Cactus, Inc. (NYSE: WHD) closes $344.5M surface pressure control JV buy
Rhea-AI Filing Summary
Cactus, Inc. completed its previously announced acquisition of a majority stake in Baker Hughes Company’s surface pressure control business through a joint venture structure. On January 1, 2026, a Cactus subsidiary bought 65% of the membership interests in Baker Hughes Pressure Control LLC for a cash purchase price of $344,500,000 on a debt-free, largely cash-free basis, funded with cash on hand. The joint venture retained minimum cash of about $70,000,000, for which Cactus agreed to compensate Baker Hughes with $45,500,000 paid at closing and an additional $24,500,000 payable in two installments tied to time and Baker Hughes’ remaining ownership.
The amended LLC agreement gives both parties exit options after the second anniversary of closing, with the buyout price based on six times Adjusted EBITDA, subject to a maximum valuation of $660,000,000 and, if Cactus elects to buy, a minimum of $530,000,000. The agreement also includes governance protections for Baker Hughes, transfer restrictions on joint venture interests, and mutual non-compete provisions covering specified products and services in certain countries.
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Insights
Cactus closes a major joint venture acquisition with structured exit terms.
Cactus, Inc. has closed the purchase of 65% of Baker Hughes’ surface pressure control joint venture for an upfront cash price of $344,500,000, funded entirely from cash on hand. The joint venture also retains minimum cash of about $70,000,000, with Cactus compensating Baker Hughes via a mix of closing and deferred payments totaling $70,000,000. This structure gives Cactus immediate majority control of the business while leaving Baker Hughes with a significant minority stake.
The amended LLC agreement builds in a post-closing exit mechanism starting after the second anniversary of the January 1, 2026 closing. The exit price is set at six times Adjusted EBITDA, capped at an enterprise value of $660,000,000, with a minimum of $530,000,000 if Cactus exercises its purchase right. Governance provisions require more than 75% board approval, including at least one Baker-appointed director, for key actions such as major debt incurrence or entering new lines of business, which helps protect Baker’s residual value.
Transfer restrictions and mutual non-compete clauses covering specific products and services for surface pressure control applications in certain countries shape how both companies can operate around this joint venture. Subsequent filings with historical and pro forma financials, which the company plans to submit within 71 days of the required filing date, will give more clarity on how this transaction affects Cactus’s revenue mix, margins and leverage profile.
8-K Event Classification
FAQ
What transaction did Cactus, Inc. (WHD) complete with Baker Hughes?
Cactus, Inc. completed the acquisition of a 65% limited liability company membership interest in Baker Hughes Pressure Control LLC, which holds Baker Hughes Company’s surface pressure control business. The deal was structured through a joint venture between a Cactus subsidiary and Baker Hughes affiliates.
How much did Cactus, Inc. (WHD) pay for the 65% interest in the joint venture?
A Cactus subsidiary paid a cash purchase price of $344,500,000 on a debt-free and, except for specified cash, cash-free basis for 65% of the membership interests in the joint venture. This amount was funded using Cactus’s cash on hand at closing.
What is the significance of the $70,000,000 minimum cash retained by the joint venture?
The joint venture retained minimum cash of approximately $70,000,000. To compensate Baker Hughes Holdings for this minimum cash, Cactus agreed to pay $45,500,000 at closing and an additional $24,500,000 in deferred installments, aligning the economics of the retained cash with Baker Hughes.
What exit options are included in the Cactus, Inc. (WHD) and Baker Hughes joint venture agreement?
From and after the second anniversary of the closing, Baker Hughes’ member has the right to sell all of its joint venture interests to either the joint venture or the Cactus member, and the Cactus member has a reciprocal right to purchase those interests. The exit price is based on an enterprise value equal to six times Adjusted EBITDA, capped at $660,000,000, with a minimum of $530,000,000 if Cactus elects to buy.
What governance protections does Baker Hughes retain in the joint venture with Cactus, Inc. (WHD)?
As long as Baker Hughes’ member holds membership interests, certain key decisions of the joint venture’s board, such as changes to capital structure, incurring indebtedness above a threshold, increasing board size, or entering new lines of business, require approval from more than 75% of total board voting power. This approval must include at least one director appointed by the Baker member, unless it is in default.
Are there non-compete or transfer restrictions in the Cactus, Inc. (WHD) joint venture?
Yes. The LLC agreement restricts members from transferring their joint venture interests except for specified permitted transfers, such as to wholly owned affiliates or in connection with the exit option. It also includes non-compete provisions limiting both Baker Hughes Company and Cactus from competing in developing, manufacturing, selling, and servicing certain surface pressure control products and services in designated countries, subject to exceptions.
Will Cactus, Inc. (WHD) provide financial statements for the acquired business?
Cactus plans to file historical financial statements of the acquired business and related pro forma financial information by amendment, no later than 71 days after the date this report is required to be filed. These additional filings are intended to show how the acquisition affects the company’s financials.