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Covenant Logistics Group Inc Financials

CVLG
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Data as of Mar 31, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 17 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CVLG FY2025

Heavy reinvestment is absorbing a still-cash-generative business, leaving earnings thin and the balance sheet more debt-funded.

Across FY2024 and FY2025, operating cash flow stayed above $113.6M while operating margin fell to 0.3% in FY2025, so the cash engine held up better than the profit line. That gap fits an asset-heavy model: capex remained above $147.6M and year-end cash shrank to $4.9M, keeping free cash flow negative even before buybacks.

The balance sheet is cash-light rather than cash-rich: cash was only $4.9M against $210.0M of current liabilities at FY2025. That leaves routine collections and lender capacity doing more of the liquidity work than cash reserves.

FY2025 included $36.6M of share buybacks despite free cash flow of -$33.9M. With debt-to-equity up to 0.6x, cash generation was still being directed toward reinvestment and shareholder returns rather than rebuilding balance-sheet cushion.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 34 / 100
Financial Health Score 34/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Covenant Logistics Group Inc's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
46

Covenant Logistics Group Inc has an operating margin of 0.3%, meaning the company retains $0 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 46/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is down from 4.0% the prior year.

Growth
42

Covenant Logistics Group Inc's revenue grew a modest 2.9% year-over-year to $1.2B. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 42/100.

Leverage
26

Covenant Logistics Group Inc has elevated debt relative to equity (D/E of 0.58), meaning the company relies heavily on borrowed funds. This high leverage results in a low score of 26/100, reflecting increased financial risk.

Liquidity
24

Covenant Logistics Group Inc's current ratio of 1.11 is below the typical benchmark, resulting in a score of 24/100. This tight liquidity could limit financial flexibility if cash inflows slow.

Cash Flow
20

While Covenant Logistics Group Inc generated $113.6M in operating cash flow, capex of $147.6M consumed most of it, leaving -$33.9M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 20/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
44

Covenant Logistics Group Inc's ROE of 1.8% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 44/100. This is down from 8.2% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Grey Zone
2.61

Covenant Logistics Group Inc scores 2.61, placing it in the grey zone between 1.81 and 2.99. This signals moderate financial risk that warrants monitoring.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
3/7

Covenant Logistics Group Inc passes 3 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
15.70x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Covenant Logistics Group Inc generates $15.70 in operating cash flow ($113.6M OCF vs $7.2M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage At Risk
0.2x

Covenant Logistics Group Inc earns $0.2 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($2.9M vs $12.1M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$1.2B
YoY+2.9%
5Y CAGR+6.8%
10Y CAGR+4.9%

Covenant Logistics Group Inc generated $1.2B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.9% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$95.7M
YoY-27.1%
5Y CAGR+13.2%
10Y CAGR-3.0%

Covenant Logistics Group Inc's EBITDA was $95.7M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 27.1% from the prior year.

Net Income
$7.2M
YoY-79.8%
10Y CAGR-16.1%

Covenant Logistics Group Inc reported $7.2M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 79.8% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$0.27
YoY-79.2%
10Y CAGR-19.3%

Covenant Logistics Group Inc earned $0.27 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 79.2% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$33.9M
YoY-12.8%

Covenant Logistics Group Inc generated -$33.9M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 12.8% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$4.9M
YoY-86.1%
5Y CAGR-10.1%
10Y CAGR+1.0%

Covenant Logistics Group Inc held $4.9M in cash against $234.0M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
N/A

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
0.3%
YoY-3.7pp
5Y CAGR+1.9pp
10Y CAGR-9.1pp

Covenant Logistics Group Inc's operating margin was 0.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is down 3.7 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
0.6%
YoY-2.5pp
5Y CAGR+5.7pp
10Y CAGR-5.2pp

Covenant Logistics Group Inc's net profit margin was 0.6% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 2.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
1.8%
YoY-6.4pp
5Y CAGR+16.5pp
10Y CAGR-19.0pp

Covenant Logistics Group Inc's ROE was 1.8% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 6.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$36.6M
5Y CAGR+15.9%
10Y CAGR+22.0%

Covenant Logistics Group Inc spent $36.6M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Capital Expenditures
$147.6M
YoY-3.5%
5Y CAGR+9.4%
10Y CAGR-2.1%

Covenant Logistics Group Inc invested $147.6M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 3.5% from the prior year.

CVLG Income Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Revenue $307.2M+4.0% $295.4M-0.5% $296.9M-2.0% $302.9M+12.4% $269.4M-2.9% $277.3M-3.7% $287.9M+0.1% $287.5M
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses $109.3M-0.1% $109.4M-0.3% $109.7M+0.5% $109.1M+4.0% $105.0M-0.8% $105.8M-4.5% $110.8M+4.2% $106.4M
Operating Income $6.3M+126.0% -$24.2M-405.1% $7.9M-31.5% $11.6M+51.6% $7.6M-11.4% $8.6M-46.9% $16.2M+4.2% $15.6M
Interest Expense $3.9M+19.2% $3.3M-6.0% $3.5M+40.4% $2.5M-13.5% $2.9M-11.7% $3.2M+1.0% $3.2M-15.7% $3.8M
Income Tax $1.7M+127.3% -$6.1M-444.0% $1.8M-49.7% $3.5M+77.6% $2.0M+12.8% $1.8M-57.5% $4.1M+8.2% $3.8M
Net Income $4.4M+124.2% -$18.3M-300.8% $9.1M-7.6% $9.8M+49.9% $6.6M-2.3% $6.7M-48.4% $13.0M+6.9% $12.2M
EPS (Diluted) $0.17 N/A $0.35-2.8% $0.36+50.0% $0.24 N/A $0.47+6.8% $0.44

