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Adtran Inc Financials

ADTN
Trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Revenue $1.1B +15.7% YoY
Net Income -$26.1M +76.6% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$0.28 +79.1% YoY
Free Cash Flow $56.9M -42.8% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Adtran Inc (ADTN) reported $1.1B in revenue over the twelve months to Jun 30, 2026, up 15.7% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 15 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI ADTN FY2025

ADTRAN’s cash-generating 2025 recovery is the dominant mechanic, despite thin equity and sharply elevated balance-sheet leverage.

In the latest year, a net loss of -$45.7M coexisted with operating cash flow of $129.8M; this earnings-to-cash gap indicates that noncash items and working-capital timing materially shaped reported results. Free cash flow of $98.0M remained positive after capital spending, showing that cash generation persisted even while accounting earnings were negative.

Gross margin rose from 35.1% to 38.3% as revenue recovered, indicating the improvement included better margin economics rather than simply more volume. Operating margin improved from -46.3% to -1.4%, showing that the largest recovery occurred in expenses below gross profit.

The balance-sheet posture remains thin: liabilities stayed near $1.1B over the latest three-year span while equity contracted sharply. That combination lifted debt-to-equity from 1.8x to 7.3x, so improved cash generation has not yet repaired the capital structure.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 28 / 100
Financial Health Score 28/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Adtran Inc's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
21

Adtran Inc has an operating margin of -1.4%, meaning the company loses $1 on every $100 of revenue. This results in a profitability score of 21/100. This is up from -46.3% the prior year.

Growth
22

Adtran Inc's revenue surged 17.5% year-over-year to $1.1B, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 22/100.

Leverage
7

Adtran Inc has elevated debt relative to equity (D/E of 7.26), meaning the company relies heavily on borrowed funds. This high leverage results in a low score of 7/100, reflecting increased financial risk.

Liquidity
50

Adtran Inc's current ratio of 1.76 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 50/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
49

Adtran Inc has a free cash flow margin of 9.0%, earning a moderate score of 49/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
20

Adtran Inc posts a -31.3% return on equity (ROE), meaning it loses $31 for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This results in a returns score of 20/100. This is up from -362.3% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Distress
0.64

Adtran Inc scores 0.64, below the 1.81 distress threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($631.5M) relative to total liabilities ($1.1B). This indicates elevated financial distress risk and warrants close attention to liquidity and debt levels.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
5/8

Adtran Inc passes 5 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Mixed
N/A

Adtran Inc reported a net loss of $45.7M while generating $129.8M in operating cash flow. Operations generated cash despite the loss, but with no positive earnings behind it, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Interest Coverage At Risk
N/A

Adtran Inc reported an operating loss of $15.6M against $19.3M in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$1.1B
YoY+17.5%
5Y CAGR+16.4%
10Y CAGR+6.1%

Adtran Inc generated $1.1B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 17.5% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$77.0M
YoY+122.8%
5Y CAGR+62.2%
10Y CAGR+10.7%

Adtran Inc's EBITDA was $77.0M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 122.8% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$45.7M
YoY+90.1%

Adtran Inc reported -$45.7M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 90.1% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
-$0.52
YoY+91.0%

Adtran Inc earned -$0.52 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 91.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$98.0M
YoY+41.9%
10Y CAGR+30.6%

Adtran Inc generated $98.0M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 41.9% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$95.7M
YoY+25.9%
5Y CAGR+9.7%
10Y CAGR+1.2%

Adtran Inc held $95.7M in cash as of fiscal year 2025; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Shares Outstanding
81M
YoY+1.0%
5Y CAGR+10.8%
10Y CAGR+5.1%

Adtran Inc had 81M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 1.0% from the prior year.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
38.3%
YoY+3.2pp
5Y CAGR-4.7pp
10Y CAGR-6.2pp

Adtran Inc's gross margin was 38.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 3.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
-1.4%
YoY+44.9pp
5Y CAGR+0.5pp
10Y CAGR-3.7pp

Adtran Inc's operating margin was -1.4% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 44.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-4.2%
YoY+45.6pp
5Y CAGR-4.7pp
10Y CAGR-7.3pp

Adtran Inc's net profit margin was -4.2% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 45.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
-31.3%
YoY+330.9pp
5Y CAGR-31.9pp
10Y CAGR-35.2pp

