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Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) Financials

CBIO
FY2025 annual
Revenue $10.8M YoY not available
Net Income $154K +306.4% YoY
Free Cash Flow -$72.5M -132.9% YoY
Operating Cash Flow -$71.5M -130.0% YoY
Market Cap $721.0M as of Sep 12, 2026
Price / Sales 66.5x on $10.8M revenue, FY2025
Price / Earnings n/m net loss, so no earnings multiple, trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026
Price / Book 4.4x on $163.3M equity, Q2 FY2026

A multiple compares the market's price with a filed figure; it says what the market pays, not how the business is doing. The market capitalization is the vendor's as of Sep 12, 2026; every other figure is from the SEC filings on this page. Not financial advice.

Source SEC Filings (10-K/10-Q) Latest period Q2 FY2026, ended Jun 30, 2026 Reported Currency USD FYE December

Newest figures come from the 10-Q for Q2 FY2026, filed Jul 30, 2026. Each column of the statement tables below links to the filing it was taken from, and every filing is listed on the CBIO SEC filings page.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) reported $10.8M in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This page shows its income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and key financial ratios. View 14 years of annual fundamentals and quarterly data, with year-over-year growth rates and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). All figures are derived from SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports).

Rhea AI CBIO FY2025

Development-stage spending and external financing, rather than commercial revenue, dominate Crescent Biopharma's financial mechanics.

In FY2025, research and development reached $138.1M against revenue of $10.8M, while operating cash flow was -$71.5M; the company is funding development before current sales can support it. The close alignment between operating cash flow and free cash flow of -$72.5M shows that the cash shortfall primarily comes from operations, not unusually heavy capital investment.

Total assets increased from $45.3M in FY2023 to $240.3M in FY2025 as financing cash flow reached $323.0M, indicating that balance-sheet expansion was chiefly financed externally rather than by internally generated cash.

FY2025's current ratio was 6.6x and debt-to-equity was 0.2x, describing substantial current-asset coverage and limited debt leverage. The reported liquidity comparison measured 35.8 months of the latest annual operating outflow, making financing activity a central part of the company's financial structure.

[ NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE ]

Financial Health Signals

Profitability Growth Leverage Liquidity CashFlow Returns 51 / 100
Financial Health Score 51/100

Scored against operating companies for FY2025. Each of the six dimensions is a percentile rank within that peer group; the overall is their average, with missing dimensions counted as zero out of six. A high score means strong standing among peers, not absolute cross-industry strength. How this score is calculated →

Health score ≠ stock price. This rates the quality of Crescent Biopharma, Inc.'s business: profitability, growth, balance sheet strength. It doesn't tell you whether the stock is a good buy at today's price. Not financial advice. Use it alongside valuation analysis and your own research.

Profitability
9

Crescent Biopharma, Inc.'s reported operating margin for fiscal year 2025 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 9/100.

Growth
100
Leverage
76

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. carries a low D/E ratio of 0.18, meaning only $0.18 of long-term debt for every $1 of shareholders' equity. This conservative leverage earns a score of 76/100, indicating a strong balance sheet with room for future borrowing.

Liquidity
95

With a current ratio of 6.56, Crescent Biopharma, Inc. holds $6.56 in current assets for every $1 of short-term obligations. This comfortable liquidity earns a score of 95/100.

Cash Flow
1

Crescent Biopharma, Inc.'s reported free cash flow margin for fiscal year 2025 is below the lowest share of revenue this page publishes, so the figure is not shown here. This dimension scores 1/100.

Returns
24

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. generates a 0.1% ROE, indicating limited profit relative to shareholders' investment. This results in a returns score of 24/100.

Altman Z-Score Safe
9.55

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. scores 9.55, well above the 2.99 safe threshold. The score is driven primarily by a large market capitalization ($721.0M) relative to total liabilities ($37.3M). This indicates low bankruptcy risk based on profitability, leverage, and asset efficiency.

Distress-screening estimate for non-financial companies. Not computed for banks or insurers, where the Altman model does not apply.

Piotroski F-Score Partial
3/6

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. passes 3 of 6 computable financial strength tests (3 of the nine could not be computed from available data). 1 of 4 profitability signals pass, all 2 leverage/liquidity signals pass.

Earnings Quality No Cash Backing
N/A

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. reported $154K of net income while operations used $71.5M of cash. The ratio between the two is outside the range this page publishes as a per-dollar figure, so both figures are given instead.

Interest Coverage At Risk
N/A

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. reported an operating loss of $152.6M against $2.2M in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations.

