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USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) Financials

USAR
FY2025 annual
Revenue $1.6M YoY not available
Net Income -$297.6M -1791.1% YoY
EPS (Diluted) -$3.31 YoY not available
Free Cash Flow -$86.3M -436.4% YoY
Market Cap $4.4B as of Oct 13, 2026
Price / Sales n/m outside the range published as a multiple, on $1.6M revenue, FY2025
Price / Earnings n/m net loss, so no earnings multiple, FY2025
Price / Book 1.7x on $2.5B equity, Q2 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Oct 13, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q2 FY2026, filed Aug 10, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the USAR SEC filings page.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported $1.6M in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 2 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI USAR FY2025

The business remains development-stage: minimal revenue, heavy investment, and a balance sheet rebuilt mainly through external financing.

The asset increase—from $69.1M in FY2024 to $695.0M in FY2025—was not funded by operations, which still produced negative cash flow. The step-up therefore reflects balance-sheet financing rather than a business already funding itself.

FY2025 revenue was only $1.6M against $15.9M of R&D, so development spending dominates commercial scale rather than supporting an established revenue engine. The 11.9% gross margin is drawn from that very small base, making it weak evidence of mature unit economics.

Reported liquidity equaled 88.2 months of the latest annual operating outflow, alongside a 10.2x current ratio; that describes substantial short-term coverage, not operating profitability. Equity moved from -$17.0M in FY2024 to $494.3M in FY2025, showing a structural reset in capitalization rather than accumulated operating profits.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 32 / 100
Financial Health Score 32/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
1

USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s reported operating margin for fiscal year 2025 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 1/100.

Growth
0

Not available for USA Rare Earth, Inc., and counted as zero in the overall score.

Leverage
65

USA Rare Earth, Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.39, meaning only $0.39 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 65/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
98

With a current ratio of 10.17, USA Rare Earth, Inc. holds $10.17 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 98/100.

Cash Flow
1

USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s reported free cash flow margin for fiscal year 2025 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 1/100.

Returns
27

USA Rare Earth, Inc. posts a -60.2% return on equity (ROE), meaning it loses $60 for every $100 of shareholders' equity. This results in a returns score of 27/100.

Altman Z-Score Safe
13.42

USA Rare Earth, Inc. scores 13.42, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($4.4B) relative to total liabilities ($191.8M). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
3/7

USA Rare Earth, Inc. passes 3 of 7 computable financial strength tests (2 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

USA Rare Earth, Inc. reported a net loss of $297.6M while operations used $49.0M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$5.8M
QoQ+2.2%

USA Rare Earth, Inc. generated $5.8M in revenue in Q2 2026. Against the prior quarter it is up 2.2%.

EBITDA
-$45.3M
YoY-424.6%
QoQ-25.9%

USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s EBITDA was -$45.3M in Q2 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 424.6% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 25.9%.

Net Income
-$10.3M
YoY+92.7%
QoQ+84.6%

USA Rare Earth, Inc. reported -$10.3M in net income in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 92.7% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 84.6%.

EPS (Diluted)
-$0.05
QoQ+85.3%

USA Rare Earth, Inc. earned -$0.05 per diluted share (EPS) in Q2 2026. Against the prior quarter it is up 85.3%.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$126.6M
YoY-938.3%
QoQ-121.8%

USA Rare Earth, Inc. recorded an outflow of $126.6M in free cash flow in Q2 2026, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents a decrease of 938.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 121.8%.

Cash & Debt
$1.5B
YoY+1156.4%
QoQ-12.5%

USA Rare Earth, Inc. held $1.5B in cash as of Q2 2026; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Shares Outstanding
245M
QoQ+12.2%

USA Rare Earth, Inc. had 245M shares outstanding in Q2 2026. Against the prior quarter it is up 12.2%.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Margins & Returns

Gross Margin
-27.2%
QoQ-29.0pp

USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s gross margin was -27.2% in Q2 2026, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. Against the prior quarter it is down 29.0 percentage points.

Return on Equity
-0.4%
QoQ+3.2pp

USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s ROE was -0.4% in Q2 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. Against the prior quarter it is up 3.2 percentage points.

Operating Margin

Not shown for Q2 2026: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Net Margin

Not shown for Q2 2026: the reported ratio is below -100.0% of revenue, so it does not read as a share of revenue.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$10.8M
YoY+317.9%
QoQ-24.4%

USA Rare Earth, Inc. invested $10.8M in research and development in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 317.9% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 24.4%.

