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PrimeGen US, Inc. Announces Proposed Business Combination with DT Cloud Star Acquisition Corporation at an Implied Equity Value of Approximately $1.5 Billion to Advance Its Stem Cell Research and Development Efforts

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PrimeGen US (formerly private) and DT Cloud Star (Nasdaq: DTSQ) agreed to a definitive business combination implying an equity value of approximately $1.5 billion. The deal aims to provide public-market capital to advance PrimeGen's Triple Activated MSC stem cell and exosome programs.

Closing is expected in H2 2026, subject to stockholder approvals, regulatory clearances (including Hart-Scott-Rodino if applicable), minimum cash conditions, and Nasdaq listing approval. PrimeGen completed a Pre-IND FDA meeting on Dec 17, 2025 for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis and plans clinical initiation pending regulatory approval.

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Positive

  • Implied equity value of approximately $1.5 billion
  • Access to public capital to fund clinical development and regulatory activities
  • Completed FDA Pre-IND meeting on Dec 17, 2025

Negative

  • Transaction subject to regulatory approvals including Hart-Scott-Rodino
  • Closing timing uncertain; expected in H2 2026 but not guaranteed
  • Clinical and regulatory risk: preclinical results may not predict human outcomes

Key Figures

Implied equity value: $1.5 billion Stem cell research duration: nearly two decades Pre-IND meeting date: December 17, 2025 +5 more
8 metrics
Implied equity value $1.5 billion Equity value for PrimeGen US in proposed business combination
Stem cell research duration nearly two decades Foundational proprietary stem cell research supporting Triple Activated MSC platform
Pre-IND meeting date December 17, 2025 Pre-IND meeting with FDA for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis program
Business Combination Agreement date February 2, 2026 Date of definitive business combination agreement with PrimeGen US
Expected closing window second half of 2026 Current expectation for closing of the business combination, subject to conditions
Fiscal year end December 31, 2024 Fiscal year referenced in DT Cloud Star’s Form 10-K cited in article
10-K filing date March 31, 2025 Filing date of DT Cloud Star’s Form 10-K referenced in article
Form S-4 reference Form S-4 Registration statement type for Pubco in connection with the merger

Market Reality Check

Price: $10.97 Vol: Volume 237 vs 20-day aver...
low vol
$10.97 Last Close
Volume Volume 237 vs 20-day average 2,345 (relative volume 0.1x). low
Technical Price 10.97 is trading above 200-day MA 10.37 ahead of deal news.

Peers on Argus

Peers show mixed moves: CAPN -0.19%, DTSQU +0.9%, NOEMU -4.45%, RDAC +3.75%, RFA...

Peers show mixed moves: CAPN -0.19%, DTSQU +0.9%, NOEMU -4.45%, RDAC +3.75%, RFAIU +1.21%. Movements are not uniformly aligned with DTSQ’s slight -0.11% move.

Previous Acquisition Reports

1 past event · Latest: Dec 22 (Negative)
Same Type Pattern 1 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Dec 22 Acquisition process update Negative -0.5% Cancellation of extraordinary general meeting and withdrawal of proxy proposals.
Pattern Detected

Limited acquisition-tag history: prior event tied to an extraordinary meeting cancellation saw a modest -0.47% reaction.

Recent Company History

Over the past months, DT Cloud Star focused on extending its business combination timeline and managing shareholder meetings, including adjournments and a cancelled extraordinary general meeting on Dec 22, 2025 tied to acquisition-related proposals, which coincided with a -0.47% move. Regulatory filings detail repeated use of extension mechanisms and trust amendments. Today’s definitive business combination agreement with PrimeGen US represents a shift from extensions and meeting logistics toward a specific target transaction within the allowed window.

Historical Comparison

acquisition
-0.5 %
Average Historical Move
Historical Analysis

In prior acquisition-tag news, DTSQ’s cancelled extraordinary meeting on Dec 22, 2025 saw a -0.47% move. Today’s signed business combination agreement with PrimeGen US marks a transition from aborted steps to a defined target deal.

