[10-Q] WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC. Quarterly Earnings Report
Westwater Resources, Inc. reported a net loss of $4.7 million, or $0.04 per share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared with a $2.7 million loss a year earlier. Higher costs stemmed from Coosa Graphite Deposit permitting, increased stock-based compensation, and product development spending.
The company remains pre-revenue, focusing on its Kellyton Graphite Plant and Coosa Graphite Deposit in Alabama. Cash and cash equivalents were $41.5 million, with management expecting this to fund non‑discretionary spending for more than one year, though Phase I of Kellyton still requires about $115 million of additional capital.
Westwater has incurred approximately $129.6 million to date on the Kellyton plant and maintains a Phase I cost estimate of $245 million. Two important customer arrangements ended: SK On terminated a procurement agreement on March 31, 2026, following FCA’s earlier termination of an offtake agreement in November 2025. The company continues to seek new offtake partners and additional financing, including under its ATM program and a Lincoln Park equity facility.
Positive
- None.
Negative
- None.
Insights
Pre‑revenue graphite developer faces funding gap and lost offtakes.
Westwater Resources is advancing its Kellyton Graphite Plant and Coosa Graphite Deposit but remains pre‑revenue, with a quarterly net loss of $4.7M. Cash stood at $41.5M, and management expects this to cover non‑discretionary spending for more than a year.
Phase I of Kellyton is still budgeted at $245M, with roughly $115M not yet incurred. The company has spent about $129.6M on the plant and holds equity capacity via an ATM program and a $30M Lincoln Park facility, with $70.6M and $26.2M of notional availability remaining, respectively.
Two key commercial agreements were terminated: an offtake with FCA in November 2025 and a procurement agreement with SK On on March 31, 2026. These exits, combined with the funding gap to complete Phase I, increase commercialization risk until new customer contracts and financing structures are secured or disclosed in future filings.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
Or
For the transition period from to
Commission file number
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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(State of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
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(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated Filer ☐ | | Accelerated Filer ☐ |
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| Smaller reporting company | |
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| | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of Each Class of Common Stock | | Number of Shares Outstanding |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | | |
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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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DEFINITIONS | 3 |
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 6 |
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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 6 |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 20 |
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 26 |
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 26 |
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | 28 |
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ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 28 |
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS | 28 |
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | 28 |
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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 28 |
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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | 28 |
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION | 28 |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS | 29 |
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SIGNATURES | 30 |
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DEFINITIONS
When used in this Form 10-Q, the following terms have the meaning indicated.
Term | Meaning |
Additional Commitment Shares | Pursuant to the 2024 Lincoln Park PA and in connection with each purchase of Common Stock by Lincoln Park, the Company may issue to Lincoln Park up to an additional 600,000 shares of Common Stock. |
Annual Report | Westwater Resources, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. |
ASC | FASB Accounting Standards Codification. |
ASU | FASB Accounting Standards Update. |
ATM Sales Agreement | At The Market Offering Agreement between Westwater Resources and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC dated August 30, 2024. |
August Securities Purchase Agreement | Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 7, 2025, between Westwater Resources and certain institutional investors. |
Board | The Board of Directors of Westwater Resources, Inc. |
Common Stock | Common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share. |
Convertible Notes | Together, the Series A-1 Convertible Notes and the Series B-1 Convertible Notes. |
Coosa Graphite Deposit | The Company’s graphite mineral deposit located near Rockford, Alabama. |
CSPG | Coated spherical purified graphite. |
EU Critical Raw Materials List | The list of raw materials that are crucial to the economy of the European Union published by the European Commission. |
FASB | The Financial Accounting Standards Board. |
FASB Concepts Statements | FASB Concepts Statements set the objectives, qualitative characteristics, and other concepts that guide selection of economic phenomena to be recognized and measured for financial reporting and their display in financial statements or related means of communicating information. |
FCA | FCA US LLC, an electric vehicle manufacturer and part of the Stellantis group of companies. Stellantis designs, manufactures, and sells automobiles under its 14 brands: Abarth, Alfa Romeo, Chrysler, Citroën, Dodge, DS, Fiat, Jeep, Lancia, Maserati, Opel, Peugeot, Ram, and Vauxhall. |
graphite | A naturally occurring carbon material with electrical properties that enhance the performance of electrical storage batteries, listed on the U.S. Critical Minerals List and the EU Critical Raw Materials List. |
H.C. Wainwright | H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC. |
IA | Initial Assessment, with Economic Analysis. A preliminary technical and economic study of the economic potential of all or parts of mineralization to support the disclosure of mineral resources. The initial assessment must be prepared by a qualified person and must include appropriate assessments of reasonably assumed technical and economic factors, together with any other relevant operational factors, that are necessary to demonstrate at the time of reporting that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction. An initial assessment is required for disclosure of mineral resources but cannot be used as the basis for disclosure of mineral reserves. |
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Inducement Plan | The Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan. The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units on terms substantially similar to the Company’s 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. |
June Securities Purchase Agreement | Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 13, 2025, between Westwater Resources and certain institutional investors. |
Kellyton Graphite Plant | The Company’s planned battery-grade graphite processing facility near Kellyton, Alabama. |
Lincoln Park | Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. |
NYSE American | NYSE American LLC. |
Offtake Agreement | Binding Offtake Agreement with FCA US LLC dated July 17, 2024, and terminated on November 3, 2025. |
Procurement Agreement | Products Procurement Agreement with SK On dated February 4, 2024, and terminated on March 31, 2026. |
R&D Lab | Research and development laboratory. |
RSUs | Restricted stock units. |
SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities Purchase Agreements | Together, the August Securities Purchase Agreement and June Securities Purchase Agreement. |
Series A-1 Convertible Notes | On June 13, 2025, Westwater Resources, Inc. entered into the June Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which it issued the Series A-1 Senior Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000. |
