Titan Mining (NYSE American: TII) lifts Q2 profit and advances Kilbourne graphite study
Titan Mining Corporation reported markedly improved results for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. Revenue rose to $25.7 million from $16.3 million a year earlier, driven by higher zinc prices and volumes, lifting income from mine operations to $11.4 million. Net income for the quarter was $5.4 million, compared with $0.5 million in 2025, while Adjusted EBITDA increased to $9.6 million.
For the first half of 2026, revenue reached $45.3 million and the company recorded a net loss of $8.0 million, largely influenced by a non-cash $10.5 million fair value loss on derivative warrant liabilities. Operationally, ESM produced 17.49 million payable zinc pounds in Q2 at a C1 cash cost of $0.88/lb and AISC of $0.96/lb.
Balance sheet strength improved, with total assets of $81.2 million, equity of $25.8 million, and net working capital of $17.8 million. Titan advanced its Kilbourne Graphite Project, incurring $5.3 million toward a fully funded feasibility study, and continued germanium evaluation. Liquidity remained solid, supported by EXIM facilities, a related-party loan waiver, conversion of $15 million Special Warrants into equity and warrants, and initial proceeds from an at-the-market equity program.
Positive
- Revenue growth and margin expansion: Q2 2026 revenue rose to $25.7 million from $16.3 million, with income from mine operations increasing to $11.4 million, reflecting higher zinc prices, volumes and stable cost of sales.
- Stronger profitability and cash generation: Q2 net income reached $5.4 million versus $0.5 million in 2025, while Adjusted EBITDA increased to $9.6 million and operating cash inflow before working capital changes to $4.9 million.
- Improved balance sheet and working capital: Equity increased to $25.8 million from $3.8 million and net working capital to $17.8 million from $4.2 million, aided by Special Warrant conversion and ATM equity issuance.
- Operational performance at ESM: Q2 payable zinc production rose to 17.49 million lbs with C1 cash costs of $0.88/lb and AISC of $0.96/lb, while maintaining 2026 production and cost guidance.
- Advancement of Kilbourne Graphite Project: Titan incurred $5.3 million of a $20.7 million feasibility study budget, achieved positive processing-chain results, and holds an EXIM financing expression of interest of up to $120 million for construction.
- Covenant compliance restored: Following EXIM facility amendments and a related-party waiver, the company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of June 30, 2026, reducing near-term refinancing risk.
Negative
- First-half net loss driven by derivatives: Despite a profitable Q2, the company posted a H1 2026 net loss of $8.0 million, largely due to a non-cash $10.5 million fair value loss on Special Warrant and warrant liabilities.
- Rising overhead and project spending: General and administrative expenses increased by $2.9 million and exploration by $0.5 million year-over-year for H1 2026; graphite project and feasibility study costs added a further $7.1 million over the prior year.
- Higher reclamation obligation: The reclamation and remediation provision increased to $17.4 million from $16.8 million, with total undiscounted future closure cash flows of $23.6 million, indicating growing long-term environmental obligations.
Filing Explained
As of June 30, 2026, completed issuances raised shares outstanding to 98,980,326, with 6,666,666 additional warrants exercisable through February 4, 2029.
As a Form 6-K, this report furnishes Titan Mining’s material interim information; it contains unaudited financial statements and management discussion for the six months ended
By
The conversion also left 3,333,333 Class A Warrants and 3,333,333 Class B Warrants outstanding, exercisable at $3.04 and $3.71 per share through
At
The Kilbourne feasibility study remains ongoing: its
The stated financing availability milestones are
Key Figures
Key Terms
Adjusted EBITDA financial
C1 cash cost financial
All-in sustaining cost (AISC) financial
Special Warrants financial
Monte Carlo simulation model financial
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
FAQ
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of August 2026
Commission File Number 001- 42955
Titan Mining Corporation
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
408 Sylvia Lake Rd
Gouverneur, New York
NY 13642
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40F:
Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F ☒
The following documents are being submitted herewith:
| Exhibit | Description | |
| 99.1 | Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 | |
| 99.2 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 | |
| 99.3 | CEO Certification of Interim Filings dated August 12, 2026 | |
| 99.4 | CFO Certification of Interim Filings dated August 12, 2026 |
1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Titan Mining Corporation | ||
| (Registrant) | ||
| Date: August 12, 2026 | By: | /s/ Purni Parikh |
| Name: | Purni Parikh | |
| Title: | SVP Corporate Affairs and Corporate Secretary | |
2
Exhibit 99.1
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 AND 2025
(Unaudited)
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars - Unaudited)
| Notes | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 13,302 | $ | 17,484 | ||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 8 | 8,125 | 4,467 | |||||||
| Inventories | 9 | 11,744 | 10,008 | |||||||
| Prepaids and deposits | 10 | 2,860 | 2,938 | |||||||
| Other current assets | 12 | 3,511 | - | |||||||
| 39,542 | 34,897 | |||||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||||
| Mineral properties, plant and equipment | 11 | 40,650 | 38,990 | |||||||
| Right-of-use assets | 140 | 215 | ||||||||
| Other assets | 12 | 866 | 866 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 81,198 | $ | 74,968 | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 8,360 | $ | 7,233 | ||||||
| Lease liabilities | 106 | 114 | ||||||||
| Debt | 13a | 2,458 | 6,332 | |||||||
| Related party loans | 13b | 7,518 | 17,055 | |||||||
| Derivative financial instrument – warrants | 17b | 3,343 | - | |||||||
| Current liabilities before derivative financial instrument | 21,785 | 30,734 | ||||||||
| Derivative financial instrument - special warrants | 17b | - | 20,717 | |||||||
| Total current liabilities | 21,785 | 51,451 | ||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||
| Lease liabilities | 47 | 113 | ||||||||
| Debt | 13a | 6,564 | 2,777 | |||||||
| Related party loans | 13b | 9,555 | - | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation provision | 16 | 17,428 | 16,843 | |||||||
| Total liabilities | 55,379 | 71,184 | ||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity | ||||||||||
| Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company | ||||||||||
| Share capital | 17 | 90,567 | 60,548 | |||||||
| Reserves | 5,072 | 5,093 | ||||||||
| Deficit | (69,820 | ) | (61,857 | ) | ||||||
| Total equity | 25,819 | 3,784 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 81,198 | $ | 74,968 | ||||||
Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1)
Approved by the Board on August 11, 2026:
| “Lenard Boggio” , | Audit Committee Chair | “Rita Adiani” , | Director |
The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 2
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income (Loss) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, except per share amounts - Unaudited)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| Notes | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue | 5 | $ | 25,704 | $ | 16,344 | $ | 45,300 | $ | 32,359 | |||||||||
| Cost of Sales | 6 | (14,322 | ) | (14,296 | ) | (28,288 | ) | (27,923 | ) | |||||||||
| Income from mine operations | 11,382 | 2,048 | 17,012 | 4,436 | ||||||||||||||
| General and administration expenses | 7a | (2,408 | ) | (845 | ) | (4,743 | ) | (1,828 | ) | |||||||||
| Exploration and evaluation expenses | 7b | (914 | ) | (534 | ) | (1,469 | ) | (922 | ) | |||||||||
| Graphite project expenses | 7c | (871 | ) | - | (1,776 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Graphite feasibility study | 7d | (3,926 | ) | - | (5,291 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Interest and other finance expenses | 15 | (516 | ) | (582 | ) | (1,032 | ) | (1,275 | ) | |||||||||
| Accretion expense | 16 | (86 | ) | (82 | ) | (167 | ) | (169 | ) | |||||||||
| Interest income | 90 | 115 | 189 | 204 | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange gain | 598 | 40 | 446 | 57 | ||||||||||||||
| Other income | 15 | 41 | 45 | 52 | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on loan modification | - | 338 | - | 338 | ||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on derivative financial instrument | 17b | 2,699 | - | (10,493 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
| (5,319 | ) | (1,509 | ) | (24,291 | ) | (3,543 | ) | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) before tax | 6,063 | 539 | (7,279 | ) | 893 | |||||||||||||
| Current tax expense | (656 | ) | - | (684 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 5,407 | 539 | (7,963 | ) | 893 | ||||||||||||
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | ||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on translation to reporting currency | (594 | ) | (56 | ) | (431 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 4,813 | 483 | $ | (8,394 | ) | $ | 820 | ||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic (1) | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.01 | |||||||||
| Diluted (1) | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.01 | |||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding (in ’000) Basic (1) | 98,376 | 90,911 | 97,042 | 90,911 | ||||||||||||||
| Diluted (1) | 112,979 | 90,911 | 97,042 | 90,911 | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | Share amounts and earnings per share have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1.5:1 share consolidation that took place on November 3, 2025, unless otherwise noted |
The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 3
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars - Unaudited)
| Share capital | Reserves | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes | Number (1) (’000s) | Amount | Share options and warrants | Currency translation adjustment | Total | Deficit | Total equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2026 | 91,616 | $ | 60,548 | $ | 10,463 | $ | (5,370 | ) | $ | 5,093 | $ | (61,857 | ) | $ | 3,784 | |||||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | 17c | - | - | 448 | - | 448 | - | 448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Options exercised | 177 | 113 | (38 | ) | - | (38 | ) | - | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of shares – ATM program net of issuance costs | 17a | 520 | 2,039 | - | - | - | - | 2,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Special warrant exercised | 17b | 6,667 | 27,867 | - | - | - | - | 27,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | - | - | - | (431 | ) | (431 | ) | (7,963 | ) | (8,394 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2026 | 98,980 | $ | 90,567 | $ | 10,873 | $ | (5,801 | ) | $ | 5,072 | $ | (69,820 | ) | $ | 25,819 | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | 90,911 | $ | 59,813 | $ | 10,253 | $ | (5,282 | ) | $ | 4,971 | $ | (61,781 | ) | $ | 3,003 | |||||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | - | - | 206 | - | 206 | - | 206 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | - | - | - | (73 | ) | (73 | ) | 893 | 820 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2025 | 90,911 | $ | 59,813 | $ | 10,459 | $ | (5,355 | ) | $ | 5,104 | $ | (60,888 | ) | $ | 4,029 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | Share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1.5:1 share consolidation that took place on November 3, 2025, unless otherwise noted |
The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 4
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars - Unaudited)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| Notes | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) for the period before tax | $ | 6,063 | $ | 539 | $ | (7,279 | ) | $ | 893 | |||||||||
| Accretion expense | 16 | 86 | 82 | 167 | 169 | |||||||||||||
| Amortization of borrowing costs | - | 22 | - | 83 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and depletion of mineral property, plant and equipment | 11 | 1,250 | 1,541 | 2,293 | 3,047 | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 12 | 19 | 40 | 34 | ||||||||||||||
| Gain on loan modification | 13b | - | (338 | ) | - | (338 | ) | |||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on fair value of derivative financial instrument | 17b | (2,699 | ) | - | 10,493 | - | ||||||||||||
| Interest and accretion on debt | 13a,b | 516 | 465 | 1,032 | 1,024 | |||||||||||||
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 17c | 227 | 78 | 448 | 206 | |||||||||||||
| Unrealized foreign exchange gain | (581 | ) | (49 | ) | (421 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||||||
| 4,878 | 2,363 | 6,782 | 5,053 | |||||||||||||||
| Changes in non-cash working capital | ||||||||||||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | 8 | (3,500 | ) | 468 | (3,658 | ) | 175 | |||||||||||
| Inventories | 9 | (891 | ) | (540 | ) | (1,943 | ) | (1,496 | ) | |||||||||
| Prepaid and deposits | 10 | 312 | (653 | ) | 42 | (1,396 | ) | |||||||||||
| Other current assets | 12 | (1,054 | ) | - | (3,511 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 516 | 181 | 504 | (314 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Net cash generated (used) in operating activities | 261 | 1,819 | (1,784 | ) | 2,022 | |||||||||||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||
| Advances from credit agreement with EXIM | - | - | 878 | - | ||||||||||||||
| Debt interest payments | 13a,b | (496 | ) | (544 | ) | (967 | ) | (904 | ) | |||||||||
| Payment of lease liabilities | (29 | ) | (22 | ) | (61 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||||
| Repayment of equipment facility | 13a | (544 | ) | - | (907 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of shares – ATM program | 17a | 2,039 | - | 2,039 | - | |||||||||||||
| Proceeds from options exercised | 17c | 72 | - | 75 | - | |||||||||||||
| Advances from development agencies | 13a | - | 2,000 | - | 2,000 | |||||||||||||
| Repayment of loans from development agencies | 13a | (40 | ) | - | (70 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Payment of transaction costs | 13a | - | - | - | 18 | |||||||||||||
| Advance on equipment facility | 13a | - | 547 | - | 3,441 | |||||||||||||
| Repayment of credit facility | 13a | - | (5,000 | ) | - | (5,000 | ) | |||||||||||
| Net cash generated (used) by financing activities | 1,002 | (3,019 | ) | 987 | (485 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||
| Additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment | 11 | (1,777 | ) | (2,834 | ) | (3,385 | ) | (3,558 | ) | |||||||||
| Net cash used by investing activities | (1,777 | ) | (2,834 | ) | (3,385 | ) | (3,558 | ) | ||||||||||
| Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | - | (7 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (514 | ) | (4,041 | ) | (4,182 | ) | (2,021 | ) | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 13,816 | 12,183 | 17,484 | 10,163 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 13,302 | $ | 8,142 | $ | 13,302 | $ | 8,142 | ||||||||||
The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Page 5
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
Titan Mining Corporation (“Titan” or the “Company”) was incorporated on October 15, 2012 under the laws of British Columbia and is a natural resources company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development of mineral properties and ultimately the production and sale of zinc concentrate and natural flake graphite. The Company holds a 100% indirect ownership interest in the Empire State Mines in Northern New York State, United States.
