STOCK TITAN

Vireo Growth (CSE: VREO) agrees all-share acquisition of C21 Investments

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Vireo Growth Inc. has signed a definitive arrangement agreement to acquire C21 Investments Inc. in an all-share transaction structured as a court-approved plan of arrangement in British Columbia. Each C21 share will be exchanged for 0.023052 Vireo subordinate voting shares, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.

Closing depends on C21 shareholder approvals, court orders, cannabis and other regulatory approvals, and customary conditions, including C21 transaction expenses not exceeding $2,000,000 and limited use of dissent rights. C21 must generally pay Vireo a $3,000,000 termination fee if it accepts a superior proposal or in other specified circumstances, and either party may owe a $1,000,000 expense reimbursement fee for certain breach-related terminations. The arrangement has an outside date of May 31, 2027.

Vireo expects the acquisition of C21 to expand its Nevada presence to about 15 dispensaries and 158,000 square feet of cultivation and manufacturing capacity, adding C21’s Silver State Relief and related brands to Vireo’s existing multi-state platform.

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Insights

Stock-for-stock deal expands Vireo’s Nevada footprint, but completion depends on multiple approvals.

Vireo Growth is pursuing a share-for-share acquisition of C21 Investments, offering 0.023052 Vireo subordinate voting shares per C21 share via a court-supervised plan of arrangement. This structure relies on exemptions, including Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act, instead of registering the consideration shares.

The transaction aims to consolidate Nevada operations, targeting roughly 15 dispensaries and 158,000 square feet of cultivation and manufacturing tied to C21, alongside Vireo’s existing 10-state, 170-dispensary platform. Governance protections include a C21 special committee, an independent fairness opinion, and voting support agreements from certain C21 insiders.

Execution is contingent on C21 shareholder and court approvals, multiple cannabis and other regulatory consents, and conditions such as limits on dissent rights and C21 expenses. Deal protections feature a $3,000,000 termination fee for specified C21-triggered outcomes and reciprocal $1,000,000 expense reimbursement rights. An outside date of May 31, 2027 creates a long runway, so subsequent disclosures around approvals and closing progress will be important for understanding the transaction’s trajectory.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure Disclosure
Material non-public information disclosed under Regulation Fair Disclosure, often investor presentations or guidance.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Exchange Ratio 0.023052 Vireo shares per C21 share Consideration for each C21 common share
C21 expense cap $2,000,000 Maximum aggregate transaction expenses condition for C21
Termination fee $3,000,000 Fee payable by C21 to Vireo in specified termination events
Expense reimbursement fee $1,000,000 Reciprocal expense reimbursement on certain breach-related terminations
Outside date May 31, 2027 Date after which either party may terminate if not closed
Dissent rights threshold 5% of votes Maximum dissenting votes condition for Vireo to close
Nevada footprint post-deal 15 dispensaries Expected total Nevada dispensaries after acquiring C21
Nevada production capacity 158,000 sq ft Expected cultivation and manufacturing capacity tied to C21
plan of arrangement regulatory
"by way of a statutory plan of arrangement under Division 5 of Part 9 of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia)"
A plan of arrangement is a formal, court-approved agreement that reorganizes ownership or assets of a company—such as merging businesses, exchanging shares for cash or other securities, or splitting off parts of the company. Investors should care because it can change the value, number, and rights of their holdings and is often binding once approved by both shareholders and a court, offering more legal certainty than a simple vote. Think of it as a legally supervised recipe for how a company will be reshaped and who ends up with what.
Exchange Ratio financial
"will be transferred to Vireo in exchange for 0.023052 subordinate voting shares of Vireo (the “Exchange Ratio”)"
The exchange ratio is the number used to decide how many shares of one company you get for each share you own in another company during a merger or acquisition. It’s like a recipe that tells you how to swap shares fairly, ensuring both companies’ values are balanced. This ratio matters because it determines how ownership divides between the companies' shareholders.
termination fee financial
"C21 will be required to pay Vireo a termination fee of $3,000,000"
A termination fee is a payment required if one party ends a contract before its agreed-upon end date. It acts like a penalty or compensation to the other party for canceling early, similar to a fee you might pay for breaking a lease or canceling a service contract. For investors, it matters because it can influence a company's decisions and financial obligations related to ending agreements prematurely.
Section 3(a)(10) regulatory
"intention to rely on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933"
A Section 3(a)(10) exemption is a U.S. securities rule that lets a company issue new stock or other securities without registering them with regulators when the terms are reviewed and approved by a court or government official after a hearing. Think of it as a judge signing off on a private trade so it skips the usual public paperwork; for investors, that means quicker deals but potentially less public disclosure and different resale or legal protections compared with registered securities.
Voting Support Agreements regulatory
"voting support agreements with certain directors and executive officers of C21"
A voting support agreement is a pact where one or more shareholders promise to vote their shares a certain way on a specific corporate proposal, such as a merger, director election, or restructuring. For investors this matters because the agreement can make it much more likely that the proposal will pass — like a block of neighbors agreeing in advance to back a project — which reduces uncertainty about the company’s future but can also limit opposition and affect the value of minority holdings.
Independent Fairness Opinion financial
"based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in such opinion (the “Independent Fairness Opinion”)"
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 14, 2026

