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Dapirolizumab Pegol Phase 3 Data in SLE Presented at the Annual European Congress of Rheumatology (EULAR) Show Improvement in Fatigue and Reduction in Disease Activity

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UCB and Biogen presented Phase 3 PHOENYCS GO study results for dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) at EULAR 2025. The study demonstrated significant improvements in disease activity and fatigue symptoms. DZP showed superior FACIT-Fatigue scores (8.9 vs 5.2) compared to standard of care (SOC). At Week 48, 40.9% of DZP patients achieved low disease activity versus 19.6% with SOC alone, and 19.2% achieved DORIS remission compared to 8.4% with SOC. The safety profile was generally favorable, with 82.6% experiencing treatment-emergent adverse events in the DZP group versus 75% in SOC. A second Phase 3 trial (PHOENYCS FLY) is ongoing to confirm these results. DZP is not yet approved by any regulatory authority for SLE treatment.
UCB e Biogen hanno presentato i risultati dello studio di Fase 3 PHOENYCS GO sul dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) nel lupus eritematoso sistemico (LES) al congresso EULAR 2025. Lo studio ha mostrato miglioramenti significativi nell'attività della malattia e nei sintomi di affaticamento. Il DZP ha ottenuto punteggi FACIT-Fatigue superiori (8,9 vs 5,2) rispetto alla terapia standard (SOC). Alla settimana 48, il 40,9% dei pazienti trattati con DZP ha raggiunto una bassa attività di malattia contro il 19,6% con solo SOC, e il 19,2% ha raggiunto la remissione DORIS rispetto all'8,4% con SOC. Il profilo di sicurezza è stato generalmente favorevole, con il 82,6% di eventi avversi emergenti da trattamento nel gruppo DZP rispetto al 75% con SOC. Un secondo studio di Fase 3 (PHOENYCS FLY) è in corso per confermare questi risultati. DZP non è ancora approvato da alcuna autorità regolatoria per il trattamento del LES.
UCB y Biogen presentaron los resultados del estudio de Fase 3 PHOENYCS GO sobre dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) en lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) en EULAR 2025. El estudio demostró mejoras significativas en la actividad de la enfermedad y los síntomas de fatiga. DZP mostró puntajes FACIT-Fatigue superiores (8,9 vs 5,2) en comparación con el tratamiento estándar (SOC). En la semana 48, el 40,9% de los pacientes con DZP lograron baja actividad de la enfermedad frente al 19,6% con solo SOC, y el 19,2% alcanzó la remisión DORIS frente al 8,4% con SOC. El perfil de seguridad fue generalmente favorable, con un 82,6% de eventos adversos emergentes del tratamiento en el grupo DZP frente al 75% con SOC. Un segundo ensayo de Fase 3 (PHOENYCS FLY) está en curso para confirmar estos resultados. DZP aún no está aprobado por ninguna autoridad regulatoria para el tratamiento del LES.
UCB와 Biogen은 EULAR 2025에서 전신성 홍반성 루푸스(SLE) 치료제인 다피롤리주맙 페골(DZP)의 3상 PHOENYCS GO 연구 결과를 발표했습니다. 연구 결과는 질병 활동도와 피로 증상에서 유의미한 개선을 보여주었습니다. DZP는 표준 치료(SOC) 대비 FACIT-피로 점수에서 더 우수한 결과(8.9 대 5.2)를 나타냈습니다. 48주차에 DZP 환자의 40.9%가 낮은 질병 활동도를 달성한 반면 SOC 단독군은 19.6%였고, DORIS 관해는 DZP군 19.2%, SOC군 8.4%였습니다. 안전성 프로필은 대체로 양호했으며, DZP군에서는 82.6%, SOC군에서는 75%가 치료 중 발생한 이상반응을 경험했습니다. 이 결과를 확인하기 위한 두 번째 3상 시험(PHOENYCS FLY)이 진행 중입니다. DZP는 아직 SLE 치료를 위한 어떤 규제 당국의 승인을 받지 않았습니다.
UCB et Biogen ont présenté les résultats de l'étude de phase 3 PHOENYCS GO sur le dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) dans le lupus érythémateux systémique (LES) lors de l'EULAR 2025. L'étude a démontré des améliorations significatives de l'activité de la maladie et des symptômes de fatigue. Le DZP a montré des scores FACIT-Fatigue supérieurs (8,9 contre 5,2) comparés au traitement standard (SOC). À la semaine 48, 40,9 % des patients sous DZP ont atteint une faible activité de la maladie contre 19,6 % avec le SOC seul, et 19,2 % ont obtenu une rémission DORIS contre 8,4 % avec le SOC. Le profil de sécurité était globalement favorable, avec 82,6 % d'événements indésirables liés au traitement dans le groupe DZP contre 75 % avec le SOC. Un second essai de phase 3 (PHOENYCS FLY) est en cours pour confirmer ces résultats. Le DZP n'est pas encore approuvé par une autorité réglementaire pour le traitement du LES.
UCB und Biogen präsentierten auf der EULAR 2025 die Ergebnisse der Phase-3-Studie PHOENYCS GO zum dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) bei systemischem Lupus erythematodes (SLE). Die Studie zeigte signifikante Verbesserungen der Krankheitsaktivität und der Müdigkeitssymptome. DZP erzielte bessere FACIT-Fatigue-Werte (8,9 vs. 5,2) im Vergleich zur Standardbehandlung (SOC). Nach 48 Wochen erreichten 40,9 % der DZP-Patienten eine niedrige Krankheitsaktivität gegenüber 19,6 % unter SOC allein, und 19,2 % erreichten eine DORIS-Remission im Vergleich zu 8,4 % mit SOC. Das Sicherheitsprofil war insgesamt günstig, mit 82,6 % behandlungsbedingten Nebenwirkungen in der DZP-Gruppe gegenüber 75 % unter SOC. Eine zweite Phase-3-Studie (PHOENYCS FLY) läuft derzeit, um diese Ergebnisse zu bestätigen. DZP ist bisher von keiner Zulassungsbehörde für die Behandlung von SLE zugelassen.
Positive
  • DZP demonstrated significant clinical improvements in disease activity compared to standard of care
  • Patients showed consistent improvements in fatigue symptoms with FACIT-Fatigue scores of 8.9 vs 5.2 for standard care
  • 40.9% of DZP patients achieved low disease activity vs 19.6% with standard care at Week 48
  • Lower proportion of serious treatment-emergent adverse events in DZP group (9.9%) vs standard care (14.8%)
Negative
  • Higher overall treatment-emergent adverse events in DZP group (82.6%) vs standard care (75%)
  • DZP is not yet approved by any regulatory authority for SLE treatment
  • Second Phase 3 trial still needed to confirm results

