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Charter Announces Third Quarter 2026 Results and Launches New Operating Model

The savings target adds to more than $1 billion in anticipated Cox synergies as pro forma revenue and Internet customers decline.

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Charter Communications (CHTR) reported third-quarter results and launched an operating overhaul targeting $2 billion in annualized operating expense savings.

The company targets savings over the next 18 months, in addition to more than $1 billion in anticipated Cox transaction synergies. The Cox transactions closed August 19, 2026. Pro forma revenue, treating Cox as included for the full quarter, fell 1.5% to $16.5 billion; actual revenue rose 9.1% to $14.9 billion. Actual net loss attributable to shareholders was $2.4 billion, primarily driven by a $6.3 billion franchise impairment charge.

Pro forma adjusted EBITDA fell 4.0% to $6.6 billion. Internet customers declined by 233,000, while mobile lines increased by 508,000. Actual free cash flow fell $947 million to $674 million. Charter reduced debt through approximately $1.5 billion in deleveraging from a secured-note exchange and repayment of $1.0 billion of legacy Cox notes.

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14 points · 2 major

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1 major · 16 points

Hollow bars mark forward-looking points. How the balance works

Positive

  • Major point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.$2 billion in annualized operating expense savings targeted over the next 18 months through operating redesign.
  • Major pointCox transactions completed August 19, 2026, adding more than 11 million passings and over 5 million customer relationships.
  • Moderate point. Forward-looking: it has not happened yet and may not happen.More than $1 billion in anticipated Cox transaction synergies remains additional to the new savings target.
  • Moderate point508,000 mobile lines added pro forma in Q3, versus 514,000 a year earlier; total lines rose 15.4% year-over-year.
  • Moderate pointPro forma mobile service revenue increased 17.3% year-over-year to $1,158 million in Q3.
  • Moderate pointActual Q3 revenue rose 9.1% year-over-year to $14.9 billion, primarily driven by the Cox transactions.
  • Moderate pointActual Q3 adjusted EBITDA rose 6.9% year-over-year to $5.9 billion, primarily driven by the Cox transactions.
  • Moderate pointPro forma Q3 capital expenditures declined to $3.2 billion from $3.6 billion a year earlier.
  • Moderate pointApproximately $1.5 billion in deleveraging resulted from the secured-note exchange during the quarter. 10% of market cap
  • Moderate point$1.0 billion of legacy Cox notes repaid at maturity during the quarter. 6.9% of market cap
4 minor points
  • Minor pointLegacy Charter rural expansion activated 116,000 subsidized passings and added 48,000 customer relationships in Q3.
  • Minor pointLegacy Charter small-business revenue increased 0.1% year-over-year to $1,090 million in Q3.
  • Minor pointLegacy Charter mid-market and large-business revenue increased 2.1% year-over-year to $762 million in Q3.
  • Minor pointMonthly small-business revenue per customer rose 1.1% year-over-year to $163.74.

Negative

  • Major pointActual Q3 net loss attributable to shareholders totaled $2.4 billion, primarily driven by a $6.3 billion franchise impairment charge. 44% of market cap
  • Moderate pointPro forma Q3 revenue declined 1.5% year-over-year to $16.5 billion.
  • Moderate pointPro forma Q3 adjusted EBITDA fell 4.0% year-over-year to $6.6 billion; excluding transition expenses, it declined 3.0%.
  • Moderate pointActual Q3 operating cash flow fell to $4.0 billion from $4.5 billion a year earlier.
  • Moderate pointActual Q3 free cash flow declined $947 million year-over-year to $674 million.
  • Moderate point233,000 Internet customers lost pro forma in Q3, versus 171,000 a year earlier; total customers fell 2.5% year-over-year.
  • Moderate pointPro forma Internet revenue declined 3.7% year-over-year to $7,097 million in Q3.
  • Moderate point77,000 video customers lost pro forma in Q3, versus 121,000 a year earlier; total customers fell 1.8% year-over-year.
  • Moderate pointPro forma video revenue declined 9.8% year-over-year to $3,609 million in Q3.
  • Moderate point238,000 customer relationships lost pro forma in Q3, versus 154,000 a year earlier.
6 minor points
  • Minor pointVoice customers declined 11.6% year-over-year to 6,143,000.
  • Minor pointPro forma voice revenue declined 6.8% year-over-year to $366 million in Q3.
  • Minor pointCustomer relationship penetration fell 2.6 percentage points year-over-year to 51.9% of estimated passings.
  • Minor point195,000 connectivity customers lost pro forma in Q3, versus 106,000 a year earlier.
  • Minor pointPro forma monthly residential revenue per customer declined 1.6% year-over-year to $117.85.
  • Minor pointLegacy Cox business revenue declined 1.1% year-over-year to $839 million pro forma in Q3.

News Explained

Charter launched Spectrum’s products, pricing and packaging across the legacy Cox footprint on September 16, 2026, bringing those offerings to more than 11 million homes and businesses.

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Market move: CHTR -7.79% vs previous close. 3Q26 earnings report

$116.03 – $128.55 Day Range
$13.28B Mkt Cap at Last Price

On Nov 6, the day this news came out, the latest delayed price for CHTR is 7.79% below the previous close. Our momentum scanner has recorded 8 alerts for this stock so far that day. The latest delayed price is $116.06. Relative volume is exceptionally heavy at 55.6x what this stock usually trades by this time of day.

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Key Figures

Annualized expense savings plan: $2 billion Cox Transactions synergies: More than $1 billion Pro forma revenue: $16.5 billion; down 1.5% year-over-year +4 more
Annualized expense savings plan
$2 billion
Targeted run-rate operating expense savings over the next 18 months
Cox Transactions synergies
More than $1 billion
Anticipated synergies, in addition to the expense savings plan
Pro forma revenue
$16.5 billion; down 1.5% year-over-year
Third quarter 2026
Net loss attributable to Charter shareholders
Pro forma $2.1 billion; actual $2.4 billion
Third quarter 2026
Franchise impairment charge
$6.3 billion
Primarily drove the reported pro forma and actual net losses
Adjusted EBITDA
$6.6 billion; down 4.0% year-over-year
Pro forma, third quarter 2026
Free cash flow
$674 million; down $947 million versus the prior year
Actual, third quarter 2026

Key Terms

pro forma, impairment charge, adjusted ebitda, free cash flow, +1 more
5 terms
pro forma financial
"Pro forma third quarter revenue of $16.5 billion declined 1.5% year-over-year"
Pro forma refers to financial information that is prepared based on estimates or adjustments to show what a company's results might look like under certain scenarios, such as new projects or acquisitions. It helps investors understand the potential impact of future events by providing a clear, hypothetical view of financial performance, much like a weather forecast shows possible future conditions.
impairment charge financial
"with both results primarily driven by a $6.3 billion franchise impairment charge"
An impairment charge is an accounting write-down taken when a company determines an asset—like a building, patent, or investment—is worth less than its recorded value, similar to lowering the price tag on a used car when damage reduces its resale value. It matters to investors because it reduces reported profits and the company’s asset base, can signal business challenges or one-time losses, and may affect future earnings, creditworthiness, and valuation.
adjusted ebitda financial
"Pro forma third quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $6.6 billion declined 4.0% year-over-year"
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
free cash flow financial
"Third quarter actual free cash flow of $674 million declined $947 million versus the prior year"
Free cash flow is the amount of money a company has left over after paying all its expenses and investing in its business, like buying equipment or updating facilities. It shows how much cash is available to reward shareholders, pay down debt, or save for future growth. This helps investors understand if a company is financially healthy and able to grow.
View in glossary
secured notes financial
"exchanged $5.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of secured notes"
Secured notes are loans issued as tradable bonds that are tied to specific assets—like a mortgage is tied to a house—so if the borrower can’t pay, holders have a legal claim on that collateral. For investors this usually means lower risk and higher chance of recovering money in a default, but returns tend to be smaller than for unsecured debt and the real safety depends on the value and legal strength of the pledged assets.