 

VIREO GROWTH INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

British Columbia

(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

000-56225   82-3835655
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     

207 South 9th Street

Minneapolis, Minnesota

  55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(612) 999-1606

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A N/A N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

Arrangement Agreement

 

On June 14, 2026, Vireo Growth Inc. (“Vireo” or the “Company”) entered into an arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) with C21 Investments Inc. (“C21”), pursuant to which Vireo agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares (collectively, the “C21 Shares”) after exchange of all subordinate voting shares of C21 into C21 Shares by way of a statutory plan of arrangement under Division 5 of Part 9 of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Plan of Arrangement” and, together with the Arrangement Agreement and related documents, the “Arrangement”).

 

Under the Arrangement, at the effective time of the Plan of Arrangement (the “Effective Time”), each issued and outstanding subordinate voting share of C21 (other than any C21 Share held by a dissenting shareholder) will be exchanged for 0.000001 common shares of C21. Following such exchange, each C21 common share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including C21 common shares issued upon such exchange, but excluding any C21 Shares held by dissenting shareholders or by Vireo or its affiliates) will be transferred to Vireo in exchange for 0.023052 subordinate voting shares of Vireo (the “Exchange Ratio”), with the subordinate voting shares of Vireo so issued referred to herein as the “Consideration Shares,” subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments as set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

 

Treatment of Outstanding Options, Restricted Share Units, Deferred Share Units, Warrants and Convertible Debentures of C21

 

The Arrangement Agreement provides for the treatment of C21’s outstanding equity-based and convertible securities in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement and the governing plan documents and indentures, including:

 

·each outstanding C21 restricted share unit and deferred share unit will vest and accelerate in full and be settled in C21 common shares immediately prior to the Effective Time;

 

·each outstanding C21 option to purchase C21 common shares will be deemed fully vested immediately prior to the Effective Time and will be exchanged for a replacement option to acquire Vireo subordinate voting shares, with the number of Vireo shares and exercise price adjusted based on the Exchange Ratio, in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement; and

 

·each outstanding C21 warrant and debenture will be assumed in accordance with its applicable indenture and the Plan of Arrangement, and upon exercise or conversion thereof, the holder will be entitled to receive, for the same aggregate consideration, the kind and aggregate number of Consideration Shares it would have received had it held the underlying C21 Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Support Agreements

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Arrangement Agreement, Vireo entered into voting and support agreements with each of the directors and executive officers of C21 (collectively, the “Supporting Shareholders”). Under these agreements, each Supporting Shareholder has agreed, among other things, to vote all C21 Shares held by them in favor of the Arrangement at the special meeting of C21 shareholders called to approve the Arrangement and not to transfer their C21 Shares, subject to customary exceptions.

