3 2 
Noncurrent
Operating
Other Liabilities41 45 
Finance
Long-term debt13 12 
Total lease liabilities
$80 $80 

(a)Finance leases are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $20 million and $17 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

10



NOTE 9 GOODWILL

The following table presents changes in the goodwill balance as allocated to each business segment for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

In millions
Europe
Latin
America
North America
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2024
Goodwill
$11 $101 $ $112 
Accumulated impairment losses
(1)  (1)
$10 $101 $ $111 
Changes Due to Currency Translation and Other
Goodwill
2 14  16 
Accumulated impairment losses
(1)  (1)
$1 $14 $ $15 
Balance as of June 30, 2025
Goodwill
13 115  128 
Accumulated impairment losses
(2)  (2)
Total
$11 $115 $ $126 
NOTE 10 INCOME TAXES
An income tax provision of $5 million and $11 million was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and the reported effective income tax rate was 25% and 21%, respectively. An income tax provision of $30 million and $47 million was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and the reported effective income tax rate was 27% and 27%, respectively.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act including accelerated tax expensing of qualifying domestic research costs, 100% bonus depreciation on qualifying capital expenditures, and enhancements to the business interest expense limitation. We are evaluating the full effects of the legislation on our estimated annual effective tax rate and cash tax position, but our current understanding of the legislation is that the provisions may have a beneficial impact on our current year results and cash flows.

The Brazilian Federal Revenue Service has challenged the deductibility of goodwill amortization generated in a 2007 acquisition by International Paper do Brasil Ltda., now named Sylvamo do Brasil Ltda. (“Sylvamo Brasil”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Brazil Tax Dispute”). Sylvamo Brasil received assessments for the tax years 2007-2015 totaling approximately $108 million in tax, and $278 million in interest, penalties and fees as of June 30, 2025 (adjusted for variation in currency exchange rates and a law change pursuant to which the Brazil tax authority agreed to cancel a portion of the interest, penalties, and fees). International Paper challenged and is managing the litigation of this matter pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement between us and International Paper. After a previous favorable ruling challenging the basis for these assessments, Sylvamo Brasil received other subsequent unfavorable decisions from the Brazilian Administrative Council of Tax Appeals. These decisions are being appealed. The appeal involves several separate cases. In October 2024, at the first level of appeal in the Brazilian federal court system, the court ruled in favor of Sylvamo Brasil in cases covering approximately two thirds of the disputed amounts. The remaining one third of the disputed amounts is still under challenge at the Brazilian administrative court level and was not part of the ruling. The Brazilian tax authorities have appealed the October 2024 ruling. This tax litigation matter may take many years to resolve. The Company believes that the transaction underlying these assessments was appropriately evaluated, and that the Company’s tax position would be sustained, based on Brazilian tax law.

Pursuant to the terms of the Tax Matters Agreement, International Paper will pay 60%, and Sylvamo will pay 40% on up to $300 million of any assessment related to this matter, and International Paper will pay all amounts of the assessment over $300 million. Also in connection with this agreement, all decisions concerning the conduct of the litigation related to this matter, including settlement strategy, pursuit and abandonment, will continue to be made by International Paper, which is vigorously defending Sylvamo Brasil’s historic tax position against the current assessments and any similar assessments that may be issued for tax years subsequent to 2015.

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NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Environmental and Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to environmental and legal proceedings in the countries in which we operate. Accruals for contingent liabilities, such as environmental remediation costs, are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset impaired and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company has estimated some probable liability associated with environmental remediation matters that is immaterial in the aggregate as of June 30, 2025.

At the Company’s Mogi Guaçu mill, there are legacy basin areas that were formerly lagoons used for treatment of mill wastewater from pulp and paper manufacturing. In coordination with and in response to a request by the Environmental Company of the State of São Paulo (“CETESB”), which is the state environmental regulatory authority, there has been continuous regulatory monitoring and sampling of the former basins, which began prior to their closure in 2006, both to assess for contamination and evaluate whether additional remediation is needed beyond the basins’ ongoing natural vegetation growth. This monitoring and sampling detected metal contamination, with the main constituent of potential environmental impact being mercury. The Company has presented CETESB with proposals for studies and other actions to further assess the scope and type of contamination and the possible need for an additional remediation approach.

In October 2022, CETESB requested that the Company expand its efforts to include providing CETESB with a proposed pilot intervention (remediation) plan for a portion of the former basins. The purpose of the pilot intervention plan was to facilitate determination of the appropriate actions to take for the basins generally, guided by the results of the pilot intervention plan in the subset portion of the basins. The Company submitted a proposed pilot intervention plan to CETESB in late 2023, and CETESB approved its pre-intervention stages and certain additional measures that the Company later submitted. The requirement to conduct the pilot intervention plan is currently suspended, as agreed by CETESB. The Company continues to conduct environmental testing and analysis. The Company has submitted a formal request to CETESB to maintain the suspension of the pilot intervention plan and continue the ongoing environmental testing and analysis.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company has recorded an immaterial liability for the environmental testing and analysis and a third-party review of the results and risk. While this matter could in the future have a material impact on our results of operations and cash flows, the Company is unable to estimate its potential liability. The Company’s liability will depend upon what additional studies and what remediation, beyond vegetation of the basins, may be required by CETESB, which in turn will depend partly upon CETESB’s assessment of information from the Company’s environmental testing and analysis and the third-party review of the results and risk.

