AEP Reports First-Quarter 2026 Earnings, Reaffirms Guidance and Increases Five-Year Capital Plan
Rhea-AI Summary
American Electric Power (Nasdaq: AEP) reported first-quarter 2026 GAAP earnings of $874 million, $1.61 per share, and operating earnings of $891 million, $1.64 per share. AEP reaffirmed 2026 operating earnings guidance of $6.15–$6.45 and raised its five-year capital plan to $78 billion, with line of sight to >$10 billion more and an expected operating earnings CAGR above 9% through 2030.
New signed load additions total 7 GW this quarter, expanding incremental load to 63 GW by 2030; AEP expects up to $16 billion in customer cost offsets over contract lives.
Positive
- Operating EPS of $1.64 in 1Q26, up from $1.54
- Five-year capital plan increased to $78 billion, up from $72 billion
- Incremental load expected to reach 63 GW by 2030
- Transmission investment forecasted at $33 billion (42% of plan)
Negative
- Generation & Marketing segment GAAP earnings declined by $27 million year-over-year
- All Other category loss widened by $83 million year-over-year
- Timing risk for Texas projects tied to third-party generation availability
News Market Reaction – AEP
In the May 5 session, AEP gained 1.77%, reflecting a mild positive market reaction.
Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.
Key Figures
Historical Context
| Date | Event | Sentiment | 24h Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28 | Dividend declaration | Positive | +0.4% | Announced regular $0.95 quarterly dividend, extending 464-quarter streak. |
| Apr 13 | Leadership change | Neutral | -1.4% | Named new president and COO for Indiana Michigan Power effective Apr 27, 2026. |
| Mar 20 | Infrastructure partnership | Positive | -2.4% | Announced $4.2B Piketon 765-kV build to support 10-GW data campus. |
| Mar 17 | Leadership & capex plan | Positive | -0.4% | Outlined leadership changes and reiterated $72B 2026–2030 investment program. |
| Mar 06 | Leadership change | Neutral | -0.1% | Appointed new AEP Texas president and COO to support regional growth. |
24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.
Recent positive strategic and infrastructure updates have often seen share-price weakness, while routine dividend news aligned with a small positive move.
Over the last few months, AEP highlighted steady shareholder returns and large-scale growth plans. On Mar 17, 2026, it reiterated a planned $72 billion 2026–2030 investment alongside leadership changes, which was followed by a mild negative move. The Mar 20, 2026 Piketon transmission partnership, involving $4.2 billion and a planned 10-GW data center campus, also saw a negative reaction. In contrast, the Apr 28, 2026 dividend declaration with a $0.95 quarterly payout aligned with a small gain, underscoring investor preference for income stability amid capital-intensive growth messaging.
Key Terms
gaap financial
non-gaap financial
gigawatts technical
compound annual growth rate (cagr) financial
765-kilovolt (kv) technical
pjm technical
miso technical
spp technical
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
- First-quarter 2026 GAAP earnings of
per share; operating earnings of$1.61 per share$1.64 - AEP reaffirms full-year 2026 operating earnings guidance of
to$6.15 per share$6.45 - New load additions expand to 63 gigawatts by 2030
- Cost offsets for existing customers of up to
driven by signed customer agreements$16 billion - Accelerating demand drives five-year capital plan to
, with line of sight to over$78 billion in additional investment anticipated$10 billion - New capital plan additions of
raise the expected operating earnings CAGR to greater than$6 billion 9% through 2030
Strong Demand Growth Drives Additional Capital Investment
This quarter's results reflect continued disciplined execution and strong demand growth across AEP's service territory. Following 7 gigawatts (GW) of new load agreements signed during the first quarter, primarily in
Growth in AEP Texas accounts for 41 GW of new load commitments. The rollout of
AEP continues to experience robust system demand in key growth states including
AEP has additional significant transmission and generation project opportunities beyond the new
"AEP is executing on our strategic plan at an exceptionally high level during a time of unprecedented opportunity for our industry while keeping an intense focus on affordability," said Bill Fehrman, AEP chairman, president and chief executive officer. "We are seeing substantial demand growth across our footprint, particularly from data centers and other large load customers. We are intensely focused on delivering reliability and long-term value for our customers and stakeholders."