Insights

Biogen's lupus drug shows strong Phase 3 efficacy with significant improvements in fatigue and disease activity measures.

The Phase 3 PHOENYCS GO trial results for dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) represent a significant clinical advancement in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The data demonstrates that DZP met its primary endpoint, showing superiority over standard of care in the BICLA response at Week 48. Particularly notable is the drug's impact on fatigue, a notoriously difficult-to-treat symptom that severely impacts quality of life for lupus patients.

The magnitude of improvement is compelling - participants receiving DZP showed a 8.9 point improvement from baseline in FACIT-Fatigue scores compared to 5.2 points with standard of care alone. The drug also demonstrated efficacy through newly developed FATIGUE-PRO measurements, suggesting comprehensive relief across physical, mental, and susceptibility dimensions.

From a disease control perspective, the results are equally impressive. At Week 48, 40.9% of DZP-treated patients achieved low disease activity state (LLDAS) compared to just 19.6% with standard care - effectively doubling the response rate. The 19.2% vs 8.4% achievement of DORIS remission criteria further validates DZP's potential.

The safety profile appears favorable, with lower serious adverse event rates in the DZP group (9.9% vs 14.8%). While overall treatment-emergent adverse events were slightly higher with DZP, discontinuation rates remained low and comparable between groups.

These robust results position DZP as a potential significant addition to the lupus treatment landscape, particularly given its novel Fc-free anti-CD40L mechanism. With the second confirmatory Phase 3 trial (PHOENYCS FLY) ongoing, Biogen could be approaching a valuable therapy addition to its portfolio in an indication with substantial unmet needs.

  • Dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) showed efficacy across multiple clinical endpoints in the PHOENYCS GO study, including fatigue and measures of disease activity
  • DZP showed consistent improvements in fatigue, a common and debilitating symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • At Week 48, more individuals receiving DZP experienced no or low disease activity compared to standard of care with differences observed as early as Week 12

BRUSSELS and CAMBRIDGE, Mass., June 12, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- UCB (Euronext Brussels: UCB) and Biogen Inc. (NASDAQ: BIIB) today presented additional detailed results from the Phase 3 PHOENYCS GO study evaluating dapirolizumab pegol (DZP), a novel Fc-free anti-CD40L drug candidate. In the study, DZP demonstrated significant clinical improvements in disease activity in people living with moderate-to-severe systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as measured by the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)-based Composite Lupus Assessment (BICLA) at Week 48, the primary endpoint. Improvements were also seen across additional clinical measures, including fatigue and disease activity/remission. These results were presented at EULAR 2025, the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology’s annual meeting, in Barcelona, Spain. The safety and efficacy of DZP in SLE have not been established, and it is not approved for use in SLE by any regulatory authority worldwide. A second Phase 3 trial of dapirolizumab pegol is ongoing with the goal of confirming the results from PHOENYCS GO.

“Despite being a common manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus, fatigue is a difficult-to-treat symptom that can severely impact a person’s quality of life, and remains a challenge to address,” said Ioannis Parodis, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden. “The results we observed in this Phase 3 study indicate that participants treated with dapirolizumab pegol have the potential to achieve consistent improvements in fatigue beyond the current standard of care.”

In an analysis of the impact of DZP on patient-reported fatigue in people with SLE participating in the PHOENYCS GO study, individuals receiving DZP in addition to standard of care (SOC) treatment demonstrated improvements across two fatigue measurements:

  • Improvements in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue scores were greater in the DZP group (change from baseline, 8.9), compared with SOC alone (5.2; nominal* p=0.0024) at Week 48.
  • Using FATIGUE-PRO, a measure recently developed to capture the patient experience of fatigue in SLE, greater improvements from baseline (nominal* p<0.05) were observed in people receiving DZP compared with SOC alone in the Physical Fatigue (change from baseline difference between groups,7.6), Mental and Cognitive (5.6), and Susceptibility to Fatigue (7.8) scales at Week 48.

“Being able to address both fatigue and remission are areas of critical unmet need in lupus care, an important treatment goal is to improve the quality of life for patients as well as to reduce the long-term risk of organ damage through disease remission,” said Eric F. Morand, MBBS, Head of the Monash Health Rheumatology Unit, Monash University, Australia. “In the PHOENYCS GO study, dapirolizumab pegol has shown meaningful impact in helping patients achieve remission and low disease activity, offering the exciting possibility for improved disease control while reducing exposure to glucocorticoids. Dapirolizumab pegol has the potential to become a significant new medication for people living with SLE, as shown by the breadth of effect seen in the study and I look forward to seeing results from the second Phase 3 study.”

In an additional analysis, improvements were seen on measures of low disease activity, as measured by Low Lupus Disease Activity State (LLDAS) and disease remission, as measured by Definition of Remission in SLE (DORIS). Both measures include assessments of disease activity, in addition to a required low dose glucocorticoid intake (<7.5 mg prednisone / day in LLDAS; <5 mg prednisone / day in DORIS).

  • At Week 48, the percentage of participants achieving low disease activity in the DZP group was twice that of the SOC only group (40.9% and 19.6%, respectively; nominal* p<0.0001). As early as Week 12, greater proportions of participants receiving DZP plus SOC achieved LLDAS versus SOC alone (nominal* p<0.05). 
  • 23.6% of participants receiving DZP plus SOC achieved low disease activity in ≥50% of visits through 48 weeks compared with 15.9% receiving SOC alone (nominal* p=0.1042).
  • A higher proportion of those receiving DZP (19.2%) versus SOC alone (8.4%) also achieved DORIS at Week 48 (nominal* p=0.0056).

* Having met the primary endpoint, improvement of moderate-to-severe disease activity as assessed by achievement of BICLA after 48 weeks and the key secondary endpoint having a p-value = 0.1776, all subsequent secondary and tertiary endpoints are descriptive and nominal p-values are included.

