STOCK TITAN

Tyra Biosciences nine-month loss widens to $136M

TYRA said it believes its $700.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will fund expenses and capital expenditures through 2030.

Available on EDGAR Accepted by SEC EDGAR Learn about SEC filing dates
(Moderate)

Sentiment and the balance of points

Rhea-AI Sentiment reads the wording of the document, how positive or negative its language is on a 1 to 5 scale. The balance of points shown with the takes weighs what the document actually discloses, so the two can disagree, for example when a trial that missed its main goal is described in upbeat language.

Form Type
10-Q

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Tyra Biosciences, Inc. reported a $136.0 million net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $86.1 million a year earlier, as research and development expense rose to $115.8 million from $74.7 million. It reported $700.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and said its current operating plan is expected to fund operating expenses and capital expenditures through 2030.

In SURF302, the 60 mg once-daily cohort had a 79% overall response rate (11 of 14 evaluable participants) and a 64% complete-response rate (9 of 14); the company said responses may change with continued treatment and follow-up. In SURF303, the first treated participant achieved a complete response at the 3-month assessment, with no observed treatment-emergent adverse events, and remained on study drug as of August 31, 2026. Additional SURF303 results are expected in 2027.

TYRA completed a September 15, 2026 offering of 9,079,000 common shares and pre-funded warrants to purchase 9,078,529 shares, receiving $376.2 million in net proceeds. Its at-the-market program had $250.0 million available as of September 30, 2026; no shares were sold under the amended agreement during the quarter.

0 points · 0 major

How this balance works

Rhea-AI gives every point it takes from this document a weight. Minor counts 1, Moderate 3 and Major 9, so one Major point outweighs several Minor ones. The bar adds up the weights on each side, and when neither side holds more than 65% of the total the balance reads Mixed.

It reads the document as published, with the same rules for every company, and it does not look at what the market expected or at how the stock traded, so a point can be objectively good on a day the stock falls.

Rhea-AI Sentiment measures something else, the tone of the wording.

0 major · 2 points

How the balance works

Positive

  • None.

Negative

  • Moderate pointNine-month net loss rose to $136.0 million from $86.1 million.
  • Moderate pointNine-month operating cash used increased to $95.9 million from $71.5 million.

Filing Explained

As of September 30, 15,460,479 pre-funded warrants remained outstanding; they are immediately exercisable for $0.001 per share, so exercise can add shares and reduce existing holders’ percentage ownership absent offsets, although none were exercised in the first nine months of 2026.

Nine-month net loss $136.0 million; $86.1 million in 2025 Nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Research and development expense $115.8 million; $74.7 million in 2025 Nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities $700.5 million As of September 30, 2026
Net cash used in operating activities $95.9 million; $71.5 million in 2025 Nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
2026 offering net proceeds $376.2 million Offering completed September 15, 2026
At-the-market program amount available $250.0 million As of September 30, 2026
SURF302 overall response rate 79% (11 of 14 participants) 60 mg once-daily cohort; data cutoff August 31, 2026
SURF302 complete-response rate 64% (9 of 14 participants) Best overall response in the 60 mg once-daily cohort; data cutoff August 31, 2026
pre-funded warrants financial
"pre-funded warrants to purchase 9,078,529 shares of common stock"
Pre-funded warrants are financial instruments that give investors the right to purchase a company's stock at a set price, but with most or all of the purchase price paid upfront. They function like a coupon or gift card for stock, allowing investors to buy shares later at a fixed price, which can be beneficial if they want to avoid future price increases. This makes them important for investors seeking flexibility and certainty in their investment plans.
at-the-market offerings financial
"common stock under the Amended Sales Agreement in at-the-market offerings"
An at-the-market offering is a method for a company to sell new shares of its stock directly into the stock market over time, rather than all at once. This approach allows the company to raise money gradually, similar to selling small portions of a product as demand grows. For investors, it can influence stock availability and price, making it an important factor to consider when assessing a company's financial strategy.
overall response rate (ORR) medical
"the overall response rate (ORR) was 79% (11/14)"
Overall response rate (ORR) is the percentage of trial participants whose disease measurably improves—typically tumor shrinkage or disappearance—according to predefined medical criteria. Investors watch ORR because it provides an early, concrete signal of a therapy’s effectiveness and commercial potential, similar to seeing what share of products in a test batch actually work before deciding to back wider production.
annualized height velocity medical
"including 6-month annualized height velocity and safety data"
Annualized height velocity is a measure of how fast a person grows in height, scaled up to a one‑year rate (for example, centimeters per year) based on shorter observation periods. Investors watch it because it quantifies the effectiveness of therapies or interventions aimed at promoting growth—like reading a car’s miles‑per‑hour to judge performance—so stronger, sustained increases can signal greater clinical value and market potential.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

How much cash did TYRA have, and how long did it expect to fund operations?

TYRA reported $700.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of September 30, 2026. Based on its current operating plan, it said those resources would be sufficient to fund operating expenses and capital expenditures through 2030.

What SURF302 results did TYRA report for the 60 mg dose?

Among the 14 evaluable participants in the 60 mg once-daily cohort, the overall response rate was 79% (11 of 14) and the best overall response complete-response rate was 64% (9 of 14). Among the eight participants with a single marker lesion, those rates were 100% and 75%, respectively. Responses may change with continued treatment and follow-up.

When does TYRA expect initial results from the ACH trial?

TYRA expects initial safety-sentinel cohort results in 2027, including 6-month annualized height velocity and safety data. The company said the results will include an aggregate of approximately 25 children; its Data Safety Monitoring Committee authorized a sixth dose level of 0.875 mg/kg.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

☒

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026

OR

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________.

Commission File Number: 001-40800

 

TYRA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

83-1476348

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2656 State Street

Carlsbad, California

92008

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (619) 728-4760

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share

 

TYRA

 

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

☐

 

Accelerated filer

☐

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

☒

 

Smaller reporting company

☒

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

☒

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 6, 2026, the registrant had 69,082,747 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 


Table of Contents

 

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Condensed Financial Statements

2

Condensed Balance Sheets

2

Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

3

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

4

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

6

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

26

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

26

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

27

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

27

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

27

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

27

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

27

Item 5.

Other Information

27

Item 6.

Exhibits

28

Signatures

29

 

 

1


 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements

Tyra Biosciences, Inc.
Condensed Ba
lance Sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

456,016

 

 

$

77,387

 

Marketable securities

 

 

244,532

 

 

 

178,616

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

11,070

 

 

 

9,447

 

Total current assets

 

 

711,618

 

 

 

265,450

 

Restricted cash

 

 

884

 

 

 

1,000

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

1,084

 

 

 

1,314

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

5,179

 

 

 

5,573

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

8,761

 

 

 

9,272

 

Total assets

 

$

727,526

 

 

$

282,609

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

3,301

 

 

$

1,178

 

Lease liabilities, current

 

 

521

 

 

 

472

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

25,917

 

 

 

16,444

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

29,739

 

 

 

18,094

 

Lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

 

4,943

 

 

 

5,338

 

Total liabilities

 

 

34,682

 

 

 

23,432

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares
   authorized at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025;
   
no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026 and
   December 31, 2025

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized
   at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025;
68,982,238 and
   
53,706,357 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026
   and December 31, 2025, respectively

 

 

7

 

 

 

