ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P. ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER RESULTS
Rhea-AI Summary
AllianceBernstein Holding (NYSE: AB) reported second quarter 2026 GAAP net income of $0.77 per unit and adjusted net income of $0.82 per unit. GAAP net revenues were $1.17 billion, up 7.5% year over year, with GAAP operating income up 30.2% to $289 million and operating margin improving to 23.2%.
Adjusted net revenues rose 5.1% to $887.5 million, adjusted operating income increased 7.3% to $293.0 million and adjusted operating margin reached 33.0%. Assets under management grew to a record $905.5 billion, up 9.2% year over year, with total net inflows of $0.8 billion across channels.
The cash distribution was set at $0.82 per unit, up 7.9% from a year earlier and payable on August 27, 2026 to unitholders of record on August 12, 2026. The firm repurchased or retained 0.6 million units in the quarter for $19.9 million.
Positive
- GAAP net revenues up 7.5% YoY to $1.17 billion
- GAAP operating income up 30.2% YoY to $289 million
- Adjusted operating income up 7.3% YoY to $293 million
- AUM reached $905.5 billion, up 9.2% YoY
- Net flows turned positive with $0.8 billion inflows vs prior-year outflows
- Cash distribution per unit up 7.9% YoY to $0.82
Negative
- GAAP operating margin fell 290 bps QoQ to 23.2%
- GAAP EPU declined 16.3% QoQ to $0.77
- Private Wealth channel recorded $0.7 billion net outflows in 2Q 2026
- Institutional pipeline decreased QoQ from $27.5 billion to $25.8 billion
News Explained
Management says AB Holding’s distribution obligation tracks adjusted earnings, while $25.8 billion of awarded institutional mandates remains unfunded.
The quarter ended
The release identifies adjusted earnings as non-GAAP measures provided alongside, rather than instead of, GAAP results; they may exclude some revenues and expenses and may not be comparable with other companies’ non-GAAP measures.
The
At
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
GAAP Net Income of
Adjusted Net Income of
Cash Distribution of
"Markets recovered through the second quarter as resilient economic growth and strong corporate earnings supported asset prices despite an uncertain geopolitical backdrop. On the back of that recovery, our asset under management exceeded a record
(US $ Thousands except per Unit amounts) | 2Q 2026 | 2Q 2025 | % Change | 1Q 2026 | % Change | ||||
Net revenues | $ 1,171,004 | $ 1,088,907 | 7.5 % | $ 1,201,726 | (2.6 %) | ||||
Operating income | $ 289,152 | $ 222,094 | 30.2 % | $ 326,800 | (11.5 %) | ||||
Operating margin | 23.2 % | 20.7 % | 250 bps | 26.1 % | (290) bps | ||||
AB Holding EPU | $ 0.77 | $ 0.64 | 20.3 % | $ 0.92 | (16.3 %) | ||||
Adjusted Financial Measures (1) | |||||||||
Net revenues | $ 887,547 | $ 844,434 | 5.1 % | $ 871,135 | 1.9 % | ||||
Operating income | $ 292,980 | $ 272,964 | 7.3 % | $ 291,180 | 0.6 % | ||||
Operating margin | 33.0 % | 32.3 % | 70 bps | 33.4 % | (40 bps) | ||||
AB Holding EPU | $ 0.82 | $ 0.76 | 7.9 % | $ 0.83 | (1.2 %) | ||||
AB Holding cash distribution per Unit | $ 0.82 | $ 0.76 | 7.9 % | $ 0.83 | (1.2 %) | ||||
(US $ Billions) | |||||||||
Assets Under Management ("AUM") | |||||||||
Ending AUM | $ 905.5 | $ 829.1 | 9.2 % | $ 838.6 | 8.0 % | ||||
Average AUM | $ 881.2 | $ 799.5 | 10.2 % | $ 865.0 | 1.9 % |
(1) The adjusted financial measures represent non-GAAP financial measures. See page 10 for reconciliations of GAAP Financial Results to Adjusted Financial Results and pages 11-13 for notes describing the adjustments. |
Bernstein further elaborated, "Retail generated
In conclusion, Bernstein remarked, "While the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment remains uncertain, we enter the second half of the year from a position of strength. Our diversified asset and wealth management platform continues to expand its presence in structurally growing areas such as private markets, insurance, retirement, wealth, active ETFs and SMAs. We remain focused on executing our strategic priorities and delivering long-term value for our clients and unitholders. As always, I would like to thank our colleagues around the world for their dedication, partnership and unwavering commitment to serving clients."