Taxes Other Than Payroll Taxes

See Note 10 Income Taxes for a discussion of a goodwill amortization tax matter in Brazil.

During the first quarter of 2024, the State of Sao Paulo issued a tax assessment to Sylvamo Brasil for approximately $49 million (adjusted for variation in currency exchange rates) regarding unpaid VAT arising from intercompany transactions. This assessment includes $19 million in tax and $30 million in interest and penalties. As of June 30, 2025, no reserve has been recorded by the Company because the risk of loss is not probable.

We have other open tax matters awaiting resolution in Brazil, which are at various stages of review in various administrative and judicial proceedings. We routinely assess these tax matters for materiality and probability of loss or gain, and appropriate amounts have been recorded in our financial statements for any open items where the risk of loss is deemed probable. We currently do not consider any of these other tax matters to be material individually. However, it is reasonably possible that settlement of any of these matters concurrently could result in a material loss or that over time a matter could become material, for example, if interest were accruing on the amount at issue for a significant period of time. Also, future exchange rate fluctuations could be unfavorable to the U.S. dollar and significant enough to cause an open matter to become material. The expected timing for resolution of these open matters ranges from one year to ten years.




12



General

The Company is involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation relating to environmental and safety matters, taxes (including VAT), personal injury, product liability, labor and employment, contracts, sales of property and other matters, some of which allege substantial monetary damages. Assessments of lawsuits and claims can involve a series of complex judgments about future events, can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions, and are otherwise subject to significant uncertainties. As a result, there can be no certainty that the Company will not ultimately incur charges in excess of presently recorded liabilities. The Company believes that loss contingencies arising from pending matters, including the matters described herein, will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of the Company. However, in light of the inherent uncertainties involved in pending or threatened legal matters, some of which are beyond the Company's control, and the large or indeterminate damages sought in some of these matters, a future adverse ruling, settlement, unfavorable development, or increase in accruals with respect to these matters, could result in future charges that could be material to the Company's results of operations or cash flows in any particular reporting period.

NOTE 12 LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt is summarized in the following table:

In millions
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Term Loan F - due 2027 (a)
$255 $255 
Term Loan F-2 - due 2031 (b)
225 230 
Term Loan A - due 2029 (c)
211 217 
Securitization Program83 88 
Other16 14 
Less: current portion(23)(22)
Total$767 $782 

(a) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, presented net of $2 million and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs, respectively.
(b) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, presented net of $1 million and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs, respectively.
(c) As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, presented net of $2 million and $2 million in unamortized debt issuance costs, respectively.

Revolving Credit Facility

In addition to the debt noted above, the Company has the ability to access a cash flow-based revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) with a total borrowing capacity of $400 million, which matures in 2029. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $23 million and no outstanding borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility, respectively, and an available borrowing capacity of $377 million and $400 million, respectively. Any outstanding balance on the Revolving Credit Facility is recorded within “Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Securitization Program

Sylvamo North America LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, maintains a $110 million accounts receivable finance facility (the “Securitization Program”), maturing in 2027. The Company sells substantially all of its North American accounts receivable balances to Sylvamo Receivables, LLC, a special purpose entity, which pledges the receivables as collateral for the Securitization Program. The borrowing availability under this facility is limited by the balance of eligible receivables within the program. The average interest rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 was 5.32%, and the average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 6.10%.




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Term Loans

In the third quarter of 2024, as a result of debt refinancing, the Company entered into a new senior secured term loan facility which provided an aggregate principal amount of $235 million (“Term Loan F-2”) maturing in 2031. A portion of the proceeds from Term Loan F-2 were used to repay $104 million of Term Loan F and $36 million of Term Loan A. The Company used the remaining proceeds to redeem the $90 million outstanding principal of our 2029 Senior Notes and to pay related premiums and fees. Debt extinguishment costs for the refinancing include $3 million of premiums paid related to the 2029 Senior Notes redemption and $2 million of deferred financing costs which were written off. This cost was recorded within “Interest expense (income), net.” In connection with the debt refinancing, we incurred $5 million of debt issuance costs to be amortized over each instrument’s term until maturity.

Interest Rates

The interest rates applicable to the Term Loan F, Term Loan F-2, Term Loan A and Revolving Credit Facility are based on a fluctuating rate of interest measured by reference to SOFR plus a fixed percentage of 1.85%, 2.25%, 1.85% and 1.85%, respectively, payable monthly, with a SOFR floor of 0.00%. The obligations under the Term Loan F, Term Loan F-2, Term Loan A, and Revolving Credit Facility are secured by substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of Sylvamo and its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and are guaranteed by Sylvamo and certain subsidiaries.

