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USA Rare Earth Inc Financials

USAR
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Mar 30, 2026 Currency USD FYE March

This page shows USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 2 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 39 / 100
Financial Profile 39/100

Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
0

USA Rare Earth Inc has an operating margin of -3621.6%, meaning the company retains $-3622 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 0/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses.

Leverage
94

USA Rare Earth Inc carries a low D/E ratio of 0.39, meaning only $0.39 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 94/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
100

With a current ratio of 10.17, USA Rare Earth Inc holds $10.17 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 100/100.

Cash Flow
0

While USA Rare Earth Inc generated -$49.0M in operating cash flow, capex of $37.4M consumed most of it, leaving -$86.3M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Returns
0

USA Rare Earth Inc generates a -60.2% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 0/100.

Piotroski F-Score Weak
2/9

USA Rare Earth Inc passes 2 of 9 financial strength tests. 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass.

Earnings Quality Low Quality
0.16x

For every $1 of reported earnings, USA Rare Earth Inc generates $0.16 in operating cash flow (-$49.0M OCF vs -$297.6M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.

Interest Coverage At Risk
-5950.3x

USA Rare Earth Inc earns $-5950.3 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$59.5M vs $10K). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$1.6M

USA Rare Earth Inc generated $1.6M in revenue in fiscal year 2025.

EBITDA
-$58.7M

USA Rare Earth Inc's EBITDA was -$58.7M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Net Income
-$297.6M
YoY-3867.0%

USA Rare Earth Inc reported -$297.6M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents a decrease of 3867.0% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$-3.31

USA Rare Earth Inc earned $-3.31 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$86.3M

USA Rare Earth Inc generated -$86.3M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex.

Cash & Debt
$359.9M
YoY+2047.4%

USA Rare Earth Inc held $359.9M in cash against $0 in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
218M

USA Rare Earth Inc had 218M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
11.9%

USA Rare Earth Inc's gross margin was 11.9% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs.

Operating Margin
-3621.6%

USA Rare Earth Inc's operating margin was -3621.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability.

Net Margin
-18110.7%

USA Rare Earth Inc's net profit margin was -18110.7% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit.

Return on Equity
-60.2%

USA Rare Earth Inc's ROE was -60.2% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$15.9M

USA Rare Earth Inc invested $15.9M in research and development in fiscal year 2025.

Share Buybacks
N/A
Capital Expenditures
$37.4M

USA Rare Earth Inc invested $37.4M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

USAR Income Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses $4.5M+72.7% $2.6M+52.6% $1.7M N/A $1.2M-32.6% $1.7M-15.9% $2.1M N/A
SG&A Expenses $11.4M+83.2% $6.2M-11.4% $7.0M N/A $797K-38.0% $1.3M-51.4% $2.6M N/A
Operating Income -$15.9M-80.2% -$8.8M-1.0% -$8.7M N/A -$2.0M+34.9% -$3.0M+35.9% -$4.7M N/A
Interest Expense N/A N/A $54K N/A N/A N/A $44K N/A
Income Tax N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Income -$156.7M-9.9% -$142.5M-374.9% $51.8M N/A -$1.9M+28.0% -$2.6M+41.9% -$4.5M N/A
EPS (Diluted) $-1.64-6.5% $-1.54-365.5% $0.58 N/A $-0.03+25.0% $-0.04+63.6% $-0.11 N/A

USAR Balance Sheet

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Total Assets $323.3M+79.9% $179.7M+133.2% $77.1M+11.6% $69.1M-74.4% $269.4M+1.4% $265.8M+1.2% $262.6M+1.2% $259.5M
Current Assets $258.9M+109.5% $123.5M+379.2% $25.8M+15.7% $22.3M+9890.2% $223K+271.2% $60K-77.6% $268K-46.4% $500K
Cash & Equivalents $257.6M+111.5% $121.8M+421.6% $23.4M+39.3% $16.8M+11770.3% $141K+2043.6% $7K-94.5% $119K-56.8% $276K
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Goodwill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Liabilities $368.6M+28.7% $286.4M+120.8% $129.7M+50.7% $86.1M-69.8% $285.0M+2.0% $279.5M+1.3% $275.9M+1.3% $272.4M
Current Liabilities $15.7M+91.8% $8.2M+11.5% $7.3M+5.9% $6.9M+154.0% $2.7M+322.3% $646K+26.9% $509K+64.1% $310K
Long-Term Debt N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Equity -$58.6M+55.6% -$131.9M-150.6% -$52.7M-209.2% -$17.0M-9.2% -$15.6M-14.0% -$13.7M-2.6% -$13.3M-3.3% -$12.9M
Retained Earnings -$337.2M-86.8% -$180.5M-375.1% -$38.0M+47.9% -$72.9M-367.0% -$15.6M-14.0% -$13.7M-2.6% -$13.3M-3.3% -$12.9M

USAR Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Operating Cash Flow -$2.8M+64.0% -$7.9M+23.4% -$10.3M-227.7% $8.1M+768.5% -$1.2M+70.1% -$4.0M+4.5% -$4.2M-2991.5% -$137K
Capital Expenditures $7.1M+65.7% $4.3M+113.1% $2.0M N/A $1.2M+18.2% $1.0M+2505.1% $39K N/A
Free Cash Flow -$9.9M+18.4% -$12.2M+1.2% -$12.3M N/A -$2.4M+52.4% -$5.1M-18.4% -$4.3M N/A
Investing Cash Flow -$7.1M-118.7% -$3.2M-6.5% -$3.0M-101.2% $249.4M+17736.8% -$1.4M-3827.8% -$36K+96.5% -$1.0M $0
Financing Cash Flow $145.8M+33.0% $109.6M+448.8% $20.0M+107.5% -$267.5M-1298.8% $22.3M+13463.5% -$167K+58.8% -$405K-640.0% $75K
Dividends Paid N/A N/A $3.1M N/A N/A N/A $1.8M N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

USAR Financial Ratios

Metric Q2'26 Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Equity N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Assets -48.5%+30.8pp -79.3%-146.6pp 67.3% N/A -0.7%+0.3pp -1.0%+0.7pp -1.7% N/A
Current Ratio 16.51+1.4 15.11+11.6 3.52+0.3 3.22+3.1 0.08-0.0 0.09-0.4 0.53-1.1 1.61
Debt-to-Equity -6.29-4.1 -2.17+0.3 -2.46+2.6 -5.06+13.2 -18.26+2.2 -20.42+0.3 -20.68+0.4 -21.10
FCF Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) reported $1.6M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

No, USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) reported a net income of -$297.6M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -18110.7%.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) reported diluted earnings per share of $-3.31 for fiscal year 2025. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had EBITDA of -$58.7M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had a gross margin of 11.9% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had an operating margin of -3621.6% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had a net profit margin of -18110.7% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) has a return on equity of -60.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) generated -$86.3M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) generated -$49.0M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had $695.0M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) invested $37.4M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) invested $15.9M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had 218M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had a current ratio of 10.17 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.39 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had a return on assets of -42.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Based on fiscal year 2025 data, USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) had $359.9M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $49.0M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 88 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) has an earnings quality ratio of 0.16x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) has an interest coverage ratio of -5950.3x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

USA Rare Earth Inc (USAR) scores 39 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating weak overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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