The firm's cash distribution per Unit of
Market Performance
Global equity and fixed income markets were up in the second quarter of 2026.
2Q 2026 | |
S&P 500 Total Return | 15.2 % |
MSCI EAFE Total Return | 11.1 |
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Return | 0.7 |
Bloomberg Barclays Global High Yield Index - Hedged | 3.7 |
Assets Under Management
($ Billions)
Total assets under management as of June 30, 2026 were
Institutional | Retail | Private | Total | |||||
Assets Under Management 6/30/2026 | ||||||||
Net Flows for Three Months Ended 6/30/2026: | ||||||||
Active | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Passive | 0.2 | 8.1 | 1.1 | 9.4 | ||||
Total | ( |
Total net inflows were
Institutional channel second quarter net inflows of
Retail channel second quarter net inflows of
Private Wealth channel second quarter net outflows of
Second Quarter Financial Results
We are presenting both earnings information derived in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
AB Holding is required to distribute all of its Available Cash Flow, as defined in the AB Holding Partnership Agreement, to its Unitholders (including the General Partner). Typically, Available Cash Flow has been the adjusted net income per Unit for the quarter multiplied by the number of general and limited partnership interests at the end of the quarter. Management anticipates that Available Cash Flow will continue to be based on adjusted net income per Unit. If management determines, with the concurrence of the Board of Directors, that certain adjustments to Available Cash Flow are necessary or unnecessary, such adjustments will be made in future periods.
US GAAP Earnings
Revenues
Second quarter net revenues of
Sequentially, net revenues of
Expenses
Second quarter operating expenses of
Sequentially, operating expenses of
Operating Income, Margin and Net Income Per Unit
Second quarter operating income of
Sequentially, operating income of
Second quarter net income per Unit was
Non-GAAP Earnings
This section discusses our second quarter 2026 non-GAAP financial results, compared to the second quarter of 2025 and the first quarter of 2026. The phrases "adjusted net revenues", "adjusted operating expenses", "adjusted operating income", "adjusted operating margin" and "adjusted net income per Unit" are used in the following earnings discussion to identify non-GAAP information.
Adjusted Revenues
Second quarter adjusted net revenues of
Sequentially, adjusted net revenues of
Adjusted Expenses
Second quarter adjusted operating expenses of
Sequentially, adjusted operating expenses of
Adjusted operating Income, Margin and Net Income Per Unit
Second quarter adjusted operating income of
Sequentially, adjusted operating income of
Second quarter adjusted net income per Unit was
Headcount
As of June 30, 2026, we had 4,400 employees, compared to 4,380 employees as of June 30, 2025 and 4,454 employees as of March 31, 2026.
Unit Repurchases
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Total amount of AB Holding Units Purchased/Retained (1) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | ||||
Total Cash Paid for AB Holding Units Purchased/Retained (1) | $ 19.9 | $ 13.2 | $ 28.7 | $ 43.7 | ||||
Open Market Purchases of AB Holding Units Purchased (1) | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | ||||
Total Cash Paid for Open Market Purchases of AB Holding Units (1) | $ 16.9 | $ 12.3 | $ 21.6 | $ 38.4 | ||||
(1) Purchased on a trade date basis. The difference between open-market purchases and units retained reflects the retention of AB Holding Units from employees to fulfill statutory tax withholding requirements at the time of delivery of long-term incentive compensation awards. |
Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call Information
Management will review second quarter 2026 financial and operating results during a conference call beginning at 9:00 a.m. (CT) on Tuesday, July 28, 2026. The conference call will be hosted by Seth Bernstein, Chief Executive Officer; Tom Simeone, Chief Financial Officer; and Onur Erzan, President.
Parties may access the conference call by live webcast on AB's Investor Relations website at https://www.alliancebernstein.com/corporate/en/investor-relations.html.
