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Eton Pharmaceuticals Financials

ETON
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Mar 31, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 8 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI ETON FY2025

Eton's commercial scale-up is finally covering overhead, while debt and lower-margin mix still keep accounting earnings negative.

FY2025 produced operating cash flow of $10.5M despite a -$4.6M net loss, which means the gap is no longer mainly about poor sales-to-cash conversion. With operating income near break-even at -$844K but interest expense at $4.8M, reported profit is now being shaped more by financing and amortization than by the underlying commercial engine.

Revenue reached $80.0M in FY2025 while gross margin fell to 53.5%, so the newer sales mix is less lucrative per dollar than the earlier base, pointing to mix shift rather than pure margin expansion. Yet operating margin improved to -1.1% from -6.7%, showing fixed costs are being spread across a much larger revenue base.

The balance-sheet build from FY2024 still defines how the business runs: inventory stayed elevated at $15.4M and total assets remained large at $92.1M, evidence of a broader commercial footprint built before the income statement fully caught up. Debt eased to $21.8M from $29.8M, so FY2025 cash generation was strong enough to start unwinding last year's leverage rather than merely supporting day-to-day operations.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 47 / 100
Financial Profile 47/100

Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Eton Pharmaceuticals's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
15

Eton Pharmaceuticals has an operating margin of -1.1%, meaning the company retains $-1 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 15/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is up from -6.7% the prior year.

Growth
100

Eton Pharmaceuticals's revenue surged 104.9% year-over-year to $80.0M, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 100/100.

Leverage
85

Eton Pharmaceuticals carries a low D/E ratio of 0.83, meaning only $0.83 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 85/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
27

Eton Pharmaceuticals's current ratio of 1.57 is below the typical benchmark, resulting in a score of 27/100. However, the company holds substantial cash reserves (67% of current liabilities), which buffers actual liquidity risk. Large mature operators often run tight current ratios by design.

Cash Flow
54

Eton Pharmaceuticals has a free cash flow margin of 12.8%, earning a moderate score of 54/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
0

Eton Pharmaceuticals generates a -17.6% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 0/100. This is down from -15.7% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
5/9

Eton Pharmaceuticals passes 5 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Mixed
-2.29x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Eton Pharmaceuticals generates $-2.29 in operating cash flow ($10.5M OCF vs -$4.6M net income). This mixed ratio suggests some earnings may rely on non-cash accounting items.

Interest Coverage At Risk
-0.2x

Eton Pharmaceuticals earns $-0.2 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$844K vs $4.8M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$80.0M
YoY+104.9%
5Y CAGR+359.6%

Eton Pharmaceuticals generated $80.0M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 104.9% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$3.2M
YoY+320.5%

Eton Pharmaceuticals's EBITDA was $3.2M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 320.5% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$4.6M
YoY-20.4%

Eton Pharmaceuticals reported -$4.6M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 20.4% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
N/A

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$10.2M
YoY+980.7%

Eton Pharmaceuticals generated $10.2M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 980.7% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$25.9M
YoY+73.7%
5Y CAGR+4.0%

Eton Pharmaceuticals held $25.9M in cash against $21.8M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
27M
YoY+1.3%
5Y CAGR+2.2%

Eton Pharmaceuticals had 27M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 1.3% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
53.5%
YoY-6.6pp
5Y CAGR+1071.4pp

Eton Pharmaceuticals's gross margin was 53.5% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is down 6.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
-1.1%
YoY+5.6pp
5Y CAGR+69514.3pp

Eton Pharmaceuticals's operating margin was -1.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 5.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-5.8%
YoY+4.0pp
5Y CAGR+71712.2pp

Eton Pharmaceuticals's net profit margin was -5.8% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 4.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
-17.6%
YoY-1.9pp
5Y CAGR+141.1pp

Eton Pharmaceuticals's ROE was -17.6% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 1.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$7.8M
YoY+138.6%
5Y CAGR-11.3%

Eton Pharmaceuticals invested $7.8M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 138.6% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
N/A
Capital Expenditures
$333K
YoY+1180.8%
5Y CAGR+46.1%

Eton Pharmaceuticals invested $333K in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 1180.8% from the prior year.

ETON Income Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Revenue $24.3M+14.0% $21.3M-5.2% $22.5M+18.7% $18.9M+9.5% $17.3M+48.4% $11.6M+12.8% $10.3M+13.8% $9.1M
Cost of Revenue $9.5M+16.5% $8.2M-44.0% $14.6M+108.5% $7.0M-5.6% $7.4M+43.5% $5.2M+28.6% $4.0M+16.6% $3.4M
Gross Profit $14.7M+12.5% $13.1M+66.8% $7.9M-34.1% $11.9M+20.9% $9.9M+52.3% $6.5M+2.8% $6.3M+12.0% $5.6M
R&D Expenses $1.9M+5.3% $1.8M+60.1% $1.1M-70.0% $3.7M+219.7% $1.2M+233.3% -$871K-272.5% $505K-83.0% $3.0M
SG&A Expenses $10.4M+18.0% $8.9M+9.3% $8.1M-16.3% $9.7M+5.6% $9.2M+36.5% $6.7M+27.0% $5.3M-5.4% $5.6M
Operating Income $2.4M-2.0% $2.5M+280.8% -$1.4M+7.6% -$1.5M-213.8% -$470K-174.7% $629K+23.6% $509K+117.3% -$2.9M
Interest Expense $1.1M N/A $1.2M N/A $1.2M N/A $211K N/A
Income Tax $20K+129.0% -$69K-146.4% -$28K-142.4% $66K-10.8% $74K-14.9% $87K+169.0% -$126K-333.3% $54K
Net Income $1.6M+4.8% $1.5M+177.0% -$1.9M+25.5% -$2.6M-64.4% -$1.6M-162.9% -$598K-195.4% $627K+120.6% -$3.0M
EPS (Diluted) $0.05 N/A $-0.07 N/A $-0.06 N/A $0.02+116.7% $-0.12