The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and trade under the symbol “TI.TO” and on the NYSE American, trading under the symbol “TII”.
These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of operations.
| 2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
| a) | Overview |
The Company prepares its annual financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“Interim Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”). Certain comparatives have been reclassified for comparability with the current presentation.
| b) | Basis of presentation |
These Interim Financial Statements do not include all of the information required for full IFRS financial statements and therefore should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Annual Financial Statements”).
The accounting policies and methods of application used in the preparation of these Interim Financial Statements are the same as those applied in the Company’s Annual Financial Statements.
| 3. | ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED |
| a) | Adoption of new standards |
Amendments to IFRS 9, Financial instruments, and IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures
In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to update the classification and measurement requirements in IFRS 9 and related disclosure requirements in IFRS 7 as follows:
| ● | Clarified the recognition and derecognition date of certain financial assets and liabilities and amended the requirements related to settling financial liabilities using an electronic payment system. |
| ● | Clarified how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets in determining whether they meet the solely payments of principal and interest criteria. |
| ● | New disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (including instruments with features linked to environmental, social and corporate governance targets). |
Page 6
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 3. | ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET ADOPTED (continued) |
| ● | Additional disclosure requirements for financial instruments with contingent features that do not relate directly to basic lending risks and costs. |
| ● | Amended disclosures relating to equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
Effective January 1, 2026, the Company adopted the amendments to IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
| b) | Standards issued but not yet adopted |
IFRS 18, Presentation and disclosure in financial statements
In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, Presentation and disclosure in financial statements (“IFRS 18”), which replaces IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements. IFRS 18 introduces a specified structure for the income statement by requiring income and expenses to be presented in three codefined categories (operating, investing and financing), and by specifying certain defined totals and subtotals. Where company-specific measures related to income statement disclosure are provided (“management-defined performance measures”), such as certain non-GAAP measures, IFRS 18 requires additional disclosure around those management-defined performance measures in the financial statements. IFRS 18 also provides additional guidance on principles of aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and the notes. IFRS 18 does not affect the recognition and measurement of items in the financial statements, nor does it affect which items are classified in other comprehensive income and how these items are classified.
The standard is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, including for interim financial statements. Retrospective application is required and early application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the effect of this new standard on its financial statements but has not yet adopted it.
| 4. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS |
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances. Uncertainty about these judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
The Company’s interim results are not necessarily indicative of its results for a full year. The significant accounting policy judgments and areas of estimation uncertainty that applied in the preparation of these Interim Financial Statements are consistent with those applied and disclosed in Note 5 of the Annual Financial Statements.
Page 7
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 5. | REVENUE |
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Zinc concentrate sales | $ | 27,033 | $ | 19,179 | $ | 47,495 | $ | 39,266 | ||||||||
| Zinc concentrate provisional pricing adjustments – prior year | - | - | 586 | (2,325 | ) | |||||||||||
| Zinc concentrate provisional pricing adjustments – current year | 811 | (1,163 | ) | 1,001 | (946 | ) | ||||||||||
| Smelting and refining charges | (2,140 | ) | (1,672 | ) | (3,782 | ) | (3,636 | ) | ||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 25,704 | $ | 16,344 | $ | 45,300 | $ | 32,359 | ||||||||
Zinc concentrate pricing consists of provisional and final pricing adjustments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $nil and $586, respectively (2025 - $nil and loss of $2,325, respectively) related to the finalization of zinc concentrate sales that were delivered in the prior year. These amounts represent revenue recognized in the current period relating to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods.
| 6. | COST OF SALES |
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 12,125 | $ | 11,707 | $ | 24,345 | $ | 22,984 | ||||||||
| Transportation costs | 1,074 | 983 | 1,926 | 1,911 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 1,250 | 1,541 | 2,293 | 3,047 | ||||||||||||
| Change in inventory | (127 | ) | 65 | (276 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||
| Cost of sales | $ | 14,322 | $ | 14,296 | $ | 28,288 | $ | 27,923 | ||||||||
| 7. | OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES |
| a) | General and administration expenses |
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | $ | 614 | $ | 484 | $ | 1,291 | $ | 980 | ||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 151 | 71 | 320 | 187 | ||||||||||||
| Office and administration | 498 | 161 | 1,121 | 383 | ||||||||||||
| Professional fees | 908 | 140 | 1,534 | 301 | ||||||||||||
| Other expenses | 237 | (11 | ) | 477 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,408 | $ | 845 | $ | 4,743 | $ | 1,828 | |||||||||
Page 8
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 7. | OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES (continued) |
| b) | Exploration and evaluation expenses |
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | $ | 209 | $ | 169 | $ | 398 | $ | 332 | ||||||||
| Assay and analyses | 52 | 68 | 94 | 75 | ||||||||||||
| Contractor and consultants | 574 | 294 | 808 | 406 | ||||||||||||
| Supplies | 24 | (9 | ) | 44 | 45 | |||||||||||
| Other | 55 | 12 | 125 | 64 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 914 | $ | 534 | $ | 1,469 | $ | 922 | |||||||||
| c) | Graphite project expenses |
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | $ | 270 | $ | - | $ | 502 | $ | - | ||||||||
| Assay and analyses | 8 | - | 9 | - | ||||||||||||
| Contractor and consultants | 464 | - | 935 | - | ||||||||||||
| Supplies | 92 | - | 274 | - | ||||||||||||
| Other | 37 | - | 56 | - | ||||||||||||
| $ | 871 | $ | - | $ | 1,776 | $ | - | |||||||||
Graphite project expenses primarily relate to costs incurred in advancing and operating the Company’s graphite demonstration facility.
| d) | Graphite feasibility study |
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Resource drilling | $ | 193 | $ | - | $ | 700 | $ | - | ||||||||
| Geotechnical and hydrogeology drilling and modeling | 421 | - | 926 | - | ||||||||||||
| Permitting | 295 | - | 411 | - | ||||||||||||
| Engineering studies | 3,017 | - | 3,254 | - | ||||||||||||
| $ | 3,926 | $ | - | $ | 5,291 | $ | - | |||||||||
Graphite feasibility study expenses include all drilling, metallurgical test work, permitting, engineering and other work required to complete the feasibility study and determine the project’s technical feasibility and commercial viability.
Page 9
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 8. | TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
| As at June 30, | As at December 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Trade receivables | $ | 8,094 | $ | 4,417 | ||||
| GST receivable | 31 | 32 | ||||||
| Other | - | 18 | ||||||
| $ | 8,125 | $ | 4,467 | |||||
| 9. | INVENTORIES |
| As at June 30, | As at December 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Ore in stockpiles | $ | 95 | $ | 67 | ||||
| Concentrate stockpiles | 278 | 30 | ||||||
| Materials and supplies | 11,371 | 9,911 | ||||||
| $ | 11,744 | $ | 10,008 | |||||
| 10. | PREPAID AND DEPOSITS |
| As at June 30, | As at December 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Insurance | $ | 843 | $ | 1,144 | ||||
| Debt issuance cost | 622 | 599 | ||||||
| Advances to suppliers | 1,278 | 1,115 | ||||||
| Other prepaids | 117 | 80 | ||||||
| $ | 2,860 | $ | 2,938 | |||||
Advances to suppliers include $667 (December 31, 2025 - $799) related to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, and $384 (December 31, 2025 - $nil) for services associated with the Company’s feasibility study.
Page 10
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 11. | MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
| Mineral properties | Plant and equipment | Land | Construction in progress | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As at January 1, 2025 | $ | 50,020 | $ | 41,382 | $ | 1,135 | $ | 960 | $ | 93,497 | ||||||||||
| Additions | - | - | 6 | 12,732 | 12,738 | |||||||||||||||
| Transfer to plant and equipment | - | 4,320 | - | (4,320 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
| Write-down of plant and equipment | - | (224 | ) | - | - | (224 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Change in reclamation and remediation provision | - | 1,069 | - | - | 1,069 | |||||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2025 | $ | 50,020 | $ | 46,547 | $ | 1,141 | $ | 9,372 | $ | 107,080 | ||||||||||
| Additions | 274 | 902 | 172 | 2,187 | 3,535 | |||||||||||||||
| Transfer to plant and equipment and mineral property | 409 | 7,614 | - | (8,023 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
| Write-down of plant and equipment | - | (557 | ) | - | - | (557 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Change in reclamation and remediation provision | - | 418 | - | - | 418 | |||||||||||||||
| As at June 30, 2026 | $ | 50,703 | $ | 54,924 | $ | 1,313 | $ | 3,536 | $ | 110,476 | ||||||||||
| Mineral properties | Plant and equipment | Land | Construction in progress | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As at January 1, 2025 | $ | 29,558 | $ | 33,636 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 63,194 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and depletion | 1,719 | 3,401 | - | - | 5,120 | |||||||||||||||
| Write-down of plant and equipment | - | (224 | ) | - | - | (224 | ) | |||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2025 | $ | 31,277 | $ | 36,813 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 68,090 | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and depletion | 783 | 1,510 | - | - | 2,293 | |||||||||||||||
| Write-down of plant and equipment | - | (557 | ) | - | - | (557 | ) | |||||||||||||
| As at June 30, 2026 | $ | 32,060 | $ | 37,766 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 69,826 | ||||||||||
| Net book value at December 31, 2025 | $ | 18,743 | $ | 9,734 | $ | 1,141 | $ | 9,372 | $ | 38,990 | ||||||||||
| Net book value at June 30, 2026 | $ | 18,643 | $ | 17,158 | $ | 1,313 | $ | 3,536 | $ | 40,650 | ||||||||||
| 12. | OTHER ASSETS |
| As at June 30, | As at December 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Reclamation deposit | $ | 866 | $ | 866 | ||||
| Margin deposit – forward pricing | 3,511 | - | ||||||
| $ | 4,377 | $ | 866 | |||||
| Current | $ | 3,511 | $ | - | ||||
| Non-Current | $ | 866 | $ | 866 | ||||
The reclamation deposit relates to a surety bond to provide security on the Company’s remediation obligations.
Page 11
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 12. | OTHER ASSETS (continued) |
On December 23, 2025, the Company amended the forward pricing terms of its sales contract. Under these terms, the Company may, upon written notice and mutual agreement, fix the price of payable zinc for specified monthly quantities (“quotas”) within the 2026 calendar year by reference to prevailing prices quoted on the London Metal Exchange.
As a condition to forward pricing, the Company is required to provide a cash deposit calculated as approximately 20% of the prevailing zinc price multiplied by the quantity of payable metal subject to pricing. The deposit serves as collateral supporting the Company’s obligations under the forward pricing arrangement.
| 13. | DEBT |
| a) | Third party debt |
| Equip. Facility (i) | Local develop. agencies (ii) | EXIM Bank Tranche-1 (iii) | EXIM Bank Tranche-2 (iii) | Credit Facility (iv) | Total third-party debt | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance January 1, 2025 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 10,058 | $ | 10,058 | ||||||||||||
| Advances | 4,732 | 2,000 | 4,562 | - | - | 11,294 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Repayment of debt | (1,649 | ) | (53 | ) | - | - | (10,170 | ) | (11,872 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Interest | 149 | 55 | 57 | - | 642 | 903 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Exposure fee | - | - | (257 | ) | - | - | (257 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest payment | (182 | ) | (55 | ) | (63 | ) | - | (530 | ) | (830 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Amortization of transaction costs | - | - | (187 | ) | - | - | (187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| As at December 31, 2025 | $ | 3,050 | $ | 1,947 | $ | 4,112 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 9,109 | ||||||||||||
| Advances | - | - | 343 | 589 | - | 932 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Repayment of debt | (907 | ) | (70 | ) | - | - | - | (977 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Interest | 90 | 47 | 175 | 14 | - | 326 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Exposure fee | - | - | (19 | ) | (35 | ) | - | (54 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Interest payment | (65 | ) | (40 | ) | (151 | ) | (23 | ) | - | (279 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Amortization of transaction costs | - | - | (14 | ) | (21 | ) | - | (35 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| As at June 30, 2026 | $ | 2,168 | $ | 1,884 | $ | 4,446 | $ | 524 | $ | - | $ | 9,022 | ||||||||||||
| Current | $ | 2,168 | $ | 290 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,458 | ||||||||||||
| Non- current | $ | - | $ | 1,594 | $ | 4,446 | $ | 524 | $ | - | $ | 6,564 | ||||||||||||
| i) | Equipment Facility |
On December 31, 2024, the Company entered into an equipment facility loan agreement (“Equipment Facility”) with Glencore Ltd., to purchase certain capital equipment for use at the Company’s Empire State Mine, up to a combined maximum amount of $4,800 of which Glencore advanced $4,732 before August 31, 2025 (availability period). The Equipment Facility bears interest at a monthly rate of SOFR plus 2%, with interest payable monthly. Principal payments are payable in equal monthly installments until the maturity date of the Equipment Facility, on May 31, 2027.
Page 12
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 13. | DEBT (continued) |
| ii) | Local development agencies |
On May 16, 2025, the Company entered into loan agreements with two different development agencies: the Development Authority of the North County for $500 and the St Lawrence County Industrial Development Agency for $1,500; with the purpose of acquiring equipment for its commercial demonstration facility related to the development of its natural flake graphite project.
The loan agreements have a 10-year term with a maturity date on September 1, 2035. Under the terms of the agreements the Company is required to make interest-only payment for the first three months following the initial draw and subsequent payments of principal plus interest for the remaining duration of the loan. The loan agreements bear interest at an annual rate of 4.75% and are secured by the equipment purchased for this project.
| iii) | EXIM Bank Credit Agreement |
On July 21, 2025, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Empire State Mines, LLC (“ESM”), entered into a credit agreement with the Export-Import Bank of the United States (“EXIM”) for a secured term loan of up to $15,788 (the “EXIM Facility – Tranche-1”). Proceeds from the EXIM Facility – Tranche-1 will be used to pay for capital expenditures previously incurred at the ESM operations and to support ongoing infrastructure and expansion initiatives at ESM. The drawdown of the EXIM Facility – Tranche-1 is available until December 30, 2026. As at June 30, 2026, the Company had drawn $4,905.