Series B-1 Convertible Notes | On August 7, 2025, Westwater Resources, Inc. entered into the August Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which it issued the Series B-1 Senior Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000. |
SG building | One of the primary Kellyton Graphite Plant buildings where flake graphite will be sized and shaped. |
SK On | SK On Co., Ltd., an electric vehicle battery developer, manufacturer, and solutions provider, supplying electric vehicle batteries to Ford, Hyundai, Volkswagen and others. |
spot price | The price at which a mineral commodity may be purchased for delivery within one year. |
U.S. | The United States of America. |
U.S. Critical Minerals List | The list of critical minerals that are crucial to the economy of the United States of America published by the Department of the Interior. |
U.S. GAAP | Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. |
vanadium | A rare-earth metal used as a strengthening alloy in steelmaking, and in certain types of batteries, listed on the U.S. Critical Minerals List. |
Westwater Resources | Westwater Resources, Inc. |
2013 Plan | Westwater Resources, Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended. |
2024 Lincoln Park PA | Purchase Agreement dated as of August 30, 2024, between Westwater Resources and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. |
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2024 Lincoln Park Registration Rights Agreement | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 30, 2024, between Westwater Resources and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC. |
USE OF NAMES
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “WWR,” “Westwater,” “Westwater Resources,” or the “Company” refer to Westwater Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
CURRENCY
The accounts of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All dollar amounts referenced in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars.
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
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| | March 31, | | December 31, | ||
| | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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Total Current Assets |
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Property, plant and equipment, at cost: |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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Less: Accumulated depreciation |
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Net property, plant and equipment |
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Other long-term assets |
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Total Assets |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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Series A-1 Convertible Notes | | | | | | |
Series B-1 Convertible Notes | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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Total Liabilities |
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Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 10) |
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Stockholders’ Equity: |
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Common Stock, |
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Issued shares - |
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Outstanding shares - |
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Paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Less: Treasury stock ( |
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Total Stockholders’ Equity |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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| For the Three Months Ended | ||||
| March 31, | ||||
| 2026 | | 2025 | ||
Operating Expenses: | | | | | |
Product development expenses | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Exploration expenses | | ( | | | ( |
General and administrative expenses | | ( | | | ( |
Depreciation and amortization | | ( | | | ( |
Total operating expenses | | ( | | | ( |
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Non-Operating Expense: |
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Series A-1 Convertible Notes gain | | | | | — |
Series B-1 Convertible Notes loss | | ( | | | — |
Other income (expense), net | | | | | ( |
Total other expense, net |
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Net Loss | $ | ( |
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BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(expressed in thousands of dollars)
(unaudited)
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| | For the Three Months Ended | ||||
| | March 31, | ||||
| | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
Operating Activities: |
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Net loss |
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Reconciliation of net loss to cash used in operations: |
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Non-cash lease expense |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Stock compensation expense |
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Series A-1 Convertible Notes gain | | | ( | | | — |
Series B-1 Convertible Notes loss | | | | | | — |
Deferred contract costs write-off | | | | | | |
Effect of changes in operating working capital items: | | | | | | |
Increase in other long-term assets | | | ( | | | ( |
Increase in prepaids and other current assets |
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(Decrease) increase in payables and accrued liabilities |
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Net Cash Used In Operating Activities |
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Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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Net Cash Used In Investing Activities |
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Financing Activities: |
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Issuance of Common Stock, net of issuance costs |
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Payment of debt issuance costs | | | — | | | ( |
Payment of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards |
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Payments on finance lease liabilities | | | ( | | | ( |
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Financing Activities |
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Net decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information | | | | | | |
Accrued capital expenditures (at end of period) | | | | | | |
Common Stock issued for Series B-1 Convertible Notes | | | | | | — |
Accrued debt issuance costs (at end of period) | | | — | | | |
Total Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
| $ | | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, 2026 | | Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Accumulated | | Treasury | | | | ||||||
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Deficit | | Stock | | Total | |||||
Balances, December 31, 2025 |
| | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | |
Net loss |
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Common Stock issued, net of issuance costs |
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Common Stock issued for Series B-1 Convertible Notes | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | |
Stock compensation expense and related share issuances, net of shares withheld for payment of taxes |
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Minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | — | | | — | | | ( |
Balances, March 31, 2026 |
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Three months ended March 31, 2025 | | Common Stock | | Paid-In | | Accumulated | | Treasury | | | | ||||||
| | Shares | | Amount | | Capital | | Deficit | | Stock | | Total | |||||
Balances, December 31, 2024 |
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Net loss |
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Common Stock issued, net of issuance costs |
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Stock compensation expense and related share issuances, net of shares withheld for payment of taxes | | | |
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Minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards |
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Balances, March 31, 2025 |
| | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Interim Financial Statements”) for Westwater Resources, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. The Interim Financial Statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other period including the full year ending December 31, 2026.