5

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,201,364

 

 

 

630,037

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(1,284

)

 

 

393

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(507,243

)

 

 

(371,258

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

692,844

 

 

 

259,177

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

727,526

 

 

$

282,609

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

2


 

Tyra Biosciences, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

43,144

 

 

$

25,469

 

 

$

115,812

 

 

$

74,742

 

General and administrative

 

 

11,741

 

 

 

7,475

 

 

 

30,075

 

 

 

21,504

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

54,885

 

 

 

32,944

 

 

 

145,887

 

 

 

96,246

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(54,885

)

 

 

(32,944

)

 

 

(145,887

)

 

 

(96,246

)

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

 

3,763

 

 

 

3,076

 

 

 

9,902

 

 

 

10,133

 

Total other income

 

 

3,763

 

 

 

3,076

 

 

 

9,902

 

 

 

10,133

 

Net loss

 

 

(51,122

)

 

 

(29,868

)

 

 

(135,985

)

 

 

(86,113

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net

 

 

(704

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

(1,677

)

 

 

(328

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(51,826

)

 

$

(29,862

)

 

$

(137,662

)

 

$

(86,441

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.74

)

 

$

(0.50

)

 

$

(2.07

)

 

$

(1.45

)

Weighted-average shares used to compute net
   loss per share, basic and diluted

 

 

69,082,673

 

 

 

59,670,757

 

 

 

65,633,506

 

 

 

59,523,977

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

3


 

Tyra Biosciences, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

 

50,749,945

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

593,687

 

 

$

770

 

 

$

(251,311

)

 

$

343,151

 

Issuance of common stock pursuant
   to pre-funded warrant exercise

 

 

2,000,069

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

Issuance of common stock under
   benefit plans

 

 

335,626

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,187

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,187

 

Vesting of shares of common stock
   subject to repurchase

 

 

4,317

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

3

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

6,422

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

6,422

 

Unrealized loss on marketable
   securities, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(82

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(82

)

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(28,147

)

 

 

(28,147

)

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

 

53,089,957

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

602,299

 

 

$

688

 

 

$

(279,458

)

 

$

323,534

 

Issuance of common stock under
   benefit plans

 

 

143,537

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

583

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

583

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

6,380

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

6,380

 

Unrealized loss on marketable
   securities, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(252

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(252

)

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(28,098

)

 

 

(28,098

)

Balance at June 30, 2025

 

 

53,233,494

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

609,262

 

 

$

436

 

 

$

(307,556

)

 

$

302,147

 

Issuance of common stock under
   benefit plans

 

 

84,704

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

647

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

647

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,577

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,577

 

Unrealized gain on marketable
   securities, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

6

 

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(29,868

)

 

 

(29,868

)

Balance at September 30, 2025

 

 

53,318,198

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

617,486

 

 

$

442

 

 

$

(337,424

)

 

$

280,509

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

4


 

Tyra Biosciences, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

 

53,706,357

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

630,037

 

 

$

393

 

 

$

(371,258

)

 

$

259,177

 

Issuance of common stock under
   benefit plans

 

 

1,072,798

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

12,289

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

12,289

 

Issuance of common stock under
   at-the-market offering program, net
   of issuance costs

 

 

4,690,532

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

147,852

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

147,853

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,847

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

7,847

 

Unrealized loss on marketable
   securities, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(286

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(286

)

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(39,305

)

 

 

(39,305

)

Balance at March 31, 2026

 

 

59,469,687

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

798,025

 

 

$

107

 

 

$

(410,563

)

 

$

387,575

 

Issuance of common stock under
   benefit plans

 

 

193,190

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,102

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,102

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

10,232

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

10,232

 

Unrealized loss on marketable
   securities, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(687

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(687

)

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(45,558

)

 

 

(45,558

)

Balance at June 30, 2026

 

 

59,662,877

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

810,359

 

 

$

(580

)

 

$

(456,121

)

 

$

353,664

 

Issuance of common stock under
   benefit plans

 

 

240,361

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,676

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

2,676

 

Issuance of common stock and
   pre-funded warrants, net of
   issuance costs

 

 

9,079,000

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

376,173

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

376,174

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

12,156

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

12,156

 

Unrealized loss on marketable
   securities, net

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(704

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(704

)

Net loss

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(51,122

)

 

 

(51,122

)

Balance at September 30, 2026

 

 

68,982,238

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

1,201,364

 

 

$

(1,284

)

 

$

(507,243

)

 

$

692,844

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

5


 

Tyra Biosciences, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(135,985

)

 

$

(86,113

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

406

 

 

 

414

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

30,235

 

 

 

20,379

 

Accretion of marketable securities, net

 

 

(367

)

 

 

(1,993

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(1,238

)

 

 

(5,484

)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

11,043

 

 

 

1,213

 

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, net

 

 

48

 

 

 

66

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(95,858

)

 

 

(71,518

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

(203,275

)

 

 

(92,148

)

Maturities of marketable securities

 

 

136,050

 

 

 

130,318

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(244

)

 

 

(84

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(67,469

)

 

 

38,086

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under benefit plans

 

 

17,308

 

 

 

3,417

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under at-the-market offering program, net of issuance costs paid

 

 

147,852

 

 

 

—

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and pre-funded warrants, net of issuance costs paid

 

 

376,796

 

 

 

—

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

541,956

 

 

 

3,417

 

Net cash increase (decrease) for the period

 

 

378,629

 

 

 

(30,015

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period

 

 

78,387

 

 

 

92,966

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period

 

$

457,016

 

 

$

62,951

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed balance sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

456,016

 

 

$

61,951

 

Restricted cash

 

 

884

 

 

 

1,000

 

Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

116

 

 

 

—

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

457,016

 

 

$

62,951

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

$

—

 

 

$

25

 

Vesting of options early exercised subject to repurchase

 

$

—

 

 

$

3

 

Issuance costs for common stock and pre-funded warrants included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

$

622

 

 

$

—

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements.

6


 

Tyra Biosciences, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Tyra Biosciences, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on August 2, 2018. The Company is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing next-generation precision medicines that target large opportunities in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) biology. The Company’s in-house precision medicine platform, SNÅP, enables rapid and precise drug design through iterative molecular SNÅPshots that help predict which product candidates may demonstrate the highest potency, selectivity and tolerability. The Company’s focus is on applying its accelerated small molecule drug discovery engine to develop therapies in targeted oncology and genetically defined conditions.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed financial statements as of September 30, 2026 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) and Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The unaudited condensed financial statements include only normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary to fairly state the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or future interim periods. The December 31, 2025 condensed balance sheet has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes accompanying them should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt securities at fair value. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Therefore, fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Fair value is affected by a number of factors, including the type of asset or liability, the characteristics specific to the asset or liability and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the accounting guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3—Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).

7


 

Money market funds are highly liquid investments and are classified as Level 1. The pricing information for these assets is readily available and can be independently validated as of the measurement date. Available-for-sale debt securities, including U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Agency bonds are classified as Level 2. These securities are valued using fair value from third-party pricing services, which may use observable inputs based on real-time trade data for similar assets, broker/dealer quotes, bids and/or offers and other observable inputs. The Company validates valuations obtained from third-party pricing services by understanding the models used and obtaining market values from independent sources.

