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Crescent Biopharma Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Recent Business Highlights

(Positive)
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Crescent Biopharma (Nasdaq: CBIO) reported Q1 2026 results and program updates on April 29, 2026. Cash and cash equivalents were $189.2 million, expected to fund operations into 2028. Enrollment is ongoing in the global ASCEND Phase 1/2 trial of CR-001; CR-002 IND is planned mid-2026; multiple clinical readouts are anticipated beginning Q1 2027.

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Positive

  • $189.2M cash, runway into 2028
  • Global ASCEND Phase 1/2 enrollment ongoing for CR-001
  • CR-002 IND submission on track for mid-2026
  • Multiple clinical readouts expected beginning Q1 2027
  • Strategic collaboration with Kelun-Biotech for Greater China rights
  • CR-003 China trial ongoing with proof-of-concept expected Q1 2027

Negative

  • R&D expenses increased to $17.9M in Q1 2026
  • G&A expenses rose to $7.9M in Q1 2026
  • Net loss of $23.3M (Q1 2026)

News Market Reaction – CBIO

+6.83%
21 alerts
+6.83% Session close to close
+3.5% Peak Tracked
-8.8% Trough Tracked
$640.50M Market Cap
0.5x Rel. Volume

In the Apr 30 session, CBIO gained 6.83%, reflecting a notable positive market reaction. Argus tracked a peak move of +3.5% during that session. Argus tracked a trough of -8.8% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 21 alerts that day, indicating elevated trading interest and price volatility.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Market Context

The stock moved +6.8% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with Cre...
Analysis

The stock moved +6.8% in the session following this news. A strong positive reaction aligns with Crescent’s pattern of using earnings to highlight pipeline and financing strength. Prior updates combined cash visibility, such as private placements and growing balances, with CR‑001 and ADC milestones. However, the company still reports sizable net losses and rising R&D and G&A expenses, which could temper enthusiasm if future results show slower pipeline progress or higher-than-expected spending.

Key Figures

Cash & equivalents: $189.2M Revenue: $1.0M R&D expenses: $17.9M +5 more
8 metrics
Cash & equivalents $189.2M As of March 31, 2026; expected to fund operations into 2028
Revenue $1.0M Q1 2026; license revenue from $20.0M Kelun upfront
R&D expenses $17.9M Q1 2026 vs $10.6M in Q1 2025; CR-001 and CR-002 development
G&A expenses $7.9M Q1 2026 vs $3.6M in Q1 2025; public company costs
Net loss $23.3M Q1 2026 vs $15.1M in Q1 2025
Loss per share $0.70 vs $19.63 Basic and diluted net loss per share, Q1 2026 vs Q1 2025
Shares outstanding 33.4M Ordinary shares and equivalents as of March 31, 2026
Kelun upfront payment $20.0M CR-001 license agreement; basis for recognized revenue

Previous Earnings Reports

3 past events · Latest: Feb 26 (Neutral)
Same Type Pattern 3 events
Date Event Sentiment 24h Move Catalyst
Feb 26 Earnings and pipeline Neutral -1.2% Q4 and 2025 results with Kelun deal, ASCEND progress, $185M financing.
Nov 06 Quarterly earnings Neutral +5.4% Q3 2025 results, CR-001 IND timing, CR-002 IND plans, strong cash.
Jul 31 Quarterly earnings Neutral -1.4% Q2 2025 results, merger with GlycoMimetics, $200M financing, CR-001 focus.

24h Move is the share-price change in the day after each event; other market factors may also have contributed.

Pattern Detected

Earnings updates have produced mixed but generally modest one-day moves, with both positive and negative reactions and no consistent directional pattern.

Recent Company History

Over recent earnings cycles, Crescent Biopharma has combined financial updates with pipeline and financing milestones. Prior reports highlighted a strategic collaboration with Kelun‑Biotech, progress of lead bispecific CR‑001 and ADCs CR‑002/CR‑003, and significant financings including a $185 million private placement and cash positions of $133.3M to $152.6M funding operations into 2027. The current Q1 2026 release extends this narrative with higher R&D investment, initial license revenue recognition, and confirmation that cash of $189.2M is expected to fund operations into 2028.