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within our Annual Report.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date” (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2025-01 amends the effective date of ASU 2024-03 to clarify that all public entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)” (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 improves financial reporting by requiring companies to disclose additional information about certain expenses in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
2. LIQUIDITY
The Company has not recorded revenue from its graphite operations, and as such, Westwater is subject to all the risks associated with a development-stage company. Management expects to continue to incur cash losses to further advance the Coosa Graphite Deposit, to continue construction activity at the Kellyton Graphite Plant and for general and administrative expenses until operations commence at the Kellyton Graphite Plant. Operations at the Kellyton Graphite Plant are dependent on securing the additional funding needed to complete construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, and through the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued, the Company continued construction activities related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant. However, the construction activities have been significantly reduced from anticipated levels until additional funding is secured to advance Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant. The Company’s construction-related contracts include termination provisions at the Company’s election that do not obligate the Company to make payments beyond what is incurred by the third-party service provider, including purchases of long lead equipment, through the date of such termination.
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On March 31, 2026, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $
While the Company has advanced its business plan and has been successful in the past raising funds through equity and debt financings, as well as through the sale of non-core assets, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Recent volatility in the equity and debt capital markets, higher interest rates, inflation, electric vehicle production and adoption rates, uncertain economic conditions and regulatory policy and enforcement, tariff policy and import/export restrictions, and unstable geopolitical conditions, could significantly impact the Company’s ability to access the necessary funding to advance its business plan. The Company’s ability to raise additional funds under the ATM Sales Agreement and the 2024 Lincoln Park PA may be limited by the Company’s market capitalization, share price and trading volume.
Management believes the Company’s current cash balance is sufficient to fund its planned non-discretionary expenditures beyond a year after the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued.
3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had the following components within the “Property, plant and equipment” line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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| | Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment at March 31, 2026 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars) | | Alabama | | Corporate | | Total | |||
Mineral rights and properties | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | |
Buildings | | | | | | — | | | |
Other property, plant and equipment | |
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Construction in progress | | | | | | — | | | |
Total | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
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| | Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment at December 31, 2025 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars) | | Alabama | | Corporate | | Total | |||
Mineral rights and properties | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | |
Buildings | | | | | | — | | | |
Other property, plant and equipment | |
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Construction in progress | | | | | | — | | | |
Total | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | |
Construction in Progress
Construction in progress represents assets that are not ready for service or are in the construction stage. Assets are depreciated based on the estimated useful life of the asset once it is placed in service.
Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, no events or changes in circumstances are believed to have impacted recoverability of the Company’s long-lived assets. Accordingly, it was determined that
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4. CONVERTIBLE NOTES
On June 13, 2025, the Company entered into the June Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional investors under which the Company agreed to issue and sell in a registered public offering directly to the investors, convertible notes for an aggregate principal amount of $
On August 7, 2025, the Company entered into the August Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional investors under which the Company agreed to issue and sell in a registered public offering directly to the investors, convertible notes for an aggregate principal amount of $
The Securities Purchase Agreements contain customary representations, warranties and covenants. The Convertible Notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including certain limitations on debt, liens, restricted payments, asset transfers, changes in the business and transactions with affiliates. The Convertible Notes also contain standard and customary events of default.
No note in the series of Convertible Notes may be converted to the extent that such conversion would cause a holder of any such note to become the beneficial owner of more than
The Convertible Notes shall not bear interest except that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default (as such term is defined in the Convertible Notes). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, the interest rate on the Convertible Notes will be
At any time after the respective issuance date, all amounts due under the Series A-1 Convertible Notes and Series B-1 Convertible Notes are convertible, in whole or in part, and subject to the Beneficial Ownership Cap, at a conversion price equal to $
Starting on the respective issuance dates, the Convertible Notes amortize in equal installments (each, an “Installment Amount”), and we will make monthly payments on the first trading day of each monthly anniversary commencing on the respective issuance date through the maturity date (each, an “Installment Date”), payable in cash or shares of Common Stock, at the Company’s option. Upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, we may prepay outstanding Convertible Notes upon not less than
Pursuant to the June and August Securities Purchase Agreements, the Company has agreed to seek stockholder approval of the issuance of conversion shares upon the future conversion of the Convertible Notes, if any, that would exceed
The Convertible Notes and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes were offered and sold pursuant to prospectus supplements filed on August 7, 2025 and June 13, 2025 as a “takedown” from the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3.
The Company elected the Fair Value Option for the Convertible Notes (see Note 5 Fair Value Measurements for more details).
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For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized other income of approximately $
5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables set forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities. Consequently, such financial instruments are not included in the following tables.
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| | March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||
(thousands of dollars) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | ||||
Current assets |
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| | |
| | |
Cash equivalent: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market account | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | |
Current liabilities |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Series A-1 Convertible Notes | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Series B-1 Convertible Notes | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Total current assets (liabilities), net recorded at fair value | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
(thousands of dollars) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | ||||
Current assets |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Cash equivalent: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Money market account | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | |
Current liabilities |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Series A-1 Convertible Notes | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Series B-1 Convertible Notes | | | — | | | — | | | ( | | | ( |
Total current assets (liabilities), net recorded at fair value | | $ | | | $ | — | | $ | ( | | $ | |
The fair value of the Convertible Notes is considered Level 3 as the Company considers unobservable inputs related to the probability of the occurrence of certain contingent conversion and redemption features in its determination of fair value, and unobservable inputs related to potential changes in the Company’s future stock prices based on a binomial lattice pricing model. Changes in those unobservable inputs could significantly impact the estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes.