On December 23, 2025 ESM entered into the first amendment with EXIM to include a second tranche (the “EXIM Facility – Tranche-2”) for an additional $5,474 which will be used for resource drilling, metallurgical test work, and engineering programs necessary to complete the Kilbourne Feasibility Study. The drawdown of the EXIM Facility – Tranche-2 is available until September 30, 2026. As at June 30, 2026, the Company had drawn $589. Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company drew an additional $1,428.
On April 30, 2026, the Company entered into the second amendment to the EXIM Facility to modify the definition of “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” to permit the add-back of non-cash losses and the deduction of non-cash gains arising from changes in the fair value of liability-classified derivative financial instruments.
Page 13
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 13. | DEBT (continued) |
The terms of each Tranche are as follows:
| Tranche-1 | Tranche-2 | |||
| Availability to be drawn in multiple tranches | Up to December 30, 2026 | Up to September 30, 2026 | ||
| Maturity | September 30, 2032 | |||
| Interest rate | 4.95% | 4.70% | ||
| Interest payment date | Commencing December 30, 2025, and continuing on a quarterly basis on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30 of each year. | Commencing March 30, 2026, and continuing on a quarterly basis on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30 of each year. | ||
| Exposure fee applied to each drawdown amount and deducted from the loan proceeds | 5.9721% | 6.2995% | ||
| Commitment fee payable quarterly on the undrawn portion of the facility with payment beginning December 30, 2025. | 0.5% per annum, commencing on August 18, 2025, and continuing until the earlier of the final drawdown or December 30, 2026. | 0.5% per annum, commencing on December 30, 2025, and continuing until the earlier of the final drawdown or September 30, 2026. | ||
| Maturity on September 30, 2032 with principal being paid in 20 equal quarterly instalments beginning on December 30, 2027 | Installments of $783 | Installments of $274 | ||
| ● | Security provided for the EXIM Facility – Tranche-1 and the EXIM Facility – Tranche-2 (together the “EXIM Facility”) include a first-ranking general security interest over assets purchased with EXIM Facility proceeds and the related property interests. |
| ● | The EXIM Facility is subject to certain financial covenants, as follows: |
| ○ | Minimum Liquidity: the Company must maintain a minimum cash balance of $475 for each fiscal quarter ending on or prior to September 30, 2027 and $3,700 for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter up to the maturity date of the EXIM Facility. |
| ○ | Leverage ratio: Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA not to exceed 3.0 to 1.0 for fiscal quarters ending on or prior to December 31, 2026 and 2.5 to 1.0 for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter up to the maturity date of the EXIM Facility. |
| ○ | Fixed charge coverage ratio: Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (adjusted for cash taxes paid and certain capital expenditures) to Consolidated Fixed Charges not less than 1.5 to 1.0 for fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2027 and each fiscal quarter ending thereafter up to the maturity date of the EXIM Facility. |
As at December 31, 2025, the Company was not in compliance with certain financial covenants under the EXIM Facility as a result of a non-cash fair value adjustment related to the derivative financial instrument associated with the special warrants (Note 17b), which resulted in the outstanding borrowings of $4,112 to have been reclassified as current liabilities. As at June 30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the EXIM Facility.
Page 14
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 13. | DEBT (continued) |
As at June 30, 2026 the undrawn amount for EXIM Facility – Tranche-1 was $10,883 and for EXIM Facility – Tranche-2 was $4,885.
| iv) | Credit Facility |
On June 6, 2022, the Company entered into a secured credit facility of $40,000 with National Bank of Canada. The facility bore interest at SOFR plus 2.25% or the bank’s base rate plus 1.25% and was secured by a general charge over the Company’s assets. The Credit Facility was used to finance working capital and general corporate purposes.
The facility was subject to certain financial covenants during its term, with which the Company remained in compliance.
On December 23, 2025, the Company fully repaid the outstanding balance and the Credit Facility was extinguished.
A guarantee for the Credit Facility was provided by a company controlled by Titan’s Executive Chairman, with a guarantee fee of 1.125% per annum. The Company recognized a guarantee fee expense of $86 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
| b) | Related party debt |
| Related Party Promissory Note (i) | Related Party Loans (ii) | Total related party debt | ||||||||||
| Balance January 1, 2025 | $ | 5,523 | $ | 16,500 | $ | 22,023 | ||||||
| Gain in loan modification | (322 | ) | - | (322 | ) | |||||||
| Interest | 669 | 586 | 1,255 | |||||||||
| Payment of loan | (5,000 | ) | - | (5,000 | ) | |||||||
| Interest payment | (954 | ) | - | (954 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of deferred charges | 84 | - | 84 | |||||||||
| Amortization of transaction costs | - | (31 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||
| As at December 31, 2025 | $ | - | $ | 17,055 | $ | 17,055 | ||||||
| Interest | - | 706 | 706 | |||||||||
| Interest payment | - | (688 | ) | (688 | ) | |||||||
| As at June 30, 2026 | $ | - | $ | 17,073 | $ | 17,073 | ||||||
| Current | $ | - | $ | 7,518 | $ | 7,518 | ||||||
| Non-current | $ | - | $ | 9,555 | $ | 9,555 | ||||||
| i) | Related Party Promissory Note |
On April 30, 2025, the Company amended the terms of the Promissory Note to extend its maturity from May 1, 2025 to November 1, 2025, resulting in a gain on loan modification of $338 recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss), with all other terms remaining unchanged. On August 29, 2025, the Company fully repaid the Related Party Promissory Note, including $5,000 of principal and $954 of interest and recognized an expense of $16 in the Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Page 15
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 13. | DEBT (continued) |
| ii) | Related Party Loan |
On July 21, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with Augusta Investments Inc. (“Augusta Investments”), a company controlled by Titan’s Executive Chairman, to formalize the terms of three previously advanced loans totaling $16,500.
The loan bears interest at 8% per annum, with interest capitalized from July 21, 2025, to December 31, 2025, and payable monthly in cash thereafter.
Principal repayments are scheduled as follows:
| ○ | $7,500 on December 31, 2026 |
| ○ | $5,000 on December 31, 2027 |
| ○ | $4,000 plus capitalized interest of $633 on December 31, 2028 |
Upon formalizing the terms, the previously advanced amounts were considered extinguished and replaced by a new loan recognized at fair value. As a result, the continuity of the loan balance reflects both the extinguishment of the original advances and the recognition of the new loan.
The Related Party Loan is subordinated to the EXIM Facility under a subordination agreement and is secured by a second-ranking general security interest over all present and after-acquired property of the Company. As a result of the covenant non-compliance described in Note 13(a)(iii), cross-default provisions were triggered and the outstanding balance of $17,055 was classified as a current liability as at December 31, 2025. On March 18, 2026, Augusta Investments provided a waiver for the cross-default, to defer until February 2, 2029, the right to accelerate prepayment of any indebtedness due to the EXIM cross default. As at June 30, 2026 the Company was in compliance with the EXIM facility and no cross-default provisions were triggered with the Related Party Loan.
This arrangement constitutes a related party transaction as defined under IAS 24 – Related Party Disclosures, due to the control of Augusta Investments by a member of the Company’s key management personnel. The transaction was reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with the related party abstaining from voting.
| 14. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
| a) | Management company |
On October 26, 2020, the Company entered into an arrangement to share office space, equipment, personnel, consultants and various services with other companies related by virtue of certain directors and management in common. A management company equally owned by each company party to the arrangement pays for these shared expenses as agent for the Company and the other companies. These costs incurred by the management company as agent are allocated and funded by the shareholders of the management company based on time incurred and use of services and goods.
The management company recovers its costs incurred in managing expenses and procuring goods and services on behalf of the Company without a markup. If the Company’s participation in the arrangement is terminated, the Company will be obligated to pay its share of the rent payments for the remaining term of the office space rental agreement. The Company’s obligation for future rental payments as of June 30, 2026 was approximately $172 (December 31, 2025 -C$340) over the course of the remaining term of the office space lease.
Page 16
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 14. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued) |
The Company was charged for the following with respect to this arrangement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | $ | 190 | $ | 118 | $ | 407 | $ | 194 | ||||||||
| Office and other | 60 | 43 | 156 | 78 | ||||||||||||
| Marketing and travel | 5 | 3 | 11 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 255 | $ | 164 | $ | 574 | $ | 278 | |||||||||
| b) | Key management personnel compensation |
Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, and comprises the Company’s Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Directors.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | $ | 110 | $ | 138 | $ | 236 | $ | 245 | ||||||||
| Consulting fees | 195 | 150 | 370 | 309 | ||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 119 | 65 | 264 | 172 | ||||||||||||
| Directors’ fees (1) | 54 | 54 | 109 | 109 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 478 | $ | 407 | $ | 979 | $ | 835 | |||||||||
| (1) | Certain of the prior period’s figures have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the current period. The reclassifications were primarily the grouping and disaggregation of immaterial balances. |
| c) | Related party balances |
The following amounts include all the related party balances outstanding as at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025:
| As at June 30, | As at December 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Salaries and benefits payable | $ | 387 | $ | 659 | ||||
| Consulting fees payable | - | 377 | ||||||
| $ | 387 | $ | 1,036 | |||||
Page 17
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 15. | INTEREST AND OTHER FINANCE EXPENSES |
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Interest | $ | 520 | $ | 468 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 1,026 | ||||||||
| Finance fees | - | 28 | - | 57 | ||||||||||||
| Other | (4 | ) | 86 | - | 108 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of deferred charges | - | - | - | 84 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 516 | $ | 582 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 1,275 | |||||||||
| 16. | RECLAMATION AND REMEDIATION PROVISION |
| As at June 30, | As at December 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 16,843 | $ | 15,447 | ||||
| Accretion | 167 | 327 | ||||||
| Change in estimates | 418 | 1,069 | ||||||
| Balance at the end of the period | $ | 17,428 | $ | 16,843 | ||||
Although the ultimate amounts for future site reclamation and remediation are uncertain, the best estimate of these obligations was based on information available, including current legislation, third-party estimates and management estimates. The amounts and timing of the mine closure obligations will vary depending on several factors including future operations and the ultimate life of the Empire State Mine, future economic conditions, and changes in applicable environmental regulations.
At June 30, 2026, the total inflated and undiscounted amount for the estimated future cash flows was $23,563 (December 31, 2025 – $23,366), with the end of mine life being 2031 (December 31, 2025 – 2031). Further, the estimated future non-inflated cash flows have been discounted using the US Treasury real rate adjusted for years of expected closure expenditure of 2.70% (December 31, 2025 – 2.58%). The impact of these changes in estimate is included in the table above.
| 17. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| a) | Authorized capital |
The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value. At June 30, 2026, the Company had 98,980,326 (December 31, 2025 – 91,616,438) common shares issued and outstanding.
On November 3, 2025, the Company completed a share consolidation on the basis of one post-consolidation common share for every one and a half pre-consolidation common shares outstanding. All previously reported common share, stock option, warrants and earnings per share amounts have been retrospectively restated in these condensed financial statements to reflect the 1.5:1 share consolidation, unless otherwise noted.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 705,372 (December 31, 2024, nil) shares as result of 958,887 options that were exercised for gross proceeds of $252.
On February 4, 2026, the special warrants of the Company were exercised (see note 17b) and as result, 6,666,666 common shares of the Company were issued.
Page 18
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 17. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) |
On June 26, 2026, the Company completed its first equity financing under its At-the-Market (“ATM”) Program by issuing 520,000 common shares for gross proceeds of $2,091. The broker received a commission of $52, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $2,039.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued 177,223 shares (six months ended June 30, 2025, nil), as result of stock options that were exercised for proceeds of $75.
| b) | Derivative financial instrument - special warrants |
On December 16, 2025, the Company completed a private placement for 6,666,666 Special Warrants at a subscription price of $2.25 per Special Warrant for gross proceeds of $15,000. The Special Warrants were issued on December 18, 2025.
Each Special Warrant entitled the holder, for no additional consideration and upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, to receive:
| ● | one common share in the capital of the Company; |
| ● | one half of one transferable common share purchase warrant (each full warrant a “Class A Warrant”), with each Class A Warrant having an exercise price of $3.04 per common share with a term of 36 months from the date of issuance; and |
| ● | one half of one transferable common share purchase warrant (each full warrant a “Class B Warrant”), with each Class B Warrant having an exercise price of $3.71 per common share with a term of 36 months from the date of issuance. |
The classification of the Special Warrants was affected by the delivery of the Class A & B Warrants, which themselves are liability classified. These are liability classified as the functional currency of the Company is Canadian dollars. Further, if the holder of the transferable Class A & B Warrants is a U.S. subscriber and there is no effective registration statement or current prospectus available for the issuance or resale of the warrant shares by the Holder, the Holder may exercise the Class A & B Warrants by means of a cashless exercise. For these reasons the Special Warrants were liability classified as current derivative financial instruments and measured at fair value through profit or loss
The Company has an Acceleration Right for the Class A & B Warrants, where if the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the New York Stock Exchange is greater than $4.56 (Class A Warrants) / $5.57 (Class B Warrants) per common share for fifteen trading days within thirty calendar days, it shall be entitled to accelerate the termination date to thirty days following the date of such acceleration.
The Special Warrants were initially valued at $20,820, with the day one loss of $5,819 being deferred and recognized over the Special Warrant term. During the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase in the fair value of the Special Warrants of $5,717 was recognized, with a fair value loss of $5,199 being unrecognized. The Special Warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo valuation approach, as follows:
| ● | Common Shares were valued at market; and |
| ● | The Class A & B Warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. |
In connection with the offering, the Company incurred transaction costs of $965, these being recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the year ended December 31, 2025.
