STOCK TITAN

All-stock FLUENT takeover expands Vireo Growth (OTCQX: VREOF) in Florida

Filing Impact
(High)
Filing Sentiment
(Neutral)
Form Type
8-K

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

Vireo Growth Inc. plans to acquire all outstanding shares of FLUENT Corp. in an all-stock transaction under a court-approved plan of arrangement. Each FLUENT share will be exchanged for 0.0705359 of a Vireo subordinate voting share, subject to standard anti-dilution adjustments.

Vireo expects, subject to regulatory approvals, to deepen its Florida presence to approximately 74 stores and about 144,000 square feet of combined cultivation and production canopy. The deal is conditioned on FLUENT shareholder and court approvals, a US$30 million debt-for-equity equitization, limited dissent, and other regulatory and financing milestones, with closing targeted for the fourth quarter of 2026.

Positive

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Negative

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Insights

All-stock deal reshapes Vireo’s scale in Florida but adds dilution and execution risk.

Vireo Growth agreed to acquire FLUENT entirely in stock at an exchange ratio of 0.0705359 Vireo shares per FLUENT share. The combination is expected to create a larger Florida medical cannabis platform with roughly 74 stores and about 144,000 square feet of canopy.

The structure includes a US$30 million credit equitization, swapping FLUENT debt into equity immediately before closing, which reduces leverage but increases share count. A termination fee of $2,000,000 and non‑solicitation terms provide deal protection, while support agreements cover about 38.3% of FLUENT shares on an as‑converted basis.

Completion depends on multiple conditions, including court and shareholder approvals, regulatory clearances, completion of the Equitization and limited dissent (not more than 6% of FLUENT shares). The companies flag integration, dilution, regulatory and U.S. federal cannabis-law risks, so future disclosures around closing in Q4 2026 and post‑deal performance will be important for assessing the transaction’s long‑term impact.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement Business
The company signed a significant contract such as a merger agreement, credit facility, or major partnership.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure Disclosure
Material non-public information disclosed under Regulation Fair Disclosure, often investor presentations or guidance.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits Exhibits
Financial statements, pro forma financial information, and exhibit attachments filed with this report.
Exchange ratio 0.0705359 Vireo share per FLUENT share Share consideration under the plan of arrangement
Termination fee $2,000,000 Payable by FLUENT to Vireo in specified deal-break scenarios
Debt equitization US$30 million Senior secured debt to be exchanged for FLUENT shares before closing
Florida stores post-deal Approximately 74 stores Expected combined Florida retail footprint after completion
Cultivation and production canopy Approximately 144,000 square feet Expected combined Florida cultivation/production area
FLUENT Florida revenue Approximately $71.5 million Revenue from Florida operations in 2025
Support agreement coverage 38.3% of FLUENT shares As-converted basis under voting support agreements
Maximum dissent threshold 6% of outstanding FLUENT shares Condition that dissent rights not exceed this level
plan of arrangement regulatory
"by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement under Section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)"
A plan of arrangement is a formal, court-approved agreement that reorganizes ownership or assets of a company—such as merging businesses, exchanging shares for cash or other securities, or splitting off parts of the company. Investors should care because it can change the value, number, and rights of their holdings and is often binding once approved by both shareholders and a court, offering more legal certainty than a simple vote. Think of it as a legally supervised recipe for how a company will be reshaped and who ends up with what.
Exchange Ratio financial
"each FLUENT common share ... will be transferred to Vireo in exchange for 0.0705359 of a Vireo Share (the “Exchange Ratio”)"
The exchange ratio is the number used to decide how many shares of one company you get for each share you own in another company during a merger or acquisition. It’s like a recipe that tells you how to swap shares fairly, ensuring both companies’ values are balanced. This ratio matters because it determines how ownership divides between the companies' shareholders.
non-solicitation covenants regulatory
"The Arrangement Agreement contains customary non-solicitation covenants in favor of Vireo"
Non-solicitation covenants are contractual promises that prohibit a party—often a departing employee or a seller in a deal—from actively reaching out to a company’s customers, clients, or staff to persuade them to leave. Think of it like a “no-poaching” rule that protects relationships and personnel; investors care because such clauses help preserve revenue streams, protect key talent after transactions, and reduce the risk that value is lost through poaching or disrupted customer ties.
termination fee financial
"FLUENT will be required to pay Vireo a termination fee of $2,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”)"
A termination fee is a payment required if one party ends a contract before its agreed-upon end date. It acts like a penalty or compensation to the other party for canceling early, similar to a fee you might pay for breaking a lease or canceling a service contract. For investors, it matters because it can influence a company's decisions and financial obligations related to ending agreements prematurely.
Equitization Agreement financial
"the Company has entered into a credit equitization agreement (the “Equitization Agreement”) with certain lenders"
voting support agreements regulatory
"Vireo has entered into voting support agreements with certain directors, officers and key shareholders of FLUENT"
A voting support agreement is a pact where one or more shareholders promise to vote their shares a certain way on a specific corporate proposal, such as a merger, director election, or restructuring. For investors this matters because the agreement can make it much more likely that the proposal will pass — like a block of neighbors agreeing in advance to back a project — which reduces uncertainty about the company’s future but can also limit opposition and affect the value of minority holdings.
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 29, 2026

