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NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) Financials

NVSEF
FY2025 annual
Revenue $56.7B +9.6% YoY
Net Income $14.0B +17.1% YoY
EPS (Diluted) $7.15 +21.8% YoY
Free Cash Flow $17.6B +8.3% YoY
Source SEC Filings (20-F/6-K) Latest period FY2025, ended Dec 31, 2025 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 20-F for FY2025, filed Feb 4, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the NVSEF SEC filings page.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) reported $56.7B in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 9.6% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 11 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Financial health score not available

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT does not currently provide enough eligible data for a peer-relative financial health score, so none is published. The signals and metrics below are current.

Piotroski F-Score Strong
8/9

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT passes 8 of 9 financial strength tests. All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), 2 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.37x

For every $1 of reported earnings, NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT generates $1.37 in operating cash flow ($19.1B OCF vs $14.0B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Interest Coverage Safe
15.42x

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT earns $15.42 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense ($17.6B vs $1.1B). This wide margin provides strong safety for debt servicing, even if earnings decline temporarily.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$56.7B
YoY+9.6%
5Y CAGR+2.6%
10Y CAGR+1.2%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT generated $56.7B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 9.6% from the prior year.

Net Income
$14.0B
YoY+17.1%
5Y CAGR+11.6%
10Y CAGR-2.4%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT reported $14.0B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 17.1% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$7.15
YoY+21.8%
5Y CAGR+15.2%
10Y CAGR-0.2%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT earned $7.15 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 21.8% from the prior year.

EBITDA

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$17.6B
YoY+8.3%
5Y CAGR+7.3%
10Y CAGR+6.3%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT generated $17.6B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 8.3% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$11.4B
YoY-0.2%
5Y CAGR+3.4%
10Y CAGR+9.4%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT held $11.4B in cash against $28.7B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding
1.91B
YoY-3.4%
5Y CAGR-3.3%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT had 1.91B shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 3.4% from the prior year.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
75.8%
YoY+0.6pp
5Y change+6.1pp
10Y change+10.4pp

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT's gross margin was 75.8% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 0.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
31.1%
YoY+3.0pp
5Y change+10.8pp
10Y change+13.3pp

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT's operating margin was 31.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 3.0 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
24.7%
YoY+1.6pp
5Y change+8.5pp
10Y change-10.6pp

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT's net profit margin was 24.7% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 1.6 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
30.3%
YoY+3.2pp
5Y change+16.0pp
10Y change+7.2pp

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT's ROE was 30.3% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 3.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$11.2B
YoY+11.8%
5Y CAGR+4.5%
10Y CAGR+2.3%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT invested $11.2B in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 11.8% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$9.1B
YoY+8.0%
5Y CAGR+24.4%
10Y CAGR+4.1%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT spent $9.1B on share buybacks in fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 8.0% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$1.5B
YoY+13.3%
5Y CAGR+4.0%
10Y CAGR-4.2%

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT invested $1.5B in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 13.3% from the prior year.

