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Pfizer Financials

PFE
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2025 Currency USD FYE December

This page shows Pfizer (PFE) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 19 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 46 / 100
Financial Profile 46/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Growth
31

Pfizer's revenue declined 1.6% year-over-year, from $63.6B to $62.6B. This contraction results in a growth score of 31/100.

Leverage
87

Pfizer carries a low D/E ratio of 0.71, meaning only $0.71 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 87/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
18

Pfizer's current ratio of 1.16 means current assets barely cover short-term liabilities. This tight liquidity results in a low score of 18/100, which could limit financial flexibility.

Cash Flow
61

Pfizer has a free cash flow margin of 14.5%, earning a moderate score of 61/100. The company generates positive cash flow after capital investments, but with room for improvement.

Returns
31

Pfizer's ROE of 9.0% shows moderate profitability relative to equity, earning a score of 31/100. This is down from 9.1% the prior year.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
5/9

Pfizer passes 5 of 9 financial strength tests. 3 of 4 profitability signals pass, no leverage/liquidity signals pass (rising debt, declining liquidity, or share dilution), both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.51x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Pfizer generates $1.51 in operating cash flow ($11.7B OCF vs $7.8B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$62.6B
YoY-1.6%
5Y CAGR+8.5%
10Y CAGR+2.5%

Pfizer generated $62.6B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 1.6% from the prior year.

EBITDA
N/A
Net Income
$7.8B
YoY-3.2%
5Y CAGR-3.2%
10Y CAGR+1.1%

Pfizer reported $7.8B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 3.2% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$1.36
YoY-3.5%
5Y CAGR-3.6%
10Y CAGR+2.1%

Pfizer earned $1.36 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 3.5% from the prior year.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$9.1B
YoY-7.7%
5Y CAGR-5.7%
10Y CAGR-3.7%

Pfizer generated $9.1B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents a decrease of 7.7% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$1.1B
YoY+9.5%
5Y CAGR-8.6%
10Y CAGR-10.9%

Pfizer held $1.1B in cash against $61.6B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
$1.72
YoY+1.8%
5Y CAGR+2.4%
10Y CAGR+4.4%

Pfizer paid $1.72 per share in dividends in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 1.8% from the prior year.

Shares Outstanding
N/A

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
74.3%
YoY+2.4pp
5Y CAGR-5.3pp
10Y CAGR-5.9pp

Pfizer's gross margin was 74.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 2.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
N/A
Net Margin
12.4%
YoY-0.2pp
5Y CAGR-9.6pp
10Y CAGR-1.8pp

Pfizer's net profit margin was 12.4% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is down 0.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
9.0%
YoY-0.1pp
5Y CAGR-5.5pp
10Y CAGR-1.8pp

Pfizer's ROE was 9.0% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is down 0.1 percentage points from the prior year.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$10.4B
YoY-3.6%
5Y CAGR+3.7%
10Y CAGR+3.1%

Pfizer invested $10.4B in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 3.6% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
N/A
Capital Expenditures
$2.6B
YoY-9.6%
5Y CAGR+3.4%
10Y CAGR+6.5%

Pfizer invested $2.6B in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 9.6% from the prior year.

PFE Income Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Revenue $17.6B+5.4% $16.7B+13.7% $14.7B+6.8% $13.7B-22.8% $17.8B+0.3% $17.7B+33.3% $13.3B-10.7% $14.9B
Cost of Revenue $5.3B+26.4% $4.2B+10.4% $3.8B+32.8% $2.8B-51.9% $5.9B+12.3% $5.3B+59.5% $3.3B-2.3% $3.4B
Gross Profit $12.3B-1.6% $12.5B+14.8% $10.9B0.0% $10.9B-8.3% $11.9B-4.7% $12.4B+24.6% $10.0B-13.2% $11.5B
R&D Expenses $3.2B+25.9% $2.5B+2.6% $2.5B+12.7% $2.2B-27.4% $3.0B+16.8% $2.6B-3.6% $2.7B+8.1% $2.5B
SG&A Expenses $4.2B+30.6% $3.2B-6.7% $3.4B+12.7% $3.0B-29.1% $4.3B+31.8% $3.2B-12.7% $3.7B+6.4% $3.5B
Operating Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense $711.0M+9.0% $652.0M-0.3% $654.0M0.0% $654.0M-11.6% $740.0M-5.5% $783.0M+0.6% $778.0M-1.5% $790.0M
Income Tax -$2.0M+99.1% -$216.0M-253.2% $141.0M+174.6% -$189.0M+55.1% -$421.0M-279.9% $234.0M+274.6% -$134.0M-145.7% $293.0M
Net Income -$1.6B-146.5% $3.5B+21.7% $2.9B-1.9% $3.0B+623.7% $410.0M-90.8% $4.5B+10790.2% $41.0M-98.7% $3.1B
EPS (Diluted) N/A $0.62+21.6% $0.51-1.9% $0.52 N/A $0.78+7700.0% $0.01-98.2% $0.55