Marketable Securities

Marketable securities consist of U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. government agency securities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale, as the sale of such securities may be required prior to their maturity. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value, with the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The amortized cost of available-for-sale securities reflects amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted into interest and other income, net. The Company classifies investments in marketable debt securities as current assets, regardless of the stated maturity date, which may be beyond one year from the current balance sheet date. Short-term classification reflects management’s view that the entire portfolio is available, and the Company may use the proceeds from sales of these investments to fund current operations, as necessary.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company regularly reviews its portfolio for declines in fair value. For investments in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether the decline is based on credit losses or other factors. As part of this assessment, the Company considers the cause of the impairment, the creditworthiness of the security issuers, current market conditions, the number of securities in an unrealized loss position, the severity of the losses, whether it will be required or will intend to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If fair value decline is determined to be due to a credit-related factor, the amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through net loss. If fair value decline is not due to credit-related factors, a loss is recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. The Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses up to the amount of the unrealized loss when appropriate.

The Company does not measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivables. For the purposes of identifying and measuring an impairment, accrued interest is excluded from both the fair value and amortized costs basis of the investment. Uncollectible accrued interest receivables associated with an impaired marketable security are reversed against interest income in a timely manner upon identification of the impairment.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash is comprised of cash that is restricted as to its withdrawal or use under the terms of certain contractual agreements. Restricted cash as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $1.0 million, which consisted of collateral for a letter of credit related to the Company’s operating leases. Restricted cash is presented as a current or noncurrent asset based on when the restriction is expected to expire. The current portion of restricted cash is presented in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and the noncurrent portion is presented in restricted cash on the condensed balance sheets.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. Common stock equivalents are only included when their effect is dilutive. Pre-funded warrants are considered outstanding for the purposes of computing basic and diluted net loss per share because shares may be issued for little or no additional consideration and are fully vested and exercisable after the original issuance date of the pre-funded warrant. The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options under the Company’s equity incentive plan, unvested restricted stock units (RSUs), and estimated shares purchasable under the employee stock purchase plan. These securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For all periods presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding due to the Company’s net loss position.

8


 

Commitments and Contingencies

The Company recognizes a liability with regard to loss contingencies when it believes it is probable a liability has been incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If some amount within a range of loss appears at the time to be a better estimate than any other amount within the range, the Company accrues that amount. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount in the range.

Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date”, to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. These amendments are intended to provide more information about certain costs and expenses on an interim and annual basis. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The new standards are expected to be applied prospectively, but retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements”. ASU 2025-11 improves clarity for interim financial reporting requirements under the existing guidance within ASC 270, Interim Reporting. ASU 2025-11 is effective for public entities for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-11 on its financial statements and related disclosures.

2. Fair Value Measurements

The following tables show the Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

Total

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)

 

Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)

 

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Money market funds

$

432,614

 

$

432,614

 

$

—

 

$

—

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   U.S. Treasury securities

 

240,809

 

 

—

 

 

240,809

 

 

—

 

   U.S. government agency securities

 

3,723

 

 

—

 

 

3,723

 

 

—

 

      Total marketable securities

 

244,532

 

 

—

 

 

244,532

 

 

—

 

      Total

$

677,146

 

$

432,614

 

$

244,532

 

$

—

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

Total

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)

 

Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)

 

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Money market funds

$

54,444

 

$

54,444

 

$

—

 

$

—

 

Marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   U.S. Treasury securities

 

133,264

 

 

—

 

 

133,264

 

 

—

 

   U.S. government agency securities

 

45,352

 

 

—

 

 

45,352

 

 

—

 

      Total marketable securities

 

178,616

 

 

—

 

 

178,616

 

 

—

 

      Total

$

233,060

 

$

54,444

 

$

178,616

 

$

—

 

 

9


 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities. None of the Company’s non-financial assets or liabilities are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 for any of the periods presented.

3. Marketable Securities

The following tables summarize the Company’s marketable securities (see below and Note 2) accounted for as available-for-sale securities (in thousands, except years):

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

Maturity
(in years)

Amortized cost

 

Unrealized gains

 

Unrealized losses

 

Estimated fair value

 

U.S. Treasury securities

Less than one

$

178,770

 

$

—

 

$

(500

)

$

178,270

 

U.S. government agency securities

Less than one

 

3,727

 

 

—

 

 

(4

)

 

3,723

 

U.S. Treasury securities

1-3

 

63,319

 

 

—

 

 

(780

)

 

62,539

 

Total

 

$

245,816

 

$

—

 

$

(1,284

)

$

244,532

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

Maturity
(in years)

Amortized cost

 

Unrealized gains

 

Unrealized losses

 

Estimated fair value

 

U.S. Treasury securities

Less than one

$

107,324

 

$

223

 

$

—

 

$

107,547

 

U.S. government agency securities

Less than one

 

45,215

 

 

137

 

 

—

 

 

45,352

 

U.S. Treasury securities

1-3

 

25,684

 

 

33

 

 

—

 

 

25,717

 

Total

 

$

178,223

 

$

393

 

$

—

 

$

178,616

 

The following table presents fair values and gross unrealized losses for those available-for-sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by category and the length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position (in thousands):

 

September 30, 2026

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

 

12 months or longer

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair value

 

 

Unrealized losses

 

 

Fair value

 

 

Unrealized losses

 

 

Fair value

 

 

Unrealized losses

 

U.S. Treasury securities

$

240,809

 

 

$

(1,280

)

 

$

—

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

240,809

 

 

$

(1,280

)

U.S. government agency securities

 

3,723

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

3,723

 

 

 

(4

)

Total

$

244,532

 

 

$

(1,284

)

 

$

—

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

244,532

 

 

$

(1,284

)

As of September 30, 2026, there were 70 available-for-sale securities with an estimated fair value of $244.5 million in gross unrealized loss positions for less than 12 months. As of September 30, 2026, unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are not attributed to credit risk. The Company believes that an allowance for credit losses is unnecessary because the unrealized loss is due to market factors and interest rate fluctuations. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the securities nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

As of December 31, 2025, there were no available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position.

The amortized cost and fair value of marketable securities exclude $2.2 million and $1.9 million of accrued interest receivable as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Accrued interest receivable is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed balance sheets.

10


 

4. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Accrued research and development expenses

 

$

17,299

 

 

$

9,840

 

Accrued payroll and other employee benefits

 

 

6,818

 

 

 

5,533

 

Accrued legal and professional fees

 

 

853

 

 

 

316

 

Accrued other general and administrative fees

 

 

947

 

 

 

755

 

Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

$

25,917

 

 

$

16,444

 

 

5. Stockholders’ Equity

Common stock reserved for future issuance consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Common stock options outstanding

 

 

14,415,645

 

 

 

13,617,445

 

Restricted stock units outstanding

 

 

549,841

 

 

 

—

 

Shares available for future issuance under the 2021
   Incentive Award Plan

 

 

1,445,392

 

 

 

1,528,992

 

Shares available for future issuance under the
   2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

2,403,295

 

 

 

1,951,705

 

Pre-funded warrants outstanding

 

 

15,460,479

 

 

 

6,381,950

 

Total common stock reserved for future issuance

 

 

34,274,652

 

 

 

23,480,092

 

ATM Program

On May 8, 2025, the Company entered into a sales agreement (the 2025 Sales Agreement) with TD Securities (USA) LLC (the Sales Agent), under which the Company could, from time to time, sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million, in at-the-market offerings through the Sales Agent. Sales of the shares of common stock, if any, could be made at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, or as otherwise agreed with the Sales Agent, in accordance with the terms of the 2025 Sales Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company sold an aggregate of 4,690,532 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $147.9 million, after deducting offering expenses, fully utilizing the capacity under the 2025 Sales Agreement.