Patronage Credits

We are receiving interest patronage credits under the Term Loan F and Term Loan F-2. Patronage distributions, which are made primarily in cash but also in equity in the lenders, are generally received in the first quarter of the year following that in which they were earned. Expected patronage credits are accrued in accounts and notes receivable as a reduction to interest expense in the period earned. After giving effect to expected patronage distributions of 90 basis points, of which 75 basis points is expected as a cash rebate, the effective net interest rate on the Term Loan F was approximately 5.28% and 5.31% as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and the effective net interest rate on the Term Loan F-2 was approximately 5.68% and 5.71% as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Interest Rate Swaps

In connection with some of the Company’s loans, we are a party to interest rate swaps with various counterparties. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges utilized to manage interest rate risk by allowing the Company to exchange the difference in the variable rates on the term loans determined in reference to SOFR and the related fixed interest rate per notional amount. Fair value assets and liabilities related to interest rate swaps are recorded within “Deferred charges and other assets” and “Other liabilities,” respectively.

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(Dollars in millions)Fixed Interest Rate
Maturity (a)
Notional AmountFair Value of AssetsFair Value of LiabilitiesNotional AmountFair Value of AssetsFair Value of Liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Term Loan F
3.72% to 3.75%
2025$200 $ $ $200 $1 $ 
Term Loan F-2
3.80% to 3.82%
2029226  3 232 2  
Term Loan A
4.13% to 4.16%
2028214  4 219  1 

(a) The total notional amounts of Term Loan F-2 and Term Loan A amortize quarterly until maturity.

Debt Covenants

The Company is subject to certain covenants limiting, among other things, the ability of most of its subsidiaries to: (a) incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares; (b) pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ capital stock or make investments or other restricted payments; (c) create restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company or make certain other intercompany transfers; (d) sell certain assets; (e) create liens; (f) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and (g) enter into certain transactions with its affiliates. The Company is currently subject to a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of 3.75 to 1.00.

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Our ability to make restricted payments under the credit agreement is governed by the provisions of our debt agreements in effect as if the Brazil Tax Dispute is settled, provided we maintain $275 million of available liquidity at the time we make restricted payments.

As of June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with our debt covenants.

NOTE 13 PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors and maintains pension plans for the benefit of certain of the Company’s employees. The service and non-service cost components of net periodic pension expense for these employees is recorded within cost of products sold and selling and administrative expenses. The assets and liabilities related to plans sponsored by the Company are reflected in deferred charges and other assets and other liabilities, respectively.

Net periodic pension expense (benefit) for all pension plans sponsored by the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 was immaterial.

The Company’s funding policy for the pension plans is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet legal funding requirements, plus any additional amounts that the Company may determine to be appropriate considering the funded status of the plans, tax deductibility, cash flow generated by the Company, and other factors. The Company continually reassesses the amount and timing of any discretionary contributions. Generally, the non-U.S. pension plans are funded using the projected benefit as a target, except in certain countries where funding of benefit plans is not required.

NOTE 14 INCENTIVE PLANS

The Company has adopted the Sylvamo 2021 Incentive Compensation Plan, which includes shares under its long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) that grants certain employees, consultants, or non-employee directors of the Company different forms of awards, including time-based and performance-based restricted stock units. As of June 30, 2025, 2,227,021 shares remain available for future grants.

Total stock-based compensation cost recognized by the Company was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2025202420252024
Total stock-based compensation expense (included in selling and administrative expense)
$7 $5 $13 $12 

As of June 30, 2025, $27 million of compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all stock-based compensation arrangements for Company employees had not yet been recognized. This amount will be recognized in expense over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

NOTE 15 FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

The Company’s business segments, Europe, Latin America and North America, are organized by geography. These segments are consistent with the internal structure used to manage these businesses. Each of our segments derive their revenue from the manufacture and sale of paper and pulp products.

Business segment operating profits are used by the Company’s management to measure the earnings performance of its businesses. Management believes that business segment operating profit provides investors and analysts useful insights into our operating performance. We define business segment operating profit as our income from continuing operations before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding net interest expense (income) and net business special items and net corporate special items.

The chief operating decision maker uses business segment operating profit to allocate resources (primarily capital spending) for each segment predominantly during the annual strategic planning, budgeting and forecasting processes. The chief operating
15



decision maker also considers actual performance variances in business segment operating profits on a monthly basis to assess the performance of the segments. The Company’s chief operating decision maker group is made up of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

Sales by business segment are determined using a management approach and include intersegment sales (which are eliminated in consolidation).