 

VIREO GROWTH INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

British Columbia

(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

000-56225   82-3835655
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     

207 South 9th Street

Minneapolis, Minnesota

  55402
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(612) 999-1606

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A N/A N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

Arrangement Agreement

 

On April 29, 2026, Vireo Growth Inc. (“Vireo” or the “Company”) entered into an arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) with FLUENT Corp. (“FLUENT”), pursuant to which Vireo agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of FLUENT by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement under Section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “Plan of Arrangement” and, together with the Arrangement Agreement and related documents, the “Arrangement”).

 

Under the Arrangement, at the effective time of the Plan of Arrangement (the “Effective Time”), all issued and outstanding common shares of FLUENT (after conversion of all proportionate voting shares and non-voting, non-participating exchangeable shares of FLUENT into FLUENT common shares, as described below), other than (i) FLUENT common shares held by dissenting shareholders and (ii) FLUENT common shares held by Vireo or its affiliates, will be acquired by Vireo in exchange for subordinate voting shares of Vireo (the “Vireo Shares”).

 

Under the Arrangement, at the Effective Time:

 

·Each outstanding FLUENT proportionate voting share (other than dissent shares) will be converted into 10 FLUENT common shares.

 

·Each outstanding FLUENT non-voting, non-participating exchangeable share (other than dissent shares) will be converted into one FLUENT common share.

 

Following the conversion of FLUENT proportionate voting shares and FLUENT non-voting, non-participating exchangeable shares noted above, each FLUENT common share (other than dissent shares and shares held by Vireo or its affiliates) will be transferred to Vireo in exchange for 0.0705359 of a Vireo Share (the “Exchange Ratio”), with any resulting fractional Vireo Shares rounded to the nearest whole share without any additional compensation. The Exchange Ratio is subject to customary equitable adjustment in the event of any stock split, combination, consolidation, reclassification, dividend or similar changes in the share capital of Vireo between signing and closing.

 

The Arrangement will be implemented pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement, which will be subject to the approval of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (the “Court”) and registered FLUENT shareholders will have dissent rights in respect of the Arrangement in accordance with Section 185 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). The Arrangement is subject to approval by FLUENT’s shareholders. It is not subject to approval by Vireo’s shareholders.

 

The Arrangement Agreement contains certain covenants and agreements regarding the conduct of FLUENT’s business until the Effective Time, including covenants requiring FLUENT and its subsidiaries to manage and operate their respective businesses in accordance with an operating budget that was approved by the FLUENT Board of Directors (“FLUENT Board”) and adopted by FLUENT in connection with the Arrangement.

 

 

 

 

Treatment of FLUENT Equity Awards and Convertible Securities

 

The Arrangement Agreement provides that, prior to the Effective Time:

 

·All outstanding FLUENT options to purchase FLUENT common shares will vest in full, and any FLUENT common shares issued upon the exercise of such FLUENT options prior to the Effective Time will then be exchanged for Vireo Shares on the same basis as other FLUENT common shares, and any such FLUENT options that are not exercised prior to the Effective Time will terminate for no consideration.

 

·All outstanding FLUENT restricted share units will vest in full and will be settled in FLUENT common shares, which shares will then be exchanged for Vireo Shares on the same basis as other FLUENT common shares.

 

·FLUENT’s outstanding indebtedness is addressed through a combination of equitization, payoff and waivers as conditions to closing, including:

 

FLUENT’s 15% secured subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $6,500,000 dated November 26, 2024 (the “Convertible Note”) will be paid out in cash at or prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note. In addition, the holder of the Convertible Note is a counterparty to a voting and support agreement in favor of the Arrangement that, among other things, provides for acknowledgement of the repayment of the Convertible Note and the termination of the related investor rights agreement effective as of the later of the closing date and the date on which the Convertible Note is paid off in full.