Capital Expenditures
$69.7M
YoY+1527.3%
QoQ+80.5%

USA Rare Earth, Inc. invested $69.7M in capex in Q2 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents an increase of 1527.3% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 80.5%.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for Q2 2026.

USAR Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

USAR quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Revenue$5.8M$5.7MN/AN/A$0$0N/AN/A
Cost of Revenue$7.4M$5.6MN/AN/A$0$0N/AN/A
Gross Profit-$1.6M$106KN/AN/A$0$0N/AN/A
R&D Expenses$10.8M+317.9%$14.2M+743.6%N/A$4.5M+283.0%$2.6M+49.4%$1.7M-17.6%N/A$1.2M
SG&A Expenses$32.6M+423.6%$21.2M+201.3%N/A$11.4M+1331.6%$6.2M+384.2%$7.0M+165.5%N/A$797K
Operating Income-$46.3M-426.1%-$36.7M-320.7%N/A-$15.9M-709.6%-$8.8M-192.4%-$8.7M-85.6%N/A-$2.0M-365.5%
EBITDA-$45.3M-424.6%-$36.0M-314.3%N/A-$15.7M-728.9%-$8.6M-193.9%-$8.7M-88.5%N/A-$1.9M
Interest Expense$0$35K-35.2%N/AN/A$0$54K+22.7%N/AN/A
Income Tax-$513K-$577KN/AN/A$0$0N/AN/A
Net Income-$10.3M+92.7%-$67.0M-229.2%N/A-$156.7M-8283.1%-$142.5M-5387.3%$51.8M+1259.0%N/A-$1.9M-165.4%
EPS (Basic)-$0.05+96.8%-$0.34-145.3%-$0.48-92.0%-$1.64-5366.7%-$1.54-3750.0%$0.75+781.8%-$0.25-$0.03
EPS (Diluted)-$0.05-$0.34-$0.48-$1.64-$1.54-3750.0%$0.58-$0.25-$0.03
Diluted Shares (Avg)230M196MN/A103M93M+56.1%83MN/A59M

USAR Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

USAR quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Total Assets$3.0B+1568.8%$2.1B+2669.8%$695.0M+906.2%$323.3M+20.0%$179.7M-32.4%$77.1M-70.6%$69.1M-73.4%$269.4M+5.1%
Current Assets$1.7B+1253.8%$1.8B+6845.1%$385.4M+1630.2%$258.9M+116015.4%$123.5M+205585.5%$25.8M+9533.9%$22.3M+4357.6%$223K-68.7%
Cash & Equivalents$1.5B+1156.4%$1.7B+7392.8%$359.9M+2047.4%$257.6M+182341.3%$121.8M+1848860.1%$23.4M+19488.5%$16.8M+5980.2%$141K-58.2%
Short-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0$0$0$0
Inventory$50.1M$28.4M$18.5MN/AN/AN/A$0N/A
Accounts Receivable$6.3M$5.7M$3.8MN/AN/AN/A$0N/A
Long-Term Investments$0$0$0-100.0%$0$0$0-100.0%$24.1M-90.7%$0-100.0%
Goodwill$134.8M$134.8M$134.8MN/AN/AN/A$0N/A
Total Liabilities$451.5M+57.7%$246.3M+89.8%$191.8M+122.8%$368.6M+29.4%$286.4M+2.5%$129.7M-53.0%$86.1M-68.4%$285.0M+6.0%
Current Liabilities$51.0M+523.9%$49.3M+572.8%$37.9M+447.5%$15.7M+475.1%$8.2M+1166.5%$7.3M+1341.6%$6.9M+2134.0%$2.7M+1279.0%
Non-Current Liabilities$400.5M+44.0%$196.9M+60.9%$153.9M+94.4%$353.0M+25.1%$278.2M-0.2%$122.4M-55.6%$79.2M-70.9%$282.2M+5.0%
Total Equity$2.5B+2022.9%$1.9B+3668.4%$494.3M+3002.2%-$58.6M-275.4%-$131.9M-864.0%-$52.7M-294.7%-$17.0M-31.9%-$15.6M-24.0%
Retained Earnings-$464.7M-157.4%-$454.3M-1095.8%-$387.4M-431.6%-$337.2M-2060.9%-$180.5M-1218.9%-$38.0M-184.8%-$72.9M-464.4%-$15.6M-24.0%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Long-Term Debt.