Information By Business Segment

Net Sales and Business Segment Operating Profit

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025:

In millionsEuropeLatin AmericaNorth AmericaTotal
Sales$181 $207 $419 $807 
Intersegment sales (13) (13)
Net sales$181 $194 $419 $794 
Less:
Cost of products sold and other168 125 288 581 
Maintenance outages28 20 18 66 
Economic downtime    
Selling and administrative expenses15 23 34 72 
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested8 23 14 45 
Add:
Other special items, net (a) (1)1  
Business Segment Operating Profit (Loss)$(38)$2 $66 $30 
Income before income taxes$20 
Interest (income) expense, net10 
Corporate special items, net (a) 
Other special items, net (a) 
Business Segment Operating Profit$30 

(a) Net special items represent income or expenses that are incurred periodically, rather than on a regular basis. Net special items in the period presented include a gain to adjust the recognition of a foreign value-added tax refund in Brazil.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2025:

In millionsEuropeLatin AmericaNorth AmericaTotal
Sales$371 $406 $857 $1,634 
Intersegment sales (19) (19)
Net sales$371 $387 $857 $1,615 
Less:
Cost of products sold and other347 253 617 1,217 
Maintenance outages40 21 32 93 
Economic downtime  3 3 
Selling and administrative expenses30 44 71 145 
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested16 41 28 85 
Add:
Other special items, net (a)  2 2 
Business Segment Operating Profit (Loss)$(62)$28 $108 $74 
Income before income taxes$53 
Interest (income) expense, net19 
Corporate special items, net (a) 
Other special items, net (a)2 
Business Segment Operating Profit$74 

(a) Net special items in the period presented primarily include a pre-tax gain to adjust the recognition of a foreign value-added tax refund in Brazil and charges related to the termination of the Georgetown mill offtake agreement and environmental reserves in Brazil.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024:

In millionsEuropeLatin AmericaNorth AmericaTotal
Sales$206 $245 $493 $944 
Intersegment sales(1)(10) (11)
Net sales$205 $235 $493 $933 
Less:
Cost of products sold and other169 150 337 656 
Maintenance outages 7 22 29 
Economic downtime3  4 7 
Selling and administrative expenses17 23 42 82 
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested8 17 12 37 
Add:
Other special items, net (a) (1)1  
Business Segment Operating Profit (Loss)$8 $37 $77 $122 
Income before income taxes$113 
Interest (income) expense, net9 
Corporate special items, net (a) 
Other special items, net (a) 
Business Segment Operating Profit$122 

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(a) Net special items in the period presented include a gain to adjust the recognition of a foreign value-added tax refund in Brazil and certain severance costs related to our salaried workforce.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:

In millionsEuropeLatin AmericaNorth AmericaTotal
Sales$413 $461 $983 $1,857 
Intersegment sales(1)(18) (19)
Net sales$412 $443 $983 $1,838 
Less:
Cost of products sold and other362 295 693 1,350 
Maintenance outages 18 36 54 
Economic downtime3  8 11 
Selling and administrative expenses28 44 83 155 
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested16 35 25 76 
Add:
Other special items, net (a)1  1 2 
Business Segment Operating Profit (Loss)$4 $51 $139 $194 
Income before income taxes$173 
Interest (income) expense, net18 
Corporate special items, net (a)1 
Other special items, net (a)2 
Business Segment Operating Profit$194 

(a) Net special items in the period presented primarily include integration costs for the Nymölla acquisition, a gain to adjust the recognition of a foreign value-added tax refund in Brazil and certain severance costs related to our salaried workforce.

Assets
In millions
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Europe
$392 $324 
Latin America
1,163 1,065 
North America
861 904 
Corporate and Other (a)
252 311 
Assets
$2,668 $2,604 

(a) Includes corporate assets.

Capital Spending
Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
20252024
Europe
$22 $10 
Latin America
62 77 
North America
30 25 
Corporate 1 
Capital Spending
$114 $113 
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in “Financial Information” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) and the Company’s Form 10-K for the three years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs that involve significant risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those stated and implied in any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to those differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our 2024 Form 10-K, particularly under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Second quarter 2025 net income was $15 million ($0.37 per diluted share) compared with $83 million ($1.98 per diluted share) for the second quarter of 2024. Net sales were $794 million in the current quarter compared with $933 million in the prior year. Cash from operations was $64 million compared to $115 million in the second quarter of last year. Adjusted EBITDA was $82 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 10%, compared to $164 million and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 18% in the second quarter of 2024. Free cash flow was $(2) million compared to $62 million in the second quarter of 2024.

Comparing our earnings performance in the second quarter of 2025 to the prior year, volume decreased, primarily due to lower North America volume resulting from International Paper’s Georgetown mill closure. Price and mix decreased in Europe. More favorable operations and costs were partially offset by higher input and transportation costs. Planned maintenance outage costs were significantly higher as we conducted complex outages in five of our mills. We continued to return cash to shareowners through an $18 million dividend payment and repurchased $20 million in shares during the quarter.

