STERIS FY2027 Q2 revenue rises 8.8% to $1.59B
STERIS expects to finance the planned Xodus Medical purchase with approximately $2.0 billion of new debt and cash on hand.
Sentiment and the balance of points
Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.
Form Type
10-Q
STERIS plc (STE) reported second-quarter fiscal 2027 revenue of $1,588.6 million, up 8.8% from $1,460.3 million a year earlier. Net income attributable to shareholders was $213.7 million versus $191.9 million, while income from operations was $294.3 million versus $265.8 million. Gross profit percentage was 44.7%, compared with 44.2%.
For the first six months of fiscal 2027, operating cash flow was $656.1 million and free cash flow was $492.5 million, down from $707.8 million and $527.7 million, respectively. STERIS attributed the decreases to a lower working-capital contribution as cash was used to build inventory, partly offset by higher net income.
Two fiscal 2027 restructuring plans carry separate projected charges: approximately $55 million to $70 million in pre-tax charges for a manufacturing and distribution consolidation, with completion anticipated during fiscal 2030, and approximately $45 million for portfolio and organizational changes, anticipated to be substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2028. STERIS also entered into an agreement to acquire Xodus Medical for approximately $2.1 billion in cash at closing, plus potential earnout consideration of up to $150 million; closing is anticipated by December 31, 2026, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.
2 points · 0 major0 major · 1 point
How this balance works
Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.
It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.
Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.
Positive
- Moderate pointSecond-quarter revenue rose 8.8% to $1,588.6 million.
- Moderate pointShareholder-attributable net income rose to $213.7 million from $191.9 million.
Negative
- Moderate pointSix-month operating cash flow fell to $656.1 million from $707.8 million.
Filing Explained
The acquisition remains pending; up to two billion dollars of debt commitments are arranged, with the delayed-draw portion available only if it closes.
The STERIS 10-Q reports that the Xodus Medical acquisition remains pending, with closing expected by
The bridge commitment was reduced by the
Separately, a
During the first six months of fiscal 2027, STERIS repurchased
Key Figures
Revenue: $1,588.6 million
Net income attributable to shareholders: $213.7 million
Net cash provided by operating activities: $656.1 million
+5 more
8 metrics
Revenue
$1,588.6 million
Three months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $1,460.3 million in 2025
Net income attributable to shareholders
$213.7 million
Three months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $191.9 million in 2025
Net cash provided by operating activities
$656.1 million
Six months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $707.8 million in 2025
Free cash flow
$492.5 million
Six months ended September 30, 2026; compared with $527.7 million in 2025
Manufacturing restructuring plan projected pre-tax charges
Approximately $55 million to $70 million
Fiscal 2027 Manufacturing Restructuring Plan
Portfolio and organizational optimization plan charges
Approximately $45 million
Fiscal 2027 Portfolio and Organizational Optimization Plan
Xodus Medical acquisition purchase price
Approximately $2.1 billion
Cash at closing, subject to customary adjustments
Potential Xodus Medical earnout consideration
Up to $150 million
Based on specified post-closing performance targets in calendar 2028
Key Terms
Free cash flow, Remaining performance obligations, Delayed Draw Term Loan, Applicable Margin
4 terms
Free cash flow financial
"We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
Remaining performance obligations financial
"As of September 30, 2026, the transaction price allocated"
Remaining performance obligations are the work a company still needs to complete for its customers, like finishing a service or delivering a product. It’s important because it shows how much future income the company has coming in from current agreements, giving a clearer picture of its ongoing business.
Delayed Draw Term Loan financial
"provides for a delayed draw term loan facility"
A delayed draw term loan is a financing agreement that lets a borrower take one or more lump-sum loans from a lender at agreed future dates within a set time window instead of receiving all funds up front. It matters to investors because it changes when and how much debt a company will carry, affecting cash flexibility, interest costs and risk exposure—think of it like an approved credit line you only tap when you need cash for a project.
Applicable Margin financial
"The Applicable Margin is determined based on the debt rating of Parent"
Applicable margin is the extra percentage added to a base interest rate to calculate the actual interest a borrower pays on a floating-rate loan or credit line. Investors care because it directly affects a company’s borrowing cost—higher margins raise interest expense and reduce profit and cash flow, while lower margins make financing cheaper; think of it as a variable surcharge on a sale price that reflects the lender’s view of risk.
FAQ
AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
What revenue did STE report for the second quarter of fiscal 2027?
STERIS reported $1,588.6 million in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026, up 8.8% from $1,460.3 million in the same period of 2025.
How much operating cash flow and free cash flow did STE generate in the first six months of fiscal 2027?
STERIS reported $656.1 million of operating cash flow and $492.5 million of free cash flow for the six months ended September 30, 2026. The comparable 2025 figures were $707.8 million and $527.7 million, respectively; STERIS attributed the decreases to lower working-capital contribution, including cash used to build inventory.
How does STERIS expect to finance its planned Xodus Medical acquisition?
STERIS expects to finance the acquisition with a combination of approximately $2.0 billion of new debt and cash on hand. The purchase price is approximately $2.1 billion in cash at closing, subject to customary adjustments.
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
or
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to _______ | |||||
Commission File Number 001-38848
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||||||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) | |||||||||||||
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_______________________________________________
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company,” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| ☒ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | ||||||||||||
| Non-Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | ||||||||||||
| Emerging Growth Company | ||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x
The number of ordinary shares outstanding as of November 3, 2026: 97,107,020
1
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STERIS plc and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
Index
| Page | ||||||||
Part I—Financial Information | ||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 3 | ||||||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 30 | ||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 45 | ||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 45 | ||||||
Part II—Other Information | ||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 46 | ||||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 46 | ||||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 47 | ||||||
Item 5. | Other Information | 47 | ||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 48 | ||||||
Signature | 49 | |||||||
2
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, STERIS plc and its consolidated subsidiaries together are called “STERIS,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,” unless otherwise noted.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except par value)
| September 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | |||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $ | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories, net | ||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | ||||||||||||||
| Lease right-of-use assets, net | ||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | ||||||||||||||
| Intangibles, net | ||||||||||||||
| Other assets | ||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Accrued income taxes | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued payroll and other related liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Short-term lease obligations | ||||||||||||||
| Short-term indebtedness | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other | ||||||||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term indebtedness | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term lease obligations | ||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 9) | ||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, with $ | ||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | ||||||||||||||
| Total equity | ||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating expenses, net: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and miscellaneous income | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total non-operating expenses, net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to shareholders | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income per share attributable to shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash dividends declared per ordinary share outstanding | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Defined benefit plan changes, net of taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other comprehensive (loss) income | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on the disposal of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles, net | ||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on sale of businesses and equity investment, net | ||||||||||||||
| Other items | ( | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures: | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||||||||
| Inventories, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets | ||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable | ( | |||||||||||||
| Accruals and other, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||||||||
| Investing activities: | ||||||||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Purchase of investments | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Financing activities: | ||||||||||||||
| Payments on Private Placement Senior Notes | ( | |||||||||||||
| Payments under credit facilities, net | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Acquisition related deferred or contingent consideration | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Repurchases of ordinary shares | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Cash dividends paid to ordinary shareholders | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | ( | |||||||||||||
| Stock option and other equity transactions, net | ||||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( | |||||||||||||
| Increase in cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non-controlling Interest | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Number | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of ordinary shares | ( | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation programs and other | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends – $ | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2026 | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non-controlling Interest | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Number | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of ordinary shares | ( | ( | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation programs and other | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends – $ | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2026 | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
7
Table of Contents
STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non-controlling Interest | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Number | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of ordinary shares | ( | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation programs and other | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends – $ | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non-controlling Interest | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Number | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Repurchases of ordinary shares | ( | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Equity compensation programs and other | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends – $ | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Other changes in noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
Table of Contents
STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
STERIS is a leading global provider of products and services that support patient care with an emphasis on infection prevention. WE HELP OUR CUSTOMERS CREATE A HEALTHIER AND SAFER WORLD by providing innovative healthcare and life science products and services around the globe. We offer our Customers a unique mix of innovative products and services. These include: consumable products, such as detergents, endoscopy accessories, barrier products, instruments and tools; services, including equipment installation and maintenance, microbial reduction of medical devices, instrument and scope repair, laboratory testing, and outsourced reprocessing; capital equipment, such as sterilizers, surgical tables, and automated endoscope reprocessors; and connectivity solutions such as operating room integration.
We operate and report our financial information in three reportable business segments: Healthcare, Applied Sterilization Technologies ("AST"), and Life Sciences. We describe our business segments in Note 10 titled "Business Segment Information."
Our fiscal year ends on March 31. References in this Quarterly Report to a particular "year," "fiscal," "fiscal year," or "year-end" mean our fiscal year. The significant accounting policies applied in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company are summarized below.
A detailed description of our significant and critical accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions is included in our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 29, 2026. Our significant and critical accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions have not changed materially from March 31, 2026.
Interim Financial Statements
We prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. This means that they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments (including normal recurring accruals and adjustments) management believes are necessary to fairly state our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented.
These interim consolidated financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2026 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation
We use the consolidation method to report our investment in our subsidiaries. Therefore, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. We eliminate intercompany accounts and transactions when we consolidate these financial statements. Investments in equity of unconsolidated affiliates, over which the Company has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policies, are accounted for primarily using the equity method. These investments are immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Our reporting currency is United States Dollars (USD). Columns and rows within tables may not add due to rounding. Percentages have been calculated using actual, non-rounded figures.
Use of Estimates
We make certain estimates and assumptions when preparing financial statements according to U.S. GAAP that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the financial statement dates and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. These estimates and assumptions involve judgments with respect to many factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond our control. Actual results could be materially different from these estimates. We revise the estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available. This means that operating results for the six month period ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for future quarters or for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2027.
9
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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Contract Liabilities
Payments received from Customers are based on invoices or billing schedules as established in contracts with Customers. Deferred revenue is recorded when payment is received in advance of performance under the contract. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue upon completion of the performance obligation, which generally occurs within one year. During the first six months of fiscal 2027, $46.4 million of the March 31, 2026 deferred revenue balance was recorded as revenue. During the first six months of fiscal 2026, $47.5 million of the March 31, 2025 deferred revenue balance was recorded as revenue.
Refer to Note 7 titled, "Additional Consolidated Balance Sheet Information" for deferred revenue balances.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Impacting the Company
Recently Issued Accounting Standards impacting the Company are presented in the following table:
| Standard | Date of Issuance | Description | Date of Adoption | Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Standards that have been adopted in fiscal 2027 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASU 2025-05 "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets." | July 2025 | The standard introduces a practical expedient allowing entities to assume current economic conditions, as of the balance sheet date, remain unchanged when estimating expected credit losses for current trade receivables and contract assets. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods. | First Quarter Fiscal 2027 | We adopted this standard in fiscal 2027 with no material impact to the consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Standards that have not yet been adopted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASU 2024-03 "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." | November 2024 | The standard provides guidance to enhance disclosures related to the disaggregation of income statement expenses. The standard requires, in the notes to the financial statements, disclosure of specified information about certain costs and expenses which includes purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization included in each relevant expense caption. The standard also requires amounts that are already required to be disclosed under U.S. GAAP in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements, disclosure of a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity's definition of selling expenses. The amendments in this standard are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. | NA | We are currently assessing the impact of this standard update on our disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
| ASU 2025-06 "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software | September 2025 | The standard removes all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages and requires entities to begin capitalizing software costs when management has both authorized and committed to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will both be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Capitalized internal-use software costs are now subject to the same disclosure requirements as property, plant, and equipment (PPE), even if they are presented as intangible assets or under a different line item. The amendments in this standard are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. | NA | We are in the process of evaluating the impact that the standard update will have on our consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASU 2025-10 "Government Grants (Topic 832) Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities" | December 2025 | The standard provides authoritative guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of government grants received by business entities. The standard defines a government grant as a transfer of a monetary or tangible nonmonetary asset from a government to a business entity in a nonexchange transaction and requires a grant to be recognized only when it is probable that the entity will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received. The amendments introduce an accounting model largely based on International Accounting Standard (IAS) 20, under which grants related to assets or income are recognized over the periods in which the related costs or expenses are incurred. The standard also amends Topic 832, which previously included only disclosure requirements, and provides guidance on presentation and repayment of grants. The guidance excludes certain transactions such as income tax items, below-market interest rate loans, and government guarantees from its scope. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2028 (including interim periods within those annual periods) for public business entities and one year later for all other entities. Early adoption is permitted. | NA | We are in the process of evaluating the impact that the standard update will have on our consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
2. RESTRUCTURING
The Company has undertaken various restructuring actions to enhance profitability, improve operating efficiencies and optimize our manufacturing and distribution network. Restructuring charges and related liability activity associated with these plans are presented in the tables below. Restructuring charges are excluded from segment operating income. For more information regarding our business segments, refer to Note 10, titled "Business Segment Information."