 

Completion of a credit equitization transaction in respect of certain indebtedness under FLUENT’s credit agreement (the “Company Credit Equitization”), pursuant to which such portion of indebtedness will be converted into 1,701,261,364 FLUENT common shares issued to FLUENT’s lenders that will thereafter be exchanged for Vireo Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time under the Arrangement.
   
FLUENT’s outstanding 10% unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $3,500,000 dated April 29, 2022 (the “Convertible Debenture”) will be assumed by Vireo and remain outstanding following the Effective Time, subject to obtaining a waiver from the holder in respect of any default arising from the Arrangement.

 

All FLUENT equity incentive plans and related award agreements will be terminated at the Effective Time.

 

Support Agreements and Non-Solicitation Provisions

 

Concurrently with execution of the Arrangement Agreement, Vireo entered into voting and support agreements with certain significant shareholders of FLUENT, including FLUENT’s directors and executive officers and certain major shareholders (collectively, the “Supporting Shareholders”). Under these agreements, each Supporting Shareholder has agreed, among other things, to vote all of its FLUENT shares in favor of the Arrangement at the special meeting of FLUENT shareholders called to approve the Arrangement (the “FLUENT Meeting”) and not to transfer its FLUENT Shares, subject to customary exceptions.

 

The Arrangement Agreement contains customary non-solicitation covenants in favor of Vireo, pursuant to which FLUENT has agreed not to, among other things, solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiry or proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement), furnish information in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, or participate in discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal, subject to customary “fiduciary out” provisions.

 

Prior to the approval of the Arrangement by FLUENT shareholders, if FLUENT receives an unsolicited written bona fide Acquisition Proposal that the FLUENT Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial and legal advisors and following receipt of the unanimous recommendation of the special committee of the FLUENT Board, would, if consummated in accordance with its terms, constitute a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) and that did not arise from a breach of the non-solicitation provisions, FLUENT may, subject to compliance with the Arrangement Agreement, furnish information and engage in discussions with the proponent of such proposal under an acceptable confidentiality agreement. Vireo will have a customary five-business-day matching right in respect of any such Superior Proposal. If, after giving effect to Vireo’s matching rights, the Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and the FLUENT Board determines in good faith that failure to authorize FLUENT to enter into a definitive agreement for such Superior Proposal would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, FLUENT may terminate the Arrangement Agreement to enter into such agreement, subject to payment of the termination fee described below.

 

 

 

 

Conditions to Closing

 

Completion of the Arrangement is subject to a number of closing conditions, including, among others: (i) approval by FLUENT shareholders; (ii) issuance by the Court of an interim order authorizing the calling and holding of the FLUENT Meeting and a final order approving the Arrangement; (iii) receipt of all required U.S. regulatory approvals; (iv) the absence of any law or order that makes completion of the Arrangement illegal or otherwise prohibits its completion; (v) the exemption of the Vireo Shares issued in the Arrangement from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) thereof; (vi) completion of the Company Credit Equitization; (vii) receipt of the required waiver in respect of the Convertible Debenture, (viii) execution of a letter of intent acceptable to Vireo in respect of a contemplated sale of FLUENT’s Texas business, (ix) FLUENT shareholders not having exercised dissent rights in excess of 6% of the outstanding FLUENT shares, and (x) entry into a third amendment to FLUENT’s credit agreement on terms satisfactory to Vireo.

 

Termination; Outside Date; Termination Fee

 

The Arrangement Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual written agreement of Vireo and FLUENT and in certain other circumstances, including by either party, if (i) the Arrangement is not approved by the requisite vote of FLUENT shareholders at the FLUENT Meeting, (ii) the Effective Time has not occurred by March 31, 2027 or such later date as determined in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement (the “Outside Date”), or (iii) a law or final, non-appealable governmental order is in effect that makes completion of the Arrangement illegal or otherwise prohibits completion of the Arrangement, in each case subject to certain fault-based exceptions. In certain circumstances, FLUENT will be required to pay Vireo a termination fee of $2,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”), including if (i) FLUENT terminates the Arrangement Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal; (ii) Vireo terminates the Arrangement Agreement following a change, withdrawal or adverse modification of the FLUENT Board’s or the special committee of the FLUENT Board’s recommendation in favor of the Arrangement or a material breach of FLUENT’s non-solicitation obligations; or (iii) the Arrangement Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances (including failure to obtain FLUENT shareholder approval or the Outside Date having passed) after an Acquisition Proposal has been made or publicly announced, and FLUENT enters into an agreement for or completes an Acquisition Proposal within 12 months of such termination (and, in the case of an agreement entered into within such 12-month period, such Acquisition Proposal is subsequently completed, whether or not within such period) (subject to certain thresholds and exceptions).