The presentation management will review during the conference call will be available on AB's Investor Relations website shortly after the release of our second quarter 2026 financial and operating results on July 28, 2026.
A replay of the webcast will be made available beginning approximately one hour after the conclusion of the conference call.
Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements provided by management in this news release are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The most significant of these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: the performance of financial markets, the investment performance of sponsored investment products and separately-managed accounts, general economic conditions, industry trends, future acquisitions, integration of acquired companies, competitive conditions, and government regulations, including changes in tax regulations and rates and the manner in which the earnings of publicly-traded partnerships are taxed. AB cautions readers to carefully consider such factors. Further, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made; AB undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. For further information regarding these forward-looking statements and the factors that could cause actual results to differ, see "Risk Factors" and "Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in AB's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and subsequent Forms 10-Q. Any or all of the forward-looking statements made in this news release, Form 10-K, Forms 10-Q, other documents AB files with or furnishes to the SEC, and any other public statements issued by AB, may turn out to be wrong. It is important to remember that other factors besides those listed in "Risk Factors" and "Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements", and those listed below, could also adversely affect AB's revenues, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.
The forward-looking statements referred to in the preceding paragraph include statements regarding:
- The pipeline of new institutional mandates not yet funded: Before they are funded, institutional mandates do not represent legally binding commitments to fund and, accordingly, the possibility exists that not all mandates will be funded in the amounts and at the times currently anticipated, or that mandates ultimately will not be funded.
- The possibility that AB will engage in open market purchases of AB Holding Units for anticipated obligations under our incentive compensation award program: The number of AB Holding Units AB may decide to buy in future periods, if any, for incentive compensation awards depends on various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the fluctuation in the price of an AB Holding Unit (NYSE: AB) and the availability of cash to make these purchases.
Qualified Tax Notice
This announcement is intended to be a qualified notice under Treasury Regulation §1.1446-4(b)(4). Please note that
About AllianceBernstein
AllianceBernstein is a leading global investment management firm that offers high-quality research and diversified investment services to institutional investors, individuals and private wealth clients in major world markets.
As of June 30, 2026, including both the general partnership and limited partnership interests in AllianceBernstein, AllianceBernstein Holding owned approximately
Additional information about AllianceBernstein may be found on our website, www.alliancebernstein.com.
AB (The Operating Partnership) | |||||||||
US GAAP Consolidated Statement of Income | |||||||||
(US $ Thousands) | 2Q 2026 | 2Q 2025 | % Change | 1Q 2026 | % Change | ||||
GAAP revenues: | |||||||||
Base fees | $ 860,302 | $ 805,319 | 6.8 % | $ 849,182 | 1.3 % | ||||
Performance fees | 46,644 | 38,659 | 20.7 | 66,032 | (29.4) | ||||
