CVR Energy Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results, Announces Leadership Transition Plans
CVR Energy (NYSE: CVI) reported a challenging second quarter 2025 with a net loss of $114 million, or $1.14 per diluted share, compared to net income of $21 million in Q2 2024. The company announced significant leadership changes, with Mark Pytosh set to succeed Dave Lamp as President and CEO effective January 1, 2026.
Key financial highlights include an EBITDA loss of $24 million and adjusted EBITDA of $99 million. The Petroleum Segment faced headwinds with a $137 million net loss, impacted by an $89 million unfavorable RFS obligation mark-to-market impact. The company prepaid $90 million in Term Loan principal across June and July 2025.
The Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment showed strength with net income of $39 million and announced a cash distribution of $3.89 per common unit. The company's consolidated cash position stood at $596 million with total debt of $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2025.
CVR Energy (NYSE: CVI) ha riportato un secondo trimestre 2025 difficile con una perdita netta di 114 milioni di dollari, pari a 1,14 dollari per azione diluita, rispetto a un utile netto di 21 milioni di dollari nel secondo trimestre 2024. L'azienda ha annunciato importanti cambiamenti nella leadership, con Mark Pytosh che succederà a Dave Lamp come Presidente e CEO a partire dal 1° gennaio 2026.
I principali dati finanziari evidenziano una perdita EBITDA di 24 milioni di dollari e un EBITDA rettificato di 99 milioni di dollari. Il segmento Petrolifero ha subito difficoltà con una perdita netta di 137 milioni di dollari, influenzata da un impatto negativo di 89 milioni di dollari dovuto alla valutazione mark-to-market degli obblighi RFS. L'azienda ha anticipato il pagamento di 90 milioni di dollari del capitale del prestito a termine tra giugno e luglio 2025.
Il segmento Fertilizzanti Azotati ha mostrato solidità con un utile netto di 39 milioni di dollari e ha annunciato una distribuzione in contanti di 3,89 dollari per unità comune. La posizione di cassa consolidata dell'azienda ammontava a 596 milioni di dollari con un debito totale di 1,9 miliardi di dollari al 30 giugno 2025.
CVR Energy (NYSE: CVI) reportó un segundo trimestre 2025 desafiante con una pérdida neta de 114 millones de dólares, o 1,14 dólares por acción diluida, en comparación con una ganancia neta de 21 millones en el segundo trimestre de 2024. La compañía anunció cambios significativos en su liderazgo, con Mark Pytosh designado para suceder a Dave Lamp como Presidente y CEO a partir del 1 de enero de 2026.
Los aspectos financieros clave incluyen una pérdida EBITDA de 24 millones de dólares y un EBITDA ajustado de 99 millones de dólares. El segmento de Petróleo enfrentó dificultades con una pérdida neta de 137 millones de dólares, afectada por un impacto desfavorable de 89 millones de dólares debido a la valoración mark-to-market de las obligaciones RFS. La compañía prepagó 90 millones de dólares en principal de préstamo a plazo durante junio y julio de 2025.
El segmento de Fertilizantes de Nitrógeno mostró fortaleza con una ganancia neta de 39 millones de dólares y anunció una distribución en efectivo de 3,89 dólares por unidad común. La posición de efectivo consolidada de la compañía era de 596 millones de dólares con una deuda total de 1,9 mil millones de dólares al 30 de junio de 2025.
CVR Energy (NYSE: CVI)는 2025년 2분기에 1억 1,400만 달러 순손실을 기록하며 도전적인 실적을 보고했습니다. 주당 희석 기준 손실은 1.14달러로, 2024년 2분기 순이익 2,100만 달러와 비교됩니다. 회사는 2026년 1월 1일부터 Mark Pytosh가 Dave Lamp의 후임으로 사장 겸 CEO에 취임한다고 발표했습니다.
주요 재무 하이라이트로는 2,400만 달러 EBITDA 손실과 9,900만 달러 조정 EBITDA가 포함됩니다. 석유 부문은 1억 3,700만 달러 순손실을 기록했으며, 8,900만 달러의 불리한 RFS 의무 평가손실(mark-to-market) 영향이 있었습니다. 회사는 2025년 6월과 7월에 걸쳐 9,000만 달러의 기한부 대출 원금을 선지급했습니다.
질소 비료 부문은 3,900만 달러 순이익을 기록하며 강세를 보였고, 보통주 단위당 3.89달러 현금 배당을 발표했습니다. 2025년 6월 30일 기준 회사의 통합 현금 보유액은 5억 9,600만 달러이며, 총 부채는 19억 달러였습니다.
CVR Energy (NYSE : CVI) a connu un deuxième trimestre 2025 difficile avec une perte nette de 114 millions de dollars, soit 1,14 dollar par action diluée, contre un bénéfice net de 21 millions au deuxième trimestre 2024. La société a annoncé des changements importants dans sa direction, Mark Pytosh devant succéder à Dave Lamp en tant que Président et CEO à compter du 1er janvier 2026.
Les points financiers clés incluent une perte d'EBITDA de 24 millions de dollars et un EBITDA ajusté de 99 millions de dollars. Le segment Pétrole a rencontré des difficultés avec une perte nette de 137 millions de dollars, impactée par un effet défavorable de 89 millions lié à la valorisation mark-to-market des obligations RFS. La société a remboursé par anticipation 90 millions de dollars de principal de prêt à terme en juin et juillet 2025.
Le segment Engrais Azotés a affiché une bonne performance avec un bénéfice net de 39 millions de dollars et a annoncé une distribution en espèces de 3,89 dollars par unité ordinaire. La trésorerie consolidée de la société s'élevait à 596 millions de dollars avec une dette totale de 1,9 milliard de dollars au 30 juin 2025.
