[424B2] Inverse VIX Short-Term Futures ETNs due March 22, 2045 Prospectus Supplement

Rhea-AI Filing Summary

JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC is offering Callable Contingent Interest Notes linked to the common stock of NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA), fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. The notes carry a term of roughly three years, settling on or about 27 Jun 2025 and maturing on 29 Jun 2028, unless called earlier.

Coupon mechanics: Investors earn a Contingent Interest Payment of at least $10.8333 per $1,000 note (≥13.00% p.a., paid monthly) for each Review Date on which NVDA’s closing price is ≥ 50% of the Initial Value (the “Interest Barrier”). If the barrier is breached on a given Review Date no interest is paid for that period.

Early call feature: JPMorgan may redeem the notes in whole on any of eight quarterly Optional Call Payment Dates beginning 29 Jun 2026. If called, holders receive par plus the applicable Contingent Interest Payment—limiting the maximum tenor and upside.

Principal at risk: If not called and the Final Value is ≥ 50% of the Initial Value, investors receive par plus the last Contingent Interest Payment. If the Final Value is < 50%, repayment equals $1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return), resulting in losses greater than 50% of principal and potentially a total loss.

Key parameters: Initial Value = NVDA closing price on the pricing date (≈ 24 Jun 2025); Interest Barrier & Trigger Value = 50% of that price; minimum denomination = $1,000; CUSIP 48136E3U7. Estimated value if priced today is $982.80 versus a $1,000 issue price (upfront fees up to $5 per note for brokerage accounts).

Risk considerations: Investors face (1) equity risk tied solely to NVDA shares, (2) possible non-payment of interest, (3) downside exposure below the 50% trigger, (4) early-call reinvestment risk, and (5) unsecured creditor exposure to JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Positive

• High contingent coupon of at least 13% per annum, paid monthly when NVDA closes ≥50% of the initial level.
• 50% Interest Barrier and Trigger Value provide a significant buffer before principal or coupon is at risk.
• Early redemption feature allows investors to recoup par plus coupon as early as June 2026.
• Payment obligations are guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co., an investment-grade credit.

Negative

• Principal loss beyond 50% decline in NVDA; investors could lose their entire investment.
• No interest is paid for months when NVDA closes below the 50% barrier, reducing effective yield.
• Issuer call risk limits upside; notes likely redeemed if NVDA performs well.
• Product is an unsecured, unsubordinated obligation; subject to JPMorgan credit risk.
• Single-stock concentration exposes investors to NVDA-specific volatility rather than diversified equity risk.

Insights

Structured Products Analyst

TL;DR: High 13% contingent coupon but 50% trigger exposes principal; callable feature caps upside—neutral overall.

The notes target yield-hungry investors by offering a ≥13% annual contingent coupon, markedly above investment-grade corporates. A 50% barrier on NVDA provides a generous cushion given the stock’s historical volatility, yet NVDA’s single-name concentration markedly elevates equity risk relative to diversified underlyings. Early call is probable if shares remain resilient, effectively converting the trade into a short-term instrument and limiting cumulative coupon collection to roughly 12–24 months. With an indicative fair value of $982.80, buyers pay a modest 1.7% premium for distribution costs, in line with market norms. Credit exposure to JPM remains investment-grade, mitigating default concerns. Overall, the structure is income-oriented but not a directional bet on NVDA upside.

Risk Analyst

TL;DR: Principal loss >50% if NVDA halves; no FDIC insurance; only suitable for high-risk income strategies.

Despite the seemingly generous 50% trigger, NVDA’s beta and sector cyclicality make a deep drawdown plausible. The absence of guaranteed coupons could hurt cash-flow-dependent investors, while the issuer’s unilateral call right imposes reinvestment risk exactly when the strategy is working. Regulatory language underscores that corrections to underlier values may be made without note-holder consent, a procedural but noteworthy documentation risk. Given these factors, I deem the product capital-at-risk with asymmetric reward; suitability is limited to investors comfortable substituting fixed income with equity-linked exposure.

