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Citius Oncology, Inc. Reports Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results and Provides Business Update

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Citius Oncology (Nasdaq: CTOR) reported fiscal 2025 results and a business update following the U.S. commercial launch of LYMPHIR in December 2025 for relapsed/refractory Stage I–III CTCL after ≥1 prior systemic therapy. The company closed $36M in strategic financings (three offerings in July, Sept, Dec 2025) and received a $1M note from parent Citius Pharma to support commercialization. Cash was $3.9M as of Sept 30, 2025. FY25 R&D was $6.4M, G&A $8.8M, stock-based comp $8.3M, and net loss was $24.8M (‑$0.34/share). Company announced U.S. wholesaler agreements, 19-market named patient programs, an AI commercial collaboration, and preliminary combo trial results.

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Positive

  • U.S. commercial launch of LYMPHIR in December 2025
  • Closed $36 million in strategic financings to support commercialization
  • Distribution agreements with three leading U.S. wholesalers
  • Access arranged in 19 international markets via Named Patient Programs
  • Collaboration with Verix to deploy AI-driven commercial targeting

Negative

  • Cash and cash equivalents were $3.9 million as of Sept 30, 2025
  • Net loss widened to $24.8 million in FY25 (‑$0.34/share)
  • R&D, G&A, and stock-based comp increased versus prior year

News Market Reaction – CTOR

+1.60%
14 alerts
+1.60% News Effect
-7.7% Trough in 17 hr 27 min
+$2M Valuation Impact
$108M Market Cap
0.4x Rel. Volume

On the day this news was published, CTOR gained 1.60%, reflecting a mild positive market reaction. Argus tracked a trough of -7.7% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 14 alerts that day, indicating notable trading interest and price volatility. This price movement added approximately $2M to the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $108M at that time.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Cash & equivalents: $3.9 million Strategic financings: $36 million December financing: $18 million +5 more
8 metrics
Cash & equivalents $3.9 million As of September 30, 2025
Strategic financings $36 million Gross proceeds during and after FY25
December financing $18 million Concurrent registered direct offering and private placement on Dec 10, 2025
R&D expenses $6.4 million Full year ended September 30, 2025 (vs $4.9M in 2024)
G&A expenses $8.8 million Full year ended September 30, 2025 (vs $8.1M in 2024)
Stock-based compensation $8.3 million Full year ended September 30, 2025 (vs $7.5M in 2024)
Net loss $24.8 million FY25 (vs $21.1M in FY24)
EPS ($0.34) per share FY25 (vs ($0.31) in FY24)

Market Reality Check

Price: $1.16 Vol: Volume 367,675 vs 20-day ...
low vol
$1.16 Last Close
Volume Volume 367,675 vs 20-day average 856,525, indicating muted trading interest ahead of the release. low
Technical Shares at $1.27, trading below the 200-day MA of $1.54 and well under the $6.19 52-week high.

Peers on Argus

CTOR fell 10.07% while key peers showed smaller mixed moves (e.g., BIOA -2.8%, I...

CTOR fell 10.07% while key peers showed smaller mixed moves (e.g., BIOA -2.8%, IRWD -1.23%, ANIK -0.32%, DERM +0.13%), pointing to a stock-specific reaction.

Historical Context

5 past events · Latest: Nov 25 (Positive)
Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Nov 25 Conference participation Positive +8.0% ASH meeting presence highlighting FDA‑approved LYMPHIR and upcoming Q4 2025 launch.
Dec 01 Product launch Positive +19.7% U.S. commercial launch of LYMPHIR for relapsed or refractory CTCL.
Dec 04 Distribution deal Positive -8.2% Exclusive Er‑Kim agreement expanding LYMPHIR access to 19 international markets.
Dec 09 Financing announced Negative +6.4% Announcement of $18M concurrent registered direct offering and private placement.
Dec 10 Financing closed Negative -2.6% Closing of $18M equity financing and warrant amendments to fund LYMPHIR launch.
Pattern Detected

Recent CTOR news has produced mixed reactions, with both strong gains and sharp selloffs on generally positive commercial updates, and typical pressure around financing events.