CVR Energy (NYSE: CVI) meldete ein herausforderndes zweites Quartal 2025 mit einem Nettoverlust von 114 Millionen US-Dollar bzw. 1,14 US-Dollar je verwässerter Aktie, verglichen mit einem Nettogewinn von 21 Millionen US-Dollar im zweiten Quartal 2024. Das Unternehmen kündigte bedeutende Führungswechsel an, wobei Mark Pytosh ab dem 1. Januar 2026 Dave Lamp als Präsident und CEO nachfolgen wird.
Wesentliche finanzielle Highlights umfassen einen EBITDA-Verlust von 24 Millionen US-Dollar und ein bereinigtes EBITDA von 99 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Petroleum-Segment hatte mit einem Nettoverlust von 137 Millionen US-Dollar zu kämpfen, beeinflusst durch eine ungünstige Mark-to-Market-Bewertung der RFS-Verpflichtungen in Höhe von 89 Millionen US-Dollar. Das Unternehmen zahlte im Juni und Juli 2025 vorzeitig 90 Millionen US-Dollar der Term Loan-Hauptschuld zurück.
Das Segment Stickstoffdünger zeigte Stärke mit einem Nettoeinkommen von 39 Millionen US-Dollar und kündigte eine Bardividende von 3,89 US-Dollar je Stammaktie an. Die konsolidierte Barposition des Unternehmens belief sich zum 30. Juni 2025 auf 596 Millionen US-Dollar bei einer Gesamtverschuldung von 1,9 Milliarden US-Dollar.
- Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment achieved strong results with $39 million net income and $67 million EBITDA
- Adjusted EBITDA improved to $99 million from $87 million year-over-year
- Prepaid $90 million in Term Loan principal, demonstrating strong cash management
- Fertilizer segment prices increased significantly: ammonia up 14% and UAN up 18% year-over-year
- Net loss of $114 million compared to $21 million profit in Q2 2024
- $89 million unfavorable mark-to-market impact on RFS obligation
- Reduced throughput volumes in Petroleum Segment to 172,000 bpd from 186,000 bpd
- Renewables Segment reported $11 million net loss and $5 million EBITDA loss
Insights
CVR Energy reports Q2 losses, announces CEO succession plan and debt reduction amid challenging refining conditions.
CVR Energy's Q2 2025 financial performance shows significant challenges with a net loss of
The company's refining segment was particularly impacted by an
Despite these challenges, the company's adjusted refining margin increased slightly to
The Nitrogen Fertilizer segment performed well with net income of
Financially, CVR Energy's cash position decreased by
In terms of leadership, CEO Dave Lamp announced his retirement effective December 31, 2025. Mark Pytosh, currently Executive VP of Corporate Services and CEO of CVR Partners, will assume the CEO role at CVR Energy while maintaining his position at CVR Partners. Additionally, Brett Icahn has been appointed to the Board effective August 1, 2025.
Given the current financial situation, CVR Energy will not pay a cash dividend for Q2 2025, while CVR Partners declared a
- Second quarter net loss attributable to CVR Energy stockholders of
$114 million ; EBITDA loss of$24 million ; adjusted EBITDA of$99 million - Second quarter loss per diluted share of
$1.14 and adjusted loss per diluted share of 23 cents - Prepaid
$70 million and$20 million in principal of the Term Loan in June and July 2025, respectively - Mark Pytosh to assume role of President, Chief Executive Officer and Director on January 1, 2026, following Dave Lamp retirement; Brett Icahn appointed to the Board of Directors effective August 1, 2025
- CVR Partners announced a cash distribution of
$3.89 per common unit
SUGAR LAND, Texas, July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE: CVI, “CVR Energy” or the “Company”) today announced second quarter 2025 net loss attributable to CVR Energy stockholders of
“CVR Energy’s 2025 second quarter earnings results for its refining business were impacted by an
“CVR Partners achieved solid operating results for the second quarter of 2025, with a combined ammonia production rate of 91 percent,” Mr. Lamp said. “CVR Partners also was pleased to declare a second quarter 2025 cash distribution of
The Company also announced leadership transition plans following Mr. Lamp’s notice of his intent to retire as President and Chief Executive Officer effective December 31, 2025. Mark A. Pytosh, the Company’s Executive Vice President – Corporate Services who also serves as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the general partner of CVR Partners, LP (“CVR Partners”), is expected to assume the role of President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of CVR Energy while continuing to serve in those same roles for CVR Partners’ general partner. Mr. Lamp is expected to remain on the Company’s Board of Directors and the board of directors of CVR Partners’ general partner.
“I would like to thank our employees, communities and stockholders for their support over the past several years. It has been a privilege to have worked closely with our strong management team to drive value throughout the organization, and I look forward to continuing to serve our companies as a member of the Board,” said Mr. Lamp. “Mark has been a strong leader for CVR Partners and for our midstream operations. We have worked closely together for many years, and I am confident he is the right person to build upon the foundations we have laid while driving CVR Energy and CVR Partners into the future.”
Mr. Pytosh joined the general partner of CVR Partners as a Director in 2011 and became President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2014. In January 2018, Mr. Pytosh was appointed Executive Vice President – Corporate Services of the Company with executive responsibility over the Company’s midstream operations. Prior to joining CVR Partners, Mr. Pytosh held senior financial roles in energy, power, solid waste and investment banking. Mr. Pytosh is expected to remain President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of CVR Partners’ general partner.
Mr. Pytosh commented, “Dave’s leadership, operating discipline and strong corporate values have inspired the Company. I look forward to building upon Dave’s incredible legacy while leveraging our operating platform and strong management team to position the Company for positive growth and maximizing value for all of our stockholders.”