CVLG Balance Sheet

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Total Assets $1.0B-2.7% $1.0B+2.0% $1.0B+1.6% $1.0B+3.0% $980.0M-1.8% $997.6M-1.2% $1.0B+1.5% $995.0M
Current Assets $211.1M-9.3% $232.8M+19.7% $194.6M-1.0% $196.6M+9.4% $179.8M-15.9% $213.8M-0.4% $214.7M+6.4% $201.8M
Cash & Equivalents $11.2M+127.4% $4.9M+84.1% $2.7M+1778.3% $143K-98.7% $11.2M-68.4% $35.6M+1.2% $35.2M+2649.8% $1.3M
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable $155.7M+2.6% $151.8M+1.0% $150.4M-1.3% $152.4M+8.0% $141.1M-0.4% $141.6M+4.9% $135.1M-6.9% $145.1M
Goodwill $80.4M0.0% $80.5M+1.9% $78.9M0.0% $78.9M0.0% $78.9M0.0% $78.9M0.0% $78.9M0.0% $78.9M
Total Liabilities $609.2M-5.0% $641.6M+6.7% $601.5M+1.6% $592.2M+10.4% $536.3M-4.1% $559.2M-3.3% $578.1M+0.4% $575.6M
Current Liabilities $202.2M-3.7% $210.0M+9.1% $192.4M+7.0% $179.9M+9.5% $164.3M-9.4% $181.3M-6.9% $194.6M+3.7% $187.7M
Long-Term Debt $201.4M-14.0% $234.0M+14.8% $203.9M-4.8% $214.1M+17.4% $182.3M-2.5% $187.1M-2.8% $192.5M-2.5% $197.3M
Total Equity $407.6M+0.9% $404.0M-4.7% $423.7M+1.6% $416.9M-6.0% $443.6M+1.2% $438.3M+1.6% $431.6M+2.9% $419.4M
Retained Earnings $280.9M+1.0% $278.2M-6.7% $298.2M+2.5% $290.9M+2.8% $282.8M+1.7% $278.1M-31.1% $403.8M+3.0% $392.2M

CVLG Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Operating Cash Flow $29.0M+13.4% $25.5M-38.2% $41.4M+88.8% $21.9M-11.8% $24.8M+13.2% $21.9M-61.4% $56.9M+153.8% $22.4M
Capital Expenditures $11.4M-60.1% $28.5M-42.0% $49.2M+35.0% $36.4M+9.0% $33.4M+55.7% $21.5M-34.1% $32.6M-35.5% $50.5M
Free Cash Flow $17.6M+690.6% -$3.0M+61.9% -$7.8M+46.2% -$14.5M-69.1% -$8.6M-1952.4% $464K-98.1% $24.3M+186.2% -$28.1M
Investing Cash Flow $24.2M+147.6% -$50.9M-42.7% -$35.7M-21.1% -$29.4M-22.3% -$24.1M-594.1% -$3.5M+80.4% -$17.7M+58.7% -$43.0M
Financing Cash Flow -$46.9M-269.9% $27.6M+971.8% -$3.2M+11.0% -$3.6M+85.8% -$25.1M-39.3% -$18.0M-246.4% -$5.2M-127.5% $18.9M
Dividends Paid $1.8M+0.1% $1.8M+0.1% $1.8M-2.4% $1.8M-3.3% $1.9M+27.7% $1.5M+0.3% $1.4M+0.1% $1.4M
Share Buybacks N/A -$7K-100.7% $1.0M N/A N/A $0 $0 $0

CVLG Financial Ratios

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin 2.1%+10.2pp -8.2%-10.9pp 2.7%-1.1pp 3.8%+1.0pp 2.8%-0.3pp 3.1%-2.5pp 5.6%+0.2pp 5.4%
Net Margin 1.4%+7.6pp -6.2%-9.2pp 3.1%-0.2pp 3.3%+0.8pp 2.4%+0.0pp 2.4%-2.1pp 4.5%+0.3pp 4.2%
Return on Equity 1.1%+5.6pp -4.5%-6.7pp 2.1%-0.2pp 2.4%+0.9pp 1.5%-0.0pp 1.5%-1.5pp 3.0%+0.1pp 2.9%
Return on Assets 0.4%+2.2pp -1.8%-2.6pp 0.9%-0.1pp 1.0%+0.3pp 0.7%0.0pp 0.7%-0.6pp 1.3%+0.1pp 1.2%
Current Ratio 1.04-0.1 1.11+0.1 1.01-0.1 1.090.0 1.09-0.1 1.18+0.1 1.10+0.0 1.08
Debt-to-Equity 0.49-0.1 0.58+0.1 0.48-0.0 0.51+0.1 0.41-0.0 0.43-0.0 0.45-0.0 0.47
FCF Margin 5.7%+6.7pp -1.0%+1.6pp -2.6%+2.2pp -4.8%-1.6pp -3.2%-3.4pp 0.2%-8.3pp 8.4%+18.2pp -9.8%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) reported $1.2B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 2.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) revenue grew by 2.9% year-over-year, from $1.1B to $1.2B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) reported a net income of $7.2M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 0.6%.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) reported diluted earnings per share of $0.27 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -79.2% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) had EBITDA of $95.7M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) had $4.9M in cash and equivalents against $234.0M in long-term debt.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) had an operating margin of 0.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) had a net profit margin of 0.6% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) has a return on equity of 1.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) generated -$33.9M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -12.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) generated $113.6M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) had $1.0B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) invested $147.6M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) spent $36.6M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) had a current ratio of 1.11 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.58 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) had a return on assets of 0.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) has an Altman Z-Score of 2.61, placing it in the Grey Zone (moderate risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) has an earnings quality ratio of 15.70x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) has an interest coverage ratio of 0.2x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Covenant Logistics Group Inc (CVLG) scores 34 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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