Recent Company History

Over the last month, CTOR has focused on commercializing LYMPHIR™ and expanding access. The company exhibited at ASH in late November 2025, then announced the U.S. commercial launch of LYMPHIR on Dec 1, which coincided with a strong positive price move. Subsequent international distribution expansion to 19 markets and an $18 million financing drew more muted or negative reactions. Today’s full-year FY25 results and business update build on this commercialization and financing narrative.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement details CTOR’s shift to a revenue-generating model following the U.S. launch of LY...
Analysis

This announcement details CTOR’s shift to a revenue-generating model following the U.S. launch of LYMPHIR™, alongside FY25 financials that show a $24.8 million net loss and higher operating expenses. The company bolstered liquidity with $36 million in financings and ended the year with $3.9 million in cash, while expanding distribution and reporting early combination‑therapy data. Investors may focus on adoption trends, expense discipline, and future capital needs when assessing this trajectory.

Key Terms

il-2 receptor-directed immunotherapy, cutaneous t‑cell lymphoma, named patient programs, private placement, +4 more
8 terms
il-2 receptor-directed immunotherapy medical
"denileukin diftitox-cxdl), a novel IL‑2 receptor-directed immunotherapy, in the U.S."
A type of immunotherapy that directs drugs or engineered cells to the interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor, a molecular “switch” on certain immune cells that controls their growth and activity. By turning that switch up or down, these treatments aim to boost the immune attack on tumors or dial down harmful inflammation, so investors watch trial results, safety profiles, regulatory steps and potential market size as signs of clinical and commercial value.
cutaneous t‑cell lymphoma medical
"for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory Stage I–III cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma"
A rare type of blood cancer in which certain immune cells (T cells) become cancerous and mainly show up as persistent, often patchy or scaly skin lesions that can progress over time. Investors should care because its rarity, chronic course and limited treatment options drive demand for new therapies, influence clinical trial value, regulatory attention, and potential revenue for drug developers—similar to how a small but underserved market can create outsized commercial opportunity or risk.
named patient programs regulatory
"through regional distribution partners via Named Patient Programs (NPPs), marking the first step"
Named patient programs are arrangements that allow patients to access experimental or unapproved medicines outside of regular clinical trials, often through special approvals. They matter to investors because they can signal a company's efforts to bring new treatments to market and may impact perceptions of future sales potential or regulatory progress. These programs can also influence a company's reputation and relationships within the healthcare industry.
private placement financial
"$18 million was via private placement and concurrent registered direct offering on December 10, 2025"
A private placement is a way for companies to raise money by selling securities directly to a small group of investors instead of through a public offering. This process is often quicker and less regulated, making it similar to offering a special, exclusive investment opportunity to select individuals or institutions. For investors, it can provide access to unique investment options that are not available on public markets.
registered direct offering financial
"$18 million was via private placement and concurrent registered direct offering on December 10, 2025"
A registered direct offering is a way for a company to sell new shares of its stock directly to select investors with regulatory approval. This method allows the company to raise funds quickly and efficiently without needing a public auction, similar to offering exclusive access to a limited number of buyers. For investors, it often provides an opportunity to purchase shares at a favorable price, while giving the company immediate access to capital.
public offering financial
"Completed a $9 million (gross proceeds) public offering on July 17, 2025."
A public offering is when a company sells shares to the general public through the stock market, either by issuing new shares to raise cash or by letting existing owners sell their stakes. Think of it like a business opening its doors to many new owners at once: it can bring in money for growth but also increases the number of shares available, which can change the stock price and dilute existing ownership — key factors investors watch closely.
note payable financial
"Received $1 million from Citius Pharma as a note payable;"
A note payable is a formal, written promise by a company to repay borrowed money by a set date, usually with interest, and is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet. Investors care because it affects a company’s cash flow, interest costs and financial strength—similar to how a mortgage or car loan shapes a household’s monthly budget and credit standing. Tracking notes payable helps assess default risk and future cash needs.
phase i clinical trial medical
"promising preliminary results of an investigator-initiated Phase I clinical trial of pembrolizumab"
A phase I clinical trial is the first stage of testing a new drug or medical treatment in humans, typically involving a small group to evaluate safety, side effects, and appropriate dosing. For investors, it’s the initial proof point that a therapy can be tolerated and behaves as expected in people — like a first test drive — and its results strongly influence whether a development program advances, the timeline, and the investment risk.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

