A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 13, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.
Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q2 FY2026, filed Aug 10, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the USAR SEC filings page.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported $1.6M in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 2 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).
The business remains development-stage: minimal revenue, heavy investment, and a balance sheet rebuilt mainly through external financing.
The asset increase—from$69.1M in FY2024 to$695.0M in FY2025—was not funded by operations, which still produced negative cash flow. The step-up therefore reflects balance-sheet financing rather than a business already funding itself.
FY2025 revenue was only
Reported liquidity equaled 88.2 months of the latest annual operating outflow, alongside a 10.2x current ratio; that describes substantial short-term coverage, not operating profitability. Equity moved from
Financial Health Signals
Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →
Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.
USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s reported operating margin for fiscal year 2025 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 1/100.
Not available for USA Rare Earth, Inc., and counted as zero in the overall score.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.39, meaning only $0.39 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 65/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.
With a current ratio of 10.17, USA Rare Earth, Inc. holds $10.17 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 98/100.
USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s reported free cash flow margin for fiscal year 2025 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 1/100.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. posts a -60.2% return on equity (ROE), meaning it loses $60 for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This results in a returns score of 27/100.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. scores 13.42, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($4.4B) relative to total liabilities ($191.8M). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.
Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. passes 3 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. reported a net loss of $297.6M while operations used $49.0M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.
Key Financial Metrics
Earnings & Revenue
USA Rare Earth, Inc. generated $5.8M in revenue in Q2 2026. Against the prior quarter it is up 2.2%.
USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s EBITDA was -$45.3M in Q2 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 424.6% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 25.9%.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. reported -$10.3M in net income in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 92.7% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 84.6%.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. earned -$0.05 per diluted share (EPS) in Q2 2026. Against the prior quarter it is up 85.3%.
Cash & Balance Sheet
USA Rare Earth, Inc. recorded an outflow of $126.6M in free cash flow in Q2 2026, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents a decrease of 938.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 121.8%.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. held $1.5B in cash as of Q2 2026; long-term debt is not reported for that period.
Not reported for Q2 2026.
Margins & Returns
USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s gross margin was -27.2% in Q2 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. Against the prior quarter it is down 29.0 percentage points.
USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s ROE was -0.4% in Q2 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. Against the prior quarter it is up 3.2 percentage points.
Not shown for Q2 2026: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.
Not shown for Q2 2026: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.
Capital Allocation
USA Rare Earth, Inc. invested $10.8M in research and development in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 317.9% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 24.4%.
USA Rare Earth, Inc. invested $69.7M in capex in Q2 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 1527.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 80.5%.
Not reported for Q2 2026.
