Balchem Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results
Rhea-AI Summary
Balchem (NASDAQ: BCPC) reported record second quarter 2026 results, with net sales of $284.0 million, up 11.2% year over year, GAAP net earnings of $44.6 million (+16.6%), adjusted EBITDA of $77.9 million (+12.6%), and free cash flow of $36.2 million.
GAAP EPS was $1.39 versus $1.17 and adjusted EPS was $1.49 versus $1.27 in the prior-year quarter. All three segments delivered higher sales: Human Nutrition and Health $176.9 million (+10.0%), Animal Nutrition and Health $64.5 million (+15.0%), and Specialty Products $40.5 million (+8.9%). Consolidated gross margin rose 11.4% to $103.7 million, with margin at 36.5%.
Balchem amended its revolving credit facility on July 24, 2026, extending maturity to July 24, 2031 and increasing borrowing capacity from $550 million to $650 million. The company repurchased $29 million of stock in Q2 and $114 million over the trailing twelve months, ended the quarter with net debt of $88.8 million and a net leverage ratio of 0.3x.
Positive
- Net sales up 11.2% year over year to $284.0 million
- GAAP EPS increased to $1.39 from $1.17; adjusted EPS to $1.49 from $1.27
- Adjusted EBITDA rose 12.6% to $77.9 million in Q2 2026
- All segments delivered higher sales, led by Animal Nutrition and Health +15.0%
- Free cash flow of $36.2 million in the quarter
- Revolving credit facility expanded to $650 million and extended to 2031
- Share repurchases of $29 million in Q2 and $114 million over 12 months
- Net leverage ratio low at 0.3x on net debt of $88.8 million
Negative
- Operating expenses increased by $2.8 million year over year to $44.5 million
- Effective tax rate rose to 22.8% from 21.9% in the prior-year quarter
- Cash and cash equivalents declined to $63.2 million from $74.6 million at year-end 2025
- Inventories increased to $161.6 million from $131.4 million at December 31, 2025
News Explained
At
Key Figures
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | 24h Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 30 | Q1 earnings report | Positive | -6.8% | Strong Q1 sales, earnings, EBITDA and cash flow growth across all segments |
| Feb 20 | Q4 earnings report | Positive | -2.1% | Record full-year sales, EBITDA, free cash flow and higher dividend |
| Oct 21 | Q3 earnings report | Positive | +4.1% | Sales, earnings and EBITDA grew with record Human Nutrition segment sales |
| Jul 31 | Q2 earnings report | Positive | +0.3% | Record sales, earnings and EBITDA accompanied growth across all three segments |
| Apr 24 | Q1 earnings report | Positive | -2.6% | Record sales and EBITDA with growth across segments and improved gross margin |
24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.
Balchem's earnings-tagged announcements showed three divergences, including a -6.76% reaction to strong Q1 2026 results, versus two aligned reactions.
Key Terms
adjusted ebitda financial
free cash flow financial
non-gaap financial measures financial
senior secured revolving credit facility financial
leverage ratio financial
AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.
MONTVALE, N.J., July 31, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC) today reported financial results for its 2026 fiscal second quarter ended June 30, 2026. For the quarter, the Company reported net sales of
Ted Harris, Chairman, President and CEO of Balchem, said, “The second quarter was another very strong quarter for Balchem with healthy growth in all three of our reporting segments. On a consolidated basis, we delivered record quarterly net sales, net earnings, and adjusted EBITDA, as well as solid cash flows.”
Second Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights:
- Net sales were
$284.0 million , an increase of11.2% from the prior year quarter. - GAAP net earnings were
$44.6 million , an increase of16.6% from the prior year quarter. - Adjusted EBITDA was
$77.9 million , an increase of12.6% from the prior year quarter. - GAAP earnings per share were
$1.39 compared to$1.17 in the prior year quarter and adjusted earnings per share(a) were$1.49 compared to$1.27 in the prior year quarter. - Cash flows from operations were
$46.7 million , with free cash flow(a) of$36.2 million . - Excellent sales and earnings from operations growth in all three of our reporting segments.