The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an
offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated June 20, 2025
June , 2025
Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, the prospectus and prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023, and
the prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC
Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock
of NVIDIA Corporation due June 29, 2028
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co.
● The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each monthly Review Date for
which the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is greater than or equal to 50.00% of the Initial Value, which we
refer to as the Interest Barrier.
● The notes may be redeemed early, in whole but not in part, at our option on any of the quarterly Optional Call Payment
Dates.
● The earliest date on which the notes may be redeemed early is June 29, 2026.
● Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing some or all of their principal and the risk that no Contingent Interest
Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates.
● Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive
Contingent Interest Payments.
● The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as
JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any
payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk
of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes.
● Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof
● The notes are expected to price on or about June 24, 2025 and are expected to settle on or about June 27, 2025.
● CUSIP: 48136E3U7
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying
prospectus supplement, Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of
the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk Considerations” beginning on page PS-6 of this pricing
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of
the notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement,
prospectus supplement, prospectus and prospectus addendum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public (1)(2)
Fees and Commissions (2)(3)
Proceeds to Issuer
Per note
$1,000
$
$
Total
$
$
$
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes.
(2) With respect to notes sold to certain fee based advisory accounts for which an affiliated or unaffiliated broker dealer is an investment
adviser, the price to the public will not be lower than $995.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer
to as JPMS, and these broker dealers will forgo any selling commissions related to these sales. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of
Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
(3) With respect to notes sold to brokerage accounts, JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions it
receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $5.00 per $1,000 principal
amount note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $982.80 per $1,000 principal amount
note. The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement and
will not be less than $950.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing
supplement for additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.

PS-1| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, a direct,
wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Reference Stock: The common stock of NVIDIA Corporation,
par value $0.001 per share (Bloomberg ticker: NVDA). We
refer to NVIDIA Corporation as “NVIDIA”.
Contingent Interest Payments: If the notes have not been
previously redeemed early and the closing price of one share
of the Reference Stock on any Review Date is greater than or
equal to the Interest Barrier, you will receive on the applicable
Interest Payment Date for each $1,000 principal amount note
a Contingent Interest Payment equal to at least $10.8333
(equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate of at least 13.00%
per annum, payable at a rate of at least 1.08333% per month)
(to be provided in the pricing supplement).
If the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on
any Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no
Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that
Review Date.
Contingent Interest Rate: At least 13.00% per annum,
payable at a rate of at least 1.08333% per month (to be
provided in the pricing supplement)
Interest Barrier / Trigger Value: 50.00% of the Initial Value
Pricing Date: On or about June 24, 2025
Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about June 27,
2025
Review Dates*: As specified under “Key Terms Relating to
the Review Dates and Interest Payment Dates” in this pricing
supplement
Interest Payment Dates*: As specified under “Key Terms
Relating to the Review Dates and Interest Payment Dates” in
this pricing supplement
Optional Call Payment Dates*: June 29, 2026, September
29, 2026, December 30, 2026, March 30, 2027, June 29,
2027, September 29, 2027, December 30, 2027 and March
29, 2028
Maturity Date*: June 29, 2028
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of
a Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying —
Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity
Index)” and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment
Date” in the accompanying product supplement
Early Redemption:
We, at our election, may redeem the notes early, in whole but
not in part, on any of the Optional Call Payment Dates at a
price, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a)
$1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment, if any,
applicable to the immediately preceding Review Date. If we
intend to redeem your notes early, we will deliver notice to
The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, at least three
business days before the applicable Optional Call Payment
Date on which the notes are redeemed early.
Payment at Maturity:
If the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final
Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, you will
receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal
amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent
Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date.
If the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, your payment at maturity
per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return)
If the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final
Value is less than the Trigger Value, you will lose more than
50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all
of your principal amount at maturity.
Stock Return:
(Final Value – Initial Value)
Initial Value
Initial Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the Pricing Date
Final Value: The closing price of one share of the Reference
Stock on the final Review Date
Stock Adjustment Factor: The Stock Adjustment Factor is
referenced in determining the closing price of one share of
the Reference Stock and is set equal to 1.0 on the Pricing
Date. The Stock Adjustment Factor is subject to adjustment
upon the occurrence of certain corporate events affecting the
Reference Stock. See “The Underlyings — Reference Stocks
— Anti-Dilution Adjustments” and “The Underlyings —
Reference Stocks — Reorganization Events” in the
accompanying product supplement for further information.