 

Certain Securities Law Matters

 

The issuance of Vireo Shares under the Arrangement is intended to be exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) thereof. In connection with this exemption, FLUENT will seek a Court order approving the Arrangement following a hearing on the fairness of the terms and conditions of the Arrangement to FLUENT shareholders, at which hearing all persons to whom Vireo Shares are to be issued under the Arrangement will be entitled to appear and be heard. The final order is expected to expressly reference the Court’s determination that the Arrangement is fair, both procedurally and substantively, to such FLUENT shareholders. The Vireo Shares issued in the Arrangement are also intended to be freely tradable in Canada, subject to customary restrictions applicable to “control persons”, and freely tradable under U.S. securities laws subject to certain restrictions on transfer by affiliates of Vireo.

 

The foregoing description of the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, which are filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

 

Copies of the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement have been filed to provide shareholders with information regarding their terms and conditions and are not intended to provide any factual information about the Company, FLUENT or their respective businesses. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Arrangement Agreement and the other agreements referenced herein have been made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements, and are not intended as statements of fact to be relied upon by the Company’s shareholders, but rather, as a way of allocating the risk between the parties thereto in the event the statements therein prove to be inaccurate. Statements made in the Arrangement Agreement have been modified or qualified by certain confidential disclosures that were made between the parties in connection with the negotiation of the Arrangement Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement hereto. Moreover, such statements may no longer be true as of a given date and may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by shareholders. Accordingly, shareholders should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company or FLUENT or their respective businesses. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Arrangement Agreement and Plan of Arrangement and such other agreements, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K not misleading.

 

Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure

 

On April 30, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the matters disclosed in this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein solely for purposes of this Item 7.01 disclosure.

 

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the information in this Item 7.01 disclosure, including Exhibit 99.1, and information set forth therein, is deemed to have been furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” under the Exchange Act.

 

Forward-Looking Statements and Information

 

 Certain statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Certain of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “shall,” “will,” “seeks,” “targets,” “future,” or other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors, and our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from future results, performance or achievements expressed in these forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the completion of the Arrangement, including approval by the Court, the anticipated benefits of the Arrangement, and other statements that are not historical facts. There are several risks, uncertainties, and other important factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause its actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including risks involved with the adverse impact of the Arrangement on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations; the Company’s ability to successfully consummate the Arrangement; the Company’s ability to maintain relationships with suppliers, customers, employees and other third parties as a result of completion of the Arrangement; the effects of the completion of the Arrangement on the Company and the interests of various constituents; risks and uncertainties associated with completion of the Arrangement, some of which are beyond the Company’s control; subject to the successful outcome of the Arrangement, the nature, cost, impact and outcome of pending and future litigation, other legal or regulatory proceedings, or governmental investigations and actions; as well as the other risks set out in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which is filed with the SEC and available on EDGAR and filed with the Canadian securities regulators and available under the Company's profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com. The completion of the Arrangement remains subject to material conditions, including satisfaction of all conditions to the Arrangement Agreement, including approval by the Court, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing the Arrangement or any other similar transaction on the terms described herein, on different terms, or at all. This Current Report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell or buy, or the solicitation of an offer to sell or buy, the securities referred to herein.

 

 

 

 

Item 9.01.Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1+**   Arrangement Agreement, dated April 29, 2026, by and between Vireo Growth Inc. and FLUENT Corp.
     
99.1*   Press Release, dated as of April 30, 2026
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within Inline XBRL document)

 

*Furnished herewith

+Pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules have been omitted and will be furnished on a supplemental basis to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 **Certain confidential information has been excluded from this exhibit because it is both (i) not material and (ii) the type of information that the registrant treats as private or confidential.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  VIREO GROWTH INC.
(Registrant)
   
  By: /s/ Tyson Macdonald
    Tyson Macdonald
    Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: May 5, 2026

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Vireo Growth to Acquire FLUENT in All-Stock Transaction

 

MINNEAPOLIS, Minnesota and TAMPA, Florida, April 30, 2026 -- Vireo Growth Inc. (CSE: VREO) (OTCQX: VREOF) (“Vireo”), a multi-state cannabis operator, and FLUENT Corp. (CSE: FNT.U) (OTCQB: CNTMF) (“FLUENT” or the “Company”), a vertically-integrated, multi-state cannabis company, today announced that they have entered into a definitive arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) pursuant to which Vireo will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of FLUENT (after conversion of all (i) proportionate voting shares of FLUENT and (ii) non-voting, non-participating exchangeable shares of FLUENT) (the “FLUENT Shares”) in exchange for Vireo Shares (as defined below) (the “Transaction”).