Transmission Growth Continues to Accelerate
AEP's transmission network remains a key competitive advantage and is the largest in
During the first quarter, AEP was awarded new 765-kV transmission projects across SPP and PJM. Total transmission investment is now expected to be
In SPP, AEP plans to build 315 miles of 765-kV lines and additional projects in
Affordability and Regulatory Progress
As load growth increases, AEP remains focused on maintaining affordability for residential customers. The company expects up to
AEP also continues to leverage federal tools including grants and loan guarantees to benefit customers. These loans and grants provide meaningful relief to customers, saving nearly
During the quarter, AEP's operating companies in
"We understand that affordability is a key concern for customers and policymakers, and AEP is committed to finding creative solutions that address those concerns while helping our customers leverage cost savings tools. AEP's scale, integrated approach and execution capabilities position us to lead during this period of transformational growth," Fehrman said. "We are helping to build the nation's energy backbone while creating opportunities for customers and communities we serve while delivering long-term value for all of our stakeholders."
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER | ||||
First Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||
2025 | 2026 | Variance | ||
Revenue ($ in millions): | 5,463 | 6,020 | 557 | |
Earnings ($ in millions): | ||||
GAAP | 800 | 874 | 74 | |
Operating (non-GAAP) | 823 | 891 | 68 | |
EPS ($): (a) | ||||
GAAP | 1.50 | 1.61 | 0.11 | |
Operating (non-GAAP) | 1.54 | 1.64 | 0.10 | |
(a) EPS is calculated using the weighted average basic common shares outstanding of | ||||
SUMMARY OF RESULTS BY SEGMENT | |||
$ in millions, unaudited | |||
GAAP Earnings | 1Q 25 | 1Q 26 | Variance |
Vertically Integrated Utilities (a) | 324 | 462 | 138 |
Transmission & Distribution Utilities (b) | 165 | 237 | 72 |
AEP Transmission Holdco (c) | 235 | 209 | (26) |
Generation & Marketing (d) | 102 | 75 | (27) |
All Other | (26) | (109) | (83) |
Total GAAP Earnings | 800 | 874 | 74 |
Operating Earnings (non-GAAP) | 1Q 25 | 1Q 26 | Variance |
Vertically Integrated Utilities (a) | 350 | 464 | 114 |
Transmission & Distribution Utilities (b) | 192 | 237 | 45 |
AEP Transmission Holdco (c) | 235 | 209 | (26) |
Generation & Marketing (d) | 76 | 90 | 14 |
All Other | (30) | (109) | (79) |
Total Operating Earnings (non-GAAP) | 823 | 891 | 68 |
A full reconciliation of GAAP earnings to operating earnings is included in tables at the end of this news release. | |
(a) | Includes AEP Generating Co., Appalachian Power, Indiana Michigan Power, Kentucky Power, Kingsport Power, Public Service Company of |
(b) | Includes AEP Ohio and AEP Texas |
(c) | Includes transmission-only subsidiaries and transmission-only joint ventures |
(d) | Includes marketing, risk management and retail activities in ERCOT, MISO, PJM and SPP, and competitive generation in PJM |
EARNINGS GUIDANCE
AEP management reaffirms its 2026 operating earnings guidance range of
Reflecting certain items recorded through the first quarter, the estimated earnings per share on a GAAP basis would be
2026 EPS Guidance Reconciliation | |||
Estimated GAAP EPS Guidance | to | ||
Mark-to-Market Impact of Commodity Hedging Activities | 0.05 | ||
Impact of WVPSC Order | (0.07) | ||
Pirkey Plant Disallowance | 0.06 | ||
Income Tax Effect of Adjustments | (0.01) | ||
Operating EPS Guidance | to | ||
WEBCAST
AEP's quarterly discussion with financial analysts and investors will be broadcast live over the internet at 9 a.m. Eastern today at http://www.aep.com/webcasts. The webcast will include audio of the discussion and visuals of charts and graphics referred to by AEP management. The charts and graphics will be available for download at http://www.aep.com/webcasts.
AEP reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP. AEP supplements its reporting of financial information with certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as operating earnings and operating earnings per share. The most comparable GAAP measure to operating earnings and operating earnings per share is GAAP earnings and GAAP earnings per share, respectively.
