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Cumulus Media Financials

CMLS
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Mar 31, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Cumulus Media (CMLS) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 16 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CMLS FY2025

Declining revenue against a largely fixed cost base and persistent interest expense turned a formerly cash-generating business financing-dependent.

From FY2022 to FY2025, revenue fell from $954M to $742M while selling and administrative expense barely moved, revealing a cost base that stayed largely fixed as demand weakened. That squeeze, combined with still-heavy interest costs, pushed free cash flow from positive in FY2022 to -$41.6M in FY2025 and coincided with $47.3M of financing inflow, a sign operations were no longer funding the business on their own.

FY2025 still shows a current ratio above 1, so near-term obligations were not the main issue, but negative equity of -$191.5M means accumulated losses have already erased the shareholder cushion. That is the key split between liquidity and solvency: bills can be met today even as the balance sheet has become structurally thinner.

Capital intensity is not the core drag here: capital spending was only $20.2M in FY2025, so cash burn was not caused by a heavy reinvestment cycle. The more telling shift is earnings quality deterioration—operating cash flow was still positive in FY2023, but reached -$21.3M by FY2025, showing that the losses increasingly reflect cash leaving the business rather than remaining mostly accounting noise.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 11 / 100
Financial Profile 11/100

Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Cumulus Media's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
0

Cumulus Media has an operating margin of -18.6%, meaning the company retains $-19 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 0/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is up from -29.0% the prior year.

Growth
23

Cumulus Media's revenue declined 10.3% year-over-year, from $827.1M to $741.7M. This contraction results in a growth score of 23/100.

Leverage
0

Cumulus Media has elevated debt relative to equity (D/E of -3.63), meaning the company relies heavily on borrowed funds. This high leverage results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting increased financial risk.

Liquidity
26

Cumulus Media's current ratio of 1.54 is below the typical benchmark, resulting in a score of 26/100. However, the company holds substantial cash reserves (52% of current liabilities), which buffers actual liquidity risk. Large mature operators often run tight current ratios by design.

Cash Flow
16

While Cumulus Media generated -$21.3M in operating cash flow, capex of $20.2M consumed most of it, leaving -$41.6M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 16/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Piotroski F-Score Weak
3/9

Cumulus Media passes 3 of 9 financial strength tests. 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Low Quality
0.11x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Cumulus Media generates $0.11 in operating cash flow (-$21.3M OCF vs -$200.7M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.

Interest Coverage At Risk
-2.1x

Cumulus Media earns $-2.1 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$138.1M vs $65.2M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$741.7M
YoY-10.3%
5Y CAGR-1.9%
10Y CAGR-5.2%

Cumulus Media generated $741.7M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 10.3% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$83.8M
YoY+53.6%

Cumulus Media's EBITDA was -$83.8M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 53.6% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$200.7M
YoY+29.1%

Cumulus Media reported -$200.7M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 29.1% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$-11.55
YoY+31.2%

Cumulus Media earned $-11.55 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 31.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$41.6M
YoY-84.1%

Cumulus Media generated -$41.6M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 84.1% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$82.0M
YoY+28.4%
5Y CAGR-21.3%
10Y CAGR+27.4%

Cumulus Media held $82.0M in cash against $694.8M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
17M
YoY+2.4%
5Y CAGR-3.1%

Cumulus Media had 17M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.4% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
-18.6%
YoY+10.4pp
5Y CAGR-17.3pp
10Y CAGR-31.4pp

Cumulus Media's operating margin was -18.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 10.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-27.1%
YoY+7.2pp
5Y CAGR-19.7pp
10Y CAGR-28.0pp

Cumulus Media's net profit margin was -27.1% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 7.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
N/A

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
N/A
Capital Expenditures
$20.2M
YoY+4.0%
5Y CAGR+6.4%
10Y CAGR+0.6%

Cumulus Media invested $20.2M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 4.0% from the prior year.

CMLS Income Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Revenue $164.4M-12.6% $188.1M+4.3% $180.3M-3.1% $186.0M-0.7% $187.3M-14.3% $218.6M+7.4% $203.6M-0.6% $204.8M
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses $84.4M-13.6% $97.7M+4.1% $93.8M+0.6% $93.2M-0.2% $93.4M-0.5% $93.8M-0.1% $93.9M-0.5% $94.4M
Operating Income -$26.4M+78.5% -$122.7M-2748.3% -$4.3M-217.2% $3.7M+124.9% -$14.8M+93.5% -$226.3M-3488.0% $6.7M+169.7% -$9.6M
Interest Expense $12.0M-26.1% $16.3M-2.0% $16.6M+1.9% $16.3M+1.8% $16.0M+1159.6% $1.3M-92.5% $17.0M-48.5% $33.1M
Income Tax $540K+114.9% -$3.6M-2072.5% -$167K-144.9% $372K-77.4% $1.6M+113.7% -$12.0M-29173.2% -$41K-105.3% $779K
Net Income -$16.9M+87.5% -$135.1M-562.1% -$20.4M-59.2% -$12.8M+60.4% -$32.4M+86.0% -$231.1M-2138.9% -$10.3M+62.7% -$27.7M
EPS (Diluted) $-0.96 N/A $-1.17-58.1% $-0.74+60.6% $-1.88 N/A $-0.61+62.8% $-1.64