 

Conditions to Closing; Outside Date; Termination

 

Completion of the Arrangement is subject to customary conditions, including approval of the Arrangement by C21 shareholders, receipt of the interim and final orders of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, receipt of required regulatory approvals (including applicable cannabis regulatory approvals), the availability of applicable prospectus and registration exemptions, the absence of any order prohibiting completion of the Arrangement, and the accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties and compliance with covenants, subject to customary materiality qualifiers. Vireo’s obligation to complete the Arrangement is also subject to, among other things, holders of not more than 5% of the votes attached to the outstanding C21 Shares having exercised dissent rights, receipt of director resignations and releases, no material adverse effect in respect of C21 and C21’s aggregate transaction expenses not exceeding $2,000,000.

 

 

 

 

The Arrangement Agreement provides for an outside date of May 31, 2027 (the “Outside Date”), after which either party may terminate the Arrangement Agreement if the Arrangement has not been completed, subject to the terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement. The Arrangement Agreement may also be terminated in other customary circumstances, including upon mutual written agreement of the parties, failure to obtain the required C21 shareholder approval, or the issuance of a final, non-appealable order or law prohibiting completion of the Arrangement, subject in each case to certain exceptions and, where applicable, to payment of the termination fee or expense reimbursement fee described below.

 

In certain circumstances, C21 will be required to pay Vireo a termination fee of $3,000,000, including if (i) C21 terminates the Arrangement Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement); (ii) Vireo terminates the Arrangement Agreement following a change, withdrawal or adverse modification of the C21 board’s recommendation in favor of the Arrangement or a material breach of C21’s non-solicitation obligations; or (iii) the Arrangement Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances (including failure to obtain C21 shareholder approval or the Outside Date having passed) after an Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) has been made or publicly announced, and C21 enters into an agreement or completes an Acquisition Proposal within 12 months of such termination (and, in the case of an agreement entered into within such 12-month period, such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently completed, whether or not within such period) (subject to certain thresholds and exceptions). The Arrangement Agreement also provides for an expense reimbursement fee of $1,000,000 payable by either party in specified breach-related termination circumstances.

 

The foregoing description of the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, which are filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Copies of the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement have been filed to provide shareholders with information regarding their terms and conditions and are not intended to provide any factual information about the Company, C21 or their respective businesses. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Arrangement Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein have been made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements, and are not intended as statements of fact to be relied upon by the Company’s shareholders, but rather, as a way of allocating the risk between the parties thereto in the event the statements therein prove to be inaccurate. Statements made in the Arrangement Agreement have been modified or qualified by certain confidential disclosures that were made between the parties in connection with the negotiation of the Arrangement Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the Arrangement Agreement or such plan of arrangement. Moreover, such statements may no longer be true as of a given date and may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by shareholders. Accordingly, shareholders should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company or C21 or their respective businesses. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Arrangement Agreement and such plan of arrangement and such other agreements, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K not misleading.

 

 

 

 

Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure

 

On June 15, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the matters disclosed in this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 7.01 disclosure.

 

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the information in this Item 7.01 disclosure, including Exhibit 99.1, and information set forth therein, is deemed to have been furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” under the Exchange Act.

 

Forward-Looking Statements and Information

 

Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Certain of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “shall,” “will,” “seeks,” “targets,” “future,” or other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors, and our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from future results, performance or achievements expressed in these forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the completion of the Arrangement pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, including approval of the Arrangement by the shareholders of C21 and by the Supreme Court of British Columbia, the receipt of required regulatory approvals (including approvals from state and municipal cannabis regulatory authorities and other governmental entities), the anticipated timing and benefits of the Arrangement, the Company’s intention to rely on the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the issuance of the consideration shares and replacement options, and the anticipated listing of such securities on the Canadian Securities Exchange, as well as other statements that are not historical facts.