On August 4, 2026, the Company amended the 2025 Sales Agreement (as amended, the Amended Sales Agreement) to increase the maximum aggregate offering price of common stock that may be sold in at-the-market offerings through the Sales Agent to up to the amount registered under an effective registration statement and for which an applicable prospectus supplement is filed, subject to other limitations. On the same date, the Company filed a prospectus supplement covering the offer and sale of up to $250.0 million of common stock under the Amended Sales Agreement. No shares were sold under the Amended Sales Agreement during the three months ended September 30, 2026, and $250.0 million remained available as of that date.

2024 Pre-Funded Warrants

On February 1, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, pursuant to which the Company sold 9,286,023 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $13.01 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase 6,087,230 shares of common stock (the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants) at a purchase price of $13.009 per 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant. Each 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per share of common stock, is immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will not expire. The Company received net proceeds of $199.6 million, after deducting offering expenses. The 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants did not meet the characteristics of a liability or a derivative and are classified within stockholders’ equity.

On October 18, 2024, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with certain stockholders to exchange 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for pre-funded warrants to acquire 3,000,000 shares of common stock (the Exchange Warrants). Each Exchange Warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per share of

11


 

common stock, is immediately exercisable on the date of issuance and will not expire. The Exchange Warrants did not meet the characteristics of a liability or a derivative and are classified within stockholders’ equity.

2026 Offering of Common Stock and Pre-Funded Warrants

On September 15, 2026, the Company completed an offering in which it issued and sold 9,079,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $22.03 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase 9,078,529 shares of common stock (the 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants) at an offering price of $22.029 per 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant. All of the 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants were issued to an existing stockholder of the Company that is affiliated with a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company received net proceeds of $376.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses. Each 2026 Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price of $0.001 per share of common stock, is exercisable immediately, and does not expire until exercised in full. The 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis. The 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants did not meet the characteristics of a liability or a derivative and are classified within stockholders’ equity.

As of September 30, 2026, a total of 15,460,479 pre-funded warrants remained available for exercise, including 5,381,950 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants, 1,000,000 Exchange Warrants and 9,078,529 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants. There were no pre-funded warrant exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

 

6. Equity Incentive Plans and Stock-Based Compensation

2021 Incentive Award Plan

In September 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and its stockholders approved, the 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the 2021 Plan). Upon the adoption of the 2021 Plan, the Company restricted the grant of future equity awards under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2020 Plan).

The 2021 Plan provides for the grants of stock options, RSUs and other equity-based awards to employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company. Shares that are forfeited or expired under the 2020 Plan are added back to the 2021 Plan share reserve. In addition, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan automatically increases on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning with the Company’s 2022 fiscal year, in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (2) such smaller amount as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of options and vesting of RSUs. As of September 30, 2026, 1,445,392 shares were available for future grant under the 2021 Plan.

Stock Options

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the period ended September 30, 2026 is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data and years):

 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price per Share

 

 

Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

13,617,445

 

 

$

12.58

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

$

186,669

 

Granted

 

 

3,085,746

 

 

$

33.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,420,876

)

 

$

11.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

(866,670

)

 

$

14.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2026

 

 

14,415,645

 

 

$

16.92

 

 

 

7.6

 

 

$

105,369

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2026

 

 

7,100,300

 

 

$

12.19

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

$

71,682

 

Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2026

 

 

14,415,645

 

 

$

16.92

 

 

 

7.6

 

 

$

105,369

 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $31.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

12


 

The fair value of stock options was estimated using the following assumptions:

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

2025

 

Risk-free rate of interest

 

3.7 - 4.6%

 

3.8 - 4.4%

 

Expected term (years)

 

5.3 - 6.1

 

5.1 - 6.1

 

Expected stock price volatility

 

72.9 - 81.9%

 

84.8 - 95.4%

 

Dividend yield

 

—

 

—

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $23.02 and $8.10 per share, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

RSUs are share awards that, upon vesting, will deliver to the holder shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company began issuing RSUs in 2026. RSUs vest over periods of up to four years, subject to continued service. The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. A summary of the Company’s RSU activity for the period ended September 30, 2026 is as follows:

 

 

RSUs

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

—

 

 

$

—

 

Granted

 

 

589,225

 

 

$

33.21

 

Vested

 

 

—

 

 

$

—

 

Forfeited

 

 

(39,384

)

 

$

33.93

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2026

 

 

549,841

 

 

$

33.16

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In September 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and its stockholders approved, the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The ESPP permits eligible employees who elect to participate in an offering under the ESPP to have up to 15% of their eligible earnings withheld, subject to certain limitations, to purchase shares of common stock pursuant to the ESPP. The price of common stock purchased under the ESPP is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the commencement date of each offering period or the relevant date of purchase. As of September 30, 2026, there were 2,403,295 shares available for future purchase under the ESPP.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense recognized for all equity awards, including stock options, RSUs and ESPP, has been reported in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Research and development expense

 

$

7,082

 

 

$

4,114

 

 

$

17,359

 

 

$

11,482

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

5,074

 

 

 

3,463

 

 

 

12,876

 

 

 

8,897

 

Total

 

$

12,156

 

 

$

7,577

 

 

$

30,235

 

 

$

20,379

 

As of September 30, 2026, unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options and RSUs was $108.7 million and $16.5 million, respectively, and is expected to be recognized as expense over weighted-average periods of 2.5 years and 3.6 years, respectively.

13


 

7. Net Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(51,122

)

 

$

(29,868

)

 

$

(135,985

)

 

$

(86,113

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

 

 

69,082,673

 

 

 

59,670,757

 

 

 

65,633,506

 

 

 

59,523,977

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per common share, basic and diluted

 

 

69,082,673

 

 

 

59,670,757

 

 

 

65,633,506

 

 

 

59,523,977

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.74

)

 

$

(0.50

)

 

$

(2.07

)

 

$

(1.45

)

Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants, Exchange Warrants and 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants are included in the calculation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and Exchange Warrants are included in the calculation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. These warrants are exercisable at any time for nominal consideration, and therefore, the shares thereunder are considered outstanding for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted net loss per share.

The following table sets forth the outstanding potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

 

14,415,645

 

 

 

13,218,558

 

Unvested restricted stock units

 

 

549,841

 

 

 

—

 

Estimated shares purchasable under the ESPP

 

 

6,774

 

 

 

4,173

 

Total

 

 

14,972,260

 

 

 

13,222,731

 

 

8. Leases

The Company has two operating leases for its office and laboratory space in Carlsbad, California that expire in November 2033. The Company has an option to renew the leases for two additional three-year periods. The Company did not include the renewal periods in determining the lease term, as the Company was not reasonably certain to exercise them.