Cancer Immunotherapy, LYMPHIR™, launched in the U.S. in December 2025

Completed $36 million in strategic financings, of which $18 million was via private placement and concurrent registered direct offering on December 10, 2025, to strengthen cash position and support continued commercialization of LYMPHIR

CRANFORD, N.J., Dec. 23, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Citius Oncology, Inc. ("Citius Oncology") (Nasdaq: CTOR), the oncology-focused subsidiary of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Citius Pharma") (Nasdaq: CTXR), today reported financial results for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, and provided a business update.

"2025 was a landmark year for Citius Oncology. With the U.S. commercial launch of LYMPHIR now underway, we have shifted from a pre-revenue to a revenue generating company," said Leonard Mazur, Chairman and CEO of Citius Oncology and parent company Citius Pharmaceuticals. "Our focus now is on driving adoption, delivering value to patients, and realizing the full commercial potential of our first‑in‑class therapy. We intend to leverage our advanced AI-driven analytics to refine targeting, optimize field execution, and maximize commercial efficiency. In parallel, we have also begun laying the groundwork for international access with key distribution partners spanning 19 markets in Southern Europe and the Middle East via Named Patient Programs. These foundational efforts position us to scale and deliver sustained value to patients and shareholders alike."

Fiscal Year 2025 Business Highlights and Subsequent Developments

  • Launched LYMPHIR™ (denileukin diftitox-cxdl), a novel IL‑2 receptor-directed immunotherapy, in the U.S. in December 2025 for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory Stage I–III cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma (CTCL) after at least one prior systemic therapy;
  • Executed service agreements with the three leading U.S. pharmaceutical wholesalers to distribute LYMPHIR to healthcare organizations, including major medical centers and specialized hospitals treating oncology patients, community oncology practices, and infusion centers throughout the U.S.;
  • Secured access to LYMPHIR in 19 international markets through regional distribution partners via Named Patient Programs (NPPs), marking the first step in the Company's global access strategy; NPPs allow access to LYMPHIR where permitted by local law without constituting commercial approval outside the U.S.;
  • Announced a collaboration with Verix to deploy its Tovana AI-powered platform to enhance commercial targeting, real-time field execution, and provider engagement in support of LYMPHIR's U.S. commercialization and adoption; and,
  • Announced promising preliminary results of an investigator-initiated Phase I clinical trial of pembrolizumab and LYMPHIR™ in cancer patients with recurrent solid tumors.

Fiscal Full Year 2025 Financial Highlights

  • Cash and cash equivalents of $3.9 million as of September 30, 2025;
  • Closed $36 million in gross proceeds from strategic financings during and after the fiscal year end:
    • Completed an $18 million (gross proceeds) concurrent registered direct offering and private placement on December 10, 2025;
    • Completed a $9 million (gross proceeds) concurrent registered direct offering and private placement on September 10, 2025; and,
    • Completed a $9 million (gross proceeds) public offering on July 17, 2025.
  • Received $1 million from Citius Pharma as a note payable;
  • R&D expenses were $6.4 million for the full year ended September 30, 2025, compared to $4.9 million for the full year ended September 30, 2024;
  • G&A expenses were $8.8 million for the full year ended September 30, 2025, compared to $8.1 million for the full year ended September 30, 2024;
  • Stock-based compensation expense was $8.3 million for the full year ended September 30, 2025, compared to $7.5 million for the full year ended September 30, 2024; and,
  • Net loss was $24.8 million, or ($0.34) per share for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025 compared to a net loss of $21.1 million, or ($0.31) per share for the full year ended September 30, 2024.

About Citius Oncology, Inc.