AI-generated analysis. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

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New operating model designed to return Charter to growth and transform organization for speed and efficiency.

Will strengthen core Internet offerings and leverage differentiated mobile and video products to drive customer growth and maximize revenue per passing.

Announces new $2 billion in annualized expense savings plan, in addition to the over $1 billion in planned Cox Transactions synergies.

STAMFORD, Conn., Nov. 6, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Charter Communications, Inc. (along with its subsidiaries, the "Company" or "Charter") today reported financial and operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, and announced a new operating model designed to return the Company to growth, unlock the full potential of its expanded scale following its acquisition of Cox Communications and capitalize on the market growth in demand for data.

Charter Communications Logo.

"With the combination of Charter and Cox, we have the scale and network capabilities to connect more Americans than ever before," said Chris Winfrey, President and CEO of Charter. "We are America's Internet Company® and our purpose is Connecting Gigabit America. Today, we are announcing decisive steps to unlock our full potential."

Winfrey continued, "We are fundamentally rethinking how we operate and compete, with a renewed focus on delivering the best products and services. We will return Charter to Internet customer growth and transform Charter into a simpler, faster, more agile organization – and reignite our culture to win. We have the assets and competitive advantages to succeed and are moving with urgency to deliver more value for our customers and stronger results for our investors."

New Operating Model Centered on Growth and Efficiency

Charter is reformulating its go-to-market approach for its core Internet offering, marketing and distribution, and will further leverage its differentiated mobile and video products to drive growth and provide greater value for customers. This new operating model is focused on accelerating new customer connects as well as improving retention and customer satisfaction with improved execution of its service delivery. By delivering added value and improving its service reputation, Charter will deepen customer relationships and maximize revenue per passing over the long term.

In parallel, Charter is undertaking a fundamental redesign of how it operates, reducing complexity, accelerating decision-making and focusing resources on the activities that contribute most directly to growth and stronger performance. As part of this transformation, the Company is targeting $2 billion in annualized run-rate operating expense savings over the next 18 months, in addition to more than $1 billion in anticipated Cox Transactions synergies.

The savings program will focus on eliminating nonessential activities, simplifying organizational structures and driving greater efficiencies through vendor partnerships. Together, these initiatives are expected to strengthen Charter's competitive position, drive improved financial performance and support significantly higher free cash flow generation over time.

Cox Transactions Completed, Adding Significant Opportunity for Charter's Growth

On August 19, 2026, Charter completed its transactions between the Company and Cox Communications, Inc. ("Cox Communications") (the "Cox Transactions"). The Cox Transactions added more than 11 million passings and over 5 million customer relationships, making Charter the nation's leading Internet and video provider. The acquisition expands Charter's presence in attractive, high-growth markets, including Phoenix and Las Vegas, and complementary markets across the country, creating significant opportunities to increase residential and small business customer penetration.

  • In this release, actual results reflect the operations of Charter for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and Cox Communications for the period from August 20, 2026 through September 30, 2026.
  • Pro forma results present the Cox Transactions as if they had closed on January 1, 2024 and include the operations of Charter and Cox Communications for the full three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. 

On September 16, 2026, Charter launched Spectrum's products, pricing and packaging across the legacy Cox footprint, bringing its Internet, mobile and video offerings to more than 11 million homes and businesses. Since launch, Charter has seen strong demand from consumers and an improvement in customer trends across the legacy Cox footprint.

Third Quarter 2026 Results and Highlights

  • On a pro forma basis, third quarter Spectrum MobileTM lines1 increased by 508,000 and by 1.8 million over the last twelve months. Legacy Charter added 440,000 mobile lines during the quarter. As of September 30, 2026, Charter served 13.5 million mobile lines.
  • Spectrum Internet® customers declined by 233,000 on a pro forma basis during the third quarter, including a decline of 156,000 Internet customers at legacy Charter and 77,000 at legacy Cox. As of September 30, 2026, Charter served 34.3 million Internet customers.
  • On a pro forma basis, video customers decreased by 77,000 in the third quarter compared to a decline of 121,000 in the prior-year period, and declined by 256,000, or 1.8%, over the last twelve months. During the third quarter, legacy Charter lost 38,000 video customers. As of September 30, 2026, Charter served 13.8 million video customers.
  • As of September 30, 2026, Spectrum customer relationships totaled 36.7 million and connectivity customers totaled 35.4 million.
  • Pro forma third quarter revenue of $16.5 billion declined 1.5% year-over-year, primarily driven by lower residential revenue. On an actual basis, third quarter revenue of $14.9 billion increased 9.1% year-over-year, primarily driven by the Cox Transactions.
  • Pro forma third quarter net loss attributable to Charter shareholders totaled $2.1 billion, while on an actual basis, net loss attributable to Charter shareholders totaled $2.4 billion, with both results primarily driven by a $6.3 billion franchise impairment charge.
  • Pro forma third quarter Adjusted EBITDA2 of $6.6 billion declined 4.0% year-over-year and 3.0% excluding transition expenses. On an actual basis, third quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $5.9 billion grew 6.9% year-over-year, primarily driven by the Cox Transactions.
  • On a pro forma basis, third quarter capital expenditures declined to $3.2 billion from $3.6 billion in the prior-year period. On an actual basis, capital expenditures totaled $3.0 billion.
  • Third quarter actual net cash flows from operating activities of $4.0 billion versus $4.5 billion in the prior year driven by timing of cash tax payments year-over-year and one-time cash costs related to the Cox Transactions.
  • Third quarter actual free cash flow2 of $674 million declined $947 million versus the prior year, primarily due to lower net cash flows from operating activities and an unfavorable change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures.
  • During the quarter, Charter exchanged $5.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of secured notes for a combination of approximately $4.0 billion in cash and new secured notes, resulting in approximately $1.5 billion in deleveraging, and repaid $1.0 billion of legacy Cox notes at maturity.

1.

Unless otherwise specified, customer data represents residential and small business customers for legacy Charter and residential customers only for legacy Cox.

2.

Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures defined in the "Use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow Information" section and are reconciled to net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities, respectively, in the addendum of this news release.

Key Operating Results



Approximate as of





Actual


Pro Forma





September 30, 2026 (e)


September 30, 2025 (e)


Y/Y Change

Footprint







Estimated Passings (f)


70,706


69,156


2.2 %

Customer Relationships (g)







Residential


34,476


35,419


(2.7) %

Small Business (h)


2,215


2,239


(1.1) %

Total Customer Relationships


36,691


37,658


(2.6) %

Residential


(230)


(152)


(78)

Small Business (h)


(8)


(2)


(6)

Pro forma total Customer Relationships Quarterly Net Additions


(238)


(154)


(84)

Total Customer Relationship Penetration of Estimated Passings (i)


51.9 %


54.5 %


(2.6) ppts

Pro forma Monthly Residential Revenue per Residential Customer (j)


$               117.85


$               119.71


(1.6) %

Monthly Small Business Revenue per Small Business Customer (h)(k)


$               163.74


$               161.97


1.1 %

Residential Customer Relationships Penetration (l)







One Product Penetration


50.8 %


52.0 %


(1.2) ppts

Two Product Penetration


33.1 %


31.9 %


1.2 ppts

Three or More Product Penetration


16.2 %


16.0 %


0.2 ppts

Connectivity (m)







Residential


33,294


34,084


(2.3) %

Small Business (h)


2,064


2,077


(0.6) %

Total Connectivity Customers


35,358


36,161


(2.2) %

Residential


(190)


(107)


(83)

Small Business (h)


(5)


1


(6)

Pro forma total Connectivity Quarterly Net Additions


(195)


(106)


(89)

Internet







Residential


32,289


33,173


(2.7) %

Small Business (h)


2,025


2,039


(0.7) %

Total Internet Customers


34,314


35,212


(2.5) %

Residential


(228)


(170)


(58)

Small Business (h)


(5)


(1)


(4)

Pro forma total Internet Quarterly Net Additions


(233)


(171)


(62)

Mobile Lines (n)







Residential


12,992


11,282


15.2 %

Small Business (h)


460


374


22.8 %

Total Mobile Lines


13,452


11,656


15.4 %

Residential


489


494


(5)

Small Business (h)


19


20


(1)

Pro forma total Mobile Lines Quarterly Net Additions


508


514


(6)

Video (o)







Residential


13,298


13,519


(1.6) %

Small Business (h)


503


538


(6.5) %

Total Video Customers


13,801


14,057


(1.8) %

Residential


(66)


(115)


49

Small Business (h)


(11)


(6)


(5)

Pro forma total Video Quarterly Net Additions


(77)


(121)


44

Voice







Residential


4,952


5,730


(13.6) %

Small Business (h)


1,191


1,219


(2.3) %

Total Voice Customers


6,143


6,949


(11.6) %

In thousands, except per customer and penetration data. See footnotes to unaudited summary of operating statistics on page 11 of the addendum of this news release. The footnotes contain important disclosures regarding the definitions used for these operating statistics.  All percentages are calculated using whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding. 