Distribution revenues | 200,919 | 198,367 | 1.3 | 202,818 | (0.9) | ||||
Dividends and interest | 29,201 | 36,137 | (19.2) | 30,470 | (4.2) | ||||
Investments gains (losses) | 13,505 | (7,825) | n/m | 31,059 | (56.5) | ||||
Other revenues | 32,945 | 33,912 | (2.9) | 35,170 | (6.3) | ||||
Total revenues | 1,183,516 | 1,104,569 | 7.1 | 1,214,731 | (2.6) | ||||
Less: Broker-dealer related interest expense | 12,512 | 15,662 | (20.1) | 13,005 | (3.8) | ||||
Total net revenues | 1,171,004 | 1,088,907 | 7.5 | 1,201,726 | (2.6) | ||||
GAAP operating expenses: | |||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits | 471,127 | 439,554 | 7.2 | 467,557 | 0.8 | ||||
Promotion and servicing | |||||||||
Distribution-related payments | 194,074 | 197,521 | (1.7) | 196,596 | (1.3) | ||||
Amortization of deferred sales commissions | 21,156 | 21,150 | — | 21,495 | (1.6) | ||||
Trade execution, marketing, T&E and other | 42,082 | 40,819 | 3.1 | 40,517 | 3.9 | ||||
General and administrative | 135,133 | 148,018 | (8.7) | 130,391 | 3.6 | ||||
Interest on borrowings | 7,099 | 8,463 | (16.1) | 7,207 | (1.5) | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 11,181 | 11,288 | (0.9) | 11,163 | 0.2 | ||||
Total operating expenses | 881,852 | 866,813 | 1.7 | 874,926 | 0.8 | ||||
Operating income | 289,152 | 222,094 | 30.2 | 326,800 | (11.5) | ||||
Income taxes | 16,782 | 14,806 | 13.3 | 18,164 | (7.6) | ||||
Net income | 272,370 | 207,288 | 31.4 | 308,636 | (11.8) | ||||
Net income (loss) of consolidated entities attributable to | 17,148 | (3,179) | n/m | 13,151 | 30.4 | ||||
Net income attributable to AB Unitholders | $ 255,222 | $ 210,467 | 21.3 % | $ 295,485 | (13.6) % | ||||
AB Holding L.P. (The Publicly-Traded Partnership) | |||||||||
SUMMARY STATEMENTS OF INCOME | |||||||||
(US $ Thousands) | 2Q 2026 | 2Q 2025 | % Change | 1Q 2026 | % Change | ||||
Equity in Net Income Attributable to AB Unitholders | $ 79,997 | $ 78,830 | 1.5 % | $ 92,255 | (13.3) % | ||||
Income Taxes | 8,280 | 8,582 | (3.5) | 7,017 | 18.0 | ||||
Net Income | $ 71,717 | $ 70,248 | 2.1 % | $ 85,238 | (15.9) % | ||||
Net Income per Unit | $ 0.77 | $ 0.64 | 20.3 % | $ 0.92 | (16.3) % | ||||
Distribution per Unit | $ 0.82 | $ 0.76 | 7.9 % | $ 0.83 | (1.2) % | ||||
Units Outstanding | 2Q 2026 | 2Q 2025 | % Change | 1Q 2026 | % Change | ||||
AB L.P. | |||||||||
Period-end | 294,295,573 | 292,080,593 | 0.8 % | 294,626,407 | (0.1) % | ||||
Weighted average | 294,526,202 | 292,063,543 | 0.8 | 293,728,550 | 0.3 | ||||
AB Holding L.P. | |||||||||
Period-end | 93,075,219 | 110,537,295 | (15.8 %) | 93,403,853 | (0.4) % | ||||
Weighted average | 93,304,374 | 110,495,023 | (15.6) | 92,505,013 | 0.9 | ||||
AllianceBernstein L.P. | ||||
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT | June 30, 2026 | ||||
($ Billions) | ||||
Ending and Average | Three Months Ended | |||
6/30/26 | 6/30/25 | |||
Ending Assets Under Management | ||||
Average Assets Under Management | ||||
Three-Month Changes By Distribution Channel | ||||||||
Institutions | Retail | Private Wealth | Total | |||||
Beginning of Period | $ 347.7 | $ 335.5 | $ 155.4 | $ 838.6 | ||||
Sales/New accounts | 8.3 | 31.0 | 5.5 | 44.8 | ||||
Redemption/Terminations | (4.3) | (27.0) | (6.2) | (37.5) | ||||
Net Cash Flows | (3.4) | (3.1) | — | (6.5) | ||||
Net Flows | 0.6 | 0.9 | (0.7) | 0.8 | ||||
Transfers | 0.7 | (0.7) | — | — | ||||
Investment Performance | 22.1 | 31.6 | 12.4 | 66.1 | ||||
End of Period | $ 371.1 | $ 367.3 | $ 167.1 | $ 905.5 | ||||
Three-Month Changes By Investment Service | ||||||||||||||
Equity | Equity | Fixed | Fixed | Fixed | Alternatives/ | Total | ||||||||
Beginning of Period | $ 252.5 | $ 74.7 | $ 209.7 | $ 93.9 | $ 9.4 | $ 198.4 | $ 838.6 | |||||||
Sales/New accounts | 13.1 | 0.5 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 44.8 | |||||||