Key Financial Metrics

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Earnings & Revenue

Revenue
$0
QoQ-100.0%

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. generated $0 in revenue in Q2 2026. Against the prior quarter it is down 100.0%.

EBITDA
-$26.3M
YoY-25.1%
QoQ-6.6%

Crescent Biopharma, Inc.'s EBITDA was -$26.3M in Q2 2026, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This represents a decrease of 25.1% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 6.6%.

Net Income
-$24.8M
YoY-14.0%
QoQ-6.7%

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. reported -$24.8M in net income in Q2 2026. This represents a decrease of 14.0% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 6.7%.

EPS (Diluted)

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Cash & Balance Sheet

Free Cash Flow
-$19.5M
YoY-17.7%
QoQ-114.4%

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. recorded an outflow of $19.5M in free cash flow in Q2 2026, representing a cash shortfall after capex. This represents a decrease of 17.7% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 114.4%.

Cash & Debt
$171.6M
YoY+12.4%
QoQ-9.3%

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. held $171.6M in cash as of Q2 2026; long-term debt is not reported for that period.

Shares Outstanding
37M
QoQ+34.7%
5Y CAGR-6.3%
10Y CAGR+4.9%

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. had 37M shares outstanding in Q2 2026. Against the prior quarter it is up 34.7%.

Dividends Per Share

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Margins & Returns

Return on Equity
-15.2%
YoY+0.4pp
QoQ-2.6pp

Crescent Biopharma, Inc.'s ROE was -15.2% in Q2 2026, measuring profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity. This is up 0.4 percentage points from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 2.6 percentage points.

Gross Margin

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Operating Margin

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Net Margin

Not reported for Q2 2026.

Capital Allocation

R&D Spending
$19.4M
YoY+60.5%
QoQ+8.3%

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. invested $19.4M in research and development in Q2 2026. This represents an increase of 60.5% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is up 8.3%.

Capital Expenditures
$13K
YoY-90.7%
QoQ-91.2%
5Y CAGR+20.6%
10Y CAGR-5.5%

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. invested $13K in capex in Q2 2026, funding long-term assets and infrastructure. This represents a decrease of 90.7% from the same quarter a year earlier. Against the prior quarter it is down 91.2%.

Share Buybacks

Not reported for Q2 2026.

CBIO Income Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

CBIO quarterly income statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Revenue$0$1.0MN/AN/A$0$0$0N/A
R&D Expenses$19.4M+60.5%$17.9M+68.5%N/A$20.3M+1086.2%$12.1M+92.2%$10.6M+76.4%$14.0M$1.7M-67.6%
SG&A Expenses$8.7M-2.3%$7.9M+118.7%N/A$5.5M+38.2%$8.9M+119.8%$3.6M-29.3%$3.2M$4.0M-11.4%
Operating Income-$26.4M-25.4%-$24.7M-73.9%N/A-$25.9M-130.4%-$21.0M-103.0%-$14.2M-28.0%-$17.2M-$11.2M-14.5%
EBITDA-$26.3M-25.1%-$24.7M-73.4%N/A-$25.9M-130.3%-$21.0M-103.3%-$14.2M-28.1%-$17.2M-$11.2M-14.9%
Interest Expense$0-100.0%$0-100.0%N/A$0$1.1M$1.1M$852KN/A
Income Tax$0$0N/A$0$0$0$0N/A
Net Income-$24.8M-14.0%-$23.3M-53.7%-$23.3M-30.4%-$24.6M-150.5%-$21.8M-115.8%-$15.1M-41.1%-$17.9M-$9.8M-6.8%
EPS (Basic)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-$0.04+76.5%-$0.11+21.4%-$0.15-7.1%
EPS (Diluted)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-$0.11+21.4%-$0.15-7.1%
Diluted Shares (Avg)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A64M+0.2%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit.