Third Quarter Performance Highlights

On September 16, 2026, Charter launched Spectrum Day across the legacy Cox footprint, introducing Spectrum's products, pricing and packaging to more than 11 million homes and businesses. Customers in legacy Cox markets now have access to Internet with no data caps, a year of free Spectrum Mobile for eligible customers, a $1,000 Savings Guarantee for customers who bundle Internet and two Mobile lines and TV plans with up to $132 per month in streaming app value. Customers will also benefit from Spectrum's Customer Commitment, supported by 100% U.S.-based employees, with Spectrum fully returning legacy Cox's customer service function to the U.S. over the next 18 months. Since launch, Charter has seen strong demand from consumers and an improvement in customer trends across the legacy Cox footprint.

On a pro forma basis, third quarter Internet customers decreased by 233,000, compared to a decline of 171,000 during the third quarter of 2025. Legacy Charter lost 156,000 Internet customers versus a loss of 109,000 during the third quarter of 2025. Spectrum increasingly offers symmetrical and multi-gigabit Internet speeds across its entire footprint and has launched symmetrical Internet service in several markets. In February 2026, Spectrum launched its Invincible WiFiTM product, a tri-band advanced WiFi 7 router that integrates 5G cellular and battery backup to keep customers seamlessly and fully connected during a power outage or network disruption. In the first quarter of 2026, Spectrum launched its $1,000 savings guarantee; new or existing Spectrum Internet customers switching two or more mobile lines from Verizon, AT&T or T-Mobile are guaranteed $1,000 of savings in their first year, or Spectrum will cover the difference.

During the third quarter of 2026, Charter added 508,000 mobile lines on a pro forma basis, compared to an increase of 514,000 during the third quarter of 2025. Legacy Charter added 440,000 mobile lines versus an increase of 482,000 during the third quarter of 2025. Spectrum Mobile has faster wireless speeds than the competition (AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon).1

Video customers decreased by 77,000 in the third quarter of 2026 on a pro forma basis, compared to a decline of 121,000 in the third quarter of 2025. Legacy Charter lost 38,000 video customers versus a loss of 70,000 during the third quarter of 2025, with the improvement driven by benefits from the inclusion of programmers' streaming applications in Spectrum's expanded basic video packages and simplified pricing and packaging.

Spectrum Stream TV video customers now receive up to approximately $132 per month of programmers' streaming application retail value at no extra cost, including the ad-supported versions of Disney+, Hulu, ESPN Unlimited, HBO Max, Paramount+, Peacock, AMC+, ViX, Tennis Channel, Fox One and Discovery+. Beginning in June 2026, Spectrum customers can purchase ad-supported and ad-free versions of Netflix through Spectrum App Central. Spectrum App Central is an innovative digital marketplace where Spectrum TV customers can activate, manage and upgrade the streaming apps included with their video plans. Spectrum App Central also allows Spectrum customers without a traditional TV package to purchase and manage streaming apps à la carte.

Charter continues to work with federal, state and local governments to bring Spectrum Internet to unserved and underserved communities. During the third quarter of 2026, legacy Charter activated 116,000 subsidized rural passings. Within legacy Charter's subsidized rural footprint, total customer relationships increased by 48,000 in the third quarter of 2026.

1.

Based on Download Speeds among top 5 national providers in Opensignal USA, Converged Experience, April 2026.

Third Quarter Financial Results
(in millions)


Three Months Ended September 30,


2026


2025




2026


2025




Pro Forma


Pro Forma


% Change


Actual


Actual


% Change

Revenues:












Internet

$   7,097


$   7,366


(3.7) %


$   6,395


$   5,971


7.1 %

Mobile service

1,158


987


17.3 %


1,134


954


18.9 %

Connectivity

8,255


8,353


(1.2) %


7,529


6,925


8.7 %

Video

3,609


4,003


(9.8) %


3,292


3,389


(2.9) %

Voice

366


393


(6.8) %


340


332


2.6 %

Residential revenue

12,230


12,749


(4.1) %


11,161


10,646


4.8 %

Legacy Charter small business

1,090


1,088


0.1 %


1,090


1,088


0.1 %

Legacy Charter mid-market & large business

762


747


2.1 %


762


747


2.1 %

Legacy Cox Communications business

839


848


(1.1) %


397


—


n/a

Commercial revenue

2,691


2,683


0.3 %


2,249


1,835


22.6 %

Advertising sales

487


403


21.0 %


460


356


29.2 %

Other

1,097


929


18.1 %


1,052


835


26.0 %

Total Revenues

$ 16,505


$ 16,764


(1.5) %


$ 14,922


$ 13,672


9.1 %













Net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders

$  (2,079)


$     952


(318.4) %


$  (2,397)


$   1,137


(310.8) %

Net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders margin

(12.6) %


5.7 %




(16.1) %


8.3 %















Adjusted EBITDA1

$   6,587


$   6,862


(4.0) %


$   5,943


$   5,561


6.9 %

Adjusted EBITDA margin

39.9 %


40.9 %




39.8 %


40.7 %















Capital expenditures

$   3,235


$   3,642


(11.2) %


$   3,027


$   3,051


(0.8) %













Net cash flows from operating activities







$   4,027


$   4,480


(10.1) %

Free cash flow1







$     674


$   1,621


(58.4) %

All percentages are calculated using whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.

 

1.

Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures defined in the "Use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow Information" section and are reconciled to net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities, respectively, in the addendum of this news release. 

Revenues

On a pro forma basis, third quarter revenue decreased by 1.5% year-over-year to $16.5 billion, driven by lower residential video revenue mostly due to higher costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue and lower residential Internet revenue, partly offset by higher mobile device revenue, an increase in residential mobile service revenue and higher advertising sales revenue. Excluding advertising sales revenue and costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue, third quarter total revenue declined by 1.0% year-over-year on a pro forma basis. On an actual basis, third quarter revenue increased by 9.1% year-over-year to $14.9 billion, driven by the Cox Transactions.

Pro forma residential revenue totaled $12.2 billion in the third quarter, a decrease of 4.1% year-over-year, driven by a year-over-year decline in residential customers of 2.7% and a decrease in monthly residential revenue per residential customer of 1.6%. Excluding costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue, residential revenue declined by 2.6% on a pro forma basis. On an actual basis, residential revenue totaled $11.2 billion in the third quarter, an increase of 4.8% year-over-year, driven by the Cox Transactions.

Third quarter pro forma 2026 monthly residential revenue per residential customer totaled $117.85, a decrease of 1.6% compared to the prior year period. The decline was driven by pricing and packaging mix within Charter's customer base, $286 million of costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue versus $106 million in the prior year period and a decline in video customers during the last year, partly offset by the growth of Spectrum Mobile. Excluding costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue, monthly residential revenue per residential customer decreased 0.1% compared to the prior year period on a pro forma basis.