Redemption/Terminations | (19.8) | (0.2) | (11.4) | (4.0) | — | (2.1) | (37.5) | |||||||
Net Cash Flows | (3.9) | (0.3) | (0.9) | 0.1 | (0.1) | (1.4) | (6.5) | |||||||
Net Flows | (10.6) | — | (4.6) | 2.9 | 8.9 | 4.2 | 0.8 | |||||||
Investment Performance | 37.2 | 11.2 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 13.3 | 66.1 | |||||||
End of Period | $ 279.1 | $ 85.9 | $ 207.5 | $ 98.7 | $ 18.4 | $ 215.9 | $ 905.5 | |||||||
Three-Month Net Flows By Investment Service (Active versus Passive) | ||||||
Actively | Passively | Total | ||||
Equity | $ (10.6) | — | $ (10.6) | |||
Fixed Income | (1.7) | 8.9 | 7.2 | |||
Alternatives/Multi-Asset | 3.7 | 0.5 | 4.2 | |||
Total | $ (8.6) | $ 9.4 | $ 0.8 | |||
(1) Includes index and enhanced index services. |
(2) Includes certain multi-asset solutions and services not included in equity or fixed income services. |
By Client Domicile | ||||||||
Institutions | Retail | Private Wealth | Total | |||||
$ 297.4 | $ 236.4 | $ 163.0 | $ 696.8 | |||||
Non- | 73.7 | 130.9 | 4.1 | 208.7 | ||||
Total | $ 371.1 | $ 367.3 | $ 167.1 | $ 905.5 | ||||
AB L.P. | |||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(US $ Thousands, unaudited) | 6/30/2026 | 3/31/2026 | 12/31/2025 | 9/30/2025 | 6/30/2025 | 3/31/2025 | |||||||||
Net Revenues, GAAP basis | $ 1,171,004 | $ 1,201,726 | $ 1,223,991 | $ 1,137,147 | $ 1,088,907 | $ 1,080,607 | |||||||||
Exclude: | |||||||||||||||
Distribution-related adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Distribution revenues | (200,919) | (202,818) | (210,400) | (210,658) | (198,367) | (199,020) | |||||||||
Investment advisory services fees | (14,310) | (15,274) | (17,494) | (18,642) | (20,297) | (21,796) | |||||||||
Pass through adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Investment advisory services fees | (18,063) | (14,816) | (17,680) | (13,970) | (13,659) | (12,756) | |||||||||
Other revenues | (15,348) | (15,686) | (17,510) | (15,433) | (15,203) | (15,835) | |||||||||
Impact of consolidated company- | (9,374) | 3,500 | (1,886) | (7,059) | 2,295 | 85 | |||||||||
Acquisition related investment advisory | (20,915) | (42,990) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Incentive compensation-related items | (3,558) | 485 | (1,059) | (2,404) | (9,821) | 856 | |||||||||
Equity (gain) loss on JV | (3,652) | (48,396) | 3,450 | 16,162 | 13,371 | 6,073 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on other equity method | 2,682 | 5,404 | (4,105) | (471) | (2,792) | — | |||||||||
Adjusted Net Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Operating Income, GAAP | |||||||||||||||
Exclude: | |||||||||||||||
Incentive compensation-related items | 913 | 146 | (554) | 1,214 | 1,284 | 258 | |||||||||
EQH award compensation | 637 | 405 | 229 | 344 | 426 | 246 | |||||||||
Retirement plan settlement (gain) loss | — | — | — | (2,442) | — | 20,756 | |||||||||
Acquisition-related expenses | 13,297 | 12,765 | 18,431 | 12,545 | 12,643 | 12,803 | |||||||||
Equity (gain) loss on JVs | (3,652) | (48,396) | 3,450 | 16,162 | 13,371 | 6,073 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on other equity method | 2,682 | 5,404 | (4,105) | (471) | (2,792) | — | |||||||||
AB Funds reimbursement (income) | — | — | — | (8,500) | 14,296 | — | |||||||||
Interest on borrowings | 7,099 | 7,207 | 5,503 | 7,167 | 8,463 | 7,138 | |||||||||
Total non-GAAP | 20,976 | (22,469) | 22,954 | 26,019 | 47,691 | 47,274 | |||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) of consolidated | 17,148 | 13,151 | 1,541 | 7,129 | (3,179) | 895 | |||||||||
Adjusted Operating Income | |||||||||||||||
Operating Margin, GAAP basis excl. | 23.2 % | 26.1 % | 25.1 % | 24.3 % | 20.7 % | 21.8 % | |||||||||
Adjusted Operating Margin | 33.0 % | 33.4 % | 34.5 % | 34.2 % | 32.3 % | 33.7 % | |||||||||