This information is intended to enhance an investor's overall understanding of period over period financial results and provide an indication of AEP's baseline operating performance by excluding items that are considered by management to be not directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. In addition, this information is among the primary indicators management uses as a basis for evaluating performance, allocating resources, setting incentive compensation targets and planning and forecasting of future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies' presentations. These non-GAAP measures should not be deemed more useful than, a substitute for, or an alternative to the most comparable GAAP measures.
ABOUT AEP
American Electric Power (Nasdaq: AEP) is committed to improving our customers' lives with reliable, affordable power. We plan to invest
WEBSITE DISCLOSURE
AEP may use its website as a distribution channel for material company information. Financial and other important information regarding AEP is routinely posted on and accessible through AEP's website at https://www.aep.com/investors/. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about AEP when you enroll your email address by visiting the "Email Alerts" section at https://www.aep.com/investors/.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report made by the Registrants contains forward-looking statements, and for the Registrants other than Parent, this report contains forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These matters are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Forward-looking statements in this document are presented as of the date of this document. Except to the extent required by applicable law, management undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are: changes in economic conditions, electric market demand and demographic patterns in AEP's service territory; the economic impact of increased global conflicts and trade tensions, and the adoption or expansion of economic sanctions, tariffs, trade restrictions or changes in trade policy; inflationary or deflationary interest rate trends; new legislation or regulations adopted in the states in which we operate or federal legislation or regulations adopted that alters the regulatory framework or that prevents the timely recovery of costs and investments; volatility and disruptions in financial markets precipitated by any cause, including fiscal and monetary policy or instability in the banking industry; particularly developments affecting the availability or cost of capital to finance new capital projects and refinance existing debt; the availability and cost of funds to finance working capital and capital needs, particularly (a) if expected sources of capital such as proceeds from the sale of tax credits and anticipated securitizations do not materialize or do not materialize at the level anticipated, and (b) during periods when the time lag between incurring costs and recovery is long and the costs are material; changing demand for electricity, including large load contractual commitments; the risks and uncertainties associated with wildfires, including damages caused by wildfires, the extent of each Registrant's liability in connection with wildfires, investigations and outcomes associated with legal proceedings, demands or similar actions, inability to recover wildfire costs through insurance or through rates and the impact on financial condition and the reputation of each Registrant; the impact of extreme weather conditions, natural disasters and catastrophic events such as storms, hurricanes, wildfires and drought conditions that pose significant risks including potential litigation and the inability to recover significant damages and restoration costs incurred; limitations or restrictions on the amounts and types of insurance available to cover losses that might arise in connection with natural disasters, wildfires or operations; the cost of fuel and its transportation, the creditworthiness and performance of parties who supply and transport fuel and the cost of storing and disposing of used fuel, including coal ash and SNF; the availability of fuel and necessary generation capacity and the performance of generation plants; the ability to recover fuel and other energy costs through regulated or competitive electric rates; the ability to plan for, develop, construct, acquire, or integrate a broad range of generation and energy storage resources, as well as related transmission and distribution infrastructure, including obtaining necessary regulatory approvals, permits, and incentives; complying with cost caps and other regulatory or contractual requirements; and recovering associated costs and earning an appropriate return while meeting reliability, affordability, environmental, and customer–service obligations; the disruption of AEP's business operations due to impacts of economic or market conditions, costs of compliance with potential government regulations, electricity usage, supply chain issues, customers, service providers, vendors and suppliers caused by natural disasters or other events; construction and development risks associated with the completion of the 2026-2030 capital investment plan, including shortages or delays in labor, materials, equipment or parts; prolonged or recurring