Page 19
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 17. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) |
As at December 31, 2025, the fair value of the Class A & B Warrants were estimated using the following assumptions:
| December 18, 2025 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||
| Exercise price | 3.04 | 3.71 | 3.04 | 3.71 | ||||||||||||
| Share price | 2.44 | 2.44 | 2.96 | 2.96 | ||||||||||||
| Acceleration right | 33.54 | % | 23.39 | % | 45.3 | % | 32.03 | % | ||||||||
| Volatility | 60% | |||||||||||||||
| Term (years) | 3 years | 2.96 years | ||||||||||||||
| Risk-free rate | 3.50% | 3.55% | ||||||||||||||
On February 4, 2026 the Special Warrants were converted into 6,666,666 common shares of the Company and 3,333,333 Class A & B Warrants. Upon conversion, the Special Warrants liability was derecognized and allocated between share capital and the derivative financial liabilities associated with the Class A and Class B Warrants based on their relative fair values at the date of conversion, which was estimated as follows: $27,867 attributable to common shares, $5,448 to the Class A Warrants, and $4,973 to the Class B Warrants. Accordingly, $27,867 was recognized in share capital and $10,421 was recognized as a derivative financial instrument – warrants liability.
In addition, the Company recognized a fair value loss in the period from January 1, 2026 to February 4, 2026 of $12,371 reflecting the increase in the fair value of the Special Warrants prior to conversion. The remaining deferred day-one loss associated with the Special Warrants of $5,199 was fully recognized in profit or loss upon conversion. As at June 30, 2026, the Class A and Class B Warrants were remeasured at fair value, using the following assumptions:
| June 30, 2026 | ||||||||
| Class A | Class B | |||||||
| Exercise price | 3.04 | 3.71 | ||||||
| Share price | 2.19 | 2.19 | ||||||
| Acceleration right | 24.38 | % | 16.13 | % | ||||
| Term (years) | 2.46 | 2.46 | ||||||
| Volatility | 60% | |||||||
| Risk-free rate | 4.14% | |||||||
The fair value of the Class A and Class B warrants resulted in valuations of $1,834 and $1,509, respectively. The fair value of the warrants liability at June 30, 2026 was $3,343. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized a fair value gain of $2,699 and $7,078, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2025 $nil), reflecting the decrease in the fair value of the warrant liabilities.
| Special Warrant | Equity | Warrant | Fair Value Loss / (Gain) | |||||||||||||
| Balance as at December 31, 2025 | $ | 20,717 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
| Fair value adjustment as at February 4, 2026 | 17,571 | - | - | 17,571 | ||||||||||||
| Special warrants exercised | (38,288 | ) | 27,867 | 10,421 | - | |||||||||||
| Fair value adjustment as at June 30, 2026 | - | - | (7,078 | ) | (7,078 | ) | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | - | $ | 27,867 | $ | 3,343 | $ | 10,493 | ||||||||
Page 20
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 17. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) |
The warrant liability is measured at fair value on a recurring basis and is classified as a Level 3 financial instrument within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, incorporating key assumptions including expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life of the warrants, share price at the measurement date, and the probability of triggering the acceleration feature.
| c) | Stock options |
The Company’s Stock Option Plan provides for the issuance of options that shall not at any time exceed 10% of the total number of issued and outstanding common shares of the Company as at the date of grant of the options. The Company may grant options to directors, officers, employees, consultants and other personnel of the Company. The exercise price of each option is determined by the Board of Directors but cannot be lower than the previous day’s closing market price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant. The options vest and become exercisable as determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant. Unless determined otherwise by the Board of Directors, the options expire within five years from the date of grant.
The following table shows the change in the Company’s stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025:
| Six months ended June 30, 2026 | Year ended December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| Number of options (1) (’000s) | Weighted- average exercise price (1) (in C$) | Number of options (1) (’000s) | Weighted- average exercise price (1) (in C$) | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding, start of the period | 7,984 | 0.89 | 6,830 | 0.71 | ||||||||||||
| Granted | 620 | 3.36 | 2,113 | 1.60 | ||||||||||||
| Exercised | (177 | ) | 0.59 | (959 | ) | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| Forfeited/cancelled | (383 | ) | 0.61 | - | - | |||||||||||
| Outstanding, end of the period | 8,044 | 1.10 | 7,984 | 0.89 | ||||||||||||
| Exercisable, end of the period | 4,872 | 0.70 | 4,427 | 0.72 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Option amounts and exercise prices have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1.5:1 share consolidation that took place on November 3, 2025, unless otherwise noted |
During the year ended December 31, 2025, a total of 958,889 stock options were exercised. Of these, 375,555 options were exercised for gross proceeds of $252, resulting in the issuance of 375,555 common shares. In addition, 583,334 options were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 329,817 common shares with no cash proceeds received. Upon exercise, the related amounts previously recognized in contributed surplus were reclassified to share capital. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 the Company recognized share-based compensation expense as follows:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Share based compensation | $ | 227 | $ | 78 | $ | 448 | $ | 205 | ||||||||
| Recognized in: | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 76 | 7 | 128 | 18 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 151 | 71 | 320 | 187 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 227 | $ | 78 | $ | 448 | $ | 205 | |||||||||
Page 21
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 17. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) |
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the grant-date fair value of stock options, assuming no expected dividends or forfeitures.
The fair value and assumptions for the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025, were as follows:
| Grant Date | Expected Life of Options | Share Price at Grant Date (in C$) | Exercise Price (1) (in C$) | Risk-free Interest Rate | Volatility | Black-Scholes Fair Value (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| April 1, 2025 | 5 years | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.62 | 2.57 | % | 0.76 | $ | 0.27 | ||||||||||||
| September 4, 2025 | 5 years | $ | 1.80 | $ | 1.83 | 2.90 | % | 0.72 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||||||||
| March 30, 2026 | 5 years | $ | 3.69 | $ | 3.79 | 3.11 | % | 0.76 | $ | 1.67 | ||||||||||||
| June 17, 2026 | 5 years | $ | 3.18 | $ | 3.26 | 3.08 | % | 0.73 | $ | 1.39 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Exercise price and Black-Scholes fair value have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1.5:1 share consolidation that took place on November 3, 2025, unless otherwise noted |
The following table provides information on outstanding and exercisable stock options at June 30, 2026:
| Grant Date | Exercise price (1) (in C$) | Number of Options outstanding (1) (’000s) | Weighted-average remaining contractual life (years) | Number of Options exercisable (1),(2) (’000s) | ||||||||||||
| November 10, 2022 | 0.77 | 2,572 | 1.4 | 2,572 | ||||||||||||
| April 16, 2024 | 0.54 | 2,539 | 2.8 | 1,955 | ||||||||||||
| August 15, 2024 | 0.54 | 45 | 3.1 | 45 | ||||||||||||
| October 17, 2024 | 0.45 | 533 | 3.3 | 133 | ||||||||||||
| April 1, 2025 | 0.62 | 22 | 3.8 | - | ||||||||||||
| September 4, 2025 | 1.83 | 1,713 | 4.3 | 167 | ||||||||||||
| March 30, 2026 | 3.79 | 120 | 4.8 | - | ||||||||||||
| June 17, 2026 | 3.26 | 500 | 5.0 | - | ||||||||||||
| 1.10 | 8,044 | 3.0 | 4,872 | |||||||||||||
| (1) | Exercise price, number of options and Black-Scholes fair value have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1.5:1 share consolidation that took place on November 3, 2025, unless otherwise noted |
| (2) | Vesting terms range between 1 to 4 years |
| d) | Share purchase warrants |
On February 4, 2026, in connection with the conversion of the Special Warrants described in Note 17(b), the Company issued 3,333,333 Class A Warrants and 3,333,333 Class B Warrants. The Class A Warrants are exercisable at $3.04 per common share and the Class B Warrants at $3.71 per common share, each with a term of 36 months from the date of issuance. These warrants are classified as derivative financial liabilities and are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Page 22
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 17. | SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued) |
The following table shows the change in the Company’s share purchase warrants during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025:
| Number of share purchase warrants (1) (’000s) | Weighted-average exercise price (1) | Weighted-average life remaining (years) | ||||||||||
| Outstanding, December 31, 2024 and 2025 | 4,000 | C$0.63 | 2.34 | |||||||||
| Issued(2) | 6,667 | $ | 3.38 | 2.60 | ||||||||
| Outstanding, June 30, 2026(3) | 4,000 | C$0.63 | 2.34 | |||||||||
| 6,667 | $ | 3.38 | 2.60 | |||||||||
| (1) | Number of warrants and weighted-average exercise price have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1.5:1 share consolidation that took place on November 3, 2025, unless otherwise noted |
| (2) | On February 4, 2026, in connection with the conversion of the Special Warrants described in Note 17(b), the Company issued 3,333,333 Class A Warrants and 3,333,333 Class B Warrants. The Class A Warrants are exercisable at USD$3.04 per common share and the Class B Warrants at USD$3.71 per common share, each with a term of 36 months from the date of issuance. These warrants are classified as derivative financial liabilities and are measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
| (3) | Presentation of warrants outstanding is disaggregated based on the respective underlying currency |
The following table provides information on outstanding and exercisable share purchase warrants at June 30, 2026:
| Expiry Date | Exercise price ($ per warrant) | Number of warrants outstanding (’000s) | Weighted-average remaining contractual life (years) | Weighted-average fair value per warrants | ||||||||||||
| November 1, 2028 | C$ | 0.63 | 4,000 | 2.34 | C$ | 0.39 | ||||||||||
| February 4, 2029 | $ | 3.04 | 3,333 | 2.60 | $ | 0.55 | ||||||||||
| February 4, 2029 | $ | 3.71 | 3,333 | 2.60 | $ | 0.45 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Exercise price, number of warrants and weighted-average fair value per warrant have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1.5:1 share consolidation that took place on November 3, 2025, unless otherwise noted |
| 18. | SEGMENTED INFORMATION |
The Company operates one reportable segment, mineral production and exploration in the United States. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), identified as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, reviews operating results on a consolidated basis to make decisions about resource allocation and assess performance.
All of the Company’s revenue is generated from a single customer that is located in the United States. The Company’s non-current assets located in the United States total $41,516 (2025 – $39,673) and those located in Canada total $140 (2025 – $215).
Page 23
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated - Unaudited)
| 19. | SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
| Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Non-cash working capital movements | ||||||||
| Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities with respect to construction in progress | $ | (149 | ) | $ | 214 | |||
| Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities with respect to inventories | (206 | ) | (405 | ) | ||||
| Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities with respect to operating expenses | 1,470 | 383 | ||||||
| Change in reclamation and remediation asset | 418 | 746 | ||||||
Page 24
Exhibit 99.2
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026 AND 2025
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand Titan Mining Corporation (“Titan”, “we”, “our” or the “Company”), our operations, financial performance, and current and future business environment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and includes events up to the date of this MD&A. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (the “Interim Financial Statements”) and the related notes thereto and other corporate filings, including the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (the “Annual Financial Statements”). Unless otherwise specified, all financial information has been derived from the Company’s Interim Financial Statements which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) applicable to the preparation of Interim Financial Statements including International Accounting Standards 34 – Interim financial Reporting (“IAS 34”).
Additional information regarding Titan, including the risks related to our business and those that are reasonably likely to affect our financial statements in the future, is contained in our continuous disclosure materials, including our most recent Annual Information Form (“AIF”) and Management Information Circular, which are available on the Company’s website at www.titanminingcorp.com and under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com.
This MD&A is dated August 11, 2026. All dollar amounts reported herein are in US dollars unless otherwise indicated.
Page 2
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | Page | |
| OUR BUSINESS | 4 | |
| STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK | 4 | |
| FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL SUMMARY | 5 | |
| HIGHLIGHTS | 6 | |
| OPERATIONS REVIEW | 7 | |
| EXPLORATION UPDATE | 8 | |
| FINANCIAL REVIEW | 10 | |
| LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES | 13 | |
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 18 | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 18 | |
| CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING | 21 | |
| NOTES TO READER | 21 | |
| NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES | 23 |
Page 3
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
OUR BUSINESS
Titan is a natural resource company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development of mineral properties and ultimately the production and sale of zinc concentrate and natural flake graphite. Our shares are listed on the NYSE American (“NYSE-A”) under the symbol “TII” and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “TI”. The Company’s principal asset is a group of 100%-owned, high-grade zinc mines located in the Balmat–Edwards mining district in northern New York State, near Gouverneur and 35 miles south of the Port of Ogdensburg and include the Empire State Mine’s #2, #3, #4, Hyatt, Pierrepont and Edwards mines (collectively the “Empire State Mines” or “ESM”). Titan is also fast-tracking the development of the Kilbourne Graphite Project (“Kilbourne”) co-located at ESM. Titan commenced commissioning of a 1,200 mt pa graphite processing facility in December 2025 with production starting in early 2026. This makes Titan the first end-to-end producer of natural flake graphite in the U.S. since 1956.
STRATEGY AND OUTLOOK
Titan’s goal is to deliver shareholder value through operational excellence, development and exploration. Titan is committed to developing critical mineral assets that enhance the security of the U.S. domestic supply chain. Titan believes that the district surrounding ESM remains under-explored despite its long operating history. The Company is focused on discovering and developing additional high-grade, low-cost mineral resources to feed the mill at ESM. ESM’s active #4 mine is connected to its historic #2 mine, which provides potential for near-mine mineral resource expansion to support production growth and mine life extension. Other historic mines and new base and precious metals targets within the district are also a focus of Titan’s exploration.