NVSEF Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

NVSEF annual income statement
MetricFY2520-FFY2420-FFY2320-FFY2220-FFY2120-FFY2020-FFY1920-FFY1820-FFY1720-FFY1620-FFY1520-F
Revenue$56.7B+9.6%$51.7B+10.8%$46.7B+7.4%$43.5B-1.2%$44.0B-11.9%$49.9B+2.5%$48.7B+5.6%$46.1B+6.2%$43.4B-12.2%$49.4B-1.9%$50.4B
Cost of Revenue$13.7B+6.8%$12.8B+2.8%$12.5B+7.7%$11.6B-1.3%$11.7B-22.4%$15.1B+4.8%$14.4B-0.6%$14.5B+6.4%$13.6B-22.2%$17.5B+0.7%$17.4B
Gross Profit$43.0B+10.5%$38.9B+13.8%$34.2B+7.2%$31.9B-1.1%$32.2B-7.3%$34.8B+1.5%$34.3B+8.4%$31.6B+6.1%$29.8B-6.7%$31.9B-3.2%$33.0B
R&D Expenses$11.2B+11.8%$10.0B-11.9%$11.4B+24.0%$9.2B+6.1%$8.6B-3.8%$9.0B-4.5%$9.4B+10.8%$8.5B+1.2%$8.4B-7.2%$9.0B+1.2%$8.9B
Operating Income$17.6B+21.3%$14.5B+48.9%$9.8B+22.9%$7.9B-21.0%$10.1B-0.9%$10.2B+11.7%$9.1B+8.1%$8.4B-3.4%$8.7B+5.2%$8.3B-7.9%$9.0B
Interest Expense$1.1B+13.7%$1.0B+17.7%$855.0M+6.9%$800.0M+1.7%$787.0M-9.4%$869.0M+2.2%$850.0M-8.8%$932.0M+24.3%$750.0M+6.1%$707.0M+7.9%$655.0M
Income Tax$2.4B+40.2%$1.7B+208.7%$551.0M-51.2%$1.1B-30.6%$1.6B-10.1%$1.8B+0.8%$1.8B+38.5%$1.3B-19.2%$1.6B+43.3%$1.1B+1.2%$1.1B
Net Income$14.0B+17.1%$11.9B-19.6%$14.8B+113.5%$7.0B-71.0%$24.0B+197.6%$8.1B-31.2%$11.7B-7.0%$12.6B+63.7%$7.7B+14.8%$6.7B-62.3%$17.8B
EPS (Basic)$7.21+21.8%$5.92-17.2%$7.15+124.1%$3.19-70.2%$10.71+201.7%$3.55-30.7%$5.12-5.9%$5.44+65.9%$3.28+16.3%$2.82-61.9%$7.40
EPS (Diluted)$7.15+21.8%$5.87-17.3%$7.10+124.0%$3.17-70.2%$10.63+202.0%$3.52-30.4%$5.06-5.9%$5.38+65.5%$3.25+16.1%$2.80-61.6%$7.29
Diluted Shares (Avg)1.96B-3.9%2.04B-2.7%2.09B-4.8%2.20B-2.8%2.26B-1.6%2.30B-1.0%2.32B-1.1%2.34B-1.1%2.37B-1.2%2.40B-1.6%2.44B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: SG&A Expenses, EBITDA.

NVSEF Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

NVSEF annual balance sheet
MetricFY2520-FFY2420-FFY2320-FFY2220-FFY2120-FFY2020-FFY1920-FFY1820-FFY1720-FFY1620-FFY1520-F
Total Assets$110.9B+8.5%$102.2B+2.3%$99.9B-14.9%$117.5B-10.9%$131.8B+3.1%$127.8B+7.9%$118.4B-18.7%$145.6B+9.4%$133.1B+2.3%$130.1BN/A
Current Assets$30.5B+2.5%$29.7B-2.5%$30.5B-17.4%$36.9B-19.3%$45.7B+54.1%$29.7B+0.6%$29.5B-17.0%$35.6B+26.1%$28.2B+13.1%$24.9BN/A
Cash & Equivalents$11.4B-0.2%$11.5B-14.4%$13.4B+78.2%$7.5B-39.4%$12.4B+28.5%$9.7B-13.1%$11.1B-16.3%$13.3B+49.8%$8.9B+26.4%$7.0B+49.9%$4.7B
Inventory$6.3B+9.5%$5.7B-3.2%$5.9B-17.6%$7.2B+7.6%$6.7B-6.5%$7.1B+19.2%$6.0B-14.0%$7.0B+1.3%$6.9B+9.8%$6.3BN/A
Goodwill$25.6B+3.3%$24.8B+6.1%$23.3B-20.3%$29.3B-1.0%$29.6B-1.3%$30.0B+13.1%$26.5B-24.8%$35.3B+11.2%$31.8B+2.5%$31.0BN/A
Total Liabilities$64.4B+10.8%$58.1B+9.3%$53.2B-8.3%$58.0B-9.3%$64.0B-10.0%$71.1B+13.2%$62.8B-6.1%$66.9B+13.6%$58.9B+6.6%$55.2BN/A
Current Liabilities$27.3B-4.9%$28.7B+8.7%$26.4B-7.9%$28.7B-5.1%$30.2B-8.6%$33.1B+17.0%$28.3B-4.5%$29.6B+26.5%$23.4B+5.4%$22.2BN/A
Non-Current Liabilities$37.1B+26.1%$29.4B+9.8%$26.8B-8.7%$29.4B-13.0%$33.8B-11.3%$38.1B+10.1%$34.6B-7.3%$37.3B+5.1%$35.4B+7.3%$33.0BN/A
Long-Term Debt$28.7B+16.2%$24.7B+19.9%$20.6B-8.3%$22.5B-11.9%$25.5B-10.5%$28.5B+27.6%$22.4B-12.9%$25.7B+8.8%$23.6B+30.5%$18.1BN/A
Total Equity$46.1B+4.7%$44.0B-5.6%$46.7B-21.4%$59.3B-12.3%$67.7B+19.5%$56.6B+2.0%$55.5B-29.4%$78.6B+6.0%$74.2B-0.9%$74.8B-3.0%$77.1B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Short-Term Investments, Accounts Receivable, Long-Term Investments, Retained Earnings.