American Electric Power | |||||||||||||||
Financial Results for the First Quarter of 2026 | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Operating Earnings (non-GAAP) | |||||||||||||||
2026 | |||||||||||||||
Vertically | Transmission | AEP | Generation | Corporate | Total | EPS (a) | |||||||||
($ in millions, unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
GAAP Earnings (Loss) | (b) | 462 | 237 | 209 | 75 | (109) | 874 | $ 1.61 | |||||||
Adjustments to GAAP Earnings | |||||||||||||||
Mark-to-Market Impact of Commodity | (c) | 7 | — | — | 19 | — | 26 | 0.05 | |||||||
Impact of WVPSC Order | (d) | (35) | — | — | — | — | (35) | (0.07) | |||||||
Pirkey Plant Disallowance | (e) | 31 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0.06 | |||||||
Income Tax Effect of Adjustments | (f) | (1) | — | — | (4) | — | (5) | (0.01) | |||||||
Total Adjustments | 2 | — | — | 15 | — | 17 | $ 0.03 | ||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) | 464 | 237 | 209 | 90 | (109) | 891 | $ 1.64 | ||||||||
(a) | EPS is calculated using the weighted average basic common shares outstanding |
(b) | Represents the earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
(c) | Represents the mark–to–market impact of economic hedging activities which are excluded to align with the recognition of the underlying hedged exposures |
(d) | Represents the impact of the WVPSC order related to the 2024 Modified Rate Base Cost surcharge update filing. These amounts represent the deferral of costs incurred in prior periods and are not indicative of the Company's baseline operating performance in the current year |
(e) | Represents the impact of the probable partial disallowance of the Pirkey Plant net book value in the 2025 Texas Base Rate Case. This disallowance is related to expectations related to the outcome of a pending case and is not indicative of the Company's baseline operating performance in the current year |
(f) | Tax effect is calculated using the statutory tax rate unless otherwise noted |
Financial Results for the First Quarter of 2025 | |||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Operating Earnings (non-GAAP) | |||||||||||||||
2025 | |||||||||||||||
Vertically | Transmission | AEP | Generation | Corporate | Total | EPS (a) | |||||||||
($ in millions, unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
GAAP Earnings (Loss) | (b) | 324 | 165 | 235 | 102 | (26) | 800 | $ 1.50 | |||||||
Adjustments to GAAP Earnings | (c) | ||||||||||||||
Mark-to-Market Impact of Commodity | (d) | 26 | — | — | (40) | — | (14) | (0.03) | |||||||
Sale of AEP Onsite Partners | (e) | — | — | — | 14 | (4) | 10 | 0.02 | |||||||
Impact of Ohio Legislation | (f) | — | 27 | — | — | — | 27 | 0.05 | |||||||
Total Adjustments | 26 | 27 | — | (26) | (4) | 23 | $ 0.04 | ||||||||
Operating Earnings (Loss) | 350 | 192 | 235 | 76 | (30) | 823 | $ 1.54 | ||||||||
(a) | EPS is calculated using the weighted average basic common shares outstanding |
(b) | Represents the earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
(c) | Excluding tax related adjustments, all items presented in the table are tax adjusted at the statutory rate unless otherwise noted |
(d) | Represents the mark–to–market impact of economic hedging activities which are excluded to align with the recognition of the underlying hedged exposures |
(e) | Represents an adjustment to the estimated loss on sale of AEP OnSite Partners as a result of the contractual working capital true-up |
(f) | Represents the estimated reduction in regulatory assets for OVEC-related purchased power costs as a result of approved legislation in |
American Electric Power | ||||||
Summary of Selected Sales Data | ||||||
Regulated Connected Load | ||||||
(Data based on preliminary, unaudited results) | ||||||
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
ENERGY & DELIVERY SUMMARY | 2025 | 2026 | Variance | |||
(in millions of KWh) | ||||||
Vertically Integrated Utilities | ||||||
Retail: | ||||||
Residential | 9,404 | 8,873 | (5.6) % | |||
Commercial | 5,896 | 6,827 | 15.8 % | |||
Industrial | 8,101 | 7,998 | (1.3) % | |||
Miscellaneous | 533 | 534 | 0.2 % | |||
Total Retail | 23,934 | 24,232 | 1.2 % | |||
Wholesale (a) | 4,791 | 3,545 | (26.0) % | |||
Total KWhs | 28,725 | 27,777 | (3.3) % | |||
Transmission & Distribution Utilities | ||||||
Retail: | ||||||
Residential | 7,011 | 6,532 | (6.8) % | |||
Commercial | 9,588 | 12,777 | 33.3 % | |||
Industrial | 6,756 | 6,872 | 1.7 % | |||
Miscellaneous | 172 | 166 | (3.5) % | |||
Total Retail (b) | 23,527 | 26,347 | 12.0 % | |||
Wholesale (c) | 667 | 643 | (3.6) % | |||
Total KWhs | 24,194 | 26,990 | 11.6 % | |||
(a) | Includes off-system sales, municipalities and cooperatives, unit power and other wholesale customers |
(b) | Represents energy delivered to distribution customers |
(c) | Primarily |
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SOURCE American Electric Power
