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[8-K] UMH PROPERTIES, INC. Reports Material Event

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 25, 2026

 

 

 

UMH Properties, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   001-12690   22-1890929
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission   (IRS Employer
of incorporation)   File Number)   Identification No.)

 

Juniper Business Plaza, 3499 Route 9 North, Suite 3-C, Freehold, NJ    07728
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (732) 577-9997

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a- 12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 par value   UMH   New York Stock Exchange
6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value   UMH PD   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On February 25, 2026, UMH Properties, Inc. issued a press release announcing the results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025 and disclosed a supplemental information package in connection with its earnings conference call for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025. A copy of the supplemental information package and press release is furnished with this report as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information in this report and the exhibit attached hereto is being furnished, not filed, for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of Form 8-K will not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless specifically identified therein as being incorporated therein by reference.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements contained in this report, including the document that is incorporated by reference, that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical facts that address activities, events or developments where the Company uses any of the words “anticipates,” “assumes,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guaranteed and are based on the Company’s current intentions and on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions. These statements, intentions, expectations and assumptions involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company’s control that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those that the Company anticipates or projects, such as:

 

changes in the real estate market conditions and general economic conditions;
the inherent risks associated with owning real estate, including local real estate market conditions, governing laws and regulations affecting manufactured housing communities and illiquidity of real estate investments;
increased competition in the geographic areas in which we own and operate manufactured housing communities;
our ability to continue to identify, negotiate and acquire manufactured housing communities and/or vacant land which may be developed into manufactured housing communities on terms favorable to us;
our ability to maintain or increase rental rates and occupancy levels;
changes in market rates of interest;
inflation and increases in costs, including personnel, insurance and the cost of purchasing manufactured homes;
our ability to purchase manufactured homes for rental or sale;
our ability to repay debt financing obligations;
our ability to refinance amounts outstanding under our credit facilities at maturity on terms favorable to us;
our ability to comply with certain debt covenants;
our ability to integrate acquired properties and operations into existing operations;
the availability of other debt and equity financing alternatives;
continued ability to access the debt or equity markets;
the loss of any member of our management team;
our ability to maintain internal controls and processes to ensure all transactions are accounted for properly, all relevant disclosures and filings are made in a timely manner in accordance with all rules and regulations, and any potential fraud or embezzlement is thwarted or detected;
the ability of manufactured home buyers to obtain financing;
the level of repossessions by manufactured home lenders;
market conditions affecting our investment securities;
changes in federal or state tax rules or regulations that could have adverse tax consequences;
our ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes;
litigation, judgments or settlements, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes;
changes in real estate and zoning laws and regulations;
legislative or regulatory changes, including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs;
risks and uncertainties related to pandemics or other highly infectious or contagious diseases.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

99.1 Press Release dated February 25, 2026
99.2 Supplemental information package for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

2

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  UMH Properties, Inc.
     
Date: February 25, 2026 By: /s/ Anna T. Chew
  Name: Anna T. Chew
  Title:

Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

3

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

UMH PROPERTIES, INC.

Juniper Business Plaza

3499 Route 9 North, Suite 3-C

Freehold, NJ 07728

(732) 577-9997

Fax: (732) 577-9980

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 25, 2026
  Contact: Nelli Madden
  732-577-9997

 

UMH PROPERTIES, INC. REPORTS RESULTS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025

 

FREEHOLD, NJ, February 25, 2026…..... UMH Properties, Inc. (NYSE:UMH) (TASE:UMH) reported Total Income of $261.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $240.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of 9%. Total Income for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 was $67.0 million as compared to $61.9 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, representing an increase of 8%. Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders amounted to $6.0 million or $0.07 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $2.5 million or $0.03 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders amounted to a loss of $506,000 or $0.01 per diluted share for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 as compared to net income of $28,000 or $0.00 per diluted share for the quarter ended December 31, 2024.

 

Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“FFO”) was $76.0 million or $0.90 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $66.3 million or $0.88 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2024. FFO was $19.3 million or $0.23 per diluted share for the quarter ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $18.4 million or $0.23 per diluted share for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. Normalized Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“Normalized FFO”), was $80.1 million or $0.95 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $69.5 million or $0.93 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2024. Normalized FFO was $20.5 million or $0.24 per diluted share for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $19.2 million or $0.24 per diluted share for the quarter ended December 31, 2024.