USAR Income Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-Q | Q3'2510-Q | Q2'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q4'2410-K | Q3'2410-Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $5.8M | $5.7M | N/A | N/A | $0 | $0 | N/A | N/A |
| Cost of Revenue | $7.4M | $5.6M | N/A | N/A | $0 | $0 | N/A | N/A |
| Gross Profit | -$1.6M | $106K | N/A | N/A | $0 | $0 | N/A | N/A |
| R&D Expenses | $10.8M+317.9% | $14.2M+743.6% | N/A | $4.5M+283.0% | $2.6M+49.4% | $1.7M-17.6% | N/A | $1.2M |
| SG&A Expenses | $32.6M+423.6% | $21.2M+201.3% | N/A | $11.4M+1331.6% | $6.2M+384.2% | $7.0M+165.5% | N/A | $797K |
| Operating Income | -$46.3M-426.1% | -$36.7M-320.7% | N/A | -$15.9M-709.6% | -$8.8M-192.4% | -$8.7M-85.6% | N/A | -$2.0M-365.5% |
| EBITDA | -$45.3M-424.6% | -$36.0M-314.3% | N/A | -$15.7M-728.9% | -$8.6M-193.9% | -$8.7M-88.5% | N/A | -$1.9M |
| Interest Expense | $0 | $35K-35.2% | N/A | N/A | $0 | $54K+22.7% | N/A | N/A |
| Income Tax | -$513K | -$577K | N/A | N/A | $0 | $0 | N/A | N/A |
| Net Income | -$10.3M+92.7% | -$67.0M-229.2% | N/A | -$156.7M-8283.1% | -$142.5M-5387.3% | $51.8M+1259.0% | N/A | -$1.9M-165.4% |
| EPS (Basic) | -$0.05+96.8% | -$0.34-145.3% | -$0.48-92.0% | -$1.64-5366.7% | -$1.54-3750.0% | $0.75+781.8% | -$0.25 | -$0.03 |
| EPS (Diluted) | -$0.05 | -$0.34 | -$0.48 | -$1.64 | -$1.54-3750.0% | $0.58 | -$0.25 | -$0.03 |
| Diluted Shares (Avg) | 230M | 196M | N/A | 103M | 93M+56.1% | 83M | N/A | 59M |
USAR Balance Sheet
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-Q | Q3'2510-Q | Q2'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q4'2410-K | Q3'2410-Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $3.0B+1568.8% | $2.1B+2669.8% | $695.0M+906.2% | $323.3M+20.0% | $179.7M-32.4% | $77.1M-70.6% | $69.1M-73.4% | $269.4M+5.1% |
| Current Assets | $1.7B+1253.8% | $1.8B+6845.1% | $385.4M+1630.2% | $258.9M+116015.4% | $123.5M+205585.5% | $25.8M+9533.9% | $22.3M+4357.6% | $223K-68.7% |
| Cash & Equivalents | $1.5B+1156.4% | $1.7B+7392.8% | $359.9M+2047.4% | $257.6M+182341.3% | $121.8M+1848860.1% | $23.4M+19488.5% | $16.8M+5980.2% | $141K-58.2% |
| Short-Term Investments | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Inventory | $50.1M | $28.4M | $18.5M | N/A | N/A | N/A | $0 | N/A |
| Accounts Receivable | $6.3M | $5.7M | $3.8M | N/A | N/A | N/A | $0 | N/A |
| Long-Term Investments | $0 | $0 | $0-100.0% | $0 | $0 | $0-100.0% | $24.1M-90.7% | $0-100.0% |
| Goodwill | $134.8M | $134.8M | $134.8M | N/A | N/A | N/A | $0 | N/A |
| Total Liabilities | $451.5M+57.7% | $246.3M+89.8% | $191.8M+122.8% | $368.6M+29.4% | $286.4M+2.5% | $129.7M-53.0% | $86.1M-68.4% | $285.0M+6.0% |
| Current Liabilities | $51.0M+523.9% | $49.3M+572.8% | $37.9M+447.5% | $15.7M+475.1% | $8.2M+1166.5% | $7.3M+1341.6% | $6.9M+2134.0% | $2.7M+1279.0% |
| Non-Current Liabilities | $400.5M+44.0% | $196.9M+60.9% | $153.9M+94.4% | $353.0M+25.1% | $278.2M-0.2% | $122.4M-55.6% | $79.2M-70.9% | $282.2M+5.0% |
| Total Equity | $2.5B+2022.9% | $1.9B+3668.4% | $494.3M+3002.2% | -$58.6M-275.4% | -$131.9M-864.0% | -$52.7M-294.7% | -$17.0M-31.9% | -$15.6M-24.0% |
| Retained Earnings | -$464.7M-157.4% | -$454.3M-1095.8% | -$387.4M-431.6% | -$337.2M-2060.9% | -$180.5M-1218.9% | -$38.0M-184.8% | -$72.9M-464.4% | -$15.6M-24.0% |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Long-Term Debt.
USAR Cash Flow Statement
Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-Q | Q3'2510-Q | Q2'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q4'2410-K | Q3'2410-Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | -$56.9M-619.0% | -$18.5M-78.7% | -$27.9M-696.2% | -$2.8M-135.5% | -$7.9M-95.6% | -$10.3M-144.0% | -$3.5M-2459.1% | -$1.2M-481.3% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | $1.0M+498.8% | $690K+1990.9% | $391K+6416.7% | $170K+157.6% | $169K+131.5% | $33K-63.3% | $6K | $66K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | $6.1M | $4.9M+285.3% | N/A | $3.0M+1804.4% | $0+100.0% | $1.3M+267.3% | N/A | $158K |
| Capital Expenditures | $69.7M+1527.3% | $38.6M+1821.5% | $24.0M+2715.6% | $7.1M+491.3% | $4.3M+321.9% | $2.0M+5056.4% | $851K | $1.2M |
| Free Cash Flow | -$126.6M-938.3% | -$57.1M-362.7% | -$51.9M-1090.8% | -$9.9M-312.7% | -$12.2M-141.0% | -$12.3M-188.9% | -$4.4M | -$2.4M |
| Investing Cash Flow | -$69.7M-2048.0% | -$38.6M-1166.9% | -$126.2M-15361.8% | -$7.1M-402.2% | -$3.2M-8919.4% | -$3.0M-199.3% | -$816K | -$1.4M |
| Financing Cash Flow | -$27.8M-125.4% | $1.4B+7147.0% | $256.4M+13544.3% | $145.8M+553.2% | $109.6M+65726.3% | $20.0M+5030.6% | -$1.9M-2642.7% | $22.3M |
| Dividends Paid | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | $3.1M+72.0% | N/A | N/A |
Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Share Buybacks.
