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Major Tesla (TSLA) investor urges votes against Musk pay plan and board

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Rhea-AI Filing Summary

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli, on behalf of the New York State Common Retirement Fund, is mounting an exempt solicitation campaign ahead of Tesla’s November 6, 2025 annual meeting. In prepared remarks for an investor webinar, he says the fund’s goal is to protect and grow pension assets for 1.2 million members and argues that Tesla’s current governance structure threatens long-term value.

He urges shareholders to vote against all Tesla directors up for reelection and against a new 2025 pay award for Elon Musk, which he describes as a “trillion dollar” program that could dilute existing shareholders by roughly 12 percent. DiNapoli also asks investors to support Proposal 10, a shareholder resolution to repeal Tesla’s bylaw requiring a 3 percent ownership stake – estimated in the remarks at about $30 billion – before filing a derivative lawsuit, a threshold he says leaves only four holders able to sue. The remarks criticize what he characterizes as weak board oversight, Musk’s divided attention, and an excessively discretionary pay design, and call for stronger accountability and shareholder rights at Tesla.

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Insights

Large Tesla investor challenges board oversight, legal rights limits, and Musk pay.

The New York State Common Retirement Fund uses this exempt solicitation to outline concerns about Tesla’s governance and executive compensation. The Comptroller urges votes against all directors up for election, against Elon Musk’s new 2025 equity award, and in favor of Proposal 10 to repeal a bylaw requiring a 3% ownership stake to bring derivative suits, described here as equating to roughly $30 billion in stock for Tesla’s size.

The remarks frame this bylaw as concentrating enforcement power in just four shareholders and argue that it weakens a traditional shareholder protection tool. They also highlight a Delaware court’s prior rejection of Musk’s 2018 $55.8 billion pay package, using that as context to criticize the scale and discretion of the proposed 2025 award, which is said to imply about 12% dilution and to increase Musk’s voting control.

For investors, the immediate relevance is how other large holders respond at the November 6, 2025 annual meeting and whether Proposal 10 and the pay plan receive majority support or face significant opposition, which would signal broader sentiment on Tesla’s board oversight and leadership structure.

 

Notice of Exempt Solicitation

 

Name of the registrant:

Tesla, Inc.

 

Name of person relying on exemption:

New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli, Trustee of the New York State Common Retirement Fund

 

Address of person relying on exemption:

Office of the New York State Comptroller

Division of Legal Services

110 State Street, 14th Floor

Albany, NY 12236

 

Written material:

Prepared remarks for delivery at October 27, 2025 webinar, “Compensation, Governance and Shareholder Rights in the Balance at Tesla” by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli, Trustee of the New York State Common Retirement Fund.

 

  
 

 

Remarks by New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli at SOC Investment Group Webinar Entitled “Compensation, Governance and Shareholder Rights in the Balance– The Tesla 2025 Proxy”

 

New York, NY — Monday, October 27, 2025

 

Remarks as prepared for delivery

 

Good afternoon, and thank you for the opportunity to speak today.

 

As Trustee of the New York State Common Retirement Fund, I oversee the assets of a plan with 1.2 million members, retirees, and beneficiaries. We invest with one goal: to protect and grow the pension security of New York’s public employees. That means holding companies accountable when their governance practices threaten long-term value.

 

Tesla is a company with enormous potential, but also one with serious governance failures that undermine its ability to deliver sustainable returns. That is why, at Tesla’s upcoming annual meeting on November 6, I am urging shareholders to vote against all the directors who are up for reelection and against Elon Musk’s trillion dollar pay program. I am also encouraging investors to vote for our shareholder proposal to repeal Tesla’s 3 percent derivative-suit ownership threshold.

 

Let me start with our proposal, which was co-filed with New York City Comptroller Brad Lander.

 

Proposal 10 asks shareholders to restore one of the most fundamental investor rights: the right to hold directors and officers legally accountable when they breach their fiduciary duties.

 

When Tesla sought shareholder approval last year to reincorporate in Texas, the board assured investors that there were, in their words, “no areas in which Texas and Delaware law meaningfully diverged on matters of substance.” Yet just months later, Texas passed a law to allow all companies to impose a 3 percent ownership threshold before a shareholder can file a derivative lawsuit. Companies are not required to adopt this threshold, but Tesla chose to do so at the first opportunity by incorporating it into its bylaws.

 

For a company the size of Tesla, that means an investor must hold roughly $30 billion in stock just to step into court. Only four shareholders, Elon Musk, Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street, meet that bar. In other words, the Tesla board has made itself virtually immune from accountability.

 

Tesla’s directors try to spin this bylaw change as a simple measure to prevent frivolous litigation. Let’s be clear: courts already have the power to dismiss meritless suits. This bylaw doesn’t target frivolous cases — it targets any legitimate oversight. It strips nearly every shareholder, large or small, of their ability to enforce the fiduciary duties that define corporate governance in America.