 

 

 

 

A summary of significant financial information for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):

 

   For the Three Months Ended 
   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
         
Total Income  $ 66,968    $61,873 
Total Expenses  $54,175   $51,466 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders  $(506)  $28 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share  $(0.01)  $0.00 
FFO (1)  $ 19,349    $18,369 
FFO (1) per Diluted Common Share  $0.23   $0.23 
Normalized FFO (1)  $ 20,513    $19,203 
Normalized FFO (1) per Diluted Common Share  $0.24   $0.24 
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding   85,060    80,112 
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding   85,416    81,235 

 

   For the Year Ended 
   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
         
Total Income  $261,714   $240,552 
Total Expenses  $213,942   $198,092 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders  $5,966   $2,472 
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders per Diluted Common Share  $0.07   $0.03 
FFO (1)  $75,967   $66,259 
FFO (1) per Diluted Common Share  $0.90   $0.88 
Normalized FFO (1)  $80,098   $69,489 
Normalized FFO (1) per Diluted Common Share  $0.95   $0.93 
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding   84,067    74,114 
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding   84,694    74,912 

 

 

 

 

A summary of significant balance sheet information as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

December 31,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
         
Gross Real Estate Investments  $1,869,390   $1,669,114 
Marketable Securities at Fair Value  $23,758   $31,883 
Total Assets  $1,699,036   $1,563,728 
Mortgages Payable, net  $556,129   $485,540 
Loans Payable, net  $27,696   $28,279 
Series A Bond Payable, net  $101,751   $100,903 
Series B Bond Payable, net  $75,651   $-0- 
Total Shareholders’ Equity  $907,196   $915,909 

 

Samuel A. Landy, President and CEO, commented on the 2025 results.

 

“During 2025, UMH made substantial progress on multiple fronts – generating solid operating results, achieving strong growth and improving our financial position. We have:

 

Increased Rental and Related Income by 10%;
Increased Community Net Operating Income (“NOI”) by 9%;
Increased Normalized Funds from Operations (“Normalized FFO”) by 15%;
Increased Normalized FFO per diluted share by 2% from $0.93 per diluted share in 2024 to $0.95 per diluted share in 2025;
Increased Same Property NOI by 9%;
Increased Same Property Occupancy by 80 basis points from 87.5% to 88.3%;
Improved our Same Property expense ratio from 39.7% at yearend 2024 to 39.3% at yearend 2025;
Acquired five communities containing 587 homesites for a total cost of approximately $41.8 million;
Increased Sales of Manufactured Homes by 4%;
In May 2025, completed the addition of ten communities to our Fannie Mae credit facility through Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., for total proceeds of approximately $101.4 million. The interest only loan for these ten communities is at a fixed rate of 5.855% with a 10-year term;
In November 2025, completed the addition of another seven communities to our Fannie Mae credit facility through Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., for total proceeds of approximately $91.8 million. The interest only loan for these seven communities is at a fixed rate of 5.46% with a 9-year term;
Issued approximately $80.2 million aggregate principal amount of 5.85% Series B Bonds due 2030 in an offering to investors in Israel;
Amended our $35 million revolving line of credit with OceanFirst Bank to extend the maturity date to June 1, 2027;

 

 

 

 

Raised our quarterly common stock dividend by $0.01 representing a 4.7% increase to $0.225 per share or $0.90 annualized, representing our fifth consecutive common stock dividend increase within the last five years, resulting in a total increase of $0.18 or 25% over this period;
Issued and sold approximately 2.6 million shares of Common Stock through our At-the-Market Sale Program at a weighted average price of $17.59 per share, generating gross proceeds of $45.1 million and net proceeds of $44.1 million, after offering expenses;
Issued and sold approximately 93,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock through our At-the-Market Sale Programs at a weighted average price of $22.93 per share, generating gross proceeds of $2.1 million and net proceeds of $2.0 million, after offering expenses; and
Subsequent to year end, issued and sold approximately 66,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock through our At-the-Market Sale Program at a weighted average price of $22.51 per share, generating gross proceeds and net proceeds, after offering expenses, of $1.5 million.”

 

“UMH delivered another solid year of operating results, earnings growth, increased property values and laid the foundation for future growth. Normalized FFO for the year was $0.95 as compared to $0.93 last year. The year was highlighted by a 9% increase in total income to $262 million, same property NOI growth of 9%, a new sales record of $36.4 million, including our sales from Honey Ridge, with record sales profitability of $4.4 million, the acquisition of five communities for $41.8 million and the documented increase in property values through our refinancings. We accomplished all of this while raising capital through our refinancings and our Israeli bond issuance. This capital will allow us to continue to invest in rental homes, expansions and capital improvements driving future growth.”

 

“Our long-term business plan results in the increased value of our communities as documented by appraisals conducted through our 2025 refinancings. During the year, we refinanced 17 communities for total proceeds of $193.2 million. Our total investment in these communities was approximately $140 million, or $37,000 per site. These communities were valued at approximately $309 million, or $82,000 per site, generating an increase in value of $169 million, representing an increase of 121% in value. In addition to the proceeds from our refinancings, we also raised $80.2 million through the issuance of our 5.85% Series B Israeli Bonds which are due in 2030. This capital was used to repay existing debt, invest in our rental home program, complete capital improvements, acquire new communities and buy back 320,000 shares of our common stock.”

 

“During the year, we were active on the acquisition front, completing the acquisition of 5 communities containing 587 sites for a total purchase price of $41.8 million. These communities had a 78% occupancy rate at the time of acquisition. We are well positioned to complete additional acquisitions due to our strong balance sheet and available cash on hand.”