AB Holding L.P. | |||||||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EPU TO | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
($ Thousands except per Unit amounts, | 6/30/2026 | 3/31/2026 | 12/31/2025 | 9/30/2025 | 6/30/2025 | 3/31/2025 | |||||||||
Net Income, GAAP basis | $ 71,717 | $ 85,238 | $ 81,804 | $ 73,751 | $ 70,248 | $ 74,034 | |||||||||
Impact on net income of AB non-GAAP | 4,409 | (8,522) | 5,129 | 5,695 | 13,630 | 14,128 | |||||||||
Adjusted Net Income | $ 76,126 | $ 76,716 | $ 86,933 | $ 79,446 | $ 83,878 | $ 88,162 | |||||||||
Net Income per Holding Unit, GAAP | $ 0.77 | $ 0.92 | $ 0.90 | $ 0.79 | $ 0.64 | $ 0.67 | |||||||||
Impact of AB non-GAAP adjustments | 0.05 | (0.09) | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Adjusted Net Income per Holding Unit | $ 0.82 | $ 0.83 | $ 0.96 | $ 0.86 | $ 0.76 | $ 0.80 | |||||||||
AB
Notes to Consolidated Statements of Income and Supplemental Information
(Unaudited)
Adjusted Net Revenues
Net Revenue, as adjusted, is reduced to exclude all of the company's distribution revenues, which are recorded as a separate line item on the consolidated statement of income, as well as a portion of investment advisory services fees received that is used to pay distribution and servicing costs. For certain products, based on the distinct arrangements, certain distribution fees are collected by us and passed through to third-party client intermediaries, while for certain other products, we collect investment advisory services fees and a portion is passed through to third-party client intermediaries. In both arrangements, the third-party client intermediary owns the relationship with the client and is responsible for performing services and distributing the product to the client on our behalf. We believe offsetting distribution revenues and certain investment advisory services fees is useful for our investors and other users of our financial statements because such presentation appropriately reflects the nature of these costs as pass-through payments to third parties that perform functions on behalf of our sponsored mutual funds and/or shareholders of these funds. Distribution-related adjustments fluctuate each period based on the type of investment products sold, as well as the average AUM over the period. Also, we adjust distribution revenues for the amortization of deferred sales commissions as these costs, over time, will offset such revenues.
We adjust investment advisory and services fees and other revenues for pass through costs, primarily related to our transfer agent and shareholder servicing fees. Also, we adjust for certain investment advisory and service fees passed through to our investment advisors. We also adjust for certain pass through costs associated with the transition of services to the JV entered into with Societe Generale ("SocGen"). These amounts are expensed by us and passed to the JV for reimbursement.These fees do not affect operating income, as such, we exclude these fees from adjusted net revenues.
We adjust for the revenue impact of consolidating company-sponsored investment funds by eliminating the consolidated company-sponsored investment funds' revenues and including AB's fees from such consolidated company-sponsored investment funds and AB's investment gains and losses on its investments in such consolidated company-sponsored investment funds that were eliminated in consolidation.
We also adjust investment advisory and services fees for pass through performance fees, primarily related to acquisition-related funds in which we do not participate in the performance.
Adjusted net revenues exclude investment gains and losses and dividends and interest on employee long-term incentive compensation-related investments. Also, we adjust for certain acquisition related pass through performance-based fees and performance related compensation.