Typical Pattern

Regulatory filings and prior news show DT Cloud Star extending its merger deadline and adjusting meeting plans; the current definitive business combination agreement with PrimeGen US reflects progression from procedural extensions toward executing an initial business combination.

Market Pulse Summary

This announcement details DT Cloud Star’s definitive business combination agreement with PrimeGen US...
Analysis

This announcement details DT Cloud Star’s definitive business combination agreement with PrimeGen US at an implied equity value of $1.5 billion, transitioning the SPAC from deadline extensions toward a concrete target. PrimeGen brings nearly two decades of stem cell research and a Triple Activated MSC platform, currently at a Pre-IND stage for acute liver injury. Investors may track progress on the Form S-4 process, shareholder approvals, regulatory milestones, and timing toward the expected second-half 2026 closing window.

Key Terms

special purpose acquisition company, mesenchymal stem cells, pre-ind, registration statement on form s-4
4 terms
special purpose acquisition company financial
"DT Cloud Star Acquisition Corporation (“DT Cloud Star”), a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company"
A special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) is a company formed with the sole purpose of raising money through a public offering to buy or merge with an existing private business. It acts like a vehicle that allows private companies to go public more quickly and with less complexity. For investors, it offers an opportunity to invest early in a potential acquisition, though it also carries risks if the intended deal doesn’t materialize.
mesenchymal stem cells medical
"Triple Activated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) as a novel, cell-based treatment"
Mesenchymal stem cells are adult cells that can develop into bone, cartilage, fat and other connective tissues and act like a versatile repair crew in the body. Investors watch them because they are the basis for many experimental therapies and regenerative medicines: successful clinical results could create large markets, while manufacturing complexity, safety concerns and regulatory hurdles make development costly and risky.
pre-ind regulatory
"Pre-Investigational New Drug application (Pre-IND) meeting for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis"
"Pre-ind" is short for "pre-indication" and refers to the period before a formal announcement or official signal that a significant change or event is about to happen, such as a company preparing to release important news. For investors, it can signal a time of increased activity or uncertainty, as market participants try to interpret hints and anticipate future developments. Recognizing pre-ind conditions helps investors make more informed decisions ahead of major shifts.
registration statement on form s-4 regulatory
"Pubco will file a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”)"
A registration statement on Form S-4 is a formal filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission used when a company issues shares or other securities as part of a merger, acquisition, exchange offer or similar corporate deal. It bundles the transaction terms, financial statements, risk factors and shareholder vote materials so investors can assess the deal; think of it as a detailed prospectus or buyer’s packet that explains what you would own and how the deal could change your stake.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA, Feb. 04, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- PrimeGen US, Inc. (“PrimeGen US" or the "Company”), a pioneering biotech company advancing innovative stem cell and exosome therapies, today announced it has entered into a definitive business combination agreement dated as of February 2, 2026 (the "Business Combination Agreement") with DT Cloud Star Acquisition Corporation (“DT Cloud Star”), a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company (Nasdaq: DTSQ). The transaction implies an equity value for PrimeGen US of approximately $1.5 billion and is expected to provide access to the public markets capital, which the combined company intends to use to advance clinical development, regulatory activities, and if approved, potential commercialization of its lead programs.

Upon closing, which is subject to approval by the stockholders of both PrimeGen US and DT Cloud Star, receipt of required regulatory approvals (including compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, if applicable), satisfaction of minimum cash conditions (including any applicable minimum cash condition and redemption thresholds), and other customary closing conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, the combined company is expected to operate as PrimeGen US (or a successor entity) and is anticipated to list on the Nasdaq, subject to Nasdaq approval, under a new ticker symbol. The transaction is currently expected to close in the second half of 2026, although there can be no assurance regarding the timing or completion of the transaction.