On July 28, 2025, the Board appointed Brett Icahn as a director effective August 1, 2025, increasing the Board size to nine members.
Petroleum Segment
The Petroleum Segment reported a second quarter 2025 net loss of
Combined total throughput for the second quarter of 2025 was approximately 172,000 barrels per day (“bpd”) compared to approximately 186,000 bpd of combined total throughput for the second quarter of 2024. Throughput during the current quarter was lower primarily to allow processing of intermediate inventories built during the turnaround at the Coffeyville, Kansas, refinery which began in the first quarter of 2025 and was completed in April 2025.
Refining margin for the second quarter of 2025 was
Renewables Segment
Effective beginning with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and due to the prominence of the renewables business relative to the Company’s overall 2024 performance, we revised our reportable segments to reflect a new reportable segment: Renewables. The Renewables Segment includes the operations of the renewable diesel unit and renewable feedstock pretreater at the refinery in Wynnewood, Oklahoma.
The Renewables Segment reported second quarter 2025 net loss of
Total vegetable oil throughput for the second quarter of 2025 was approximately 155,000 gallons per day (“gpd”), compared to approximately 127,000 gpd for the second quarter of 2024.
Renewables margin was
Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment
The Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment reported net income of
Production at CVR Partners, LP’s (“CVR Partners”) fertilizer facilities decreased compared to the second quarter of 2024, producing a combined 197,000 tons of ammonia during the second quarter of 2025, of which 54,000 net tons were available for sale while the rest was upgraded to other fertilizer products, including 321,000 tons of urea ammonia nitrate (“UAN”). During the second quarter of 2024, the fertilizer facilities produced a combined 221,000 tons of ammonia, of which 69,000 net tons were available for sale while the remainder was upgraded to other fertilizer products, including 337,000 tons of UAN.
For the second quarter 2025, average realized gate prices for ammonia and UAN were up 14 percent and 18 percent, respectively, over the prior year to
Corporate and Other
The Company reported an income tax benefit of
Cash, Debt and Dividend
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents were
On June 30, 2025, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Term Loan Borrowers”) prepaid
CVR Energy will not pay a cash dividend for the second quarter of 2025.
Today, CVR Partners announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner declared a second quarter 2025 cash distribution of
Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call
CVR Energy previously announced that it will host its second quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call on Thursday, July 31, at 1 p.m. Eastern. The Earnings Conference Call may also include discussion of Company developments, forward-looking information and other material information about business and financial matters.
The second quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call will be webcast live and can be accessed on the Investor Relations section of CVR Energy’s website at www.CVREnergy.com. For investors or analysts who want to participate during the call, the dial-in number is (877) 407-8291. The webcast will be archived and available for 14 days at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/939p6amw. A repeat of the call also can be accessed for 14 days by dialing (877) 660-6853, conference ID 13754877.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements concerning current estimates, expectations and projections about future results, performance, prospects, opportunities, plans, actions and events and other statements, concerns, or matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future: continued safe and reliable operations; drivers of our results; EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; management changes; impacts of planned and unplanned downtime; timing of turnarounds and impacts thereof on our results; asset utilization, capture, production volume, throughput, product yield and crude oil gathering rates, including the factors impacting same; cash flow generation; operating income and net sales, including the factors impacting same; refining margin; crack spreads, including the drivers thereof; impact of costs to comply with the RFS and revaluation of our RFS liability; inventory levels and valuation impacts; derivative gains and losses and the drivers thereof; renewable feedstocks; production rates and operations capabilities of our renewable diesel unit, including the ability to return to hydrocarbon service; demand trends; RIN generation levels; benefits of our corporate transformation to segregate our renewables business; access to capital and new partnerships; RIN pricing, including its impact on performance and the Company’s ability to offset the impact thereof; LCFS credit and CARB ULSD pricing; carbon capture and decarbonization initiatives; demand for refined products; ammonia and UAN pricing; global fertilizer industry conditions; grain prices; crop inventory levels; crop and planting levels; production levels and utilization at our nitrogen fertilizer facilities; nitrogen fertilizer sales volumes; ability to and levels to which we upgrade ammonia to other fertilizer products, including UAN; income tax expense and benefits, including the drivers thereof; pretax earnings and our effective tax rate; the availability and impact of tax credits and incentives; use of proceeds under our debt instruments; debt levels; ability to paydown debt, make debt prepayments and terms associated therewith; cash and cash equivalent levels; dividends and distributions, including the timing, payment and amount (if any) thereof; direct operating expenses, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization; turnaround expense; cash reserves; labor supply shortages, difficulties, disputes or strikes, including the impact thereof; and other matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “evaluate,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Investors are cautioned that various factors may affect these forward-looking statements, including (among others) the health and economic effects of any pandemic, demand for fossil fuels and price volatility of crude oil, other feedstocks and refined products; the ability of Company to pay cash dividends and of CVR Partners to make cash distributions; potential operating hazards; costs of compliance with existing or new laws and regulations and potential liabilities arising therefrom; impacts of the planting season on CVR Partners; our controlling shareholder’s intention regarding ownership of our common stock or CVR Partners’ common units; general economic and business conditions; political disturbances, geopolitical instability and tensions; existing and future laws, rulings, policies and regulations, including the reinterpretation or amplification thereof by regulators, and including but not limited to those relating to the environment, climate change, and/or the production, transportation, or storage of hazardous chemicals, materials, or substances, like ammonia; political uncertainty and impacts to the oil and gas industry and the United States economy generally as a result of actions taken by a new administration, including the imposition of tariffs or changes in climate or other energy laws, rules, regulations, or policies; impacts of plant outages; potential operating hazards from accidents, fires, severe weather, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, or other natural disasters; and other risks. For additional discussion of risk factors which may affect our results, please see the risk factors and other disclosures included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. These and other risks may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this news release are made only as of the date hereof. CVR Energy disclaims any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law. The terms of the employment agreement referenced herein are qualified in their entirety by the text of the agreement which will be duly disclosed in the Company’s upcoming filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
About CVR Energy, Inc.
Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, CVR Energy is a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the renewable fuels and petroleum refining and marketing business, as well as in the nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing business through its interest in CVR Partners. CVR Energy subsidiaries serve as the general partner and own approximately 37 percent of the common units of CVR Partners.
Investors and others should note that CVR Energy may announce material information using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and the Investor Relations page of its website. CVR Energy may use these channels to distribute material information about the Company and to communicate important information about the Company, corporate initiatives and other matters. Information that CVR Energy posts on its website could be deemed material; therefore, CVR Energy encourages investors, the media, its customers, business partners and others interested in the Company to review the information posted on its website.
Contact Information:
Investor Relations
Richard Roberts
(281) 207-3205
InvestorRelations@CVREnergy.com
Media Relations
Brandee Stephens
(281) 207-3516
MediaRelations@CVREnergy.com
Non-GAAP Measures
Our management uses certain non-GAAP performance measures, and reconciliations to those measures, to evaluate current and past performance and prospects for the future to supplement our financial information presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures are important factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include the performance and liquidity measures defined below.
As a result of continuing volatile market conditions and the impacts certain non-cash items may have on the evaluation of our operations and results, the Company began disclosing the Adjusted Refining Margin non-GAAP measure, as defined below, in the second quarter of 2024. We believe the presentation of this non-GAAP measure is meaningful to compare our operating results between periods and better aligns with our peer companies. All prior periods presented have been conformed to the definition below.
The following are non-GAAP measures we present for the periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
EBITDA - Consolidated net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit) and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense.
Petroleum EBITDA, Renewables EBITDA, and Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA - Segment net income (loss) before segment (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit), and (iii) depreciation and amortization.
Refining Margin - The difference between our Petroleum Segment net sales and cost of materials and other.
Adjusted Refining Margin - Refining Margin adjusted for certain significant noncash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.
Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin, per Throughput Barrel - Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin divided by the total throughput barrels during the period, which is calculated as total throughput barrels per day times the number of days in the period.
Direct Operating Expenses per Throughput Barrel - Direct operating expenses for our Petroleum Segment divided by total throughput barrels for the period, which is calculated as total throughput barrels per day times the number of days in the period.
Renewables Margin - The difference between our Renewables Segment net sales and cost of materials and other.
Adjusted Renewables Margin - Renewables Margin adjusted for certain significant noncash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.
Renewables Margin and Adjusted Renewables Margin, per Vegetable Oil Throughput Gallon - Renewables Margin and Adjusted Renewables Margin divided by the total vegetable oil throughput gallons for the period, which is calculated as total vegetable oil throughput gallons per day times the number of days in the period.
Direct Operating Expenses per Vegetable Oil Throughput Gallon - Direct operating expenses for our Renewables Segment divided by total vegetable oil throughput gallons for the period, which is calculated as total vegetable oil throughput gallons per day times the number of days in the period.
Adjusted EBITDA, Petroleum Adjusted EBITDA, Renewables Adjusted EBITDA, and Nitrogen Fertilizer Adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA, Petroleum EBITDA, Renewables EBITDA, and Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA adjusted for certain significant non-cash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.
Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share - Earnings (loss) per share adjusted for certain significant non-cash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our on-going operations or that may obscure our underlying results and trends.
Free Cash Flow - Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures and capitalized turnaround expenditures.
We present these measures because we believe they may help investors, analysts, lenders and ratings agencies analyze our results of operations and liquidity in conjunction with our U.S. GAAP results, including but not limited to our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded companies in the refining and fertilizer industries, without regard to historical cost basis or financing methods and our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures. Non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools, because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and operating income. These measures should not be considered substitutes for their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” included herein for reconciliation of these amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented within this section may not add or equal to numbers or totals presented elsewhere within this document.
Factors Affecting Comparability of Our Financial Results
Petroleum Segment
Our results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable with prior periods or to our results of operations in the future due to capitalized expenditures as part of planned turnarounds. Total capitalized expenditures were
| CVR Energy, Inc. | |||||||||||||||
| (all information in this release is unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Operations Data | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,761 | $ | 1,967 | $ | 3,407 | $ | 3,829 | |||||||
| Operating costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of materials and other | 1,582 | 1,667 | 3,099 | 3,130 | |||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 169 | 173 | 324 | 337 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 76 | 70 | 142 | 145 | |||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 1,827 | 1,910 | 3,565 | 3,612 | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 36 | 28 | 73 | 63 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposal | (1 | ) | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||
| Operating (loss) income | (103 | ) | 27 | (235 | ) | 149 | |||||||||
| Other (expense) income: | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (30 | ) | (19 | ) | (55 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||||
| Other income, net | 1 | 4 | 4 | 8 | |||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income tax benefit | (132 | ) | 12 | (286 | ) | 118 | |||||||||
| Income tax benefit | (42 | ) | (26 | ) | (91 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||
| Net (loss) income | (90 | ) | 38 | (195 | ) | 128 | |||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 24 | 17 | 42 | 25 | |||||||||||
| Net (loss) income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders | $ | (114 | ) | $ | 21 | $ | (237 | ) | $ | 103 | |||||
| Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share | $ | (1.14 | ) | $ | 0.21 | $ | (2.36 | ) | $ | 1.02 | |||||
| Dividends declared per share | $ | — | $ | 0.50 | $ | — | $ | 1.00 | |||||||
| Adjusted (loss) earnings per share * | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | 0.12 | |||||
| EBITDA * | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 103 | $ | (85 | ) | $ | 306 | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA * | $ | 99 | $ | 87 | $ | 122 | $ | 186 | |||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | 100.5 | 100.5 | 100.5 | 100.5 | |||||||||||
- See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
| (in millions) | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 596 | $ | 987 | |
| Working capital (inclusive of cash and cash equivalents) | 201 | 726 | |||
| Total assets | 3,984 | 4,263 | |||
| Total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion | 1,861 | 1,919 | |||
| Total liabilities | 3,318 | 3,375 | |||
| Total CVR stockholders’ equity | 466 | 703 | |||
Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Net cash used in: | |||||||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | 176 | $ | 81 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 258 | ||||||
| Investing activities | (185 | ) | (74 | ) | (267 | ) | (129 | ) | |||||||
| Financing activities | (90 | ) | (65 | ) | (105 | ) | (729 | ) | |||||||
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | (99 | ) | $ | (58 | ) | $ | (391 | ) | $ | (600 | ) | |||
| Free cash flow * | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | 128 | |||||
* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.