 

“Our past investments in value-added communities, expansions and developments provide us with 3,300 sites to generate increased income from sales and our rental home program. In 2026, we anticipate adding 700-800 new rental homes to our portfolio, growing our sales revenue and profitability and developing 300 or more sites. We anticipate high single digit or low double digit same property growth. At this time, we are announcing full year 2026 guidance of $0.97 - $1.05 normalized FFO per share. This represents an increase of 8% at the mid-point.”

 

 

 

 

“We look forward to delivering strong operating results and earnings per share growth in 2026.”

 

UMH Properties, Inc. will host its Fourth Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2025 Financial Results Webcast and Conference Call. Senior management will discuss the results, current market conditions and future outlook on Thursday, February 26, 2026 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time.

 

The Company’s fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025 financial results being released herein will be available on the Company’s website at www.umh.reit in the “Financials” section.

 

To participate in the webcast, select the microphone icon found on the homepage www.umh.reit to access the call. Interested parties can also participate via conference call by calling toll free 877-513-1898 (domestically) or 412-902-4147 (internationally).

 

The replay of the conference call will be available at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, February 26, 2026 and can be accessed by dialing toll free 877-344-7529 (domestically) and 412-317-0088 (internationally) and entering the passcode 1544518. A transcript of the call and the webcast replay will be available at the Company’s website, www.umh.reit.

 

UMH Properties, Inc., which was organized in 1968, is a public equity REIT that currently owns and operates 145 manufactured home communities containing approximately 27,100 developed homesites, of which contain 11,000 contain rental homes, and over 1,000 self-storage units. These communities are located in New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida and Georgia. Included in the 145 communities are two communities in Florida, containing 363 sites, and one community in Pennsylvania, containing 113 sites, that UMH has an ownership interest in and operates through its joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate.

 

Certain statements included in this press release which are not historical facts may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any such forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and involve various risks and uncertainties. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the Company can provide no assurance those expectations will be achieved. The risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from expectations are contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and described from time to time in the Company’s other filings with the SEC. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

Note:

 

(1)Non-GAAP Information: We assess and measure our overall operating results based upon an industry performance measure referred to as Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“FFO”), which management believes is a useful indicator of our operating performance. FFO is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental operating performance measure of a REIT. FFO, as defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”), represents net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), excluding certain gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, impairment charges related to depreciable real estate assets, the change in the fair value of marketable securities, and the gain or loss on the sale of marketable securities plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization. Included in the Nareit FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement, is an option pertaining to assets incidental to our main business in the calculation of Nareit FFO to make an election to include or exclude gains and losses on the sale of these assets, such as marketable equity securities, and include or exclude mark-to-market changes in the value recognized on these marketable equity securities. In conjunction with the adoption of the FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement, for all periods presented, we have elected to exclude the gains and losses realized on marketable securities investments and the change in the fair value of marketable securities from our FFO calculation. Nareit created FFO as a non-U.S. GAAP supplemental measure of REIT operating performance. We define Normalized Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“Normalized FFO”), as FFO excluding certain one-time charges. FFO and Normalized FFO should be considered as supplemental measures of operating performance used by REITs. FFO and Normalized FFO exclude historical cost depreciation as an expense and may facilitate the comparison of REITs which have a different cost basis. However, other REITs may use different methodologies to calculate FFO and Normalized FFO and, accordingly, our FFO and Normalized FFO may not be comparable to all other REITs. The items excluded from FFO and Normalized FFO are significant components in understanding the Company’s financial performance.

 

 

 

 

FFO and Normalized FFO (i) do not represent Cash Flow from Operations as defined by U.S. GAAP; (ii) should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities; and (iii) are not alternatives to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. FFO and Normalized FFO, as calculated by the Company, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other REITs.

 

The diluted weighted shares outstanding used in the calculation of FFO per Diluted Common Share and Normalized FFO per Diluted Common Share were 85.4 million and 84.7 million shares for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, and 81.2 million and 74.9 million shares for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively. Common stock equivalents resulting from stock options in the amount of 627,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, and 1.1 million and 798,000 for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, were included in the computation of Diluted Net Income per share. Common stock equivalents resulting from stock options in the amount 356,000 shares for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were excluded from the computation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

The reconciliation of the Company’s U.S. GAAP net income (loss) to the Company’s FFO and Normalized FFO for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are calculated as follows (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
  

December 31,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

  

December 31,

2025

  

December 31,

2024

 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders  $(506)  $28   $5,966   $2,472 
Depreciation Expense    17,345     15,804    66,555    60,239 
Depreciation Expense from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   236    214    902    824 
(Gain) Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   (45)   22    64    113 
(Increase) Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   2,098    2,301    2,259    (1,167)
Loss on Sales of Marketable Securities, net   221    -0-    221    3,778 
FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders    19,349     18,369    75,967    66,259 
Amortization of Financing Costs   869    613    2,992    2,384 
Non-Recurring Other Expense (2)   295    221    1,139    846 
Normalized FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders  $ 20,513    $19,203   $80,098   $69,489 

 

(2)Consists of one-time legal and professional fees ($295 and $579, respectively) and costs associated with acquisition not completed ($0 and $560, respectively) for the three months and year ended December 31,2025. Consists of one-time legal and professional fees ($209 and $452, respectively), costs associated with acquisition not completed ($12 and $12, respectively) and costs associated with the liquidation/sale of inventory in a particular sales center ($0 and $382, respectively) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.