 

There are several risks, uncertainties and other important factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause its actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including risks related to the adverse impact of the Arrangement on the Company’s and C21’s businesses, financial condition and results of operations; the Company’s ability to successfully consummate the Arrangement; the Company’s ability, together with C21, to obtain the required approvals of the shareholders of C21, the Supreme Court of British Columbia and applicable regulatory authorities (including state and municipal cannabis regulatory authorities and other governmental entities) on a timely basis or at all; the Company’s ability to maintain relationships with suppliers, customers, employees and other third parties as a result of the completion of the Arrangement; the effects of the completion of the Arrangement on the Company and C21 and the interests of various constituents; risks and uncertainties associated with completion of the Arrangement, some of which are beyond the Company’s control, including the possibility that the Arrangement Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms in connection with the emergence of a superior proposal, a failure to obtain required approvals or a failure to satisfy other closing conditions (including the dissent rights and transaction expense conditions); risks relating to the regulation of cannabis and cannabis-related activities, including the fact that adult use cannabis remains illegal under U.S. federal law, changes in or differing interpretations of laws and regulations, and the ability of the Company and C21 to obtain and maintain required licenses, permits and approvals; subject to the successful outcome of the Arrangement, the nature, cost, impact and outcome of pending and future litigation, other legal or regulatory proceedings, or governmental investigations and actions; as well as the other risks set out in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is filed with the SEC and available on EDGAR and filed with the Canadian securities regulators and available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com.

 

 

 

 

The completion of the Arrangement remains subject to material conditions, including satisfaction of all conditions to the Arrangement Agreement, such as approval of the Arrangement by the shareholders of C21, approval by the Supreme Court of British Columbia, the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the satisfaction or waiver of other closing conditions, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing the Arrangement or any other similar transaction on the terms described herein, on different terms, or at all. This Current Report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell or buy, or the solicitation of an offer to sell or buy, the securities referred to herein.

 

Item 9.01.Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1+**   Arrangement Agreement, dated June 14, 2026, by and between Vireo Growth Inc. and C21 Investments Inc. (including the Plan of Arrangement attached as Schedule A thereto)
99.1*   Press Release, dated as of June 15, 2026
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within Inline XBRL document)

 

*Furnished herewith

 

+Pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules have been omitted and will be furnished on a supplemental basis to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

**Certain confidential information has been excluded from this exhibit because it is both (i) not material and (ii) the type of information that the registrant treats as private or confidential.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VIREO GROWTH INC.

(Registrant)

   
  By:   /s/ Tyson Macdonald
    Tyson Macdonald
    Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: June 18, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Vireo Growth Inc. and C21 Investments Inc. Announce Definitive Arrangement Agreement

 

MINNEAPOLIS and VANCOUVER, British Columbia, June 15, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Vireo Growth Inc. (CSE: VREO; OTCQX: VREOD) (“Vireo”), a multi-state cannabis operator, and C21 Investments Inc. (CSE: CXXI; OTCQX: CXXIF) (“C21”), a vertically-integrated cannabis company, today announced that they have entered into a definitive arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) pursuant to which Vireo will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of C21 (after conversion of all subordinate voting shares of C21) (the “C21 Shares”) in exchange for Vireo Shares (as defined below) (the “Transaction”). Pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, each shareholder of C21 (a “C21 Shareholder”) will receive 0.023052 of a subordinate voting share of Vireo (each whole share, a “Vireo Share”) in exchange for each C21 Share held (the “Exchange Ratio”). With the acquisition of C21, it is expected that Vireo will broaden its presence in Nevada to approximately 15 total dispensaries and 158,000 square feet of cultivation and manufacturing capacity.

 

Following the completion of the Transaction, C21 will join the Vireo ecosystem and gain exposure to a larger and well-capitalized multi-state operator currently operating in 10 states across the U.S.

