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Dow Inc. (DOW) Financials

DOW
Trailing 12 months to March 31, 2026
Revenue $39.3B -7.7% YoY
Net Income -$2.7B -806.3% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$4.01 -1102.5% YoY
Free Cash Flow -$232.0M +37.3% YoY
Market Cap $20.3B as of Oct 13, 2026
Price / Sales 0.5x on $39.3B revenue, trailing 12 months to March 31, 2026
Price / Earnings n/m net loss, so no earnings multiple, trailing 12 months to March 31, 2026
Price / Book 1.3x on $15.2B equity, Q1 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 13, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q1 FY2026, ended Mar 31, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q1 FY2026, filed Apr 24, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the DOW SEC filings page.

Dow Inc. (DOW) reported $39.3B in revenue over the twelve months to Mar 31, 2026, down 7.7% from the prior twelve months. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 10 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI DOW FY2025

By FY2025, Dow's shrinking sales and collapsed margins left ongoing investment unfunded by operations, while leverage rose.

Gross margin deterioration from 19.6% in FY2021 to 6.3% in FY2025 shows that weaker economics, not merely lower volume, compressed profitability. In FY2025, operating cash flow of $1.0B fell short of capital spending of $2.5B, leaving free cash flow at -$1.4B despite positive cash generation from operations.

FY2025's net loss of $2.4B contrasted with operating cash flow of $1.0B, so accounting profitability deteriorated more sharply than near-term cash collection. However, the cash produced still did not fund reinvestment, making earnings quality and capital intensity separate issues rather than one combined problem.

The current ratio improved to 2.0x in FY2025, yet debt-to-equity reached 1.1x, indicating stronger short-term coverage alongside a heavier long-term financing burden. Positive financing cash flow of $2.5B alongside $1.5B of dividends indicates that external financing coincided with shareholder distributions while operating cash weakened.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 24 / 100
Financial Health Score 24/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Dow Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
0

Not available for Dow Inc., and counted as zero in the overall score.

Growth
15

Dow Inc.'s revenue declined 7.0% year-over-year, from $43.0B to $40.0B. This contraction results in a growth score of 15/100.

Leverage
45

Dow Inc. has a moderate D/E ratio of 1.11. This balance of debt and equity financing earns a leverage score of 45/100.

Liquidity
58

Dow Inc.'s current ratio of 1.97 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 58/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
24

While Dow Inc. generated $1.0B in operating cash flow, capex of $2.5B consumed most of it, leaving -$1.4B in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 24/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
0

Not available for Dow Inc., and counted as zero in the overall score.

Piotroski F-Score Weak
3/9

Dow Inc. passes 3 of 9 financial strength tests. 2 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, neither operating efficiency signal passes.

Earnings Quality Mixed
N/A

Dow Inc. reported a net loss of $2.4B while generating $1.0B in operating cash flow. Operations generated cash despite the loss, but with no positive earnings behind it, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$9.8B
YoY-6.1%
QoQ+3.5%
5Y CAGR-3.8%

Dow Inc. generated $9.8B in revenue in Q1 2026. This represents a decrease of 6.1% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 3.5%.

Net Income
-$533.0M
YoY-73.6%
QoQ+60.9%

Dow Inc. reported -$533.0M in net income in Q1 2026. This represents a decrease of 73.6% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 60.9%.

EPS (Diluted)
-$0.74
YoY-68.2%
QoQ+65.9%

Dow Inc. earned -$0.74 per diluted share (EPS) in Q1 2026. This represents a decrease of 68.2% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 65.9%.

EBITDA

Not reported for Q1 2026.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$621.0M
YoY+204.5%
QoQ+318.7%

Dow Inc. generated $621.0M in free cash flow in Q1 2026, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 204.5% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 318.7%.

Cash & Debt
$4.1B
YoY+180.5%
QoQ+7.7%
5Y CAGR-0.1%

Dow Inc. held $4.1B in cash against $17.3B in long-term debt as of Q1 2026.

Dividends Per Share
$0.35
YoY-50.0%
QoQ0.0%
5Y CAGR-12.9%

Dow Inc. paid $0.35 per share in dividends in Q1 2026. This represents a decrease of 50.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. It is unchanged from the prior quarter.