The safety profile of DZP was generally favorable. The safety results were consistent with previous DZP studies and with that in study participants with SLE receiving an immunomodulator. A higher proportion of individuals receiving DZP plus SOC had treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) compared to SOC alone (82.6% vs. 75.0%). The proportion of participants with serious TEAEs was 9.9% in participants receiving DZP plus SOC was lower as compared to 14.8% in those receiving SOC alone. Discontinuation of treatment or study participation due to TEAEs occurred in 4.7% (10) of participants receiving DZP plus SOC and 3.7% (4) of participants receiving SOC alone.

Participants from the PHOENYCS GO study (NCT04294667) will continue to be followed in a long-term open-label study. A second Phase 3 trial of dapirolizumab pegol, PHOENYCS FLY (NCT06617325) is ongoing.

About Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
SLE is a chronic, multifactorial autoimmune disease that is caused by the activation of autoreactive T, B and antigen-presenting cells, resulting in manifestations across multiple organ systems with periods of illness or flares alternating with periods of inactivity.1 SLE can present itself in several ways including rash, arthritis, anemia, thrombocytopenia, serositis, nephritis, seizures or psychosis.2 SLE is associated with a greater risk of death from causes such as infection and cardiovascular disease.

An estimated 90% of people living with lupus are women; most begin to see symptoms between the ages of 15-55.3,4,5 Individuals from populations of African, Hispanic, Asian and Native American descent are at a greater risk of earlier onset and more aggressive disease.6,7 Pregnancy in women with SLE is high risk, with higher maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity than the general population.8,9

About Dapirolizumab Pegol
Dapirolizumab pegol is a novel investigational humanized Fc-free polyethylene glycol (PEG)-conjugated antigen-binding (Fab’) fragment. Dapirolizumab pegol inhibits CD40L signaling which has been shown to reduce B cell activation and autoantibody production, mitigate type 1 interferon (IFN) secretion, and attenuate T cell and antigen-presenting cell (APC) activation.10 Dapirolizumab pegol is presently in Phase 3 clinical development for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) under a collaboration between UCB and Biogen.11

About UCB
UCB, Brussels, Belgium (www.ucb.com) is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of innovative medicines and solutions to transform the lives of people living with severe diseases of the immune system or of the central nervous system. With approximately 9,000 people in approximately 40 countries, the company generated revenue of €6.1 billion in 2024. UCB is listed on Euronext Brussels (symbol: UCB).

About Biogen
Founded in 1978, Biogen is a leading biotechnology company that pioneers innovative science to deliver new medicines to transform patient’s lives and to create value for shareholders and our communities. We apply deep understanding of human biology and leverage different modalities to advance first-in-class treatments or therapies that deliver superior outcomes. Our approach is to take bold risks, balanced with return on investment to deliver long-term growth.

The company routinely posts information that may be important to investors on its website at www.biogen.com. Follow us on social media - FacebookLinkedInXYouTube.

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  11. Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04294667). A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Dapirolizumab Pegol in Study Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (PHOENYCS GO) 2023 [cited August 2024] Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04294667. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  
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Antje Witte
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IR@biogen.com
  

FAQ

What are the key findings from Biogen's Phase 3 PHOENYCS GO trial for dapirolizumab pegol?

The trial showed DZP significantly improved disease activity and fatigue in SLE patients, with 40.9% achieving low disease activity vs 19.6% with standard care, and demonstrated better FACIT-Fatigue scores (8.9 vs 5.2).

How did dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) perform in terms of safety in the PHOENYCS GO study?

DZP showed a generally favorable safety profile with 82.6% experiencing treatment-emergent adverse events vs 75% in standard care, but lower serious adverse events (9.9% vs 14.8%).

What improvements in fatigue did BIIB's dapirolizumab pegol show in lupus patients?

DZP showed superior FACIT-Fatigue score improvements (8.9 vs 5.2) and significant improvements in Physical Fatigue, Mental and Cognitive, and Susceptibility to Fatigue scales compared to standard care.

When could dapirolizumab pegol (DZP) receive regulatory approval for SLE treatment?

The timeline for approval is uncertain as DZP is not yet approved by any regulatory authority and requires completion of a second Phase 3 trial (PHOENYCS FLY) to confirm results.

What percentage of patients achieved remission with Biogen's dapirolizumab pegol in the Phase 3 trial?

19.2% of patients receiving DZP achieved DORIS remission at Week 48, compared to 8.4% with standard care alone.
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