PS-2| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
Key Terms Relating to the Review Dates and Interest Payment Dates
Review Dates*: July 24, 2025, August 25, 2025, September
24, 2025, October 24, 2025, November 24, 2025, December
24, 2025, January 26, 2026, February 24, 2026, March 24,
2026, April 24, 2026, May 26, 2026, June 24, 2026, July 24,
2026, August 24, 2026, September 24, 2026, October 26,
2026, November 24, 2026, December 24, 2026, January 25,
2027, February 24, 2027, March 24, 2027, April 26, 2027,
May 24, 2027, June 24, 2027, July 26, 2027, August 24, 2027,
September 24, 2027, October 25, 2027, November 24, 2027,
December 27, 2027, January 24, 2028, February 24, 2028,
March 24, 2028, April 24, 2028, May 24, 2028 and June 26,
2028 (the “final Review Date”)
Interest Payment Dates*: July 29, 2025, August 28, 2025,
September 29, 2025, October 29, 2025, November 28, 2025,
December 30, 2025, January 29, 2026, February 27, 2026,
March 27, 2026, April 29, 2026, May 29, 2026, June 29,
2026, July 29, 2026, August 27, 2026, September 29, 2026,
October 29, 2026, November 30, 2026, December 30, 2026,
January 28, 2027, March 1, 2027, March 30, 2027, April 29,
2027, May 27, 2027, June 29, 2027, July 29, 2027, August
27, 2027, September 29, 2027, October 28, 2027, November
30, 2027, December 30, 2027, January 27, 2028, February
29, 2028, March 29, 2028, April 27, 2028, May 30, 2028 and
the Maturity Date
* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event
and as described under "General Terms of Notes — Postponement
of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to a Single Underlying —
Notes Linked to a Single Underlying (Other Than a Commodity
Index)" and "General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment
Date" in the accompanying product supplement

PS-3| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any value of any underlier, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of
the notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with Review Dates Preceding the Final Review Date
Review Dates (Other than the Final Review Date and Review Dates Immediately Preceding the Optional Call Payment Dates)
Compare the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock to its Interest Barrier on each Review Date until any early redemption.
Refer to the second diagram for payments in connection with a Review Date immediately preceding an Optional Call Payment Date.
The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is
greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier.
You will receive a Contingent Interest Payment on the
applicable Interest Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock is
less than the Interest Barrier.
No Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to
the applicable Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
Review Dates Immediately Preceding an Optional Call Payment Date
Compare the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock to the Interest Barrier on each Review Date until the final Review
Date or any early redemption.
Early Redemption
No Early Redemption
The closing price of one
share of the Reference
Stock is greater than or
equal to the Interest
Barrier.
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) a
Contingent Interest Payment on the
applicable
Optional Call Payment Date.
No further payments will be made on the
notes.
You will receive a Contingent Interest
Payment on the applicable Interest
Payment Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.
The closing price of one
share of the Reference
Stock is less than the
Interest Barrier.
You will receive $1,000 on the applicable
Optional Call Payment Date.
No further payments will be made on the
notes.
No Contingent Interest Payment will be
made with respect to the applicable
Review Date.
Proceed to the next Review Date.

PS-4| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Redeemed Early
Review Dates Preceding
the Final Review Date
Final Review Date
Payment at Maturity
The notes have not been
redeemed early prior to
the final Review Date.
The Final Value is greater than or equal to
the Trigger Value.
You will receive (a) $1,000 plus (b) the
Contingent Interest Payment applicable
to the final Review Date.
Proceed to maturity
The Final Value is less than the Trigger
Value.
You will receive:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return)
Under these circumstances, you will
lose some or all of your principal
amount at maturity.

PS-5| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the
notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest Rate of 13.00% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments
are made prior to early redemption or maturity. The actual Contingent Interest Rate will be provided in the pricing supplement and will
be at least 13.00% per annum.
Number of Contingent
Interest Payments
Total Contingent Interest
Payments
36
$390.0000
35
$379.1667
34
$368.3333
33
$357.5000
32
$346.6667
31
$335.8333
30
$325.0000
29
$314.1667
28
$303.3333
27
$292.5000
26
$281.6667
25
$270.8333
24
$260.0000
23
$249.1667
22
$238.3333
21
$227.5000
20
$216.6667
19
$205.8333
18
$195.0000
17
$184.1667
16
$173.3333
15
$162.5000
14
$151.6667
13
$140.8333
12
$130.0000
11
$119.1667
10
$108.3333
9
$97.5000
8
$86.6667
7
$75.8333
6
$65.0000
5
$54.1667
4
$43.3333
3
$32.5000
2
$21.6667
1
$10.8333
0
$0.0000
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to a hypothetical Reference Stock, assuming a range of performances
for the hypothetical Reference Stock on the Review Dates.
The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
● the notes were sold solely to brokerage accounts;
● the notes have not been redeemed early;
● an Initial Value of $100.00;
● an Interest Barrier and a Trigger Value of $50.00 (equal to 50.00% of the hypothetical Initial Value); and
● a Contingent Interest Rate of 13.00% per annum (payable at a rate of 1.08333% per month).
The hypothetical Initial Value of $100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not represent a likely actual Initial
Value.