ESM remains on track to achieve its previously provided 2026 production guidance of between 73 - 78 million zinc recoverable pounds or 62 - 66 million zinc payable pounds. ESM also remains on track to achieve its 2026 C1(1) cash cost and AISC guidance in the range of $0.93 - $1.01 per pound and $1.07 - $1.17 per pound, respectively. Titan continues to review ways to increase operating efficiencies at ESM, particularly by adding incremental ore feed from resources within the #4 mine and the #2 mine. Refer to the Company’s news release titled “Titan Mining Delivers Record Zinc Production in 2025 and Provides Guidance for 2026” dated February 10, 2026, for additional information.
The Company continues to advance the evaluation of germanium at its ESM property, having now confirmed district-wide enrichment with elevated concentrations across multiple ore bodies and tailings facilities. Germanium, a U.S.-designated critical mineral, is essential to semiconductors, fiber optics, night-vision systems and clean-energy technologies—industries for which the United States relies almost entirely on imports. Next steps in this evaluation include prioritization of targets for mineral deportment and mineralogical studies, and recovery test work including under the cooperation agreement with Teck Resources Limited announced May 13, 2026.
In 2024, the Company declared a maiden mineral resource at the Kilbourne Graphite Project within the ESM complex. Kilbourne comprises an open pit constrained inferred mineral resource estimate of 22 million tons at an average grade of 2.91% graphitic carbon (“Cg”) with 653,000 tons of contained graphite. In December 2025, the Company announced the results of its Preliminary Economic Assessment for Kilbourne, which indicated robust economics including the following: after tax NPV(7%) for the stand-alone Kilbourne Graphite Project of $513,000, post-tax IRR of 37% and 2.7-year payback. In January 2026, the Company successfully commenced production of graphite concentrate at its newly-constructed Kilbourne demonstration facility and began shipping to potential customers for qualification in March 2026, a key step towards re-establishing a domestic natural graphite supply chain in the U.S. for the first time in more than seven decades.
In March 2026, the Company announced the formal launch of a fully-funded Feasibility Study (“FS”) on its planned 40,000 tonne per annum Kilbourne Project. The FS will evaluate final mine design, resource upgrade to reserves, processing optimization, infrastructure requirements, environmental advancement and detailed capital and operating cost estimates.
| (1) | C1, AISC, Net debt, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are NON-GAAP performance measures defined on page 23 of this MD&A |
Page 4
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
In July 2026, the Company announced achievement of positive results across its full graphite processing chain, from ore concentration through to battery-grade spherical graphite. These results confirmed the Company’s Preliminary Economic Assessment design assumptions and support the ongoing FS.
A construction decision is targeted by early 2027, with construction activities anticipated to commence shortly thereafter subject to board approval, FS results, permitting progress and financing. The estimated budget for the FS is $20,659, of which $5,291 had been incurred as at June 30, 2026.
In October 2025, the Company received an expression of financing interest of up to $120 million from US EXIM Bank (“EXIM”) for construction of the Kilbourne Project under its “Make More in America” (“MMIA”) program. This financing would represent a substantial portion of the projected capital required to construct the Kilbourne Project, providing a clear path to development that leverages federal partnership support and Titan’s strong operating cash flow from its ESM zinc operations. In parallel with EXIM’s MMIA process, the Company continues to collaborate with EXIM and other U.S. Government Agencies such as the Department of War and the Department of Energy on opportunities for coordinated participation in the Company’s critical-minerals plan through strategic funding, inclusion as a key stakeholder and policy programs incentivizing domestic production and secure resilient supply chains.
Resulting from this U.S. Government collaboration, the Company announced in June 2026 receipt of Conditional Selection Notices from the U.S. Army for Enhanced Use Lease (“EUL”) opportunities at two strategic defense installations as part of the Army’s Strategic Capital Initiatives program. The Company is in the process of finalizing Business Terms Agreements to build and operate the Kilbourne Project graphite purification plant on U.S. Army property.
Titan is well-positioned financially, with available liquidity of $29,070 at June 30, 2026, to sustain current zinc operations, continue evaluation of the germanium opportunity and complete the Kilbourne Project FS. The Company will continue to evaluate various financing options to support its growth initiatives and bolster liquidity as necessary.
FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL SUMMARY
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Performance | 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) before tax | 6,063 | 539 | 5,524 | (7,279 | ) | 893 | (8,172 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 9,564 | 2,569 | 6,995 | 13,626 | 5,110 | 8,516 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating cash inflow before changes in non-cash working capital | 4,878 | 2,363 | 2,515 | 6,782 | 5,053 | 1,729 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financial Condition | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 13,302 | $ | 17,484 | ||||
| Net working capital | $ | 17,757 | $ | 4,163 | ||||
| Total assets | $ | 81,198 | $ | 74,968 | ||||
| Equity | $ | 25,819 | $ | 3,784 | ||||
Page 5
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating data | 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Payable zinc produced (mlbs) | 17.49 | 15.51 | 1.98 | 31.66 | 30.88 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Payable zinc sold (mlbs) | 17.19 | 16.04 | 1.15 | 31.16 | 31.61 | (0.46 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Average provisional zinc price (per lb) | $ | 1.57 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 1.52 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||||||
| C1 cash cost (per payable lb) | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.90 | ($ | 0.02 | ) | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.04 | |||||||||||
| AISC (per payable lb) | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||||||
HIGHLIGHTS
Significant events and operating highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and up to the date of this MD&A include the following:
| ● | Generated Adjusted EBITDA of $9.6 million, up from $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2026. |
| ● | Strengthened zinc prices and increased payable zinc sold contributed to revenue increasing 31% quarter-over-quarter to $25.7 million. Average provisional zinc price and payable zinc sold increased 7% and 23%, respectively, compared to the prior quarter. |
| ● | Cost performance also improved over the prior quarter, with C1 cash cost declining 15% to $0.88 per payable pound. AISC increased by 7% to $0.96 per payable pound, primarily reflecting higher sustaining capital expenditures, which are expected to be more heavily weighted toward the second half of the year. The improvement in C1 cost was due in part to three weeks of production hoist downtime which impacted first quarter results. We continue to anticipate AISC for full-year 2026 to be within our prior guidance of $1.07 - $1.17 per payable pound. |
| ● | Strengthened financial flexibility through issuance of 520,000 Common Shares under the Company’s At-the-Market (“ATM”) Program, for gross proceeds of $2.1 million. Titan ended the quarter with available liquidity of $29.1 million and net debt of $12.8 million. |
| ● | Advanced the Kilbourne Graphite Project and related Feasibility Study, including successful ramp up of the demonstration plant and first shipment of graphite concentrate for customer qualification. Additionally, Titan received conditional selection notices from the U.S. Army for Enhanced Use Lease opportunities at two military installations to facilitate building and operating a graphite purification plant. Graphite-related expenditures totaled $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2026. |
| ● | Furthered the evaluation of germanium as an additional potential revenue stream, including confirmation of district-wide enrichment with elevated concentrations across multiple ore bodies and tailings facilities, and entering into a cooperation agreement with Teck Resources Limited to evaluate germanium recovery. |
Page 6
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 | Q1(2) | FY (1) | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore mined | tons | 123,126 | 102,754 | 460,235 | 118,143 | 119,564 | 113,361 | 109,167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ore milled | tons | 122,492 | 102,048 | 455,483 | 118,039 | 117,457 | 111,695 | 108,293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feed grade | zn% | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recovery | % | 96.4 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 96.6 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 96.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payable zinc | mlbs | 17.49 | 14.17 | 64.26 | 18.74 | 14.64 | 15.51 | 15.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concentrate grade | zn% | 60.7 | 60.3 | 59.8 | 59.8 | 59.3 | 60.2 | 59.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc concentrate produced | tons | 16,957 | 13,819 | 63,221 | 18,441 | 14,490 | 15,117 | 15,172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payable zinc sold | mlbs | 17.19 | 13.96 | 64.16 | 18.74 | 13.81 | 16.04 | 15.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average provisional zinc price | $/lb | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.31 | 1.43 | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| C1 cash cost | $/Ib | 0.88 | 1.04 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 1.01 | 0.90 | 0.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| AISC | $/Ib | 0.96 | 1.06 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 0.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | The full-year figure may not equal the sum of the quarters due to rounding. |
| (2) | C1 cash cost and AISC reported for Q1 2026 have been revised to align with the definitions outlined in the Non-GAAP Measures section of this MD&A and past practice. This has resulted in C1 cash cost and AISC for Q1 2026 increasing by $0.06 and $0.05 per pound, respectively, compared to the figures reported in Titan’s Q1 2026 MD&A dated May 12, 2026. |
OPERATIONS REVIEW
Mining in the second quarter of 2026 continued to focus on the Mahler, New Fold and Mud Pond zones in the #4 mine. Operations in the N2D zone remained temporarily suspended, with assets redeployed to the Mud Pond Apron area to support higher grade mining in the lower zones. Recovery of high grade pillars in Lower Mahler, as well as longhole stope mining in Mud Pond Apron provided above-target grades and tons. Mining will continue in these same key zones during the third quarter of 2026. Mining activities are expected to restart in the N2D zone in the fourth quarter. Capital development was completed as planned in the New Fold – Mahler connection to improve ventilation in the lower mining zones. Capital development continued in the up-ramp in the New Fold zone and the up-ramp in Upper Mahler.
Capital projects in the second quarter of 2026 focused on the production shaft rail replacement, the rehabilitation of the #2 shaft secondary egress, rebuild of the fine ore bin discharge chutes in the mill, and power expansion in Mud Pond. In addition, a 42-ton haul truck was lowered into the mine and a mechanical bolter was received on site. Both of these pieces of equipment will be operational by the end of the year. In Q1 the production hoist experienced a mechanical failure of the hoist motor/generator set, causing a three-week hoisting outage. This production shortage was recovered by the end of the second quarter. The Company continues to evaluate a capital project to convert the production hoist’s electrical current from a Direct Current (“DC”) to an Alternating Current (“AC”) system to optimize long-term reliability.
Progress continued with the graphite demonstration plant as the operation continued to make improvements to both throughput and grade through process adjustments and mechanical alterations. June saw the first shipment of a large quantity to a Tier 1 customer.
Page 7
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
EXPLORATION UPDATE
Empire State Mine
Germanium Evaluation
During the quarter, the Company advanced its germanium (Ge) evaluation program at the Empire State Mine (“ESM”). On May 13, 2026, Titan entered into a cooperation agreement with Teck Resources Limited to evaluate recovery of germanium from existing ESM process streams, leveraging Teck’s Trail Operations which is the only commercial-scale germanium recovery facility in North America. The agreement contemplates evaluation of germanium potentially contained within existing process streams, including the scavenger and pre-float tailings circuits, with work scoped to define feed specifications for the Trail circuit and assess commercial parameters toward a potential long-term offtake arrangement.
The Company completed a property-wide characterization sampling program to evaluate germanium as a potential by-product across the Balmat-Edwards mineral system. The program included sampling of six underground ore bodies within the ESM zinc Mineral Resource Estimate as well as auger sampling of the Number 4 and Edwards historic tailings facilities, with samples analyzed by ALS. Based on this work, the Company is advancing the germanium program to a prioritization phase, running concurrently with mineral deportment and mineralogical studies to identify host phases, with recovery test work to follow in parallel with continued evaluation under the Teck cooperation agreement.
Historical Data
The review, compilation, digitization, and modelling of historic data collected over approximately 100 years by the previous operators of ESM continues to contribute to the exploration success at ESM. Specific attention during the second quarter of 2026 focused on specific areas of active exploration including the Bend and Parish targets.
In addition to zinc and base metal occurrences the Company has identified multiple areas with historical documentation of graphite bearing lithologies in St. Lawrence County, including a unit at Bend equivalent to the unit that hosts the Kilbourne graphite resource. Drilling is underway to test the Bend target which has historically been associated with positive zinc and graphite exploration results.
As previously announced in May 2025, Titan expanded its mineral tenure through lease and option-to-lease agreements with St. Lawrence County, adding 43,942 acres of mineral rights bringing the Company’s total to over 120,000 acres under exploration. A thorough re-evaluation of Titan’s proprietary exploration data and historical regional data over new and existing ground is ongoing.
Geophysical Survey
In Q1 2026, Titan received the results from a drone magnetic survey conducted over the Parish Target which previously produced encouraging gold and copper exploration results. During Q2, a 3D inversion of the data was commissioned to gain better insight into the three-dimensional geometry of the magnetic targets, at depth. Results of the 3D inversion are expected in the coming quarter and will be used to refine drill targets to more effectively test prospective zones for iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) style mineralization.
Page 8
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
2026 Drill Programs
Underground
Over the second quarter, underground drilling totaled 9,100 ft (2,774 metres), with 18 holes completed. Drilling activities supported both exploration and definition programs across the Mud Pond , Lower Mahler, and New Fold target areas, with results guiding follow-up drilling planned for later in 2026.
Planned drilling includes continued Midway follow-up, U6-driven long-range exploration of New Fold, and Diamec 1’s move to Upper Mahler for definition drilling in August; assay highlights from the quarter are pending and will be reported separately.
Surface Drilling – Kilbourne Graphite
In the first quarter of 2026, drilling continued at the Company’s Kilbourne graphite project with a total of 2,278 feet (694.3 metres) drilled between April 7 and April 26, across 7 holes. All drilling was completed through contract drilling by Boart Longyear. Three infill definition holes were drilled to further delineate the graphite mineralization within the conceptual Kilbourne pit, totaling 820 ft (249.9 m). Four holes were drilled to collect geotechnical data from within and along the margins of the conceptual Kilbourne pit design, totalling 1,458 feet (444.4 metres). The following notable intercept was reported during Q2 with the remaining assays pending:
| ● | Hole KX26-080 intersected 2.8% Cg over 106.5 feet (32.5 metres) from 48.5 feet to 155.0 feet, including 3.3%Cg over 49.9 feet (15.2 metres) from 100 to 149.9 feet. |
Subsequent site work has shifted to focus mainly on geotechnical efforts in support of Titan’s ongoing feasibility study.
