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Iridium Comm Financials

IRDM
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Mar 31, 2026 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Iridium Comm (IRDM) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 17 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI IRDM FY2025

Cash-generative, depreciation-heavy operations are turning modest revenue growth into much higher earnings while buybacks concentrate leverage on the balance sheet.

Recent years show operating income rising far faster than EBITDA, reaching $236M even though EBITDA was $446M; that gap shift points to a lighter depreciation drag rather than a sudden change in the underlying cash engine. That is why cash conversion looked strong before earnings fully did: operating cash flow was $400M versus net income of $114M, echoing the same non-cash expense structure.

After more than $500M of buybacks over the last two years, equity compression pushed debt-to-equity to 3.8x even without a comparable jump in borrowings. That matters because rising leverage here reflects capital allocation as much as operating strain, so the ratio alone overstates how much the business model itself changed.

The business currently looks less capital-hungry than its asset base suggests: capital spending was $100M against operating cash flow of $400M, leaving substantial free cash flow even while current assets stayed comfortably above current liabilities. That combination helps explain why free cash flow margins stayed above 30.0% even with only moderate top-line expansion.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 56 / 100
Financial Profile 56/100

Based on FY2025 annual data, averaged across the last 3 years for performance metrics (most-recent year weighted highest). How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Iridium Comm's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
73

Iridium Comm has an operating margin of 27.1%, meaning the company retains $27 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This strong profitability earns a score of 73/100, reflecting efficient cost management and pricing power. This is up from 24.1% the prior year.

Growth
42

Iridium Comm's revenue grew a modest 4.9% year-over-year to $871.7M. This slow but positive growth earns a score of 42/100.

Leverage
25

Iridium Comm has elevated debt relative to equity (D/E of 3.80), meaning the company relies heavily on borrowed funds. This high leverage results in a low score of 25/100, reflecting increased financial risk.

Liquidity
46

Iridium Comm's current ratio of 2.48 indicates adequate short-term liquidity, earning a score of 46/100. The company can meet its near-term obligations, though with limited headroom.

Cash Flow
100

Iridium Comm converts 34.4% of revenue into free cash flow ($299.8M). This strong cash generation earns a score of 100/100.

Returns
52

Iridium Comm's ROE of 24.7% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 52/100. This is up from 19.6% the prior year.

Altman Z-Score Grey Zone
2.00

Iridium Comm scores 2.00, placing it in the grey zone between 1.81 and 2.99. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($5.2B) relative to total liabilities ($2.1B). This signals moderate financial risk that warrants monitoring.

Piotroski F-Score Strong
7/9

Iridium Comm passes 7 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
3.50x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Iridium Comm generates $3.50 in operating cash flow ($400.1M OCF vs $114.4M net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
16.1x

Iridium Comm earns $16.1 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($236.0M vs $14.7M). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$871.7M
YoY+4.9%
5Y CAGR+8.4%
10Y CAGR+7.8%

Iridium Comm generated $871.7M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 4.9% from the prior year.

EBITDA
$446.2M
YoY+10.6%
5Y CAGR+5.7%
10Y CAGR+13.5%

Iridium Comm's EBITDA was $446.2M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 10.6% from the prior year.

Net Income
$114.4M
YoY+1.4%
10Y CAGR+32.0%

Iridium Comm reported $114.4M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 1.4% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$1.06
YoY+12.8%

Iridium Comm earned $1.06 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 12.8% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$299.8M
YoY-2.0%
5Y CAGR+7.3%

Iridium Comm generated $299.8M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 2.0% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$96.5M
YoY+3.2%
5Y CAGR-16.5%
10Y CAGR-6.3%

Iridium Comm held $96.5M in cash against $1.8B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
105M
YoY-3.6%
5Y CAGR-4.8%
10Y CAGR+1.0%

Iridium Comm had 105M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 3.6% from the prior year.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
N/A
Operating Margin
27.1%
YoY+2.9pp
5Y CAGR+21.0pp
10Y CAGR+9.1pp

Iridium Comm's operating margin was 27.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 2.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
13.1%
YoY-0.5pp
5Y CAGR+22.7pp
10Y CAGR+11.4pp

Iridium Comm's net profit margin was 13.1% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 0.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
24.7%
YoY+5.2pp
5Y CAGR+28.7pp
10Y CAGR+24.1pp

Iridium Comm's ROE was 24.7% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 5.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$19.8M
YoY-30.5%
5Y CAGR+10.4%
10Y CAGR+2.0%

Iridium Comm invested $19.8M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 30.5% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$186.5M
YoY-54.3%

Iridium Comm spent $186.5M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents a decrease of 54.3% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$100.3M
YoY+43.5%
5Y CAGR+21.0%
10Y CAGR-14.8%

Iridium Comm invested $100.3M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 43.5% from the prior year.