Selected Segment Data
| Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Petroleum | Renewables | Nitrogen Fertilizer | Consolidated | Petroleum | Renewables | Nitrogen Fertilizer | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,561 | $ | 76 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,761 | $ | 1,795 | $ | 63 | $ | 133 | $ | 1,967 | |||||||||||
| Operating (loss) income | (133 | ) | (11 | ) | 46 | (103 | ) | 10 | (11 | ) | 34 | 27 | |||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | (137 | ) | (11 | ) | 39 | (90 | ) | 18 | (11 | ) | 26 | 38 | |||||||||||||||
| EBITDA * | (84 | ) | (5 | ) | 67 | (24 | ) | 56 | (5 | ) | 54 | 103 | |||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maintenance | $ | 14 | $ | 1 | $ | 6 | $ | 21 | $ | 22 | $ | — | $ | 4 | $ | 27 | |||||||||||
| Growth | 9 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures | $ | 23 | $ | 2 | $ | 10 | $ | 36 | $ | 33 | $ | 2 | $ | 5 | $ | 41 | |||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Petroleum | Renewables | Nitrogen Fertilizer | Consolidated | Petroleum | Renewables | Nitrogen Fertilizer | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 3,038 | $ | 142 | $ | 311 | $ | 3,407 | $ | 3,517 | $ | 97 | $ | 261 | $ | 3,829 | |||||||||||
| Operating (Loss) Income | (295 | ) | (11 | ) | 81 | (235 | ) | 128 | (21 | ) | 54 | 149 | |||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | (297 | ) | (11 | ) | 66 | (195 | ) | 145 | (20 | ) | 39 | 128 | |||||||||||||||
| EBITDA * | (202 | ) | 1 | 120 | (85 | ) | 227 | (9 | ) | 93 | 306 | ||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maintenance | $ | 55 | $ | 1 | $ | 10 | $ | 66 | $ | 44 | $ | 1 | $ | 9 | $ | 57 | |||||||||||
| Growth | 17 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 25 | 9 | 1 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total capital expenditures | $ | 72 | $ | 2 | $ | 16 | $ | 92 | $ | 69 | $ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | 92 | |||||||||||
* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.
(1) Capital expenditures are shown exclusive of capitalized turnaround expenditures.
Selected Balance Sheet Data
| June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Petroleum | Renewables | Nitrogen Fertilizer | Consolidated | Petroleum | Renewables | Nitrogen Fertilizer | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (1) | $ | 325 | $ | 22 | $ | 114 | $ | 596 | $ | 735 | $ | 13 | $ | 91 | $ | 987 | |||||||
| Total assets | 3,011 | 414 | 998 | 3,984 | 3,288 | 420 | 1,019 | 4,263 | |||||||||||||||
| Total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion (2) | 293 | — | 570 | 1,861 | 354 | — | 569 | 1,919 | |||||||||||||||
(1) Corporate cash and cash equivalents consisted of
(2) Corporate total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion consisted of
Petroleum Segment
Key Operating Metrics per Total Throughput Barrel
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Refining margin * | $ | 2.21 | $ | 10.94 | $ | 1.14 | $ | 13.68 | |||
| Adjusted refining margin * | 9.95 | 9.81 | 9.04 | 10.15 | |||||||
| Direct operating expenses * | 6.45 | 6.94 | 7.32 | 6.34 | |||||||
- See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.