PS-6| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
The actual Initial Value will be the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date and will be provided in the
pricing supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock, please see the historical
information set forth under “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes have NOT been redeemed early and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger
Value.
Date
Closing Price
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$95.00
$10.8333
Second Review Date
$85.00
$10.8333
Third through Thirty-Fifth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
$90.00
$1,010.8333
Total Payment
$1,032.50 (3.25% return)
Because the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final Value is greater than or equal to the Trigger Value, the payment at
maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,010.8333 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the
final Review Date). When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior Review Dates, the total amount
paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,032.50.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been redeemed early and the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value.
Date
Closing Price
Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note)
First Review Date
$45.00
$0
Second Review Date
$45.00
$0
Third through Thirty-Fifth
Review Dates
Less than Interest Barrier
$0
Final Review Date
$40.00
$400.00
Total Payment
$400.00 (-60.00% return)
Because the notes have not been redeemed early, the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the Stock Return is -60.00%, the
payment at maturity will be $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00%)] = $400.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum.
Risks Relating to the Notes Generally
● YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final Value is less than the
Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value is less than the Initial Value.
Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 50.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of
your principal amount at maturity.
● THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL —
If the notes have not been redeemed early, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only if the
closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on that Review Date is greater than or equal to the Interest Barrier. If the closing
price of one share of the Reference Stock on that Review Date is less than the Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will
be made with respect to that Review Date. Accordingly, if the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on each Review
Date is less than the Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest payments over the term of the notes.

PS-7| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
● CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit
risk, is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment
obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
● AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS
—
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities and the collection of intercompany obligations. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
substantially all of our assets relate to obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. to make payments under loans made by us to
JPMorgan Chase & Co. or under other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are dependent upon payments from JPMorgan
Chase & Co. to meet our obligations under the notes. We are not a key operating subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and in a
bankruptcy or resolution of JPMorgan Chase & Co. we are not expected to have sufficient resources to meet our obligations in
respect of the notes as they come due. If JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not make payments to us and we are unable to make
payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co., and that
guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. For more
information, see the accompanying prospectus addendum.
● THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS
THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of the Reference Stock, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of the
Reference Stock.
● THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE —
If the Final Value is less than the Trigger Value and the notes have not been redeemed early, the benefit provided by the Trigger
Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Reference Stock.
● THE OPTIONAL EARLY REDEMPTION FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If we elect to redeem your notes early, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately one year and you will not
receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Optional Call Payment Date. There is no guarantee that you would
be able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for
a similar level of risk. Even in cases where we elect to redeem your notes before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and
commissions described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
● YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE REFERENCE STOCK OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE
REFERENCE STOCK.
● THE RISK OF THE CLOSING PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK FALLING BELOW THE INTEREST
BARRIER OR THE TRIGGER VALUE IS GREATER IF THE PRICE OF ONE SHARE OF THE REFERENCE STOCK IS
VOLATILE.
● LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely
to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not
designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
● THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Contingent Interest Rate.
Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest
● POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the
value of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF
THE NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the
notes will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with selling, structuring and hedging the notes are
included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, if any, the projected profits, if any,
that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of
hedging our obligations under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.

PS-8| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
● THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any
secondary market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
● THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other
things, secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and,
also, because secondary market prices may exclude selling commissions, if any, projected hedging profits, if any, and estimated
hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be willing to
buy the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale by you
prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
● SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which
may either offset or magnify each other, aside from the selling commissions, if any, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated
hedging costs and the price of one share of the Reference Stock. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party
broker-dealers may publish a price for the notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be
different (higher or lower) than the price of the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary
market. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary
market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
Risks Relating to the Reference Stock
● NO AFFILIATION WITH THE REFERENCE STOCK ISSUER —
We have not independently verified any of the information about the Reference Stock issuer contained in this pricing supplement.
You should undertake your own investigation into the Reference Stock and its issuer. We are not responsible for the Reference
Stock issuer’s public disclosure of information, whether contained in SEC filings or otherwise.
● THE ANTI-DILUTION PROTECTION FOR THE REFERENCE STOCK IS LIMITED AND MAY BE DISCRETIONARY —
The calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to all events that could affect the Reference Stock. The calculation
agent may make adjustments in response to events that are not described in the accompanying product supplement to account for
any diluting or concentrative effect, but the calculation agent is under no obligation to do so or to consider your interests as a
holder of the notes in making these determinations.