 

Strategic Review Process

 

The Board of Directors of C21 (the “C21 Board”) formed a special committee (the “Special Committee”) to evaluate and consider the Transaction. Following a comprehensive review conducted with the assistance of independent financial advisors and legal advisors, the Special Committee unanimously recommended that the C21 Board approve the Transaction.

 

Management Commentary

 

Vireo’s Chief Executive Officer, John Mazarakis, commented, “This acquisition further expands our presence in Nevada, an important market for us, and strengthens our ability to serve customers across the state. C21 adds a leading northern Nevada operation to our existing platform, including three of the highest volume dispensaries in the state with its award-winning Silver State Relief brand. This Transaction further extends our leading market share in Nevada and is expected to generate meaningful synergies for the business. C21 has built a highly respected business with its loyal customer base, quality brands and operational efficiency, making them a natural fit for Vireo. We are excited to welcome the C21 team and look forward to building on their success as we continue to execute our growth strategy and deliver for our shareholders.”

 

 

 

C21’s Chairman, Bruce Macdonald added, “After a thorough evaluation of strategic options, the C21 Board determined that this Transaction represents a highly attractive opportunity for our shareholders and positions the business for continued success as part of Vireo’s leading cannabis platform in Nevada. Vireo shares our strategic vision and core values, and has a proven track record of M&A success. Vireo brings the necessary scale, access to capital and broad market reach that we believe will be critical as the US cannabis industry continues to evolve and grow. We are excited about the opportunities this combination creates and have tremendous confidence in John's leadership, Vireo’s strategic direction, and the long-term growth potential of the organization.”

 

Approvals and Recommendation

 

The Transaction was unanimously approved by the C21 Board (with interested directors abstaining from voting), following the recommendation of the Special Committee. The Special Committee and the C21 Board have determined, after receiving financial and legal advice along with the Independent Fairness Opinion (as defined below), that the Transaction is in the best interests of C21 and is fair to the C21 Shareholders and the C21 Board recommends that the C21 Shareholders vote in favor of the Transaction. The board of directors of Vireo has also unanimously approved the Transaction.

 

Needham & Company, LLC provided the C21 Board with an opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration payable to the C21 Shareholders pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the C21 Shareholders, based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in such opinion (the “Independent Fairness Opinion”).

 

 

 

C21 Shareholder Approvals

 

The Transaction will be effected by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Arrangement”) requiring the approval of (i) at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the C21 Shareholders; and (ii) if applicable, a simple majority of the votes cast by C21 Shareholders excluding for this purpose the votes attached to C21 Shares owned and/or controlled by any C21 Shareholders required to be excluded under Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions, voting at an annual general and special meeting of C21 Shareholders (the “C21 Meeting”) to consider the Transaction, which is expected to be held in the third quarter of 2026.

 

In connection with the Transaction, Vireo has entered into voting support agreements with certain directors and executive officers of C21, pursuant to which they have agreed to, among other things, vote their C21 Shares in favor of the Transaction (the “Voting Support Agreements”).

 

In addition to the C21 Shareholder approvals, closing of the Transaction is subject to court approvals, as well as the receipt of all required regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of certain other closing conditions customary in transactions of this nature.

 

The Arrangement Agreement includes customary deal protection provisions, including non-solicitation covenants of C21, “fiduciary out” and “right to match” provisions in favor of C21. The Arrangement Agreement also provides for a termination fee of US$3,000,000 payable by C21 to Vireo, if C21 accepts a superior proposal and in certain other specified circumstances, as well as reciprocal expense reimbursement provisions if the Transaction is terminated by either party in certain other specified circumstances.

 

Subject to the satisfaction of all conditions to closing, upon completion of the Transaction, it is expected that the C21 Shares will be delisted from the Canadian Securities Exchange and the OTCQX Market and that C21 will apply to cease to be a reporting issuer under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws.