NVSEF Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

NVSEF annual cash flow statement
MetricFY2520-FFY2420-FFY2320-FFY2220-FFY2120-FFY2020-FFY1920-FFY1820-FFY1720-FFY1620-FFY1520-F
Operating Cash Flow$19.1B+8.7%$17.6B+21.9%$14.5B+1.6%$14.2B-5.5%$15.1B+10.4%$13.7B+0.2%$13.6B-4.5%$14.3B+13.1%$12.6B+10.0%$11.5B-3.5%$11.9B
Capital Expenditures$1.5B+13.3%$1.4B+28.9%$1.1B+15.7%$916.0M-14.1%$1.1B-16.4%$1.3B-7.5%$1.4B+10.0%$1.3B-5.4%$1.3B-28.8%$1.9B-21.3%$2.4B
Free Cash Flow$17.6B+8.3%$16.3B+21.3%$13.4B+0.6%$13.3B-4.9%$14.0B+13.2%$12.4B+1.1%$12.2B-5.9%$13.0B+15.2%$11.3B+17.5%$9.6B+0.9%$9.5B
Investing Cash Flow-$4.9Bn/m-$7.5B-234.3%$5.6B+281.2%$1.5B-65.1%$4.2Bn/m-$13.2Bn/m-$2.2Bn/m-$5.6Bn/m-$3.1Bn/m-$3.4Bn/m-$10.8B
Financing Cash Flow-$14.9Bn/m-$11.7Bn/m-$14.3Bn/m-$20.6Bn/m-$16.3Bn/m-$2.2Bn/m-$13.6Bn/m-$4.2Bn/m-$7.7Bn/m-$5.3Bn/m-$9.2B
Dividends Paid$7.8B+2.5%$7.6B+5.1%$7.3B-3.3%$7.5B+1.9%$7.4B+5.5%$7.0B+5.1%$6.6B-4.6%$7.0B+7.3%$6.5B+0.3%$6.5B-2.5%$6.6B
Share Buybacks$9.1B+8.0%$8.4B-0.8%$8.5B-21.9%$10.9B+273.6%$2.9B-4.5%$3.1B-44.5%$5.5B+179.3%$2.0B-64.6%$5.6B+461.9%$992.0M-83.8%$6.1B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Depreciation & Amortization, Stock-Based Compensation.