IRDM Income Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Revenue $219.1M+2.9% $212.9M-6.2% $226.9M+4.6% $216.9M+0.9% $214.9M+0.9% $213.0M+0.1% $212.8M+5.8% $201.1M
Cost of Revenue $49.6M N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit $150.4M N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses $6.2M+20.6% $5.1M+3.5% $4.9M+15.5% $4.3M-21.0% $5.4M-36.4% $8.5M+37.7% $6.2M-5.0% $6.5M
SG&A Expenses $45.8M+9.5% $41.8M+17.8% $35.5M-20.4% $44.6M+24.8% $35.8M-12.1% $40.7M-7.4% $44.0M-5.9% $46.7M
Operating Income $50.7M-8.2% $55.2M-21.2% $70.1M+39.5% $50.3M-16.8% $60.4M+15.9% $52.1M-5.0% $54.9M+25.7% $43.6M
Interest Expense -$19.4M-123.7% $81.9M+462.4% -$22.6M+0.7% -$22.8M-4.3% -$21.8M-126.2% $83.4M+444.0% -$24.2M-1.9% -$23.8M
Income Tax $8.8M+10.5% $8.0M-20.1% $10.0M+162.8% $3.8M-34.6% $5.8M+193.2% -$6.2M-203.9% $6.0M+31.5% $4.6M
Net Income $21.6M-13.2% $24.9M-33.0% $37.1M+69.0% $22.0M-27.8% $30.4M-16.3% $36.3M+48.7% $24.4M-24.4% $32.3M
EPS (Diluted) $0.20 N/A $0.35+75.0% $0.20-25.9% $0.27 N/A $0.21-22.2% $0.27

IRDM Balance Sheet

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Total Assets $2.5B+0.1% $2.5B-0.9% $2.6B-0.5% $2.6B-1.6% $2.6B-2.3% $2.7B-2.9% $2.8B+1.2% $2.7B
Current Assets $309.1M+11.8% $276.5M+0.2% $276.0M+8.0% $255.4M-0.5% $256.8M-12.3% $292.7M-17.5% $354.9M+34.2% $264.4M
Cash & Equivalents $111.6M+15.7% $96.5M+9.0% $88.5M+11.6% $79.3M+55.8% $50.9M-45.6% $93.5M-41.4% $159.6M+151.2% $63.5M
Inventory $69.7M-5.6% $73.8M-3.2% $76.2M-1.6% $77.4M-4.1% $80.7M-0.7% $81.3M-1.1% $82.2M-4.2% $85.8M
Accounts Receivable $104.4M+11.3% $93.8M-0.8% $94.5M+16.6% $81.0M-23.1% $105.4M+6.7% $98.8M+2.4% $96.5M+0.3% $96.2M
Goodwill $98.9M0.0% $98.9M0.0% $98.9M0.0% $98.9M0.0% $98.9M+0.8% $98.2M-2.1% $100.3M0.0% $100.3M
Total Liabilities $2.1B-0.2% $2.1B-1.7% $2.1B+0.4% $2.1B+0.1% $2.1B-0.1% $2.1B+0.4% $2.1B+8.1% $1.9B
Current Liabilities $108.4M-2.9% $111.7M+8.2% $103.2M+1.4% $101.8M-21.3% $129.3M-23.6% $169.2M+25.1% $135.3M+15.2% $117.5M
Long-Term Debt $1.8B+0.2% $1.8B N/A N/A N/A $1.8B N/A N/A
Total Equity $468.4M+1.2% $462.6M+2.7% $450.5M-4.9% $473.6M-8.6% $518.4M-10.1% $576.6M-13.1% $663.8M-15.6% $786.7M
Retained Earnings -$397.0M+5.2% -$418.6M+5.6% -$443.4M+0.7% -$446.7M-5.0% -$425.2M-4.7% -$406.1M-14.2% -$355.5M-21.7% -$292.2M