 

The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement. Copies of the Arrangement Agreement and the Voting Support Agreements and certain related documents will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulators and will be available on C21’s and Vireo’s profile, as applicable, on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

A description of the Transaction will be set forth in the management information circular of C21, which will be mailed or made available to the C21 Shareholders and filed on C21’s profile on SEDAR+ in advance of the C21 Meeting.

 

Financial and Legal Advisors

 

Needham & Company, LLC is acting as financial advisor to the C21 Board and provided the Independent Fairness Opinion to the C21 Board. Koffman Kalef LLP is acting as Canadian legal counsel and Dorsey & Whitney LLP is acting as United States legal counsel to C21. DLA Piper (Canada) LLP is acting as Canadian legal counsel and Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP is acting as United States legal counsel to Vireo.

 

The securities to be issued pursuant to the Transaction have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), or any U.S. state securities laws, and will be issued and exchanged in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Section 3(a)(10) thereof and applicable exemptions or qualifications under applicable U.S. state securities laws. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

 

About C21 Investments Inc.

 

C21 Investments Inc. is a vertically integrated cannabis company that cultivates, processes, and distributes quality cannabis and hemp-derived consumer products in the State of Nevada. C21 is focused on value creation through the disciplined acquisition and integration of core retail, manufacturing, and distribution assets in strategic markets, leveraging industry-leading retail revenues with high-growth potential multi-market branded consumer packaged goods. C21 owns Silver State Relief LLC and Silver State Cultivation LLC in Nevada, including legacy Oregon brands Phantom Farms, Hood Oil and Eco Firma Farms. These brands produce and distribute a broad range of THC and CBD products from cannabis flowers, pre-rolls, cannabis oil, vaporizer cartridges and edibles. Based in Vancouver, Canada, additional information on C21 can be found at www.sedar.com and www.cxxi.ca.

 

 

 

About Vireo Growth Inc.

 

Vireo Growth Inc. (CSE: VREO; OTCQX: VREOD) is a leading vertically integrated cannabis company building a broad platform across cannabis and adjacent agricultural markets. The Company operates cultivation, manufacturing, retail dispensaries, home delivery, distribution, and agricultural supply businesses across the United States, creating exposure to both cannabis and complementary adjacent markets. With operations in 10 states and approximately 170 dispensaries nationwide, Vireo combines disciplined capital allocation, strategic acquisitions, and local market execution to scale its platform and drive long-term shareholder value. The Company is focused on expanding market share and strengthening its portfolio of consumer brands and services, while supporting the customers, employees, shareholders, and communities it serves. For more information about Vireo, visit www.vireogrowth.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statement Disclosure

 

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” or “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable United States and Canadian securities legislation (“forward-looking information”). To the extent any forward-looking information in this press release constitutes “financial outlooks” within the meaning of applicable United States or Canadian securities laws, this information is being provided as preliminary financial results; the reader is cautioned that this information may not be appropriate for any other purpose and the reader should not place undue reliance on such financial outlooks. Forward-looking information contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “should,” “believe,” “estimate,” “would,” “looking forward,” “may,” “continue,” “expect,” “expected,” “will,” “likely,” “subject to,” and variations of such words and phrases, or any statements or clauses containing verbs in any future tense and includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to the timing and outcome of the Transaction and the anticipated benefits thereof, the anticipated timing of C21 Shareholder approval, the anticipated expansion of Vireo’s operating footprint in Nevada, the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions set out in the Arrangement Agreement, including receipt of all required regulatory and court approvals, and the expectation that the C21 Shares will be delisted from the Canadian Securities Exchange and the OTCQX Market and that C21 will apply to cease to be a reporting issuer under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws. These statements should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results. Forward-looking information includes both known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of Vireo, C21, or their respective subsidiaries to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements or information contained in this press release. Forward-looking information is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions of management, believed but not certain to be reasonable, in light of management’s experience and perception of trends, current conditions, and expected developments, as well as other factors relevant in the circumstances, including assumptions in respect of current and future market conditions, the current and future regulatory environment, and the availability of licenses, approvals and permits.