CMLS Balance Sheet

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Total Assets $903.4M-4.0% $941.0M-12.7% $1.1B-2.5% $1.1B+3.2% $1.1B-4.2% $1.1B-18.0% $1.4B-1.5% $1.4B
Current Assets $213.8M-12.0% $242.8M-8.5% $265.4M-5.4% $280.6M+22.6% $228.9M-7.7% $248.1M-2.5% $254.5M-2.5% $261.1M
Cash & Equivalents $57.6M-29.7% $82.0M-9.3% $90.4M-6.5% $96.7M+83.6% $52.7M-17.5% $63.8M+22.4% $52.2M-2.5% $53.5M
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable $123.7M-7.8% $134.1M0.0% $134.2M-8.4% $146.5M-2.8% $150.8M-6.9% $162.0M-3.5% $167.9M-1.6% $170.6M
Goodwill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $1.1B-1.9% $1.1B-0.2% $1.1B-0.7% $1.1B+4.2% $1.1B-1.3% $1.1B-1.4% $1.1B-1.0% $1.1B
Current Liabilities $36.5M-76.9% $157.9M+3.7% $152.3M+17.1% $130.1M-5.2% $137.2M+2.5% $133.8M-0.4% $134.4M-3.2% $138.8M
Long-Term Debt $0-100.0% $694.8M-0.2% $696.2M-3.3% $720.2M+8.1% $666.5M-0.4% $669.0M-0.2% $670.3M-0.2% $671.6M
Total Equity -$207.9M-8.5% -$191.5M-236.5% -$56.9M-53.5% -$37.1M-49.3% -$24.8M-457.4% $7.0M-97.1% $236.8M-3.8% $246.1M
Retained Earnings -$522.2M-3.3% -$505.4M-36.5% -$370.3M-5.8% -$349.8M-3.8% -$337.0M-10.6% -$304.7M-314.1% -$73.6M-16.3% -$63.3M

CMLS Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Operating Cash Flow -$19.6M-48.8% -$13.2M-1895.4% -$659K+82.2% -$3.7M+3.2% -$3.8M-122.5% $17.0M+333.3% $3.9M+149.4% -$7.9M
Capital Expenditures $3.9M-18.5% $4.8M+8.7% $4.4M-20.5% $5.5M-0.2% $5.5M+54.6% $3.6M+7.7% $3.3M-24.1% $4.4M
Free Cash Flow -$23.5M-30.9% -$17.9M-254.7% -$5.1M+45.3% -$9.2M+1.4% -$9.4M-169.7% $13.4M+2145.5% $598K+104.8% -$12.3M
Investing Cash Flow -$3.4M-151.7% $6.6M+269.4% -$3.9M+29.2% -$5.5M-9.0% -$5.1M-55.5% -$3.3M+2.3% -$3.3M+24.1% -$4.4M
Financing Cash Flow -$1.4M+27.2% -$1.9M-7.5% -$1.8M-103.3% $53.3M+2456.9% -$2.3M-8.8% -$2.1M-7.3% -$1.9M+22.9% -$2.5M
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0 $0 $0

CMLS Financial Ratios

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin -16.1%+49.2pp -65.3%-62.9pp -2.4%-4.4pp 2.0%+9.9pp -7.9%+95.6pp -103.5%-106.8pp 3.3%+8.0pp -4.7%
Net Margin -10.3%+61.6pp -71.8%-60.5pp -11.3%-4.4pp -6.9%+10.4pp -17.3%+88.4pp -105.7%-100.6pp -5.1%+8.4pp -13.5%
Return on Equity N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -3324.4%-3320.1pp -4.4%+6.9pp -11.3%
Return on Assets -1.9%+12.5pp -14.4%-12.5pp -1.9%-0.7pp -1.2%+1.9pp -3.0%+17.6pp -20.7%-19.9pp -0.8%+1.2pp -2.0%
Current Ratio 5.86+4.3 1.54-0.2 1.74-0.4 2.16+0.5 1.67-0.2 1.85-0.0 1.89+0.0 1.88
Debt-to-Equity 0.00+3.6 -3.63+8.6 -12.23+7.2 -19.42+7.4 -26.83-123.1 96.25+93.4 2.83+0.1 2.73
FCF Margin -14.3%-4.7pp -9.5%-6.7pp -2.8%+2.2pp -5.0%+0.0pp -5.0%-11.1pp 6.1%+5.9pp 0.3%+6.3pp -6.0%

Note: Shareholder equity is negative (-$191.5M), which causes debt-to-equity and return on equity ratios to appear negative or not meaningful. This can occur from accumulated losses or large share buyback programs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Cumulus Media (CMLS) reported $741.7M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -10.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) revenue declined by 10.3% year-over-year, from $827.1M to $741.7M in fiscal year 2025.

No, Cumulus Media (CMLS) reported a net income of -$200.7M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -27.1%.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) reported diluted earnings per share of $-11.55 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 31.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) had EBITDA of -$83.8M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Cumulus Media (CMLS) had $82.0M in cash and equivalents against $694.8M in long-term debt.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) had an operating margin of -18.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) had a net profit margin of -27.1% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) generated -$41.6M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -84.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) generated -$21.3M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) had $941.0M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) invested $20.2M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) had 17M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) had a current ratio of 1.54 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) had a debt-to-equity ratio of -3.63 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) had a return on assets of -21.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2025 data, Cumulus Media (CMLS) had $82.0M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $21.3M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 46 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) has negative shareholder equity of -$191.5M as of fiscal year 2025, which causes the debt-to-equity ratio to appear negative or not meaningful. This can occur when accumulated losses exceed invested capital, or after large share buyback programs. Other solvency metrics like the current ratio or interest coverage may be more informative.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.11x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) has an interest coverage ratio of -2.1x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Cumulus Media (CMLS) scores 11 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating weak overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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