Recent Highlights:
- On July 24, 2026, we entered into an amendment to our existing credit agreement, that was due July 27, 2027, with lenders in the form of a senior secured revolving credit facility, now due July 24, 2031. This amendment increased the allowed borrowing from
$550 million to$650 million , and expanded the company's ability to fund growth, innovation, and acquisitions. - Balchem repurchased
$29 million of common stock during the second quarter and$114 million over the trailing twelve months, reflecting the Company's balanced capital allocation strategy and commitment to long-term shareholder value creation.
Mr. Harris said, “I am extremely pleased with our second quarter financial performance and the strong execution around our strategic priorities across our businesses.”
Mr. Harris added, “These excellent first half of 2026 results continue the strong growth momentum we have built over the years and we remain excited about the future outlook of our company.”
| Results for Period Ended June 30, 2026 (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 283,997 | $ | 255,467 | $ | 554,706 | $ | 505,986 | ||||||||
| Gross margin | 103,683 | 93,113 | 204,767 | 181,281 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 44,462 | 41,671 | 89,920 | 78,824 | ||||||||||||
| Earnings from operations | 59,221 | 51,442 | 114,847 | 102,457 | ||||||||||||
| Interest and other expenses | 1,440 | 2,431 | 4,544 | 5,506 | ||||||||||||
| Earnings before income tax expense | 57,781 | 49,011 | 110,303 | 96,951 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 13,166 | 10,733 | 25,403 | 21,620 | ||||||||||||
| Net earnings | $ | 44,615 | $ | 38,278 | $ | 84,900 | $ | 75,331 | ||||||||
| Diluted net earnings per common share | $ | 1.39 | $ | 1.17 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 2.30 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA(a) | $ | 77,943 | $ | 69,224 | $ | 152,225 | $ | 135,514 | ||||||||
| Adjusted net earnings(a) | $ | 48,096 | $ | 41,561 | $ | 91,087 | $ | 81,578 | ||||||||
| Adjusted net earnings per common share(a) | $ | 1.49 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 2.83 | $ | 2.49 | ||||||||
| Shares used in the calculations of diluted and adjusted net earnings per common share | 32,200 | 32,682 | 32,242 | 32,744 | ||||||||||||
| (a) | See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for a reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. |
Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2026:
The Human Nutrition and Health segment generated record quarterly sales of
The Animal Nutrition and Health segment generated quarterly sales of
The Specialty Products segment generated record quarterly sales of
Record consolidated quarterly gross margin of
Net interest expense was
Second quarter cash flows provided by operating activities were
Ted Harris said, “The Balchem team delivered another strong quarter in Q2 of 2026, and we remain confident in the long-term growth outlook for our company as we continue to execute our strategic growth initiatives.”
| (b) | Net debt is defined as the outstanding balance on our revolving loan less cash and cash equivalents. |
| (c) | Leverage ratio is defined as net debt divided by trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA. |
Quarterly Conference Call
A quarterly conference call will be held on Friday, July 31, 2026, at 11:00 AM Eastern Time (ET) to review second quarter 2026 results. Ted Harris, Chairman, President and CEO and Martin Bengtsson, CFO will host the call. Institutional investors, analysts and other members of the financial community are invited to join the live call by dialing +1-833-461-5787 (USA/Canada toll free) or +1-585-542-9983 (International Toll), and referencing Meeting ID: 980453675, five minutes prior to the scheduled start time of the conference call. Investors and the public are invited to listen to the live webcast at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/980453675. The conference call will be available for replay shortly after the conclusion of the call at https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/980453675 for one year.
Segment Information
Balchem Corporation reports three business segments: Human Nutrition and Health, Animal Nutrition and Health, and Specialty Products. The Human Nutrition and Health segment delivers customized food and beverage ingredient systems, as well as key nutrients into a variety of applications across the food, supplement and pharmaceutical industries. The Animal Nutrition and Health segment manufactures and supplies products to numerous animal health markets. Through Specialty Products, Balchem provides specialty-packaged performance gases for use in healthcare and other industries, and also provides chelated minerals to the micronutrient agricultural market. Sales and production of products outside of our reportable segments and other minor business activities are included in "Other and Unallocated".