Fiscal 2027 restructuring plans
On August 5, 2026, the Company announced a targeted restructuring plan (the "Fiscal 2027 Manufacturing Restructuring Plan") to consolidate manufacturing and distribution for formulated chemistries to a new Center of Excellence in North Carolina. The investment is expected to accelerate innovation, expand capacity and optimize our U.S. chemistries manufacturing and distribution network. The Fiscal 2027 Manufacturing Restructuring Plan includes the anticipated closure of chemistry manufacturing and distribution facilities in St. Louis, Missouri and Plymouth, Minnesota. The Company currently expects to incur total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $55 million to $70 million, consisting of approximately $40 million to $50 million of cash expenditures and approximately $15 million to $20 million of non-cash charges. These charges primarily relate to our Healthcare and Life Sciences segments. Cash expenditures are expected to primarily consist of employee retention, severance and benefits, and also include transition, facility exit and other related costs. Non-cash charges primarily relate to accelerated depreciation. These charges are expected to be incurred over time, with completion anticipated to occur during fiscal 2030. Total restructuring expense of $1.0 million has been recorded relating to this restructuring plan.
Also during the second quarter of fiscal 2027, the Company approved an additional targeted restructuring plan (the "Fiscal 2027 Portfolio and Organizational Optimization Plan"). This plan includes targeted facility realignment, product rationalization and organizational realignment. The Company anticipates total charges of approximately $45 million associated with the plan, including approximately $10 million in cash expenditures and $35 million in non-cash charges. Cash expenditures will primarily consist of employee retention, severance and benefits, and also include transition, facility exit and other related costs. Non-cash charges primarily relate to asset impairment, and also include product rationalization and accelerated depreciation. These charges primarily relate to our Healthcare segment. The Fiscal 2027 Portfolio and Organizational Optimization Plan is anticipated to be substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2028. Total restructuring expense of $25.0 million has been recorded relating to this restructuring plan, of which $6.3 million has been recorded in Cost of revenues.
Fiscal 2025 restructuring plan
In May 2024, we adopted and announced a targeted restructuring plan (the "Fiscal 2025 Plan"). The Fiscal 2025 Plan includes a strategic shift in our approach to the Healthcare surgical business in Europe, as well as other actions including the impairment of an internally developed X-ray accelerator, product rationalizations and facility consolidations. Approximately 300 positions have been eliminated. These restructuring actions were designed to enhance profitability and improve efficiency. As of March 31, 2026, the execution of the Fiscal 2025 Plan was substantially complete. Total restructuring expense of $109.5 million has been recorded relating to the Fiscal 2025 Plan since inception, of which $33.9 million has been recorded in Cost of revenues.
| (in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| Restructuring plans | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Severance and other compensation related costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Lease and other contract termination and other costs | |||||||||||||||||
Product rationalization charges (credits)(1) | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||
| Accelerated depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||
| Asset impairment charges | |||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
(1) Recorded in cost of revenues.
Fiscal 2027 restructuring charges primarily relate to the Fiscal 2027 Portfolio and Organizational Optimization Plan, while Fiscal 2026 restructuring charges related to the Fiscal 2025 Plan.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Liabilities related to restructuring activities are recorded as current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets within "Accrued payroll and other related liabilities" and "Accrued expenses and other." The following table summarizes our restructuring liability balances:
| (in millions) | Restructuring plans | |||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | $ | |||||||
| Fiscal 2027 charges, net | ||||||||
| Fiscal 2027 payments | ( | |||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2026 | $ | |||||||
3. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
During the first six months of fiscal 2027, we completed three tuck-in acquisitions, recorded at fair value, which continued to expand our product and service offerings in the Healthcare segment. Total aggregate consideration was approximately $17.3 million, including deferred consideration and the fair value of potential contingent consideration.
During the first six months of fiscal 2026, we completed a tuck-in acquisition which continued to expand our product and service offerings in the Healthcare segment. Total aggregate consideration was approximately $15.0 million.
Acquisition and integration expenses totaled $4.0 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. Acquisition and integration expenses totaled $1.3 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Acquisition and integration expenses reported in the Selling, general and administrative expenses and Cost of revenues lines of our Consolidated Statements of Income include, but are not limited to, investment banker, advisory, legal and other professional fees, and certain employee-related expenses.
4. INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories are stated at the lower of their cost and net realizable value determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost method. Inventory costs include material, labor, and overhead. Inventories, net consisted of the following:
| (in millions) | September 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Raw materials | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Work in process | ||||||||||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||||||||
| Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Inventories, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
5. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
Information related to the major categories of our depreciable assets is as follows:
| (in millions) | September 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||
Land and land improvements (1) | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Buildings and leasehold improvements | ||||||||||||||
| Machinery and equipment | ||||||||||||||
| Information systems | ||||||||||||||
| Radioisotope | ||||||||||||||
Construction in progress (1) | ||||||||||||||
| Total property, plant, and equipment | ||||||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
(1)Land is not depreciated. Construction in progress is not depreciated until placed in service.
6. DEBT
Indebtedness was as follows:
| (in millions) | September 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | ||||||||||||||
| Private Placement Senior Notes | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total short-term debt | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | ||||||||||||||
| Private Placement Senior Notes | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Revolving Credit Facility | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred financing costs | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
| Senior Public Notes | ||||||||||||||
| Total long-term debt | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total debt | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
On October 7, 2024, STERIS plc (“Parent”), STERIS Corporation ("Corporation"), STERIS Limited ("Limited"), and STERIS Irish FinCo Unlimited Company (“FinCo”), each as a borrower and guarantor, entered into a credit agreement with various financial institutions as lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) providing for a $1,100.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), which replaced a prior credit agreement, dated as of March 19, 2021.
The Revolving Credit Agreement provided for revolving credit borrowings, swing line borrowings and letters of credit, with sublimits for swing line borrowings and letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Agreement may have been increased in specified circumstances by up to $625.0 million in the discretion of the lenders. The Revolving Credit Agreement would mature on the date that is five years after October 7, 2024, and all unpaid borrowings, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, were repayable on that date. The Revolving Credit Facility bore interest from time to time, at either the Base Rate or the Relevant Rate, as defined in and calculated under and as in effect from time to time under the Revolving Credit Agreement, plus the Applicable Margin, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Applicable Margin was determined based on the Debt Rating of Parent, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement. Base Rate Advances were payable quarterly in arrears and Term Benchmark Advances were payable at the end of the relevant interest period therefor, but in no event less frequently than every three months. Swingline borrowings bore interest at a rate to be agreed by the applicable swingline lender and the applicable borrower, subject to a cap in the case of swingline borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Advances plus the Facility Fee. There was no premium or penalty for prepayment of Base Rate Advances, but prepayments of Term Benchmark Advances were generally subject to a breakage fee. Advances may
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
be extended in U.S. Dollars or in specified alternative currencies (“Alternative Currency Advances”). Alternative Currency Advances were limited in the aggregate to the equivalent of $625.0 million.
At September 30, 2026, we were in compliance with all financial covenants associated with our indebtedness.
See Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements, titled "Subsequent Events," for information on the refinancing and replacement of the Revolving Credit Agreement and entry into the Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement (as defined in Note 17).
7. ADDITIONAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
Additional information related to our Consolidated Balance Sheets is as follows:
| (in millions) | September 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued payroll and other related liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Compensation and related items | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Accrued vacation/paid time off | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued bonuses | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued employee commissions | ||||||||||||||
| Other postretirement benefit obligations-current portion | ||||||||||||||
| Other employee benefit plans obligations-current portion | ||||||||||||||
| Total accrued payroll and other related liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other: | ||||||||||||||
| Deferred revenues | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Service liabilities | ||||||||||||||
| Self-insured risk reserves-current portion | ||||||||||||||
| Illinois EO litigation settlement | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued dealer commissions | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued warranty | ||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligation-current portion | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued interest | ||||||||||||||
| Other | ||||||||||||||
| Total accrued expenses and other | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Other liabilities: | ||||||||||||||
| Self-insured risk reserves-long-term portion | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Other postretirement benefit obligations-long-term portion | ||||||||||||||
| Defined benefit pension plans obligations-long-term portion | ||||||||||||||
| Other employee benefit plans obligations-long-term portion | ||||||||||||||
| Accrued long-term income taxes | ||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligation-long-term portion | ||||||||||||||
| Other | ||||||||||||||
| Total other liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
8. INCOME TAXES
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) was signed into law on July 4, 2025. Some limited guidance has been issued clarifying the application of some of the provisions in this legislation, and more guidance is expected to be issued in the near future with respect to a number of income tax provisions in the OBBBA. The law did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2026, and we do not expect it to have a material impact on our effective tax rate in future years. However, we are unable to fully predict the overall impact that the OBBBA and additional guidance may have on our business. Furthermore, some non-U.S. jurisdictions have raised tax rates, and it is reasonable to expect that other global taxing authorities will be reviewing current legislation for potential modifications.
Our effective tax rate is affected by (i) the tax rates in Ireland (our country of domicile), the United States, and other jurisdictions in which we operate, and (ii) the relative amount of income before income taxes by geography.
The effective income tax rates for the three month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were 25.7 % and 23.9 %, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the six month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were 26.1 % and 23.6 %, respectively. The fiscal 2027 effective tax rates increased when compared to fiscal 2026, primarily due to unfavorable changes in discrete items.
Income tax expense is provided on an interim basis based upon our estimate of the annual effective income tax rate, adjusted each quarter for discrete items. In determining the estimated annual effective income tax rate, we analyze various factors, including projections of our annual earnings and taxing jurisdictions in which the earnings will be generated, the impact of state and local income taxes, our ability to use tax credits and net operating loss carry forwards, and available tax planning alternatives.
We operate in numerous taxing jurisdictions and are subject to regular examinations by various United States federal, state and local, as well as foreign jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to United States federal examinations for years before fiscal 2018 and, with limited exceptions, we are no longer subject to United States state and local, or non-United States, income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2018. We remain subject to tax authority audits in various jurisdictions wherever we do business.
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For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are, and will likely continue to be, involved in a number of legal proceedings, government investigations, and claims, which we believe generally arise in the course of our business, given our size, history, complexity, and the nature of our business, products, Customers, regulatory environment, and industries in which we participate. These legal proceedings, investigations and claims generally involve a variety of legal theories and allegations, including, without limitation, personal injury (e.g., slip and falls, burns, vehicle accidents), product liability or regulation (e.g., based on product operation or claimed malfunction, failure to warn, failure to meet specification, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements), product exposure (e.g., claimed exposure to chemicals, gases, asbestos, contaminants, radiation), property damage (e.g., claimed damage due to leaking equipment, fire, vehicles, chemicals), commercial claims (e.g., breach of contract, economic loss, warranty, misrepresentation), financial (e.g., taxes, reporting), employment (e.g., wrongful termination, discrimination, benefits matters), and other claims for damage and relief.
We record a liability for such contingencies to the extent we conclude that their occurrence is both probable and estimable and believe we have adequately reserved for our current litigation and claims that are probable and estimable. In the event that the estimate of a probable loss is a range and no amount within the range is more likely, we accrue the minimum amount of the range. We consider many factors in making these assessments, including the professional judgment of experienced members of management and our legal counsel. We have made estimates as to the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and the amounts of such potential losses. Further, we believe that the ultimate outcome of pending lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations taken as a whole. Due to their inherent uncertainty, however, there can be no assurance of the ultimate outcome or effect of current or future litigation, investigations, claims or other proceedings. For certain types of claims, we presently maintain insurance coverage for bodily injury and third party property damage and other liability coverages in amounts and with retentions and deductibles that we believe are prudent, and we may also have contractual indemnification rights against certain liabilities, but there can be no assurance that either will be applicable or adequate to cover adverse outcomes of claims or legal proceedings against us. We record expected recoveries under applicable contracts when we are assured of recovery.
Civil, criminal, regulatory or other proceedings involving our products or services, including the matters discussed herein, could possibly result in judgments, settlements or administrative or judicial decrees requiring us, among other actions, to pay damages or fines or effect recalls, or be subject to other governmental, Customer or other third party claims or remedies, which could materially affect our business, performance, prospects, value, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, the Company may incur material defense costs as a result of such proceedings, which may also divert management attention from other priorities.
From time to time, STERIS is also involved in legal proceedings as a plaintiff involving contract, patent protection, and other claims asserted by us. Gains, if any, from these proceedings are recognized when they are realized.