USAR Financial Ratios
Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.
| Metric | Q2'2610-Q | Q1'2610-Q | Q4'2510-Q | Q3'2510-Q | Q2'2510-Q | Q1'2510-Q | Q4'2410-K | Q3'2410-Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | -27.2% | 1.9% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Operating Margin | -795.6% | -643.6% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Net Margin | -177.5% | -1175.7% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Return on Equity | -0.4% | -3.6% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Return on Assets | -0.3%+79.0pp | -3.1%-70.4pp | N/A | -48.5%-47.8pp | -79.3%-78.3pp | 67.3%+69.0pp | N/A | -0.7%-1.8pp |
| Current Ratio | 32.79+17.7x | 36.29+32.8x | 10.17+6.9x | 16.51+16.4x | 15.11+15.0x | 3.52+3.0x | 3.22+1.6x | 0.08-3.5x |
| Debt-to-Equity | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.39 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Asset Turnover | 0.000.0x | 0.000.0x | N/A | N/A | 0.00 | 0.00 | N/A | N/A |
| FCF Margin | -2175.1% | -1002.1% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin, FCF Margin.
Similar Companies
Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.
| Company | Fiscal year | Revenue | Net income | Net margin | Market cap | Health score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA Rare Earth, Inc. USAR | FY2025 | $1.6M | -$297.6M | N/A | $4.4B | 32/100 |
| IperionX Limited IPX | FY2025 | N/A | -$35.3M | N/A | $597.0M | — |
| Ferroglobe PLC GSM | FY2025 | $1.3B | -$177.1M | -13.3% | $791.4M | 30/100 |
| Compass Minerals International, Inc. CMP | FY2025 | $1.2B | -$79.8M | -6.4% | $956.7M | 31/100 |
Where USA Rare Earth, Inc. Ranks
Frequently Asked Questions
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s annual revenue?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported $1.6M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.
Is USA Rare Earth, Inc. profitable?
No, USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported a net income of -$297.6M in fiscal year 2025.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s EBITDA?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had EBITDA of -$58.7M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s gross margin?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had a gross margin of 11.9% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s return on equity (ROE)?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has a return on equity of -60.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s free cash flow?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) recorded an outflow of $86.3M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -436.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s operating cash flow?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) recorded an outflow of $49.0M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.
What are USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s total assets?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had $695.0M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.
What are USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s capital expenditures?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) invested $37.4M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.
How much does USA Rare Earth, Inc. spend on research and development?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) invested $15.9M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s current ratio?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had a current ratio of 10.17 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s debt-to-equity ratio?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.39 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s return on assets (ROA)?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had a return on assets of -42.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s P/E ratio?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has no price-to-earnings ratio at the moment: net loss, so no earnings multiple (FY2025). The market capitalization is $4.4B as of Oct 13, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s price-to-sales ratio?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has no price-to-sales ratio at the moment: outside the range published as a multiple (on $1.6M revenue, FY2025). The market capitalization is $4.4B as of Oct 13, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.
How does USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s liquidity compare with its operating cash outflow?
At the end of fiscal year 2025, USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) held $359.9M in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $49.0M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 88 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s Altman Z-Score?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has an Altman Z-Score of 13.42, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s Piotroski F-Score?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Are USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s earnings high quality?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported a net loss of $297.6M while operations used $49.0M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
How financially healthy is USA Rare Earth, Inc.?
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) scores 32 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.