Little York
Two holes were drilled at the Little York Target within the footprint of ESM mine site area. The holes were designed to test the up-plunge extension of zinc mineralization encountered in underground drilling. The Little York drilling was completed through contract drilling by Boart Longyear. Assay results from samples collected are pending.
Bend
A drill program was planned at the Bend Target to test down plunge of historical zinc intercepts and indications of associated graphite hosting lithologies. Zinc mineralization at Bend is associated with a southward plunging fold within an extension of the Balmat-Edwards marble belt. The drill program is designed to test whether zinc mineralization behaves according to a #4 style shear hosted system or a #2 style fold closure system. In addition to targeting zinc mineralization, results will help refine future drill targeting.
The same lithological package that hosts zinc mineralization at Bend also includes a graphitic, pyritic schist that is analogous to unit UM2 of the Balmat area, which hosts the Kilbourne Graphite Deposit. In addition to testing zinc mineralization, Bend drilling is designed to test the graphitic unit. One hole was completed during Q2 with results pending.
Page 9
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
TREND ANALYSIS
Selected Quarterly Information
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | 25,704 | $ | 19,596 | $ | 25,102 | $ | 16,775 | $ | 16,344 | $ | 16,015 | $ | 26,327 | $ | 8,274 | |||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) before tax | 6,063 | (13,342 | ) | (1,001 | ) | 80 | 539 | 354 | 11,596 | (4,864 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic income (loss) per share ($) (1) | 0.06 | (0.14 | ) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.13 | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 9,564 | 4,062 | 8,224 | 2,926 | 2,569 | 2,541 | 7,974 | (1,752 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 13,302 | 13,816 | 17,484 | 4,285 | 8,142 | 12,183 | 10,163 | 5,844 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net debt | 12,793 | 12,855 | 8,680 | 25,061 | 24,247 | 23,054 | 21,918 | 30,779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Basic income (loss) per share has been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1.5:1 share consolidation that took place on November 3, 2025, unless otherwise noted |
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Financial Results
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||
| Net income before tax for the 2025 period | $ | 539 | $ | 893 | ||||
| Changes in components of income: | ||||||||
| Revenue increase (decrease) | 9,360 | 12,941 | ||||||
| Cost of sales decrease (increase) | (26 | ) | (365 | ) | ||||
| Other expenses decrease (increase) | (3,810 | ) | (20,748 | ) | ||||
| Net income (loss) before tax for the 2026 period | $ | 6,063 | $ | (7,279 | ) | |||
Revenue
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc concentrate sales | $ | 27,033 | $ | 19,179 | $ | 7,854 | $ | 47,495 | $ | 39,266 | $ | 8,229 | ||||||||||||
| Zinc concentrate provisional pricing adjustments | 811 | (1,163 | ) | 1,974 | 1,587 | (3,271 | ) | 4,858 | ||||||||||||||||
| Smelting and refining charges | (2,140 | ) | (1,672 | ) | (468 | ) | (3,782 | ) | (3,636 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Revenue total | $ | 25,704 | $ | 16,344 | $ | 9,360 | $ | 45,300 | $ | 32,359 | $ | 12,941 | ||||||||||||
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, revenue increased by $9,360 compared to the same period in 2025; this increase is mainly attributable to the combined effect of:
| ● | an increase in concentrate sales (2026 – 17.19 mlbs vs 2025 – 16.00 mlbs) and an increase in provisional pricing of $0.37/lb (2026 average of $1.57/lb vs 2025 average of $1.20/lb), which resulted in a total increase in sales of $7,854; |
| ● | an increase in concentrate provisional pricing adjustment of $1,974 (2026 revenue of $811 vs 2026 loss of $1,163); and |
| ● | a $468 increase in costs related to treatment charges, penalties and rollback credits. |
Page 10
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, revenues increased by $12,941 compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to:
| ● | an increase in provisional pricing of $0.28/lb (2026 average of $1.52/lb vs 2025 average of $1.24/lb) partially offset by a decrease in concentrate sales (2026 – 31.16 mlbs vs 2025 – 31.60 mlbs), which resulted in a total increase in sales of $8,229; |
| ● | an increase in concentrate provisional pricing adjustment of $4,858 (2026 revenue of $1,587 vs 2026 loss of $3,271); and |
| ● | a $146 increase in costs related to treatment charges, penalties and rollback credits. |
Cost of sales
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | $ | 12,125 | $ | 11,707 | $ | (418 | ) | $ | 24,345 | $ | 22,984 | $ | (1,361 | ) | ||||||||||
| Transportation costs | 1,074 | 983 | (91 | ) | 1,926 | 1,911 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and depletion | 1,250 | 1,541 | 291 | 2,293 | 3,047 | 754 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Change of inventory | (127 | ) | 65 | 192 | (276 | ) | (19 | ) | 257 | |||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 14,322 | $ | 14,296 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 28,288 | $ | 27,923 | $ | (365 | ) | ||||||||||
Cost of sales remained relatively stable during the three months ended June 30, 2026, increasing by $26 compared to the same period in 2025. Higher operating expenses and transportation costs of $509 were offset by lower depreciation of $291, and a favorable change in inventory of $192.
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, cost of sales increased by $365 when compared to the same period in 2025. Higher operating expenses and transportation costs of $1,376 were offset by lower depreciation of $754, and a favorable change in inventory of $257.
Other expenses
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| G&A expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | 614 | 484 | (130 | ) | 1,291 | 980 | (311 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 151 | 71 | (80 | ) | 320 | 187 | (133 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Office and administration | 498 | 161 | (337 | ) | 1,121 | 382 | (739 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Professional fees | 908 | 140 | (768 | ) | 1,534 | 301 | (1,233 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets, net of changes in lease terms | 40 | (23 | ) | (63 | ) | 68 | (46 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Investor relations | 197 | 12 | (185 | ) | 409 | 24 | (385 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 2,408 | $ | 845 | $ | (1,563 | ) | $ | 4,743 | $ | 1,828 | $ | (2,915 | ) | ||||||||||
| Exploration and evaluation expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | 209 | 169 | (40 | ) | 398 | 332 | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Assay and analyses | 52 | 68 | 16 | 94 | 75 | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Contractors and consultants | 574 | 294 | (280 | ) | 808 | 406 | (402 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Supplies | 24 | (9 | ) | (33 | ) | 44 | 45 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Other | 55 | 12 | (43 | ) | 125 | 64 | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 914 | $ | 534 | $ | (380 | ) | $ | 1,469 | $ | 922 | $ | (547 | ) | ||||||||||
Page 11
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
General and administrative expenses increased by $1,563 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by higher salaries and benefit expenses of $130, office and administrative expenses of $337, professional fees of $768 and investor relations expenses of $185. These increases were attributable to a higher level of corporate activities during the second quarter of 2026, which included increases in corporate personnel headcount and activities related to financing initiatives referred in the capital management section of this MD&A.
General and administrative expenses increased by $2,915 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was driven by the same underlying factors discussed for the three-month period, consisting primarily of higher: professional fees of $1,233, office and administrative expenses of $738, investor relations expenses of $385, and salaries and benefits of $312; reflecting increased corporate activities, the expansion of corporate personnel headcount, and financing initiatives during the first half of 2026.
Exploration expenses increased by $380 and $547 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases primarily reflect higher exploration activities, including underground and surface drilling, advancement of the Company’s germanium evaluation program, and ongoing geological and geophysical work, as discussed in the Exploration section of this MD&A.
Graphite project expenses and graphite feasibility study costs increased by $4,797 and $7,067 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase reflects the advancement of the Company’s Kilbourne Graphite Project, including feasibility study activities and supporting technical work, with no comparable graphite project or feasibility study expenditures incurred during the corresponding periods of 2025.
Other expenses (income)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and other finance expenses | $ | 516 | $ | 582 | $ | 66 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 1,275 | $ | 243 | ||||||||||||
| Accretion expense | 86 | 82 | (4 | ) | 167 | 169 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | (90 | ) | (115 | ) | (25 | ) | (189 | ) | (204 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss (income) | (598 | ) | (40 | ) | 558 | (446 | ) | (57 | ) | 389 | ||||||||||||||
| Other expenses (income) | (15 | ) | (41 | ) | (26 | ) | (45 | ) | (52 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on derivative financial instrument | (2,699 | ) | - | 2,699 | 10,493 | - | (10,493 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Gain on loan modification | - | (338 | ) | (338 | ) | - | (338 | ) | (338 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | (2,800 | ) | $ | 130 | $ | 2,930 | $ | 11,012 | $ | 793 | $ | (10,219 | ) | ||||||||||
Other expense (income) increased by $2,930 and decreased by $10,219 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The changes were primarily attributable to the non-cash fair value remeasurement of the special warrant derivative financial instrument. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized a non-cash fair value gain of $2,699, while for the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized a non-cash fair value loss of $10,493. These fair value adjustments reflect changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative and do not impact the Company’s cash flows. For additional information refer to the note: “Derivative financial instrument – special warrants” on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.
Page 12
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Debt
Equipment Facility
On December 31, 2024, the Company entered into an equipment facility loan agreement (“Equipment Facility”), to purchase certain capital equipment for use at the Company’s ESM, up to a combined maximum amount of $4,800. The Equipment Facility bears interest on a monthly basis using the SOFR plus 2%, with interest payable monthly. The maturity date of the Equipment Facility is May 31, 2027. Principal payments are payable in equal monthly installments from the date of each advance over the remaining term of the Equipment Facility.
As at June 30, 2026, the Company had drawn down $4,732 and had made principal payments totaling $2,556 for a balance outstanding of $2,176.
Local development agencies
On May 16, 2025, the Company entered into loan agreements with two different development agencies: Development Authority of the North County for $500 and the St Lawrence County Industrial Development Agency for $1,500, with the purpose of acquiring equipment for its commercial demonstration facility related to the development of its natural flake graphite project.
The loan agreements have a 10-year term with a maturity date on September 1, 2035. Under the terms of the agreements the Company is required to make interest-only payment for the first three months following the initial draw and subsequent payments of principal plus interest for the remaining duration of the loan. The loans bear interest at an annual rate of 4.75% and are secured by the equipment purchased for this project.
EXIM Facility
On July 21, 2025, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Empire State Mines, LLC (“ESM”), entered into a credit agreement with EXIM for a secured term loan facility (the “EXIM Facility”) of up to $15,800 (“Tranche 1”). Proceeds from the EXIM Facility will be used to reimburse capital expenditures previously incurred at ESM in respect of the zinc operations and to support ongoing infrastructure and zinc production expansion initiatives at ESM.
On December 23, 2025, ESM entered into the first amendment to the EXIM Facility, adding a second tranche (“Tranche 2”) of up to $5,500 to accelerate the resource drilling, metallurgical test work, and engineering programs required to complete the Kilbourne Feasibility Study. Subsequently, on April 30, 2026, the Company entered into the second amendment to the EXIM Facility, which revised the definition of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to permit the add-back of non-cash gains and losses related to liability-classified derivative financial instruments.
Terms of the EXIM Facility include the following:
| ● | The EXIM Facility is available to be drawn in multiple tranches until: for Tranche 1 up to December 31, 2026 and for Tranche 2 up to September 30, 2026. |
| ● | Interest on the EXIM Facility is fixed for the duration of the loan and for Tranche 1 is 4.95% and for Tranche 2 is 4.70%. Interest is payable quarterly, commencing December 30, 2025, and continuing on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30 of each year. |
| ● | A one-time exposure fee of 5.97% for Tranche 1 and 6.2995% for Tranche 2 is applied to each drawdown amount. |
| ● | A commitment fee of 0.5% per annum is payable on the undrawn portion of the EXIM Facility, commencing on August 18, 2025 for Tranche 1 and on December 30, 2025 for Tranche 2. The commitment fee will continue until the earlier of the final drawdown or December 30, 2026, for Tranche 1 and September 30, 2026 for Tranche 2 with payments due quarterly in arrears. |
Page 13
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
| ● | The EXIM Facility matures on September 30, 2032, with principal to be repaid in 20 equal quarterly installments of $783.4 for Tranche 1 and $273.7 for Tranche 2, both Tranches beginning on December 30, 2027. |
| ● | The EXIM Facility is secured by a first-ranking general security interest over assets purchased with loan proceeds and the related developed properties. |
As at June 30, 2026, the Company had drawn down $4,905 from Tranche 1 and $589 from Tranche 2.
Related Party Loan
On February 9, 2024 and April 10, 2024, the Company was loaned $5,000 and $10,000, respectively, by a company controlled by Titan’s Executive Chairman of which proceeds were used to settle principal payments owing on the Credit Facility with National Bank of Canada. An additional $1,500 was loaned to the Company by the same related party, to assist with funding of the Company’s cash deposit to be held by Glencore Ltd., as a part of the Company’s fixed price zinc contract, such that the Company would remain compliant with the Company’s minimum unrestricted cash balance as required by the financial covenants of the Credit Facility.
On July 21, 2025, the Company agreed to the following commercial terms with the related party:
| ● | The Related Party Loan bears interest at 8% per annum beginning on July 21, 2025, with interest capitalized until December 31, 2025, and payable monthly in cash thereafter. |
| ● | Principal repayments are scheduled as follows: |
| ● | $7,500 on December 31, 2026 |
| ● | $5,000 on December 31, 2027 |
| ● | $4,000 plus $601 of capitalized interest on December 31, 2028 |
The Related Party Loan is subordinated to the EXIM Facility under a subordination agreement and is secured by a second-ranking general security interest over all present and after-acquired property of the Company. As described in the audited financial statements, covenant non-compliance under the Company’s debt arrangements resulted in cross-default provisions being triggered, which could have affected the repayment terms and classification of this loan. On March 18, 2026, the related party granted a waiver deferring its right to accelerate repayment until February 2, 2029.