Refining Throughput and Production Data by Refinery
| Throughput Data | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||
| (in bpd) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Coffeyville | |||||||
| Gathered crude | 61,505 | 87,402 | 44,213 | 74,903 | |||
| Other domestic | 30,718 | 28,625 | 21,584 | 37,275 | |||
| Canadian | 581 | 9,518 | 610 | 9,525 | |||
| Condensate | — | 5,079 | — | 6,390 | |||
| Other feedstocks and blendstocks | 7,883 | 10,773 | 7,111 | 11,671 | |||
| Wynnewood | |||||||
| Gathered crude | 55,470 | 34,190 | 56,936 | 38,624 | |||
| Other domestic | 1,595 | 2,421 | 1,087 | 1,210 | |||
| Condensate | 8,965 | 5,965 | 9,556 | 8,114 | |||
| Other feedstocks and blendstocks | 5,432 | 2,235 | 5,309 | 3,287 | |||
| Total throughput | 172,149 | 186,208 | 146,406 | 190,999 | |||
| Production Data | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||
| (in bpd) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Coffeyville | |||||||||||
| Gasoline | 50,323 | 71,515 | 34,718 | 72,119 | |||||||
| Distillate | 46,911 | 57,710 | 33,645 | 56,858 | |||||||
| Other liquid products | (428 | ) | 7,015 | 2,930 | 5,784 | ||||||
| Solids | 3,711 | 4,990 | 2,523 | 4,985 | |||||||
| Wynnewood | |||||||||||
| Gasoline | 36,657 | 25,672 | 38,190 | 28,828 | |||||||
| Distillate | 23,645 | 16,053 | 24,293 | 17,610 | |||||||
| Other liquid products | 8,267 | 2,349 | 6,671 | 3,956 | |||||||
| Solids | 12 | 6 | 11 | 6 | |||||||
| Total production | 169,098 | 185,310 | 142,981 | 190,146 | |||||||
| Crude utilization (1) | 76.9 | % | 83.9 | % | 64.9 | % | 85.2 | % | |||
| Light product yield (as % of crude throughput) (2) | 99.2 | % | 98.7 | % | 97.7 | % | 99.6 | % | |||
| Liquid volume yield (as % of total throughput) (3) | 96.1 | % | 96.8 | % | 95.9 | % | 96.9 | % | |||
| Distillate yield (as % of crude throughput) (4) | 44.4 | % | 42.6 | % | 43.2 | % | 42.3 | % | |||
(1) Total Gathered crude, Other domestic, Canadian, and Condensate throughput (collectively, “Total Crude Throughput”) divided by consolidated crude oil throughput capacity of 206,500 bpd.
(2) Total Gasoline and Distillate divided by Total Crude Throughput.
(3) Total Gasoline, Distillate, and Other liquid products divided by total throughput.
(4) Total Distillate divided by Total Crude Throughput.
Key Market Indicators
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (dollars per barrel) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| West Texas Intermediate (WTI) NYMEX | $ | 63.74 | $ | 80.63 | $ | 67.52 | $ | 78.81 | |||||||
| Crude Oil Differentials to WTI: | |||||||||||||||
| Brent | 2.97 | 4.40 | 3.29 | 4.60 | |||||||||||
| WCS (heavy sour) | (9.43 | ) | (12.53 | ) | (10.92 | ) | (14.66 | ) | |||||||
| Condensate | (0.71 | ) | (0.66 | ) | (0.68 | ) | (0.76 | ) | |||||||
| Midland Cushing | 0.74 | 1.08 | 0.92 | 1.31 | |||||||||||
| NYMEX Crack Spreads: | |||||||||||||||
| Gasoline | 24.76 | 27.48 | 20.86 | 25.07 | |||||||||||
| Heating Oil | 26.99 | 24.67 | 27.71 | 30.62 | |||||||||||
| NYMEX 2-1-1 Crack Spread | 25.87 | 26.07 | 24.29 | 27.85 | |||||||||||
| PADD II Group 3 Product Basis: | |||||||||||||||
| Gasoline | (3.58 | ) | (10.61 | ) | (3.20 | ) | (10.33 | ) | |||||||
| Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel | (0.12 | ) | (3.89 | ) | (3.60 | ) | (7.04 | ) | |||||||
| PADD II Group 3 Product Crack Spread: | |||||||||||||||
| Gasoline | 21.18 | 16.87 | 17.66 | 14.74 | |||||||||||
| Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel | 26.87 | 20.78 | 24.11 | 23.59 | |||||||||||
| PADD II Group 3 2-1-1 | 24.02 | 18.83 | 20.89 | 19.17 | |||||||||||
Renewables Segment
Key Operating Metrics per Vegetable Oil Throughput Gallon
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
| Renewables margin * | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.51 | |||
| Adjusted renewables margin * | 0.44 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.64 | |||||||
| Direct operating expenses * | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.51 | 0.76 | |||||||
- See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.
Renewables Throughput and Production Data
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| (in gallons per day) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Throughput Data | |||||||||||
| Corn Oil | 1,107 | 33,253 | 10,488 | 34,947 | |||||||
| Soybean Oil | 153,609 | 93,303 | 144,837 | 66,128 | |||||||
| Production Data | |||||||||||
| Renewable diesel | 148,373 | 117,277 | 146,292 | 89,936 | |||||||
| Renewable utilization (1) | 61.4 | % | 50.2 | % | 61.6 | % | 40.1 | % | |||
| Renewable diesel yield (as % of corn and soybean oil throughput) | 95.9 | % | 92.7 | % | 94.2 | % | 89.0 | % | |||
(1) Total corn and soybean oil throughput divided by total renewable throughput capacity of 252,000 gallons per day.
Key Market Indicators
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
| Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) soybean oil (dollars per pound) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.46 | |||
| Midwest crude corn oil (dollars per pound) | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.53 | |||||||
| CARB ULSD (dollars per gallon) | 2.36 | 2.60 | 2.38 | 2.63 | |||||||
| NYMEX ULSD (dollars per gallon) | 2.16 | 2.51 | 2.27 | 2.61 | |||||||
| California LCFS (dollars per metric ton) | 52.36 | 51.51 | 59.13 | 57.37 | |||||||
| Biodiesel RINs (dollars per RIN) | 1.08 | 0.51 | 0.94 | 0.55 | |||||||
Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| (percent of capacity utilization) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Ammonia utilization rate (1) | 91 | % | 102 | % | 96 | % | 96 | % | |||
(1) Reflects our ammonia utilization rate on a consolidated basis. Utilization is an important measure used by management to assess operational output at each of CVR Partners’ facilities. Utilization is calculated as actual tons produced divided by capacity. We present our utilization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and take into account the impact of our current turnaround cycles on any specific period. Additionally, we present utilization solely on ammonia production rather than each nitrogen product as it provides a comparative baseline against industry peers and eliminates the disparity of plant configurations for upgrade of ammonia into other nitrogen products. With our efforts being primarily focused on ammonia upgrade capabilities, this measure provides a meaningful view of how well we operate.