In addition, the Company may pursue opportunities to recover amounts previously paid in connection with certain legal or regulatory matters, tariffs or similar governmental charges. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company received approximately $20 million related to amounts previously paid pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"), consisting of approximately $19 million of refunds recorded in Cost of product revenues and approximately $1 million of interest recorded in Interest and miscellaneous income. During the six months ended September 30, 2026, the Company received approximately $24 million related to amounts previously paid pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"), consisting of approximately $23 million of refunds recorded in Cost of product revenues and approximately $1 million of interest recorded in Interest and miscellaneous income. As of September 30, 2026, approximately $3 million of IEEPA tariffs have not yet been refunded, and no financial statement impact has been recognized with respect to these amounts.
Illinois EO Litigation Settlement
A subsidiary of the Company was sued in Illinois state court by individual plaintiffs who worked or resided near a facility in Lake County, Illinois, where the subsidiary provided sterilization services using ethylene oxide (“EO”) from January 2005 to September 2008. The plaintiffs filed separate suits in which each alleged that they were diagnosed with one or more types of cancer, allegedly resulting from exposure to EO emissions from the facility into the ambient air.
On March 3, 2025, the Company entered into binding confidential term sheets ("Term Sheets") with plaintiffs’ counsel, as well as settlement agreements with several plaintiffs in cases which were at the time scheduled for trial in fiscal 2026. On
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
October 29, 2025, the Company entered into binding confidential settlement agreements ("Settlement Agreements") with plaintiffs' counsel, containing terms and provisions consistent with the Term Sheets.
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreements, the Company agreed to pay up to $48.2 million to settle claims. We recorded a charge for this amount in fiscal 2025, and the remaining liability was included in the "Accrued expenses and other" line within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the remaining amounts in connection with the Settlement Agreements were paid. None of the Settlement Agreements are an admission of liability or that emissions from the Waukegan, Illinois facility ever posed a safety hazard to the people who live or work in the surrounding areas.
The Settlement Agreements established a claims administration process that included guidelines and procedures for administering individual settlements. As of September 30, 2026, substantially all payment obligations of the Company under the Settlement Agreements have been satisfied, and the claims administration process has been largely completed. Accordingly, substantially all of the personal injury claims subject to the Settlement Agreements have been dismissed with prejudice.
Additional Information
For additional information, see the following portions of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026, Item 1 titled "Business - Information with respect to our Business in General - Government Regulation" and the "Risk Factors" in Item 1A titled "Product and service related regulations and claims."
We are subject to taxation from United States federal, state and local, and foreign jurisdictions. Tax positions are settled primarily through the completion of audits within each individual jurisdiction or the closing of statutes of limitation. Changes in applicable tax law or other events may also require us to revise past estimates. We describe income taxes further in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements titled, “Income Taxes.”
10. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
We operate and report our financial information in three reportable business segments: Healthcare, AST, and Life Sciences. Non-allocated operating costs that support the entire Company and items not indicative of operating trends are excluded from segment operating income.
Our Healthcare segment provides a comprehensive offering for healthcare providers worldwide, focused on sterile processing departments and procedural centers, such as operating rooms and endoscopy suites. Our products and services range from infection prevention consumables and capital equipment, as well as services to maintain that equipment; to the repair of re-usable procedural instruments; to outsourced instrument reprocessing services. In addition, our procedural products also include endoscopy accessories, instruments, and capital equipment infrastructure used primarily in operating rooms, ambulatory surgery centers, endoscopy suites, and other procedural areas.
Our AST segment supports medical device and pharmaceutical manufacturers through a global network of contract sterilization and laboratory testing facilities, and integrated sterilization equipment and control systems. Our technology-neutral offering supports Customers every step of the way, from testing through sterilization.
Our Life Sciences segment provides a comprehensive offering of products and services designed to support biopharmaceutical and medical device research and manufacturing facilities, in particular those focused on aseptic manufacturing. Our portfolio includes a full suite of capital equipment, consumable products, equipment maintenance and specialty services.
Our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is our President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"). The CEO is responsible for performance assessment and resource allocation. The CEO regularly receives discrete financial information about each reportable segment and uses this information to assess performance and allocate resources. This information includes Revenues and Cost of revenues; Selling, general, and administrative expenses; and Research and development expenses for each reportable segment.
We disclose a measure of segment income that is consistent with the way management operates and views the business. The accounting policies for reportable segments are the same as those for the consolidated Company.
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, revenues from a single Customer did not represent ten percent or more of the Healthcare, AST or Life Sciences segment revenues.
Additional information regarding our segments is included in our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
The following table compares business segment revenues and business segment and Corporate operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Healthcare | AST | Life Sciences | Corporate | Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total income from operations before adjustments | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax restructuring costs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of inventory and property "step up" to fair value (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income from operations | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Healthcare | AST | Life Sciences | Corporate | Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total income from operations before adjustments | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax restructuring costs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of inventory and property "step up" to fair value (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income from operations | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Acquisition and integration related charges include transaction costs and integration expenses associated with acquisitions.
(3) Costs incurred in tax restructuring.
(4) For more information regarding our restructuring efforts, refer to Note 2 titled, "Restructuring."
The following table compares business segment revenues and business segment and Corporate operating income for the six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
| Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Healthcare | AST | Life Sciences | Corporate | Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total income from operations before adjustments | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax restructuring costs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of inventory and property "step up" to fair value (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income from operations | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Healthcare | AST | Life Sciences | Corporate | Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total income from operations before adjustments | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax restructuring costs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of inventory and property "step up" to fair value (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income from operations | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Acquisition and integration related charges include transaction costs and integration expenses associated with acquisitions.
(3) Costs incurred in tax restructuring.
(4) For more information regarding our restructuring efforts, refer to Note 2 titled, "Restructuring."
Assets include the current and long-lived assets directly attributable to the segment based on the management of the location or on utilization. Certain corporate assets were allocated to the reportable segments based on revenues. Assets attributed to sales and distribution locations are only allocated to the Healthcare and Life Sciences segments.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Individual facilities, equipment, and intellectual properties are utilized by both the Healthcare and Life Sciences segments at varying levels over time. As a result, an allocation of total assets, capital expenditures, and depreciation and amortization is not meaningful to the individual performance of the Healthcare and Life Sciences segments. Therefore, their respective amounts are reported together.
| (in millions) | September 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||
| Healthcare and Life Sciences | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| AST | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Capital Expenditures | ||||||||||||||
| Healthcare and Life Sciences | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| AST | ||||||||||||||
| Total Capital Expenditures | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization | ||||||||||||||
| Healthcare and Life Sciences | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| AST | ||||||||||||||
| Total Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Financial information for each of our United States and international geographic areas is presented in the following table. Revenues are attributed to the geographic areas based on the location of these operations and their Customers. Property, plant, and equipment, net are those assets that are identified within the operations in each geographic area.
| (in millions) | September 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||
| Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net | ||||||||||||||
| Ireland | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| United States | ||||||||||||||
| Other locations | ||||||||||||||
| Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ireland | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other locations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional information regarding our fiscal 2027 and fiscal 2026 revenues is disclosed in the following table:
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital equipment | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Healthcare Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| AST: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital equipment | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total AST Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Life Sciences: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital equipment | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Life Sciences Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Revenues | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11. SHARES AND PREFERRED SHARES
Ordinary shares
We calculate basic earnings per share based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding. We calculate diluted earnings per share based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of share equivalents calculated using the treasury stock method. The following is a summary of shares and share equivalents outstanding used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (shares in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding—basic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of share equivalents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding and share equivalents—diluted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options to purchase the following number of shares were outstanding but excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the combined exercise prices, unamortized fair values, and assumed tax benefits upon exercise were greater than the average market price for the shares during the periods, so including these options would be anti-dilutive:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (shares in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of share options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Authorized Shares
The Company has an additional authorized share capital of 50,000,000 preferred shares of $0.001 par value each, plus 25,000 deferred ordinary shares of €1.00 par value each, in order to satisfy minimum statutory capital requirements for all Irish public limited companies.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
12. REPURCHASES OF ORDINARY SHARES
On May 3, 2023 our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (the "Outgoing Repurchase Program") for the purchase of up to $500.0 million aggregate purchase amount (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges), with no specified expiration date. Under the Outgoing Repurchase Program, the Company could repurchase its shares from time to time through open market purchases, including 10b5-1 plans. It also permitted share repurchases to be activated, suspended or discontinued at any time.
On May 5, 2026, our Board of Directors terminated the Outgoing Repurchase Program and authorized a new share repurchase program (the "New Repurchase Program") for the purchase of up to $1,000.0 million aggregate purchase amount (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges).
Under the New Repurchase Program, we may repurchase our shares from time to time through open market purchases, including 10b5-1 plans. Any share repurchases may be activated, suspended or discontinued at any time. There is no limitation to the number of shares that can be repurchased in a year and there is no expiration date for the New Repurchase Program.
During the first six months of fiscal 2027, we repurchased 0.9 million of our ordinary shares for the aggregate purchase amount of $200.0 million (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges) pursuant to authorizations, under the New Repurchase Program. During the first six months of fiscal 2026, we repurchased 0.4 million of our ordinary shares for the aggregate amount of $100.0 million (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges) pursuant to authorizations, under the Outgoing Repurchase Program.
During the first six months of fiscal 2027, we obtained 0.1 million of our ordinary shares in the aggregate purchase amount of $15.9 million in connection with share-based compensation award programs. During the first six months of fiscal 2026, we obtained 0.1 million of our ordinary shares in the aggregate amount of $11.1 million in connection with share-based compensation award programs.
As of September 30, 2026, there was $800.0 million aggregate purchase amount (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges) of remaining availability under the New Repurchase Program.
13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We maintain a long-term incentive plan that makes available shares for grants, at the discretion of the Board of Directors or Compensation and Organizational Development Committee of the Board of Directors, to officers, directors, and key employees in the form of stock options, restricted shares, restricted share units, stock appreciation rights and share grants. We satisfy share award incentives through the issuance of new ordinary shares. In recent years, grants have been limited to stock options, restricted shares, and restricted share units.
Stock option awards to employees generally vest and become nonforfeitable in increments of 25 % per year over a four-year period, with full vesting four years after the date of grant. Historically, restricted stock awards to employee recipients generally cliff vested on the fourth anniversary of the grant date if the recipient remained in continuous employment through that date. Beginning with fiscal 2024 grants, Company restricted stock (and restricted stock units) generally cliff vest over a three year period after the grant date. However, employees who are grantees of restricted stock and have attained age 55 and been employed for at least five years at the time of the grant or meet these criteria during the term of the grant and are employed in the U.S. or in a few other foreign jurisdictions, or employees who have 25 years of service at the time of grant or meet that criterion during the term of the grant, will be subject to installment vesting rules over the applicable vesting period. Awards to certain employees in the U.S. or a few other jurisdictions may provide for continued vesting after “retirement,” if certain conditions are met. As of September 30, 2026, 1.3 million ordinary shares remained available for grant under the long-term incentive plan.
The fair value of share-based stock option compensation awards was estimated at their grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable, characteristics that are not present in our option grants. If the model permitted consideration of the unique characteristics of employee stock options, the resulting estimate of the fair value of the stock options could be different. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our Consolidated Statements of Income. The expense is classified as Cost of revenues or Selling, general, and administrative expenses in a manner consistent with the employee’s compensation and benefits.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
The following weighted average assumptions were used for options granted during the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026:
| Fiscal 2027 | Fiscal 2026 | |||||||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | % | % | ||||||||||||
| Expected life of options | ||||||||||||||
| Expected dividend yield of stock | % | % | ||||||||||||
| Expected volatility of stock | % | % | ||||||||||||
The risk-free interest rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve. The expected life of options is reflective of historical experience, vesting schedules and contractual terms. The expected dividend yield of stock represents our best estimate of the expected future dividend yield. The expected volatility of stock is derived by referring to our historical stock prices over a time frame similar to that of the expected life of the grant. An estimated forfeiture rate of 1.92 % and 2.21 % was applied in fiscal 2027 and 2026, respectively. This rate is calculated based upon historical activity and represents an estimate of the granted options not expected to vest. If actual forfeitures differ from this calculated rate, we may be required to make additional adjustments to compensation expense in future periods. The assumptions used above are reviewed at the time of each significant option grant, or at least annually.
A summary of share option activity is as follows:
| Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | Average Remaining Contractual Term | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at March 31, 2026 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercisable at September 30, 2026 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
We estimate that 0.5 million of the non-vested stock options outstanding at September 30, 2026 will ultimately vest.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax difference between the $210.01 closing price of our ordinary shares on September 30, 2026 over the exercise prices of the stock options, multiplied by the number of options outstanding or outstanding and exercisable, as applicable. The aggregate intrinsic value is not recorded for financial accounting purposes and the value changes daily based on the daily changes in the fair market value of our ordinary shares.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the first six months of fiscal 2027 and fiscal 2026 was $6.3 million and $17.9 million, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $5.8 million and $16.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and fiscal 2026, respectively.