Citius Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: CTOR) is a platform to develop and commercialize novel targeted oncology therapies. In December 2025, Citius Oncology launched LYMPHIR, approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory Stage I–III CTCL who had had at least one prior systemic therapy. Management estimates the initial market for LYMPHIR currently exceeds $400 million, is growing, and is underserved by existing therapies. Robust intellectual property protections that span orphan drug designation, complex technology, trade secrets and pending patents for immuno-oncology use as a combination therapy with checkpoint inhibitors would further support Citius Oncology's competitive positioning. For more information, please visit www.citiusonc.com.

About Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: CTXR) is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products. Citius Pharma owns approximately 78% of Citius Oncology. In December 2025, Citius Oncology launched LYMPHIR, a targeted immunotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory Stage I–III CTCL who had had at least one prior systemic therapy. Citius Pharma's late-stage pipeline also includes Mino-Lok®, a catheter lock solution to salvage catheters in patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections, and CITI-002 (Halo-Lido), a topical formulation for the relief of hemorrhoids. A pivotal Phase 3 trial for Mino-Lok and a Phase 2b trial for Halo-Lido were completed in 2023. Mino-Lok met primary and secondary endpoints of its Phase 3 trial. Citius Pharma is actively engaged with the FDA to outline next steps for both programs. For more information, please visit www.citiuspharma.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements are made based on our expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting Citius Oncology. You can identify these statements by the fact that they use words such as "will," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "plan," "should," and "may" and other words and terms of similar meaning or use of future dates. Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could negatively affect our business, operating results, financial condition and stock price.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated are: our need for substantial additional funds and our ability to raise additional money to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months as a going concern; our ability to successfully commercialize LYMPHIR and establish a sustainable revenue stream; the estimated markets for LYMPHIR and our product candidates and the acceptance thereof by any market; our ability to secure strategic partnerships and expand international access to LYMPHIR; our ability to use the latest technology to support our commercialization efforts for LYMPHIR; physician and patient acceptance of LYMPHIR in a competitive treatment landscape; our reliance on third-party logistics providers, distributors, and specialty pharmacies to support commercial operations; our ability to educate providers and payers, secure adequate reimbursement, and maintain uninterrupted product supply; post-marketing requirements and ongoing regulatory compliance related to LYMPHIR; the ability of LYMPHIR and our product candidates to impact the quality of life of our target patient populations; risks relating to the results of research and development activities, including those from our existing and any new pipeline assets; our ability to procure cGMP commercial-scale supply; our ability to obtain, perform under and maintain financing and strategic agreements and relationships; our ability to maintain Nasdaq's continued listing standards; market and other conditions; risks related to our growth strategy; patent and intellectual property matters; government regulation; as well as other risks described in our Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filings. These risks have been and may be further impacted by any future public health risks. Accordingly, these forward-looking statements do not constitute guarantees of future performance, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Risks regarding our business are described in detail in our SEC filings which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, including in Citius Oncology's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on December 23, 2025. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.

Investor Contact:
Ilanit Allen
ir@citiuspharma.com
908-967-6677 x113

Media Contact:
STiR-communications
Greg Salsburg
Greg@STiR-communications.com 

-- Financial Tables Follow –

 

CITIUS ONCOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

 




2025



2024


Current Assets:







Cash and cash equivalents


$

3,924,908



$

112


Inventory



22,286,693




8,268,766


Prepaid expenses



1,331,280




2,700,000


Total Current Assets



27,542,881




10,968,878











Other Assets:









In-process research and development



73,400,000




73,400,000


Total Other Assets



73,400,000




73,400,000











Total Assets


$

100,942,881



$

84,368,878


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY









Current Liabilities:









Accounts payable


$

13,234,684



$

3,711,622


License payable



22,650,000




28,400,000


Accrued expenses



4,093,124





Due to related party



9,513,771




588,806


Total Current Liabilities



49,491,579




32,700,429











Deferred tax liability



2,784,960




1,728,000


Note payable to related party



3,800,111




3,800,111


Total Liabilities



56,076,650




38,228,540


Stockholders' Equity:









Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized: no shares issued and outstanding







Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 400,000,000 and 100,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 83,513,442 and 71,552,402 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively



8,351




7,155


Additional paid-in capital



108,897,836




85,411,771


Accumulated deficit



(64,039,956)




(39,278,587)


Total Stockholders' Equity



44,866,231




46,140,339


Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity


$

100,942,881



$

84,368,878


 

CITIUS ONCOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

 




2025



2024


Revenues


$



$


Operating Expenses:









      Research and development



6,418,334




4,925,001


      General and administrative



8,783,997




8,148,929


      Stock-based compensation – general and administrative



8,320,419




7,498,817


Total Operating Expenses



23,522,750




20,572,747











Operating loss



(23,522,750)




(20,572,747)











Other Income (Expense)









   Interest income



36,373





   Interest expense



(218,032)





Total Other Income (Expense), Net



(181,659)














Loss before Income Taxes



(23,704,409)




(20,572,747)


Income tax expense



1,056,960




576,000











Net Loss


$

(24,761,369)



$

(21,148,747)











Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted


$

(0.34)



$

(0.31)











Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic and Diluted



73,267,969




68,053,607


 

CITIUS ONCOLOGY, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

 




2025



2024


Cash Flows From Operating Activities:







Net loss


$

(24,761,369)



$

(21,148,747)


Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:









      Stock-based compensation expense



8,320,419




7,498,817


      Deferred income tax expense



1,056,960




576,000


   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:









      Inventory



(12,649,207)




(2,133,871)


      Prepaid expenses



-




(1,100,000)


      Accounts payable



9,523,062




2,422,577


      Accrued expenses



4,093,124




(259,071)


      Due to related party



8,924,965




14,270,648


 Net Cash (Used in) Provided By Operating Activities



(5,492,046)




126,353











Cash Flows From Investing Activities:









      License payments



(5,750,000)




(5,000,000)


Net Cash Used In Investing Activities



(5,750,000)




(5,000,000)











Cash Flows From Financing Activities:









      Net proceeds from issuance of common stock



15,166,842




-


      Cash contributed by parent



-




3,827,944


      Merger, net



-




(2,754,296)


      Proceeds from issuance of note payable to related party



-




3,800,111


Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities



15,166,842




4,873,759


Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents



3,924,796




112


Cash and Cash Equivalents – Beginning of Year



112




-


Cash and Cash Equivalents – End of Year


$

3,924,908



$

112


Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information and Non-cash Activities:









IPR&D Milestones included in License Payable


$

-



$

28,400,000


Capital Contribution of due to related party by parent


$

-



$

33,180,961


Net Prepaid Manufacturing transferred to Inventory


$

1,368,720



$

6,134,895


Interest Paid


$

187,389



$

-


 

Cision View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/citius-oncology-inc-reports-fiscal-year-2025-financial-results-and-provides-business-update-302648892.html

SOURCE Citius Oncology, Inc.

FAQ

When did Citius Oncology (CTOR) launch LYMPHIR in the U.S.?

LYMPHIR launched in the U.S. in December 2025 for specified CTCL patients.

How much financing did Citius Oncology (CTOR) secure to support LYMPHIR commercialization?

The company closed a total of $36 million in gross proceeds across three financings in July, September, and December 2025.

What was Citius Oncology's (CTOR) cash balance and net loss for fiscal 2025?

Cash was $3.9 million as of Sept 30, 2025, and net loss was $24.8 million (‑$0.34/share) for FY25.

Which commercial steps has Citius Oncology (CTOR) taken to distribute LYMPHIR in the U.S.?

The company executed service agreements with the three leading U.S. pharmaceutical wholesalers to distribute LYMPHIR.

Has Citius Oncology (CTOR) secured international access for LYMPHIR?

Yes; access arranged in 19 markets via regional distribution partners using Named Patient Programs where permitted by law.

What clinical progress did Citius Oncology (CTOR) report related to LYMPHIR?

The company announced promising preliminary results from an investigator‑initiated Phase I trial combining pembrolizumab and LYMPHIR in recurrent solid tumors.
Citius Oncology, Inc.

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