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, each shareholder of FLUENT (a “FLUENT Shareholder”) will receive 0.0705359 of a subordinate voting share of Vireo (each whole share, a “Vireo Share”) in exchange for each FLUENT Share held. With the acquisition of FLUENT, it is expected that, subject to regulatory approval in each market, Vireo will deepen its presence in Florida with approximately 74 stores and approximately 144,000 square feet of combined cultivation and production canopy, creating a leading operator with scale in Florida’s medical cannabis market. Following the completion of the Transaction, FLUENT will join the Vireo ecosystem and gain exposure to a larger and well capitalized multi-state operator currently operating in 10 states across the U.S.

 

Strategic Review Process

 

The Board of Directors of FLUENT (the “FLUENT Board”) formed a special committee composed of independent directors (the “Special Committee”) to evaluate and consider the Transaction and explore other potential strategic alternatives. Following a comprehensive review conducted with the assistance of independent financial advisors and legal advisors, the Special Committee has unanimously recommended that the FLUENT Board approve the Transaction.

 

Management Commentary

 

Richard Mavrinac, Chair of the Special Committee, said, “Following a comprehensive and independent review process, the Special Committee unanimously concluded that this transaction delivers compelling strategic and financial value for FLUENT shareholders. In an increasingly competitive industry, scale, capital access, and a strategic and expansive operational footprint are critical to long-term success, and this combination meaningfully strengthens each of those areas. The structure of the Transaction also enables our shareholders to participate in the future growth of a larger, more competitive platform. We have strong confidence in John Mazarakis’ leadership and Vireo’s vision for the combined company.”

 

 

 

 

John Mazarakis, Chief Executive Officer of Vireo, commented, “The acquisition of FLUENT meaningfully expands our presence in one of the most important cannabis markets in the country. Florida’s limited-license structure rewards scale, and combining two complementary networks with minimal overlap creates a platform that is meaningfully harder to replicate. FLUENT has displayed a proven track record in Florida with revenue generation from its Florida operations in the amount of approximately $71.5 million in 2025. What makes this transaction particularly compelling is the commitment of the FLUENT team to undertake certain steps to right size the business in advance of closing. The business we receive at closing we believe will be positioned to generate meaningful cash flow before we apply a single Vireo synergy. We believe we will be acquiring a structurally improved asset at an attractive entry point, and we intend to move quickly to realize the full potential of the combined Florida platform.”

 

David E. Vautrin, Interim Chief Executive Officer of FLUENT, said, “Partnering with a materially larger cannabis company provides the scale, capital, and infrastructure needed to accelerate growth. This all-stock Transaction positions our shareholders to participate in the upside of a stronger, scaled platform. John Mazarakis’ vision and disciplined leadership give us strong conviction in the combined company’s future.”

 

Approvals and Recommendation

 

The Transaction was unanimously approved by the FLUENT Board (with interested directors abstaining from voting), following the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee. The Special Committee and the FLUENT Board have unanimously determined, after receiving financial and legal advice along with the Independent Fairness Opinion (as defined below) that the Transaction is in the best interests of FLUENT and is fair to the FLUENT Shareholders and the FLUENT Board recommends that the FLUENT Shareholders vote in favor of the Transaction.

 

The board of directors of Vireo has also unanimously approved the Transaction (with an interested director abstaining from voting).

 

 

 

 

ATB Cormark Capital Markets provided the Special Committee and FLUENT Board with an oral opinion, dated April 29, 2026, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration payable to the FLUENT Shareholders pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the FLUENT Shareholders, based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in such opinion.

 

The Vireo Shares to be issued and exchanged for FLUENT Shares pursuant to the Transaction have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), or any U.S. state securities laws, and will be issued and exchanged in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Section 3(a)(10) thereof and applicable U.S. state securities laws. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

 

Operating Budget

 

In connection with the Transaction, the FLUENT Board approved an operating budget (the “Operating Budget”), which is expected to streamline the Company’s operations and enhance overall performance throughout FLUENT’s platform, including, among other things, through the divestiture of certain non-core assets, targeted cost reductions and initiatives to optimize its business. These measures are anticipated to improve the Company’s operating efficiency and support its efforts toward increased cash flow generation over time.