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock option grants was $60.85 and $69.28 for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and fiscal 2026, respectively.
A summary of the non-vested restricted share and share unit activity is presented below:
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
| Number of Restricted Shares | Number of Restricted Share Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-vested at March 31, 2026 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Vested | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
| Non-vested at September 30, 2026 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Restricted shares and restricted share unit grants are valued based on the closing stock price at the grant date. The value of restricted shares and units that vested during the first six months of fiscal 2027 at the time of grant was $49.0 million.
As of September 30, 2026, there was a total of $67.0 million in unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation granted under our share-based compensation plans. We expect to recognize the cost over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.
14. FINANCIAL AND OTHER GUARANTEES
We generally offer a limited parts and labor warranty on capital equipment. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending on the product sold and the countries where we conduct business. We record a liability for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time Product revenues are recognized. The amounts we expect to incur on behalf of our Customers for the future estimated cost of these warranties are recorded as a current liability on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Factors that affect the amount of our warranty liability include the number and type of installed units, historical and anticipated rates of product failures, and material and service costs per claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty liabilities and adjust the amounts as necessary.
Changes in our warranty liability during the first six months of fiscal 2027 were as follows:
| (in millions) | Warranties | ||||
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | $ | ||||
| Warranties issued during the period | |||||
| Settlements made during the period | ( | ||||
| Balance at September 30, 2026 | $ | ||||
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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
15. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We estimate the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using available market information and generally accepted valuation methodologies. The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into three tiers. These tiers include Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring the entity to develop its own assumptions.
The following table shows the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026:
| Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Carrying Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets | Significant Other Observable Inputs | Significant Unobservable Inputs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | March 31, | September 30, | March 31, | September 30, | March 31, | September 30, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward and swap contracts (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plans (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other investments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward and swap contracts (1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plans (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration obligations (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) The fair values of forward and swap contracts are based on period-end forward rates and reflect the value of the amount that we would pay or receive for the contracts involving the same notional amounts and maturity dates.
(2) We maintain a frozen domestic non-qualified deferred compensation plan covering certain employees, which allowed for the deferral of payment of previously earned compensation for an employee-specified term or until retirement or termination. Amounts deferred can be allocated to various hypothetical investment options (compensation deferrals have been frozen under the plan). We hold investments to satisfy the future obligations of the plan. Employees who made deferrals are entitled to receive distributions of their hypothetical account balances (amounts deferred, together with earnings (losses)). Changes in the fair value of these investments are recorded in the Interest and miscellaneous income and Other (income) expense, net lines of the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, we recorded gains of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to these investments.
(3) We estimate the fair value of our debt using discounted cash flow analyses, based on estimated current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
(4) Contingent consideration obligations arise from prior business acquisitions. The fair values are based on discounted cash flow analyses reflecting the possible achievement of specified performance measures or events and captures the contractual nature of the contingencies, commercial risk, and the time value of money. Contingent consideration obligations are classified in the consolidated balance sheets as accrued expense (short-term) and other liabilities (long-term), as appropriate based on the contractual payment dates.
As of September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026, we also held $50.5 million and $45.5 million, respectively, of other investments without readily determinable fair values measured at cost less impairment, if any, adjusted to fair value for any observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. These investments are included in the "Other assets" line of our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
16. RECLASSIFICATIONS OUT OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss are presented net of the related tax. Foreign Currency Translation is not adjusted for income taxes. Accumulated other comprehensive loss shown in our Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity and changes in our balances, net of tax, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| (in millions) | Defined Benefit Plans (1) | Foreign Currency Translation | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning Balance | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before reclassifications | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2026 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Defined Benefit Plans (1) | Foreign Currency Translation | Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning Balance | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before reclassifications | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net current-period Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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STERIS PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition of Xodus Medical
On October 11, 2026, STERIS Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) to acquire Xodus Medical, Inc. and certain related affiliates ("Xodus Medical") for approximately $2.1 billion in cash at closing, subject to customary adjustments (the "Xodus Medical Acquisition"). Xodus Medical, based in Pennsylvania, develops and produces specialty surgical products focused on patient and operating room staff safety. The Purchase Agreement also provides for additional potential earnout consideration of up to $150 million based upon the achievement of specified post-closing performance targets in calendar 2028.
The transaction is expected to be financed with a combination of approximately $2.0 billion of new debt and cash on hand and is anticipated to close by December 31, 2026, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. In connection with the Purchase Agreement, Parent and Corporation entered into a bridge financing commitment with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA, pursuant to which the lenders have committed to provide up to $2.0 billion in the aggregate in the form of a senior unsecured bridge facility, subject to customary conditions. The commitment under the bridge facility may be reduced based on net proceeds raised from permanent financing or asset sales. Upon entry into the Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement, the commitments under the bridge financing commitment were reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by $500.0 million, resulting in a net remaining commitment of $1.5 billion.
Delayed Draw Term Loan
On November 4, 2026, FinCo, as borrower, and each of Parent, Corporation and Limited, as guarantors, entered into a new delayed draw term loan credit agreement (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement”) with various financial institutions and J.P. Morgan SE, as administrative agent, which provides for a delayed draw term loan facility in the amount of up to $500.0 million (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”). The Delayed Draw Term Loan cannot be utilized unless, among other conditions, the Xodus Medical Acquisition is consummated, and the commitments under such Delayed Draw Term Loan will terminate if the Xodus Medical Acquisition is validly terminated or the specified outside date occurs, among other customary conditions. The Delayed Draw Term Loan matures on the date that is five years after the closing date of the Xodus Medical Acquisition. The Delayed Draw Term Loan bears interest from time to time, at either the Base Rate or the Term SOFR Rate, each as defined in and calculated under and as in effect from time to time under the Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement, plus the Applicable Margin, as defined in the Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement. The Applicable Margin is determined based on the debt rating of Parent. Interest on borrowings made at the Base Rate (“Term Base Rate Advances”) is payable quarterly in arrears and interest on borrowings made at the Term SOFR Rate (“Term Benchmark Advances”) is payable at the end of the relevant interest period therefor, but in no event less frequently than every three months. There is no premium or penalty for prepayment of Term Base Rate Advances, but prepayments of Term Benchmark Advances are subject to a breakage fee.
No principal payments are due on the Delayed Draw Term Loan in the first year. During years two and three, quarterly principal payments are due on the last business day of each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to the principal amount of advances outstanding on the closing date of the Xodus Medical Acquisition multiplied by 1.25 %. During years four and five, quarterly principal payments are due on the last business day of each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to the principal amount of advances outstanding on the closing date of the Xodus Medical Acquisition multiplied by 1.875 %. The remaining unpaid principal balance of the Delayed Draw Term Loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be due and payable at maturity.
Revolving Credit Agreement Refinancing
On November 4, 2026, Parent, FinCo, Corporation and Limited, each as a borrower and guarantor, entered into a new credit agreement (the “New Revolving Credit Agreement”) with various financial institutions and each of J.P. Morgan SE and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agents, which replaced the Revolving Credit Agreement (such refinancing, the “Revolving Credit Agreement Refinancing”). The New Revolving Credit Agreement provides for $1.6 billion of borrowing capacity, in the form of a revolving credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”), which may be utilized for revolving credit borrowings, swingline borrowings and letters of credit, with sublimits for such swingline borrowings and letters of credit. The New Revolving Credit Facility permits an incremental increase of commitments available thereunder in an amount not to exceed $800.0 million, subject to certain customary conditions.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
The New Revolving Credit Facility bears interest from time to time, at either the Base Rate or the Relevant Rate, in each case as defined in and calculated under and as in effect from time to time under the New Revolving Credit Agreement, plus the Applicable Margin, as defined in the New Revolving Credit Agreement. The Applicable Margin is determined based on the debt rating of Parent. Interest on borrowings made at the Base Rate ("Revolver Base Rate Advances") is payable quarterly in arrears. Interest on borrowings made at a term benchmark Relevant Rate is payable at the end of the relevant interest period therefor, but in no event less frequently than every three months. Interest on borrowings made at a daily simple risk-free Relevant Rate is payable monthly in arrears. Swingline borrowings bear interest at a rate to be agreed by the applicable swingline lender and the applicable borrower, payable quarterly in arrears. In the case of swingline borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars, that rate is subject to a cap equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Revolver Base Rate Advances plus the Facility Fee. Advances may be extended in U.S. Dollars or in specified alternative currencies (“Alternative Currency Advances”), and Alternative Currency Advances are limited in the aggregate to the equivalent of $625.0 million.
The New Revolving Credit Facility matures on November 4, 2031 and all unpaid borrowings, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, are repayable on such date. On the closing date for the New Revolving Credit Agreement, no borrowings were incurred to refinance and replace the Revolving Credit Agreement.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), we explain the general financial condition and the results of operations for STERIS and its subsidiaries including:
•what factors affect our business;
•what our earnings and costs were in each period presented;
•why those earnings and costs were different from prior periods;
•where our earnings came from;
•how this affects our overall financial condition;
•what our expenditures for capital projects were; and
•where cash is expected to come from to fund future debt principal repayments, growth outside of core operations, repurchases of shares, cash dividends and future working capital needs.
As you read the MD&A, it may be helpful to refer to information in our consolidated financial statements contained herein, which present the results of our operations for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and fiscal 2026. It may also be helpful to refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 29, 2026, including information in Item 1, "Business," Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Commitments and Contingencies," and Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of this Quarterly Report, for a discussion of some of the matters that can adversely affect our business and results of operations.
In the MD&A, we analyze and explain the period-over-period changes in the specific line items in the Consolidated Statements of Income. This information, discussion, and analysis may be important to you in making decisions about your investments in STERIS.
Financial Measures
In the following sections of the MD&A, we may, at times, refer to a financial measure that is not required to be presented in the consolidated financial statements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). We sometimes use the following financial measure in the context of this report: backlog. We define backlog as the amount of unfilled capital equipment purchase orders (excluding freight) at a point in time. We use this figure as a measure to assist in the projection of short-term financial results and inventory requirements.
We, at times, may also refer to financial measures which are considered to be “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules. We have presented these financial measures because we believe that meaningful analysis of our financial performance is enhanced by an understanding of certain additional factors underlying that performance. These financial measures should not be considered an alternative to measures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our calculations of these measures may differ from calculations of similar measures used by other companies, and you should be careful when comparing these financial measures to those of other companies. Additional information regarding these financial measures, including reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure, is available in the subsection of MD&A titled, "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
Revenues – Defined
As required by Regulation S-X, we separately present revenues generated as either Product revenues or Service revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Income for each period presented. When we discuss revenues, we may, at times, refer to revenues summarized differently than the Regulation S-X requirements. The terminology, definitions, and applications of terms that we use to describe revenues may be different from terms used by other companies. We use the following terms to describe revenues:
•Revenues – Our revenues are presented net of sales returns and allowances.
•Product Revenues – We define Product revenues as revenues generated from sales of consumable and capital equipment products.
•Service Revenues – We define Service revenues as revenues generated from parts and labor associated with the maintenance, repair, and installation of our capital equipment. Service revenues also include outsourced reprocessing services and instrument and scope repairs, as well as revenues generated from contract sterilization and laboratory services offered through our Applied Sterilization Technologies ("AST") segment.
•Capital Equipment Revenues – We define capital equipment revenues as revenues generated from sales of capital equipment, which includes steam and gas sterilizers, low temperature liquid chemical sterilant processing systems, automated endoscope reprocessors, pure steam/water systems, surgical lights and tables, and integrated operating rooms.
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•Consumable Revenues – We define consumable revenues as revenues generated from sales of the consumable family of products, which includes dedicated consumables used in our capital equipment, gastrointestinal endoscopy accessories, instruments and tools, sterility assurance products, barrier protection solutions, and cleaning consumables.
•Recurring Revenues – We define recurring revenues as revenues generated from sales of consumable products and Service revenues.
GENERAL COMPANY OVERVIEW AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
STERIS is a leading global provider of products and services that support patient care with an emphasis on infection prevention. WE HELP OUR CUSTOMERS CREATE A HEALTHIER AND SAFER WORLD by providing innovative healthcare and life science products and services around the globe. We offer our Customers a unique mix of innovative products and services. These include: consumable products, such as detergents, endoscopy accessories, barrier products, instruments and tools; services, including equipment installation and maintenance, microbial reduction of medical devices, instrument and scope repair, laboratory testing, and outsourced reprocessing; capital equipment, such as sterilizers, surgical tables, and automated endoscope reprocessors; and connectivity solutions such as operating room integration.
We operate and report our financial information in three reportable business segments: Healthcare, AST, and Life Sciences. Non-allocated operating costs that support the entire Company and items not indicative of operating trends are excluded from segment operating income. We describe our business segments in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Business Segment Information."