Sales and Production Data
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
| Consolidated sales volumes (thousands of tons): | |||||||||||
| Ammonia | 57 | 43 | 117 | 113 | |||||||
| UAN | 345 | 330 | 681 | 614 | |||||||
| Consolidated product pricing at gate (dollars per ton): (1) | |||||||||||
| Ammonia | $ | 593 | $ | 520 | $ | 573 | $ | 525 | |||
| UAN | 317 | 268 | 287 | 268 | |||||||
| Consolidated production volume (thousands of tons): | |||||||||||
| Ammonia (gross produced) (2) | 197 | 221 | 413 | 414 | |||||||
| Ammonia (net available for sale) (2) | 54 | 69 | 117 | 130 | |||||||
| UAN | 321 | 337 | 668 | 643 | |||||||
| Feedstock: | |||||||||||
| Petroleum coke used in production (thousands of tons) | 130 | 133 | 261 | 261 | |||||||
| Petroleum coke used in production (dollars per ton) | $ | 56.68 | $ | 62.96 | $ | 49.54 | $ | 69.21 | |||
| Natural gas used in production (thousands of MMBtus) (3) | 1,897 | 2,213 | 4,057 | 4,361 | |||||||
| Natural gas used in production (dollars per MMBtu) (3) | $ | 3.29 | $ | 1.93 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 2.51 | |||
| Natural gas in cost of materials and other (thousands of MMBtus) (3) | 2,201 | 1,855 | 3,807 | 3,620 | |||||||
| Natural gas in cost of materials and other (dollars per MMBtu) (3) | $ | 3.63 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 4.05 | $ | 2.65 | |||
(1) Product pricing at gate represents sales less freight revenue divided by product sales volume in tons and is shown in order to provide a pricing measure that is comparable across the fertilizer industry.
(2) Gross tons produced for ammonia represent total ammonia produced, including ammonia produced that was upgraded into other fertilizer products. Net tons available for sale represent ammonia available for sale that was not upgraded into other fertilizer products.
(3) The feedstock natural gas shown above does not include natural gas used for fuel. The cost of fuel natural gas is included in direct operating expense.
Key Market Indicators
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||
| Ammonia — Southern plains (dollars per ton) | $ | 576 | $ | 523 | $ | 569 | $ | 545 | |||
| Ammonia — Corn belt (dollars per ton) | 630 | 565 | 624 | 581 | |||||||
| UAN — Corn belt (dollars per ton) | 403 | 288 | 364 | 290 | |||||||
| Natural gas NYMEX (dollars per MMBtu) | $ | 3.51 | $ | 2.32 | $ | 3.69 | $ | 2.21 | |||
Q3 2025 Outlook
The table below summarizes our outlook for certain operational statistics and financial information for the third quarter of 2025. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.
| Q3 2025 | |||||||
| Low | High | ||||||
| Petroleum | |||||||
| Total throughput (bpd) | 200,000 | 215,000 | |||||
| Crude utilization (1) | 92 | % | 97 | % | |||
| Direct operating expenses (in millions) (2) | $ | 105 | $ | 115 | |||
| Renewables | |||||||
| Total throughput (in millions of gallons) | 16 | 20 | |||||
| Renewable utilization (4) | 70 | % | 85 | % | |||
| Direct operating expenses (in millions) (2) | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | |||
| Nitrogen Fertilizer | |||||||
| Ammonia utilization rate | 93 | % | 98 | % | |||
| Direct operating expenses (in millions) (2) | $ | 60 | $ | 65 | |||
| Capital Expenditures (in millions) (3) | |||||||
| Petroleum | $ | 25 | $ | 30 | |||
| Renewables | 1 | 3 | |||||
| Nitrogen Fertilizer | 20 | 25 | |||||
| Other | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Total capital expenditures | $ | 47 | $ | 60 | |||
(1) Represents crude oil throughput divided by consolidated crude oil throughput capacity of 206,500 bpd.
(2) Direct operating expenses are shown exclusive of depreciation and amortization, turnaround expenses, and inventory valuation impacts.
(3) Turnaround and capital expenditures are disclosed on an accrual basis.
(4) Represents renewable feedstock throughput divided by total renewable throughput capacity of 252,000 gallons per day.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (90 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | (195 | ) | $ | 128 | |||||
| Interest expense, net | 30 | 19 | 55 | 39 | |||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | (42 | ) | (26 | ) | (91 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 78 | 72 | 146 | 149 | |||||||||||
| EBITDA | (24 | ) | 103 | (85 | ) | 306 | |||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
| Revaluation of RFS liability, unfavorable (favorable) | 89 | — | 200 | (91 | ) | ||||||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net | 2 | (17 | ) | (1 | ) | 7 | |||||||||
| Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable) | 32 | 1 | 8 | (36 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 99 | $ | 87 | $ | 122 | $ | 186 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted (Loss) Earnings per Share to Adjusted (Loss) Earnings per Share
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share | $ | (1.14 | ) | $ | 0.21 | $ | (2.36 | ) | $ | 1.02 | |||||
| Adjustments: (1) | |||||||||||||||
| Revaluation of RFS liability, unfavorable (favorable) | 0.65 | — | 1.50 | (0.68 | ) | ||||||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net | 0.02 | (0.13 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.05 | |||||||||
| Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable) | 0.24 | 0.01 | 0.06 | (0.27 | ) | ||||||||||
| Adjusted (loss) earnings per share | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | 0.12 | |||||
(1) Amounts are shown after-tax, using the Company’s marginal tax rate, and are presented on a per share basis using the weighted average shares outstanding for each period.