We also adjust net revenues to exclude our portion of the equity income or loss associated with our equity method investments, including our investment in the JV and reinsurance sidecars, as we don't consider this activity part of our core business operations and these investments generate non-cash volatility which distort core earnings performance. Effective April 1, 2024 following the close of the transaction with SocGen, we record all income or loss associated with the JV as an equity method investment income (loss). As we no longer consider this activity part of our core business operations and our intent is to fully divest from both joint ventures, we consider these amounts temporary, and as such, we exclude these amounts from our adjusted net revenues. On January 1, 2026, AB entered into an Amended and Restated Shareholder agreement with SocGen (the "Amendment Agreement") and exercised the AB option to deliver a
Adjusted Operating Income
Adjusted operating income represents operating income on a US GAAP basis excluding (1) the impact on net revenues and compensation expense of the investment gains and losses (as well as the dividends and interest) associated with employee long-term incentive compensation-related investments, (2) the equity compensation paid by EQH to certain AB executives, as discussed below, (3) retirement plan settlement (gain) loss, (4) acquisition-related expenses (income), (5) income (loss) related to our equity method investments, (6) AB Funds reimbursement (income) expense, (7) interest on borrowings and (8) the impact of consolidated company-sponsored investment funds.
Long-term incentive compensation awards that are notionally invested in AB investment services are economically hedged to reduce the firm's exposure to market movements through the purchase and holding of these investments on AB's balance sheet. Fluctuation in the value of investments is recorded within investment gains and losses on the income statement. Management believes it is useful to reflect the offset achieved from economically hedging the market exposure of these investments in the calculation of adjusted operating income and adjusted operating margin. The non-GAAP measures exclude gains and losses and dividends and interest on employee long-term incentive compensation-related investments included in revenues and compensation expense.
The board of directors of EQH granted equity awards to Mr. Bernstein, our CEO, and other AB executives for their membership on the EQH Management Committee. These individuals may receive additional equity or cash compensation from EQH in the future related to their service on the Management Committee. Any awards granted to these individuals by EQH are recorded as compensation expense in AB's consolidated statement of income. The compensation expense associated with these awards has been excluded from our non-GAAP measures because they are non-cash and are based upon EQH's, and not AB's, financial performance.
The (gains) losses associated with the termination of our defined benefit retirement plan are non-cash, short term in nature and not considered a part of our core operating results when comparing financial results from period to period.
Acquisition-related expenses (income) have been excluded because they are not considered part of our core operating results when comparing financial results from period to period and to industry peers. Acquisition-related expenses (income) include professional fees, the recording of changes in estimates or fair value remeasurements to, and accretion expense related to, our contingent payment arrangements associated with our acquisitions, certain compensation-related expenses and amortization of intangible assets for contracts acquired.
We also adjust operating income to exclude our portion of the equity income or loss associated with our equity method investments, including our investment in the JVs and reinsurance sidecars, as we don't consider this activity part of our core business operations and these investments generate non-cash volatility which distort core earnings performance. Effective April 1, 2024 following the close of the transaction with SocGen, we record all income or loss associated with the JVs as an equity method investment income (loss). As we no longer consider this activity part of our core business operations and our intent is to fully divest from both joint ventures, we consider these amounts temporary, and as such, we exclude these amounts from our adjusted operating income. On January 1, 2026, AB entered into an Amended and Restated Shareholder agreement with SocGen (the "Amendment Agreement") and exercised the AB option to deliver a
During the first quarter of 2025, we identified an error in the billing practices of a third-party service provider, who had over billed certain AB mutual funds for omnibus account services, sub-accounting services, and related transfer agency expenses in prior years. In the second quarter, at the request of the mutual fund Board, AB agreed to reimburse the affected funds for the entirety of the overpayment plus interest. During the third quarter of 2025, we resolved this matter with the service provider and recovered a portion of the overbilled amounts. We have adjusted operating income to exclude these amounts. We believe adjusting for these costs is useful for our investors and other users of our financial statements as such presentation appropriately reflects the non-core nature of this expenditure or recovery.
We adjust operating income to exclude interest on borrowings in order to align with our industry peer group.
We adjusted for the operating income impact of consolidating certain company-sponsored investment funds by eliminating the consolidated company-sponsored funds' revenues and expenses and including AB's revenues and expenses that were eliminated in consolidation. We also excluded the limited partner interests we do not own.
Adjusted Operating Margin
Adjusted operating margin allows us to monitor our financial performance and efficiency from period to period without the volatility noted above in our discussion of adjusted operating income and to compare our performance to industry peers on a basis that better reflects our performance in our core business. Adjusted operating margin is derived by dividing adjusted operating income by adjusted net revenues.
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SOURCE AllianceBernstein