 

The following are the cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

 

   2025   2024 
Operating Activities  $81,973   $81,601 
Investing Activities   (209,200)   (139,865)
Financing Activities   99,342    102,638 

 

# # # #

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2


 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

   
  Page
   
Financial Highlights 3
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets 4
   
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) 5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6
   

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense and Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders to FFO and Normalized FFO

7
   
Market Capitalization, Debt and Coverage Ratios 8
   
Debt Analysis 9
   
Debt Maturity 10
   
Securities Portfolio Performance 11
   
Property Summary and Snapshot 12
   
Same Property Statistics 13
   
Acquisitions Summary and Property Portfolio 14
   
Definitions 15

 

Certain information in this Supplemental Information Package contains Non-GAAP financial measures. These Non-GAAP financial measures are REIT industry financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Please see page 15 for a definition of these Non-GAAP financial measures and page 7 for the reconciliation of certain captions in the Supplemental Information Package to the statement of operations as reported in the Company’s filings with the SEC on Form 10-K.

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information2

 

 

Financial Highlights

(dollars in thousands except per share amounts) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Operating Information                    
Number of Communities (1)             145    139 
Total Sites (1)             27,086    26,259 
Rental and Related Income  $ 58,203    $53,259   $226,713   $207,019 
Community Operating Expenses (2)  $ 24,843    $22,151   $95,253   $87,354 
Community NOI (2)  $33,360   $31,108   $131,460   $119,665 
Expense Ratio   42.7%   41.6%   42.0%   42.2%
Sales of Manufactured Homes  $8,765   $8,614   $35,041   $33,533 
Number of Homes Sold   87    93    360    394 
Number of Rentals Added, net   138    80    571    364 
Net Income  $ 4,575    $4,980   $26,275   $21,441 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders  $(506)  $28   $5,966   $2,472 
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense  $33,021   $29,806   $127,284   $113,958 
FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders  $ 19,349    $18,369   $75,967   $66,259 
Normalized FFO Attributable to Common Shareholders  $ 20,513    $19,203   $80,098   $69,489 
                     
Shares Outstanding and Per Share Data                    
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding                    
Basic   85,060    80,112    84,067    74,114 
Diluted   85,416    81,235    84,694    74,912 
Net Income Attributable to Shareholders per Share-                    
Basic and Diluted  $(0.01)  $0.00   $0.07   $0.03 
FFO per Share- (3)                    
Basic  $0.23   $0.23   $0.90   $0.89 
Diluted  $0.23   $0.23   $0.90   $0.88 
Normalized FFO per Share- (3)                    
Basic  $0.24   $0.24   $0.95   $0.94 
Diluted  $0.24   $0.24   $0.95   $0.93 
Dividends per Common Share  $0.225   $0.215   $0.89   $0.85 
                     
Balance Sheet                    
Total Assets            $1,699,036   $1,563,728 
Total Liabilities            $791,840   $647,819 
                     
Market Capitalization                    
Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs            $761,227   $614,722 
Equity Market Capitalization            $1,349,971   $1,546,449 
Series D Preferred Stock            $322,899   $320,572 
Total Market Capitalization            $2,434,097   $2,481,743 

 

(1)Includes Sebring Square, Rum Runner and Honey Ridge, three communities owned in joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate in which the company has a 40% interest.
(2)Excludes non-recurring legal and professional fees of $64 and $724 for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively.
(3)Please see Definitions on page 15.

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information3

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands except per share amounts)

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2025   2024 
ASSETS          
Investment Property and Equipment          
Land  $92,824   $88,037 
Site and Land Improvements   1,093,424    970,053 
Buildings and Improvements   51,524    44,782 
Rental Homes and Accessories   631,618    566,242 
Total Investment Property   1,869,390    1,669,114 
Equipment and Vehicles   35,889    31,488 
Total Investment Property and Equipment   1,905,279    1,700,602 
Accumulated Depreciation   (533,864)   (471,703)
Net Investment Property and Equipment   1,371,415    1,228,899 
           
Other Assets          
Cash and Cash Equivalents   72,100    99,720 
Marketable Securities at Fair Value   23,758    31,883 
Inventory of Manufactured Homes   42,370    34,982 
Notes and Other Receivables, net   104,587    91,668 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets   13,778    14,261 
Land Development Costs   39,898    33,868 
Investment in Joint Ventures   31,130    28,447 
Total Other Assets   327,621    334,829 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,699,036   $1,563,728 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Liabilities          
Mortgages Payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs  $556,129   $485,540 
Other Liabilities          
Accounts Payable   5,663    7,979 
Loans Payable, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   27,696    28,279 
Series A Bonds, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   101,751    100,903 
Series B Bonds, net of unamortized debt issuance costs   75,651    -0- 
Accrued Liabilities and Deposits   14,115    15,091 
Tenant Security Deposits   10,835    10,027 
Total Other Liabilities   235,711    162,279 
Total Liabilities   791,840    647,819 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES          
           