Looking ahead to the third quarter of 2025, we expect price and mix to be unfavorable primarily driven by paper and pulp prices in Europe. Volume is expected to be favorable due to stronger seasonality in both Latin America and North America. Operations and costs are projected to improve slightly due to better operational performance. We expect input and transportation costs to remain stable. Lastly, planned maintenance outage costs are projected to improve by $66 million as we have no outages planned in the third quarter.

BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS

Overview
Management provides business segment operating profit, a non-GAAP financial measure, to supplement our GAAP financial information, and it should be considered in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Management believes that business segment operating profit provides investors and analysts useful insights into our operating performance. Business segment operating profit is reconciled to Income before income taxes, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Business segment operating profit may be determined or calculated differently by other companies and therefore may not be comparable among companies.
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The following table presents a comparison of Income before taxes to business segment operating profit:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2025202420252024
Income Before Income Taxes
$20 $113 $53 $173 
Interest (income) expense, net
10 19 18 
Net special items expense (income) (b)
 — 2 
Business Segment Operating Profit (a)
$30 $122 $74 $194 
Europe
$(38)$$(62)$
Latin America
2 37 28 51 
North America
66 77 108 139 
Business Segment Operating Profit (Loss) (a)
$30 $122 $74 $194 
(a)    We define business segment operating profit as our income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding net interest expense (income) and net special items. We believe that business segment operating profit is an important indicator of operating performance as it is a measure reported to our management for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to our business segments and assessing the performance of our business segments.

(b)    Net special items represent income or expenses that are incurred periodically, rather than on a regular basis. Net special items in the periods presented primarily include a gain to adjust the recognition of a foreign value-added tax refund in Brazil, charges related to the termination of the Georgetown mill offtake agreement, environmental reserves in Brazil, certain severance costs related to our salaried workforce and integration costs related to the Nymölla acquisition.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Q2 QTD 2025 vs. Q2 2024 x.jpg

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Q2 YTD 2025 vs. Q2 2024x.jpg

The following tables present net sales and operating profit, which is the Company’s measure of business segment profitability, for each of the Company’s segments. See Note 15 Financial Information by Business Segment for more information on the Company’s segments.

Europe
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2025202420252024
Sales
$181 $206 $371 $413 
Operating Profit (Loss)
$(38)$$(62)$

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Our Europe business segment sales decreased $25 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower sales price and mix ($17 million) and lower volumes ($18 million), partially offset by favorable foreign exchange impacts.

Europe operating profit was $46 million lower than the same period in 2024, primarily driven by lower sales price and mix ($16 million), higher planned maintenance outages ($28 million), higher operating ($1 million) and input costs ($2 million), primarily for wood and chemicals, and lower volumes ($2 million) which were partially offset by lower unabsorbed costs due to less economic downtime ($3 million).

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Our Europe business segment sales decreased $42 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower sales price and mix ($26 million) and lower volumes ($25 million), partially offset by favorable foreign exchange impacts.

Europe operating profit was $66 million lower than the same period in 2024, primarily driven by lower sales price and mix ($25 million), higher planned maintenance outages ($40 million), higher input costs ($4 million), primarily for wood, and lower volumes ($1 million) which were partially offset by lower unabsorbed costs due to less economic downtime ($3 million) and lower operating costs ($1 million).

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Latin America
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2025202420252024
Sales
$207 $245 $406 $461 
Operating Profit
$2 $37 $28 $51 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Our Latin America business segment sales decreased $38 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by lower volumes ($22 million), a decrease in sale price and mix ($6 million) and unfavorable foreign exchange impacts.

Operating profit for Latin America was $35 million lower than the same period in 2024, primarily driven by lower sales price and mix ($6 million), higher planned maintenance outages ($13 million), higher operating costs ($9 million) and lower volumes ($7 million).

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Our Latin America business segment sales decreased $55 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily driven by lower volumes ($26 million), a decrease in sale price and mix ($5 million) and unfavorable foreign exchange impacts.

Operating profit for Latin America was $23 million lower than the same period in 2024, primarily driven by lower sales price and mix ($5 million), higher planned maintenance outages ($3 million), higher operating ($3 million) and input costs ($4 million), primarily for wood, chemicals and purchased pulp, and lower volumes ($8 million).

North America
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
2025202420252024
Sales
$419 $493 $857 $983 
Operating Profit
$66 $77 $108 $139 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

Our North America business segment sales decreased $74 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in volumes ($78 million) which was partially offset by an increase in sales price and mix ($4 million).

Operating profit for North America was $11 million lower than the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower volumes ($22 million) and higher input costs ($3 million), primarily for energy, chemicals and wood, which more than offset higher sales price and mix ($4 million), lower outage costs ($4 million), lower unabsorbed costs due to less economic downtime ($4 million) and lower operating costs ($2 million).

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Our North America business segment sales decreased $126 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in volumes ($129 million) which was partially offset by an increase in sales price and mix ($3 million).