Shares Outstanding
721M
YoY+2.0%
QoQ+0.4%
5Y CAGR-0.7%

Dow Inc. had 721M shares outstanding in Q1 2026. This represents an increase of 2.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 0.4%.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
6.5%
YoY+0.1pp
QoQ+0.7pp
5Y change-8.8pp

Dow Inc.'s gross margin was 6.5% in Q1 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 0.1 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 0.7 percentage points.

Net Margin
-5.4%
YoY-2.5pp
QoQ+9.0pp
5Y change-13.8pp

Dow Inc.'s net profit margin was -5.4% in Q1 2026, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 2.5 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 9.0 percentage points.

Return on Equity
-3.5%
YoY-1.7pp
QoQ+5.0pp
5Y change-10.6pp

Dow Inc.'s ROE was -3.5% in Q1 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 1.7 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 5.0 percentage points.

Operating Margin

Not reported for Q1 2026.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$181.0M
YoY-9.5%
QoQ+4.6%
5Y CAGR-1.4%

Dow Inc. invested $181.0M in research and development in Q1 2026. This represents a decrease of 9.5% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 4.6%.

Capital Expenditures
$503.0M
YoY-26.6%
QoQ-11.4%

Dow Inc. invested $503.0M in capex in Q1 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 26.6% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 11.4%.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for Q1 2026.

DOW Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

DOW quarterly income statement
MetricQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-QQ2'2410-Q
Revenue$9.8B-6.1%$9.5B-9.1%$10.0B-8.3%$10.1B-7.4%$10.4B-3.1%$10.4B-2.0%$10.9B+1.4%$10.9B-4.4%
Cost of Revenue$9.2B-6.2%$8.9B-5.9%$9.2B-5.8%$9.5B-0.7%$9.8B+2.9%$9.5B-1.8%$9.8B+2.3%$9.6B-2.9%
Gross Profit$640.0M-4.6%$548.0M-41.4%$731.0M-31.7%$583.0M-56.0%$671.0M-47.5%$935.0M-4.1%$1.1B-6.0%$1.3B-14.3%
R&D Expenses$181.0M-9.5%$173.0M-14.4%$191.0M-8.2%$188.0M-4.1%$200.0M-2.0%$202.0M-5.2%$208.0M+5.6%$196.0M-4.4%
SG&A Expenses$417.0M+13.9%$339.0M-4.0%$340.0M-14.1%$347.0M-11.0%$366.0M-17.2%$353.0M-14.1%$396.0M+4.2%$390.0M-4.4%
Interest Expense$219.0M+1.4%$219.0M+1.4%$221.0M+11.1%$209.0M+6.1%$216.0M+8.5%$216.0M+9.6%$199.0M+3.6%$197.0M+14.5%
Income Tax$55.0M+165.5%-$71.0M-128.0%-$54.0M-164.3%$142.0M-5.3%-$84.0M+5.6%$254.0M+198.8%$84.0M-6.7%$150.0M-28.6%
Net Income-$533.0M-73.6%-$1.4B-4362.5%$62.0M-71.0%-$835.0M-290.2%-$307.0M-159.5%$32.0M+194.1%$214.0M-29.1%$439.0M-9.5%
EPS (Basic)-$0.74-68.2%-$2.17-2612.5%$0.08-73.3%-$1.18-290.3%-$0.44-160.3%-$0.08+46.7%$0.30-30.2%$0.62-8.8%
EPS (Diluted)-$0.74-68.2%-$2.17-2612.5%$0.08-73.3%-$1.18-290.3%-$0.44-160.3%-$0.08+46.7%$0.30-28.6%$0.62-8.8%
Diluted Shares (Avg)721M+2.0%N/A713M+1.4%710M+0.6%707M+0.2%N/A704M-0.6%705M-0.6%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Operating Income, EBITDA.