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Series D- 6.375% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value per share: 18,700 and 13,700 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 12,916 and 12,823 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively   322,899    320,572 
Common Stock- $0.10 par value per share: 183,714 and 163,714 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 84,850 and 81,909 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively   8,485    8,191 
Excess Stock- $0.10 par value per share: 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024   -0-    -0- 
Additional Paid-In Capital   599,520    610,630 
Accumulated Deficit   (25,364)   (25,364)
Total UMH Properties, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity   905,540    914,029 
Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries   1,656    1,880 
Total Shareholders’ Equity   907,196    915,909 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $1,699,036   $1,563,728 

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information4

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

(in thousands except per share amounts)

 

   (unaudited)         
   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
INCOME:                    
Rental and Related Income  $ 58,203    $53,259   $226,713   $207,019 
Sales of Manufactured Homes   8,765    8,614    35,041    33,533 
TOTAL INCOME    66,968     61,873    261,754    240,552 
                     
EXPENSES:                    
Community Operating Expenses    24,907     22,151    95,977    87,354 
Cost of Sales of Manufactured Homes   5,307    5,431    22,571    21,894 
Selling Expenses   1,617    1,656    7,302    6,833 
General and Administrative Expenses   4,999    6,424    21,537    21,772 
Depreciation Expense    17,345     15,804    66,555    60,239 
TOTAL EXPENSES   54,175    51,466    213,942    198,092 
                     
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):                    
Interest Income   2,063    2,238    8,740    7,122 
Dividend Income   355    373    1,477    1,452 
Loss on Sales of Marketable Securities, net   (221)   -0-    (221)   (3,778)
Increase (Decrease) in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   (2,098)   (2,301)   (2,259)   1,167 
Other Income   218    280    912    794 
Loss on Investment in Joint Ventures   (129)   (77)   (439)   (376)
Interest Expense   (8,451)   (5,918)   (29,683)   (27,287)
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)   (8,263)   (5,405)   (21,473)   (20,906)
                     
Income before Income (Loss) on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment    4,530     5,002    26,339    21,554 
Income (Loss) on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   45    (22)   (64)   (113)
NET INCOME    4,575     4,980    26,275    21,441 
                     
Preferred Dividends    (5,146 )   (4,995)   (20,533)   (19,163)
Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest   65    43    224    194 
                     
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS  $(506)  $28   $5,966   $2,472 
                     
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PER SHARE –                    
Basic and Diluted  $(0.01)  $0.00   $0.07   $0.03 
                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:                    
Basic   85,060    80,112    84,067    74,114 
Diluted    85,416     81,235    84,694    74,912 


 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information5

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net Income  $26,275   $21,441 
Non-Cash Items Included in Net Income:          
Depreciation   66,555    60,239 
Amortization of Financing Costs   2,992    2,384 
Stock Compensation Expense   5,364    4,784 
Provision for Uncollectible Notes and Other Receivables   1,603    2,079 
Loss on Sales of Marketable Securities, net   221    3,778 
(Increase) Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   2,259    (1,167)
Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   64    113 
Loss on Investment in Joint Ventures   816    895 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:          
Inventory of Manufactured Homes   (7,388)   (2,042)
Notes and Other Receivables, net of notes acquired with acquisitions   (14,522)   (12,676)
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets   218    (558)
Accounts Payable   (2,316)   1,873 
Accrued Liabilities and Deposits   (976)   (26)
Tenant Security Deposits   808    484 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities   81,973    81,601 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchase of Manufactured Home Communities   (42,791)   -0- 
Purchase of Investment Property and Equipment   (114,373)   (92,101)
Proceeds from Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   4,060    5,282 
Additions to Land Development Costs   (58,242)   (48,567)
Purchase of Marketable Securities through automatic reinvestments   (27)   (24)
Proceeds from Sales of Marketable Securities   5,672    36 
Investment in Joint Ventures   (3,499)   (4,491)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities   (209,200)   (139,865)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from Mortgages   193,235    -0- 
Net Payments from Short-Term Borrowings   (1,048)   (65,170)
Principal Payments of Mortgages and Loans   (120,410)   (11,864)
Proceeds from Bond Issuance   80,231    -0- 
Financing Costs on Debt   (8,495)   (645)
Proceeds from At-The-Market Preferred Equity Program, net of offering costs   1,951    28,015 
Proceeds from At-The-Market Common Equity Program, net of offering costs   44,108    220,622 
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock in the DRIP, net of dividend reinvestments   5,815    6,999 
Repurchase of Common Stock   (4,818)   -0- 
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options   535    2,919 
Preferred Dividends Paid   (20,533)   (19,163)
Common Dividends Paid, net of dividend reinvestments   (71,229)   (59,075)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities   99,342    102,638 
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH   (27,885)   44,374 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR   108,811    64,437 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF YEAR  $80,926   $108,811 