CBIO Balance Sheet

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

CBIO quarterly balance sheet
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Total Assets$182.8M+16.1%$199.1M+3223.2%$240.3M+574.7%$138.3M+780.8%$157.4M+544.7%$6.0M-82.5%$35.6M-21.4%$15.7M-70.5%
Current Assets$179.0M+16.1%$195.6M+3163.6%$236.7M+580.0%$134.6M+760.1%$154.2M+546.5%$6.0M-82.0%$34.8M-20.5%$15.6M-69.9%
Cash & Equivalents$171.6M+12.4%$189.2M$213.2M+513.2%$133.3M+826.0%$152.6M+581.9%N/A$34.8M-16.8%$14.4M-70.9%
Short-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0N/A$0$0
Accounts Receivable$0$0$18.0MN/AN/AN/A$0N/A
Long-Term Investments$0$0$0$0$0N/A$0$0
Total Liabilities$19.5M+7.3%$15.3M-57.7%$37.3M-20.8%$21.6M+27.2%$18.2M+317.3%$36.2M+582.9%$47.1M+582.3%$17.0M+155.5%
Current Liabilities$18.5M+10.7%$14.2M+442.4%$36.1M+275.2%$20.3M+369.8%$16.7M+284.4%$2.6M-50.6%$9.6M+40.7%$4.3M-32.4%
Non-Current Liabilities$966K-32.6%$1.1M-96.7%$1.2M-96.8%$1.3M-89.6%$1.4M$33.5M$37.5M+55973.8%$12.7M+4736.6%
Total Equity$163.3M+17.2%$183.8M+709.6%$203.0M+1411.5%$116.6M+9058.6%$139.3M+594.1%-$30.2M-204.3%-$15.5M-140.3%-$1.3M-102.8%
Retained Earnings-$219.9M-301.3%-$195.1M+60.7%-$171.8M-861.6%-$79.4M+83.7%-$54.8M+88.5%-$496.7M-6.3%-$17.9M+96.1%-$487.1M-8.9%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Inventory, Goodwill, Long-Term Debt.

CBIO Cash Flow Statement

Figures in USD, abbreviated K (thousand), M (million), B (billion), T (trillion). Negative values carry a minus sign and red type. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

CBIO quarterly cash flow statement
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Operating Cash Flow-$19.5M-18.7%-$8.9M+17.6%-$26.7M-326.5%-$17.5M-119.4%-$16.4M-84.4%-$10.9M-3.3%-$6.3M+17.7%-$8.0M+7.9%
Depreciation & Amortization$66K+3200.0%$64K$54K$28K+244.4%$2K-83.9%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$8K-81.0%
Stock-Based Compensation$4.0M-25.7%$4.1M+234.7%N/A$2.0M+74.4%$5.3M+342.3%$1.2M+3.1%$1.1M$1.1M+28.2%
Capital Expenditures$13K-90.7%$147K$193K$586K$140K+5427.0%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%$0-100.0%
Free Cash Flow-$19.5M-17.7%-$9.1M+16.3%-$26.9M-329.6%-$18.1M-126.7%-$16.5M-86.0%-$10.9M-3.2%-$6.3M+17.7%-$8.0M+8.0%
Investing Cash Flow$1.8M+1355.0%-$8.1M-$72.2M-$586K-$140K-5427.0%$0+100.0%$0+100.0%$0+100.0%
Financing Cash Flow$136K-99.9%-$6.9M-367.4%$178.9M+335.9%-$1.3M$146.9M+29372700.0%-$1.5M-30438.9%$41.0M+4107507.6%$0-100.0%

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Dividends Paid, Share Buybacks.

CBIO Financial Ratios

Margins and returns are percentages; the remaining ratios are unitless multiples. Each change compares the year with the year before it, and each quarter with the same quarter a year earlier.

CBIO quarterly financial ratios
MetricQ2'2610-QQ1'2610-QQ4'2510-QQ3'2510-QQ2'2510-QQ1'2510-QQ4'2410-KQ3'2410-Q
Operating MarginN/A-2380.1%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Net MarginN/A-2240.9%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Return on Equity-15.2%+0.4pp-12.7%-11.5%-21.1%-15.7%+34.7ppN/AN/AN/A
Return on Assets-13.6%+0.3pp-11.7%+241.1pp-9.7%+40.5pp-17.8%+44.8pp-13.8%+27.5pp-252.8%-221.4pp-50.2%-62.6%-45.3pp
Current Ratio9.66+0.4x13.78+11.5x6.56+2.9x6.63+3.0x9.21+3.7x2.29-4.0x3.62-2.8x3.62-4.5x
Debt-to-Equity0.120.0x0.080.180.190.13-0.1xN/AN/AN/A
Asset Turnover0.000.0x0.010.0xN/AN/A0.000.000.00N/A
FCF MarginN/A-874.3%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Not reported in any period shown, so not listed: Gross Margin.

Reported as filed but not readable as a share of revenue in the periods where the ratio runs further from zero than a revenue base allows; no change figure is given where either compared period is one of those: Operating Margin, Net Margin, FCF Margin.

Similar Companies

Newest fiscal year on record for each company. The health score is the peer-relative Financial Health Score for that year; a dash means no score is published for it.