DOW Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

DOW quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-QQ2'2410-Q
Total Assets$59.8B+4.0%$58.5B+2.1%$61.0B+2.7%$59.0B+0.8%$57.5B-2.2%$57.3B-1.1%$59.4B+1.9%$58.5B+0.4%
Current Assets$19.5B+19.2%$18.1B+8.9%$19.6B+9.3%$17.7B-1.9%$16.3B-11.5%$16.6B-5.8%$18.0B-1.8%$18.1B-2.7%
Cash & Equivalents$4.1B+180.5%$3.8B+74.3%$4.6B+59.9%$2.4B-28.2%$1.5B-60.7%$2.2B-26.7%$2.9B-6.4%$3.3B+14.3%
Short-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Inventory$6.8B+0.1%$6.6B+0.8%$6.7B-1.0%$6.7B+3.7%$6.8B+6.2%$6.5B+7.7%$6.7B+8.5%$6.5B-0.4%
Accounts Receivable$5.2B+5.5%$4.8B+0.1%$5.0B-6.2%$5.4B+6.4%$4.9B-5.7%$4.8B+0.8%$5.4B+0.7%$5.1B-8.0%
Long-Term Investments$3.0B+7.0%$3.0B-0.5%$2.8B-1.5%$2.8B-2.0%$2.8B-0.7%$3.0B+10.7%$2.9B-1.7%$2.8B+0.7%
Goodwill$7.9B-7.8%$8.0B-6.9%$8.7B+0.1%$8.7B+1.6%$8.6B+0.3%$8.6B-0.9%$8.7B+1.2%$8.6B-0.7%
Total Liabilities$44.5B+9.4%$42.5B+6.4%$43.4B+5.8%$41.8B+3.9%$40.7B+0.8%$40.0B+1.5%$41.1B+6.1%$40.2B+5.0%
Current Liabilities$10.5B-0.5%$9.2B-10.7%$10.1B-6.7%$10.5B+1.7%$10.6B+3.3%$10.3B+3.3%$10.8B+5.6%$10.3B+6.8%
Non-Current Liabilities$34.0B+12.8%$33.3B+12.4%$33.3B+10.2%$31.3B+4.6%$30.1B-0.1%$29.7B+0.9%$30.3B+6.2%$29.9B+4.4%
Long-Term Debt$17.3B+8.3%$17.8B+13.6%$17.7B+9.6%$16.2B+1.4%$15.9B-1.5%$15.7B+5.4%$16.2B+10.8%$16.0B+8.7%
Total Equity$15.2B-9.2%$16.0B-7.8%$17.5B-4.2%$17.2B-5.9%$16.8B-8.9%$17.4B-6.7%$18.3B-6.4%$18.3B-8.4%
Retained Earnings$16.0B-20.4%$16.8B-19.7%$18.6B-13.4%$18.8B-13.7%$20.1B-7.8%$20.9B-4.0%$21.5B-4.1%$21.7B-3.7%

DOW Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

DOW quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-QQ2'2410-Q
Operating Cash Flow$1.1B+1135.2%$284.0M-65.1%$1.1B+40.9%-$470.0M-156.2%$91.0M-80.4%$814.0M-50.8%$800.0M-51.7%$836.0M-37.9%
Depreciation & Amortization$719.0M+0.7%$708.0M-5.7%$688.0M-7.2%$724.0M+6.2%$714.0M-0.8%$751.0M+14.3%$741.0M+25.4%$682.0M+15.6%
Capital Expenditures$503.0M-26.6%$568.0M-25.9%$564.0M-23.4%$662.0M-8.4%$685.0M-4.1%$767.0M$736.0M$723.0M
Free Cash Flow$621.0M+204.5%-$284.0M-704.3%$563.0M+779.7%-$1.1B-1101.8%-$594.0M-137.6%$47.0M$64.0M$113.0M
Investing Cash Flow-$448.0M-11.7%-$669.0M+26.6%-$495.0M+28.4%-$561.0M-13.6%-$401.0M-48.0%-$912.0M+15.7%-$691.0M+31.7%-$494.0M+27.8%
Financing Cash Flow-$320.0M+38.6%-$433.0M+2.7%$1.6B+369.4%$1.9B+367.9%-$521.0M-192.0%-$445.0M+37.4%-$594.0M-19.5%-$695.0M+34.0%
Dividends Paid$252.0M-49.0%$251.0M-49.0%$249.0M-49.2%$496.0M+1.0%$494.0M+0.2%$492.0M+0.2%$490.0M-0.4%$491.0M-0.4%
Share BuybacksN/A$0$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$94.0M-24.8%$200.0M-20.0%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Stock-Based Compensation.