“We are thrilled to partner with DT Cloud Star to bring PrimeGen US into the public markets at this pivotal moment,” said Daniel Chiu, Co-CEO and Chairman of PrimeGen US. “This transaction is expected to enhance our access to capital and resources, supporting the continued development of our stem cell and exosome programs. Our team's scientific focus and innovation position us to further build our presence in the regenerative medicine field.”

PrimeGen US is a regenerative medicine company, leveraging nearly two decades of proprietary stem cell research to develop Triple Activated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) as a novel, cell-based treatment for acute liver injury and related critical conditions. The Company’s platform has demonstrated in preclinical activity in animal studies, and recent advancements include completion of a Pre-Investigational New Drug application (Pre-IND) meeting for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis (Acute Liver Failure) with the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) on December 17, 2025. There can be no assurance that the FDA will allow an IND to proceed or that any clinical trials will be successful, and preclinical results may not be indicative of clinical outcomes in humans. PrimeGen US is working toward the initiation of a clinical trial, subject to regulatory approval, to support further development of Triple Activated MSCs for the potential treatment of Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis (Acute Liver Failure).

Wai Szeto, Co-CEO of PrimeGen US, added: “With nearly two decades of foundational stem cell technology as our launchpad, we have developed our Triple Activated MSC platform into a differentiated platform under development that we believe is well positioned to advance through its next stages of development, subject to regulatory review.”

Sam Zheng Sun, Chairman and CEO of DT Cloud Star Acquisition Corporation, commented: “We are pleased to partner with PrimeGen US in this business combination. We have great confidence that under the leadership of Co-CEOs Daniel Chiu and Wai Szeto, the company is uniquely positioned to deliver much-needed regenerative medicine to treat challenging diseases, such as acute liver failure. By leveraging PrimeGen's nearly two decades of research and their Triple Activated MSC platform, we believe the combined entity will successfully capture large unmet market opportunities and provide significant value to patients and shareholders alike.”

Advisors

A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners is serving as the financial advisor to PrimeGen US, Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP, is serving as the legal advisor to PrimeGen US.

PrimeGen US is supported by special counsel Steven C. Schinko of Schinko Law, a boutique practice providing sophisticated corporate, transactional, and strategic counsel to emerging growth companies and high-net-worth individuals.

Loeb & Loeb LLP is serving as the legal advisor to DT Cloud Star.

Important Information About The Proposed Business Combination And Where To Find It

In connection with the proposed business combination, DT Cloud Star will cause its subsidiary (“Pubco”) to file a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) that will include a proxy statement of DT Cloud Star and a prospectus of Pubco. The Registration Statement has not been filed with the SEC, and the SEC has not declared the Registration Statement effective. Subject to the SEC declaring the Registration Statement effective, its proxy statement/prospectus will thereafter be sent to all DT Cloud Star shareholders for purposes of voting in a meeting of DT Cloud Star shareholders to approve the business combination and related matters. Before making any voting decision, securities holders of DT Cloud Star are urged to read the proxy statement/prospectus, when available, and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed business combination as they become available, because they will contain important information about the proposed business combination and the parties to the proposed business combination.

Investors and other interested persons will be able to obtain free copies of the Registration Statement, its proxy statement/prospectus and exhibits, and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by Pubco, DT Cloud Star and the Company through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Additional details regarding the proposed business combination, including a joint investor presentation, will be available in a registration statement on Form S-4, proxy statement/prospectus and other documents to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These documents may be obtained free of charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to DT Cloud Star Acquisition Corporation at Office 51, 10th Floor, 31 Hudson Yards, New York, New York 10001, Tel 718-865-2000, email sam.sun@dstarspac.com.

Participants In The Solicitation

DT Cloud Star, Pubco and PrimeGen US and certain of their respective directors, executive officers, and other members of management and employees may, under SEC rules, be deemed to be participants in the solicitations of proxies from DT Cloud Star’s shareholders in connection with the proposed business combination. Information about DT Cloud Star’s directors and executive officers and their ownership of DT Cloud Star’s securities is set forth in DT Cloud Star filings with the SEC, including DT Cloud Star’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025. To the extent that holdings of DT Cloud Star’s securities have changed since the amounts set forth in DT Cloud Star’s Annual Report, such changes have been or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC.