 

Credit Agreement Equitization

 

In connection with the Transaction, the Company has entered into a credit equitization agreement (the “Equitization Agreement”) with certain lenders (the “Lenders”) to its existing senior secured credit agreement, dated November 26, 2024, as amended on March 17, 2026 and April 17, 2026 by and among FLUENT, its Canadian and US subsidiaries, the lenders party thereto and Chicago Atlantic Financial Services, LLC, as successor administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Equitization Agreement, among other things, the Company and the Lenders have agreed to exchange an aggregate of US$30 million outstanding indebtedness owing under the Credit Agreement for FLUENT Shares (the “Equitization”). Such FLUENT Shares will, subject to the terms of the Equitization Agreement, be issuable to the Lenders immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction and will be exchanged into Vireo Shares upon completion of the Transaction.

 

 

 

 

FLUENT Shareholder Approvals

 

The Transaction will be effected by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the "Arrangement") requiring the approval of (i) at least two-thirds of the votes cast by the FLUENT Shareholders; and (ii) if applicable, a simple majority of the votes cast by FLUENT Shareholders excluding for this purpose the votes attached to FLUENT Shares owned and/or controlled by any FLUENT Shareholders required to be excluded under Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions, voting at a special meeting of shareholders (the “FLUENT Meeting”) to consider the Transaction, which is expected to be held in the second quarter of 2026.

 

In connection with the Transaction, Vireo has entered into voting support agreements with certain directors, officers and key shareholders of FLUENT, with such holders representing approximately 38.3% of the issued and outstanding FLUENT Shares (on an as-converted basis), pursuant to which they have agreed to, among other things, vote their FLUENT Shares in favor of the Transaction (the “Voting Support Agreements”).

 

In addition to the FLUENT Shareholder approvals, closing of the Transaction is subject to court approvals, as well as the receipt of all required regulatory approvals, the completion of the Equitization, and the satisfaction of certain other closing conditions customary in transactions of this nature. The Arrangement Agreement includes customary deal protection provisions, including non-solicitation covenants of FLUENT, "fiduciary out" and "right to match" provisions in favor of FLUENT, as well as a termination fee of $2 million payable by FLUENT to Vireo, if FLUENT accepts a superior proposal and in certain other specified circumstances.

 

Assuming timely receipt of all necessary court, FLUENT Shareholder, regulatory and other third-party approvals, the completion of the Equitization and the satisfaction of all other conditions, closing of the Transaction is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2026.

 

Subject to the satisfaction of all conditions to closing, upon completion of the Transaction, it is expected that the FLUENT Shares will be delisted from the Canadian Securities Exchange (“CSE”) and the OTCQB Venture Market and that FLUENT will apply to cease to be a reporting issuer under applicable Canadian securities laws.

 

 

 

 

The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement. Copies of the Arrangement Agreement and the Voting Support Agreements and certain related documents will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulators and will be available on the Company’s and Vireo’s profile, as applicable, on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and Vireo’s profile on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

A description of the Transaction will be set forth in the management information circular of FLUENT, which will be mailed or made available to the FLUENT Shareholders and filed on the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ in advance of the FLUENT Meeting.

 

The Company also announced today that Chris Hagedorn has resigned from the FLUENT Board. The vacancy will not be filled at this time.

 

Financial and Legal Advisors

 

ATB Cormark Capital Markets is acting as financial advisor to the Special Committee of FLUENT and provided an independent fairness opinion to the Special Committee and FLUENT Board (the "Independent Fairness Opinion"). Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP is acting as Canadian legal counsel and Goodwin Procter LLP is acting as United States legal counsel to FLUENT. DLA Piper (Canada) LLP is acting as Canadian legal counsel, Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP is acting as United States legal counsel, and Shenker Russo & Clark LLP and Foley & Lardner LLP are acting as regulatory counsel to Vireo.

 

About FLUENT Corp.

 

FLUENT, a national cannabis consumer packaged goods company and retailer, is dedicated to being one of the highest quality cannabis companies for the communities it serves. This is driven by FLUENT's unrelenting commitment to operational excellence in cultivation, production, distribution, and retail experience. FLUENT produces an assortment of cannabis products under a diverse portfolio of brands including MOODS, Knack, Wandr, Bag-O and Hyer Kind. FLUENT operates in Florida, New York, and Texas. Headquartered in Tampa, Florida, FLUENT employs approximately 650 employees across 8 cultivation and manufacturing facilities, 35 active retail locations and a wholesale division which trades under ENTOURAGE servicing third party retailers in New York. For more information on the Company’s wholesale division ENTOURAGE, please visit https://entouragewholesale.com/.