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect our expectation or belief concerning future events that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believe," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "outlook," "intend," "strategy," "future," "opportunity," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar expressions generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may relate to such matters as projections of revenue, margins, expenses, tax provisions, earnings, cash flows, benefit obligations, dividends, share repurchases or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including those relating to any statements concerning expected development, performance or market share relating to our products and services; any statements regarding future economic conditions or our performance; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These statements are based on the Company's currently available information and our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. They are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties - many of which are beyond the Company’s control - as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important factors and other risks that may affect the Company's business or that could cause actual results to differ materially are included in filings the Company makes with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, its Current Reports on Form 8-K, and in its other SEC filings. Reference should be made to such factors and all forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by the above cautionary statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Contact: Jacqueline Yarmolowicz, Balchem Corporation (Telephone: 845-326-5600)
Selected Financial Data (unaudited)
($ in 000’s)
| Business Segment Net Sales: | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Human Nutrition and Health | $ | 176,894 | $ | 160,773 | $ | 348,522 | $ | 319,230 | ||||||||
| Animal Nutrition and Health | 64,454 | 56,028 | 126,643 | 113,305 | ||||||||||||
| Specialty Products | 40,511 | 37,185 | 75,238 | 70,460 | ||||||||||||
| Other (d) | 2,138 | 1,481 | 4,303 | 2,991 | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 283,997 | $ | 255,467 | $ | 554,706 | $ | 505,986 | ||||||||
| (d) Other consists of a few minor businesses which individually do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate presentation. | ||||||||||||||||
| Business Segment Earnings Before Income Taxes: | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Human Nutrition and Health | $ | 42,381 | $ | 38,342 | $ | 82,401 | $ | 76,316 | ||||||||
| Animal Nutrition and Health | 5,227 | 3,514 | 10,919 | 8,750 | ||||||||||||
| Specialty Products | 12,893 | 11,269 | 24,828 | 20,854 | ||||||||||||
| Other and Unallocated (e) | (1,280 | ) | (1,683 | ) | (3,301 | ) | (3,463 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest and other expenses | (1,440 | ) | (2,431 | ) | (4,544 | ) | (5,506 | ) | ||||||||
| Total | $ | 57,781 | $ | 49,011 | $ | 110,303 | $ | 96,951 | ||||||||
| (e) Other and Unallocated consists of a few minor businesses which individually do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate presentation and corporate expenses that have not been allocated to a segment. Unallocated corporate expenses consist of transaction and integration costs of | ||||||||||||||||
| Selected Balance Sheet Items | ||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 63,174 | $ | 74,570 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 148,973 | 143,596 | ||||||
| Inventories | 161,551 | 131,449 | ||||||
| Other current assets | 14,726 | 15,999 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 388,424 | 365,614 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 304,702 | 306,648 | ||||||
| Goodwill | 808,809 | 816,375 | ||||||
| Intangible assets with finite lives, net | 151,643 | 163,289 | ||||||
| Right of use assets | 14,120 | 16,192 | ||||||
| Other assets | 19,306 | 18,134 | ||||||
| Total non-current assets | 1,298,580 | 1,320,638 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,687,004 | $ | 1,686,252 | ||||
| Current liabilities | $ | 145,755 | $ | 176,384 | ||||
| Revolving loan | 152,000 | 164,000 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 52,943 | 54,143 | ||||||
| Other long-term obligations | 33,928 | 34,312 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 384,626 | 428,839 | ||||||
| Stockholders' equity | 1,302,378 | 1,257,413 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,687,004 | $ | 1,686,252 | ||||
| Balchem Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
| Net earnings | $ | 84,900 | $ | 75,331 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 24,711 | 22,417 | ||||||
| Stock compensation expense | 11,277 | 9,648 | ||||||
| Other adjustments | 1,100 | (1,192 | ) | |||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities | (35,216 | ) | (22,495 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 86,772 | 83,709 | ||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures and intangible assets acquired | (17,138 | ) | (12,372 | ) | ||||
| Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — | (323 | ) | |||||
| Proceeds from the sale of assets | 7 | 267 | ||||||