Operating profit for North America was $31 million lower than the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower volumes ($35 million) and higher operating ($5 million) and input costs ($6 million), primarily for energy, chemicals and wood, which more than offset higher sales price and mix ($4 million), lower planned maintenance outages ($4 million) and lower unabsorbed costs due to less economic downtime ($7 million).

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Management provides Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to supplement our GAAP financial information, and it should be considered in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Management uses this measure in managing the operating performance of our business and believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides investors and analysts meaningful insights into our operating performance and is a relevant metric for the third-party debt. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to Net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA may be determined or calculated differently by other companies and therefore may not be comparable among companies.

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions2025202420252024
Net Income$15 $83 $42 $126 
Income tax provision5 30 11 47 
Interest (income) expense, net10 19 18 
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested45 37 85 76 
Stock-based compensation7 13 12 
Net special items expense (income) (a)
 — 2 
Adjusted EBITDA (b)
$82 $164 $172 $282 
Net Sales$794 $933 $1,615 $1,838 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin10.3 %17.6 %10.7 %15.3 %

(a) Net special items represent income or expenses that are incurred periodically, rather than on a regular basis. Net special items in the periods presented primarily include a gain to adjust the recognition of a foreign value-added tax refund in Brazil, charges related to the termination of the Georgetown mill offtake agreement, environmental reserves in Brazil, certain severance costs related to our salaried workforce and integration costs related to the Nymölla acquisition.
(b)     We define Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) as net income (GAAP), net of taxes plus the sum of income taxes, net interest expense (income), depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested, stock-based compensation, and, when applicable for the periods reported, special items.
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure is cash provided by operating activities. Management believes that free cash flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures the amount of cash generated that is available, after reinvesting in the business, to maintain a strong balance sheet and service debt, and return cash to shareowners. It should not be inferred that the entire free cash flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures. By adjusting for certain items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing performance, free cash flow also enables investors to perform meaningful comparisons between past and present periods.
The following is a reconciliation of Cash provided by operations to Free Cash Flow:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions2025202420252024
Cash provided by operating activities$64 $115 $87 $142 
Adjustments:
Cash invested in capital projects(66)(53)(114)(113)
Free Cash Flow$(2)$62 $(27)$29 

The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Form 10-Q as referenced above have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies utilize identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this Form 10-Q may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including companies in the same industry as the Company.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Our ability to fund the Company’s cash needs depends on our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and obtain financing on acceptable terms. Based upon our history of generating strong operating cash flow, we believe we will be able to meet our short-term liquidity needs. We believe we will meet known or reasonably likely future cash requirements through the combination of cash flows from operating activities, available cash balances and available borrowings through the issuance of third-party debt, as needed.

A major factor in our liquidity and capital resource planning is our generation of operating cash flow, which is highly sensitive to changes in the pricing and demand for our products. While changes in key operating cash costs, such as raw materials, energy, mill outages and distribution expenses do have an effect on operating cash generation, we believe that our focus on commercial and operational excellence, as well as our ability to manage costs and working capital, will provide sufficient cash flow generation to meet our operational and capital spending needs.

The terms of the agreements governing our debt contain customary limitations as well as other provisions. These provisions may also restrict our business and, in the event we cannot meet the terms of those provisions, may adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities totaled $87 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with cash provided by operating activities of $142 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in 2025 relates primarily to lower net income offset by timing of cash flows related to working capital.

Cash used for working capital components (accounts and notes receivable, inventories, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and other) was $48 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with cash used for working capital components of $72 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The six months ended June 30, 2025 working capital components primarily reflect $77 million of cash provided by our accounts and notes receivables, offset by $79 million and $46 million of cash used for our accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other operating activities, respectively. The six months ended June 30, 2024 working capital components primarily reflect $7 million, $20 million, $26 million and $19 million of cash used for our accounts and notes receivable, inventories, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and other operating activities, respectively.

Investment Activities

The total cash used for investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was consistent with the six months ended June 30, 2024.

The following table shows capital spending by business segment:

Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions
20252024
Europe
$22 $10 
Latin America62 77 
North America
30 25 
Corporate 
Total
$114 $113 

Capital spending primarily consists of purchases of machinery and equipment related to our global mill operations and reforestation and timber purchase costs in Latin America.

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Financing Activities

Cash used for financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily reflects the payments of $27 million, $6 million, and $6 million on our outstanding principal debt balances for the AR Securitization, Term Loan F-2, and Term Loan A, respectively. These amounts are primarily offset by draws on our AR Securitization and Revolving Credit Facility of $22 million and $23 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 the Company also paid $36 million in dividends and repurchased $40 million of our shares pursuant to our share repurchase program. Cash used for financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily reflects the payments of $23 million, $13 million, $10 million, and $8 million on our outstanding principal debt balances for the AR Securitization, Term Loan F, Revolving Credit Facility, and Term Loan A, respectively. These amounts are primarily offset by draws on our Revolving Credit Facility and AR Securitization of $10 million and $6 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company also paid $25 million in dividends and repurchased $30 million of our shares pursuant to our share repurchase program.