 

  
 

 

We filed Proposal 10 to undo this bait-and-switch scheme and to restore the balance of power between Tesla’s board and its owners.

 

And this right is important. We have successfully used derivative suits in the past, including against the boards of Boeing and Wynn Resorts. We won historic settlements to enact governance reforms and recover value. These are essential tools to protect investors when boards fail to act in our best interests.

 

If Tesla’s bylaw stands, those rights could effectively disappear for many. That’s why I am urging all shareholders to vote FOR Proposal 10.

 

Tesla’s governance crisis does not end with the derivative-suit bylaw. It reflects a broader pattern of a board that has repeatedly failed to provide independent oversight or to hold CEO Elon Musk accountable.

 

The three directors up for election this year have presided over years of oversight failures that have damaged Tesla’s reputation and shareholder value.

 

Under their watch, Tesla has suffered extraordinary stock volatility, declining market share, and mounting legal and regulatory risks.

 

Meanwhile, Musk’s conduct and his divided attention continue to create risks that no board should tolerate. His public statements have triggered SEC actions and investigations. He divides his time among many side ventures and reports show he has diverted Tesla engineers and AI chips to these projects. And despite all this, Tesla’s board does little.

 

When shareholders see their CEO distracted, their board conflicted, and their rights restricted, they see a company losing its focus. That is exactly what’s happening at Tesla.

 

Nowhere is this governance breakdown clearer than in the board’s new pay proposals.

 

A Delaware court twice struck down Elon Musk’s 2018 $55.8 billion pay package, calling it “deeply flawed[.]” One might expect Tesla’s board to reform its process and rebuild trust. Instead, it has doubled down with an even larger, even less defensible award.

 

The proposed 2025 award is breathtaking in scale and indefensible in design. It hands the board undue discretion to determine when and how Musk gets paid, with no clear, verifiable metrics, tying his reward to measurable performance. If approved, it could dilute shareholders’ holdings by roughly 12 percent and further entrench Musk’s voting control. All while rewarding a CEO whose time and focus are increasingly elsewhere.

 

Let’s be candid: Elon Musk is already one of the richest people in the world. His existing stake in Tesla, tens of billions of dollars, should normally be incentive enough to drive performance. The idea that another massive equity award will somehow refocus a man who is hopelessly distracted is both illogical and contrary to the evidence.

 

  
 

 

This is not pay for performance; this is pay for unchecked power.

 

The problem before shareholders is bigger than one pay plan or one bylaw. It is about whether Tesla can mature into a well-governed public company that protects the long-term interests of all its owners.

 

We believe in innovation and in Tesla’s potential to drive the transition to a clean-energy economy. But we also believe that innovation must be paired with accountability. A company that depends on one person’s whims, and a board unwilling to say no, cannot deliver sustainable value.

 

Tesla’s long-term success depends on restoring accountability, independence, and respect for shareholder rights. It’s time to put Tesla’s future back in the hands of its owners.

 

 

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FAQ

What is the main purpose of the New York State Comptroller’s Tesla (TSLA) solicitation?

The Comptroller, on behalf of the New York State Common Retirement Fund, is urging Tesla shareholders to oppose all directors up for reelection, vote against Elon Musk’s new 2025 pay program, and support Proposal 10 to repeal a bylaw that requires a 3 percent ownership stake to file derivative lawsuits.

What is Proposal 10 that the New York State Comptroller supports at Tesla (TSLA)?

Proposal 10 is a shareholder resolution co-filed with the New York City Comptroller that seeks to repeal Tesla’s bylaw imposing a 3 percent ownership threshold before an investor may file a derivative lawsuit, which the remarks say translates to roughly $30 billion in Tesla stock and is currently met by only four shareholders.

How does the New York State Comptroller view Elon Musk’s proposed 2025 pay award at Tesla (TSLA)?

The remarks describe the 2025 pay award as extremely large and "breathtaking in scale," criticize it for giving the board broad discretion without clear, verifiable performance metrics, note an estimated roughly 12 percent potential dilution to existing shareholders, and argue it would further entrench Musk’s voting control.

Why does the New York State Comptroller want Tesla (TSLA) shareholders to vote against current directors?

According to the remarks, the three directors up for election are said to have overseen years of oversight failures, including what is characterized as extraordinary stock volatility, declining market share, and growing legal and regulatory risks, while not adequately addressing concerns about Elon Musk’s conduct and time commitments.

What concerns are raised about Tesla’s (TSLA) 3 percent derivative-suit ownership threshold?

The Comptroller argues that by requiring a 3 percent ownership stake to bring derivative suits, Tesla’s bylaw makes it very difficult for most shareholders to hold directors and officers legally accountable, leaving only four large holders above the threshold and significantly limiting a traditional mechanism for enforcing fiduciary duties.