| Investment in affiliates | (95 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (17,226 | ) | (12,533 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from revolving loan | 80,000 | 63,000 | ||||||
| Principal payments on revolving loan | (92,000 | ) | (63,000 | ) | ||||
| Principal payments on finance leases | (102 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from stock options exercised | 7,742 | 6,222 | ||||||
| Dividends paid | (30,772 | ) | (28,265 | ) | ||||
| Repurchases of common stock | (44,484 | ) | (38,589 | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (79,616 | ) | (60,729 | ) | ||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1,326 | ) | 5,465 | |||||
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (11,396 | ) | 15,912 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 74,570 | 49,515 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 63,174 | $ | 65,427 | ||||
Non-GAAP Financial Information
In addition to disclosing financial results in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this earnings release contains non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are helpful in understanding and comparing our past financial performance and our future results. The non-GAAP financial measures in this press release include adjusted gross margin, adjusted earnings from operations, adjusted net earnings and the related adjusted diluted per share amounts, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income tax expense, free cash flow, net debt, and leverage ratio. The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by the Company exclude certain business combination accounting adjustments and certain other items related to acquisitions, certain equity compensation, nonqualified deferred compensation plan expense (income), and certain one-time or unusual transactions. Detailed non-GAAP adjustments are described in the reconciliation tables below and also explained in the related footnotes. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and the financial results calculated in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated. Investors should not consider non-GAAP measures as alternatives to the related GAAP measures.
Set forth below are reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
| Table 1 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of adjusted gross margin | ||||||||||||||||
| GAAP gross margin | $ | 103,683 | $ | 93,113 | $ | 204,767 | $ | 181,281 | ||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets and finance leases (1) | 718 | 724 | 1,447 | 1,417 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted gross margin | $ | 104,401 | $ | 93,837 | $ | 206,214 | $ | 182,698 | ||||||||
| Reconciliation of adjusted earnings from operations | ||||||||||||||||
| GAAP earnings from operations | $ | 59,221 | $ | 51,442 | $ | 114,847 | $ | 102,457 | ||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets and finance leases (1) | 4,353 | 4,313 | 8,804 | 8,425 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction and integration costs (2) | 22 | 405 | 917 | 894 | ||||||||||||
| Nonqualified deferred compensation plan expense (3) | 631 | 401 | 617 | 435 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring costs (4) | — | (192 | ) | — | (192 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted earnings from operations | $ | 64,227 | $ | 56,369 | $ | 125,185 | $ | 112,019 | ||||||||
| Reconciliation of adjusted net earnings | ||||||||||||||||
| GAAP net earnings | $ | 44,615 | $ | 38,278 | $ | 84,900 | $ | 75,331 | ||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets and finance leases (1) | 4,425 | 4,384 | 8,948 | 8,568 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction and integration costs (2) | 22 | 405 | 917 | 894 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring costs (4) | — | (192 | ) | — | (192 | ) | ||||||||||
| Income tax adjustment (5) | (966 | ) | (1,314 | ) | (3,678 | ) | (3,023 | ) | ||||||||
| Adjusted net earnings | $ | 48,096 | $ | 41,561 | $ | 91,087 | $ | 81,578 | ||||||||
| Adjusted net earnings per common share - diluted | $ | 1.49 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 2.83 | $ | 2.49 | ||||||||
| Table 2 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of GAAP Net Earnings to EBITDA and to Adjusted EBITDA (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Net earnings - as reported | $ | 44,615 | $ | 38,278 | $ | 84,900 | $ | 75,331 | ||||||||
| Add back: | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 13,166 | 10,733 | 25,403 | 21,620 | ||||||||||||
| Interest and other expenses | 1,440 | 2,431 | 4,544 | 5,506 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 12,148 | 11,330 | 24,567 | 22,272 | ||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 71,369 | 62,772 | 139,414 | 124,729 | ||||||||||||
| Add back: | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-cash compensation expense related to equity awards | 5,921 | 5,838 | 11,277 | 9,648 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction and integration costs (2) | 22 | 405 | 917 | 894 | ||||||||||||
| Nonqualified deferred compensation plan expense (3) | 631 | 401 | 617 | 435 | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring costs (4) | — | (192 | ) | — | (192 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 77,943 | $ | 69,224 | $ | 152,225 | $ | 135,514 | ||||||||
