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Adagene Inc. Financials

ADAG
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Apr 1, 2026 Currency USD FYE April

This page shows Adagene Inc. (ADAG) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 8 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 40 / 100
Financial Profile 40/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
0

Adagene Inc. has an operating margin of -131.0%, meaning the company retains $-131 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 0/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is up from -34835.4% the prior year.

Growth
100

Adagene Inc.'s revenue surged 17449.2% year-over-year to $18.1M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 100/100.

Leverage
100

Adagene Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.01, meaning only $0.01 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 100/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
43

Adagene Inc.'s current ratio of 2.30 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 43/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
0

While Adagene Inc. generated -$28.5M in operating cash flow, capex of $85K consumed most of it, leaving -$28.5M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
0

Adagene Inc. generates a -37.5% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 0/100. This is up from -66.2% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Weak
2/9

Adagene Inc. passes 2 of 9 financial strength tests. 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Low Quality
1.50x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Adagene Inc. generates $1.50 in operating cash flow (-$28.5M OCF vs -$18.9M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.

Interest Coverage At Risk
-21.4x

Adagene Inc. earns $-21.4 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$23.7M vs $1.1M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$18.1M
YoY+17449.2%
5Y CAGR+91.6%

Adagene Inc. generated $18.1M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 17449.2% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$22.7M
YoY+35.5%

Adagene Inc.'s EBITDA was -$22.7M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 35.5% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$18.9M
YoY+43.3%

Adagene Inc. reported -$18.9M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 43.3% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$-0.35
YoY-52.2%

Adagene Inc. earned $-0.35 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 52.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$28.5M
YoY+4.0%

Adagene Inc. generated -$28.5M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 4.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$85.2M
YoY+0.0%
5Y CAGR+2.5%

Adagene Inc. held $85.2M in cash against $417K in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
59M
YoY+0.6%
5Y CAGR+6.2%

Adagene Inc. had 59M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 0.6% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
-131.0%
YoY+34704.4pp
5Y CAGR+6025.5pp

Adagene Inc.'s operating margin was -131.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 34704.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-104.6%
YoY+32281.8pp
5Y CAGR+5944.3pp

Adagene Inc.'s net profit margin was -104.6% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 32281.8 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
-37.5%
YoY+28.7pp

Adagene Inc.'s ROE was -37.5% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 28.7 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$36.6M
YoY+27.3%
5Y CAGR+1.8%

Adagene Inc. invested $36.6M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 27.3% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
N/A
Capital Expenditures
$85K
YoY+153.2%
5Y CAGR-38.1%

Adagene Inc. invested $85K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 153.2% from the prior year.

ADAG Income Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q3'25 Q1'25 Q3'24 Q3'23 Q3'22 Q3'21 Q3'20
Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Income Tax N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
EPS (Diluted) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

ADAG Balance Sheet

Metric Q1'26 Q3'25 Q1'25 Q3'24 Q3'23 Q3'22 Q3'21 Q3'20
Total Assets $66.5M-25.5% $89.3M-11.4% $100.8M-12.9% $115.7M-24.1% $152.4M-19.6% $189.5M+124.9% $84.3M-20.4% $105.9M
Current Assets $65.4M-25.5% $87.8M-11.2% $98.8M-12.9% $113.4M-24.0% $149.3M-19.7% $186.0M+135.1% $79.1M-23.9% $103.9M
Cash & Equivalents $62.8M-26.3% $85.2M-11.0% $95.7M-13.0% $109.9M-23.5% $143.8M-17.6% $174.4M+132.1% $75.2M-18.8% $92.5M
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $3.0M N/A $480K
Goodwill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $28.6M-26.2% $38.7M-12.3% $44.2M-2.2% $45.2M-34.8% $69.3M+110.3% $33.0M-81.0% $173.7M+6.6% $162.9M
Current Liabilities $28.5M-25.3% $38.2M-3.4% $39.5M+25.6% $31.5M-42.9% $55.1M+84.7% $29.8M+84.7% $16.1M+124.8% $7.2M
Long-Term Debt N/A $417K-90.8% $4.6M-66.3% $13.5M-4.3% $14.1M+372.8% $3.0M+0.9% $3.0M+95.6% $1.5M
Total Equity $37.9M-25.0% $50.5M-10.7% $56.6M-19.8% $70.6M-15.1% $83.1M-46.9% $156.6M+275.1% -$89.4M-56.8% -$57.0M
Retained Earnings -$324.7M-4.3% -$311.2M-5.6% -$294.8M-6.1% -$277.8M-7.3% -$258.8M-44.7% -$178.8M-69.3% -$105.7M-67.0% -$63.3M

ADAG Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q3'25 Q1'25 Q3'24 Q3'23 Q3'22 Q3'21 Q3'20
Operating Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Expenditures N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Free Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Investing Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Financing Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

ADAG Financial Ratios

Metric Q1'26 Q3'25 Q1'25 Q3'24 Q3'23 Q3'22 Q3'21 Q3'20
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Equity N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Assets N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Current Ratio 2.290.0 2.30-0.2 2.50-1.1 3.61+0.9 2.71-3.5 6.24+1.3 4.90-9.6 14.47
Debt-to-Equity 0.75+0.7 0.01-0.1 0.08-0.1 0.19+0.0 0.17+0.2 0.02+0.1 -0.030.0 -0.03
FCF Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported $18.1M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 17449.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) revenue grew by 17449.2% year-over-year, from $103K to $18.1M in fiscal year 2025.

No, Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported a net income of -$18.9M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -104.6%.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) reported diluted earnings per share of $-0.35 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -52.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had EBITDA of -$22.7M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had $85.2M in cash and equivalents against $417K in long-term debt.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had an operating margin of -131.0% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had a net profit margin of -104.6% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) has a return on equity of -37.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) generated -$28.5M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 4.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) generated -$28.5M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had $89.3M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) invested $85K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) invested $36.6M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had 59M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had a current ratio of 2.30 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.01 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had a return on assets of -21.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2025 data, Adagene Inc. (ADAG) had $85.2M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $28.5M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 36 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.50x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) has an interest coverage ratio of -21.4x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adagene Inc. (ADAG) scores 40 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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