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Federal Signal Financials

FSS
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Federal Signal (FSS) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 17 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 62 / 100
Financial Profile 62/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
57

Federal Signal has an operating margin of 15.6%, meaning the company retains $16 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This results in a moderate score of 57/100, indicating healthy but not exceptional operating efficiency. This is up from 15.1% the prior year.

Growth
62

Federal Signal's revenue surged 17.1% year-over-year to $2.2B, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 62/100.

Leverage
94

Federal Signal carries a low D/E ratio of 0.41, meaning only $0.41 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 94/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
58

Federal Signal's current ratio of 3.02 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 58/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
51

Federal Signal has a free cash flow margin of 10.4%, earning a moderate score of 51/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
51

Federal Signal's ROE of 17.8% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 51/100. This is down from 18.2% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Safe
6.23

Federal Signal scores 6.23, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($6.4B) relative to total liabilities ($1.0B). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
6/9

Federal Signal passes 6 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, 1 of 2 efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.03x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Federal Signal generates $1.03 in operating cash flow ($254.7M OCF vs $246.6M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
24.2x

Federal Signal earns $24.2 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($340.9M vs $14.1M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$2.2B
YoY+17.1%
5Y CAGR+14.0%
10Y CAGR+11.0%

Federal Signal generated $2.2B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 17.1% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$421.4M
YoY+21.5%
5Y CAGR+19.1%
10Y CAGR+13.8%

Federal Signal's EBITDA was $421.4M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 21.5% from the prior year.

Net Income
$246.6M
YoY+14.0%
5Y CAGR+20.7%
10Y CAGR+14.5%

Federal Signal reported $246.6M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 14.0% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$4.01
YoY+14.6%
5Y CAGR+20.8%
10Y CAGR+14.9%

Federal Signal earned $4.01 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 14.6% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$227.1M
YoY+19.1%
5Y CAGR+16.4%
10Y CAGR+10.0%

Federal Signal generated $227.1M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 19.1% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$63.7M
YoY-30.1%
5Y CAGR-4.9%
10Y CAGR-1.7%

Federal Signal held $63.7M in cash against $564.6M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$0.56
YoY+16.7%
5Y CAGR+11.8%
10Y CAGR+8.4%

Federal Signal paid $0.56 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 16.7% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
61M
YoY-0.3%
5Y CAGR+0.1%
10Y CAGR-0.2%

Federal Signal had 61M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 0.3% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
28.9%
YoY+0.3pp
5Y CAGR+3.0pp
10Y CAGR-0.4pp

Federal Signal's gross margin was 28.9% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 0.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
15.6%
YoY+0.5pp
5Y CAGR+4.0pp
10Y CAGR+2.2pp

Federal Signal's operating margin was 15.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 0.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
11.3%
YoY-0.3pp
5Y CAGR+2.8pp
10Y CAGR+3.0pp

Federal Signal's net profit margin was 11.3% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 0.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
17.8%
YoY-0.4pp
5Y CAGR+4.1pp
10Y CAGR+2.2pp

Federal Signal's ROE was 17.8% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 0.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
N/A
Share Buybacks
$39.7M
YoY+492.5%
5Y CAGR+23.7%
10Y CAGR+14.1%

Federal Signal spent $39.7M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 492.5% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$27.6M
YoY-32.0%
5Y CAGR-1.5%
10Y CAGR+11.1%

Federal Signal invested $27.6M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 32.0% from the prior year.