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information6

 

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income (Loss)

Attributable to Common Shareholders to FFO and Normalized FFO

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA                    
                     
Net Income  $ 4,575    $4,980   $26,275   $21,441 
Interest Expense   8,451    5,918    29,683    27,287 
Franchise Taxes   (200)   368    250    710 
Depreciation Expense    17,345     15,804    66,555    60,239 
Depreciation Expense from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   236    214    902    824 
(Increase) Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   2,098    2,301    2,259    (1,167)
Loss on Sales of Marketable Securities, net   221    -0-    221    3,778 
Adjusted EBITDA   32,726    29,585    126,145    113,112 
Non-Recurring Other Expense (1)   295    221    1,139    846 
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense  $33,021   $29,806   $127,284   $113,958 
                     
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders to Funds from Operations                    
                     
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders  $(506)  $28   $5,966   $2,472 
Depreciation Expense    17,345     15,804    66,555    60,239 
Depreciation Expense from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures   236    214    902    824 
(Gain) Loss on Sales of Investment Property and Equipment   (45)   22    64    113 
(Increase) Decrease in Fair Value of Marketable Securities   2,098    2,301    2,259    (1,167)
Loss on Sales of Marketable Securities, net   221    -0-    221    3,778 
Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“FFO”)    19,349     18,369    75,967    66,259 
                     
Adjustments:                    
Amortization of Financing Costs   869    613    2,992    2,384 
Non-Recurring Other Expense (1)   295    221    1,139    846 
Normalized Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders (“Normalized FFO”)  $ 20,513    $19,203   $80,098   $69,489 

 

(1)Consists of one-time legal and professional fees ($295 and $579, respectively) and costs associated with acquisition not completed ($0 and $560, respectively) for the three months and year ended December 31,2025. Consists of one-time legal and professional fees ($209 and $452, respectively), costs associated with acquisition not completed ($12 and $12, respectively) and costs associated with the liquidation/sale of inventory in a particular sales center ($0 and $382, respectively) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024.

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information7

 

 

Market Capitalization, Debt and Coverage Ratios

(in thousands except per share data) (unaudited)

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024 
Shares Outstanding   84,850    81,909 
Market Price Per Share  $15.91   $18.88 
Equity Market Capitalization  $1,349,971   $1,546,449 
Total Debt   761,227    614,722 
Preferred   322,899    320,572 
Total Market Capitalization  $2,434,097   $2,481,743 
           
Total Debt  $761,227   $614,722 
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents   (72,100)   (99,720)
Net Debt   689,127    515,002 
Less: Marketable Securities at Fair Value (“Securities”)   (23,758)   (31,883)
Net Debt Less Securities  $665,369   $483,119 
           
Interest Expense  $29,683   $27,287 
Capitalized Interest   5,928    5,976 
Preferred Dividends   20,533    19,163 
Total Fixed Charges  $56,144   $52,426 
           
Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense  $127,284   $113,958 
           
Debt and Coverage Ratios          
Net Debt / Total Market Capitalization   28.3%   20.8%
Net Debt Plus Preferred / Total Market Capitalization   41.6%   33.7%
Net Debt Less Securities / Total Market Capitalization   27.3%   19.5%
Net Debt Less Securities Plus Preferred / Total Market Capitalization   40.6%   32.4%
Interest Coverage   3.6x   3.4x
Fixed Charge Coverage   2.3x   2.2x
Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense   5.4x   4.5x
Net Debt Less Securities / Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense   5.2x   4.3x
Net Debt Plus Preferred / Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense   8.0x   7.4x
Net Debt Less Securities Plus Preferred / Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense   7.8x   7.1x


 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information8

 

 

Debt Analysis

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   Year Ended 
   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
 
Debt Outstanding          
Mortgages Payable:          
Fixed Rate Mortgages  $562,095    489,271 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (5,966)   (3,731)
Mortgages, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $556,129   $485,540 
Loans Payable:          
Unsecured Line of Credit  $-0-   $-0- 
Other Loans Payable   28,464    29,512 
Total Loans Before Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   28,464    29,512 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (768)   (1,233)
Loans, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $27,696   $28,279 
Series A Bonds Payable:          
Series A Bonds  $102,670   $102,670 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (919)   (1,767)
Series A Bonds, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $101,751   $100,903 
Series B Bonds Payable:          
Series B Bonds  $80,230   $-0- 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (4,579)   -0- 
Series B Bonds, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $75,651   $-0- 
           
Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $761,227   $614,722 
           
% Fixed/Floating          
Fixed   99.3%   99.1%
Floating   0.7%   0.9%
Total   100.0%   100.0%
           
Weighted Average Interest Rates (1)          
Mortgages Payable   4.73%   4.18%
Loans Payable   6.38%   6.54%
Series A Bonds Payable   4.72%   4.72%
Series B Bonds Payable   5.85%    N/A
Total Average   4.90%   4.38%
           
Weighted Average Maturity (Years)          
Mortgages Payable   6.1    4.4 

 

(1)Weighted average interest rates do not include the effect of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information9