The bulk of our revenues are derived from healthcare, medical device and pharmaceutical Customers. Much of the growth in these industries is driven by the aging of the population throughout the world, as an increasing number of individuals are entering their prime healthcare consumption years, and is dependent upon advancement in healthcare delivery, acceptance of new technologies, government policies, and general economic conditions.
In addition, there is increased demand for medical procedures, including preventive screenings such as endoscopies and colonoscopies; and a desire by our Customers to operate more efficiently, all of which are driving increased demand for many of our products and services.
Acquisitions. During the first six months of fiscal 2027, we completed three tuck-in acquisitions, recorded at fair value, which continued to expand our product and service offerings in the Healthcare segment. Total aggregate consideration was approximately $17.3 million, including deferred consideration and the fair value of potential contingent consideration.
Acquisition and integration expenses totaled $4.0 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. Acquisition and integration expenses totaled $1.3 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Acquisition and integration expenses reported in the Selling, general and administrative expenses and Cost of revenues lines of our Consolidated Statements of Income include, but are not limited to, investment banker, advisory, legal and other professional fees, and certain employee-related expenses.
On October 11, 2026, we entered into the Purchase Agreement to acquire Xodus Medical for approximately $2.1 billion in cash at closing, subject to customary adjustments, plus potential earnout consideration of up to $150.0 million. We expect to close the Xodus Medical Acquisition by December 31, 2026, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.
For more information regarding our recent acquisitions, see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Business Acquisitions." For more information regarding the pending Xodus Medical Acquisition, see Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements titled “Subsequent Events.”
Highlights. Revenues increased 8.8% to $1,588.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $1,460.3 million for the same period in the prior year. Revenues increased 8.1% to $3,081.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $2,851.4 million for the same period in the prior year. The increases reflect higher volume and pricing.
Gross profit percentage for the second quarter of fiscal 2027 was 44.7% compared to the gross profit percentage for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 of 44.2%. The increase in gross profit percentage for the three month period reflects favorable impacts from pricing, tariff refunds, and mix that were partially offset by unfavorable impacts from materials, labor and restructuring costs. Gross profit percentage for the first six months of fiscal 2027 was 45.3% compared to the gross profit percentage for the first six months of fiscal 2026 of 44.7%. The increase in gross profit percentage for the six month period reflects favorable impacts from pricing and tariff refunds that were partially offset by unfavorable impacts from materials, labor and restructuring costs.
Income from operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2027 was $294.3 million, compared to income from operations of $265.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2026. Income from operations for the first six months of fiscal 2027 was $580.1 million, compared to income from operations of $511.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026. The increase in income from operations for the three and six month periods reflects favorable impacts from pricing, volume, and tariff refunds, which
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were partially offset by unfavorable impacts from materials and labor costs, higher operational investments and restructuring expenses.
Cash flows from operations were $656.1 million and free cash flow was $492.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2027 compared to cash flows from operations of $707.8 million and free cash flow of $527.7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026 (see the subsection below titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for additional information and related reconciliation of cash flows from operations to free cash flow). The fiscal 2027 decrease in cash flows from operations and free cash flow resulted from a significantly lower contribution from working capital, as we utilized cash to build inventory, partially offset by higher net income compared with fiscal 2026.
Additional information regarding our financial performance during the second quarter of fiscal 2027 is included in the subsection below titled “Results of Operations.”
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We, at times, refer to financial measures which are considered to be “non-GAAP financial measures” under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules. We, at times, also refer to our results of operations excluding certain transactions or amounts that are non-recurring or are not indicative of future results, in order to provide meaningful comparisons between the periods presented.
These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be, and should not be, considered separately from or as an alternative to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.
These non-GAAP financial measures are presented with the intent of providing greater transparency to supplemental financial information used by management and the Board of Directors in their financial analysis and operational decision-making. These amounts are disclosed so that the reader has the same financial data that management uses with the belief that it will assist investors and other readers in making comparisons to our historical operating results and analyzing the underlying performance of our operations for the periods presented.
We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered along with our U.S. GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation to the corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures, provides the reader with a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. It is important for the reader to note that the non-GAAP financial measures used may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows less purchases of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles (capital expenditures) plus proceeds from the sale of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles, which are also presented within investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We use this as a measure to gauge our ability to pay cash dividends, fund growth outside of core operations, fund future debt principal repayments, and repurchase shares.
The following table summarizes the calculation of our free cash flow for the six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 656.1 | $ | 707.8 | ||||||||||
| Purchases of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles | (163.6) | (180.1) | ||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 492.5 | $ | 527.7 | ||||||||||
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the following subsections, we discuss our earnings and the factors affecting earnings for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2027 compared to the same fiscal 2026 periods. We begin with a general overview of our operating results and then separately discuss earnings for our operating segments.
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Revenues. The following tables compare our revenues for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 to the revenues for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 1,588.6 | $ | 1,460.3 | $ | 128.3 | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues by type: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service revenues | 771.7 | 714.9 | 56.8 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumable revenues | 496.3 | 452.0 | 44.3 | 9.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital equipment revenues | 320.6 | 293.5 | 27.1 | 9.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues by geography: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ireland revenues | 26.0 | 27.3 | (1.3) | (4.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| United States revenues | 1,174.4 | 1,075.2 | 99.1 | 9.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other foreign revenues | 388.2 | 357.8 | 30.4 | 8.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues increased 8.8% to $1,588.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $1,460.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase reflects the benefits of higher volume in the Healthcare and Life Sciences segments, and higher pricing across all three segments.
Service revenues increased 8.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in all three segments. Consumable revenues increased by 9.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in the Healthcare and Life Sciences segments. Capital equipment revenues increased 9.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in the Life Sciences and Healthcare segments.
Ireland revenues decreased 4.7% to $26.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $27.3 million for the same period in the prior year, reflecting a decline in capital equipment and consumable revenues, partially offset by growth in service revenues.
United States revenues increased 9.2% to $1,174.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $1,075.2 million for the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in service, consumable, and capital equipment revenues.
Revenues from other foreign locations increased 8.5% to $388.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $357.8 million for the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in Europe, Middle East & Africa ("EMEA"), Latin America, Asia Pacific and Canada.
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 3,081.3 | $ | 2,851.4 | $ | 229.9 | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues by type: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service revenues | 1,527.3 | 1,415.4 | 111.8 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Consumable revenues | 970.3 | 886.9 | 83.4 | 9.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital equipment revenues | 583.7 | 549.0 | 34.7 | 6.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues by geography: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ireland revenues | 55.0 | 49.8 | 5.2 | 10.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| United States revenues | 2,264.9 | 2,100.9 | 164.1 | 7.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other foreign revenues | 761.4 | 700.7 | 60.7 | 8.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues increased 8.1% to $3,081.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $2,851.4 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase reflects the benefits of higher volume in the Healthcare and Life Sciences segments, and higher pricing across all three segments.
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Service revenues increased 7.9% for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in all three segments. Consumable revenues increased by 9.4% for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in the Healthcare and Life Sciences segments. Capital equipment revenues increased 6.3% for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in the Life Sciences and Healthcare segments.
Ireland revenues increased 10.4% to $55.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $49.8 million for the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in service, capital equipment, and consumable revenues.
United States revenues increased 7.8% to $2,264.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $2,100.9 million for the same period in the prior year, reflecting growth in service, consumable, and capital equipment revenues.
Revenues from other foreign locations increased 8.7% to $761.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $700.7 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase reflects growth within EMEA, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Canada.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit is affected by the volume, pricing, and mix of sales of our products and services, as well as the costs associated with the products and services that are sold. The following tables compare our gross profit for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 to the three and six months ended September 30, 2025:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product | $ | 406.9 | $ | 354.6 | $ | 52.2 | 14.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Service | 304.0 | 291.3 | 12.7 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total gross profit | $ | 710.8 | $ | 645.9 | $ | 65.0 | 10.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit percentage: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product | 49.8 | % | 47.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service | 39.4 | % | 40.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total gross profit percentage | 44.7 | % | 44.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit percentage for the second quarter of fiscal 2027 was 44.7% compared to the gross profit percentage for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 of 44.2%. Favorable impacts from pricing (130 basis points), tariff refunds (130 basis points) and mix (10 basis points), were partially offset by unfavorable impacts from material costs (90 basis points), restructuring costs (50 basis points), adjustments and other charges (40 basis points), labor and overhead costs (20 basis points), energy (10 basis points) and acquisitions (10 basis points).
| Six Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product | $ | 775.7 | $ | 685.4 | $ | 90.3 | 13.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Service | 619.3 | 588.4 | 30.9 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total gross profit | $ | 1,395.0 | $ | 1,273.9 | $ | 121.1 | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit percentage: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Product | 49.9 | % | 47.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Service | 40.6 | % | 41.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total gross profit percentage | 45.3 | % | 44.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit percentage for the first six months of fiscal 2027 was 45.3% compared to gross profit percentage for the first six months of fiscal 2026 of 44.7%. Favorable impacts from pricing (110 basis points), tariff refunds (80 basis points), productivity (20 basis points), and mix (20 basis points), were partially offset by unfavorable impacts from material costs (50 basis points), adjustments and other charges (40 basis points), labor and overhead costs (40 basis points), restructuring costs (30 basis points) and acquisitions (10 basis points).
Operating Expenses. The following table compares our operating expenses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 to the three and six months ended September 30, 2025:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | $ | 366.0 | $ | 349.7 | $ | 16.2 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 31.5 | 28.2 | 3.3 | 11.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses | 19.1 | 2.2 | 17.0 | nm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 416.6 | $ | 380.1 | $ | 36.5 | 9.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | $ | 735.7 | $ | 703.6 | $ | 32.1 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 60.2 | 54.6 | 5.6 | 10.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring expenses | 19.1 | 3.9 | 15.2 | nm | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ | 814.9 | $ | 762.1 | $ | 52.8 | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
nm - not meaningful
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Significant components of total selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) are compensation and benefit costs, fees for professional services, travel and entertainment expenses, facility costs, and other general and administrative expenses. SG&A increased 4.6% in the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same prior year periods. The increase in SG&A during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same prior year period, is primarily attributable to increased professional fees and dealer commissions, partially offset by lower compensation and benefit costs (primarily lower incentive compensation) and depreciation and amortization expenses. The increase in SG&A during the six months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same prior year period, is primarily attributable to increased compensation and benefit costs (partially offset by lower incentive compensation), professional fees, and dealer commissions, which were partially offset by favorable foreign currency movements and lower depreciation and amortization expenses.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased 11.7% and 10.2% in the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. Research and development expenses are influenced by the number and timing of in-process projects and labor hours and other costs associated with these projects. Our research and development initiatives continue to emphasize improving innovation governance processes and leveraging technology to accelerate development initiatives to launch critical capital and consumable products. During fiscal 2027, our investments in research and development have continued to be focused on, but were not limited to, enhancing capabilities of sterile processing technologies, procedural products and accessories, and devices and support accessories used in gastrointestinal endoscopy procedures.
Restructuring Expenses. The Company has undertaken various restructuring actions to enhance profitability, improve operating efficiencies and optimize our manufacturing and distribution network. Restructuring charges and related liability activity associated with these plans are presented in the tables below. Restructuring charges are excluded from segment operating income. For more information regarding our business segments, refer to Note 10, titled "Business Segment Information."
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On August 5, 2026, the Company announced a targeted restructuring plan (the "Fiscal 2027 Manufacturing Restructuring Plan") to consolidate manufacturing and distribution for formulated chemistries to a new Center of Excellence in North Carolina. The investment is expected to accelerate innovation, expand capacity and optimize our U.S. chemistries manufacturing and distribution network. The Fiscal 2027 Manufacturing Restructuring Plan includes the anticipated closure of chemistry manufacturing and distribution facilities in St. Louis, Missouri and Plymouth, Minnesota. The Company currently expects to incur total pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $55 million to $70 million, consisting of approximately $40 million to $50 million of cash expenditures and approximately $15 million to $20 million of non-cash charges. These charges primarily relate to our Healthcare and Life Sciences segments. Cash expenditures are expected to primarily consist of employee retention, severance and benefits, and also include transition, facility exit and other related costs. Non-cash charges primarily relate to accelerated depreciation. These charges are expected to be incurred over time, with completion anticipated to occur during fiscal 2030. Total restructuring expense of $1.0 million has been recorded relating to this restructuring plan.
Also during the second quarter of fiscal 2027, the Company approved an additional targeted restructuring plan (the "Fiscal 2027 Portfolio and Organizational Optimization Plan"). This plan includes targeted facility realignment, product rationalization and organizational realignment. The Company anticipates total charges of approximately $45 million associated with the plan, including approximately $10 million in cash expenditures and $35 million in non-cash charges. Cash expenditures will primarily consist of employee retention, severance and benefits, and also include transition, facility exit and other related costs. Non-cash charges primarily relate to asset impairment, and also include product rationalization and accelerated depreciation. These charges primarily relate to our Healthcare segment. The Fiscal 2027 Portfolio and Organizational Optimization Plan is anticipated to be substantially complete by the end of fiscal 2028. Total restructuring expense of $25.0 million has been recorded relating to this restructuring plan, of which $6.3 million has been recorded in Cost of revenues.
