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Zhihu Inc Financials

ZH
Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Updated Dec 31, 2024 Currency USD FYE December

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity Cash Flow Returns 39 / 100
Financial Profile 39/100

Based on FY2024 annual data. Scores normalized against common benchmarks. How we calculate these scores

Profitability
0

Zhihu Inc has an operating margin of -13.4%, meaning the company retains $-13 of operating profit per $100 of revenue. This below-average margin results in a low score of 0/100, suggesting thin profitability after operating expenses. This is up from -25.5% the prior year.

Growth
0

Zhihu Inc's revenue declined 16.6% year-over-year, from $591.4M to $493.0M. This contraction results in a growth score of 0/100.

Leverage
97

Zhihu Inc carries a low D/E ratio of 0.37, meaning only $0.37 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 97/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
100

With a current ratio of 3.60, Zhihu Inc holds $3.60 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 100/100.

Cash Flow
0

While Zhihu Inc generated -$38.4M in operating cash flow, capex of $374K consumed most of it, leaving -$38.8M in free cash flow. This results in a low score of 0/100, reflecting heavy capital investment rather than weak cash generation.

Piotroski F-Score Neutral
4/9

Zhihu Inc passes 4 of 9 financial strength tests. 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, 1 of 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass, both operating efficiency signals pass.

Earnings Quality Low Quality
1.66x

For every $1 of reported earnings, Zhihu Inc generates $1.66 in operating cash flow (-$38.4M OCF vs -$23.1M net income). This low ratio suggests earnings are primarily driven by accounting accruals rather than cash generation, which may not be sustainable.

This page shows Zhihu Inc (ZH) financial statements, including the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 4 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

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Key Financial Metrics

Revenue
$493.0M
YoY-16.6%

Zhihu Inc generated $493.0M in revenue in fiscal year 2024. This represents a decrease of 16.6% from the prior year.

EBITDA
-$62.9M
YoY+57.4%

Zhihu Inc's EBITDA was -$62.9M in fiscal year 2024, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents an increase of 57.4% from the prior year.

Free Cash Flow
-$38.8M
YoY+35.1%

Zhihu Inc generated -$38.8M in free cash flow in fiscal year 2024, representing cash available after capex. This represents an increase of 35.1% from the prior year.

Net Income
-$23.1M
YoY+80.4%

Zhihu Inc reported -$23.1M in net income in fiscal year 2024. This represents an increase of 80.4% from the prior year.

EPS (Diluted)
$-0.09
YoY+77.5%

Zhihu Inc earned $-0.09 per diluted share (EPS) in fiscal year 2024. This represents an increase of 77.5% from the prior year.

Cash & Debt
$547.9M
YoY+84.7%

Zhihu Inc held $547.9M in cash against $0 in long-term debt as of fiscal year 2024.

Dividends Per Share
N/A
Shares Outstanding
N/A
Gross Margin
60.6%
YoY+5.9pp

Zhihu Inc's gross margin was 60.6% in fiscal year 2024, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs. This is up 5.9 percentage points from the prior year.

Operating Margin
-13.4%
YoY+12.2pp

Zhihu Inc's operating margin was -13.4% in fiscal year 2024, reflecting core business profitability. This is up 12.2 percentage points from the prior year.

Net Margin
-4.7%
YoY+15.3pp

Zhihu Inc's net profit margin was -4.7% in fiscal year 2024, showing the share of revenue converted to profit. This is up 15.3 percentage points from the prior year.

Return on Equity
N/A
R&D Spending
$100.4M
YoY-21.0%

Zhihu Inc invested $100.4M in research and development in fiscal year 2024. This represents a decrease of 21.0% from the prior year.

Share Buybacks
$54.9M
YoY+5.5%

Zhihu Inc spent $54.9M on share buybacks in fiscal year 2024, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding. This represents an increase of 5.5% from the prior year.

Capital Expenditures
$374K
YoY-68.7%

Zhihu Inc invested $374K in capex in fiscal year 2024, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 68.7% from the prior year.

ZH Income Statement

Metric Q4'24 Q4'23 Q4'22 Q4'21
Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cost of Revenue N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gross Profit N/A N/A N/A N/A
R&D Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A
SG&A Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Income N/A N/A N/A N/A
Interest Expense N/A N/A N/A N/A
Income Tax N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Income N/A N/A N/A N/A
EPS (Diluted) N/A N/A N/A N/A