Contractual Obligations

Our 2024 Form 10-K included disclosures of our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2024. We continue to make the contractually required payments, and, therefore, the 2024 obligations and commitments described in our 2024 Form 10-K have been reduced by the required payments.

Capital Expenditures

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we have invested approximately $114 million, or 7.1% of net sales, in total capital expenditures. Over that period, we spent approximately $84 million, or 5.2% of net sales, in maintenance, regulatory and reforestation capital expenditures, and approximately $30 million, or 1.9% of net sales, in high-return capital projects. Our annual maintenance, regulatory and reforestation capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of approximately $165 to $190 million per year (before inflation) for the next several years, which we believe will be sufficient to maintain our operations and productivity. In addition, we expect to spend approximately $55 million to $65 million on high-return projects in 2025.

PILLAR TWO DIRECTIVE

The Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (“OECD”) has been working on a project to act to prevent what it refers to as base erosion and profit shifting (“BEPS”). Most recently, the OECD, through an association of almost 140 countries known as the “inclusive framework,” has announced a consensus to address, among other things, perceived challenges presented by global digital commerce (“Pillar 1”) and the perceived need for a minimum global effective tax rate of 15% (“Pillar 2”). On December 15, 2022, the European Union formally adopted the Pillar Two Directive, and a majority of EU member states have enacted the directive into domestic law as of December 31, 2023. Other countries are taking similar actions. We have evaluated the developments and do not anticipate any material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to establish accounting policies and to make estimates that affect both the amounts and timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Some of these estimates require subjective judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain.

Accounting policies whose application may have a significant effect on the reported results of operations and financial position of the Company, and that can require judgments by management that affect their application, include the accounting for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and goodwill and income taxes.

The Company has included in the 2024 Form 10-K a discussion of these critical accounting policies, which are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and require management’s judgments. The Company has not made any changes in these critical accounting policies during the first six months of 2025.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains information that includes or is based upon forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements forecast or state expectations concerning future events. These statements often can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They typically use words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “should,” “will” and other words and terms of similar meaning, or they relate to future periods. Some examples of forward-looking statements include those relating to our business and operating outlook, future obligations and anticipated expenditures.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be incorrect, and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and the current economic environment. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors, the impact of the following factors, among others, on us or on our suppliers or customers, could cause our actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements: deterioration of global and regional economic, civil and political conditions and trade relations including the imposition of tariffs or other trade protections; physical, financial and reputational risks associated with climate conditions and climate change, including adverse environmental events such as floods and fires; reduced demand for our products due to the cyclical nature of the paper industry, the industry-wide secular decline in paper demand, or competition from other businesses; increased costs or reduced availability of the raw materials, energy, transportation (truck, rail and ocean) and labor needed to manufacture and deliver our products; a material disruption at any of our manufacturing facilities; information technology risks including potential cybersecurity breaches affecting us or third parties with which we do business; extensive environmental, tax and other laws and regulations in Brazil, Europe, the United States and other jurisdictions to which we are subject, including our compliance costs and risk of liability and loss for violations; our reliance on a small number of customers; and the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2024 Form 10-K, as such disclosures may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including subsequent annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report to reflect subsequent events or circumstances or actual outcomes.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk is shown on page 46 of the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes in the Company’s exposure to market risk since December 31, 2024.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of June 30, 2025. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date and designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:

In the second quarter of 2025, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Sylvamo may be involved in legal proceedings arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Sylvamo is not involved in any legal proceedings that we believe will result, individually or in the aggregate, in a material adverse effect upon our financial condition or results of operations. Note 10 Income Taxes and Note 11 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q are incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.

Item 103 of Regulation S-K requires disclosure of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and the proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions, unless we reasonably believe the monetary sanctions will not equal or exceed a threshold of $1 million (which is the threshold we elected to use as permitted by this regulation). The matters set forth in Note 11 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities and incorporated herein are disclosed in accordance with such requirement.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

The risk factors that affect our business and financial results are set forth under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our 2024 Form 10-K. Except for the risk factor below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our 2024 Form 10-K. The Risk Factors in the 2024 Form 10-K and the risks described in this Form 10-Q or our other SEC filings could cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated in any forward-looking statements.

Our operations and performance depend significantly on global and regional economic, civil and political conditions and stable trade relations; and adverse economic, civil or political conditions, or deterioration in trade relations, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We operate in three primary regions, each of which contributes significantly to our financial performance: Europe, Latin America and North America. Five of the seven mills that we own are located outside the United States: three in Brazil, one in France and one in Sweden. Deterioration of economic, civil or political conditions, either globally or in a region where we operate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As examples, a recession could reduce demand for our products, impact capacity utilization, and erode our profits; significant inflation could increase our costs, reduce demand for our products if we increase prices, and erode our profits; and an unstable economic environment could disrupt our business strategies and destabilize demand for our products. Such conditions could also generally affect industrial non-durable goods production, consumer spending, commercial printing and advertising activity, white-collar employment levels, and consumer confidence, all of which could impact our costs of operating and demand for our products.