In connection with the Company’s lease agreements, the Company paid security deposits of $0.1 million and is required to maintain a letter of credit of $1.0 million. The letter of credit may be reduced to $0.9 million in 2027 and further reduced to $0.5 million in 2028.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $0.2 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and $0.7 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

14


 

Lease expense, which includes operating, short-term and variable lease costs, is recorded within research and development and general and administrative expenses in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Components of lease cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

240

 

 

$

240

 

 

$

718

 

 

$

718

 

Short-term lease cost

 

 

24

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

67

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

40

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

103

 

Total lease cost

 

$

304

 

 

$

296

 

 

$

908

 

 

$

888

 

Maturities of lease liabilities, weighted-average remaining term and weighted-average discount rate were as follows (in thousands):

Year ending December 31,

 

 

 

2026 (remaining three months)

 

$

229

 

2027

 

 

927

 

2028

 

 

955

 

2029

 

 

983

 

2030

 

 

1,013

 

Thereafter

 

 

3,035

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

7,142

 

Less: amount representing interest

 

 

(1,678

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

 

5,464

 

Less: current portion of lease liabilities

 

 

(521

)

Lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

$

4,943

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases

 

 

7.2

 

 

 

7.9

 

Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate - operating leases

 

 

8.07

%

 

 

8.07

%

 

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Other Funding Commitments

As of September 30, 2026, the Company had ongoing clinical and preclinical studies for its various programs. The Company enters into contracts in the normal course of business with contract research organizations in preparation for clinical trials, professional consultants for expert advice and other vendors for clinical supply manufacturing or other services. These contracts are generally cancellable, with notice, at the Company’s option and do not have significant cancellation penalties.

Litigation

The Company, from time to time, may be party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company was not subject to any material legal proceedings as of September 30, 2026, and no material legal proceedings are currently pending or threatened. If the potential loss from any claim, asserted or unasserted, or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount is reasonably estimable, the Company will accrue a liability for the estimated loss.

10. Segment Information

The Company reports segment information based on the management approach, which reflects the way in which the internal reporting is used by the chief operating decision maker (CODM) to analyze performance, make decisions and allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

15


 

The Company manages its operations as a single reportable segment, which includes all activities related to the research, development, and potential future commercialization of its small molecule drug development candidates. The CODM assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources based on net loss (presented in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss). The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed balance sheets as total assets. All long-lived assets are located in the United States.

The table below shows a reconciliation of the Company’s net loss, including the significant expense categories regularly provided to and reviewed by the CODM, to the Company’s total net loss in the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Research and development expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      External research and development expenses by program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Dabogratinib LG-UTUC

 

$

4,508

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

9,460

 

 

$

498

 

      Dabogratinib IR NMIBC

 

 

7,318

 

 

 

1,821

 

 

 

17,963

 

 

 

5,546

 

      Dabogratinib ACH

 

 

5,868

 

 

 

3,590

 

 

 

16,755

 

 

 

9,764

 

      Dabogratinib mUC

 

 

295

 

 

 

2,744

 

 

 

3,179

 

 

 

7,992

 

      TYRA-430 HCC

 

 

2,304

 

 

 

2,299

 

 

 

6,496

 

 

 

6,735

 

      TYRA-200 ICC

 

 

622

 

 

 

682

 

 

 

2,293

 

 

 

3,475

 

      FGFR discovery

 

 

2,245

 

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

7,263

 

 

 

8,805

 

      Other development programs

 

 

774

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

2,636

 

 

 

1,798

 

      Unallocated research and development expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Personnel costs(1)

 

 

16,991

 

 

 

8,858

 

 

 

43,985

 

 

 

25,541

 

      Facilities and other costs(2)

 

 

2,219

 

 

 

1,790

 

 

 

5,782

 

 

 

4,588

 

Total research and development expenses

 

 

43,144

 

 

 

25,469

 

 

 

115,812

 

 

 

74,742

 

General and administrative expenses(3)

 

 

11,741

 

 

 

7,475

 

 

 

30,075

 

 

 

21,504

 

Interest and other income, net

 

 

(3,763

)

 

 

(3,076

)

 

 

(9,902

)

 

 

(10,133

)

Net loss

 

$

(51,122

)

 

$

(29,868

)

 

$

(135,985

)

 

$

(86,113

)

(1) Personnel costs include $7.1 million and $4.1 million of stock-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $17.4 million and $11.5 million of stock-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(2) Facilities and other costs consist of research consumables, facility-related costs, depreciation and costs not attributed to a specific program.

(3) General and administrative expenses consist of personnel-related expenses, including stock-based compensation, legal fees, facility-related costs, depreciation, professional and consulting fees and insurance costs.

16


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis and the unaudited interim condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the 2025 Annual Report).

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, research and development plans, the anticipated timing and phase of development, costs, design and conduct of our ongoing and planned preclinical studies and clinical trials for our product candidates, the potential benefits of regulatory designations, the timing and likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals for our product candidates, the potential to develop product candidates and the safety and therapeutic benefits of our product candidates, our ability to commercialize our product candidates, if approved, the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved, the timing and likelihood of success, plans and objectives of management for future operations and future results of anticipated product development efforts, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will” or “would” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, without limitation, the risk factors described in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, which is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing next-generation precision medicines for large opportunities in targeted oncology and genetically defined conditions, harnessing the power of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) biology.

Our in-house precision medicine platform, SNÅP, enables rapid and precise drug design through iterative molecular SNÅPshots that help us design and predict which product candidates may demonstrate the highest potency, selectivity and tolerability in the clinic. Through this approach, we have built a wholly-owned pipeline of oral small molecule product candidates focused on targets that have previously been considered difficult-to-drug.

Our FGFR3 Programs—oral dabogratinib for Urothelial Cancers and Skeletal Dysplasia

Alterations in the protein receptor FGFR3 are a validated driver in multiple indications with large market opportunities: urothelial cancers and skeletal dysplasia conditions. In urothelial cancer, uncontrolled activation of FGFR3 on the cell surface stimulates cellular proliferation. In skeletal dysplasia conditions, increased activity of FGFR3 expressed in growth plate chondrocytes (cartilage cells) results in excessive limitation of long bone growth.

17


 

Our lead program, oral dabogratinib, was designed to be more selective for FGFR3 over FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 to minimize off-target side effects, providing potential clinical advantages over less selective first-generation compounds and potentially addressing key unmet needs across both urothelial cancers and skeletal dysplasia conditions. To date, oral dabogratinib has been administered to over 200 individuals across multiple clinical and healthy volunteer studies.

We are currently advancing oral dabogratinib in three Phase 2 trials for three outsized market indications: SURF303, evaluating the treatment of low-grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma (LG-UTUC); SURF302, evaluating the treatment of low-grade intermediate risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (IR NMIBC); and BEACH301, evaluating the treatment of achondroplasia (ACH) in children. If we are successful with these Phase 2 studies, we expect to advance oral dabogratinib toward three potential registrational trials in LG-UTUC, low-grade IR NMIBC and ACH. We are calling this approach our “dabogratinib 3x3” strategy.

SURF303 for LG-UTUC: This open-label Phase 2a/b clinical trial was designed as a potential registrational trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral dabogratinib at doses of 60 mg and 80 mg once daily (QD) in participants with FGFR3-altered LG-UTUC, where approximately 85% of tumors are driven by FGFR3. In September 2026, we announced that the first patient treated in SURF303 achieved a complete response (CR) at the 3-month assessment with 60 mg QD, with no observed treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), and remained on study drug as of the August 31, 2026 data cutoff. We are continuing to dose and enroll patients in SURF303, with additional results expected in 2027.

