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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Financials

TSM
FY2025 annual
Revenue $121.4B +37.6% YoY
Net Income $54.0B +53.1% YoY
EPS (Diluted) Not reported for FY2025
Free Cash Flow $32.0B +20.4% YoY
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period FY2025, ended Apr 16, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE April

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) reported $121.4B in revenue for fiscal year 2025, up 37.6% from the prior fiscal year. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 9 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI TSM FY2025

Profit growth is increasingly funding expansion while a lightly leveraged balance sheet preserves substantial financial flexibility.

Earnings quality remains strong: FY2025 operating cash flow was $72.5B, or 1.3x net income, but only 0.4x of operating cash flow remained after capital spending. That explains why net margin reached 44.5% while free-cash-flow margin fell to 26.3% from 30.1% in FY2024: reinvestment absorbed more of the cash produced by each sales dollar.

The business is capital-intensive but internally funded: FY2025 capital expenditures were $40.6B, while free cash flow still totaled $32.0B. Compared with FY2023, when free cash flow was $9.5B, the later recovery reflects both stronger profits and a temporary investment cycle rather than simple accounting growth.

The balance sheet carries minimal financial leverage: debt was only 0.6% of equity, while cash stood at $88.2B against long-term debt of $1.0B. A current ratio of 2.5x also indicates that near-term obligations are covered by more than twice the current-asset base, leaving operating cash generation available for reinvestment and distributions.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 56 / 100
Financial Health Score 56/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing's business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
0

Not available for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, and counted as zero in the overall score.

Growth
90

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing's revenue surged 37.6% year-over-year to $121.4B, reflecting rapid business expansion. This strong growth earns a score of 90/100.

Leverage
88

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing carries a low D/E ratio of 0.01, meaning only $0.01 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 88/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
69

With a current ratio of 2.51, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing holds $2.51 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 69/100.

Cash Flow
91

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing converts 26.3% of revenue into free cash flow ($32.0B). This strong cash generation earns a score of 91/100.

Returns
0

Not available for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, and counted as zero in the overall score.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
8/8

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing passes 8 of 8 computable financial strength tests (1 of the nine could not be computed from available data). All 4 profitability signals pass (positive income, cash flow, and earnings quality), all 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Cash-Backed
1.34x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing generates $1.34 in operating cash flow ($72.5B OCF vs $54.0B net income). This indicates profits are well-supported by actual cash generation, not accounting adjustments.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$121.4B
YoY+37.6%
5Y CAGR+20.6%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing generated $121.4B in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 37.6% from the prior year.

Net Income
$54.0B
YoY+53.1%
5Y CAGR+24.3%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing reported $54.0B in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 53.1% from the prior year.

EBITDA

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

EPS (Diluted)

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
$32.0B
YoY+20.4%
5Y CAGR+23.3%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing generated $32.0B in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 20.4% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$88.2B
YoY+36.0%
5Y CAGR+30.0%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing held $88.2B in cash against $1.0B in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Shares Outstanding
25.93B
YoY0.0%
5Y CAGR0.0%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing had 25.93B shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. That is unchanged from the prior year.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Net Margin
44.5%
YoY+4.5pp
5Y CAGR+6.3pp

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing's net profit margin was 44.5% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 4.5 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
31.4%
YoY+4.4pp
5Y CAGR+3.6pp

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing's ROE was 31.4% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 4.4 percentage points from the prior year.

Gross Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Operating Margin

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Capital Allocation

Capital Expenditures
$40.6B
YoY+39.1%
5Y CAGR+17.6%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing invested $40.6B in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 39.1% from the prior year.

R&D Spending

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for fiscal year 2025.

TSM Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

TSM quarterly income statement
MetricQ3'25Q3'24Q3'23Q3'22Q1'22Q3'21Q3'20Q3'19

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Revenue, Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, R&D Expenses, SG&A Expenses, Operating Income, Interest Expense, Income Tax, Net Income, EPS (Diluted).

TSM Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

TSM quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ3'25Q3'24Q3'23Q3'22Q1'22Q3'21Q3'20Q3'19
Total Assets$204.1B+13.0%$180.7B+11.8%$161.6B+20.3%$134.3B+21.2%$110.8B+12.7%$98.3B+29.8%$75.7B+10.9%$68.3B
Current Assets$94.2B+31.4%$71.7B+7.3%$66.8B+15.3%$57.9B+30.3%$44.5B+14.3%$38.9B+41.4%$27.5B-11.5%$31.1B
Cash & Equivalents$64.9B+45.2%$44.7B+1.9%$43.9B+26.5%$34.7B+29.3%$26.8B+12.6%$23.8B+46.7%$16.2B-16.0%$19.3B
Inventory$8.8B+7.1%$8.2B+13.9%$7.2B+3.4%$7.0B+14.0%$6.1B+24.8%$4.9B+76.3%$2.8B-17.7%$3.4B
Goodwill$801.5M+7.8%$743.5M-12.1%$846.1M-12.5%$966.9M+1.7%$950.7M+3.6%$917.7M+32.9%$690.5M+24.3%$555.4M
Total Liabilities$73.6B+8.4%$67.9B+1.9%$66.6B+17.4%$56.7B+42.6%$39.8B+20.8%$32.9B+51.5%$21.7B+55.2%$14.0B
Current Liabilities$39.9B+29.6%$30.8B-4.1%$32.1B+17.4%$27.3B+15.7%$23.6B+5.0%$22.5B+12.5%$20.0B+71.6%$11.7B
Long-Term Debt$877.0M-6.4%$936.7M-3.3%$968.6M+29.4%$748.5M-0.7%$753.5M+2.9%$732.2M+45.6%$502.9MN/A
Total Equity$130.5B+15.7%$112.8B+18.8%$95.0B+22.4%$77.6B+9.2%$71.0B+8.6%$65.4B+21.1%$54.0B-0.5%$54.3B
Retained Earnings$118.1B+15.6%$102.2B+21.0%$84.4B+24.1%$68.1B+10.8%$61.4B+9.6%$56.0B+26.5%$44.3B-0.3%$44.4B

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Accounts Receivable.

TSM Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type.

TSM quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ3'25Q3'24Q3'23Q3'22Q1'22Q3'21Q3'20Q3'19

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Operating Cash Flow, Capital Expenditures, Free Cash Flow, Investing Cash Flow, Financing Cash Flow, Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

TSM Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples.

TSM quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ3'25Q3'24Q3'23Q3'22Q1'22Q3'21Q3'20Q3'19
Current Ratio2.360.0x2.33+0.2x2.080.0x2.12+0.2x1.88+0.2x1.73+0.4x1.37-1.3x2.67
Debt-to-Equity0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.010.0x0.01-0.2x0.26

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin, Operating Margin, Net Margin, Return on Equity, Return on Assets, FCF Margin.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing's annual revenue?

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) reported $121.4B in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 37.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing's revenue growing?

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) revenue grew by 37.6% year-over-year, from $88.3B to $121.4B in fiscal year 2025.

Is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing profitable?

Yes, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) reported a net income of $54.0B in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 44.5%.

As of fiscal year 2025, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) had $88.2B in cash and equivalents against $1.0B in long-term debt.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) had a net profit margin of 44.5% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) has a return on equity of 31.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) generated $32.0B in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 20.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) generated $72.5B in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) had $252.9B in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) invested $40.6B in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) had 25.93B shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) had a current ratio of 2.51 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.01 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) had a return on assets of 21.4% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) has a Piotroski F-Score of 8 out of 8 computable signals; 1 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.34x, considered cash-backed (high quality). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) scores 56 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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