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The estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were computed using the following assumptions:
| | | | |
| | March 31, 2026 | ||
| | Series A-1 Convertible Notes | | Series B-1 Convertible Notes |
Expected volatility | | | ||
Expected dividend rate | | — | | — |
Risk-free interest rate | | | ||
| | | | |
| | December 31, 2025 | ||
| | Series A-1 Convertible Notes | | Series B-1 Convertible Notes |
Expected volatility | | | ||
Expected dividend rate | | — | | — |
Risk-free interest rate | | | ||
The Company did
As of March 31, 2026, the remaining principal balance for the Series A-1 Convertible Notes and Series B-1 Convertible Notes were approximately $
The net carrying amounts of the liability are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balances, | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | | Balances, | ||||||
(thousands of dollars) | | December 31, 2025 | | Conversions | | Change in Fair Value | | March 31, 2026 | ||||
Series A-1 Convertible Notes | | $ | ( | | $ | — | | $ | | | $ | ( |
Series B-1 Convertible Notes | | | ( | | | | | | | | | ( |
Total | | $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | ( |
Losses and gains on Convertible Notes related to conversions and changes in fair value, respectively, were recognized as “Non-Operating Expenses” within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as the losses were unrelated to instrument specific credit risk. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued approximately
6. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had the following components within the “Accrued liabilities” line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | December 31, | ||
(thousands of dollars) | | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
Accrued liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accrued compensation | | $ | | | $ | |
Liabilities related to Company insurance | | | | | | |
Accrued legal fees | | | — | | | |
Current portion of lease liabilities | | | | | | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | | | | |
Total accrued liabilities | | $ | | | $ | |
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7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock Issued, Net of Issuance Costs
ATM Financing with H.C. Wainwright
On August 30, 2024, the Company entered into an ATM Sales Agreement with H.C. Wainwright to sell shares of its Common Stock from time to time, through an “at the market” offering program under which H.C. Wainwright will act as the sales agent. The Company will pay H.C. Wainwright a commission rate equal to up to
On March 21, 2025, Westwater filed a prospectus supplement for the purpose of registering under the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) the offer and sale of shares of Common Stock in the aggregate amount of up to $
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company sold
August 2024 Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital, LLC
On August 30, 2024, the Company entered into the 2024 Lincoln Park PA and the 2024 Lincoln Park Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which Lincoln Park has committed to purchase up to $
Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the 2024 Lincoln Park PA, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to $
After the Commencement Date under the 2024 Lincoln Park PA, the Company may direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to
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Purchases, the Company may also direct Lincoln Park to purchase other amounts as accelerated purchases or as additional accelerated purchases at such times and subject to the limitations set forth in the 2024 Lincoln Park PA.
Under applicable rules of the NYSE American, in no event could the Company issue or sell to Lincoln Park under the 2024 Lincoln Park PA any shares of its Common Stock to the extent the issuance of such shares of Common Stock, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the 2024 Lincoln Park PA, would cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the 2024 Lincoln Park PA to exceed
Lincoln Park has no right to require the Company to sell any shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park, but Lincoln Park is obligated to make purchases as the Company directs, subject to certain conditions. In all instances, the Company may not sell shares of its Common Stock to Lincoln Park under the 2024 Lincoln Park PA if it would result in Lincoln Park beneficially owning more than
As consideration for its commitment to purchase shares of Common Stock under the 2024 Lincoln Park PA, the Company issued to Lincoln Park
Actual sales of shares of Common Stock to Lincoln Park will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the Common Stock and determinations by the Company as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company and its operations. Lincoln Park has covenanted not to cause or engage in, in any manner whatsoever, any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of the Company’s shares of Common Stock.