Also, civil or political unrest or conflict, including military conflict, could hinder the supply to us of, and increase the cost of, materials needed for our operations. Military conflicts that were ongoing in 2024 could have a material adverse effect on us in the future; for example, if the war in Ukraine were to spread further in Europe, or if, notwithstanding any ceasefire, armed conflict in and near the Middle East were to spread or Houthis attacks affecting Red Sea shipping were to increase in severity. With respect to these specific conflicts, in 2024 we experienced increased transportation costs due to shipping disruptions in and around the Red Sea that, in turn, resulted in global increases in shipping and container costs and supply chain disruptions. However, we believe that, generally, our operations in Europe are at more risk than our operations in Latin America and North America from potential expansion of these conflicts, because geographic proximity to such conflicts elevates the risk of transportation network, energy and supply chain disruptions and related price increases.

Other unfavorable economic, political or civil conditions in the three regions where we operate, such as strikes, lack of availability and high cost of credit, and fluctuations in the value of local currency versus the U.S. dollar could adversely affect our cost and ability to manufacture and deliver our products to customers, obtain credit on favorable terms, and maintain profit margins.

The imposition of trade protection measures, such as governmental subsidies and tax benefits, favoring locally produced products that compete with ours, but which do not also protect our products, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and business prospects. Conversely, the removal of trade protection measures that protect our products could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and business prospects. For
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example, our mills in Brazil have historically benefited from policies favoring domestic producers. We cannot guarantee that any such policies will continue or that we will continue to benefit from existing or future policies, nor can we guarantee that we will not be harmed by future policies.

Increased trade friction between countries or disruption in existing trade agreements have resulted in actual and proposed tariffs and could result in additional tariffs and other protective measures, such as anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Protective trade measures have, and could further, skew markets, disrupt the cross-border flow of globally traded materials used to make our products and the distribution of our products, and increase the costs of products that we import and export.

We expect some tariff-related increases in the costs of equipment and other inputs. If United States’ tariffs were to cause substantial increases in the prices of inputs, and we were to increase our products’ prices to mitigate the increases in our costs, it could decrease demand for our products. Also, protective trade measures taken by other countries in response to tariffs imposed by the United States could make our exported products more expensive and less desirable to customers in those countries. Most of the products that we manufacture in the United States we sell within it, but we do export some products from the United States to various locations globally.

United States tariffs on products made in countries where we operate could create financial limitations on the available cross-border strategies to supply our customers. For example, high tariffs create financial disincentives for us to supply our customers in the United States with products from our mills outside the United States. Also, United States’ tariffs could cause our competitors outside the United States to shift more exports to Europe or Latin America instead of the United States, increasing the number of products competing with ours in those regions. On the other hand, our products made and sold within the United States compete with similar imported products and may benefit from the United States’ tariffs. The net impact on us is not yet clear.

ITEM 2. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of the Publicly Announced ProgramMaximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)
April 1, 2025 - April 30, 2025674$67.07 $62 
May 1, 2025 - May 31, 2025344,311$55.48 343,959$43 
June 1, 2025 - June 30, 202517,839$53.82 17,077$42 
Total362,824361,036
(a) 1,788 shares were acquired from employees from share withholdings under the Company’s long term incentive compensation program.

On May 18, 2022, the Board approved a share repurchase program under which the Company may purchase up to an aggregate amount of $150 million of shares of its common stock (the “Repurchase Program”). In the third quarter of 2023, the Board authorized an additional $150 million for the Repurchase Program, bringing the total program capacity to $300 million, of which $42 million remains available for repurchases as of June 30, 2025. Pursuant to the Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase in amounts, at prices and at such times as it deems appropriate, subject to market conditions and other considerations, including all applicable legal requirements. Repurchases may include purchases on the open market or privately negotiated transfers, under Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, under accelerated share repurchase programs, in tender offers and otherwise. The Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares of its common stock and may be modified or suspended at any time at the Company’s discretion. The Company repurchased $40 million of shares during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sylvamo Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Sylvamo Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 28, 2021).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Sylvamo Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Sylvamo Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 9, 2024).
3.3
Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of Sylvamo Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Sylvamo Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2025).
31.1*
Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32**
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH XBRLTaxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF XBRLTaxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB XBRLTaxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE XBRLExtension Presentation Linkbase.
104.Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL, and contained in Exhibit 101).


*    Filed herewith
**    Furnished herewith




Items 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SYLVAMO CORPORATION
Date: August 8, 2025
By:/s/ Kevin W. Ferguson
Name:
Kevin W. Ferguson
Title:
Vice-President and Controller
30
Sylvamo Corp

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1.93B
33.88M
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Paper & Paper Products
Paper Mills
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United States
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