DOW Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

DOW quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-QQ2'2410-Q
Gross Margin6.5%+0.1pp5.8%-3.2pp7.3%-2.5pp5.8%-6.4pp6.4%-5.4pp9.0%-0.2pp9.8%-0.8pp12.1%-1.4pp
Net Margin-5.4%-2.5pp-14.4%-14.7pp0.6%-1.3pp-8.3%-12.3pp-2.9%-7.7pp0.3%+0.6pp2.0%-0.8pp4.0%-0.2pp
Return on Equity-3.5%-1.7pp-8.5%-8.7pp0.4%-0.8pp-4.9%-7.3pp-1.8%-4.6pp0.2%+0.4pp1.2%-0.4pp2.4%0.0pp
Return on Assets-0.9%-0.4pp-2.3%-2.4pp0.1%-0.3pp-1.4%-2.2pp-0.5%-1.4pp0.1%+0.1pp0.4%-0.2pp0.8%-0.1pp
Current Ratio1.85+0.3x1.97+0.4x1.94+0.3x1.69-0.1x1.54-0.3x1.61-0.2x1.66-0.1x1.75-0.2x
Debt-to-Equity1.13+0.2x1.11+0.2x1.01+0.1x0.94+0.1x0.95+0.1x0.91+0.1x0.88+0.1x0.87+0.1x
Asset Turnover0.160.0x0.160.0x0.160.0x0.170.0x0.180.0x0.180.0x0.180.0x0.190.0x
FCF Margin6.3%+12.0pp-3.0%-3.4pp5.7%+5.1pp-11.2%-12.2pp-5.7%-3.4pp0.4%0.6%1.0%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Operating Margin.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
Dow Inc. DOW FY2025 $40.0B -$2.4B -6.1% $20.3B 24/100
Celanese Corporation CE FY2025 $9.5B -$1.2B -12.2% $4.9B 32/100
Olin Corp. OLN FY2025 $6.8B -$101.1M -1.5% $1.7B 34/100
Methanex Corp MEOH FY2025 $3.6B $144.8M 4.0% $4.8B 41/100
LyondellBasell Industries N.V. LYB FY2025 $30.2B -$738.0M -2.5% $19.4B 33/100
International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. IFF FY2025 $10.9B -$359.0M -3.3% $21.6B 27/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dow Inc.'s annual revenue?

Dow Inc. (DOW) reported $40.0B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -7.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Dow Inc.'s revenue growing?

Dow Inc. (DOW) revenue declined by 7.0% year-over-year, from $43.0B to $40.0B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Dow Inc. profitable?

No, Dow Inc. (DOW) reported a net income of -$2.4B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -6.1%.

Dow Inc. (DOW) reported diluted earnings per share of -$3.70 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -335.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

As of fiscal year 2025, Dow Inc. (DOW) had $3.8B in cash and equivalents against $17.8B in long-term debt.

Dow Inc. (DOW) had a gross margin of 6.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Dow Inc. (DOW) had a net profit margin of -6.1% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Dow Inc. (DOW) paid $2.10 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Dow Inc. (DOW) has a return on equity of -15.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Dow Inc. (DOW) recorded an outflow of $1.4B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -5465.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Dow Inc. (DOW) generated $1.0B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Dow Inc. (DOW) had $58.5B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Dow Inc. (DOW) invested $2.5B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Dow Inc. (DOW) invested $752.0M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Dow Inc. (DOW) had 718M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Dow Inc. (DOW) had a current ratio of 1.97 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Dow Inc. (DOW) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.11 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Dow Inc. (DOW) had a return on assets of -4.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Dow Inc. (DOW) has no price-to-earnings ratio at the moment: net loss, so no earnings multiple (trailing 12 months to March 31, 2026). The market capitalization is $20.3B as of Oct 13, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Dow Inc. (DOW) trades at 0.5x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $39.3B revenue, trailing 12 months to March 31, 2026. The market capitalization is $20.3B as of Oct 13, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Dow Inc. (DOW) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Dow Inc. (DOW) reported a net loss of $2.4B while generating $1.0B in operating cash flow. Operations generated cash despite the loss, but with no positive earnings behind it, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Dow Inc. (DOW) scores 24 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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