On a pro forma basis, Internet revenue declined 3.7% year-over-year to $7.1 billion, driven by a decline in Internet customers year-over-year and pricing and packaging mix within Charter's customer base, partly offset by more favorable bundled revenue allocation year-over-year, promotional rate step-ups and rate adjustments. On an actual basis, Internet revenue increased 7.1% year-over-year to $6.4 billion, driven by the Cox Transactions.

Pro forma third quarter mobile service revenue totaled $1.2 billion, an increase of 17.3% year-over-year, driven by mobile line growth and rate adjustments. On an actual basis, third quarter mobile service revenue totaled $1.1 billion, an increase of 18.9% year-over-year, driven by the Cox Transactions.

Pro forma video revenue totaled $3.6 billion in the third quarter, a decrease of 9.8% compared to the prior year period, driven by $286 million of costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue versus $106 million in the prior year period, more unfavorable bundled revenue allocation year-over-year, a higher mix of lower priced video packages within Charter's video customer base and a decline in video customers during the last year, partly offset by promotional rate step-ups and video rate adjustments that pass through programmer rate increases. Excluding costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue, video revenue declined 5.2% year-over-year. On an actual basis, video revenue totaled $3.3 billion in the third quarter, a decrease of 2.9% compared to the prior year period, with the Cox Transactions partly offsetting the decrease.

On a pro forma basis, voice revenue decreased by 6.8% year-over-year to $366 million, driven by a decline in wireline voice customers, partly offset by voice rate adjustments. On an actual basis, voice revenue increased by 2.6% year-over-year to $340 million, driven by the Cox Transactions.

On a pro forma basis, commercial revenue increased by 0.3% year-over-year to $2.7 billion, driven by legacy Charter mid-market and large business revenue growth of 2.1% year-over-year, partly offset by a decline in legacy Cox business revenue of 1.1%. On an actual basis, commercial revenue increased by 22.6% year-over-year to $2.2 billion, driven by the Cox Transactions.

Pro forma third quarter advertising sales revenue of $487 million increased by 21.0% compared to the year-ago quarter, primarily driven by higher political advertising revenue. On a pro forma basis, excluding political advertising revenue in both periods, advertising sales revenue decreased by 5.2% year-over-year driven by lower linear advertising revenue, partly offset by higher streaming advertising revenue. On an actual basis, third quarter advertising sales revenue of $460 million increased by 29.2% compared to the year-ago quarter, primarily driven by higher political advertising revenue and the Cox Transactions.

On a pro forma basis, other revenue totaled $1.1 billion in the third quarter, an increase of 18.1% compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by higher mobile device sales. On an actual basis, other revenue totaled $1.1 billion in the third quarter, an increase of 26.0% compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by higher mobile device sales and the Cox Transactions.

Operating Costs and Expenses

On a pro forma basis, third quarter total operating costs and expenses increased 0.2% year-over-year to $9.9 billion, primarily driven by higher other costs of revenue, offset by lower programming costs. On an actual basis, third quarter total operating costs and expenses increased by 10.7% year-over-year, primarily driven by the Cox Transactions.

On a pro forma basis, third quarter programming costs decreased by $271 million, or 10.3% as compared to the third quarter of 2025, reflecting $286 million of costs allocated to programmer streaming applications and netted within video revenue versus $106 million in the prior year period, fewer video customers and a higher mix of lower cost packages within Charter's video customer base, partly offset by contractual programming rate increases and renewals. 

Other costs of revenue increased by $295 million, or 15.0% year-over-year, on a pro forma basis, primarily driven by higher mobile device sales, higher mobile service direct costs and higher advertising sales costs given higher political revenue.

On a pro forma basis, field and technology operations expenses increased by $62 million, or 3.8% year-over-year, primarily driven by higher vehicle fuel costs, higher labor expense and higher pole rent. 

Customer operations expenses decreased by $18 million, or 1.9% year-over-year, on a pro forma basis, driven by lower labor expense.

Marketing and residential sales expenses decreased by $21 million or 1.8% year-over-year, on a pro forma basis, due to lower marketing expenses from cost savings, despite higher marketing activity.

Transition expenses, which represent incremental costs incurred for the integration of the Cox Transactions, totaled $76 million.

On a pro forma basis, other expenses decreased by $103 million, or 6.3% as compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by lower labor expense.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Charter Shareholders

Pro forma net loss attributable to Charter shareholders totaled $2.1 billion in the third quarter of 2026 compared to net income of $1.0 billion in the third quarter of 2025. The year-over-year decline in pro forma net income was primarily driven by an impairment of franchises of $6.3 billion, partly offset by a gain on extinguishment of debt related to debt exchanges of $1.4 billion, lower net income attributable to noncontrolling interest and lower income tax expense. On an actual basis, net loss attributable to Charter shareholders totaled $2.4 billion in the third quarter of 2026 compared to net income of $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by the aforementioned factors.

Actual net loss per basic common share attributable to Charter shareholders totaled $20.50 in the third quarter of 2026 compared to income of $8.50 during the same period last year. The change was primarily the result of the factors described above as well as a 12.6% decrease in basic weighted average common shares outstanding versus the prior year period.

Adjusted EBITDA

Third quarter pro forma Adjusted EBITDA of $6.6 billion declined by 4.0% year-over-year, reflecting a decline in revenue of 1.5% and an increase in operating costs and expenses of 0.2%. Excluding transition expenses, pro forma Adjusted EBITDA declined 3.0% year-over-year. On an actual basis, third quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $5.9 billion increased by 6.9% year-over-year due to the Cox Transactions.

Capital Expenditures

Pro forma capital expenditures totaled $3.2 billion in the third quarter of 2026, compared to $3.6 billion in the prior year period, given lower line extension spend and lower scalable infrastructure spend, partly offset by higher upgrade/rebuild (primarily network evolution). On an actual basis, capital expenditures totaled $3.0 billion in the third quarter of 2026, compared to $3.1 billion in the third quarter of 2025.

Charter expects pro forma full year 2026 capital expenditures, excluding transition capital expenditures, to total approximately $13.0 billion. The actual amount of capital expenditures in 2026 will depend on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the pace of Charter's network evolution and expansion initiatives, supply chain timing and growth rates in Charter's residential and commercial businesses.

Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow

During the third quarter of 2026, actual net cash flows from operating activities totaled $4.0 billion, a decrease from $4.5 billion in the prior year. The year-over-year decrease was driven by timing of cash tax payments and one-time cash costs related to the Cox Transactions.

Actual free cash flow in the third quarter of 2026 totaled $674 million, a decrease of $947 million compared to the third quarter of 2025. The year-over-year decrease in free cash flow was driven by lower net cash flows from operating activities and an unfavorable change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures.

Liquidity & Financing

As of September 30, 2026, total principal amount of debt was $108.6 billion and Charter's credit facilities provided approximately $2.4 billion of additional liquidity in excess of Charter's $573 million cash position.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, Charter Communications Operating, LLC ("Charter Operating") and Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. jointly issued $1.75 billion of 6.050% senior secured notes due February 2032 at a price of 99.839% of the aggregate principal amount, $1.0 billion of 6.600% senior secured notes due February 2034 at a price of 99.896% of the aggregate principal amount, $1.0 billion of 6.950% senior secured notes due August 2036 at a price of 99.937% of the aggregate principal amount and $1.0 billion of 7.850% senior secured notes due August 2056 at a price of 99.921% of the aggregate principal amount.  The net proceeds were used to pay the cash consideration for the Cox Transactions and for general corporate purposes, including to repay certain indebtedness and to pay related fees and expenses.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, Charter Operating, Charter Communications Operating Capital Corp. and Time Warner Cable, LLC exchanged approximately $5.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of various series of senior secured notes for a combination of $622 million in cash and approximately $1.7 billion of 7.087% senior secured notes due September 2038 issued at par and approximately $1.7 billion of 7.337% senior secured notes due September 2041 issued at par.

Share Repurchases

During the third quarter, Charter purchased 139,807 shares of Charter Class A common stock for $19 million.

Webcast

Charter will host a webcast on Friday, November 6, 2026 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET) related to the contents of this release.