In May 2024, we adopted and announced a targeted restructuring plan (the "Fiscal 2025 Plan"). The Fiscal 2025 Plan includes a strategic shift in our approach to the Healthcare surgical business in Europe, as well as other actions including the impairment of an internally developed X-ray accelerator, product rationalizations and facility consolidations. Approximately 300 positions have been eliminated. These restructuring actions were designed to enhance profitability and improve efficiency. As of March 31, 2026, the execution of the Fiscal 2025 Plan was substantially complete. Total restructuring expense of $109.5 million has been recorded relating to the Fiscal 2025 Plan since inception, of which $33.9 million has been recorded in Cost of revenues.
The following table summarizes our total pre-tax restructuring expenses recorded during the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 related to our restructuring plans:
| (in millions) | Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring plans | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
Severance and other compensation related costs | $ | 4.8 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 3.3 | |||||||||
| Lease and other contract termination and other costs | — | 0.2 | — | 0.2 | |||||||||||||
Product rationalization charges (credits)(1) | 6.3 | (1.0) | 6.3 | (1.0) | |||||||||||||
| Accelerated depreciation and amortization | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||
Asset impairment charges | 14.2 | — | 14.2 | — | |||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net | $ | 25.5 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 25.5 | $ | 2.9 | |||||||||
(1) Recorded in cost of revenues.
Fiscal 2027 restructuring charges primarily relate to the Fiscal 2027 Portfolio and Organizational Optimization Plan, while Fiscal 2026 restructuring charges related to the Fiscal 2025 Plan.
Liabilities related to restructuring activities are recorded as current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets within "Accrued payroll and other related liabilities" and "Accrued expenses and other." The following table summarizes our restructuring liability balances:
| (in millions) | Restructuring plans | |||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | $ | 7.1 | ||||||
| Fiscal 2027 charges, net | 4.8 | |||||||
| Fiscal 2027 payments | (2.9) | |||||||
| Balance at September 30, 2026 | $ | 8.9 | ||||||
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Non-Operating Expenses, Net. Non-operating expenses, net consists of interest expense on debt, offset by interest earned on cash, cash equivalents, short-term investment balances, losses (gains) related to disposal activities, and other expense (income) related to our equity investments, including our equity earnings and amortization of basis differences arising from our investments. The following tables compare our net non-operating expenses, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating expenses, net: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | 11.2 | $ | 14.9 | $ | (3.7) | ||||||||||||||
Interest and miscellaneous income | (3.6) | (2.4) | (1.3) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (1.3) | 0.2 | (1.5) | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating expenses, net | $ | 6.2 | $ | 12.7 | $ | (6.5) | ||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating expenses, net: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | 26.9 | $ | 30.7 | $ | (3.8) | ||||||||||||||
Interest and miscellaneous income | (6.8) | (4.1) | (2.6) | |||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (1.6) | 0.3 | (1.9) | |||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating expenses, net | $ | 18.5 | $ | 26.8 | $ | (8.3) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense decreased $3.7 million and $3.8 million during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2027, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to increased capitalized interest on capital projects.
Interest and miscellaneous income increased $1.3 million and $2.6 million during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2027, when compared to the same prior year periods, due in part to tariff refunds.
Other income, net increased $1.5 million and $1.9 million during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2027, when compared to the same prior year periods.
Income Taxes. The following tables compare our tax expense and effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | $ | 73.9 | $ | 60.6 | $ | 13.3 | 21.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Effective income tax rate | 25.7 | % | 23.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, | Change | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | $ | 146.4 | $ | 114.5 | $ | 31.9 | 27.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Effective income tax rate | 26.1 | % | 23.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The effective income tax rates for the three month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were 25.7% and 23.9%, respectively. The effective income tax rates for the six month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were 26.1% and 23.6%, respectively. The fiscal 2027 effective tax rates increased when compared to fiscal 2026, primarily due to unfavorable changes in discrete items.
Business Segment Results of Operations.
We operate and report our financial information in three reportable business segments: Healthcare, AST, and Life Sciences. Non-allocated operating costs that support the entire Company and items not indicative of operating trends are excluded from segment operating income.
Our Healthcare segment provides a comprehensive offering for healthcare providers worldwide, focused on sterile processing departments and procedural centers, such as operating rooms and endoscopy suites. Our products and services range from infection prevention consumables and capital equipment, as well as services to maintain that equipment; to the repair of re-usable procedural instruments; to outsourced instrument reprocessing services. In addition, our procedural products also include endoscopy accessories, instruments, and capital equipment infrastructure used primarily in operating rooms, ambulatory surgery centers, endoscopy suites, and other procedural areas.
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Our AST segment supports medical device and pharmaceutical manufacturers through a global network of contract sterilization and laboratory testing facilities, and integrated sterilization equipment and control systems. Our technology-neutral offering supports Customers every step of the way, from testing through sterilization.
Our Life Sciences segment provides a comprehensive offering of products and services designed to support biopharmaceutical and medical device research and manufacturing facilities, in particular those focused on aseptic manufacturing. Our portfolio includes a full suite of capital equipment, consumable products, equipment maintenance and specialty services.
We disclose a measure of segment income that is consistent with the way management operates and views the business. The accounting policies for reportable segments are the same as those for the consolidated Company.
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, revenues from a single Customer did not represent ten percent or more of the Healthcare, AST or Life Sciences segment revenues.
Additional information regarding our segments is included in our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026.
The following tables compare business segment revenues as well as impacts from acquisitions, divestitures, and foreign currency movements for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
| Three Months Ended September 30, (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported, U.S. GAAP | Impact of Acquisitions | Impact of Divestitures | Impact of Foreign Currency Movements | U.S. GAAP Growth | Organic Growth | Constant Currency Organic Growth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2026 | 2026 | 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare | $ | 1,122.4 | $ | 1,033.8 | $ | 11.3 | $ | — | $ | 0.6 | 8.6 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AST | 295.6 | 281.5 | — | — | (1.0) | 5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Life Sciences | 170.6 | 145.0 | — | — | (0.7) | 17.7 | % | 17.7 | % | 18.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,588.6 | $ | 1,460.3 | $ | 11.3 | $ | — | $ | (1.1) | 8.8 | % | 8.0 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended September 30, (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported, U.S. GAAP | Impact of Acquisitions | Impact of Divestitures | Impact of Foreign Currency Movements | U.S. GAAP Growth | Organic Growth | Constant Currency Organic Growth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2026 | 2026 | 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Segment revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare | $ | 2,170.8 | $ | 2,008.5 | $ | 18.1 | $ | — | $ | 4.8 | 8.1 | % | 7.2 | % | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AST | 593.2 | 562.7 | — | — | 2.2 | 5.4 | % | 5.4 | % | 5.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Life Sciences | 317.4 | 280.2 | — | — | 0.3 | 13.3 | % | 13.3 | % | 13.2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 3,081.3 | $ | 2,851.4 | $ | 18.1 | $ | — | $ | 7.3 | 8.1 | % | 7.4 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organic revenue growth and constant currency organic revenue growth are non-GAAP financial measures of revenue performance. Organic revenue growth is calculated by removing the impact of acquisitions and divestitures for one year following the respective transaction from the GAAP revenue growth. Constant currency organic revenue growth is subject to a further adjustment to eliminate the impact of foreign currency movements.
Healthcare revenues increased 8.6% to $1,122.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $1,033.8 million for the same prior year period. This increase reflects growth in service, consumable, and capital equipment revenues of 10.1%, 10.0% and 4.1%, respectively. The constant currency organic growth of 7.4% is primarily due to increased volume, impacting revenues by a mid-single digit percentage, as well as increased pricing, impacting revenues by a low-single digit percentage. Healthcare revenues increased 8.1% to $2,170.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $2,008.5 million for the same prior year period. This increase reflects growth in service, consumable, and capital equipment revenues of 9.9%, 9.6% and 2.8%, respectively. The constant currency organic growth of 6.9% is primarily due to increased volume, impacting revenues by a mid-single digit percentage, as well as increased pricing, impacting revenues by a low-single digit percentage.
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The Healthcare segment's backlog at September 30, 2026 was $455.5 million. The Healthcare segment's backlog at September 30, 2025 was $427.5 million. The increase is primarily due to the timing of orders and shipments, as well as the impact of an acquisition.
AST revenues increased 5.0% to $295.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $281.5 million for the same prior year period. The constant currency organic growth of 5.3% is primarily due to increased pricing, impacting revenues by a mid-single digit percentage. AST revenues increased 5.4% to $593.2 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $562.7 million for the same prior year period. The constant currency organic growth of 5.0% is primarily due to increased pricing, impacting revenues by a mid-single digit percentage.
Life Sciences revenues increased 17.7% to $170.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $145.0 million for the same prior year period. This increase reflects growth in capital equipment, consumable, and service revenues of 53.0%, 8.8% and 5.2%, respectively. The constant currency organic growth of 18.1% is primarily due to increased volume, as well as increased pricing, impacting revenues by a low-single digit percentage. Life Sciences revenues increased 13.3% to $317.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $280.2 million for the same prior year period. This increase reflects growth in capital equipment, consumable, and service revenues of 36.9%, 8.5% and 3.8%, respectively. The constant currency organic growth of 13.2% is primarily due to increased volume, as well as increased pricing, impacting revenues by a low-single digit percentage.
The Life Sciences backlog at September 30, 2026 was $93.4 million. The Life Sciences backlog at September 30, 2025 was $113.7 million. The decrease is primarily due to strong capital order shipments.
The following table compares business segment and Corporate operating income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations before adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare | $ | 269.2 | $ | 259.5 | $ | 529.4 | $ | 495.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
| AST | 132.1 | 127.6 | 275.1 | 264.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Life Sciences | 75.8 | 59.9 | 137.5 | 118.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate (1) | (86.7) | (109.9) | (196.8) | (224.0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total income from operations before adjustments | $ | 390.5 | $ | 337.1 | $ | 745.2 | $ | 653.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (2) | $ | 65.0 | $ | 67.2 | $ | 130.3 | $ | 134.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related charges (3) | 4.0 | 1.3 | 5.5 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax restructuring costs (4) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of inventory and property "step up" to fair value (2) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (5) | 25.5 | 1.2 | 25.5 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income from operations | $ | 294.3 | $ | 265.8 | $ | 580.1 | $ | 511.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) Corporate costs include corporate and administrative functions, public company costs, legacy post-retirement benefits, certain services and facilities related to distribution and research and development that are shared by multiple segments, and the benefit of refunds received on tariffs previously paid under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA").
(2) For more information regarding our recent acquisitions, refer to Note 3 titled, "Business Acquisitions."
(3) Acquisition and integration related charges include transaction costs and integration expenses associated with acquisitions.
(4) Costs incurred in tax restructuring.
(5) For more information regarding our restructuring efforts, refer to Note 2 titled, "Restructuring."
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The Healthcare segment’s operating income increased 3.8% to $269.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $259.5 million in the same prior year period. The segment's operating margins were 24.0% and 25.1% for the second quarter of fiscal 2027 and 2026, respectively. The Healthcare segment’s operating income increased 7.0% to $529.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $495.0 million in the same prior year period. The segment's operating margins were 24.4% and 24.6% for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, respectively. The increase in operating income for the three month period ended September 30, 2026 is primarily due to the benefits of higher volume and pricing, which were partially offset by higher inflation, increased operational investments, and lower productivity. The increase in operating income for the six month period ended September 30, 2026 is primarily due to the benefits of higher volume, pricing and productivity, which were partially offset by higher inflation and increased operational investments. The decrease in operating margins for the three month period ended September 30, 2026 is primarily due to higher inflation, increased operational investments and lower productivity, which were partially offset by increased pricing and volume. The decrease in operating margins for the six month period ended September 30, 2026 is primarily due to higher inflation and increased operational investments, which were partially offset by increased pricing and volume.
The AST segment's operating income increased 3.5% to $132.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $127.6 million during the same prior year period. The segment's operating margins were 44.7% and 45.3% for the second quarters of fiscal 2027 and 2026, respectively. The AST segment's operating income increased 4.0% to $275.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $264.4 million during the same prior year period. The segment's operating margins were 46.4% and 47.0% for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, respectively. The increase in operating income for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2026 was primarily due to increased pricing, which was partially offset by increased depreciation expenses, decreased productivity, and increased labor costs. The decrease in operating margin for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2026 was primarily due to increased depreciation expenses, decreased productivity, and increased labor costs, which were partially offset by increased pricing.