Adtran Inc's ROE was -31.3% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 330.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$204.3M
YoY-7.8%
5Y CAGR+12.5%
10Y CAGR+4.6%

Adtran Inc invested $204.3M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 7.8% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$31.7M
YoY-8.0%
5Y CAGR+37.7%
10Y CAGR+10.4%

Adtran Inc invested $31.7M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 8.0% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

ADTN Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

ADTN quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Revenue$281.1M-1.7%$286.1M-1.9%$291.6M+4.3%$279.4M+5.4%$265.1M+7.0%$247.7M+2.0%$242.9M+6.7%$227.7M
Cost of Revenue$177.2M+2.4%$173.1M-2.7%$177.8M+3.2%$172.3M+3.7%$166.1M+8.9%$152.6M-0.5%$153.3M+6.0%$144.7M
Gross Profit$104.0M-8.0%$113.0M-0.7%$113.7M+6.2%$107.1M+8.3%$98.9M+3.9%$95.2M+6.3%$89.6M+7.9%$83.0M
R&D Expenses$53.8M+5.9%$50.8M-2.1%$51.8M+0.3%$51.7M-0.4%$51.9M+6.2%$48.9M-0.9%$49.3M-4.4%$51.6M
SG&A Expenses$60.2M+7.9%$55.8M-2.7%$57.4M-1.4%$58.2M-3.5%$60.3M+20.0%$50.3M-11.8%$57.0M-0.9%$57.5M
Operating Income-$10.1M-258.0%$6.4M+42.4%$4.5M+260.6%-$2.8M+79.1%-$13.3M-235.6%-$4.0M+76.3%-$16.8M+35.7%-$26.1M
Interest Expense$4.2M-0.2%$4.2M-6.2%$4.5M-17.8%$5.5M+20.5%$4.6M-4.1%$4.8M-2.2%$4.9M-14.2%$5.7M
Income Tax$788K-58.9%$1.9M-39.6%$3.2M+163.9%$1.2M+18.3%$1.0M+355.9%-$397K-101.7%$23.5M+5915.6%$390K
Net Income-$10.9M-725.5%-$1.3M+63.3%-$3.6M+65.0%-$10.3M+50.0%-$20.5M-82.2%-$11.3M+75.6%-$46.1M-38.3%-$33.3M
EPS (Diluted)-$0.13-$0.01+50.0%-$0.02-$0.12+50.0%-$0.24-71.4%-$0.14+75.9%-$0.58-52.6%-$0.38

ADTN Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

ADTN quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Total Assets$1.1B-3.0%$1.2B-1.6%$1.2B-0.4%$1.2B-0.6%$1.2B+1.9%$1.2B+1.9%$1.2B-7.5%$1.3B
Current Assets$617.8M-2.6%$634.2M-0.2%$635.2M+5.3%$603.1M-0.7%$607.2M-0.8%$611.8M+2.1%$599.1M-4.8%$629.7M
Cash & Equivalents$79.2M-10.2%$88.3M-7.8%$95.7M+2.1%$93.7M-11.8%$106.3M+4.9%$101.3M+33.3%$76.0M-14.1%$88.5M
Inventory$208.8M-0.1%$209.0M-3.1%$215.7M-3.6%$223.8M-6.8%$240.1M-5.3%$253.6M-3.0%$261.6M-5.3%$276.3M
Accounts Receivable$205.8M-4.5%$215.5M+2.3%$210.7M+18.0%$178.6M+8.4%$164.8M-1.1%$166.5M-6.5%$178.0M+3.5%$172.0M
Goodwill$58.3M-1.1%$59.0M-1.6%$60.0M+0.1%$59.9M-0.5%$60.2M+8.9%$55.3M+4.4%$52.9M-7.0%$56.9M
Total Liabilities$1.0B-2.6%$1.0B-1.1%$1.1B-0.8%$1.1B+2.0%$1.0B-0.7%$1.1B+0.9%$1.0B-1.6%$1.1B
Current Liabilities$344.8M-4.0%$359.2M-0.7%$361.9M+17.6%$307.8M-0.6%$309.7M+2.0%$303.4M+3.4%$293.5M-5.2%$309.7M
Total Equity$129.5M-5.8%$137.5M-5.7%$145.8M+3.0%$141.6M-16.5%$169.6M+22.1%$138.9M+9.4%$127.0M-38.2%$205.6M
Retained Earnings-$736.4M-0.7%-$731.3M-0.2%-$730.0M-0.2%-$728.7M-1.3%-$719.2M-2.7%-$700.5M-1.7%-$688.8M-7.2%-$642.8M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Long-Term Debt.