NVSEF Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

NVSEF annual financial ratios
MetricFY2520-FFY2420-FFY2320-FFY2220-FFY2120-FFY2020-FFY1920-FFY1820-FFY1720-FFY1620-FFY1520-F
Gross Margin75.8%+0.6pp75.2%+1.9pp73.3%-0.1pp73.4%0.0pp73.3%+3.6pp69.7%-0.7pp70.4%+1.8pp68.5%-0.1pp68.6%+4.0pp64.6%-0.9pp65.5%
Operating Margin31.1%+3.0pp28.1%+7.2pp20.9%+2.7pp18.3%-4.6pp22.9%+2.5pp20.3%+1.7pp18.7%+0.4pp18.2%-1.8pp20.1%+3.3pp16.7%-1.1pp17.8%
Net Margin24.7%+1.6pp23.1%-8.7pp31.8%+15.8pp16.0%-38.6pp54.6%+38.5pp16.2%-7.9pp24.1%-3.3pp27.4%+9.6pp17.8%+4.2pp13.6%-21.7pp35.3%
Return on Equity30.3%+3.2pp27.1%-4.7pp31.8%+20.1pp11.7%-23.8pp35.5%+21.3pp14.3%-6.9pp21.1%+5.1pp16.0%+5.6pp10.4%+1.4pp9.0%-14.1pp23.1%
Return on Assets12.6%+0.9pp11.7%-3.2pp14.9%+8.9pp5.9%-12.3pp18.2%+11.9pp6.3%-3.6pp9.9%+1.2pp8.7%+2.9pp5.8%+0.6pp5.2%N/A
Current Ratio1.12+0.1x1.04-0.1x1.16-0.1x1.29-0.2x1.51+0.6x0.90-0.1x1.04-0.2x1.200.0x1.21+0.1x1.12N/A
Debt-to-Equity0.62+0.1x0.56+0.1x0.44+0.1x0.380.0x0.38-0.1x0.50+0.1x0.40+0.1x0.330.0x0.32+0.1x0.24N/A
Liabilities-to-Equity1.40+0.1x1.32+0.2x1.14+0.2x0.980.0x0.95-0.3x1.26+0.1x1.13+0.3x0.85+0.1x0.79+0.1x0.74N/A
Asset Turnover0.510.0x0.510.0x0.47+0.1x0.370.0x0.33-0.1x0.390.0x0.41+0.1x0.320.0x0.33-0.1x0.38N/A
FCF Margin31.1%-0.4pp31.4%+2.7pp28.7%-1.9pp30.6%-1.2pp31.9%+7.1pp24.8%-0.4pp25.2%-3.1pp28.2%+2.2pp26.0%+6.6pp19.4%+0.5pp18.9%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT's annual revenue?

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) reported $56.7B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 9.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT's revenue growing?

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) revenue grew by 9.6% year-over-year, from $51.7B to $56.7B in fiscal year 2025.

Is NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT profitable?

Yes, NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) reported a net income of $14.0B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 24.7%.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) reported diluted earnings per share of $7.15 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 21.8% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

As of fiscal year 2025, NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had $11.4B in cash and equivalents against $28.7B in long-term debt.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had a gross margin of 75.8% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had an operating margin of 31.1% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had a net profit margin of 24.7% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) has a return on equity of 30.3% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) generated $17.6B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 8.3% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) generated $19.1B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had $110.9B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) invested $1.5B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) invested $11.2B in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Yes, NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) spent $9.1B on share buybacks during fiscal year 2025, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had 1.91B shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had a current ratio of 1.12 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.62 as of fiscal year 2025. We compute it as long-term debt divided by total shareholder equity, where long-term debt is the noncurrent part of the company's borrowings, so debt due within the next twelve months is not counted.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had a liabilities-to-equity ratio of 1.40 as of fiscal year 2025, which is total liabilities divided by total shareholder equity. Total liabilities counts every obligation on the balance sheet (payables, deposits, insurance reserves and deferred taxes as well as borrowings), so this ratio usually runs well above debt-to-equity.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) had a return on assets of 12.6% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) has a Piotroski F-Score of 8 out of 9, indicating strong financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.37x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

NOVARTIS AG BASEL AKT (NVSEF) has an interest coverage ratio of 15.42x, meaning it can comfortably cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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