SURF302 for IR NMIBC: This open-label Phase 2 clinical trial is evaluating the efficacy and safety of oral dabogratinib at 50 mg and 60 mg QD in participants with FGFR3-altered low-grade IR NMIBC, where approximately 70% of tumors are driven by FGFR3. In September 2026, we announced initial results from SURF302. The results demonstrated clinical proof of concept for selective oral FGFR3 inhibition and supported 60 mg QD as the potential dose for our planned registrational adjuvant development strategy. As of the August 31, 2026 data cutoff, initial safety and tolerability results for oral dabogratinib were favorable across the 60 mg QD (n=22) and 50 mg QD (n=22) dose cohorts. Grade 3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 2 of 44 participants (4.5%) across both cohorts, both at 50 mg QD, with none at 60 mg QD, and there were no Grade 4 or 5 TEAEs. No clinically significant hyperphosphatemia, nail toxicity, or ocular toxicity was observed. As of the data cutoff, 26 participants were evaluable for efficacy across the 60 mg QD (n=14) and 50 mg QD (n=12) cohorts. In the 60 mg QD cohort, the overall response rate (ORR) was 79% (11/14) and the best overall response CR rate was 64% (9/14) among participants with single and multiple marker lesions, and the ORR was 100% (8/8) and the best overall response CR rate was 75% (6/8) among participants with a single marker lesion. Best overall response CR rates include one 60 mg participant with a 3-month partial response who converted to CR at the 6-month assessment. All responses are subject to change with continued treatment and follow-up. We have completed enrollment in the 60 mg QD cohort and are enrolling a 70 mg QD cohort to explore dabogratinib in the ablative setting. We also plan to engage health authorities on Phase 3 study design and dose selection and, subject to that feedback, to continue preparations for a planned registrational adjuvant study expected to be initiated in 2027.

BEACH301 for ACH: This study is an open-label, Phase 2 dose-escalation/dose-expansion trial evaluating oral dabogratinib at multiple doses (0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.50, and 0.625 mg/kg), in children ages 3 to 10 with ACH with open growth plates, where approximately 99% of cases are driven by FGFR3. The study has advanced through five dose levels in the safety sentinel cohort. Given the favorable safety data seen to date across dose levels 1 through 5, the Data Safety Monitoring Committee authorized the opening of a sixth dose level to evaluate 0.875 mg/kg in the safety sentinel cohort. Initial results from the safety sentinel cohort, including 6-month annualized height velocity and safety data, are expected to be reported in 2027, which will include an aggregate of approximately 25 children.

Our Other Programs

TYRA-430 was designed to be biased for FGFR4 and FGFR3 over the FGFR1 and FGFR2 isoforms specifically to address the FGF19 signaling pathway, while also potentially limiting side effects due to inhibition of FGFR1 and FGFR2, as well as to address acquired resistance mutations that have limited the efficacy of previous FGFR4-specific inhibitors. TYRA-430 is currently being evaluated in SURF431, a global, Phase 1, multicenter, open-label trial, with a focus on achieving clinical proof-of-concept in a cohort of patients with FGF19+ hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

TYRA-200 is an FGFR1/2/3 inhibitor designed to be active against nearly all of the clinically identified acquired resistant mutations that arise during treatment with pan-FGFR inhibitors, which we believe is necessary to

18


 

address the problem of disease progression due to polyclonal resistance. TYRA-200 is currently being evaluated in SURF201, a global, Phase 1, multicenter, open-label trial, with a focus on achieving clinical proof-of-concept in a cohort of FGFR2-driven intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) resistant to previous FGFR inhibitors.

Financial Overview

Since the commencement of our operations in 2018, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to organizing and staffing the company, business planning, raising capital, developing our proprietary SNÅP platform, undertaking research and development activities for our development programs, establishing our intellectual property portfolio, and providing general and administrative support for our operations. We have not generated any revenue to date and have funded our operations primarily through proceeds from the sales of common stock and pre-funded warrants. Our net losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were $136.0 million and $86.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $507.2 million. As of September 30, 2026, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $700.5 million.

We have incurred significant operating losses since inception. Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of our clinical development activities, other research and development activities and capital expenditures. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future if and as we continue to develop and conduct clinical trials for our product candidates, continue our research and development activities for future product candidates, expand our clinical and regulatory capabilities, add operational and management information systems and hire additional personnel, expand and protect our intellectual property, establish marketing, sales, distribution and other commercialization capabilities if we obtain approval for any of our product candidates and incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company.

Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of September 30, 2026 will be sufficient to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditures through 2030. We have never generated any revenue and do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete the development of and obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates, which will not be for several years, if ever. In addition, if we obtain regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Accordingly, until we can generate significant revenue from sales of our product candidates, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potential collaborations, licenses and other similar arrangements. However, we may not be able to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed or on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital or enter into such arrangements when needed, we could be forced to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts, or grant rights to develop and market our product candidates even if we would otherwise prefer to develop and market such product candidates ourselves.

Components of Results of Operations

Operating Expenses

Research and Development Expenses

To date, our research and development expenses consist primarily of external and internal costs related to the development of our SNÅP platform and our product candidates and development programs. Our research and development expenses primarily include:

•
external costs, including:
o
expenses incurred in connection with conducting clinical trials, including investigator grants and site payments for time and pass-through expenses and expenses incurred under agreements with contract research organizations (CROs), central laboratories and other vendors and service providers engaged to conduct our trials;
o
expenses incurred in connection with the discovery and preclinical development of our product candidates, including under agreements with third parties, such as consultants and CROs;

19


 

o
costs associated with consultants for chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) development, and other services;
o
the cost of manufacturing compounds for use in our preclinical studies, including under agreements with third parties, such as consultants and third-party manufacturers;
o
costs related to compliance with drug development regulatory requirements; and
•
internal costs, including:
o
employee-related expenses, including salaries, related benefits, recruiting costs, travel and share-based compensation expenses for employees engaged in research and development functions;
o
the costs of laboratory supplies and acquiring, developing and manufacturing preclinical study materials; and
o
facilities, depreciation and other indirect expenses, which include allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities, and supplies.

We expense research and development expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. External expenses are recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using information provided to us by our service providers or our estimate of the level of service that has been performed at each reporting date. We track external expenses on a development program and other program-specific basis. However, we do not track internal costs, such as personnel-related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, facility-related costs and supplies and certain external consultant costs on a program-specific basis because these costs are deployed across multiple programs under development.

Research and development activities are central to our business model. There are numerous factors associated with the successful development of any of our product candidates, including future trial design and various regulatory requirements, many of which cannot be determined with accuracy at this time based on our stage of development. In addition, future regulatory factors beyond our control may impact our clinical development programs. Product candidates in later stages of development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of development. As a result, we expect that our research and development expenses will increase substantially over the next several years as we advance our product candidates into later phases of clinical trials or through preclinical studies into and through clinical trials, continue to discover and develop additional product candidates and expand our pipeline, maintain, expand, protect and enforce our intellectual property portfolio and hire additional personnel.