The Life Sciences segment’s operating income increased 26.6% to $75.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $59.9 million for the same prior year period. The segment's operating margins were 44.4% and 41.3% for the second quarter of fiscal 2027 and 2026, respectively. The Life Sciences segment’s operating income increased 16.0% to $137.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to $118.6 million for the same prior year period. The segment's operating margins were 43.3% and 42.3% for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, respectively. The increases in segment operating income and margin for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2026 were primarily due to increased volume, productivity, pricing and mix, which were partially offset by higher inflation.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following table summarizes significant components of our cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 656.1 | $ | 707.8 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (184.6) | (196.8) | ||||||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (377.0) | (372.3) | ||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 492.5 | $ | 527.7 | ||||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities – The net cash provided by our operating activities was $656.1 million for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and $707.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026. The fiscal 2027 decrease in cash flows from operations resulted from a significantly lower contribution from working capital, partially offset by higher net income when compared to the prior year.
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities – The net cash used in investing activities totaled $184.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and $196.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026. The following discussion summarizes the significant changes in our investing cash flows for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and fiscal 2026:
•Purchases of property, plant, equipment, and intangibles – Capital expenditures totaled $163.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and $180.1 million during the same prior year period. The fiscal 2027 decrease is due to the timing of capital spending.
•Purchases of investments – During the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, we used $5.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, to purchase investments.
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•Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired – During the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, we used $16.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively, to acquire businesses. For more information, refer to Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Business Acquisitions."
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities – The net cash used in financing activities amounted to $377.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2027 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $372.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026. The following discussion summarizes the significant changes in our financing cash flows for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and fiscal 2026:
•Payments on Private Placement Senior Notes – During the first six months of fiscal 2026 we repaid $125.0 million of senior notes issued in private placements under the note purchase agreements entered into by Corporation and Limited in 2012, 2015 and 2017 (as amended by the amendments dated March 19, 2021) ("Private Placement Senior Notes"). For more information on our Private Placement Senior Notes, refer to Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Debt" and to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026.
•Payments under credit facilities, net – Net payments under credit facilities totaled $37.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2027 compared to net payments under credit facilities of $34.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026.
•Acquisition related deferred or contingent consideration – During the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, we paid $0.2 million in deferred and contingent consideration in each period.
•Repurchases of ordinary shares – During the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, we obtained 0.1 million and 0.1 million, respectively, of our ordinary shares in connection with share-based compensation award programs in the aggregate amount of $15.9 million and $11.1 million, respectively. During the first six months of fiscal 2027 and 2026, we purchased 0.9 million and 0.4 million ordinary shares, respectively, for the aggregate amount of $200.0 million and $100.0 million, respectively, through our share repurchase program. For more information on our share repurchases, refer to Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Repurchases of Ordinary Shares" and to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026.
•Cash dividends paid to ordinary shareholders – During the first six months of fiscal 2027, we paid total cash dividends of $128.4 million, or $1.32 per ordinary share. During the first six months of fiscal 2026, we paid total cash dividends of $118.1 million, or $1.20 per ordinary share.
•Transactions with noncontrolling interest holders – During the first six months of fiscal 2027, we paid $0.5 million in distributions to noncontrolling interest holders.
•Stock option and other equity transactions, net – We generally receive cash for issuing shares under our stock option programs. During the first six months of fiscal 2027 and fiscal 2026, we received cash proceeds totaling $5.8 million and $16.9 million, respectively, under these programs.
Cash Flow Measures. The net cash provided by our operating activities was $656.1 million for the first six months of fiscal 2027 and $707.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026. Free cash flow was $492.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2027 compared to $527.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2026 (see the subsection above titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for additional information and related reconciliation of cash flows from operations to free cash flow). The fiscal 2027 decrease in cash flows from operations and free cash flow resulted from a significantly lower contribution from working capital, partially offset by higher net income compared with fiscal 2026.
MATERIAL FUTURE CASH OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS.
Except as otherwise described herein, information related to our material future cash obligations and commercial commitments is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026. In connection with the open restructuring plans, we expect to incur approximately $50 million to $60 million of cash expenditures, which are expected to be incurred over time and be substantially completed by fiscal 2030. Our commercial commitments were approximately $160.3 million at September 30, 2026, reflecting a net decrease of $1.0 million in surety bonds and other commercial commitments from March 31, 2026. We had no outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2026. We had $5.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement at September 30, 2026.
Upon entry into the New Revolving Credit Agreement, there was approximately $1.6 billion of availability under the New Revolving Credit Facility, net of outstanding letters of credit.
Cash Requirements. We intend to use our existing cash and cash equivalent balances and cash generated from operations for short-term and long-term capital expenditures and our other liquidity needs. Our capital requirements depend on many uncertain factors, including our rate of sales growth, our Customers’ acceptance of our products and services, the costs of
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obtaining adequate manufacturing capacities, the timing and extent of our research and development projects, changes in our expenses and other factors. To the extent that existing and anticipated sources of cash are not sufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through additional borrowings or the sale of equity securities. There can be no assurance that our existing financing arrangements will provide us with sufficient funds or that we will be able to obtain any additional funds on terms favorable to us or at all.
We expect to fund the purchase price of the Xodus Medical Acquisition with a combination of approximately $2.0 billion of new debt, including approximately $500.0 million of borrowings under the Delayed Draw Term Loan, and cash on hand. We have $1.5 billion of committed bridge financing and anticipate replacing such commitments with permanent financing prior to the closing of the Xodus Medical Acquisition. In addition, the Purchase Agreement provides for potential earnout consideration of up to $150 million based upon the achievement of specified post-closing performance targets in calendar 2028.
Further, as previously announced in connection with the Fiscal 2027 Manufacturing Restructuring Plan, we expect to invest approximately $600 million to build a new Center of Excellence facility in North Carolina.
SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Parent and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Limited and Corporation (collectively with Limited "Guarantors" and each a "Guarantor"), each have provided guarantees of the obligations of FinCo, a wholly-owned subsidiary issuer, under senior public notes issued by FinCo on April 1, 2021 (the "Senior Public Notes") and of certain other obligations relating to the Senior Public Notes. The Senior Public Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis. The Senior Public Notes and the related guarantees are senior unsecured obligations of FinCo and the Guarantors, respectively, and are equal in priority with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of FinCo and the Guarantors, respectively, from time to time outstanding, including, as applicable, under the Private Placement Senior Notes and borrowings under the Delayed Draw Term Loan and New Revolving Credit Agreement.
All of the liabilities of non-guarantor direct and indirect subsidiaries of Parent, other than FinCo, Limited and Corporation, including any claims of trade creditors, are effectively senior to the Senior Public Notes.
FinCo’s main objective and source of revenues and cash flows is the provision of short- and long-term financing for the activities of Parent and its subsidiaries.
The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends, interest and other fees to FinCo and ability of FinCo and Guarantors to service the Senior Public Notes may be restricted by, among other things, applicable corporate and other laws and regulations as well as agreements to which our subsidiaries are or may become a party.
The following is a summary of these guarantees:
Guarantees of Senior Notes
•Parent Company Guarantor – STERIS plc
•Subsidiary Issuer – STERIS Irish FinCo Unlimited Company
•Subsidiary Guarantor – STERIS Limited
•Subsidiary Guarantor – STERIS Corporation
The guarantee of a Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged:
•in the case of a subsidiary Guarantor, upon the sale, transfer or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of such subsidiary Guarantor, other than to the Parent or a subsidiary of the Parent and as permitted by the applicable indenture (the "Indenture");
•in the case of a subsidiary Guarantor, upon the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of such subsidiary Guarantor, other than to the Parent or a subsidiary of the Parent and as permitted by the Indenture;
•in the case of a subsidiary Guarantor, at such time as such subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a borrower under or no longer guarantees any material credit facility (subject to reinstatement in specified circumstances);
•upon the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the Senior Public Notes or the discharge of FinCo’s obligations under the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture;
•as described in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; or
•in the case of Parent, if FinCo ceases for any reason to be a subsidiary of Parent; provided that all guarantees and other obligations of Parent in respect of all other indebtedness under any material credit facility of FinCo terminate upon FinCo ceasing to be a subsidiary of Parent; and
•upon such Guarantor delivering to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction or release have been complied with.
The obligations of each Guarantor under its guarantee are expressly limited to the maximum amount that such Guarantor could guarantee without such guarantee constituting a fraudulent conveyance. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under the indenture to a contribution from each Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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The following tables present summarized results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2026 and summarized balance sheet information at September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026 for the obligor group of the Senior Public Notes. The obligor group consists of Parent, FinCo, and the other Guarantors. The summarized financial information is presented after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances among the guarantors and issuer and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in any subsidiary that is a non-guarantor or issuer. Transactions with non-issuer and non-guarantor subsidiaries have been presented separately.
| Summarized Results of Operations | ||||||||
| (in millions) | Six Months Ended | |||||||
| September 30, 2026 | ||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 1,711.3 | ||||||
Gross profit | 946.0 | |||||||
| Operating costs arising from transactions with non-issuers and non-guarantors, net | 329.3 | |||||||
| Income from operations | 476.9 | |||||||
| Non-operating income arising from transactions with subsidiaries that are non-issuers and non-guarantors, net | 722.8 | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 790.1 | ||||||
| Summarized Balance Sheet Information | ||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | March 31, 2026 | |||||||
| Receivables due from non-issuers and non-guarantor subsidiaries | $ | 22,462.2 | $ | 21,513.5 | ||||
| Other current assets | 1,034.5 | 1,039.2 | ||||||
| Total current assets | $ | 23,496.7 | $ | 22,552.7 | ||||
| Non-current receivables due from non-issuers and non-guarantor subsidiaries | $ | 1,280.3 | $ | 1,280.3 | ||||
| Goodwill | 298.9 | 298.0 | ||||||
| Other non-current assets | 641.3 | 639.9 | ||||||
| Total non-current assets | $ | 2,220.5 | $ | 2,218.1 | ||||
| Payables due to non-issuers and non-guarantor subsidiaries | $ | 27,277.9 | $ | 25,938.3 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | 549.5 | 510.0 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | $ | 27,827.3 | $ | 26,448.3 | ||||
| Non-current payables due to non-issuers and non-guarantor subsidiaries | $ | 285.9 | $ | 285.9 | ||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 1,654.3 | 1,820.7 | ||||||
| Total non-current liabilities | $ | 1,940.2 | $ | 2,106.6 | ||||
Intercompany balances and transactions between the obligor group have been eliminated, and amounts due from, amounts due to, and transactions with non-issuer and non-guarantor subsidiaries have been presented separately. Intercompany transactions arise from internal financing and trade activities.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
Information related to our critical accounting estimates and assumptions is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026. Our critical accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions have not changed materially from March 31, 2026.
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Contingencies
We are, and will likely continue to be, involved in a number of legal proceedings, government investigations, and claims, which we believe generally arise in the course of our business, given our size, history, complexity, and the nature of our business, products, Customers, regulatory environment, and industries in which we participate. These legal proceedings, investigations and claims generally involve a variety of legal theories and allegations, including, without limitation, personal injury (e.g., slip and falls, burns, vehicle accidents), product liability or regulation (e.g., based on product operation or claimed malfunction, failure to warn, failure to meet specification, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements), product exposure (e.g., claimed exposure to chemicals, gases, asbestos, contaminants, radiation), property damage (e.g., claimed damage due to leaking equipment, fire, vehicles, chemicals), commercial claims (e.g., breach of contract, economic loss, warranty, misrepresentation), financial (e.g., taxes, reporting), employment (e.g., wrongful termination, discrimination, benefits matters), and other claims for damage and relief.
We record a liability for such contingencies to the extent we conclude that their occurrence is both probable and estimable and believe we have adequately reserved for our current litigation and claims that are probable and estimable. In the event that the estimate of a probable loss is a range and no amount within the range is more likely, we accrue the minimum amount of the range. We consider many factors in making these assessments, including the professional judgment of experienced members of management and our legal counsel. We have made estimates as to the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and the amounts of such potential losses. Further, we believe that the ultimate outcome of pending lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations taken as a whole. Due to their inherent uncertainty, however, there can be no assurance of the ultimate outcome or effect of current or future litigation, investigations, claims or other proceedings. For certain types of claims, we presently maintain insurance coverage for bodily injury and third party property damage and other liability coverages in amounts and with retentions and deductibles that we believe are prudent, and we may also have contractual indemnification rights against certain liabilities, but there can be no assurance that either will be applicable or adequate to cover adverse outcomes of claims or legal proceedings against us. We record expected recoveries under applicable contracts when we are assured of recovery. Refer to Note 9 of our consolidated financial statements titled, "Commitments and Contingencies" for additional information.