Reconciliation of Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | 176 | $ | 81 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 258 | ||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | (41 | ) | (43 | ) | (92 | ) | (90 | ) | |||||||
| Capitalized turnaround expenditures | (148 | ) | (32 | ) | (191 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||
| Return of equity method investment | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | 128 | |||||
Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Petroleum net (loss) income | $ | (137 | ) | $ | 18 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | 145 | |||||
| Interest (income) expense, net | 5 | (5 | ) | 5 | (10 | ) | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 48 | 43 | 90 | 92 | |||||||||||
| Petroleum EBITDA | (84 | ) | 56 | (202 | ) | 227 | |||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
| Revaluation of RFS liability, unfavorable (favorable) | 89 | — | 200 | (91 | ) | ||||||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net | 2 | (17 | ) | (1 | ) | 7 | |||||||||
| Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable) (1) | 31 | (2 | ) | 10 | (39 | ) | |||||||||
| Petroleum Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 38 | $ | 37 | $ | 7 | $ | 104 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Gross (Loss) Profit to Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,561 | $ | 1,795 | $ | 3,038 | $ | 3,517 | |||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of materials and other | (1,526 | ) | (1,610 | ) | (3,008 | ) | (3,041 | ) | |||||||
| Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | (102 | ) | (118 | ) | (193 | ) | (221 | ) | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (48 | ) | (43 | ) | (90 | ) | (92 | ) | |||||||
| Gross (loss) profit | (115 | ) | 24 | (253 | ) | 163 | |||||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 102 | 118 | 193 | 221 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 48 | 43 | 90 | 92 | |||||||||||
| Refining margin | 35 | 185 | 30 | 476 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
| Revaluation of RFS liability, unfavorable (favorable) | 89 | — | 200 | (91 | ) | ||||||||||
| Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net | 2 | (17 | ) | (1 | ) | 7 | |||||||||
| Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable) (1) | 31 | (2 | ) | 10 | (39 | ) | |||||||||
| Adjusted refining margin | $ | 157 | $ | 166 | $ | 239 | $ | 353 | |||||||
| Total throughput barrels per day | 172,149 | 186,208 | 146,406 | 190,999 | |||||||||||
| Days in the period | 91 | 91 | 181 | 182 | |||||||||||
| Total throughput barrels | 15,665,597 | 16,944,862 | 26,499,565 | 34,761,961 | |||||||||||
| Refining margin per total throughput barrel | $ | 2.21 | $ | 10.94 | $ | 1.14 | $ | 13.68 | |||||||
| Adjusted refining margin per total throughput barrel | 9.95 | 9.81 | 9.04 | 10.15 | |||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses per total throughput barrel | 6.45 | 6.94 | 7.32 | 6.34 | |||||||||||
(1) The Petroleum Segment’s basis for determining inventory value under GAAP is First-In, First-Out (“FIFO”). Changes in crude oil prices can cause fluctuations in the inventory valuation of crude oil, work in process and finished goods, thereby resulting in a favorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices increase and an unfavorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices decrease. The inventory valuation impact is calculated based upon inventory values at the beginning of the accounting period and at the end of the accounting period.
Reconciliation of Renewables Segment Net Loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Renewables net loss | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | |||
| Interest income, net | — | — | — | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||
| Renewables EBITDA | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | 1 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
| Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable (1) | 1 | 3 | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
| Renewables Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | |||
Reconciliation of Renewables Segment Gross Loss to Renewables Margin and Adjusted Renewables Margin
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except throughput data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 76 | $ | 63 | $ | 142 | $ | 97 | |||||||
| Less: | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of materials and other | (71 | ) | (58 | ) | (121 | ) | (88 | ) | |||||||
| Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | (7 | ) | (8 | ) | (14 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||
| Gross loss | (8 | ) | (9 | ) | (5 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 7 | 8 | 14 | 13 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||
| Renewables margin | 5 | 5 | 21 | 9 | |||||||||||
| Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable (1) | 1 | 3 | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
| Adjusted renewables margin | $ | 6 | $ | 8 | $ | 19 | $ | 11 | |||||||
| Total vegetable oil throughput gallons per day | 154,716 | 126,556 | 155,325 | 101,075 | |||||||||||
| Days in the period | 91 | 91 | 181 | 182 | |||||||||||
| Total vegetable oil throughput gallons | 14,079,118 | 11,516,572 | 28,113,944 | 18,395,649 | |||||||||||
| Renewables margin per vegetable oil throughput gallon | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.51 | |||||||
| Adjusted renewables margin per vegetable oil throughput gallon | 0.44 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.64 | |||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses per vegetable oil throughput gallon | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.51 | 0.76 | |||||||||||
(1) The Renewables Segment’s basis for determining inventory value under GAAP is FIFO. Changes in renewable diesel and renewable feedstock prices can cause fluctuations in the inventory valuation of renewable diesel, work in process and finished goods, thereby resulting in a favorable inventory valuation impact when renewable diesel prices increase and an unfavorable inventory valuation impact when renewable diesel prices decrease. The inventory valuation impact is calculated based upon inventory values at the beginning of the accounting period and at the end of the accounting period.
Reconciliation of Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Nitrogen Fertilizer net income | $ | 39 | $ | 26 | $ | 66 | $ | 39 | |||
| Interest expense, net | 7 | 8 | 15 | 15 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 21 | 20 | 39 | 39 | |||||||
| Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 67 | $ | 54 | $ | 120 | $ | 93 | |||
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