 

 

Debt Maturity

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

As of December 31, 2025:

 

Year Ended  Mortgages   Loans   Bonds   Total   % of Total 
2026  $38,179   $5,128   $-0-   $43,307    5.6%
2027   37,037    -0-    102,670(1)   139,707    18.1%
2028   23,970    23,336    -0-    47,306    6.1%
2029   38,790    -0-    -0-    38,790    5.0%
2030   114,739    -0-    80,230(2)   194,969    25.2%
Thereafter   309,380    -0-    -0-    309,380    40.0%
                          
Total Debt Before Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   562,095    28,464    182,900    773,459    100.0%
                          
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs   (5,966)   (768)   (5,498)   (12,232)     
                          
Total Debt, Net of Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs  $556,129   $27,696   $177,402   $761,227      

 

(1)Represents $102.7 million balance outstanding of the Company’s Series A Bonds due February 28, 2027.
(2)Represents $80.2 million balance outstanding of the Company’s Series B Bonds due June 30, 2030.


 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information10

 

 

Securities Portfolio Performance

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

Year Ended  Securities
Available for Sale
   Dividend Income   Net Realized Gain
(Loss) on Sale of
Securities
   Net Realized Gain
(Loss) on Sale of
Securities & Dividend
Income
 
2010-2015   75,011   $19,465   $14,618   $34,083 
2016   108,755    6,636    2,285    8,921 
2017   132,964    8,135    1,747    9,882 
2018   99,596    10,367    20    10,387 
2019   116,186    7,535    -0-    7,535 
2020   103,172    5,729    -0-    5,729 
2021   113,748    5,098    2,342    7,440 
2022   42,178    2,903    6,394    9,297 
2023   34,506    2,318    183    2,501 
2024   31,883    1,452    (3,778)   (2,326)
2025   23,758    1,477    (221)   1,256 
                     
        $71,115   $23,590   $94,705 

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information11

 

 

Property Summary and Snapshot

(unaudited)

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024   % Change 
UMH Communities (1)   142    137    3.6%
Total Sites   26,610    25,896    2.8%
Occupied Sites   23,435    22,611    824 sites, 3.6%
Occupancy %   88.1%   87.3%   80 bps 
Total Rentals   10,904    10,333    5.5%
Occupied Rentals   10,227    9,715    5.3%
Rental Occupancy %   93.8%   94.0%   (20 bps)
Monthly Rent Per Site  $572   $544    5.1%
Monthly Rent Per Home Rental Including Site  $1,044   $990    5.5%

 

State  Number   Total
Acreage
   Developed
Acreage
   Vacant
Acreage
   Total
Sites
  

Occupied

Sites

   Occupancy
Percentage
  

Monthly
Rent

Per Site

   Total
Rentals
   Occupied
Rentals
   Rental
Occupancy
Percentage
  

Monthly

Rent Per

Home Rental (3)

 
                                                 
Pennsylvania   53    2,392    1,909    483    7,994    7,033    88.0%  $595    3,322    3,097    93.2%  $1,031 
Ohio   38    2,069    1,557    512    7,381    6,538    88.6%  $529    3,204    2,996    93.5%  $1,000 
Indiana   14    1,111    929    182    4,091    3,662    89.5%  $532    2,049    1,926    94.0%  $1,034 
Tennessee    9    733    419    314    2,038    1,893    92.9%  $597    961    928    96.6%  $1,097 
New York (2)   8    819    327    492    1,369    1,194    87.2%  $664    512    469    91.6%  $1,201 
New Jersey   7    428    264    164    1,530    1,463    95.6%  $746    40    36    90.0%  $1,336 
Michigan   4    241    222    19    1,090    947    86.9%  $532    422    402    95.3%  $1,102 
Maryland   3    159    124    35    259    218    84.2%  $650    -0-    -0-    N/A    N/A 
Alabama   2    69    62    7    292    161    55.1%  $243    145    137    94.5%  $1,131 
South Carolina   2    157    55    102    321    243    75.7%  $312    190    187    98.4%  $1,145 
Georgia   2    66    66    -0-    245    83    33.9%  $389    59    49    83.1%  $1,181 

Total UMH as of

December 31, 2025 (1)

   142    8,244    5,934    2,310    26,610    23,435    88.1%  $572    10,904    10,227    93.8%  $1,044 

 

(1) Excludes two Florida communities and one Pennsylvania community owned through joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate in which the company has a 40% interest for 2025.
(2) Total and Vacant Acreage of 220 acres for Mountain View Estates property is included in the above summary.
(3) Includes home and site rent charges.