The net proceeds under the 2024 Lincoln Park PA to the Company will depend on the frequency and prices at which the Company sells shares of its Common Stock to Lincoln Park. The Company expects that any proceeds received by the Company from such sales to Lincoln Park will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
There were
8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2013 Plan to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock available and reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan by
Under the 2013 Plan, the Company may grant awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, RSUs, unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights, performance shares and other performance-based awards, other equity-based awards and cash bonus awards to eligible persons. Equity awards under the 2013 Plan are granted from time to time at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), with vesting periods and other terms as determined by the Committee with a maximum term of
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The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including RSUs, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units. Under the Inducement Plan, the Company may grant equity awards for the sole purpose of recruiting and hiring new employees. As of March 31, 2026,
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $
Stock Options
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2026 | | March 31, 2025 | ||||||
| | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | ||
| | Number of | | Average | | Number of | | Average | ||
| | Stock | | Exercise | | Stock | | Exercise | ||
| | Options | | Price | | Options | | Price | ||
Stock options outstanding at beginning of period |
| | | $ | |
| | | $ | |
Stock options outstanding at end of period |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Stock options exercisable at end of period |
| | | $ | |
| | | $ | |
All options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were issued and vested under the 2013 Plan. The weighted average remaining term for stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2026, is approximately 5.5 years.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had
Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | ||||||
| | 2026 | | 2025 | ||||||
| | | | Weighted- | | | | Weighted- | ||
| | | | Average | | | | Average | ||
| | Number of | | Grant Date | | Number of | | Grant Date | ||
| | RSUs | | Fair Value | | RSUs | | Fair Value | ||
Unvested RSUs at beginning of period |
| | | $ | |
| | | $ | |
Granted |
| — | | | — |
| | |
| |
Forfeited/Expired |
| ( | |
| |
| ( | |
| |
Vested |
| ( | |
| |
| ( | |
| |
Unvested RSUs at end of period |
| | | $ | |
| | | $ | |
Forfeited/Expired shares are those RSU awards that either were forfeited by the holder, or RSU awards that did not vest due to certain vesting criteria not being met. The increase in RSU activity as of March 31, 2026 as compared to March 31, 2025 is due to the larger and more broadly distributed RSU awards granted in May 2025 compared to prior years.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $
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9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted loss per common share have been calculated based on the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Shares of the Company’s Common Stock to be issued to settle the Convertible Notes are dependent on the share price at a future date; therefore, the Company followed ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260”) and determined the total number of shares of Common Stock potentially issuable upon the future conversion of the Convertible Notes using the if-converted method. In accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes, the highest conversion price for the Series A-1 Convertible Notes is $
The Company had a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. As a result, at March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Future operations on the Company’s properties are subject to federal and state regulations for the protection of the environment, including air and water quality. The Company evaluates the status of current environmental laws and their potential impact on current operating costs and accruals for future costs. The Company believes its operations are materially compliant with current, applicable environmental regulations.
At any given time, the Company may enter into negotiations to settle outstanding legal proceedings and any resulting accruals will be estimated based on the relevant facts and circumstances applicable at that time. We do not expect that such settlements will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company has entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced. Each of the leases relate to equipment to be used at the Kellyton Graphite Plant with lease terms of
11. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has
U.S. regulations pertaining to graphite extraction and processing may evolve in the U.S.; however, at this time, we do not anticipate any adverse impact from these regulations that would be unique to our operations.
The battery-grade graphite business segment includes the Kellyton Graphite Plant and the Coosa Graphite Deposit, both at a pre-revenue stage and located in Coosa County, Alabama. Both are anticipated to be used to produce certain components of battery-grade natural graphite materials as follows:
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Kellyton Graphite Plant:
The Company currently processes large bulk samples through its qualification line and intends to commercially process natural graphite concentrate at the Kellyton Graphite Plant through a combination of sizing, shaping, spheroidization and classification. The purification is performed using a proprietary purification process. The process uses a combination of technologies including a caustic bake, acid leach and thermal treatment, a process that allows for a smaller and more sustainable environmental footprint than that of a hydrofluoric acid leaching system, which is widely used by other graphite processing companies. Once the graphite is purified to a minimum graphite carbon content of 99.95%, the Company coats the spherical purified graphite to manufacture the advanced graphite products it intends to sell. The purification process was developed by Westwater and on September 17, 2025, the Company announced it had received its first U.S. Patent related to its graphite purification method.
Coosa Graphite Deposit:
Westwater currently purchases graphite flake concentrate for the Kellyton Graphite Plant under a supply contract with Syrah Resources Limited. In 2025, the Company also entered a contract with a non-FEOC backup feedstock supplier. Westwater expects to continue to purchase graphite concentrate from Syrah Resources Limited and/or other sources for the Kellyton Graphite Plant until the Coosa Graphite Deposit is developed and in operation. Westwater believes its current contracts with Syrah Resources Limited and the backup feedstock supplier provide adequate feedstock supply until then, and believes that the backup supplier reduces dependency, mitigates risk and helps ensure supply chain continuity. Currently, the Coosa Graphite Deposit is being evaluated for future mining operations, which will require a permitting process that began in the fourth quarter of 2025. Development of a mine at the Coosa Graphite Deposit is expected to serve as an in-house source of graphite feedstock and will provide in-house QA/QC for raw-material inputs.
The accounting policies of the battery-grade graphite business are the same as those described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements within our Annual Report. The CODM assesses the performance of the battery-grade graphite business segment and decides how to allocate resources based on operating expenses, as reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The CODM intends to continue to use operating expenses to evaluate the segment until the Kellyton Graphite Plant is operational.
The following table summarizes segment assets as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025:
| | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | December 31, | ||
(thousands of dollars) | | 2026 | | 2025 | ||
Assets: | | | | | | |
Battery-grade graphite business segment assets | | $ | | | $ | |
Corporate and other assets | | | | | | |
Consolidated total assets | | $ | | | $ | |
Expenditures for battery-grade graphite business segment assets for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, were approximately $
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The following tables summarize segment profit or loss and significant segment expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2026 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars) | | Battery-grade Graphite Segment | | Corporate and Other | | Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||
Other expense, net | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
Less: | | | | | | | | | |
Product development expenses | | | | | | — | | | |
Exploration expenses | | | | | | — | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2025 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars) | | Battery-grade Graphite Segment | | Corporate and Other | | Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||
Other (expense) income, net | | $ | ( | | $ | | | $ | ( |
Less: | | | | | | | | | |
Product development expenses | | | | | | — | | | |
Exploration expenses | | | | | | — | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | ( | | $ | ( | | $ | ( |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial results and financial condition of Westwater for the three months ended March 31, 2026 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Interim Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herewith and the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in our Annual Report, which were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere in this report. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” herein.