 

 

 

 

FLUENT Shares trade on the CSE under the symbol “FNT.U” and on the OTCQB Venture Market under the symbol “CNTMF”. For more information about the Company, please visit www.getFLUENT.com.

 

About Vireo Growth Inc.

 

Vireo was founded in 2014 as a pioneering medical cannabis company. Vireo is building a disciplined, strategically aligned, and execution-focused platform in the industry. This strategy drives Vireo’s intense local market focus while leveraging the strength of a national portfolio. Vireo is committed to hiring industry leaders and deploying capital and talent where it believes it will drive the most value. Vireo operates with a long-term mindset, a bias for action, and an unapologetic commitment to its customers, employees, shareholders, industry collaborators, and the communities it serves. For more information about Vireo, visit www.vireogrowth.com.

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain information in this news release may constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. In some cases, but not necessarily in all cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “targets”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “an opportunity exists”, “is positioned”, “estimates”, “intends”, “assumes”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate” or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might”, “will” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or similar expressions and includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to the timing and outcome of the Transaction and the Equitization and the anticipated benefits thereof, the occurrence and expectations regarding FLUENT’s right-sizing actions, overall business and estimated potential synergies as a result of the Transaction, the anticipated timing of the FLUENT Meeting and the closing of the Transaction, expectations regarding the Operating Budget and the anticipated timing of actions and benefits resulting from the actions contemplated in connection with the Operating Budget; the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions set out in the Arrangement Agreement, including receipt of all regulatory approvals, and the expectation that the FLUENT Shares will be delisted from the CSE and OTCQB Venture Market and that FLUENT will cease to be a reporting issuer under applicable Canadian securities laws. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances contain forward-looking information. Statements containing forward-looking information are not historical facts but instead represent the expectations, estimates, and projections of the Company and Vireo regarding future events, plans or objectives, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of the Company's and Vireo’s control.

 

 

 

 

Investors are cautioned that forward-looking information is necessarily based on many opinions, assumptions, and estimates that, while considered reasonable by the Company and Vireo as of the date of this news release, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Among the key factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information are the following: the dilutive impact of the Transaction and the Equitization and future resales of Vireo Shares in the public market by the FLUENT Shareholders, which may negatively affect the price of Vireo Shares; assumptions as to the time required to prepare and mail meeting materials to FLUENT Shareholders; the ability of the parties to receive, in a timely manner and on satisfactory terms, the necessary regulatory, court and FLUENT Shareholder approvals; the ability of the parties to satisfy, in a timely manner, the other conditions to the completion of the Transaction; the prompt and effective integration of Vireo’s and FLUENT’s businesses; inherent uncertainty associated with financial or other projections; risks related to the value of Vireo Shares to be issued pursuant to the Transaction; the diversion of management time on Transaction-related issues; the Company’s and Vireo’s ability to execute their respective go-forward strategies; risks related to additional financing; risks relating to the Company’s debt obligations and the ability to make payments on existing indebtedness; risks related to the ability to access private and public capital; stock market volatility; the availability of financing; changes in the business activities, focus and plans of the Company and Vireo and the timing associated therewith; the timing of any changes to federal laws in the U.S. to allow for the general cultivation, distribution, and possession of cannabis; regulatory and licensing risks; changes in cannabis industry growth and trends; changes in general economic, business and political conditions, including changes in the financial markets; the global regulatory landscape and enforcement related to cannabis, including political risks and risks relating to regulatory change; risks relating to anti-money laundering laws; compliance with extensive government regulation, including the Company’s and Vireo’s interpretation of such regulation; public opinion and perception of the cannabis industry; and the risk factors described in the public filings of the Company and Vireo filed with applicable securities regulators and available under their respective profiles at www.sedarplus.ca and Vireo’s profile on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

 

In respect of the forward-looking statements and information concerning the anticipated benefits and completion of the Transaction and Equitization and the anticipated timing for completion of the Transaction and Equitization, the Company and Vireo have provided such statements and information in reliance on certain assumptions that they believe are reasonable at this time. Although the Company and Vireo believe that the assumptions and factors used in preparing the forward-looking information in this news release are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on such information and no assurance can be given that such events will occur in the disclosed time frames or at all. The Company and Vireo caution that the foregoing list of material factors is not exhaustive. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should assumptions underlying the forward-looking information prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as intended, planned, anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by the Company or Vireo (including the Transaction and impact or benefits related thereto) will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences for, or effects on, the Company, Vireo, their respective shareholders, or the future results and performance of the Company and Vireo. Although the Company and Vireo have attempted to identify important risks, uncertainties and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, there may be others that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Neither the Company nor Vireo intends, and neither assumes any obligation, to update this forward-looking information except as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