USAR Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

USAR quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Operating Cash Flow-$56.9M-619.0%-$18.5M-78.7%-$27.9M-696.2%-$2.8M-135.5%-$7.9M-95.6%-$10.3M-144.0%-$3.5M-2459.1%-$1.2M-481.3%
Depreciation & Amortization$1.0M+498.8%$690K+1990.9%$391K+6416.7%$170K+157.6%$169K+131.5%$33K-63.3%$6K$66K
Stock-Based Compensation$6.1M$4.9M+285.3%N/A$3.0M+1804.4%$0+100.0%$1.3M+267.3%N/A$158K
Capital Expenditures$69.7M+1527.3%$38.6M+1821.5%$24.0M+2715.6%$7.1M+491.3%$4.3M+321.9%$2.0M+5056.4%$851K$1.2M
Free Cash Flow-$126.6M-938.3%-$57.1M-362.7%-$51.9M-1090.8%-$9.9M-312.7%-$12.2M-141.0%-$12.3M-188.9%-$4.4M-$2.4M
Investing Cash Flow-$69.7M-2048.0%-$38.6M-1166.9%-$126.2M-15361.8%-$7.1M-402.2%-$3.2M-8919.4%-$3.0M-199.3%-$816K-$1.4M
Financing Cash Flow-$27.8M-125.4%$1.4B+7147.0%$256.4M+13544.3%$145.8M+553.2%$109.6M+65726.3%$20.0M+5030.6%-$1.9M-2642.7%$22.3M
Dividends PaidN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A$3.1M+72.0%N/AN/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Share Buybacks.

USAR Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

USAR quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Gross Margin-27.2%1.9%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Operating Margin-795.6%-643.6%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Net Margin-177.5%-1175.7%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Return on Equity-0.4%-3.6%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Return on Assets-0.3%+79.0pp-3.1%-70.4ppN/A-48.5%-47.8pp-79.3%-78.3pp67.3%+69.0ppN/A-0.7%-1.8pp
Current Ratio32.79+17.7x36.29+32.8x10.17+6.9x16.51+16.4x15.11+15.0x3.52+3.0x3.22+1.6x0.08-3.5x
Debt-to-Equity0.180.130.39N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Asset Turnover0.000.0x0.000.0xN/AN/A0.000.00N/AN/A
FCF Margin-2175.1%-1002.1%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin, FCF Margin.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
USA Rare Earth, Inc. USAR FY2025 $1.6M -$297.6M N/A $4.4B 32/100
IperionX Limited IPX FY2025 N/A -$35.3M N/A $597.0M —
Ferroglobe PLC GSM FY2025 $1.3B -$177.1M -13.3% $791.4M 30/100
Compass Minerals International, Inc. CMP FY2025 $1.2B -$79.8M -6.4% $956.7M 31/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s annual revenue?

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported $1.6M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Is USA Rare Earth, Inc. profitable?

No, USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported a net income of -$297.6M in fiscal year 2025.

What is USA Rare Earth, Inc.'s earnings per share (EPS)?

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported diluted earnings per share of -$3.31 for fiscal year 2025. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had EBITDA of -$58.7M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had a gross margin of 11.9% in fiscal year 2025, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has a return on equity of -60.2% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) recorded an outflow of $86.3M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -436.4% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) recorded an outflow of $49.0M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had $695.0M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) invested $37.4M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) invested $15.9M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had 148M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had a current ratio of 10.17 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.39 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) had a return on assets of -42.8% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has no price-to-earnings ratio at the moment: net loss, so no earnings multiple (FY2025). The market capitalization is $4.4B as of Oct 13, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has no price-to-sales ratio at the moment: outside the range published as a multiple (on $1.6M revenue, FY2025). The market capitalization is $4.4B as of Oct 13, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

At the end of fiscal year 2025, USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) held $359.9M in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $49.0M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 88 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has an Altman Z-Score of 13.42, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 7 computable signals; 2 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) reported a net loss of $297.6M while operations used $49.0M of cash. With neither figure positive, the ratio between the two carries no quality signal. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) scores 32 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating weak standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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