INTRODUCTION
Westwater Resources, Inc. is an energy technology company focused on developing a vertically integrated battery-grade natural graphite business through its two primary projects, the Kellyton Graphite Plant and the Coosa Graphite Deposit, both located in Coosa County, Alabama. Once operational, Westwater expects the Kellyton Graphite Plant to process natural flake graphite and, based on current studies and estimates, produce 12,500 mt per year of CSPG in Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, primarily for use in lithium-ion batteries. Westwater also holds mineral rights to explore and potentially mine the Coosa Graphite Deposit, which Westwater anticipates will eventually provide natural graphite flake concentrate to the Kellyton Graphite Plant.
SUMMARY OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Coosa Graphite Deposit
On October 27, 2025, Westwater announced plans to progress the permitting process for future mine development at its Coosa Graphite Deposit. The Company has retained a third-party permitting and engineering firm to support and manage permitting activities and is actively engaging with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (“ADEM”), and other state and local authorities as the process progresses. The permitting effort is expected to include the preparation and execution of required environmental studies and the submission of
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applications under applicable federal and state frameworks, including, where required, water discharge permits, wetlands permits, air permits, and other approvals necessary for the construction and operation of the Coosa Graphite Deposit. The results of these studies will support optimization of mine planning, infrastructure layout, and overall project design as Westwater continues to evaluate and develop the Coosa Graphite Deposit for efficient, technically sound, and environmentally responsible natural graphite production.
As previously announced and since permitting activities commenced in the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company applied for an NPDES permit with ADEM and received “covered project” designation for the Coosa Graphite Deposit under the FAST‑41 Federal Permitting Program. The submitted application includes site-specific engineering, hydrologic, and environmental analyses to support compliance with applicable federal and state water quality standards. FAST‑41, enacted by Congress in 2015, is intended to improve the timeliness, predictability, and transparency of the federal permitting process through publicly available permitting schedules and formal coordination mechanisms.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company completed several foundational technical and environmental studies for the Coosa Graphite Project. The Company also continued to work on geotechnical analyses, hydrologic monitoring, and federal and state permitting activities. Ongoing efforts include preparation of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Individual Permit application, completion of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service habitat assessment and related survey planning, continued FAST‑41 coordination, early‑stage preparation of the ADEM air permit, and evaluation of potential impacts on the county road segment within the Phase I mining area.
Kellyton Graphite Plant – Construction Update
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company continued to oversee detailed engineering and manufacturing progress related to long‑lead equipment procured in the fourth quarter of 2025 for the Kellyton Graphite Plant.
Westwater continued to operate its R&D Lab and its qualification line at the Kellyton Graphite Plant during the first quarter. Both the R&D Lab and qualification line support ongoing product development and optimization with potential customers and provide in-house quality control testing capabilities.
The Company believes the R&D Lab increases flexibility to refine and produce future samples in accordance with customer specifications. The qualification line has resulted in the Company’s ability to produce aggregate production samples in excess of one metric ton of CSPG, for use in pre-production evaluations and testing. CSPG produced on the qualification line is representative of CSPG material produced in a future commercial setting and the Company expects the continued operation of the qualification line to support the production of bulk CSPG samples in one to ten metric ton batches for customer qualification activities. The qualification line is also being used for operations training and process familiarization, which the Company believes may support a more efficient commissioning and start-up of the Kellyton Graphite Plant. To support these efforts, the Company continues to test the performance of the equipment at the Kellyton Graphite Plant and evaluate ongoing and upcoming equipment needs, potential alternative sources and procurement options for equipment, and costs and timelines.
Since the inception of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, and inclusive of liabilities as of March 31, 2026, the Company has incurred costs of approximately $129.6 million. The Company continued Phase I construction activities at a measured pace during the first quarter of 2026. With additional financing raised during 2025 and 2026, the Company has ordered certain long-lead equipment items to further advance Phase I in 2026; however, the Company currently intends to maintain a measured approach to capital deployment.
The Company is maintaining its current cost estimate for Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant of $245 million, of which approximately $115 million has not yet been incurred, including approximately $19 million related to contingency and potential cost escalations.
Customer Engagement Update
The global landscape for the U.S. supply of critical minerals, including natural graphite, continues to evolve. On March 31, 2026, SK On notified the Company of its decision to terminate the Procurement Agreement originally executed
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in February 2024. This termination followed FCA’s termination on November 3, 2025, of the Offtake Agreement with the Company originally executed in July 2024.
While SK On and FCA have indicated they may be open to considering new arrangements with the Company, any future agreements would be subject to current market conditions and other terms to be negotiated. The Company continues to explore additional offtake opportunities with other prospective customers and, as part of these efforts, has provided and expects to continue providing product samples to support customer evaluation and qualification processes.