ZH Balance Sheet

Metric Q4'24 Q4'23 Q4'22 Q4'21
Total Assets $785.4M-17.9% $957.1M-13.8% $1.1B-19.7% $1.4B
Current Assets $751.4M-16.4% $898.3M-15.4% $1.1B-18.9% $1.3B
Cash & Equivalents $547.9M+84.7% $296.7M-54.8% $656.2M+93.8% $338.5M
Inventory N/A N/A N/A N/A
Accounts Receivable $57.6M-38.4% $93.6M-22.6% $121.0M-7.3% $130.5M
Goodwill $17.3M-35.7% $26.9M+46.9% $18.3M+58.5% $11.6M
Total Liabilities $210.6M-28.6% $294.9M+3.7% $284.5M-12.3% $324.4M
Current Liabilities $208.9M-23.8% $274.0M+3.6% $264.6M-11.2% $297.8M
Long-Term Debt N/A N/A N/A N/A
Total Equity $566.6M-12.5% $647.9M-21.0% $819.7M-22.4% $1.1B
Retained Earnings -$1.2B+0.8% -$1.2B-7.6% -$1.1B-15.7% -$985.6M

ZH Cash Flow Statement

Metric Q4'24 Q4'23 Q4'22 Q4'21
Operating Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A
Capital Expenditures N/A N/A N/A N/A
Free Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A
Investing Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A
Financing Cash Flow N/A N/A N/A N/A
Dividends Paid N/A N/A N/A N/A
Share Buybacks N/A N/A N/A N/A

ZH Financial Ratios

Metric Q4'24 Q4'23 Q4'22 Q4'21
Gross Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Equity N/A N/A N/A N/A
Return on Assets N/A N/A N/A N/A
Current Ratio 3.60+0.3 3.28-0.7 4.01-0.4 4.39
Debt-to-Equity 0.37-0.1 0.46+0.1 0.35+0.0 0.31
FCF Margin N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Zhihu Inc's annual revenue?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) reported $493.0M in total revenue for fiscal year 2024. This represents a -16.6% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

How fast is Zhihu Inc's revenue growing?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) revenue declined by 16.6% year-over-year, from $591.4M to $493.0M in fiscal year 2024.

Is Zhihu Inc profitable?

No, Zhihu Inc (ZH) reported a net income of -$23.1M in fiscal year 2024, with a net profit margin of -4.7%.

What is Zhihu Inc's earnings per share (EPS)?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) reported diluted earnings per share of $-0.09 for fiscal year 2024. This represents a 77.5% change compared to the previous fiscal year. EPS represents the portion of a company's net income allocated to each outstanding share of common stock and is widely used to evaluate profitability on a per-share basis.

What is Zhihu Inc's EBITDA?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) had EBITDA of -$62.9M in fiscal year 2024, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

What is Zhihu Inc's gross margin?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) had a gross margin of 60.6% in fiscal year 2024, indicating the percentage of revenue retained after direct costs of goods sold.

What is Zhihu Inc's operating margin?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) had an operating margin of -13.4% in fiscal year 2024, reflecting the profitability of core business operations before interest and taxes.

What is Zhihu Inc's net profit margin?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) had a net profit margin of -4.7% in fiscal year 2024, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

What is Zhihu Inc's free cash flow?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) generated -$38.8M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2024. This represents a 35.1% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

What is Zhihu Inc's operating cash flow?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) generated -$38.4M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2024, representing cash generated from core business activities.

What are Zhihu Inc's total assets?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) had $785.4M in total assets as of fiscal year 2024, including both current and long-term assets.

What are Zhihu Inc's capital expenditures?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) invested $374K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2024, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

How much does Zhihu Inc spend on research and development?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) invested $100.4M in research and development during fiscal year 2024.

Does Zhihu Inc buy back shares?

Yes, Zhihu Inc (ZH) spent $54.9M on share buybacks during fiscal year 2024, returning capital to shareholders by reducing shares outstanding.

What is Zhihu Inc's current ratio?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) had a current ratio of 3.60 as of fiscal year 2024, which is generally considered healthy.

What is Zhihu Inc's debt-to-equity ratio?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.37 as of fiscal year 2024, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

What is Zhihu Inc's return on assets (ROA)?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) had a return on assets of -2.9% for fiscal year 2024, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

What is Zhihu Inc's cash runway?

Based on fiscal year 2024 data, Zhihu Inc (ZH) had $547.9M in cash against an annual operating cash burn of $38.4M. This gives an estimated cash runway of approximately 171 months at the current burn rate. Cash runway measures how long a company can continue operating before running out of cash, assuming no additional funding.

What is Zhihu Inc's Piotroski F-Score?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 out of 9, indicating neutral financial health. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7–9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Are Zhihu Inc's earnings high quality?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) has an earnings quality ratio of 1.66x, considered low quality (accrual-driven). This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

How financially healthy is Zhihu Inc?

Zhihu Inc (ZH) scores 39 out of 100 on our Financial Profile, indicating weak overall financial health. This composite score evaluates six dimensions: profitability (operating margin), revenue growth, leverage (debt-to-equity), liquidity (current ratio), cash flow quality (free cash flow margin), and shareholder returns (return on equity). Each dimension is normalized against standard financial benchmarks. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.