The webcast can be accessed live via the Company's investor relations website at ir.charter.com. Participants should go to the webcast link no later than 10 minutes prior to the start time to register. The webcast will be archived at ir.charter.com two hours after completion of the webcast.

Additional Information Available on Website

The information in this press release should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes contained in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, which will be posted on the "Results & SEC Filings" section of the Company's investor relations website at ir.charter.com, when it is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). A slide presentation to accompany the conference call and a trending schedule containing historical customer and financial data will also be available in the "Results & SEC Filings" section.

Use of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow Information

The Company uses certain measures that are not defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") to evaluate various aspects of its business. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities reported in accordance with GAAP. These terms, as defined by Charter, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow are reconciled to net income attributable to Charter shareholders and net cash flows from operating activities, respectively, in the Addendum to this release.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders plus net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment of franchises, stock compensation expense, other income (expenses), net and other operating (income) expenses, net, such as restructuring costs, special charges, merger and acquisition costs and (gain) loss on sale or retirement of assets. As such, it eliminates the significant non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital-intensive nature of the Company's businesses as well as other non-cash or special items, and is unaffected by the Company's capital structure or investment activities. However, this measure is limited in that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues and the cash cost of financing. These costs are evaluated through other financial measures.

Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities, less capital expenditures and changes in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures.

Management and Charter's board of directors use Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow to assess Charter's performance and its ability to service its debt, fund operations and make additional investments with internally generated funds. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA generally correlates to the leverage ratio calculation under the Company's credit facilities or outstanding notes to determine compliance with the covenants contained in the facilities and notes (all such documents have been previously filed with the SEC). For the purpose of calculating compliance with leverage covenants, the Company uses Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, excluding certain expenses paid by its operating subsidiaries to other Charter entities. The Company's debt covenants refer to these expenses as management fees, which were $377 million and $1.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $350 million and $1.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

About Charter

Charter Communications, Inc. (NASDAQ: CHTR, CHTRP), through its Spectrum brand, is the leading internet and video provider in the nation and the fastest growing mobile company in our footprint, with services available to more than 70 million homes and businesses across 45 states. Supported by our 100% U.S.-based employees,* we are America's Internet Company®.

More information about Charter can be found at corporate.charter.com.

*At close of the Cox acquisition, Spectrum announced that over the next 18 months, it will fully return legacy Cox's customer service function to the U.S.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This communication includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial.  Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations.  Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, without limitation, the factors described under "Risk Factors" from time to time in our filings with the SEC.  Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this communication may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "believe," "future," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "planned," "will," "may," "intend," "estimated," "aim," "on track," "target," "opportunity," "tentative," "positioning," "designed," "create," "predict," "project," "initiatives," "seek," "would," "could," "continue," "ongoing," "upside," "increases," "grow," "focused on" and "potential," among others.  Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this communication are set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K, and in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, and include, but are not limited to:

  • our ability to sustain and grow revenues and cash flow from operations by offering Internet, mobile, video, voice, advertising and other services to residential and commercial customers, to adequately meet the customer experience demands in our service areas and to maintain and grow our customer base, particularly in the face of increasingly aggressive competition, the need for innovation and the related capital expenditures;
  • the impact of competition from other market participants, including but not limited to incumbent telephone companies, direct broadcast satellite ("DBS") operators, wireless and satellite broadband and telephone providers, digital subscriber line ("DSL") providers, fiber to the home providers and providers of video content over broadband Internet connections;
  • general business conditions, unemployment levels and the level of activity in the housing sector and economic uncertainty or downturn;
  • our ability to develop and deploy new products and technologies including consumer services and service platforms;
  • any events that disrupt our networks, information systems or properties and impair our operating activities or our reputation;
  • the effects of governmental regulation on our business including subsidies to consumers, subsidies and incentives for competitors, costs, disruptions and possible limitations on operating flexibility related to, and our ability to comply with, regulatory conditions applicable to us;
  • our ability to procure necessary services and equipment from our vendors in a timely manner and at reasonable costs including in connection with our network evolution and rural construction initiatives;
  • our ability to obtain programming at reasonable prices or to raise prices to offset, in whole or in part, the effects of higher programming costs (including retransmission consents and distribution requirements);
  • the ability to hire and retain key personnel;
  • the availability and access, in general, of funds to meet our debt obligations prior to or when they become due and to fund our operations and necessary capital expenditures, either through (i) cash on hand, (ii) free cash flow, or (iii) access to the capital or credit markets;
  • our ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and credit facilities, any violation of which, if not cured in a timely manner, could trigger a default of our other obligations under cross-default provisions;
  • our ability to achieve the cost synergies and growth opportunities contemplated by the Cox Transactions;
  • our ability to promptly, efficiently and effectively integrate acquired operations;
  • changes in our or legacy Cox Communications operations' businesses, future cash requirements, capital requirements, results of operations, revenues, financial condition and/or cash flows;
  • disruption in our business relationships as a result of the Cox Transactions; and
  • the increase in indebtedness as a result of the Cox Transactions and the Liberty Broadband Transaction, which will increase interest expense and may decrease our operating flexibility.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.  We are under no duty or obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this communication.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES TO GAAP MEASURES

(dollars in millions) 

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


Last Twelve Months
Ended September 30,


2026


2025


2026


2025


2026


2025


Actual


Actual


Actual


Actual


Actual


Actual

Net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders

$      (2,397)


$       1,137


$          58


$       3,655


$       1,390


$       5,121

Plus:  Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

(302)


179


130


565


344


775

Interest expense, net

1,341


1,268


3,873


3,772


5,143


5,046

Income tax (benefit) expense

(803)


418


137


1,277


552


1,647

Depreciation and amortization

2,621


2,160


7,029


6,517


9,223


8,685

Impairment of franchises

6,326


—


6,326


—


6,326


—

(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt

(1,391)


28


(1,630)


28


(1,630)


36

Stock compensation expense

177


151


518


530


661


668

Other, net

371


220


588


673


711


799

Adjusted EBITDA (a)

$       5,943


$       5,561


$      17,029


$      17,017


$      22,720


$      22,777













Net cash flows from operating activities

$       4,027


$       4,480


$      12,256


$      12,316


$      16,017


$      15,776

Less:  Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(3,027)


(3,051)


(8,753)


(8,324)


(12,088)


(11,386)

Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures

(326)


192


(488)


239


(141)


825

Free cash flow (a)

$         674


$       1,621


$       3,015


$       4,231


$       3,788


$       5,215



Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


Last Twelve Months
Ended September 30,


2026


2025


2026


2025


2026


2025


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)

Net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders

$      (2,079)


$         952


$          (5)


$       3,039


$      (1,948)


$       4,127

Plus:  Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

(634)


625


726


1,950


(218)


2,585

Interest expense, net

1,462


1,523


4,507


4,544


6,032


6,078

Income tax (benefit) expense

(697)


356


117


1,071


(560)


1,315

Depreciation and amortization

3,044


2,993


9,008


9,016


12,035


12,073

Impairment of franchises

6,326


—


6,326


—


11,930


—

(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt

(1,391)


28


(1,630)


28


(1,630)


36

Stock compensation expense

177


151


518


530


661


668

Other, net

379


234


743


805


997


1,124

Adjusted EBITDA (a)

$       6,587


$       6,862


$      20,310


$      20,983


$      27,299


$      28,006

Plus:  Transition expenses (c)

76


4


165


4


180


4

Adjusted EBITDA (a) excluding transition expenses (c)

$       6,663


$       6,866


$      20,475


$      20,987


$      27,479


$      28,010

The above schedules are presented in order to reconcile Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow, non-GAAP measures, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in accordance with Section 401(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

See footnotes on page 11.