ADTN Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

ADTN quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow$25.9M+104.5%$12.7M-70.0%$42.2M+246.6%$12.2M-62.1%$32.2M-25.5%$43.2M+1671.2%$2.4M-94.4%$43.3M
Capital Expenditures$8.9M+19.1%$7.5M-35.7%$11.7M+46.2%$8.0M+70.4%$4.7M-36.7%$7.4M+122.0%$3.3M-46.2%$6.2M
Free Cash Flow$17.0M+228.8%$5.2M-83.1%$30.6M+626.7%$4.2M-84.7%$27.5M-23.2%$35.8M+4098.0%-$895K-102.4%$37.1M
Investing Cash Flow-$17.1M-8.1%-$15.9M+20.8%-$20.0M-17.4%-$17.1M-24.0%-$13.8M+25.0%-$18.3M-24.7%-$14.7M+25.4%-$19.7M
Financing Cash Flow-$17.4M-930.6%-$1.7M+94.1%-$28.6M-2087.1%$1.4M+107.3%-$19.8M-6214.5%$324K+192.0%-$352K+99.2%-$44.8M

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

ADTN Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

ADTN quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'26Q1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24
Gross Margin37.0%-2.5pp39.5%+0.5pp39.0%+0.7pp38.3%+1.0pp37.3%-1.1pp38.4%+1.5pp36.9%+0.4pp36.5%
Operating Margin-3.6%-5.8pp2.2%+0.7pp1.5%+2.5pp-1.0%+4.0pp-5.0%-3.4pp-1.6%+5.3pp-6.9%+4.5pp-11.5%
Net Margin-3.9%-3.4pp-0.5%+0.8pp-1.2%+2.4pp-3.7%+4.1pp-7.8%-3.2pp-4.5%+14.4pp-19.0%-4.3pp-14.6%
Return on Equity-8.4%-7.5pp-1.0%+1.5pp-2.5%+4.8pp-7.2%+4.9pp-12.1%-4.0pp-8.1%+28.2pp-36.3%-20.1pp-16.2%
Return on Assets-0.9%-0.8pp-0.1%+0.2pp-0.3%+0.6pp-0.9%+0.8pp-1.7%-0.7pp-0.9%+3.0pp-3.9%-1.3pp-2.6%
Current Ratio1.790.0x1.770.0x1.76-0.2x1.960.0x1.96-0.1x2.020.0x2.040.0x2.03
Debt-to-Equity7.88+0.3x7.62+0.4x7.26-0.3x7.54+1.4x6.17-1.4x7.59-0.6x8.23+3.1x5.16
FCF Margin6.0%+4.2pp1.8%-8.7pp10.5%+9.0pp1.5%-8.9pp10.4%-4.1pp14.4%+14.8pp-0.4%-16.7pp16.3%

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adtran Inc's annual revenue?

Adtran Inc (ADTN) reported $1.1B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 17.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Adtran Inc's revenue growing?

Adtran Inc (ADTN) revenue grew by 17.5% year-over-year, from $922.7M to $1.1B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Adtran Inc profitable?

No, Adtran Inc (ADTN) reported a net income of -$45.7M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -4.2%.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) reported diluted earnings per share of -$0.52 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 91.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had EBITDA of $77.0M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had a gross margin of 38.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had an operating margin of -1.4% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had a net profit margin of -4.2% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) has a return on equity of -31.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) generated $98.0M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 41.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) generated $129.8M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had $1.2B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) invested $31.7M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) invested $204.3M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had 81M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had a current ratio of 1.76 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 7.26 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) had a return on assets of -3.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) has an Altman Z-Score of 0.64, placing it in the Distress Zone (elevated bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) reported a net loss of $45.7M while generating $129.8M in operating cash flow. Operations generated cash despite the loss, but with no positive earnings behind it, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) reported an operating loss of $15.6M against $19.3M in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Adtran Inc (ADTN) scores 28 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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