PS-9| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
The Reference Stock
All information contained herein on the Reference Stock and on NVIDIA is derived from publicly available sources, without independent
verification. According to its publicly available filings with the SEC, NVIDIA is a full-stack computing infrastructure company with data-
center-scale offerings whose full-stack includes the CUDA programming model that runs on all of its graphics processing units (GPUs),
as well as domain-specific software libraries, software development kits and Application Programming Interfaces and whose data-
center-scale offerings include compute and networking solutions that can scale to tens of thousands of GPU-accelerated servers
interconnected to function as a single giant computer. The common stock of NVIDIA, par value $0.001 per share (Bloomberg ticker:
NVDA), is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and is listed on
The NASDAQ Stock Market, which we refer to as the relevant exchange for purposes of NVIDIA in the accompanying product
supplement. Information provided to or filed with the SEC by NVIDIA pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the
SEC file number 000-23985, and can be accessed through www.sec.gov. We do not make any representation that these publicly
available documents are accurate or complete.
Historical Information
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the Reference Stock based on the weekly historical closing prices of one
share of the Reference Stock from January 3, 2020 through June 13, 2025. The closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on
June 18, 2025 was $145.48. We obtained the closing prices above and below from the Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”),
without independent verification. The closing prices above and below may have been adjusted by Bloomberg for corporate actions,
such as stock splits, public offerings, mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, delistings and bankruptcy.
The historical closing prices of one share of the Reference Stock should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no
assurance can be given as to the closing price of one share of the Reference Stock on the Pricing Date or any Review Date. There can
be no assurance that the performance of the Reference Stock will result in the return of any of your principal amount or the payment of
any interest.
Historical Performance of NVIDIA Corporation (Common Stock)
Source: Bloomberg
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as
described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes
Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the
advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other
reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require
investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related
topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the
underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and
effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the

PS-10| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
tax consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying
product supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the
Code. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including
possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at
least if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend
to) withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by
an applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment
of the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January
1, 2027 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will
not apply to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this
determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter
into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of
Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding
rate described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes
does not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any
time. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be
based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational
and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of
JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect,
and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and
any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes.
For additional information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of
the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding Rate” in this pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.

PS-11| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with selling,
structuring and hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the selling commissions, if
any, paid to JPMS and other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for
assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Because hedging our obligations entails risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a
profit that is more or less than expected, or it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations
under the notes sold to brokerage accounts may be allowed to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our
affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to
Public) of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many
economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs
included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by
JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include selling commissions, if any,
projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates
for structured debt issuances. This initial predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the
stated term of the notes. The length of any such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a
profit in connection with our hedging activities, the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as
determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk Considerations — Risks Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices
of the Notes — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The Reference Stock” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the
notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the selling commissions, if any, paid to JPMS and
other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks
inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
With respect to notes sold to certain fee-based advisory accounts for which an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer is an investment
adviser, the price to the public will not be lower than $995.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. JPMS and these broker-dealers will
forgo any selling commissions related to these sales. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product
supplement.
With respect to notes sold to brokerage accounts, JPMS, acting as agent for JPMorgan Financial, will pay all of the selling commissions
it receives from us to other affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. In no event will these selling commissions exceed $5.00 per $1,000
principal amount note. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.

PS-12| Structured Investments
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Common Stock of NVIDIA
Corporation
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying
prospectus supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, the accompanying prospectus
addendum and the more detailed information contained in the accompanying product supplement. This pricing supplement, together
with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as
well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for
implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among
other things, the matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying
product supplement and in Annex A to the accompanying prospectus addendum, as the notes involve risks not associated with
conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the
notes.
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
● Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000121390023029539/ea152803_424b2.pdf
● Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000095010323005751/crt_dp192097-424b2.pdf
● Prospectus addendum dated June 3, 2024:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1665650/000095010324007599/dp211753_424b3.htm
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.

FAQ

What is the coupon rate on JPMorgan’s NVDA-linked contingent interest notes?

The notes pay a contingent coupon of at least 13.00% per year, or ≥$10.8333 per $1,000 note each month when conditions are met.

When can JPMorgan redeem the NVDA notes early?

The issuer may call the notes quarterly starting 29 Jun 2026 and on each Optional Call Payment Date thereafter.

How much principal can I lose at maturity?

If NVDA’s final price is below 50% of the initial level, your repayment equals $1,000 + ($1,000 × Stock Return), potentially a 100% loss.

Is the 13% coupon guaranteed?

No. A coupon is paid only if NVDA closes at or above the 50% Interest Barrier on the corresponding Review Date.

What is the estimated value versus issue price?

If priced today, JPMorgan estimates the value at $982.80 per $1,000 note; the final estimated value will not be below $950.

Are the notes covered by FDIC insurance?

No. They are unsecured, unsubordinated debt obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC and are not FDIC-insured.