As at June 30, 2026 and the date of this MD&A, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants related to the EXIM Facility and Related Party Loan.
Private Placement
As previously disclosed in the Company’s audited financial statements as at December 31, 2025 and its MD&A for the year then ended, the Company completed a private placement of Special Warrants in December 2025 for aggregate gross proceeds of $15 million. On February 4, 2026, these Special Warrants were converted into 6,666,666 Common Shares and associated Warrants in accordance with their terms. Each Warrant is exercisable for a period of up to three years following issuance, with 50% of the Warrants exercisable at a 35% premium to the Issue Price and the remaining 50% exercisable at a 65% premium to the Issue Price. The Company may call the Warrants if its Common Shares trade at greater than 150% of the applicable exercise price for 15 trading days within any 30-day period, upon providing 30 days’ prior notice.
Page 14
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
A tabular comparison of the Company’s previously disclosed use of proceeds for the Private Placement (after deducting the cash commission of $600,000 paid to the placement agent for the Private Placement) as compared to actual use of proceeds as at June 30, 2026 is set out below.
| Use of Proceeds | Disclosed Use of Proceeds | Actual Use of Proceeds | ||||||
| Resource Drilling, Modeling and Estimate | $ | 1,842 | $ | 700 | ||||
| Geotechnical and Hydrogeology Drilling and Modeling | 6,074 | 926 | ||||||
| Metallurgical Testwork | 385 | - | ||||||
| Permitting | 373 | 411 | ||||||
| Engineering Studies (mine planning, infrastructure, process design, water management and closure) | 3,805 | 3,254 | ||||||
| Transformation Plant, additional test work and project management | - | - | ||||||
| Studies Cost | $ | 12,479 | $ | 5,291 | ||||
| General Corporate and Working Capital (Including Private Placement expenses) | 1,921 | 365 | ||||||
| TOTAL | $ | 14,400 | $ | 5,656 | ||||
ATM Program
On June 26, 2026, the Company completed its first equity financing under its ATM Program, issuing 520,000 Common Shares for net proceeds of $2,039. The ATM Program provides the Company with the flexibility to issue Common Shares from time to time, at prevailing market prices, subject to applicable securities laws and the terms of the ATM distribution agreement. Additional information regarding the ATM Program is provided in the Capital Management section of this MD&A.
Management believes that its current available liquidity, combined with its capital structure and available financing, is sufficient to support operations and meet debt service obligations over the next 12 months.
Financial Condition
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 13,302 | $ | 17,484 | ||||
| Total debt | $ | 26,095 | $ | 26,164 | ||||
| Net debt (1) | $ | 12,793 | $ | 8,680 | ||||
| Net working capital (2) | $ | 17,757 | $ | 4,163 | ||||
| (1) | Net debt is a non-GAAP measure. This term is not a standardized financial measure under IFRS and might not be comparable to a similar financial measure disclosed by other issuers. See “Non-GAAP performance measures” of this MD&A for a discussion of non-GAAP performance measures. |
| (2) | As at December 31, 2025 working capital excludes the Special Warrants as the instruments do not require cash settlement and will be settled through the issuance of equity instruments. Although presented in the statement of financial position in accordance with IFRS, the Special Warrants were equity in substance and did not represent a cash obligation affecting the Company’s liquidity |
Cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2026 decreased by $4,182 compared to December 31, 2025. The decrease in cash was generated from negative operating cash flows of $1,784, cash generated in financing activities of $987 and use of cash in investing activities of $3,385, which relates to the purchase of plant and equipment.
Page 15
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
At June 30, 2026, the Company’s debt was comprised of a loan from third parties of $9,022 and loans from related party of $17,073. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company incurred interest and accretion expense of $1,032 and interest payments of $967.
Cash Flows
| Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | ||||||||||
| Operating cash flows before changes in working capital | $ | 6,782 | $ | 5,053 | $ | 1,729 | ||||||
| Changes in working capital | (8,566 | ) | (3,031 | ) | (5,535 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash flows generated by (used in) operating activities | (1,784 | ) | 2,022 | (3,806 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash flows generated by (used in) financing activities | 987 | (485 | ) | 1,472 | ||||||||
| Net cash flows generated by (used in) investing activities | (3,385 | ) | (3,558 | ) | 173 | |||||||
| $ | (4,182 | ) | $ | (2,021 | ) | $ | (2,161 | ) | ||||
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital was higher during the six months ended June 30, 2026 by $1,729 compared to the same period in the prior year. This is mainly attributable to the combined effect of a higher income from mine operations of $12,576 net of higher graphite project and feasibility expenses of $7,067, higher exploration and evaluation expenses of $547 and higher general and administrative expenses of $2,915.
Net cash flows from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $1,472 higher compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the $2,039 issuance and sale of shares under its “at-the market” equity program.
Capital Expenditures
The Company invested $3,385 in capital expenditures during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $3,558 in capital expenditures for the same period in the prior year.
Liquidity
As at June 30, 2026, the Company had sufficient available liquidity of $29,070, comprised of $13,302 in cash and cash equivalents and EXIM Facility borrowing capacity of $15,768. In addition, the Company had a working capital surplus of $17,757 at June 30, 2026.
Capital Management
The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development and exploration of its mineral properties and to maintain a flexible capital structure, which optimizes the costs of capital to an acceptable risk.
The capital structure of the Company currently consists of Common Shares and debt financing. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions, its expected funding requirements, and risk characteristics of the underlying assets. The Company’s funding requirements are based on cash forecasts. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new debt, new shares and/or consider strategic alternatives. Management reviews its capital management approach on a regular basis.
As noted above with the Company’s debt, the Company is subject to certain financial covenants relating to its EXIM Facility. As at June 30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the EXIM Facility.
Page 16
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The Company anticipates having sufficient cash to execute the Company’s operational business plan and achieve its objectives in the short term. In the long term, the Company may need additional financing to fund its debt obligations, studies and potential construction of the Kilbourne project. As noted above, the Company announced that it has received financing interest of up to $120 million from EXIM for construction of the Company’s Kilbourne project.
In addition, during January 2026 the Company filed a base shelf prospectus in Canada dated January 27, 2026 (the “Canadian Base Prospectus”) and a registration statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-292602) (the “Registration Statement”) in the United States with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the U.S./Canada Multijurisdictional Disclosure System, providing the Company the flexibility to be able to raise up to $150 million, from time to time, over a 25-month period, should it choose to do so. The filing does not mean that Titan is issuing shares today. Rather, it establishes a flexible financing framework that allows the Company to access capital efficiently in the future to support growth initiatives, advance its U.S. graphite strategy and strengthen its balance sheet as market conditions warrant. As part of this framework, the Company has also established an “at-the-market” equity program (the “ATM Program”) under its Canadian Base Prospectus and Registration Statement that allows the Company to issue and sell, from time to time through sales agents, at prevailing market prices for up to $50 million of its Common Shares (the “Offered Shares”) from treasury to the public, at the Company’s discretion. Any use of the ATM program would be entirely at Titan’s discretion, with timing and volume determined based on market conditions, funding needs, and shareholder considerations. If utilized, proceeds from the ATM program would be used for working capital, growth initiatives, and general corporate purposes.
Contractual obligations and commitments
The Company’s contractual obligations and commitments as at June 30, 2026 and their approximate timing of payment are as follows:
| < 1 year | 1 - 3 years | 4 – 5 years | >5 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 8,360 | - | - | - | 8,360 | ||||||||||||||
| Debt and related party loans | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Repayment of principal | 9,830 | 11,834 | 2,589 | 2,339 | 26,592 | |||||||||||||||
| Repayment of interest | 1,283 | 973 | 138 | 108 | 2,502 | |||||||||||||||
| Leases | 106 | 47 | - | - | 153 | |||||||||||||||
| Capital purchase commitments | 4,559 | - | - | - | 4,559 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-capital purchase commitments | 11,040 | - | - | - | 11,040 | |||||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation | - | - | - | 17,428 | 17,428 | |||||||||||||||
| $ | 35,178 | $ | 12,854 | $ | 2,727 | $ | 19,875 | $ | 70,634 | |||||||||||
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Outstanding Securities
As of the date of this MD&A, the Company had 98,980,326 Common Shares issued, 10,666,666 warrants and 8,043,891 options outstanding. As of the date of this MD&A, the Company has issued 520,000 shares under its ATM equity program.
Page 17
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
| a) | Carrying amount versus fair value |
Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, other than those whose carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair value:
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | |||||||||||||
| Financial liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities | $ | 153 | $ | 153 | $ | 227 | $ | 227 | ||||||||
| Debt | $ | 9,022 | $ | 9,022 | $ | 9,109 | $ | 9,109 | ||||||||
| Related party loan | $ | 17,073 | $ | 17,073 | $ | 17,055 | $ | 17,055 | ||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments – special warrant | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,717 | $ | 20,717 | ||||||||
| Derivative financial instruments - warrants | $ | 3,343 | $ | 3,343 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Management assessed that the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, other current assets, other receivables, and accounts payable approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments, and the fair value of acquisition obligations approximate their carrying value as they are non-interest bearing. Trade receivables subject to provisional pricing are already carried at fair value.
Fair values of the Company’s lease liabilities, debt, and related party loan are determined by using discounted cash flow models that use discount rates that reflect the issuer’s borrowing rate as at the end of the reporting period.
The fair value hierarchy establishes three levels to classify the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (interest rate, yield curves), or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated observable market data or other means.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs
All financial instruments measured at fair value use Level 2 valuation techniques, except for the fair value of the derivative financial instrument – special warrant and the derivative financial instruments – warrants which use a Level 3 valuation technique.
There have been no transfers between fair value levels during the reporting period.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management company (Manco)
On October 26, 2020, the Company entered into an arrangement to share office space, equipment, personnel, consultants and various services with other companies related by virtue of certain directors and management in common. These related parties include Highlander Silver Corp. and Armor Minerals Inc. A management company equally owned by each company party to the arrangement pays for these shared expenses as agent for the Company and the other companies. These costs incurred by the management company as agent are allocated and funded by the shareholders of the management company based on time incurred and use of services and goods. The management company recovers its costs incurred in managing expenses and procuring goods and services on behalf of the Company without a markup. If the Company’s participation in the arrangement is terminated, the Company will be obligated to pay its share of the rent payments for the remaining term of the office space rental agreement. The Company’s obligation for future rental payments as of June 30, 2026 was approximately $172 (December 31, 2025 - C$340) over the course of the remaining term of the office space lease.
Page 18
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The Company was charged for the following with respect to this arrangement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | 190 | 118 | (72 | ) | 407 | 194 | (213 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Office and other | 60 | 43 | (17 | ) | 156 | 78 | (78 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Marketing and travel | 5 | 3 | (2 | ) | 11 | 6 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 255 | $ | 164 | $ | (91 | ) | $ | 574 | $ | 278 | $ | (296 | ) | ||||||||||
Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel include those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, and comprises the Company’s Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Directors.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | 2026 | 2025 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | 110 | 138 | 28 | 236 | 245 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consulting fees | 195 | 150 | (45 | ) | 370 | 309 | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Share-base compensation | 119 | 65 | (54 | ) | 264 | 172 | (92 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Directors’ fees | 54 | 54 | - | 109 | 109 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 478 | $ | 407 | $ | (71 | ) | $ | 979 | $ | 835 | $ | (144 | ) | ||||||||||
The following amounts are outstanding as at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
| As at June 30, 2026 | As at December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Salaries and benefits payable | $ | 387 | $ | 659 | ||||
| Consulting fees payable | - | 377 | ||||||
| $ | 387 | $ | 1,036 | |||||
ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND CRITICAL ESTIMATES
| a) | Adoption of new standards |
Amendments to IFRS 9, Financial instruments, and IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures
In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to update the classification and measurement requirements in IFRS 9 and related disclosure requirements in IFRS 7 as follows:
| ● | Clarified the recognition and derecognition date of certain financial assets and liabilities and amended the requirements related to settling financial liabilities using an electronic payment system. |
Page 19
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
| ● | Clarified how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets in determining whether they meet the solely payments of principal and interest criteria. |
| ● | New disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (including instruments with features linked to environmental, social and corporate governance targets). |
| ● | Additional disclosure requirements for financial instruments with contingent features that do not relate directly to basic lending risks and costs. |
| ● | Amended disclosures relating to equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
Effective January 1, 2026, the Company adopted the amendments to IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The adoption of these amendments did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
| b) | Standards issued but not yet adopted |
IFRS 18, Presentation and disclosure in financial statements
In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, Presentation and disclosure in financial statements (“IFRS 18”), which replaces IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements. IFRS 18 introduces a specified structure for the income statement by requiring income and expenses to be presented in three codefined categories (operating, investing, and financing), and by specifying certain defined totals and subtotals. Where company-specific measures related to income statement disclosure are provided (“management-defined performance measures”), such as certain non-GAAP measures, IFRS 18 requires additional disclosure around those management-defined performance measures in the financial statements. IFRS 18 also provides additional guidance on principles of aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and the notes. IFRS 18 does not affect the recognition and measurement of items in the financial statements, nor does it affect which items are classified in other comprehensive income and how these items are classified.
The standard is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, including for interim financial statements. Retrospective application is required and early application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the effect of this new standard to its financial statements but has not yet adopted it.
Estimates and judgments
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. These consolidated financial statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the financial statements and may require accounting adjustments. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and future years if the revision affects both current and future years.
