Xencor Financials
This page shows Xencor (XNCR) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 14 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).
Financial Health Signals
Based on FY2025 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores
Xencor has an operating margin of -141.3%, meaning the company retains $-141 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 0/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is up from -161.5% the prior year.
Xencor's revenue grew 13.7% year-over-year to $125.6M, a solid pace of expansion. This earns a growth score of 56/100.
Xencor carries a low D/E ratio of 0.12, meaning only $0.12 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 100/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.
With a current ratio of 6.25, Xencor holds $6.25 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 100/100.
While Xencor generated -$135.1M in operating cash flow, capex of $3.1M consumed most of it, leaving -$138.3M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.
Xencor generates a -14.5% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 0/100. This is up from -34.3% the prior year.
Xencor passes 3 of 9 financial strength tests. 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 3 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.
For every $1 of reported earnings, Xencor generates $1.47 in operating cash flow (-$135.1M OCF vs -$91.9M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.
Xencor earns $-5.6 in operating income for every $1 of interest expense (-$177.5M vs $31.9M). This narrow margin raises concern about the company's ability to service its debt if operating income declines.
Key Financial Metrics
Earnings & Revenue
Xencor generated $125.6M in revenue in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 13.7% from the prior year.
Xencor's EBITDA was -$167.0M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 0.4% from the prior year.
Xencor reported -$91.9M in net income in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 60.5% from the prior year.
Xencor earned $-1.24 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 65.4% from the prior year.
Cash & Balance Sheet
Xencor generated -$138.3M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2025, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 33.6% from the prior year.
Xencor held $54.1M in cash against $76.5M in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2025.
Xencor had 72M shares outstanding in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 2.0% from the prior year.
Margins & Returns
Xencor's operating margin was -141.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 20.1 percentage points from the prior year.
Xencor's net profit margin was -73.2% in fiscal year 2025, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 137.3 percentage points from the prior year.
Xencor's ROE was -14.5% in fiscal year 2025, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 19.9 percentage points from the prior year.
Capital Allocation
Xencor invested $239.4M in research and development in fiscal year 2025. This represents an increase of 5.2% from the prior year.
Xencor invested $3.1M in capex in fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 48.3% from the prior year.
XNCR Income Statement
| Metric | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $28.2M+34.5% | $21.0M-51.8% | $43.6M+33.2% | $32.7M-38.0% | $52.8M+196.7% | $17.8M-25.6% | $23.9M+49.4% | $16.0M |
| Cost of Revenue | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Gross Profit | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| R&D Expenses | $64.8M+19.2% | $54.4M-11.8% | $61.7M+5.3% | $58.6M+14.7% | $51.1M-12.3% | $58.2M-5.4% | $61.5M+8.2% | $56.9M |
| SG&A Expenses | $17.0M+20.4% | $14.2M-6.4% | $15.1M-12.8% | $17.3M+16.2% | $14.9M+1.0% | $14.8M-16.8% | $17.7M+28.7% | $13.8M |
| Operating Income | -$53.6M-12.9% | -$47.5M-43.3% | -$33.2M+23.2% | -$43.2M-227.7% | -$13.2M+76.1% | -$55.2M+0.3% | -$55.4M-1.3% | -$54.7M |
| Interest Expense | $7.4M-4.1% | $7.7M-7.0% | $8.2M-4.9% | $8.7M+0.1% | $8.7M-4.1% | $9.0M-2.8% | $9.3M-4.1% | $9.7M |
| Income Tax | $2.4M | $0+100.0% | -$250K-168.1% | $367K-77.3% | $1.6M | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Net Income | -$6.7M-10.4% | -$6.0M+80.4% | -$30.8M+36.3% | -$48.4M-6.3% | -$45.6M+1.6% | -$46.3M+31.3% | -$67.3M+8.3% | -$73.4M |
| EPS (Diluted) | N/A | $-0.08+80.5% | $-0.41+37.9% | $-0.66 | N/A | $-0.72+33.9% | $-1.09+9.2% | $-1.20 |
XNCR Balance Sheet
| Metric | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Assets | $875.5M+0.8% | $868.8M-1.2% | $879.4M-2.8% | $904.7M-5.0% | $951.9M-4.8% | $999.9M+18.9% | $840.6M-6.3% | $896.9M |
| Current Assets | $599.8M+15.7% | $518.4M+1.0% | $513.1M-1.6% | $521.3M-9.8% | $577.6M-2.0% | $589.6M+3.6% | $568.9M-1.0% | $574.8M |
| Cash & Equivalents | $54.1M+91.1% | $28.3M-36.3% | $44.4M+12.0% | $39.7M-2.9% | $40.9M+40.8% | $29.0M-5.6% | $30.8M-0.9% | $31.0M |
| Inventory | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Accounts Receivable | $29.3M+34.4% | $21.8M-54.1% | $47.6M+25.9% | $37.8M-37.9% | $60.8M+135.2% | $25.9M-28.0% | $35.9M+62.0% | $22.2M |
| Goodwill | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Total Liabilities | $239.9M-1.5% | $243.5M-6.0% | $259.1M-2.2% | $264.8M-4.7% | $277.9M-5.5% | $294.0M+0.7% | $291.9M-1.8% | $297.1M |
| Current Liabilities | $95.9M+10.9% | $86.5M-10.0% | $96.1M+8.6% | $88.4M+1.1% | $87.4M-3.7% | $90.8M+20.1% | $75.6M+6.3% | $71.1M |
| Long-Term Debt | $76.5M-12.9% | $87.8M-7.3% | $94.7M-7.0% | $101.8M-11.6% | $115.2M-10.3% | $128.3M-8.9% | $140.8M-6.7% | $150.9M |