ETON Balance Sheet

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Total Assets $97.7M+6.1% $92.1M-11.9% $104.5M+2.8% $101.7M+21.0% $84.0M+10.4% $76.1M+112.4% $35.8M+12.6% $31.8M
Current Assets $53.2M-12.1% $60.6M-15.9% $72.0M+5.2% $68.4M+37.0% $50.0M+21.8% $41.0M+37.9% $29.7M+17.0% $25.4M
Cash & Equivalents $19.7M-24.2% $25.9M-30.1% $37.1M+46.3% $25.4M+45.7% $17.4M+16.6% $14.9M-26.3% $20.3M+14.5% $17.7M
Inventory $14.5M-6.2% $15.4M-8.5% $16.9M-29.2% $23.8M+74.7% $13.6M-10.6% $15.2M+686.0% $1.9M-6.3% $2.1M
Accounts Receivable $13.4M+14.0% $11.8M-10.1% $13.1M-9.5% $14.5M-11.9% $16.4M+205.9% $5.4M-4.1% $5.6M+14.7% $4.9M
Goodwill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $67.1M+1.7% $66.0M-19.0% $81.4M+4.7% $77.7M+30.4% $59.6M+15.3% $51.7M+160.3% $19.9M+8.2% $18.4M
Current Liabilities $44.2M+14.8% $38.5M-12.9% $44.2M+14.5% $38.6M+52.3% $25.4M+27.1% $19.9M+1.1% $19.7M+8.3% $18.2M
Long-Term Debt $18.9M-13.0% $21.8M-21.1% $27.6M+0.7% $27.4M-8.6% $30.0M+0.6% $29.8M N/A N/A
Total Equity $30.6M+17.1% $26.2M+13.1% $23.1M-3.5% $24.0M-2.0% $24.4M+0.1% $24.4M+52.9% $16.0M+18.7% $13.5M
Retained Earnings -$110.9M+1.4% -$112.5M+1.3% -$114.0M-1.7% -$112.0M-2.4% -$109.5M-1.5% -$107.9M-0.6% -$107.3M+0.6% -$107.9M

ETON Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Operating Cash Flow $7.4M+164.1% -$11.6M-196.1% $12.0M+51.1% $8.0M+280.8% $2.1M+373.2% -$765K-125.9% $3.0M+135.2% $1.3M
Capital Expenditures $75K+53.1% $49K-82.7% $284K $0 $0-100.0% $12K $0 $0
Free Cash Flow $7.3M+163.2% -$11.6M-198.8% $11.7M+47.5% $8.0M+280.8% $2.1M+369.0% -$777K-126.3% $3.0M+135.2% $1.3M
Investing Cash Flow -$15.1M-30665.3% -$49K+82.7% -$284K $0 $0+100.0% -$38.1M $0 $0
Financing Cash Flow $1.4M+229.9% $421K $0 $0-100.0% $394K-98.8% $33.6M+8820.0% -$385K-78.2% -$216K
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

ETON Financial Ratios

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Gross Margin 60.7%-0.8pp 61.6%+26.6pp 35.0%-28.0pp 63.0%+5.9pp 57.1%+1.5pp 55.6%-5.4pp 61.0%-1.0pp 62.0%
Operating Margin 10.0%-1.6pp 11.6%+17.6pp -6.1%+1.7pp -7.8%-5.1pp -2.7%-8.1pp 5.4%+0.5pp 4.9%+37.3pp -32.4%
Net Margin 6.4%-0.6pp 7.0%+15.6pp -8.6%+5.1pp -13.7%-4.6pp -9.1%-4.0pp -5.1%-11.2pp 6.1%+39.6pp -33.5%
Return on Equity 5.1%-0.6pp 5.7%+14.0pp -8.3%+2.5pp -10.8%-4.4pp -6.4%-4.0pp -2.4%-6.4pp 3.9%+26.5pp -22.6%
Return on Assets 1.6%-0.0pp 1.6%+3.5pp -1.8%+0.7pp -2.5%-0.7pp -1.9%-1.1pp -0.8%-2.5pp 1.8%+11.3pp -9.6%
Current Ratio 1.21-0.4 1.57-0.1 1.63-0.1 1.77-0.2 1.97-0.1 2.06+0.5 1.51+0.1 1.40
Debt-to-Equity 0.62-0.2 0.83-0.4 1.19+0.0 1.14-0.1 1.230.0 1.22-0.0 1.24-0.1 1.36
FCF Margin 30.2%+84.7pp -54.5%-106.8pp 52.3%+10.2pp 42.0%+30.0pp 12.1%+18.8pp -6.7%-35.3pp 28.6%+14.8pp 13.8%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) reported $80.0M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 104.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) revenue grew by 104.9% year-over-year, from $39.0M to $80.0M in fiscal year 2025.

No, Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) reported a net income of -$4.6M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -5.8%.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had EBITDA of $3.2M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had $25.9M in cash and equivalents against $21.8M in long-term debt.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had a gross margin of 53.5% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had an operating margin of -1.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had a net profit margin of -5.8% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) has a return on equity of -17.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) generated $10.2M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 980.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) generated $10.5M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had $92.1M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) invested $333K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) invested $7.8M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had 27M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had a current ratio of 1.57 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.83 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) had a return on assets of -5.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) has an earnings quality ratio of -2.29x, considered mixed quality. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) has an interest coverage ratio of -0.2x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Eton Pharmaceuticals (ETON) scores 47 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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