 

 

 

Although Vireo and C21 believe that the expectations and assumptions on which such forward-looking information is based are reasonable, the reader should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking information because neither Vireo nor C21 can give any assurance that they will prove to be correct. Actual results and developments may differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. Forward-looking information is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: risks related to the timing and content of adult-use legislation in markets where Vireo or C21 currently operates; current and future market conditions, including the market price of the subordinate voting shares of Vireo; risks related to epidemics and pandemics; federal, state, local, and foreign government laws, rules, and regulations, including federal and state laws and regulations in the United States relating to cannabis operations in the United States and any changes to such laws or regulations; operational, regulatory and other risks; execution of business strategy; management of growth; difficulties inherent in forecasting future events; conflicts of interest; risks inherent in an agricultural business; risks inherent in a manufacturing business; liquidity and the ability of Vireo or C21 to raise additional financing to continue as a going concern; Vireo’s and C21’s ability to meet the demand for flower in their various markets; and risk factors set out in C21’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 and Vireo’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are available on EDGAR with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and filed with the Canadian securities regulators and available under each company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

 

The statements in this press release are made as of the date of this release. Except as required by law, neither Vireo nor C21 undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements or forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

 

 

Contact Information

 

Vireo Growth Inc.
Lynn Ricci
Director, Investor Relations & Corporate Communications
investor@vireogrowth.com
(612) 314-8995

 

C21 Investments Inc.
Investor Relations
info@cxxi.ca
+1 833 289-2994

 

Michael Kidd
Chief Financial Officer and a Director
Michael.Kidd@cxxi.ca

 

 

FAQ

What transaction did Vireo Growth Inc. (VREOD) announce with C21 Investments?

Vireo Growth Inc. agreed to acquire all C21 Investments common shares through a court-approved plan of arrangement. Each C21 share will be exchanged for 0.023052 Vireo subordinate voting shares, creating an all-stock combination focused on expanding Vireo’s Nevada cannabis operations and broader platform.

What is the exchange ratio for C21 shareholders in the Vireo Growth deal?

Each C21 Investments share will be exchanged for 0.023052 of a Vireo subordinate voting share. This fixed stock-for-stock exchange ratio determines how many Vireo shares C21 shareholders receive at closing, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments defined in the arrangement agreement.

What conditions must be met before the Vireo Growth and C21 transaction closes?

Closing requires approvals from C21 shareholders, the Supreme Court of British Columbia, and various cannabis and other regulators. Additional conditions include limits on dissenting C21 votes, C21 transaction expenses not exceeding $2,000,000, accurate representations, and compliance with covenants by both companies.

What are the key termination and breakup fees in the Vireo–C21 arrangement?

C21 must pay Vireo a US$3,000,000 termination fee if it accepts a superior proposal or in other specified cases. The agreement also includes a US$1,000,000 reciprocal expense reimbursement fee payable by either party if the transaction ends under certain breach-related circumstances outlined in the contract.

How will the C21 acquisition affect Vireo Growth’s Nevada operations?

With C21, Vireo expects to reach about 15 dispensaries and 158,000 square feet of Nevada cultivation and manufacturing capacity. This adds C21’s Silver State Relief and related brands to Vireo’s existing platform, enhancing its vertically integrated presence in the state’s cannabis market.

What is the outside date for completing the Vireo Growth and C21 transaction?

The arrangement agreement sets an outside date of May 31, 2027. After that date, either Vireo or C21 may terminate the deal if it has not closed, subject to the agreement’s terms, including any applicable termination or expense reimbursement fees for specified scenarios.

How will Vireo Growth issue shares for the C21 acquisition without U.S. registration?

Vireo intends to rely on the exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act for issuing consideration shares and replacement options. The securities will be issued following court approval, instead of being registered under the U.S. Securities Act or separate state securities laws.

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