FSS Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $597.1M+7.6% $555.0M-1.7% $564.6M+21.7% $463.8M-1.7% $472.0M-0.5% $474.2M-3.3% $490.4M+15.4% $424.9M
Cost of Revenue $427.8M+8.7% $393.5M-0.4% $395.0M+18.6% $333.0M-1.9% $339.4M+1.7% $333.8M-3.6% $346.4M+12.1% $308.9M
Gross Profit $169.3M+4.8% $161.5M-4.8% $169.6M+29.7% $130.8M-1.4% $132.6M-5.6% $140.4M-2.5% $144.0M+24.1% $116.0M
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses $67.4M+9.8% $61.4M-8.2% $66.9M+11.1% $60.2M+3.1% $58.4M-2.8% $60.1M+3.1% $58.3M+1.9% $57.2M
Operating Income $83.5M-11.2% $94.0M-3.8% $97.7M+48.7% $65.7M-6.3% $70.1M-7.6% $75.9M-6.4% $81.1M+49.4% $54.3M
Interest Expense $4.8M+71.4% $2.8M-20.0% $3.5M+16.7% $3.0M-3.2% $3.1M+3.3% $3.0M-6.3% $3.2M0.0% $3.2M
Income Tax $17.8M-20.5% $22.4M+1.8% $22.0M+40.1% $15.7M+21.7% $12.9M-31.0% $18.7M+12.0% $16.7M+2485.7% -$700K
Net Income $60.8M-10.7% $68.1M-4.6% $71.4M+54.2% $46.3M-7.4% $50.0M-7.2% $53.9M-11.3% $60.8M+17.8% $51.6M
EPS (Diluted) N/A $1.11-4.3% $1.16+54.7% $0.75 N/A $0.87-12.1% $0.99+17.9% $0.84

FSS Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $2.4B+23.4% $1.9B+1.2% $1.9B+1.9% $1.9B+6.5% $1.8B+1.8% $1.7B+2.5% $1.7B+2.4% $1.7B
Current Assets $853.8M+20.8% $706.5M+3.3% $684.1M+2.9% $664.8M+3.5% $642.5M-1.0% $649.2M+6.1% $611.8M+2.8% $595.3M
Cash & Equivalents $63.7M+17.1% $54.4M-15.9% $64.7M+12.5% $57.5M-36.9% $91.1M+23.6% $73.7M+51.6% $48.6M-0.6% $48.9M
Inventory $471.6M+28.4% $367.3M+3.0% $356.5M-1.5% $362.0M+9.4% $331.0M-1.8% $337.0M+3.1% $326.9M+1.3% $322.7M
Accounts Receivable $292.2M+10.8% $263.6M+10.6% $238.3M+6.8% $223.2M+13.6% $196.4M-10.8% $220.3M+3.1% $213.6M+11.6% $191.4M
Goodwill $619.8M+18.8% $521.7M+0.8% $517.6M+0.7% $514.0M+7.6% $477.7M+1.3% $471.6M+0.4% $469.9M-0.1% $470.2M
Total Liabilities $1.0B+63.9% $616.7M-5.7% $653.8M-3.4% $677.0M+16.9% $579.1M-0.9% $584.2M-1.3% $591.9M-2.5% $607.0M
Current Liabilities $282.4M+4.1% $271.2M+3.1% $263.0M-5.5% $278.4M+15.1% $241.8M+5.4% $229.4M+8.4% $211.7M+0.3% $211.0M
Long-Term Debt $564.6M+166.8% $211.6M-21.0% $268.0M-2.8% $275.8M+30.8% $210.9M-8.2% $229.7M-9.5% $253.7M-6.3% $270.9M
Total Equity $1.4B+4.6% $1.3B+4.7% $1.3B+5.0% $1.2B+1.4% $1.2B+3.2% $1.1B+4.5% $1.1B+5.3% $1.0B
Retained Earnings $1.3B+4.1% $1.3B+5.0% $1.2B+5.5% $1.1B+3.4% $1.1B+4.0% $1.1B+4.6% $1.0B+5.6% $960.1M