Company Fiscal year Revenue Net income Net margin Market cap Health score
Crescent Biopharma, Inc. CBIO FY2025 $10.8M $154K 1.4% $721.0M 51/100
NeOnc Technologies Holdings, Inc. NTHI FY2025 $40K N/A N/A $106.0M
Kyverna Therapeutics, Inc. KYTX FY2025 N/A -$161.3M N/A $449.0M
Nuvectis Pharma, Inc. NVCT FY2025 N/A -$26.4M N/A $783.1M
Innate Pharma S.A. ADS IPHA FY2025 $50.0M N/A N/A $208.9M
Caribou Biosciences, Inc. CRBU FY2025 $11.2M -$148.1M N/A $136.2M 52/100

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Crescent Biopharma, Inc.'s annual revenue?

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) reported $10.8M in total revenue for fiscal year 2025. Revenue measures the total income earned from the company's primary business operations before any expenses are deducted.

Is Crescent Biopharma, Inc. profitable?

Yes, Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) reported a net income of $154K in fiscal year 2025, with a net profit margin of 1.4%.

What is Crescent Biopharma, Inc.'s EBITDA?

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) had EBITDA of -$152.5M in fiscal year 2025, measuring earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) had a net profit margin of 1.4% in fiscal year 2025, representing the share of revenue converted into profit after all expenses.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) has a return on equity of 0.1% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company generates profit from shareholder equity.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) recorded an outflow of $72.5M in free cash flow during fiscal year 2025. This represents a -132.9% change compared to the previous fiscal year. Free cash flow represents the cash a company generates after accounting for capital expenditures, and is widely used to assess financial flexibility and shareholder value.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) recorded an outflow of $71.5M in operating cash flow during fiscal year 2025, representing cash used by core business activities.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) had $240.3M in total assets as of fiscal year 2025, including both current and long-term assets.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) invested $919K in capital expenditures during fiscal year 2025, funding long-term assets and infrastructure.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) invested $138.1M in research and development during fiscal year 2025.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) had 28M shares outstanding as of fiscal year 2025.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) had a current ratio of 6.56 as of fiscal year 2025, which is generally considered healthy.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) had a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.18 as of fiscal year 2025, measuring the company's financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholder equity.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) had a return on assets of 0.1% for fiscal year 2025, measuring how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate profit.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) has no price-to-earnings ratio at the moment: net loss, so no earnings multiple (trailing 12 months to June 30, 2026). The market capitalization is $721.0M as of Sep 12, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) trades at 66.5x sales, its market capitalization divided by revenue of $10.8M revenue, FY2025. The market capitalization is $721.0M as of Sep 12, 2026; a multiple compares that price with a filed figure and says nothing about the quality of the business.

At the end of fiscal year 2025, Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) held $213.2M in cash, cash equivalents and investments, and reported an operating cash outflow of $71.5M over that year. Dividing the one by the other, the reported balance equals about 36 months of the outflow reported that year. This is arithmetic over figures already filed, not a projection: it assumes nothing about future spending, financing or operations.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) has an Altman Z-Score of 9.55, placing it in the Safe Zone (low bankruptcy risk). The Z-Score combines five financial ratios (working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market capitalization, and revenue relative to total assets) to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.99 indicate financial safety while scores below 1.81 suggest financial distress. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 out of 6 computable signals; 3 of the nine could not be computed from available data, so the full-scale strength rating is not shown. The F-Score evaluates nine binary signals across profitability (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, earnings quality), leverage (decreasing debt, improving liquidity, no share dilution), and operating efficiency (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Scores of 7 to 9 indicate strong and improving fundamentals. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) reported $154K of net income while operations used $71.5M of cash. The ratio between the two is outside the range this page publishes as a per-dollar figure, so both figures are given instead. This ratio compares operating cash flow to net income. A ratio above 1.0x means the company generates more cash than its reported earnings, indicating sustainable, cash-backed profits. Ratios below 1.0x suggest earnings rely on accounting accruals rather than actual cash generation. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) reported an operating loss of $152.6M against $2.2M in interest expense. There is no operating profit to cover interest, so interest must be met from cash reserves or from financing rather than from operations. This ratio divides operating income by interest expense. Ratios above 5x indicate strong debt-servicing ability, while ratios below 2x suggest the company may face difficulty meeting interest payments if earnings decline. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

Crescent Biopharma, Inc. (CBIO) scores 51 out of 100 on our Financial Health Score, indicating moderate standing within its operating companies peer group. The score is a 0-100 composite of six dimensions (Profitability, Growth, Leverage, Liquidity, Cash Flow, Returns), each ranked as a percentile relative to companies in the same scoring family (banks against banks, REITs against REITs, and so on) rather than across all industries. It rates the quality of the business, not whether the stock is fairly priced, and is not financial advice. Learn more in our complete guide to financial health indicators.

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