Each of the Company and Vireo, through their respective subsidiaries, is directly involved in the manufacture, possession, use, sale, and distribution of cannabis in the adult-use and medical cannabis marketplace in the United States. Local state laws where the Company and Vireo operate permit such activities however, investors should note that there are significant legal restrictions and regulations that govern the cannabis industry in the United States under federal laws in the United States. Cannabis remains a scheduled drug under the United States Controlled Substances Act and, subject to certain exceptions in relation to medical cannabis, illegal under federal law in the United States to, among other things, cultivate, distribute, or possess cannabis in the United States. Financial transactions involving proceeds generated by, or intended to promote, cannabis-related business activities in the United States may form the basis for prosecution under applicable United States federal money laundering legislation.

 

 

 

 

While the approach to enforcement of such laws by the federal government in the United States has trended toward non-enforcement against individuals and businesses that comply with adult-use and medical cannabis programs in states where such programs are legal, strict compliance with state laws with respect to cannabis will neither absolve the Company or Vireo of liability under United States federal law, nor will it provide a defense to any federal proceeding which may be brought against the Company or Vireo. The enforcement of federal laws in the United States is a significant risk to the business of each of the Company and Vireo and any proceedings brought against the Company or Vireo thereunder may adversely affect their respective operations and financial performance.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made as of the date of this news release, and each of the Company and Vireo expressly disclaims any obligation to update or alter statements containing any forward-looking information, or the factors or assumptions underlying them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

 

For FLUENT, contact:

 

Matt Mundy, Chief Legal Officer

(850) 972-8077

Investor Relations Contact: investors@getFLUENT.com

Media Contact: press@getFLUENT.com

 

For Vireo, contact:

 

Joe Duxbury, Chief Accounting Officer

investor@vireogrowth.com

(612) 314-8995

 

 

FAQ

What is Vireo Growth (VREOF) paying to acquire FLUENT Corp.?

Vireo Growth is acquiring FLUENT in an all-stock deal. Each FLUENT share will be exchanged for 0.0705359 of a Vireo subordinate voting share. The exchange ratio is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments for share splits, consolidations or similar capital changes before closing.

How will the FLUENT acquisition change Vireo Growth’s footprint in Florida?

With FLUENT, Vireo expects to operate approximately 74 stores and about 144,000 square feet of combined cultivation and production canopy in Florida. This larger platform is intended to create a leading operator in the state’s medical cannabis market, subject to receiving regulatory approvals in each jurisdiction.

What major conditions must be met before the Vireo–FLUENT transaction closes?

Closing requires FLUENT shareholder approval, Ontario court interim and final orders, U.S. regulatory approvals, completion of a US$30 million Equitization, limited dissent not exceeding 6% of FLUENT shares, and amendments to FLUENT’s credit agreement. The companies currently expect closing in the fourth quarter of 2026.

What is the US$30 million Equitization in the VREOF–FLUENT deal?

FLUENT and certain lenders agreed to an Equitization Agreement that exchanges US$30 million of outstanding senior secured debt for FLUENT shares. These shares will be issued immediately before closing and then converted into Vireo shares, reducing FLUENT’s debt while increasing its equity base ahead of the transaction.

Is there a termination fee in the Vireo Growth–FLUENT arrangement agreement?

Yes. FLUENT must pay Vireo a termination fee of $2,000,000 in specified circumstances. These include accepting a superior proposal, certain changes in board recommendation, or some failures to close followed by another acquisition proposal that is ultimately completed within a defined post-termination period, subject to agreed thresholds.

How much support do FLUENT shareholders currently show for the VREOF transaction?

Vireo has voting support agreements with certain directors, officers and key shareholders of FLUENT representing approximately 38.3% of FLUENT shares on an as-converted basis. These holders have agreed, subject to customary exceptions, to vote their shares in favor of the transaction at the special FLUENT shareholder meeting.

What happens to FLUENT’s stock listings after the Vireo Growth acquisition closes?

Subject to closing, FLUENT Shares are expected to be delisted from the Canadian Securities Exchange and the OTCQB Venture Market. FLUENT also intends to apply to cease being a reporting issuer under applicable Canadian securities laws once the transaction and related conditions are fully completed.

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