Key Terms

pd-1, vegf, bispecific antibody, adc, +3 more
7 terms
pd-1 medical
"CR-001, a PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody, in multiple solid tumor types"
PD-1 is a protein found on certain immune cells that acts like a brake, signaling the immune system to slow down and avoid damaging healthy tissue. Drugs that block PD-1 release that brake so immune cells can better attack cancer cells; because such therapies can produce large clinical benefits, regulatory approvals, trial outcomes, pricing and market uptake for PD-1 drugs can materially affect a drugmaker’s prospects and investor returns.
vegf medical
"CR-001, a PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody, in multiple solid tumor types"
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a naturally occurring protein that signals the body to grow new blood vessels, like a fertilizer prompts plants to sprout. It matters to investors because drugs that block or mimic VEGF can dramatically change outcomes for cancers and eye diseases, making them major drivers of clinical trial results, regulatory approvals, market value and future revenue potential for biopharma companies.
bispecific antibody medical
"CR-001 is an investigational tetravalent bispecific antibody that combines two"
A bispecific antibody is a specially designed protein that can attach to two different targets at the same time. Think of it as a custom-made connector that brings two things together—such as a disease cell and an immune system component—helping the body fight illnesses more effectively. For investors, understanding bispecific antibodies is important because they represent innovative therapies that could lead to new treatments and potentially lucrative market opportunities.
adc medical
"first ADC combination trial with CR-001 on track to initiate in second half"
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) is a targeted cancer medicine that pairs an antibody that recognizes specific markers on tumor cells with a potent cell-killing drug, connected so the toxic payload is delivered directly to the cancer. For investors, ADCs matter because successful ADCs can improve patient outcomes and reduce side effects compared with traditional chemotherapy, shaping clinical trial success, regulatory approval chances, commercial demand, and a company’s valuation much like a guided missile versus a general bomb.
pd-l1 medical
"CR-002, topoisomerase inhibitor ADC targeting PD-L1"
PD-L1 is a protein found on the surface of some cells that acts like a stop sign for the immune system, telling certain immune cells to back off. It matters to investors because many cancer drugs and diagnostic tests target or measure PD-L1 to unlock immune responses or predict which patients will benefit, affecting clinical success, regulatory approval, and potential sales in the oncology market.
itgb6 medical
"CR-003, topoisomerase inhibitor ADC targeting integrin beta-6 (ITGB6)"
ITGB6 is the gene that encodes the beta-6 subunit of a cell-surface protein (integrin αvβ6) that helps cells stick to their surroundings and send growth or repair signals. Think of it as a lock on the outside of certain cells that can trigger disease processes when overactive. Investors watch ITGB6 because drugs or diagnostic tests targeting it can alter treatment options, regulatory paths, and company valuations.
investigational new drug (ind) application regulatory
"Crescent is on track to submit an Investigational New Drug (IND) application"
An investigational new drug (IND) application is a formal request submitted to a drug regulator asking permission to begin testing a new medicine in people. It compiles lab results, manufacturing details and proposed human trial plans so regulators can judge safety before human studies start; for investors, an accepted IND is a key milestone that opens the clinical development pathway and can materially change a company’s risk profile and potential value, like getting a license to road-test a prototype.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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ASCEND Phase 1/2 global clinical trial ongoing, evaluating CR-001, a PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody, in multiple solid tumor types in first-line and previously treated patients; first ADC combination trial with CR-001 on track to initiate in second half of 2026

Phase 1/2 trial of CR-003, an ITGB6-targeted ADC, ongoing in China

CR-002, a PD-L1-targeted ADC, on track to enter the clinic in second half of 2026

Multiple key clinical data readouts anticipated beginning in Q1 2027

WALTHAM, Mass., April 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (“Crescent” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: CBIO), a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to rapidly advancing the next wave of therapies for cancer patients, today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 and recent business highlights.

“Crescent’s execution on the advancement of our pipeline this quarter positions us for meaningful clinical data readouts in 2027 from CR-001, our potentially best-in-class PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody, as well as our differentiated ADC programs. The innovative design of our Phase 1/2 ASCEND study of CR-001 enables us to quickly generate comprehensive data for this next generation immuno-oncology backbone both as monotherapy and in combination with standard of care chemotherapy in multiple tumor types, and we’re also working with our partner, Kelun-Biotech, to deliver ADC combination data,” said Joshua Brumm, chief executive officer of Crescent. “We are pleased that both our global ASCEND trial and the Phase 1/2 trial of CR-003 in China are progressing well. We are on track to initiate two more trials during the second half of 2026, with the first ADC combination study for CR-001 and planned clinic entry for CR-002. This continued momentum underscores our commitment to delivering transformative therapies for people living with cancer.”