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information12

 

 

Same Property Statistics

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

   For Three Months Ended   For the Year Ended 
   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   Change   % Change   December 31,
2025
   December 31,
2024
   Change   % Change 
Same Property Community Net Operating Income (“NOI”)                                        
                                         
Rental and Related Income  $56,615   $52,623   $3,992    7.6%  $221,542   $204,678   $16,864    8.2%
Community Operating Expenses   22,496    20,370    2,126    10.4%   87,018    81,245    5,773    7.1%
                                         
Same Property Community NOI  $34,119   $32,253   $1,866    5.8%  $134,524   $123,433   $11,091    9.0%

 

   December 31, 2025   December 31, 2024   Change 
             
Total Sites   25,765    25,619    0.6%
Occupied Sites   22,759    22,405    354 sites, 1.6% 
Occupancy %   88.3%   87.5%   80 bps 
Number of Properties   134    134    N/A 
Total Rentals   10,731    10,183    5.4%
Occupied Rentals   10,064    9,570    5.2%
Rental Occupancy   93.8%   94.0%   (20 bps)
Monthly Rent Per Site  $571   $544    5.0%
Monthly Rent Per Home Rental Including Site  $1,041   $987    5.5%

 

Same Property includes all UMH communities owned as of January 1, 2024, with the exception of Memphis Blues, Duck River Estates and River Bluff Estates.

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information13

 

 

Acquisitions Summary

(dollars in thousands)

 

Year of
Acquisition
  Number of
Communities
   Sites  

Occupancy %

at Acquisition

  

Purchase

Price

  

Price

Per Site

   Total Acres 
2021  3    543    59%  $18,300   $34    113 
2022  7    1,480    65%  $86,223   $58    461 
2023  1    118    -0-%  $3,650   $31    26 
2025  5    587    78%  $41,825   $71    160 

 

 

2025 Acquisitions

 

Community  Date of Acquisition  State  Number of Sites   Purchase Price  

Number

of Acres

   Occupancy 
Cedar Grove  March 24, 2025  NJ   186   $17,000    25    100%
Maplewood  March 24, 2025  NJ   80    7,600    13    100%
Conowingo Court  July 2, 2025  MD   142    9,855    54    70%
Maybelle Manor  July 2, 2025  MD   49    4,770    28    100%
Albany Dunes  October 7, 2025  GA   130    2,600    40    32%
Total 2025         587   $41,825    160    78%

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information14

 

 

Definitions

 

Investors and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations available to common shareholders (“FFO”), normalized funds from operations available to common shareholders (“Normalized FFO”), Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and acquisition costs (“Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense”), variously defined, as supplemental performance measures. While the Company believes net income (loss) available to common shareholders, as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), is the most appropriate measure, it considers Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO, given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts, appropriate supplemental performance measures. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of U.S. GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. FFO also adjusts for the effects of the change in the fair value of marketable securities and gains and losses realized on marketable securities. Normalized FFO reflects the same assumptions as FFO except that it also adjusts for amortization of financing costs and certain one-time charges. Community NOI and Same Property Community NOI provide a measure of rental operations and do not factor in depreciation and amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses. Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs. In addition, Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA, excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples, yields and returns and valuation of calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.

 

FFO, as defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”), is calculated to be equal to net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders, as defined by U.S. GAAP, excluding certain gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, impairment charges related to depreciable real estate assets, the change in the fair value of marketable securities, and the gain or loss on the sale of marketable securities plus certain non-cash items such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization. Included in the Nareit FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement, is an option pertaining to assets incidental to our main business in the calculation of Nareit FFO to make an election to include or exclude gains and losses on the sale of these assets, such as marketable equity securities, and include or exclude mark-to-market changes in the value recognized on these marketable equity securities. In conjunction with the adoption of the FFO White Paper - 2018 Restatement, for all periods presented, we have elected to exclude the gains and losses realized on marketable securities and change in the fair value of marketable securities from our FFO calculation. Nareit created FFO as a non-GAAP supplemental measure of REIT operating performance.

 

Normalized FFO is calculated as FFO excluding amortization and certain one-time charges.

 

Normalized FFO per Diluted Common Share is calculated using diluted weighted shares outstanding of 85.4 million and 84.7 million shares for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, and 81.2 million and 74.9 million shares for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively. Common stock equivalents resulting from stock options in the amount of 627,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, and 1.1 million and 798,000 for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, were included in the computation of Diluted Net Income per share. Common stock equivalents resulting from stock options in the amount 356,000 shares for the three months ended December 31, 2025 were excluded from the computation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Community NOI is calculated as rental and related income less community operating expenses such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, community salaries, utilities, insurance and other expenses.

 

Same Property Community NOI is calculated as Community NOI, using all properties owned as of January 1, 2024, with the exception of Memphis Blues, Duck River Estates and River Bluff Estates.

 

Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense is calculated as net income (loss) plus interest expense, franchise taxes, depreciation, the change in the fair value of marketable securities and the gain (loss) on sales of marketable securities, adjusted for non-recurring other expenses.

 

Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the repayment of principal on debt and payment of dividends and distributions. Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO should not be considered as substitutes for net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP) as a measure of results of operations, or cash flows (calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP) as a measure of liquidity. Community NOI, Same Property Community NOI, Adjusted EBITDA excluding Non-Recurring Other Expense, FFO and Normalized FFO as currently calculated by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled, but variously calculated, measures of other REITs.

 

 UMH Properties, Inc. | Fourth Quarter FY 2025 Supplemental Information15

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