| Table 3 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of GAAP Effective Income Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Income Tax Rate (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | Effective Tax Rate | 2025 | Effective Tax Rate | |||||||||||
| GAAP Income Tax Expense | $ | 13,166 | 22.8 | % | $ | 10,733 | 21.9 | % | ||||||
| Impact of ASU 2016-09 (6) | (24 | ) | 283 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted Income Tax Expense | $ | 13,142 | 22.7 | % | $ | 11,016 | 22.5 | % | ||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2026 | Effective Tax Rate | 2025 | Effective Tax Rate | |||||||||||
| GAAP Income Tax Expense | $ | 25,403 | 23.0 | % | $ | 21,620 | 22.3 | % | ||||||
| Impact of ASU 2016-09 (6) | 1,290 | 873 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted Income Tax Expense | $ | 26,693 | 24.2 | % | $ | 22,493 | 23.2 | % | ||||||
| Table 4 (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 46,711 | $ | 47,252 | $ | 86,772 | $ | 83,709 | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures and proceeds from the sale of assets | (10,480 | ) | (6,554 | ) | (16,696 | ) | (11,975 | ) | ||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 36,231 | $ | 40,698 | $ | 70,076 | $ | 71,734 | ||||||||
(1) Amortization of intangible assets and finance leases: Amortization of intangible assets and finance leases consists of amortization of customer relationships, trademarks and trade names, developed technology, regulatory registration costs, patents and trade secrets, capitalized loan issuance costs, other intangibles acquired primarily in connection with business combinations, and finance leases. We record expense relating to the amortization of these intangibles and finance leases in our GAAP financial statements. Amortization expenses for our intangible assets and finance leases are inconsistent in amount and are significantly impacted by the timing and valuation of acquisitions. Consequently, our non-GAAP adjustments exclude these expenses to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our past operating performance.
(2) Transaction and integration costs: Transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions and divestitures are expensed in our GAAP financial statements. Management excludes these items for the purposes of calculating adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that excluding these items from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because these are items associated with transactions that are inconsistent in amount and frequency causing comparison of current and historical financial results to be difficult.
(3) Nonqualified deferred compensation plan (income) expense: Gains and losses on rabbi trust assets related to our nonqualified deferred compensation plan are recorded in other (income) expense while the offsetting increases or decreases to the deferred compensation liability are recorded within earnings from operations. The increases and decreases in the deferred compensation liability are driven by market volatility and are not a true reflection of company performance. We believe excluding these amounts from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because these items are inconsistent in amount based on market conditions causing comparison of current and historical financial results to be difficult.
(4) Restructuring costs: Restructuring costs related to a reorganization of the business are recorded in our GAAP financial statements. Management excludes these items for the purposes of calculating adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that excluding these items from our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because these are items associated with transactions that are inconsistent in amount and frequency causing comparison of current and historical financial results to be difficult.
(5) Income tax adjustment: For purposes of calculating adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share, we adjust the provision for (benefit from) income taxes to tax effect the taxable and deductible non-GAAP adjustments described above as they have a significant impact on our income tax (benefit) provision. Additionally, the income tax adjustment is adjusted for the impact of adopting ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” and uses our non-GAAP effective rate applied to both our GAAP earnings before income tax expense and non-GAAP adjustments described above. See Table 3 for the calculation of our non-GAAP effective tax rate.
(6) Impact of ASU 2016-09: The primary impact of ASU No. 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" ("ASU 2016-09"), was the recognition during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, of excess tax benefits as a reduction to the provision for income taxes and the classification of these excess tax benefits in operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows instead of financing activities. Management excludes this item for the purpose of calculating adjusted Income Tax Expense. We believe that excluding the item in our non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors because it is inconsistent in amount and frequency causing comparison of current and historical financial results to be difficult.