Our future research and development expenses may vary significantly based on a wide variety of factors, such as:

•
the number and scope, rate of progress, expense and results of our discovery and preclinical development activities and clinical trials;
•
the number of trials required for approval;
•
the number of sites included in each of our trials;
•
the countries in which the trials are conducted;
•
the length of time required to enroll eligible patients;
•
the number of patients that participate in the trials;
•
the ability to identify appropriate patients eligible for our clinical trials;
•
the number of doses that patients receive;
•
the drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients;
•
potential additional safety monitoring requested by regulatory agencies;

20


 

•
the duration of patient participation in the trials and follow-up;
•
the phase of development of the product candidate;
•
the efficacy and safety profile of the product candidate;
•
the timing, receipt, and terms of any approvals from applicable regulatory authorities including the FDA and non-U.S. regulators;
•
maintaining a continued acceptable safety profile of our product candidates following approval, if any;
•
the cost and timing of manufacturing our product candidates;
•
significant and changing government regulation and regulatory guidance;
•
the ability to attract and retain personnel;
•
the impact of any business interruptions to our operations or to those of the third parties with whom we work;
•
geopolitical instability, including war and terrorism;
•
adverse effects on the financial markets, the global economy, the supply chain and our expenses due to tariffs and trade policies, pandemic or epidemic diseases, geopolitical instability, inflation, interest rates and other factors; and
•
the extent to which we establish additional strategic collaborations or other arrangements.

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of any of our product candidates could significantly change the costs and timing associated with the development of that product candidate.

The process of conducting the necessary preclinical and clinical research to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time-consuming. The actual probability of success for our product candidates or any future candidates may be affected by a variety of factors. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our product candidates or any future candidates.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, including employee salaries, bonuses, benefits, and stock-based compensation charges for personnel in executive, finance and other administrative functions. Other significant general and administrative expenses include legal fees relating to intellectual property and corporate matters, allocated facility-related costs, professional fees for accounting, tax, business development and consulting services and insurance costs. We expect our general and administrative expenses will increase for the foreseeable future to support our increased research and development activities, manufacturing activities, and the increased costs associated with operating as a public company. These increased costs will likely include increased expenses related to hiring additional personnel, audit, legal, regulatory and tax-related services associated with maintaining compliance with exchange listing and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requirements, director and officer insurance costs, and investor and public relations costs.

Other Income

Other income consists primarily of interest income from cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and accretion income from marketable securities.

21


 

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

43,144

 

 

$

25,469

 

 

$

17,675

 

General and administrative

 

 

11,741

 

 

 

7,475

 

 

 

4,266

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

54,885

 

 

 

32,944

 

 

 

21,941

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(54,885

)

 

 

(32,944

)

 

 

(21,941

)

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

 

3,763

 

 

 

3,076

 

 

 

687

 

Total other income

 

 

3,763

 

 

 

3,076

 

 

 

687

 

Net loss

 

$

(51,122

)

 

$

(29,868

)

 

$

(21,254

)

Research and Development Expenses

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses by development program for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

External research and development expenses by program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dabogratinib LG-UTUC

 

$

4,508

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

4,010

 

Dabogratinib IR NMIBC

 

 

7,318

 

 

 

1,821

 

 

 

5,497

 

Dabogratinib ACH

 

 

5,868

 

 

 

3,590

 

 

 

2,278

 

Dabogratinib mUC

 

 

295

 

 

 

2,744

 

 

 

(2,449

)

TYRA-430 HCC

 

 

2,304

 

 

 

2,299

 

 

 

5

 

TYRA-200 ICC

 

 

622

 

 

 

682

 

 

 

(60

)

FGFR discovery

 

 

2,245

 

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

(117

)

Other development programs

 

 

774

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

(51

)

Unallocated research and development expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs

 

 

16,991

 

 

 

8,858

 

 

 

8,133

 

Facilities and other costs

 

 

2,219

 

 

 

1,790

 

 

 

429

 

Total research and development expenses

 

$

43,144

 

 

$

25,469

 

 

$

17,675

 

Research and development expenses were $43.1 million and $25.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The $17.6 million increase was driven by a $9.1 million increase in external costs, primarily related to dabogratinib development activities supporting the ongoing SURF303, SURF302 and BEACH301 clinical trials. The remaining increase was driven by an $8.1 million increase in personnel-related expenses primarily due to headcount growth to support expanding clinical and development activities and a $0.4 million increase in facilities and other costs.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $11.7 million and $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase of $4.2 million was primarily related to higher compensation and other personnel expenses, including an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation costs of $1.6 million, driven by headcount growth.

Other Income

Other income was $3.8 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase of $0.7 million was driven by higher average balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities following the receipt of proceeds from the sales of common stock and pre-funded warrants.

22


 

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

115,812

 

 

$

74,742

 

 

$

41,070

 

General and administrative

 

 

30,075

 

 

 

21,504

 

 

 

8,571

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

145,887

 

 

 

96,246

 

 

 

49,641

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(145,887

)

 

 

(96,246

)

 

 

(49,641

)

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

 

9,902

 

 

 

10,133

 

 

 

(231

)

Total other income

 

 

9,902

 

 

 

10,133

 

 

 

(231

)

Net loss

 

$

(135,985

)

 

$

(86,113

)

 

$

(49,872

)

Research and Development Expenses

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses by development program for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

External research and development expenses by program:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dabogratinib LG-UTUC

 

$

9,460

 

 

$

498

 

 

$

8,962

 

Dabogratinib IR NMIBC

 

 

17,963

 

 

 

5,546

 

 

 

12,417

 

Dabogratinib ACH

 

 

16,755

 

 

 

9,764

 

 

 

6,991

 

Dabogratinib mUC

 

 

3,179

 

 

 

7,992

 

 

 

(4,813

)

TYRA-430 HCC

 

 

6,496

 

 

 

6,735

 

 

 

(239

)

TYRA-200 ICC

 

 

2,293

 

 

 

3,475

 

 

 

(1,182

)

FGFR discovery

 

 

7,263

 

 

 

8,805

 

 

 

(1,542

)

Other development programs

 

 

2,636

 

 

 

1,798

 

 

 

838

 

Unallocated research and development expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel costs

 

 

43,985

 

 

 

25,541

 

 

 

18,444

 

Facilities and other costs

 

 

5,782

 

 

 

4,588

 

 

 

1,194

 

Total research and development expenses

 

$

115,812

 

 

$

74,742

 

 

$

41,070

 

Research and development expenses were $115.8 million and $74.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The $41.1 million increase was primarily driven by a $21.5 million increase in external costs, including a $23.6 million increase related to dabogratinib development activities supporting the ongoing SURF303, SURF302 and BEACH301 clinical trials, partially offset by a $2.1 million decrease in development activities for other programs. The remaining increase was driven by an $18.4 million increase in personnel-related expenses due to headcount growth to support expanding clinical and development activities and a $1.2 million increase in facilities and other costs.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses were $30.1 million and $21.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase of $8.6 million was primarily related to higher compensation and other personnel expenses, including an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation costs of $4.0 million, driven by headcount growth.