Westwater continues to respond to inquiries from prospective customers as they evaluate the impact of announced and potential changes to global trade and industrial policy, including tariffs, export restrictions, domestic content requirements, countervailing and antidumping duties, the Section 45X advanced manufacturing production tax credit, and related policy measures that may affect demand for domestic battery-grade natural graphite. Many of these prospective customers include large, global lithium-ion battery manufacturers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).
Financing Update
In June and August 2025, the Company entered into the Series Purchase Agreements pursuant to which the Company issued and sold in registered public offerings Convertible Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million, which are convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company continued to raise capital through its ATM Sales Agreement and sold 1.0 million shares of Common Stock for net proceeds of $1.2 million.
Refer to Note 4, Convertible Notes, and Note 7, Stockholders’ Equity, of the Interim Financial Statements for further details.
We continue to work to advance our plan to secure the remaining financing needed to complete Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant. Consistent with our prior communications, we are prioritizing non-dilutive and lower cost sources of capital where available, including evaluating potential government programs. In support of these efforts, we have engaged advisors and are actively evaluating additional funding structures that may be available to the Company.
In parallel, we are evaluating project level financing alternatives that may be supported by project assets, including equipment based financing and other structured solutions. While we maintain access to capital markets through our existing equity financing tools, we intend to remain disciplined and thoughtful in how we utilize those tools.
Until the remaining financing for Phase I is secured, we expect to continue to manage expenditures with a focus on capital preservation, and certain construction and commissioning activities may remain limited. There can be no assurance that we will obtain additional financing in amounts sufficient to meet our needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company, nor can there be assurance regarding the timing of any such financing.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summary
Consolidated net loss from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $4.7 million, or $0.04 per share, as compared with $2.7 million, or $0.04 per share for the same period in 2025. The $2.0 million increase in our consolidated net loss from operations was primarily due to costs associated with progressing the permitting of the Coosa Graphite Deposit, an increase in stock-based compensation expenses, and greater product development costs. Additional detail regarding the drivers of these primary cost increases is provided below.
Product Development Expenses
Product development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were $0.6 million, an increase of $0.4 million compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily the result of a $0.1 million write-off of deferred
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contract costs related to the previously announced termination of the Procurement Agreement, $0.1 million more raw material inventory used in sample production, and $0.1 million of equipment maintenance and enhancements on our qualification line.
Exploration Expenses
Exploration expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were $0.3 million. The increase of $0.3 million, compared to the same period in 2025 was a result of permitting related activities performed during the first quarter of 2026 to advance the Coosa Graphite Deposit through early stage permitting. Those activities included completing collection of all baseline environmental, geotechnical, cultural, and hydrologic data required to support permitting. All major water management structures needed for the initial mine development footprint and activities (process wastewater, treatment pond, freshwater makeup, and stormwater basin) were fully designed and certified.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were $3.5 million, an increase of $1.2 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by $0.6 million of higher stock‑based compensation expenses, resulting from larger and more broadly distributed RSU awards granted in May 2025 compared to prior years, including higher employer payroll taxes on equity awards that vested in the first quarter of 2026, a $0.3 million increase in services provided by third‑parties primarily related to the evaluation of government funding opportunities, investor relations, and legal services, and $0.1 million of commission expense resulting from the termination of the Procurement Agreement.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $0.2 million and remained relatively flat, as compared to the same period in 2025.
Other Expense, net
Other expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $0.1 million and remained relatively flat, as compared to the same period in 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized other expense of approximately $1.1 million related to conversions on the Series B-1 Convertible Notes offset by other income of approximately $0.7 million related to changes in fair values of the Convertible Notes and approximately $0.4 million more interest income as a result of a larger cash balance.
FINANCIAL POSITION
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities of $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, represents an increase of $1.7 million compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to the timing of company-wide short-term incentive payments of $0.9 million. In an effort to manage cash flow, prior year bonus payments were deferred over the second and third quarters of 2025. The increase in cash used was also driven by the timing of payments for certain insurance programs of $0.5 million, and $0.4 million related to permitting activities at the Coosa Graphite Deposit and government relations. These increases were slightly offset by other miscellaneous changes in other working capital.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $1.6 million, a decrease of $1.4 million as compared to the same period in 2025. For both periods, the investing activity represents construction capital expenditures as the Company continues a managed approach to construction activity while seeking financing to fund the remaining construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant. See Note 3 Property, Plant and Equipment for further details.
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Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $1.5 million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $4.2 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in net cash used was primarily attributable to $2.4 million higher withholding taxes related to net share settlements of equity awards that vested in the first quarter of 2026, and $3.4 million lower net proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock under the ATM Sales Agreement and the 2024 Lincoln Park PA during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company has not recorded revenue from its graphite operations, and as such, Westwater is subject to all the risks associated with a development-stage company. Management expects to continue to incur cash losses to further advance the Coosa Graphite Deposit, to continue construction activity at the Kellyton Graphite Plant and for general and administrative expenses until operations commence at the Kellyton Graphite Plant. Operations at the Kellyton Graphite Plant are dependent on securing the additional funding needed to complete construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, and through the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued, the Company continued construction activities related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant. However, the construction activities have been significantly reduced from anticipated levels until additional funding is secured to advance Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant. The Company’s construction-related contracts include termination provisions at the Company’s election that do not obligate the Company to make payments beyond what is incurred by the third-party service provider, including purchases of long lead equipment, through the date of such termination.