We are subject to taxation from United States federal, state and local, and foreign jurisdictions. Tax positions are settled primarily through the completion of audits within each individual jurisdiction or the closing of statutes of limitation. Changes in applicable tax law or other events may also require us to revise past estimates. We describe income taxes further in Note 8 of our consolidated financial statements titled, "Income Taxes."
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report may contain statements concerning certain trends, expectations, forecasts, estimates, or other forward-looking information affecting or relating to STERIS or its industry, products or activities that are intended to qualify for the protections afforded “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other laws and regulations. Forward-looking statements speak only as to the date the statement is made and may be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “targets,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “impact,” “potential,” “confidence,” “improve,” “optimistic,” “deliver,” “orders,” “backlog,” “comfortable,” “trend,” and “seeks,” or the negative of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, those identified in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026, and other periodic reports filed by us. Other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation: (a) the impact on STERIS and its operations of any legislation, regulations or orders, including but not limited to any new trade, regulations or orders, that may be implemented by the U.S. administration or Congress, or of any responses thereto by non-U.S. governments; (b) operating costs, pressure on pricing (including, without limitation, as a result of inflation), Customer loss and business disruption (including, without limitation, difficulties in maintaining relationships with employees, Customers, clients or suppliers) being greater than expected and leading to erosion of profit margins; (c) the potential of international unrest, military conflicts, economic downturns, currency fluctuations and cybersecurity events and any resulting effects on STERIS’s anticipated growth, performance or other results; (d) changes in healthcare policy or government or other third-party payor reimbursement levels; (e) the possibility that compliance with laws, court rulings, certifications, regulations, or other regulatory actions, or the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation may delay, limit or prevent new product or service introductions, impact production, supply and/or marketing of existing products or services, result in uncovered costs, or otherwise affect STERIS’s performance, results, prospects or value; (f) changes in tax laws or interpretations or the adoption of certain income tax treaties in jurisdictions where we operate that could increase our consolidated tax liabilities, including changes in tax laws that would result in STERIS being treated as a U.S. resident for U.S. federal tax purposes, or the impact of tariffs and/or other trade barriers as a result of STERIS’s corporate structure; (g) the impacts of increasing consolidation and competition within our industry, which may exert pressure on our pricing strategy, manufacturing strategy or lead to decreasing demand for our products and services; (h) the effects on our operations resulting from labor-related issues, such as strikes, unsuccessful union negotiations and other workforce disruptions or from our inability to recruit or retain management and other personnel; (i) the
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level of STERIS’s indebtedness limiting financial flexibility or increasing future borrowing costs; (j) the effects of changes in credit availability and pricing, as well as the ability of STERIS and STERIS’s Customers and suppliers to adequately access the credit markets, on favorable terms or at all, when needed; (k) the possibility that anticipated financial results, anticipated revenues, productivity improvements, cost savings, growth synergies, and other anticipated benefits of acquisitions, restructuring efforts, and divestitures will not be realized or will be less than anticipated due to unknown or inestimable liabilities, impairments, or increases in expected integration costs or difficulties in connection with the integration of acquired businesses; (l) the possibility that expectations about the benefits, charges and cash expenditures from the new Center of Excellence in North Carolina and the related facility consolidation plan may not be accurate or realized on anticipated timelines, or at all; (m) the risk that regulatory approvals that are required to complete the Xodus Medical Acquisition may not be received, may take longer than expected or may impose adverse conditions and STERIS’s ability to complete the Xodus Medical Acquisition on the expected timeline, or at all; and (n) the risk that the cost savings, tax benefits and other synergies expected from the Xodus Medical Acquisition may not be realized or may take longer to realize than expected, including that the Xodus Medical Acquisition may not be accretive or produce the expected cash tax benefits within the expected timeframe or to the extent anticipated.
Unless legally required, STERIS does not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements even if events make clear that any projected results, express or implied, will not be realized.
Availability of Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
We make available free of charge on or through our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. You may access these documents on the Investor Relations page of our website at http://www.steris-ir.com. The information on our website and the SEC's website is not incorporated by reference into this report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to interest rate, currency, and commodity risks. Information related to these risks and our management of these exposures is included in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026. Our exposures to market risks have not changed materially since March 31, 2026.
Fluctuations in currency rates could affect our revenues, Cost of revenues and income from operations and could result in currency exchange gains and losses. During the second quarter of fiscal 2027, we held forward foreign currency contracts to hedge a portion of our expected non-U.S. dollar-denominated earnings against our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. We did not elect hedge accounting for these forward currency contracts; however, we may seek to apply hedge accounting in future scenarios. As a result, we may experience volatility due to (i) the timing mismatch of unrealized hedge gains or losses versus recognition of the underlying hedged earnings, and (ii) the impact of unrealized and realized hedge gains or losses being reported in selling, general and administrative expenses, whereas the offsetting economic gains and losses of the underlying hedged earnings are reported in the various line items of our Consolidated Statements of Income.
We also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, including inter-company transactions. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. At September 30, 2026, we held net foreign currency forward contracts to sell 29.3 million euros, 7.0 million Australian dollars, and 7.0 million New Zealand dollars, and to buy 125.0 million Mexican pesos and 7.0 million British pounds.
We are dependent on basic raw materials, sub-assemblies, components, and other supplies used in our operations. Our financial results could be affected by the availability and changes in prices of these materials. The costs of these materials can rise suddenly and result in significantly higher costs of production. Where appropriate, we enter into long-term supply contracts as a basis to guarantee a reliable supply. We may also enter into commodity swap contracts to hedge price changes in a certain commodity that impacts raw materials included in our Cost of revenues. At September 30, 2026, we held commodity swap contracts to buy 0.3 million pounds of nickel.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”) and Principal Financial Officer (“PFO”), we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, including the assessment and input of our management, the PEO and PFO concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding our legal proceedings is included in this Form 10-Q in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements titled, "Commitments and Contingencies" and in Item 7 of Part II, titled “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For a complete discussion of the Company's risk factors, you should carefully review the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on May 29, 2026. There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, except with regard to the risk factors set forth below related to the Xodus Medical Acquisition.
The Purchase Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms and the Xodus Medical Acquisition may not be completed.
The Xodus Medical Acquisition is subject to a number of conditions, including, among others: the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and receipt of any required approvals under other applicable antitrust laws; the absence of governmental orders or laws prohibiting closing; the accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties (subject to specified materiality and material adverse effect standards); and each party’s performance of its obligations in all material respects. These conditions may not be fulfilled in a timely manner or at all, and governmental authorities may condition their approval on divestitures or other remedies, any of which could delay or prevent the closing, increase costs or reduce the anticipated benefits of the Xodus Medical Acquisition.
Either STERIS or the sellers may terminate the Purchase Agreement if the Xodus Medical Acquisition has not been completed by July 12, 2027 (automatically extended to January 11, 2028 if required regulatory approvals remain outstanding) and in certain other circumstances. If the Xodus Medical Acquisition is not completed for any reason, STERIS will have incurred significant transaction-related costs and devoted substantial management time and resources, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits, which could materially and adversely affect STERIS’s business, financial condition, results of operations and the market price of its ordinary shares.
Uncertainty about the Xodus Medical Acquisition may adversely affect the businesses of STERIS and Xodus Medical while the Xodus Medical Acquisition is pending.
Uncertainty about the effect of the Xodus Medical Acquisition may cause key employees to leave and Customers, suppliers and other business partners to delay decisions or seek to change or terminate their relationships with STERIS or Xodus Medical. In addition, the Purchase Agreement restricts Xodus Medical from taking certain actions without STERIS’s consent before the closing, which may prevent Xodus Medical from pursuing business opportunities. STERIS and Xodus Medical may also become subject to litigation or regulatory inquiries relating to the Xodus Medical Acquisition, which could result in additional costs, delay the closing or divert management’s attention.
STERIS expects to incur substantial additional indebtedness to finance the Xodus Medical Acquisition, which could adversely affect its business and financial condition.
As of September 30, 2026, STERIS had approximately $1.9 billion of indebtedness outstanding, and it expects to incur approximately $2.0 billion of additional indebtedness to finance the Xodus Medical Acquisition. This additional indebtedness will heighten the risks described under “Our debt level or access to credit markets may limit our financial and business flexibility” in STERIS’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The terms of any permanent financing will depend on market conditions at the time and may be less favorable than anticipated, and the agreements governing it are expected to contain covenants that may restrict STERIS’s operations. If STERIS is unable to obtain permanent financing on acceptable terms, it may be required to draw on the bridge facility, which would likely carry higher costs and shorter maturities. Furthermore, STERIS’s ability to service this indebtedness will depend in part on Xodus Medical achieving its anticipated results and Xodus Medical’s actual results may differ materially from expectations.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
On May 3, 2023 our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (the "Outgoing Repurchase Program") for the purchase of up to $500.0 million aggregate purchase amount (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges), with no specified expiration date. Under the Outgoing Repurchase Program, the Company could repurchase its shares from time to time through open market purchases, including 10b5-1 plans. It also permitted share repurchases to be activated, suspended or discontinued at any time.
On May 5, 2026, our Board of Directors terminated the Outgoing Repurchase Program and authorized a new share repurchase program (the "New Repurchase Program") for the purchase of up to $1,000.0 million aggregate purchase amount (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges).
Under the New Repurchase Program, we may repurchase our shares from time to time through open market purchases, including 10b5-1 plans. Any share repurchases may be activated, suspended or discontinued at any time. There is no limitation to the number of shares that can be repurchased in a year and there is no expiration date for the New Repurchase Program.
During the first six months of fiscal 2027, we repurchased 0.9 million of our ordinary shares for the aggregate purchase amount of $200.0 million (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges) pursuant to authorizations, under the New Repurchase Program. During the first six months of fiscal 2026, we repurchased 0.4 million of our ordinary shares for the aggregate amount of $100.0 million (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges) pursuant to authorizations, under the Outgoing Repurchase Program.
During the first six months of fiscal 2027, we obtained 0.1 million of our ordinary shares in the aggregate purchase amount of $15.9 million in connection with share-based compensation award programs. During the first six months of fiscal 2026, we obtained 0.1 million of our ordinary shares in the aggregate amount of $11.1 million in connection with share-based compensation award programs.
As of September 30, 2026, there was $800.0 million aggregate purchase amount (exclusive of fees, commissions, and other charges) of remaining availability under the New Repurchase Program.
The following table summarizes the ordinary shares repurchase activity during the second quarter of fiscal 2027 under our ordinary share repurchase program:
| (in millions, except per share data) | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans | Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans at Period End | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 1-31 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 900.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1-31 | 0.4 | 235.46 | 0.4 | 805.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 1-30 | — | 230.21 | — | 800.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 0.4 | (1) | $ | 235.14 | (1) | 0.4 | $ | 800.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
(1) Does not include five shares purchased during the quarter at an average price of $216.76 per share by the STERIS Corporation 401(k) Plan on behalf of an executive officer of the Company who may be deemed to be an affiliated purchaser.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted , modified or terminated
On August 13, 2026, Daniel A. Carestio, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, adopted a trading arrangement for the sale of the Company’s ordinary shares that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act (such plan, a “Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan”). Mr. Carestio’s Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan, which expires July 14, 2028, provides for the sale of up to 31,980 ordinary shares pursuant to the terms of such plan. Certain of the subject shares are currently unvested awards. The actual number of ordinary shares available to be sold under the Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan related to unvested awards will be calculated at the time of vesting of such equity awards after withholding to satisfy tax obligations.
On September 4, 2026, Cary L. Majors, Senior Vice President and President, Healthcare of the Company, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan. Mr. Majors’s Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan, which expires September 7, 2027, provides for the sale of up to 5,231 ordinary shares and the exercise and sale of up to 24,712 stock options pursuant to the terms of such plan.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | ||||
| 3.1 | STERIS plc Amended Memorandum and Articles of Association (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to STERIS plc Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 (Commission File No. 001-38848), and incorporated herein by reference). | ||||
| 10.1 | Description of STERIS plc Non-Employee Director Compensation Program.* | ||||
| 22.1 | List of Guarantor Subsidiaries with respect to the 2.700% Notes due 2031 and 3.750% Notes due 2051 issued by STERIS Irish FinCo Unlimited Company (filed as Exhibit 22.1 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 (Commission File No. 001-38848), and incorporated by reference). | ||||
| 31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | ||||
| 31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). | ||||
| 32.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||||
| 101.SCH | Inline Schema Document. | ||||
| 101.CAL | Inline Calculation Linkbase Document. | ||||
| 101.DEF | Inline Definition Linkbase Document. | ||||
| 101.LAB | Inline Labels Linkbase Document. | ||||
| 101.PRE | Inline Presentation Linkbase Document. | ||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). | ||||
| * | A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit hereto. | ||||
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| STERIS plc | ||
| /s/ KAREN L. BURTON | ||
| Karen L. Burton | ||
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| November 5, 2026 | ||
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