Additional information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests will be included in the Registration Statement and its proxy statement/prospectus when it becomes available. Shareholders, potential investors, and other interested persons in respect of PrimeGen US, Pubco and DT Cloud Star should read the Registration Statement, proxy statement/prospectus carefully when it becomes available before making any voting or investment decisions. You may obtain free copies of these documents from the sources indicated above.

Safe Harbor Statement: Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events and include, but are not limited to, projections, forecasts, and estimates about possible or assumed future results of the business combination, and PrimeGen US's business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, plans and objectives. These statements include, but are not limited to, expectations regarding the timing and completion of the proposed business combination, the anticipated listing on Nasdaq, the expected proceeds and use of capital, the timing and results of clinical trials, anticipated regulatory submissions and approvals, the commercial potential of product candidates, and statements regarding the capabilities and potential of PrimeGen US's technology platform. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "believe," "may," "will," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "should," "would," "plan," "project," "forecast," "predict," "potential," "seem," "seek," "future," "outlook," "target" or other similar expressions that predict, indicate or relate to future events or trends or PrimeGen US's or DT Cloud Star's future financial or operating performance, or that are not statements of historical matters. Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results. Most of these factors are outside of PrimeGen US's and DT Cloud Star's control and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

  • The inherent uncertainty of clinical success and the risk that trials may be delayed or fail to meet primary endpoints.
  • The possibility that FDA or other regulatory authorities may not approve candidates or may require additional data.
  • Compliance with emerging regulations, including the BIOSECURE Act, and other applicable regulations and their impact on manufacturing and supply chain partnerships.
  • The ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection.
  • The availability of funding to support continued research and development.

Additional risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements are described in greater detail in DT Cloud Star's filings with the SEC, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and will be described in the registration statement on Form S-4 (or Form F-4), proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed business combination. Neither PrimeGen US nor DT Cloud Star undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

PRIMEGEN US CONTACT:

Stacy Pham. Email: spham@primegenus.com. Phone: 1.949.428.0500

Timothy Liu. Email: tliu@primegenus.com. Phone: 1-949-428-0500

DT CLOUD STAR CONTACT:

Sam Sun. Email: sam.sun@dstarspac.com


FAQ

What does the PrimeGen US and DT Cloud Star (DTSQ) business combination value mean for investors?

The transaction implies an equity value of about $1.5 billion, providing scale and market visibility. According to the company, the deal is intended to give PrimeGen access to public-market capital to fund clinical development and regulatory work for its lead programs.

When is the PrimeGen US and DT Cloud Star (DTSQ) transaction expected to close?

The combined company currently expects closing in the second half of 2026, subject to approvals. According to the company, stockholder votes, regulatory clearances, minimum cash conditions, and Nasdaq approval must be satisfied before closing can occur.

What will the proceeds from the DTSQ deal be used for at PrimeGen US?

Proceeds are intended to advance clinical development, regulatory activities, and potential commercialization. According to the company, funds will support its Triple Activated MSC and exosome programs, including IND-enabling work and trial initiation if regulators allow.

What regulatory milestones has PrimeGen US achieved before the DTSQ merger announcement?

PrimeGen completed a Pre-IND meeting with the FDA on Dec 17, 2025 for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis. According to the company, this Pre-IND step informs potential IND submission and clinical trial planning but does not guarantee IND clearance.

What are the main risks for shareholders of DTSQ in the proposed PrimeGen US deal?

Key risks include regulatory approvals, minimum cash/redemption thresholds, Nasdaq listing approval, and clinical uncertainty. According to the company, the transaction depends on multiple conditions and preclinical results may not translate to successful clinical outcomes.
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