These estimates are based on historical experience, current and future economic conditions and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant assumptions and judgments about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at the end of the reporting period, which could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to the following areas:
| ● | Estimated mineral resources; |
| ● | Revenue recognition |
Page 20
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
| ● | Reclamation and remediation provision; |
| ● | Impairment; |
| ● | Fair value measurement; |
| ● | Determination of useful life of assets for depreciation purposes; |
| ● | Classification of Warrants; and |
| ● | Taxation |
See note 5 of our 2025 annual audited consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of these accounting estimates and judgments.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Company’s management, under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), have designed disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”) and internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”), as defined in National Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, based on the 2013 control framework developed by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
The DC&P have been designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company is made known to the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are prepared and the information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified. The ICFR has been designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with international financial reporting standards. Due to the inherent limitations associated with any such controls and procedures, management recognizes that, no matter how well designed, they may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
NI 52-109 also requires Canadian public companies to disclose any changes in ICFR during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, ICFR. No material changes were made to internal controls during the three months ended June 30, 2026.
NOTES TO READER
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking information
Certain information contained in this document constitutes forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward looking statements, including but not limited to that Titan believes that the district surrounding ESM remains underexplored despite the long operating history of ESM; the nature, extent, location, and timing of future exploration and testing at ESM; that testing at targets prioritized for surface sampling, mapping and drilling occurs as scheduled, if at all; production guidance; the nature, timing, costs and results of the FS; that the Kilbourne Project will move to commercial production; timing of a construction decision for Kilbourne; a finalized commitment package of $120 million from EXIM would potentially represent a substantial portion of the projected capital required to construct the Kilbourne Project, providing a clear path to development that leverages federal partnership support and Titan’s strong operating cash flow from its ESM zinc operations; anticipated head grade; anticipated zones that will be mined, and timing of such mining; that the Company continues to examine various financing options to bolster the Company’s treasury; the Company anticipates having sufficient cash to execute the Company’s operational business plan and achieve its objectives in the short term; beyond 12 months from reporting date, the Company may need additional financing to fund its debt obligations, studies and potential construction of Kilbourne; anticipated recommencement of mining at N2D, and timing and results therefrom; the Company is focused on discovering and developing additional high-grade, low-cost mineral resources to feed the mill at ESM; ESM’s #4 mine is connected to its #2 mine, and there is potential for significant mineral resource expansion which is expected to support production growth; and exploration results indicating further potential mineral resource growth. Forward-looking statements are often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as may, will, seek, anticipate, believe, plan, estimate, budget, schedule, forecast, project, expect, intend, or similar expressions.
Page 21
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
The Company cautions readers that forward-looking statements involve and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward looking statements and forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results, performance or achievement. These risks, uncertainties and factors include risks related to general business, economic, competitive, political, regulatory and social uncertainties; actual results of exploration activities and economic evaluations being different than modelled; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; changes in project parameters; changes in costs, including labour, infrastructure, operating and production costs in respect of both the Company’s zinc and graphite operations; future prices of zinc, graphite and other minerals; variations of mineral grade or recovery rates; operating or technical difficulties in connection with exploration, development or mining activities, including the failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated in respect of both the Company’s zinc and graphite operations; delays in completion of exploration, development or construction activities in respect of both the Company’s zinc and graphite operations; changes in government legislation and regulation; the ability to maintain and renew existing licenses and permits or obtain required licenses and permits in a timely manner; the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms in a timely manner; contests over title to properties; employee relations and shortages of skilled personnel and contractors; the speculative nature of, and the risks involved in, the exploration, development and mining business; and the factors discussed in the section entitled “Risks Factors” in the Company’s most recent annual information form filed on SEDAR+. Although the Company has attempted to identify important risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual performance, achievements, actions, events, results or conditions to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking information, there may be other risks, uncertainties and other factors that cause performance, achievements, actions, events, results or conditions to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.
Such forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions, including assumptions made with regard to our forecasts and expected cash flows; our projected capital and operating costs in respect of both the Company’s zinc and graphite operations; our expectations regarding mining and metallurgical recoveries in respect of both the Company’s zinc and graphite operations; mine life and production rates in respect of both the Company’s zinc and graphite operations; that laws or regulations impacting mining activities will remain consistent; our approved business plans; our mineral resource estimates and results of the FS; our experience with regulators; political and social support of the mining industry in New York State; our experience and knowledge of the New York State mining industry and our expectations of economic conditions and the price of zinc and graphite; demand for graphite; exploration results; the ability to secure adequate financing (as needed); the Company entering into a binding agreement in respect of the $120 million financing package with EXIM; the Company maintaining its current strategy and objectives; and the Company’s ability to achieve its growth objectives. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable, based on information currently available, they may prove to be incorrect.
Unless otherwise indicated, forward-looking statements contained herein are as of the date hereof and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Page 22
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Risk Factors
The Company’s activities and related results are subject to a number of different risks at any given time. Exploration and development of mineral resources involves a high degree of risk. A summary of the Company’s financial instruments risk exposure is provided in the Financial Instruments section of the Company’s 2025 Annual Financial Statements. For a comprehensive list of other risks and uncertainties affecting our business, please refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in both our most recent Annual Information Form and Annual MD&A, which are available on www.sedarplus.ca.
Qualified Person
The technical and scientific information in this MD&A is based on the technical report titled “Empire State Mines 2025 NI 43-101 Technical Report” with an effective date of December 1, 2025, filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca on December 15, 2025, and prepared by Donald R. Taylor, MSc, PG; Todd McCracken, P. Geo.; Bahareh Asi, P. Eng., David Willock, P. Eng.; Deepak Malhotra, SME Registered Member; Oliver Peters, MSc, P.Eng.; Derick de Wit, FAusIMM; and Steven M. Trader, PG, CPG, each of whom is a “Qualified Person” as defined by NI 43-101. All are independent of Titan, other than Mr. Donald Taylor, who is Vice Chair of the Company.
NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES
This document includes non-GAAP performance measures, discussed below, that do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. The performance measures may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other issuers. The Company believes that these performance measures are commonly used by certain investors, in conjunction with conventional GAAP measures, to enhance their understanding of the Company’s performance. The Company uses these performance measures extensively in internal decision-making processes, including to assess how well ESM is performing and to assist in the assessment of the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the mine site management team. The tables below provide a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures as contained within the Company’s issued financial statements.
C1 cash cost per payable pound sold
C1 cash cost is a non-GAAP measure. C1 cash cost represents the cash cost incurred at each processing stage, from mining through to recoverable metal delivered to customers, including mine site operating and general and administrative costs, freight, treatment and refining charges.
The C1 cash cost per payable pound sold is calculated by dividing the total C1 cash costs by payable pounds of metal sold.
All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC)
AISC measures the estimated cash costs to produce a pound of payable zinc plus the estimated capital sustaining costs to maintain the mine and mill. This measure includes the C1 cash cost and capital sustaining costs divided by pounds of payable zinc sold. AISC does not include depreciation, depletion, amortization, reclamation and exploration expenses.
Page 23
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| C1 cash cost per payable pound | Total | Per pound | Total | Per pound | Total | Per pound | Total | Per pound | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pounds of payable zinc sold (millions) | 17.19 | 16.04 | 31.16 | 31.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Sales(1) | $ | 12,996 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 12,750 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 25,867 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 24,871 | $ | 0.79 | ||||||||||||||||
| Smelting and refining costs | $ | 2,140 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 1,671 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 3,781 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 3,636 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total C1 cash cost | $ | 15,136 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 14,421 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 29,648 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 28,507 | $ | 0.91 | ||||||||||||||||
| Sustaining capital expenditures | $ | 1,412 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 27 | $ | 0.00 | $ | 1,764 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 748 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||
| AISC | $ | 16,548 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 14,448 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 31,412 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 29,255 | $ | 0.93 | ||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Cost of sales excluding depreciation and share-based compensation, as these items are non-cash in nature. |
Sustaining capital expenditures are defined as those expenditures which do not increase payable mineral production at a mine site and excludes all expenditures at the Company’s projects and certain expenditures at the Company’s operating sites which are deemed expansionary in nature. Expansionary capital expenditures are expenditures that are deemed expansionary in nature. The following table reconciles sustaining capital expenditures and expansionary capital expenditures to the Company’s additions to mineral, properties, plant and equipment (or total capital expenditures):
| Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Sustaining capital expenditures | $ | 1,764 | $ | 748 | ||||
| Expansionary capital expenditures | 1,771 | 3,024 | ||||||
| Additions to mineral properties, plant and equipment | $ | 3,535 | $ | 3,772 | ||||
Net Debt
Net debt is calculated as the sum of the current and non-current portions of long-term debt, net of the cash and cash equivalent balance as at the balance sheet date. A reconciliation of net debt is provided below.
| As at June 30, 2026 | As at December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Current portion of debt | $ | 9,976 | $ | 23,387 | ||||
| Non-current portion of debt | 16,119 | 2,777 | ||||||
| Total Debt | $ | 26,095 | $ | 26,164 | ||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | 13,302 | (17,484 | ) | |||||
| Net debt | $ | 12,793 | $ | 8,680 | ||||
Page 24
TITAN MINING CORPORATION
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
(In thousands of US Dollars, unless otherwise indicated)
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
| Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Net cash generated (used) by operating activities | $ | (1,784 | ) | $ | 2,022 | |||
| Less: Capital expenditures | (3,535 | ) | (3,772 | ) | ||||
| Free cash flow | $ | (5,319 | ) | $ | (1,750 | ) | ||
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures that do not have a standardised meaning prescribed by IFRS and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other issuers. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Company presents EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because management believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors and other stakeholders use these measures to evaluate the Company’s operating performance and its ability to generate cash flows and service its debt obligations.
EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense (net of interest income), income tax expense, depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude items that are significant in amount but not reflective of the underlying operating performance of the Company, including: (i) graphite project expenses; (ii) graphite feasibility study expenses; (iii) fair value changes on derivative-classified warrants (being the Special Warrants issued in December 2025 and the resulting Class A and Class B Warrants); (iv) foreign exchange gains and losses; (v) Special Warrant issuance costs; (vi) non-cash stock-based compensation expense; (vii) impairments; and (viii) gains and losses on disposals of assets and non-cash gains and losses on loan modifications.
In particular, the Company excludes graphite project expenses related to the graphite demonstration facility and the graphite feasibility expenses because both adjustments are growth projects and not indicative of the underlying operating performance. Additionally, fair value changes on derivative-classified warrants from Adjusted EBITDA are excluded because such adjustments are: (i) entirely non-cash; (ii) a mandatory consequence of IFRS accounting requirements applicable to equity instruments denominated in a currency other than the Company’s Canadian dollar functional currency, rather than a reflection of any change in the Company’s operating performance or financial condition; and (iii) not expected to affect the Company’s future cash flows, as the amount of cash received or receivable by the Company in connection with these instruments is fixed at the original subscription price ($15 million) and, in the case of warrant exercises, at the fixed exercise prices of $3.04 per share (Class A) and $3.71 per share (Class B).
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) before tax | $ | 6,063 | $ | 539 | $ | (7,279 | ) | $ | 893 | |||||||
| Depreciation and depletion of mineral property, plant and equipment | 1,250 | 1,541 | 2,293 | 3,047 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 12 | 19 | 40 | 34 | ||||||||||||
| Interest and other finance expenses | 516 | 465 | 1,032 | 1,023 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | (90 | ) | (115 | ) | (189 | ) | (204 | ) | ||||||||
| Accretion expense | 86 | 82 | 167 | 169 | ||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 7,837 | 2,531 | (3,936 | ) | 4,962 | |||||||||||
| Graphite project expenses | 871 | - | 1,776 | - | ||||||||||||
| Graphite feasibility study | 3,926 | - | 5,291 | - | ||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 227 | 78 | 448 | 205 | ||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange (gain) loss | (598 | ) | (40 | ) | (446 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss (gain) on fair value of derivative financial instruments | (2,699 | ) | - | 10,493 | - | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 9,564 | $ | 2,569 | $ | 13,626 | $ | 5,110 | ||||||||
Page 25
Exhibit 99.3
Form 52-109F2
Certification of Interim Filings
Full Certificate
I, Rita Adiani, Chief Executive Officer of Titan Mining Corporation, certify the following:
| 1. | Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) (together, the “interim filings”) of Titan Mining Corporation (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2026. |
| 2. | No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings. |
| 3. | Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings. |
| 4. | Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer. |
| 5. | Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
| (a) | designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that: |
| (i) | material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
| (ii) | information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation. |
| (b) | designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP. |
| 5.1 | Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). |
| 5.2 | ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A |
| 5.3 | Limitation on scope of design: N/A |
| 6. | Reporting of changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2026 and ended on June 30, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
| Date: August 12, 2026 | |
| /s/ Rita Adiani | |
| Rita Adiani | |
| Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 99.4
Form 52-109F2
Certification of Interim Filings
Full Certificate
I, Richard Pozzebon, Chief Financial Officer of Titan Mining Corporation, certify the following:
| 1. | Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) (together, the “interim filings”) of Titan Mining Corporation. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2026. |
| 2. | No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings. |
| 3. | Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings. |
| 4. | Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer. |
| 5. | Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
| (a) | designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that: |
| (i) | material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
| (ii) | information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation. |
| (b) | designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP. |
| 5.1 | Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). |
| 5.2 | ICFR – material weakness relating to design: N/A |
| 5.3 | Limitation on scope of design: N/A |
| 6. | Reporting of changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2026, and ended on June 30, 2026, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
| Date: August 12, 2026 | |
| /s/ Richard Pozzebon | |
| Richard Pozzebon | |
| Chief Financial Officer |
Filing Exhibits & Attachments
4 documentsPress Releases
- EX-99.1 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS 473.2 KB
- EX-99.2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 394.0 KB
- EX-99.3 CEO CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS DATED AUGUST 12, 2026 17.9 KB
- EX-99.4 CFO CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS DATED AUGUST 12, 2026 17.8 KB