Recent Business Highlights & Anticipated Milestones

CR-001, PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody

  • CR-001 is an investigational tetravalent bispecific antibody that combines two complementary, validated mechanisms in oncology via a blockade of PD-1 and VEGF. Enrollment is ongoing in ASCEND, a global, open-label Phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating CR-001 in multiple solid tumor types, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and various gastrointestinal and gynecological cancers, in both treatment-naïve and previously treated patients.
  • A trial in progress abstract of the ASCEND study design has been accepted for poster presentation during the 2026 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting being held May 29-June 2, 2026 in Chicago: “ASCEND: A phase 1/2, dose-escalation, optimization, and dose-expansion study to evaluate the safety and antitumor activity of CR-001 in adults with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.”
  • Under its strategic collaboration, Crescent granted Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., (“Kelun Biotech”) exclusive rights to research, develop, and commercialize CR-001 (also known as SKB118) in Greater China. Kelun-Biotech plans to initiate a Phase 1/2 trial of CR-001 (SKB118) in China in the first half of 2026. 
  • Crescent also plans to evaluate CR-001 in combination with multiple ADCs, including CR-002 and CR-003. Initiation of the first Phase 1/2 combination trial of CR-001 with a Kelun-Biotech ADC is expected in the second half of 2026 in China.
  • Crescent anticipates reporting:
    • Proof-of-concept clinical data from the ASCEND trial of CR-001 in the first quarter of 2027, including initial safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and preliminary antitumor activity from dose escalation and backfill cohorts in first-line and previously treated patients in multiple solid tumor types. A backfill cohort of first-line NSCLC patients is planned as part of this readout.
    • Initial data of CR-001 in combination with standard of care chemotherapy in first-line and previously treated patients by mid-2027 (Q2/Q3) utilizing the dose expansion part of the ASCEND trial.
    • Initial data from the Phase 1/2 trial in China of CR-001 in combination with a Kelun-Biotech ADC in mid-2027 (Q2/Q3).

CR-002, topoisomerase inhibitor ADC targeting PD-L1

  • CR-002 is a topoisomerase inhibitor ADC directed to PD-L1, a validated target known to have high expression in multiple solid tumors. CR-002 incorporates a PD-L1 antibody selected for high internalization to facilitate payload release in target cells and a linker designed for intracellular cleavage and high stability in circulation.
  • Crescent is on track to submit an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the FDA for CR-002 in mid-2026 to support the initiation of a Phase 1/2 trial in solid tumors in the second half of 2026, with proof-of-concept data expected in the second half of 2027.

CR-003, topoisomerase inhibitor ADC targeting integrin beta-6 (ITGB6)

  • CR-003 is an investigational topoisomerase inhibitor ADC directed to ITGB6, which is overexpressed in many solid tumors with minimal expression in most normal tissues. CR-003 consists of an anti-ITGB6 fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody conjugated via a stable, clinically validated cleavable linker.
  • A Phase 1/2 trial of CR-003 (also known as SKB105) in participants with advanced solid tumors led by Kelun-Biotech in China is ongoing and proof-of-concept data are expected in the first quarter of 2027. A Phase 1/2 combination trial of CR-003 and CR-001 is expected to initiate in the first half of 2027, with initial data anticipated by year-end 2027. Under its strategic collaboration, Kelun-Biotech granted Crescent exclusive rights to research, develop, and commercialize CR-003 (SKB105) in the United States, Europe and all markets outside of Greater China.

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Cash position: Cash and cash equivalents were $189.2 million as of March 31, 2026, which is anticipated to fund operations into 2028.

Revenue: Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1.0 million compared to no revenue in 2025. The revenue recognized in 2026 is the result of the $20.0 million upfront payment received from Kelun-Biotech pursuant to the license agreement for CR-001.

Research and development (R&D) expenses: R&D expenses were $17.9 million and $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in R&D expenses is the result of continued development of CR-001 and CR-002.

General and administrative (G&A) expenses: G&A expenses were $7.9 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in G&A expenses is the result of personnel costs, including share-based compensation, and professional services associated with operating as a public company.

Net loss: Net loss was $23.3 million and $15.1 million, or $0.70 and $19.63 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Shares outstanding: As of March 31, 2026, Crescent had approximately 33.4 million shares of the Company’s ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents issued and outstanding, including ordinary shares underlying pre-funded warrants and non-voting convertible preferred stock.