| Total Equity | $635.6M+1.6% | $625.3M+0.8% | $620.4M-3.1% | $639.9M-5.6% | $677.6M-4.4% | $708.9M+28.8% | $550.5M-8.3% | $600.1M |
| Retained Earnings | -$796.0M-0.8% | -$789.3M-0.8% | -$783.3M-4.1% | -$752.5M-6.9% | -$704.0M-6.9% | -$658.5M-7.6% | -$612.2M-12.4% | -$544.9M |
XNCR Cash Flow Statement
| Metric | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | -$51.7M-67.8% | -$30.8M+15.3% | -$36.4M-124.2% | -$16.2M+67.5% | -$49.8M-77.1% | -$28.1M+58.2% | -$67.3M-18.5% | -$56.9M |
| Capital Expenditures | $1.1M+523.0% | $183K-52.2% | $383K-73.5% | $1.4M-13.2% | $1.7M+30.5% | $1.3M-57.9% | $3.0M+2192.4% | $132K |
| Free Cash Flow | -$52.9M-70.5% | -$31.0M+15.7% | -$36.8M-108.1% | -$17.7M+65.7% | -$51.5M-75.1% | -$29.4M+58.2% | -$70.4M-23.5% | -$57.0M |
| Investing Cash Flow | $71.2M+385.2% | $14.7M-63.8% | $40.5M+196.1% | $13.7M-76.1% | $57.3M+135.0% | -$163.5M-347.6% | $66.0M+104.3% | $32.3M |
| Financing Cash Flow | $6.3M | $0-100.0% | $662K-47.0% | $1.2M-71.8% | $4.4M-97.7% | $189.9M+17644.3% | $1.1M-40.1% | $1.8M |
| Dividends Paid | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Share Buybacks | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
XNCR Financial Ratios
| Metric | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Margin | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Operating Margin | -189.9%+36.4pp | -226.3%-150.2pp | -76.1%+55.9pp | -131.9%-107.0pp | -25.0%+285.2pp | -310.2%-78.6pp | -231.6%+110.1pp | -341.7% |
| Net Margin | -23.6%+5.1pp | -28.7%+42.0pp | -70.7%+77.2pp | -147.9%-61.6pp | -86.3%+173.8pp | -260.1%+21.6pp | -281.7%+177.4pp | -459.1% |
| Return on Equity | -1.1%-0.1pp | -1.0%+4.0pp | -5.0%+2.6pp | -7.6%-0.9pp | -6.7%-0.2pp | -6.5%+5.7pp | -12.2%0.0pp | -12.2% |
| Return on Assets | -0.8%-0.1pp | -0.7%+2.8pp | -3.5%+1.8pp | -5.3%-0.6pp | -4.8%-0.2pp | -4.6%+3.4pp | -8.0%+0.2pp | -8.2% |
| Current Ratio | 6.25+0.3 | 5.99+0.7 | 5.34-0.6 | 5.89-0.7 | 6.61+0.1 | 6.49-1.0 | 7.53-0.6 | 8.09 |
| Debt-to-Equity | 0.12-0.0 | 0.14-0.0 | 0.150.0 | 0.16-0.0 | 0.17-0.0 | 0.18-0.1 | 0.260.0 | 0.25 |
| FCF Margin | -187.2%-39.5pp | -147.6%-63.3pp | -84.3%-30.3pp | -54.0%+43.6pp | -97.5%+67.8pp | -165.3%+129.1pp | -294.4%+61.9pp | -356.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Xencor's annual revenue?
Xencor (XNCR) reported $125.6M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 13.7% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.
How fast is Xencor's revenue growing?
Xencor (XNCR) revenue grew by 13.7% year-over-year, from $110.5M to $125.6M in fiscal year 2025.
Is Xencor profitable?
No, Xencor (XNCR) reported a net income of -$91.9M in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of -73.2%.
What is Xencor's EBITDA?
Xencor (XNCR) had EBITDA of -$167.0M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
How much debt does Xencor have?
As of fiscal year 2025, Xencor (XNCR) had $54.1M in cash and equivalents against $76.5M in long-term debt.
What is Xencor's operating margin?
Xencor (XNCR) had an operating margin of -141.3% in fiscal year 2025, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.
What is Xencor's net profit margin?
Xencor (XNCR) had a net profit margin of -73.2% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.
What is Xencor's return on equity (ROE)?
Xencor (XNCR) has a return on equity of -14.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.
What is Xencor's free cash flow?
Xencor (XNCR) generated -$138.3M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a 33.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.
What is Xencor's operating cash flow?
Xencor (XNCR) generated -$135.1M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash generated from core business activities.
What are Xencor's total assets?
Xencor (XNCR) had $875.5M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.
What are Xencor's capital expenditures?
Xencor (XNCR) invested $3.1M in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.
How much does Xencor spend on research and development?
Xencor (XNCR) invested $239.4M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.
What is Xencor's current ratio?
Xencor (XNCR) had a current ratio of 6.25 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.
What is Xencor's debt-to-equity ratio?
Xencor (XNCR) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.12 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.
What is Xencor's return on assets (ROA)?
Xencor (XNCR) had a return on assets of -10.5% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.
What is Xencor's cash runway?
Based on fiscal year 2025 data, Xencor (XNCR) had $54.1M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $135.1M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 5 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.
What is Xencor's Piotroski F-Score?
Xencor (XNCR) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 9, indicating weak financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Are Xencor's earnings high quality?
Xencor (XNCR) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.47x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
Can Xencor cover its interest payments?
Xencor (XNCR) has an interest coverage ratio of -5.6x, meaning it can struggle to cover its interest obligations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.
How financially healthy is Xencor?
Xencor (XNCR) scores 43 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating moderate overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.