Other Income

Other income was $9.9 million and $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease of $0.2 million was primarily attributable to lower interest rates, partially offset by higher

23


 

average balances of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities following the receipt of proceeds from the sales of common stock and pre-funded warrants.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity

On May 8, 2025, we entered into a sales agreement (the 2025 Sales Agreement) with TD Securities (USA) LLC (Sales Agent), under which we could, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million in at-the-market offerings through the Sales Agent. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, 4,690,532 shares of common stock were issued and sold pursuant to the 2025 Sales Agreement for net proceeds of $147.9 million, after deducting offering expenses, fully utilizing the capacity under the 2025 Sales Agreement.

 

On August 4, 2026, we amended the 2025 Sales Agreement (as amended, the Amended Sales Agreement) to increase the maximum aggregate offering price of common stock that may be sold in at-the-market offerings through the Sales Agent to up to the amount registered under an effective registration statement and for which an applicable prospectus supplement is filed, subject to other limitations. On the same date, we filed a prospectus supplement covering the offer and sale of up to $250.0 million of common stock under the Amended Sales Agreement. As of September 30, 2026, we had not sold any shares under the Amended Sales Agreement.

 

On September 15, 2026, we completed an offering in which we issued and sold 9,079,000 shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase 9,078,529 shares of common stock (the 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants). We received net proceeds of $376.2 million from the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

Cash Flows

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Change

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Operating activities

 

$

(95,858

)

 

$

(71,518

)

 

$

(24,340

)

   Investing activities

 

 

(67,469

)

 

 

38,086

 

 

 

(105,555

)

   Financing activities

 

 

541,956

 

 

 

3,417

 

 

 

538,539

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

378,629

 

 

$

(30,015

)

 

$

408,644

 

Operating Activities

The increase of $24.3 million in net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to an increase of $49.9 million in net loss, offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $14.1 million, an increase of $9.9 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense and a $1.6 million decrease in non-cash net accretion on marketable securities.

Investing Activities

The increase of $105.6 million in net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to an increase of $111.1 million in purchases of marketable securities and a $0.2 million increase in purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by a $5.7 million increase in maturities of marketable securities.

Financing Activities

The increase of $538.5 million in net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to $376.8 million of cash proceeds from the sale of common stock and the 2026 Pre-Funded Warrants, excluding $0.6 million of unpaid issuance costs included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, $147.9 million in net proceeds from the sale of common

24


 

stock under the 2025 Sales Agreement and an increase of $13.8 million in proceeds from issuances of common stock under benefit plans.

Material Cash Requirements

Our material cash requirements consist of expected operating expenses to conduct our clinical trials and other research and development activities, personnel-related expenses and operating lease obligations.

Our primary uses of cash to date have been to fund our research and development activities, including with respect to dabogratinib, TYRA-430, TYRA-200 and other research programs, business planning, establishing and maintaining our intellectual property portfolio, hiring personnel, raising capital, and providing general and administrative support for these operations.

Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities as of September 30, 2026 will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating expenses and capital expenditures through 2030. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could deplete our capital resources sooner than we expect. Additionally, the process of conducting preclinical studies and testing product candidates in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these studies and trials is uncertain.

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

•
the initiation, type, number, scope, results, costs and timing of our ongoing and planned preclinical studies and clinical trials of existing product candidates or clinical trials of other potential product candidates we may choose to pursue in the future, including based on feedback received from regulatory authorities;
•
the costs and timing of manufacturing for current or future product candidates, including commercial scale manufacturing if any product candidate is approved;
•
the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of current or future product candidates;
•
the costs of obtaining, maintaining and enforcing our patents and other intellectual property rights;
•
our efforts to enhance operational systems and hire additional personnel to satisfy our obligations as a public company, including enhanced internal controls over financial reporting;
•
the costs associated with hiring additional personnel and consultants as our business grows, including additional executive officers and clinical development personnel, as well as retaining personnel;
•
the costs and timing of establishing or securing sales and marketing capabilities if any current or future product candidate is approved;
•
our ability to achieve sufficient market acceptance, coverage and adequate reimbursement from third-party payors and adequate market share and revenue for any approved products;
•
costs associated with any products or technologies that we may in-license or acquire; and
•
delays or issues with any of the above, including that the risk of each may be exacerbated by tariffs or trade policies, any future pandemics or epidemic diseases, potential geopolitical instability, war, terrorism, inflation or rising interest rates.

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues to support our cost structure, we expect to finance our cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potential collaborations, licenses and other similar arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of our stockholders

25


 

could be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our common stockholders. Debt financing and equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise funds through collaborations or other similar arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us and/or may reduce the value of our common stock. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market our product candidates even if we would otherwise prefer to develop and market such product candidates ourselves.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Other than as disclosed below, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of our business during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 to the information regarding our contractual obligations that was disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the 2025 Annual Report.

As of September 30, 2026, total future aggregate operating lease commitments were $7.1 million, with approximately $0.2 million due during 2026, and the remaining due in periods from 2027 through 2033.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the 2025 Annual Report.

Emerging Growth Company, Smaller Reporting Company and Non-Accelerated Filer Status

We will lose “emerging growth company” status as of December 31, 2026, the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our IPO. As such, after such date, we will no longer be permitted to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies. In addition, based on the market value of our common stock held by our non-affiliates as of June 30, 2026, we will no longer be a “smaller reporting company.” Accordingly, we will cease to be eligible to use the requirements for a smaller reporting company beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2027, and will thus be subject to additional disclosure and compliance requirements. Because we remain eligible to use the requirements for smaller reporting companies through December 31, 2026, we will continue to be a non-accelerated filer as of December 31, 2026 and will remain a “non-accelerated filer” through December 31, 2027.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of September 30, 2026, there have been no material changes surrounding our market risk, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, and inflation risk, from the discussion provided in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the 2025 Annual Report.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

26


 

Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings or subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of business. Regardless of the outcome, such proceedings or claims can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of resources and other factors, and there can be no assurances that favorable outcomes will be obtained.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our 2025 Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Director and Officer Trading Arrangements

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

From time to time, our officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) and directors may enter into Rule 10b5-1 or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (as each such term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K). During the three months ended September 30, 2026, none of our officers or directors adopted, modified or terminated any such trading arrangements.

 

27


 

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number

Exhibit Description

Incorporated by Reference

Filed Herewith

Form

Date

Number

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

10-K

3/22/23

3.1

3.2

Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 29, 2024

8-K

5/31/24

3.1

3.3

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective as of October 26, 2023

 

8-K

 

10/26/23

 

3.1

 

 

4.1

Specimen stock certificate evidencing the shares of common stock

S-1

8/20/21

4.1

4.2

 

Form of Pre-Funded Warrant

 

8-K

 

2/5/24

 

4.1

 

 

4.3

 

Form of Exchange Warrant

 

8-K

 

10/18/24

 

4.1

 

 

4.4

 

Form of Pre-Funded Warrants (2026 Offering)

 

8-K

 

9/15/26

 

4.1

 

 

10.1

 

Amendment No. 1 to Sales Agreement, dated August 4, 2026, between the Registrant and TD Securities (USA) LLC

 

10-Q

 

8/4/26

 

10.3

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

 32.1*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

 32.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

  101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document - the Instance Document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

X

  101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents

X

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

X

* This certification is deemed not filed for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

TYRA BIOSCIENCES, INC.

Date: November 10, 2026

By:

/s/ Todd Harris, Ph.D.

Todd Harris, Ph.D.

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

 

 (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: November 10, 2026

By:

/s/ Alan Fuhrman

Alan Fuhrman

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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