 

UNAUDITED ALTERNATIVE PRESENTATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA

(dollars in millions) 

 


Three Months Ended September 30,


Nine Months Ended September 30,


2026


2025




2026


2025




Actual


Actual


% Change


Actual


Actual


% Change

REVENUES:












Internet

$        6,395


$        5,971


7.1 %


$       18,023


$       17,870


0.9 %

Mobile service

1,134


954


18.9 %


3,281


2,789


17.6 %

Connectivity

7,529


6,925


8.7 %


21,304


20,659


3.1 %

Video

3,292


3,389


(2.9) %


9,693


10,457


(7.3) %

Voice

340


332


2.6 %


1,009


1,034


(2.4) %

Residential revenue

11,161


10,646


4.8 %


32,006


32,150


(0.4) %

Legacy Charter small business

1,090


1,088


0.1 %


3,284


3,272


0.3 %

Legacy Charter mid-market & large business

762


747


2.1 %


2,272


2,221


2.3 %

Legacy Cox Communications business

397


—


n/a


397


—


n/a

Commercial revenue

2,249


1,835


22.6 %


5,953


5,493


8.4 %

Advertising sales

460


356


29.2 %


1,234


1,067


15.7 %

Other

1,052


835


26.0 %


2,852


2,463


15.8 %

Total Revenues

14,922


13,672


9.1 %


42,045


41,173


2.1 %













COSTS AND EXPENSES:












Programming

2,129


2,184


(2.5) %


6,252


6,739


(7.2) %

Other costs of revenue

2,108


1,677


25.7 %


5,710


4,912


16.2 %

Field and technology operations

1,520


1,329


14.4 %


4,091


3,903


4.9 %

Customer operations

824


798


3.3 %


2,375


2,347


1.2 %

Marketing and residential sales

1,034


976


5.9 %


2,880


2,883


(0.1) %

Transition expenses (c)

76


4


n/a


165


4


n/a

Other expense (d)

1,288


1,143


12.7 %


3,543


3,368


5.1 %

Total operating costs and expenses (d)

8,979


8,111


10.7 %


25,016


24,156


3.6 %













Adjusted EBITDA (a)

$        5,943


$        5,561


6.9 %


$       17,029


$       17,017


0.1 %

All percentages are calculated using whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.  See footnotes on page 11.

 

UNAUDITED ALTERNATIVE PRESENTATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA

(dollars in millions) 

 


Three Months Ended September 30,


Nine Months Ended September 30,


2026


2025




2026


2025




Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


% Change


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


% Change

REVENUES:












Internet

$        7,097


$        7,366


(3.7) %


$       21,449


$       22,168


(3.3) %

Mobile service

1,158


987


17.3 %


3,384


2,877


17.6 %

Connectivity

8,255


8,353


(1.2) %


24,833


25,045


(0.9) %

Video

3,609


4,003


(9.8) %


11,210


12,352


(9.2) %

Voice

366


393


(6.8) %


1,141


1,226


(6.9) %

Residential revenue

12,230


12,749


(4.1) %


37,184


38,623


(3.7) %

Legacy Charter small business

1,090


1,088


0.1 %


3,284


3,272


0.3 %

Legacy Charter mid-market & large business

762


747


2.1 %


2,272


2,221


2.3 %

Legacy Cox Communications business

839


848


(1.1) %


2,537


2,526


0.4 %

Commercial revenue

2,691


2,683


0.3 %


8,093


8,019


0.9 %

Advertising sales

487


403


21.0 %


1,376


1,218


13.0 %

Other

1,097


929


18.1 %


3,067


2,755


11.3 %

Total Revenues

16,505


16,764


(1.5) %


49,720


50,615


(1.8) %













COSTS AND EXPENSES:












Programming

2,346


2,617


(10.3) %


7,318


8,119


(9.9) %

Other costs of revenue

2,268


1,973


15.0 %


6,459


5,806


11.3 %

Field and technology operations

1,680


1,618


3.8 %


4,816


4,787


0.6 %

Customer operations

882


900


(1.9) %


2,628


2,653


(1.0) %

Marketing and residential sales

1,128


1,149


(1.8) %


3,301


3,402


(2.9) %

Transition expenses (c)

76


4


n/a


165


4


n/a

Other expense (d)

1,538


1,641


(6.3) %


4,723


4,861


(2.9) %

Total operating costs and expenses (d)

9,918


9,902


0.2 %


29,410


29,632


(0.7) %













Adjusted EBITDA (a)

$        6,587


$        6,862


(4.0) %


$       20,310


$       20,983


(3.2) %

All percentages are calculated using whole numbers. Minor differences may exist due to rounding.  See footnotes on page 11.

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


2026


2025


2026


2025


Actual


Actual


Actual


Actual

REVENUES

$      14,922


$      13,672


$      42,045


$      41,173









COSTS AND EXPENSES:








Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)

9,156


8,262


25,534


24,686

Depreciation and amortization

2,621


2,160


7,029


6,517

Impairment of franchises

6,326


—


6,326


—

Other operating expenses, net

345


119


411


323


18,448


10,541


39,300


31,526

Income (loss) from operations

(3,526)


3,131


2,745


9,647









OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):








Interest expense, net

(1,341)


(1,268)


(3,873)


(3,772)

Other income (expenses), net

1,365


(129)


1,453


(378)


24


(1,397)


(2,420)


(4,150)

Income (loss) before income taxes

(3,502)


1,734


325


5,497

Income tax benefit (expense)

803


(418)


(137)


(1,277)

Consolidated net income (loss)

(2,699)


1,316


188


4,220

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

302


(179)


(130)


(565)

Net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders

$       (2,397)


$        1,137


$           58


$        3,655









EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER
SHAREHOLDERS:








Basic

$       (20.50)


$         8.50


$         0.48


$        26.52

Diluted

$       (20.50)


$         8.34


$         0.38


$        25.95

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

116,944,459


133,763,886


120,820,024


137,825,025

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

116,944,459


136,395,133


137,548,849


140,826,301

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


2026


2025


2026


2025


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)

REVENUES

$      16,505


$      16,764


$      49,720


$      50,615









COSTS AND EXPENSES:








Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of items shown separately below)

10,095


10,053


29,928


30,162

Depreciation and amortization

3,044


2,993


9,008


9,016

Impairment of franchises

6,326


—


6,326


—

Other operating expenses, net

353


131


563


396


19,818


13,177


45,825


39,574

Income (loss) from operations

(3,313)


3,587


3,895


11,041









OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):








Interest expense, net

(1,462)


(1,523)


(4,507)


(4,544)

Other income (expenses), net

1,365


(131)


1,450


(437)


(97)


(1,654)


(3,057)


(4,981)

Income (loss) before income taxes

(3,410)


1,933


838


6,060

Income tax benefit (expense)

697


(356)


(117)


(1,071)

Consolidated net income (loss)

(2,713)


1,577


721


4,989

Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

634


(625)


(726)


(1,950)

Net income (loss) attributable to Charter shareholders

$       (2,079)


$          952


$           (5)


$        3,039









EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHARTER
SHAREHOLDERS:








Basic

$       (17.78)


$         7.12


$        (0.04)


$        22.05

Diluted

$       (17.78)


$         6.98


$        (0.04)


$        21.58

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

116,944,459


133,763,886


120,820,024


137,825,025

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

116,944,459


136,395,133


120,820,024


140,826,301

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(dollars in millions) 

 


September 30,


December 31


2026


2025

ASSETS

(unaudited)



CURRENT ASSETS:




Cash and cash equivalents

$                573


$             477

Accounts receivable, net

4,396


3,680

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

1,249


987

Total current assets

6,218


5,144





INVESTMENT IN CABLE PROPERTIES:




Property, plant and equipment, net

62,786


46,444

Customer relationships, net

6,091


440

Franchises

67,915


67,471

Goodwill

29,748


29,710

Total investment in cable properties, net

166,540


144,065





OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS

5,707


5,004





Total assets

$         178,465


$       154,213





LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY




CURRENT LIABILITIES:




Accounts payable, accrued and other current liabilities

$           14,644


$         12,556

Current portion of long-term debt

1,990


750

Total current liabilities

16,634


13,306





LONG-TERM DEBT

105,062


94,006

EQUIPMENT INSTALLMENT PLAN FINANCING FACILITY

1,696


1,447

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

18,819


19,841

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

6,434


5,094





SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:




Controlling interest

10,983


16,054

Noncontrolling interests

18,837


4,465

Total shareholders' equity

29,820


20,519





Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$         178,465


$       154,213

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(dollars in millions) 

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


2026


2025


2026


2025

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:








Consolidated net income (loss)

$       (2,699)


$        1,316


$           188


$        4,220

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities:








Depreciation and amortization

2,621


2,160


7,029


6,517

Impairment of franchises

6,326


—


6,326


—

(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt

(1,391)


28


(1,630)


28

Stock compensation expense

177


151


518


530

Noncash interest, net

24


7


36


22

Deferred income taxes

(1,020)


852


(603)


772

Other, net

33


120


186


470

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:








Accounts receivable

(80)


(48)


(216)


(334)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(288)


(186)


(284)


(355)

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other

324


80


706


446

Net cash flows from operating activities

4,027


4,480


12,256


12,316









CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:








Purchases of property, plant and equipment

(3,027)


(3,051)


(8,753)


(8,324)

Change in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures

(326)


192


(488)


239

Purchase of businesses and asset acquisitions

(4,158)


—


(4,158)


—

Other, net

(27)


(298)


(312)


(497)

Net cash flows from investing activities

(7,538)


(3,157)


(13,711)


(8,582)









CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:








Borrowings of long-term debt

13,400


6,903


25,010


12,019

Borrowings of equipment installment plan financing facility

99


59


247


292

Repayments of long-term debt

(9,041)


(6,128)


(21,149)


(10,921)

Payments for debt issuance costs

(53)


(16)


(83)


(17)

Purchase of treasury stock (including the Liberty Broadband Transaction)

(21)


(2,113)


(1,899)


(4,366)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

—


1


13


20

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

—


(121)


—


(373)

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

(25)


—


(47)


(124)

Other, net

(831)


(36)


(619)


(249)

Net cash flows from financing activities

3,528


(1,451)


1,473


(3,719)









NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

17


(128)


18


15

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period

599


649


598


506

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period

$           616


$           521


$           616


$           521









CASH PAID FOR INTEREST

$        1,294


$        1,171


$        3,800


$        3,610

As of September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash includes $43 million, $90 million, $121 million, $57 million, $43 million and $47 million of restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

UNAUDITED SUMMARY OF OPERATING STATISTICS

(in thousands, except per customer and penetration data)

 



Approximate as of



September 30,
2026
(e)


June 30,
2026
(e)


December 31,
2025
(e)


September 30,
2025
(e)



Actual

Footprint









Estimated Passings (f)


70,706


58,981


58,399


57,940

Customer Relationships (g)









Residential


34,476


29,276


29,609


29,734

Small Business (h)


2,215


2,223


2,237


2,239

Total Customer Relationships


36,691


31,499


31,846


31,973










Residential


5,200


(176)


(125)


(85)

Small Business (h)


(8)


(8)


(2)


(2)

Total Customer Relationships Quarterly Net Additions


5,192


(184)


(127)


(87)










Total Customer Relationship Penetration of Estimated Passings (i)


51.9 %


53.4 %


54.5 %


55.2 %










Monthly Residential Revenue per Residential Customer (j)


$      117.12


$    117.52


$      117.19


$      119.16

Monthly Small Business Revenue per Small Business Customer (h)(k)


$     163.74


$    165.27


$     159.85


$     161.97

Residential Customer Relationships Penetration (l)









One Product Penetration


50.8 %


47.4 %


48.0 %


48.5 %

Two Product Penetration


33.1 %


35.1 %


34.5 %


34.1 %

Three or More Product Penetration


16.2 %


17.6 %


17.5 %


17.4 %

Connectivity (m)









Residential


33,294


28,306


28,563


28,658

Small Business (h)


2,064


2,069


2,077


2,077

Total Connectivity Customers


35,358


30,375


30,640


30,735










Residential


4,988


(140)


(95)


(47)

Small Business (h)


(5)


(5)


—


1

Total Connectivity Quarterly Net Additions


4,983


(145)


(95)


(46)

Internet









Residential


32,289


27,358


27,641


27,760

Small Business (h)


2,025


2,030


2,039


2,039

Total Internet Customers


34,314


29,388


29,680


29,799










Residential


4,931


(166)


(119)


(108)

Small Business (h)


(5)


(6)


—


(1)

Total Internet Quarterly Net Additions


4,926


(172)


(119)


(109)

Mobile Lines (n)









Residential


12,992


12,099


11,370


10,964

Small Business (h)


460


441


396


374

Total Mobile Lines


13,452


12,540


11,766


11,338










Residential


893


385


406


462

Small Business (h)


19


21


22


20

Total Mobile Lines Quarterly Net Additions


912


406


428


482

Video (o)









Residential


13,298


12,010


12,072


12,023

Small Business (h)


503


514


533


538

Total Video Customers


13,801


12,524


12,605


12,561










Residential


1,288


(11)


49


(64)

Small Business (h)


(11)


(10)


(5)


(6)

Total Video Quarterly Net Additions


1,277


(21)


44


(70)

Voice









Residential


4,952


4,494


4,832


4,967

Small Business (h)


1,191


1,200


1,214


1,219

Total Voice Customers


6,143


5,694


6,046


6,186

See footnotes on page 11.

 

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

UNAUDITED SUMMARY OF OPERATING STATISTICS

(in thousands, except per customer and penetration data)

 



Approximate as of



September 30,
2026


June 30,
2026


December 31,
2025


September 30,
2025



Pro Forma (b)

Footprint









Estimated Passings (f)


70,706


70,313


69,662


69,156

Customer Relationships (g)









Residential


34,476


34,706


35,225


35,419

Small Business (h)


2,215


2,223


2,237


2,239

Total Customer Relationships


36,691


36,929


37,462


37,658










Residential


(230)


(282)


(194)


(152)

Small Business (h)


(8)


(8)


(2)


(2)

Total Customer Relationships Quarterly Net Additions


(238)


(290)


(196)


(154)










Total Customer Relationship Penetration of Estimated Passings (i)


51.9 %


52.5 %


53.8 %


54.5 %










Monthly Residential Revenue per Residential Customer (j)


$     117.85


$   118.40


$     118.06


$     119.71

Residential Customer Relationships Penetration (l)









One Product Penetration


50.8 %


51.1 %


51.6 %


52.0 %

Two Product Penetration


33.1 %


32.8 %


32.3 %


31.9 %

Three or More Product Penetration


16.2 %


16.1 %


16.1 %


16.0 %

Connectivity (m)









Residential


33,294


33,484


33,924


34,084

Small Business (h)


2,064


2,069


2,077


2,077

Total Connectivity Customers


35,358


35,553


36,001


36,161










Residential


(190)


(241)


(160)


(107)

Small Business (h)


(5)


(5)


—


1

Total Connectivity Quarterly Net Additions


(195)


(246)


(160)


(106)

Internet









Residential


32,289


32,517


32,987


33,173

Small Business (h)


2,025


2,030


2,039


2,039

Total Internet Customers


34,314


34,547


35,026


35,212










Residential


(228)


(269)


(186)


(170)

Small Business (h)


(5)


(6)


—


(1)

Total Internet Quarterly Net Additions


(233)


(275)


(186)


(171)

Mobile Lines (n)









Residential


12,992


12,503


11,718


11,282

Small Business (h)


460


441


396


374

Total Mobile Lines


13,452


12,944


12,114


11,656










Residential


489


418


436


494

Small Business (h)


19


21


22


20

Total Mobile Lines Quarterly Net Additions


508


439


458


514

Video (o)









Residential


13,298


13,364


13,528


13,519

Small Business (h)


503


514


533


538

Total Video Customers


13,801


13,878


14,061


14,057










Residential


(66)


(61)


9


(115)

Small Business (h)


(11)


(10)


(5)


(6)

Total Video Quarterly Net Additions


(77)


(71)


4


(121)

Voice









Residential


4,952


5,157


5,562


5,730

Small Business (h)


1,191


1,200


1,214


1,219

Total Voice Customers


6,143


6,357


6,776


6,949

See footnotes on page 11.


CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 UNAUDITED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

(dollars in millions) 

 


Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


2026


2025


2026


2025


Actual


Actual


Actual


Actual









Customer premise equipment (p)

$           670


$           656


$        1,992


$        1,722

Scalable infrastructure (q)

341


425


987


1,089

Upgrade/rebuild (r)

741


484


2,073


1,336

Support capital (s)

549


449


1,433


1,234

Capital expenditures, excluding line extensions

2,301


2,014


6,485


5,381









Subsidized rural construction line extensions

292


580


1,108


1,590

Other line extensions

434


457


1,160


1,353

Total line extensions (t)

726


1,037


2,268


2,943

Total capital expenditures

$        3,027


$        3,051


$        8,753


$        8,324









Capital expenditures included in total related to:








Commercial services

$           376


$           336


$           955


$           933

Subsidized rural construction initiative (u)

$           292


$           582


$        1,110


$        1,595

Mobile

$             73


$             77


$           202


$           189

Transition (c)

$             33


$             —


$             70


$             —



Three Months Ended
September 30,


Nine Months Ended
September 30,


2026


2025


2026


2025


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)


Pro Forma (b)









Customer premise equipment (p)

$          705


$          759


$        2,171


$        1,988

Scalable infrastructure (q)

385


560


1,188


1,464

Upgrade/rebuild (r)

757


520


2,148


1,438

Support capital (s)

581


549


1,597


1,558

Capital expenditures, excluding line extensions

2,428


2,388


7,104


6,448









Subsidized rural construction line extensions

292


580


1,108


1,590

Other line extensions

515


674


1,712


2,014

Total line extensions (t)

807


1,254


2,820


3,604

Total capital expenditures

$        3,235


$        3,642


$        9,924


$      10,052









Capital expenditures included in total related to:








Commercial services

$          464


$          479


$        1,370


$        1,362

Mobile

$            76


$            77


$           209


$           189

See footnotes on page 11.

CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
FOOTNOTES

(a)

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income attributable to Charter shareholders plus net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest, net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, impairment of franchises, stock compensation expense, other (income) expenses, net and other operating (income) expenses, net such as restructuring costs, special charges, merger and acquisition costs and (gain) loss on sale or retirement of assets. As such, it eliminates the significant non-cash depreciation and amortization expense that results from the capital-intensive nature of our businesses as well as other non-cash or special items, and is unaffected by our capital structure or investment activities.  Free cash flow is defined as net cash flows from operating activities, less capital expenditures and changes in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures.

(b)

Pro forma results reflect the acquisition of Cox Communications as if it occurred as of the earliest period presented.

(c)

Transition represents incremental costs incurred to prepare for the integration of Cox Communications' operations and to bring systems and processes into a uniform operating structure.

(d)

Other expense excludes stock compensation expense. Total operating costs and expenses excludes stock compensation expense, depreciation and amortization and other operating (income) expenses, net.

(e)

We calculate the aging of customer accounts based on the monthly billing cycle for each account in accordance with our collection policies.  On that basis, at September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, customers included approximately 101,800, 84,000, 82,300 and 87,100 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 60 days past due, approximately 11,700, 10,100, 9,700 and 10,500 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 90 days past due and approximately 17,700, 13,400, 13,600 and 13,200 customers, respectively, whose accounts were over 120 days past due.  Past due accounts for periods prior to September 30, 2026 are for legacy Charter only.     

(f)

Legacy Charter passings represent an estimate of the number of units passed by legacy Charter's cable distribution network in areas where the indicated service is offered, such as single-family homes, apartment and condominium units, as well as small business and mid-market & large business sites. Legacy Cox Communications passings are residential only and represent an estimate of the number of units passed by legacy Cox Communications' cable distribution network in areas where the indicated service is offered, including single-family homes and apartment and condominium units. These estimates are based on the information currently available and are updated for all periods presented as new information becomes available. 

(g)

Customer relationships include the number of customers that receive one or more levels of service, encompassing Internet, mobile, video and voice services, without regard to which service(s) such customers receive.  Customers who reside in residential multiple dwelling units ("MDUs") and that are billed under bulk contracts are counted based on the number of billed units within each bulk MDU.  Total customer relationships exclude legacy Charter mid-market & large business customer relationships and legacy Cox Communications business customers.

(h)

Small business and mid-market & large customer statistics reflect data for legacy Charter customers only.

(i)

Penetration represents customer relationships as a percentage of the applicable estimated passings. 

(j)

Monthly residential revenue per residential customer is calculated as total residential quarterly revenue divided by three divided by average residential customer relationships during the respective quarter.

(k)

Monthly small business revenue per small business customer is calculated as total small business quarterly revenue divided by three divided by average small business customer relationships during the respective quarter.

(l)

One product, two product and three or more product penetration represents the number of residential customers that subscribe to one product, two products or three or more products, respectively, as a percentage of residential customer relationships.

(m)

Connectivity customers represent all customers receiving our Internet and/or mobile connectivity services.

(n)

Mobile lines include phones and tablets which require one of our standard rate plans (e.g., "Unlimited" or "By the Gig").  Mobile lines exclude wearables and other devices that do not require standard phone rate plans.

(o)

Video customers only include customers that purchase traditional or streaming linear video packages and exclude customers that only purchase streaming applications.

(p)

Customer premise equipment includes equipment and devices located at the customer's premise used to deliver our Internet, video and voice services (e.g., modems, routers and set-top boxes), as well as installation costs.

(q)

Scalable infrastructure includes costs, not related to customer premise equipment or our network, to secure growth of new customers or provide service enhancements (e.g., headend equipment).

(r)

Upgrade/rebuild includes costs to modify or replace existing fiber/coaxial cable networks, including our network evolution initiative.

(s)

Support capital includes costs associated with the replacement or enhancement of non-network assets (e.g., back-office systems, non-network equipment, land and buildings, vehicles, tools and test equipment).

(t)

Line extensions include network costs associated with entering new service areas (e.g., fiber/coaxial cable, amplifiers, electronic equipment, make-ready and design engineering).

(u)

The subsidized rural construction initiative subcategory includes projects for which we are receiving subsidies from federal, state and local governments, excluding customer premise equipment and installation.

Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/charter-announces-third-quarter-2026-results-and-launches-new-operating-model-302931669.html

SOURCE Charter Communications, Inc.

FAQ

AI-generated questions and answers. How Rhea-AI works. Not financial advice.

What is Charter's new expense savings target?

Charter targets $2 billion in annualized run-rate operating expense savings over the next 18 months, in addition to more than $1 billion in anticipated Cox transaction synergies. The program focuses on eliminating nonessential activities, simplifying organizational structures and improving efficiency through vendor partnerships.

Why did Charter report a net loss in the third quarter of 2026?

Charter's $2.4 billion actual net loss attributable to shareholders was primarily driven by a $6.3 billion franchise impairment charge. On a pro forma basis, the net loss attributable to shareholders was $2.1 billion, also primarily driven by that charge.

How do Charter's actual and pro forma Q3 2026 results account for Cox?

Actual results include Cox operations from August 20 through September 30, 2026, while pro forma results include Cox for the full quarter. The pro forma presentation treats the Cox transactions as if they had closed on January 1, 2024.

What caused Charter's Q3 2026 operating cash flow decline?

The decline reflected cash-tax payment timing and one-time cash costs related to the Cox transactions. Actual operating cash flow was $4.0 billion versus $4.5 billion a year earlier. Lower operating cash flow and an unfavorable change in accrued capital-expenditure expenses primarily drove the free cash flow decline.

What customer service changes does Charter plan for former Cox markets?

Charter plans to fully return legacy Cox's customer service function to the United States over the next 18 months. Spectrum products, pricing and packaging launched across the legacy Cox footprint on September 16, 2026.

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