FSS Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $97.2M+59.1% $61.1M+2.3% $59.7M+62.7% $36.7M-59.5% $90.6M+31.7% $68.8M+69.5% $40.6M+29.7% $31.3M
Capital Expenditures $7.7M+10.0% $7.0M-4.1% $7.3M+30.4% $5.6M-34.1% $8.5M+7.6% $7.9M-50.0% $15.8M+88.1% $8.4M
Free Cash Flow $89.5M+65.4% $54.1M+3.2% $52.4M+68.5% $31.1M-62.1% $82.1M+34.8% $60.9M+145.6% $24.8M+8.3% $22.9M
Investing Cash Flow -$426.6M-5994.3% -$7.0M-6.1% -$6.6M+92.5% -$87.7M-82.3% -$48.1M-516.7% -$7.8M+49.4% -$15.4M-102.6% -$7.6M
Financing Cash Flow $338.9M+624.6% -$64.6M-38.3% -$46.7M-376.3% $16.9M+171.0% -$23.8M+35.1% -$36.7M-45.6% -$25.2M+28.6% -$35.3M
Dividends Paid $8.5M0.0% $8.5M0.0% $8.5M-1.2% $8.6M+17.8% $7.3M0.0% $7.3M-1.4% $7.4M+1.4% $7.3M
Share Buybacks $0 $0-100.0% $21.2M+14.6% $18.5M+740.9% $2.2M-50.0% $4.4M $0-100.0% $100K

FSS Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin 28.3%-0.8pp 29.1%-0.9pp 30.0%+1.8pp 28.2%+0.1pp 28.1%-1.5pp 29.6%+0.2pp 29.4%+2.1pp 27.3%
Operating Margin 14.0%-3.0pp 16.9%-0.4pp 17.3%+3.1pp 14.2%-0.7pp 14.8%-1.2pp 16.0%-0.5pp 16.5%+3.8pp 12.8%
Net Margin 10.2%-2.1pp 12.3%-0.4pp 12.7%+2.7pp 10.0%-0.6pp 10.6%-0.8pp 11.4%-1.0pp 12.4%+0.3pp 12.1%
Return on Equity 4.4%-0.8pp 5.1%-0.5pp 5.7%+1.8pp 3.9%-0.4pp 4.2%-0.5pp 4.7%-0.8pp 5.5%+0.6pp 4.9%
Return on Assets 2.5%-1.0pp 3.5%-0.2pp 3.7%+1.3pp 2.5%-0.4pp 2.8%-0.3pp 3.1%-0.5pp 3.6%+0.5pp 3.1%
Current Ratio 3.02+0.4 2.610.0 2.60+0.2 2.39-0.3 2.66-0.2 2.83-0.1 2.89+0.1 2.82
Debt-to-Equity 0.41+0.2 0.16-0.1 0.21-0.0 0.23+0.1 0.18-0.0 0.20-0.0 0.23-0.0 0.26
FCF Margin 15.0%+5.2pp 9.8%+0.5pp 9.3%+2.6pp 6.7%-10.7pp 17.4%+4.6pp 12.8%+7.8pp 5.1%-0.3pp 5.4%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Federal Signal (FSS) reported $2.2B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 17.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Federal Signal (FSS) revenue grew by 17.1% year-over-year, from $1.9B to $2.2B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Federal Signal (FSS) reported a net income of $246.6M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 11.3%.

Federal Signal (FSS) reported diluted earnings per share of $4.01 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 14.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Federal Signal (FSS) had EBITDA of $421.4M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Federal Signal (FSS) had $63.7M in cash and equivalents against $564.6M in long-term debt.

Federal Signal (FSS) had a gross margin of 28.9% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Federal Signal (FSS) had an operating margin of 15.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Federal Signal (FSS) had a net profit margin of 11.3% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Federal Signal (FSS) paid $0.56 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Federal Signal (FSS) has a return on equity of 17.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Federal Signal (FSS) generated $227.1M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 19.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Federal Signal (FSS) generated $254.7M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Federal Signal (FSS) had $2.4B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Federal Signal (FSS) invested $27.6M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Yes, Federal Signal (FSS) spent $39.7M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Federal Signal (FSS) had 61M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Federal Signal (FSS) had a current ratio of 3.02 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Federal Signal (FSS) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.41 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Federal Signal (FSS) had a return on assets of 10.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Federal Signal (FSS) has an Altman Z-Score of 6.23, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios—working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets—to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Federal Signal (FSS) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Federal Signal (FSS) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.03x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Federal Signal (FSS) has an interest coverage ratio of 24.2x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Federal Signal (FSS) scores 62 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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