About Crescent Biopharma

Crescent Biopharma’s vision is to build a world leading oncology company bringing the next wave of therapies for cancer patients. The Company’s clinical-stage pipeline includes its lead program, a PD-1 x VEGF bispecific antibody, as well as novel antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). By leveraging multiple modalities and established targets, Crescent aims to rapidly advance potentially transformative therapies either as single agents or as part of combination regimens to treat a range of solid tumors. For more information, visit www.crescentbiopharma.com and follow the Company on LinkedIn and X.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release, other than purely historical information, may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including for purposes of the "safe harbor" provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, express or implied statements relating to Crescent’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future of its pipeline and business including, without limitation the timing and success of the Phase 1/2 ASCEND trial for CR-001, the timing of clinical data readouts, the expected benefits or opportunities with respect to the strategic partnership between Crescent and Kelun-Biotech, the timing of initiation and success of clinical trials for the Company’s other product candidates, including CR-002 and CR-003, and Crescent’s expected cash runway. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “potentially,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “target,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “project,” “plan,” “expect,” and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, that the expected benefits of, and opportunities related to, the potential of CR-001 may change, that CR-001 may not receive regulatory approval and, if approved, may not be commercially successful, that there can be no assurance that Crescent’s clinical trials will be completed successfully and/or produce results necessary to support regulatory approval for commercialization, that Crescent may not reach the anticipated milestones at the times outlined in this release or at all, that the expected benefits of, and opportunities related to, that Crescent’s current or future collaborations, including the current collaboration with Kelun-Biotech, may not be successful, Crescent’s limited operating history, including with respect to clinical trials, Crescent’s historical losses and any future ability to generate revenue, Crescent’s ability to raise capital to support its business plans, risks associated with clinical development and regulatory approval, risks related to Crescent’s intellectual property, Crescent’s reliance on third parties, including to help develop its product candidates and run its clinical trials, as well as to manufacture its product candidates, as well as those factors more fully described in Crescent’s most recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), and Crescent’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements.


Crescent Biopharma, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
License agreement revenue$1,039  $ 
Operating expenses   
Research and development 17,903   10,627 
General and administrative 7,865   3,597 
Total operating expenses 25,768   14,224 
Loss from operations (24,729)  (14,224)
Other income (expense):   
Interest income 1,446   188 
Interest expense    (1,112)
Total other income (expense) 1,446   (924)
Net loss and comprehensive loss$(23,283) $(15,148)
    
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted$(0.70) $(19.63)
Net loss per share attributable to Series A non-voting convertible preferred shareholders, basic and diluted (699.31)   
    
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share to ordinary shareholders, basic and diluted 30,397,886   771,851 
Weighted-average Series A non-voting convertible preferred shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share to Series A non-voting convertible preferred shareholders, basic and diluted 2,890    
        


Summary Balance Sheet Data
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
  
 March 31, 2026  December 31, 2025 
Assets     
Cash$189,163  $213,192 
Other assets 9,967   27,101 
Total Assets$199,130  $240,293 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity     
Liabilities$15,283  $37,281 
Shareholders' equity and convertible preferred shares 183,847   203,012 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$199,130  $240,293 
        


Contacts

Investors
Amy Reilly
Chief Communications Officer
amy.reilly@crescentbiopharma.com
617-465-0586

Media
Jenna Poist
Director, Corporate Communications
jenna.poist@crescentbiopharma.com
781-671-5019


FAQ

What did Crescent Biopharma (CBIO) report for cash and runway in Q1 2026?

The company reported $189.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, expected to fund operations into 2028. According to Crescent Biopharma, this balance reflects the company’s current liquidity position going into planned 2026 program starts and 2027 readouts.

When will Crescent Biopharma (CBIO) report initial clinical data for CR-001 from ASCEND?

Initial proof-of-concept data for CR-001 are anticipated beginning in Q1 2027. According to Crescent Biopharma, the readout will include safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary antitumor activity from dose-escalation and backfill cohorts.

What is the timing for the CR-002 IND and expected clinical start for Crescent Biopharma (CBIO)?

Crescent plans an IND submission for CR-002 in mid-2026 to support a Phase 1/2 trial starting in the second half of 2026. According to Crescent Biopharma, proof-of-concept data are expected in the second half of 2027.

What collaboration does Crescent Biopharma (CBIO) have for CR-001 and CR-003 in China?

Crescent granted Kelun-Biotech exclusive Greater China rights for CR-001 and Kelun leads the CR-003 China trial. According to Crescent Biopharma, Kelun-Biotech will initiate/commercialize regional trials and combination studies in China.

What were Crescent Biopharma’s (CBIO) main expense and loss figures for Q1 2026?

R&D expense was $17.9 million, G&A was $7.9 million, and net loss was $23.3 million for Q1 2026. According to Crescent Biopharma, expense increases reflect development activity and public-company operating costs.

What near-term trial initiations does Crescent Biopharma (CBIO) expect in 2026?

Crescent expects to initiate the first CR-001 ADC combination trial and the CR-002 clinic entry in the second half of 2026. According to Crescent Biopharma, these starts support combination strategy and progression of its ADC and bispecific programs.