PFE Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Total Assets $208.2B-0.3% $208.7B+1.3% $206.1B-0.9% $208.0B-2.5% $213.4B-2.8% $219.5B+1.5% $216.2B-2.2% $221.1B
Current Assets $42.9B-8.6% $46.9B+7.4% $43.7B-4.7% $45.9B-8.9% $50.4B+16.5% $43.2B+14.3% $37.8B-10.8% $42.4B
Cash & Equivalents $1.1B-15.0% $1.3B-18.0% $1.6B+14.5% $1.4B+37.1% $1.0B-4.5% $1.1B+3.8% $1.1B+46.3% $719.0M
Inventory $10.7B-7.1% $11.5B-1.7% $11.7B+7.5% $10.9B0.0% $10.9B-7.4% $11.7B+2.4% $11.4B+5.1% $10.9B
Accounts Receivable $11.9B-16.7% $14.3B+18.1% $12.1B+2.0% $11.8B+3.3% $11.5B-20.7% $14.5B+26.8% $11.4B+3.7% $11.0B
Goodwill $71.3B+3.1% $69.1B+0.2% $69.0B+0.8% $68.4B-0.1% $68.5B-0.1% $68.6B+0.2% $68.4B-1.2% $69.3B
Total Liabilities $121.4B+5.0% $115.6B-1.2% $117.1B-0.3% $117.4B-6.0% $124.9B-1.6% $126.9B-1.0% $128.2B-0.2% $128.5B
Current Liabilities $37.0B+1.1% $36.6B-3.0% $37.7B+3.5% $36.5B-15.2% $43.0B-0.5% $43.2B-1.4% $43.8B+8.2% $40.5B
Long-Term Debt $61.6B+7.4% $57.4B-0.2% $57.5B-0.2% $57.6B+0.4% $57.4B-1.0% $58.0B+0.9% $57.5B-6.2% $61.3B
Total Equity $86.5B-6.8% $92.8B+4.6% $88.7B-1.8% $90.3B+2.4% $88.2B-4.4% $92.3B+5.2% $87.7B-5.0% $92.3B
Retained Earnings $114.6B-5.4% $121.2B+3.0% $117.6B-1.7% $119.6B+2.5% $116.7B-3.6% $121.1B+3.8% $116.6B-3.9% $121.3B

PFE Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Operating Cash Flow $5.3B+16.2% $4.6B+890.9% -$582.0M-124.9% $2.3B-65.3% $6.7B+0.1% $6.7B+477.0% -$1.8B-263.4% $1.1B
Capital Expenditures $845.0M+40.4% $602.0M-2.6% $618.0M+9.6% $564.0M-38.5% $917.0M+40.9% $651.0M+2.2% $637.0M-9.5% $704.0M
Free Cash Flow $4.5B+12.5% $4.0B+433.4% -$1.2B-167.8% $1.8B-69.5% $5.8B-4.3% $6.1B+350.7% -$2.4B-726.4% $386.0M
Investing Cash Flow -$6.1B-152.9% -$2.4B-161.5% $4.0B+20.7% $3.3B+301.7% -$1.6B+21.1% -$2.1B-144.7% $4.6B+165.6% $1.7B
Financing Cash Flow $596.0M+124.1% -$2.5B+22.5% -$3.2B+38.9% -$5.2B-2.2% -$5.1B-10.3% -$4.6B-88.5% -$2.5B+50.1% -$4.9B
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

PFE Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Gross Margin 70.0%-5.0pp 75.0%+0.7pp 74.2%-5.0pp 79.3%+12.5pp 66.7%-3.5pp 70.3%-4.9pp 75.2%-2.1pp 77.3%
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin -9.4%-30.6pp 21.3%+1.4pp 19.9%-1.8pp 21.6%+19.3pp 2.3%-22.9pp 25.2%+24.9pp 0.3%-20.6pp 20.9%
Return on Equity -1.9%-5.7pp 3.8%+0.5pp 3.3%0.0pp 3.3%+2.8pp 0.5%-4.4pp 4.8%+4.8pp 0.1%-3.3pp 3.4%
Return on Assets -0.8%-2.5pp 1.7%+0.3pp 1.4%-0.0pp 1.4%+1.2pp 0.2%-1.8pp 2.0%+2.0pp 0.0%-1.4pp 1.4%
Current Ratio 1.16-0.1 1.28+0.1 1.16-0.1 1.26+0.1 1.17+0.2 1.00+0.1 0.86-0.2 1.05
Debt-to-Equity 0.71+0.1 0.62-0.0 0.65+0.0 0.64-0.0 0.65+0.0 0.63-0.0 0.660.0 0.66
FCF Margin 25.7%+1.6pp 24.0%+32.2pp -8.2%-21.1pp 12.9%-19.8pp 32.7%-1.6pp 34.3%+52.4pp -18.2%-20.8pp 2.6%

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Frequently Asked Questions

Pfizer (PFE) reported $62.6B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -1.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Pfizer (PFE) revenue declined by 1.6% year-over-year, from $63.6B to $62.6B in fiscal year 2025.

Yes, Pfizer (PFE) reported a net income of $7.8B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 12.4%.

Pfizer (PFE) reported diluted earnings per share of $1.36 for fiscal year 2025. This represents a -3.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

As of fiscal year 2025, Pfizer (PFE) had $1.1B in cash and equivalents against $61.6B in long-term debt.

Pfizer (PFE) had a gross margin of 74.3% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

Pfizer (PFE) had a net profit margin of 12.4% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Yes, Pfizer (PFE) paid $1.72 per share in dividends during fiscal year 2025.

Pfizer (PFE) has a return on equity of 9.0% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Pfizer (PFE) generated $9.1B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -7.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Pfizer (PFE) generated $11.7B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Pfizer (PFE) had $208.2B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Pfizer (PFE) invested $2.6B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Pfizer (PFE) invested $10.4B in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Pfizer (PFE) had a current ratio of 1.16 as of fiscal year 2025, which is considered adequate.

Pfizer (PFE) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.71 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Pfizer (PFE) had a return on assets of 3.7% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Pfizer (PFE) has a Piotroski F-Score of 5 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Pfizer (PFE) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.51x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Pfizer (PFE) scores 46 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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