On March 31, 2026, the Company’s cash balance was $41.5 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company sold 1.0 million shares of Common Stock for net proceeds of $1.2 million pursuant to the ATM Sales Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had approximately $70.6 million remaining available for future sales under the ATM Sales Agreement and approximately $26.2 million remaining available for future sales under the 2024 Lincoln Park PA, subject to certain limitations contained within the Convertible Notes. See Note 7, Stockholders’ Equity to the Interim Financial Statements for further details regarding the Company’s equity financing agreements.
While the Company has advanced its business plan and has been successful in the past raising funds through equity and debt financings, as well as through the sale of non-core assets, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Recent volatility in the equity and debt capital markets, higher interest rates, inflation, electric vehicle production and adoption rates, uncertain economic conditions and regulatory policy and enforcement, tariff policy and import/export restrictions, and unstable geopolitical conditions, could significantly impact the Company’s ability to access the necessary funding to advance its business plan. The Company’s ability to raise additional funds under the ATM Sales Agreement and the 2024 Lincoln Park PA may be limited by the Company’s market capitalization, share price and trading volume.
Management believes the Company’s current cash balance is sufficient to fund its planned non-discretionary expenditures beyond a year after the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued. For additional disclosure, refer to Note 2, Liquidity to the Interim Financial Statements for additional information.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
With the exception of historical matters, the matters discussed in this report are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or estimates contained herein. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the adequacy of funding, liquidity, access to capital, financing activities, the timing or occurrence of any future drilling or production from the Company’s properties, economic conditions, the strategic goals of the business, costs of any phase of development or operational line at the Kellyton Graphite Plant and estimated construction and commissioning timelines and completion dates, the start date for the mining of the Coosa Graphite Deposit, and the Company’s anticipated cash burn rate and capital requirements. Words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue,” “project,” “target” and variations of these words, comparable words and similar expressions generally indicate forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, among others:
| ● | the spot price and long-term contract price of graphite (both flake graphite feedstock and purified graphite products) and vanadium, and the worldwide supply and demand of graphite and vanadium; |
| ● | the effects, extent and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets in which we operate; |
| ● | our ability to obtain or maintain contracts or other agreements with customers; |
| ● | available sources and transportation of graphite feedstock; |
| ● | the ability to control costs and avoid cost and schedule overruns during the development, construction and operation of the Kellyton Graphite Plant; |
| ● | the ability to construct and operate the Kellyton Graphite Plant in accordance with the requirements of permits and licenses and the requirements of tax credits and other incentives; |
| ● | when operational, the ability to operate the Kellyton Graphite Plant at scale and in accordance with customer qualification specifications and requirements; |
| ● | the effects of inflation, including labor shortages and supply chain disruptions; |
| ● | rising interest rates and the associated impact on the availability and cost of financing sources; |
| ● | uncertainty in debt and equity capital markets and the associated impact on the availability and cost of financing sources; |
| ● | our ability to finance growth plans; |
| ● | stock price volatility; |
| ● | the availability and supply of equipment and materials needed to construct the Kellyton Graphite Plant; |
| ● | changes in the U.S. administration or government regulation of the mining and manufacturing industries in the U.S.; |
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| ● | changes in legislation, regulations and economic conditions regarding tariffs, anti-dumping and countervailing duties, and the potential effect on the demand for our products or our cost or ability to produce or sell them; |
| ● | the potential impact that foreign country tariffs may have on our construction costs or ability to (i) source and procure necessary raw materials for the manufacture and provision of our products and services; and (ii) sell and deliver our products to such foreign countries; |
| ● | unanticipated geopolitical, geological, processing, regulatory and legal or other problems we may encounter, including government shutdowns; |
| ● | the results of our exploration activities, and the possibility that future exploration results may be materially less promising than initial exploration results; |
| ● | any graphite or vanadium discoveries not being in high enough concentration to make it economic to extract the minerals; |
| ● | our ability to obtain and maintain rights of ownership or access to our mining properties; |
| ● | currently pending or new litigation or arbitration; and |
| ● | our ability to maintain and timely receive mining, manufacturing and other permits from regulatory agencies. |
In addition, other factors are described in our Annual Report, and the other reports we file with the SEC. Most of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. There can be no assurance that these statements will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in the statements. The forward-looking statements in this report are made as of the date of this filing, unless an earlier date is specified. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements and forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information in our Quarterly Reports.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management has recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the Company’s controls and procedures.
During the fiscal period covered by this report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
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Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2026.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2026, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” in our Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the legal proceedings previously disclosed in the Annual Report.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our Common Stock involves various risks. When considering an investment in us, careful consideration should be given to the risk factors discussed in Risk Factors in Item 1A in our Annual Report.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
These
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| ||
Exhibit | | Description |
3.1 | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through April 22, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019). |
| | |
3.2 | | Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 31, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 31, 2024). |
| | |
3.3 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended March 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2023). |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
| | |
101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | |
101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| | |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | |||
| WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC. | ||||
| | | |||
Dated: May 12, 2026 | By: | /s/ Frank Bakker | |||
| | Frank Bakker | |||
| | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
| | | |||
Dated: May 12, 2026 | By: | /s/ Steven M. Cates | |||
| | Steven M. Cates | |||
| | Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President - Finance | |||
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