IRDM Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Operating Cash Flow $71.6M-34.1% $108.6M+7.8% $100.8M-22.2% $129.6M+112.2% $61.1M-41.7% $104.8M-11.7% $118.6M+46.2% $81.1M
Capital Expenditures $30.0M-10.6% $33.5M+55.5% $21.5M+4.0% $20.7M-15.6% $24.5M+1.1% $24.3M+30.4% $18.6M+49.6% $12.4M
Free Cash Flow $41.7M-44.5% $75.1M-5.2% $79.2M-27.2% $108.9M+198.1% $36.5M-54.6% $80.5M-19.5% $100.0M+45.6% $68.7M
Investing Cash Flow -$30.0M+10.6% -$33.5M-55.5% -$21.5M-4.0% -$20.7M+15.6% -$24.5M-1.1% -$24.3M-30.4% -$18.6M+84.9% -$123.2M
Financing Cash Flow -$26.3M+61.0% -$67.5M+3.3% -$69.8M+14.4% -$81.5M-0.6% -$81.1M+43.8% -$144.3M-4260.3% -$3.3M+95.2% -$68.4M
Dividends Paid $16.5M+3.4% $16.0M-65.9% $46.9M+52.3% $30.8M+96.6% $15.7M+0.2% $15.6M-68.2% $49.1M+49.7% $32.8M
Share Buybacks $0+100.0% -$30K-100.1% $50.4M-23.1% $65.6M-6.9% $70.5M-42.8% $123.1M-5.1% $129.8M+33.0% $97.6M

IRDM Financial Ratios

Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24
Gross Margin 75.2% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin 23.2%-2.8pp 25.9%-4.9pp 30.9%+7.7pp 23.2%-4.9pp 28.1%+3.6pp 24.5%-1.3pp 25.8%+4.1pp 21.7%
Net Margin 9.9%-1.8pp 11.7%-4.7pp 16.4%+6.2pp 10.1%-4.0pp 14.1%-2.9pp 17.1%+5.6pp 11.5%-4.6pp 16.1%
Return on Equity 4.6%-0.8pp 5.4%-2.9pp 8.2%+3.6pp 4.6%-1.2pp 5.9%-0.4pp 6.3%+2.6pp 3.7%-0.4pp 4.1%
Return on Assets 0.9%-0.1pp 1.0%-0.5pp 1.5%+0.6pp 0.9%-0.3pp 1.2%-0.2pp 1.4%+0.5pp 0.9%-0.3pp 1.2%
Current Ratio 2.85+0.4 2.48-0.2 2.67+0.2 2.51+0.5 1.99+0.3 1.73-0.9 2.62+0.4 2.25
Debt-to-Equity 4.41+0.6 3.80-0.9 4.67+0.2 4.42+0.4 4.03+1.0 3.05-0.1 3.14+0.7 2.45
FCF Margin 19.0%-16.3pp 35.3%+0.4pp 34.9%-15.3pp 50.2%+33.2pp 17.0%-20.8pp 37.8%-9.2pp 47.0%+12.8pp 34.2%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Iridium Comm (IRDM) reported $871.7M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 4.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) revenue grew by 4.9% year-over-year, from $830.7M to $871.7M in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Iridium Comm (IRDM) reported a net income of $114.4M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 13.1%.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) reported diluted earnings per share of $1.06 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 12.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) had EBITDA of $446.2M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

As of fiscal year 2025, Iridium Comm (IRDM) had $96.5M in cash and equivalents against $1.8B in long-term debt.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) had an operating margin of 27.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) had a net profit margin of 13.1% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) has a return on equity of 24.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) generated $299.8M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -2.0% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) generated $400.1M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) had $2.5B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) invested $100.3M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) invested $19.8M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Iridium Comm (IRDM) spent $186.5M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) had 105M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) had a current ratio of 2.48 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 3.80 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) had a return on assets of 4.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) has an Altman Z-Score of 2.00, placing it in the Grey Zone (moderate risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 out of 9, indicating strong financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) has an earnings quality ratio of 3.50x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) has an interest coverage ratio of 16.1x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Iridium Comm (IRDM) scores 56 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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