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Emergent BioSolutions Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results

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Emergent BioSolutions (NYSE: EBS) reported Q4 2025 total revenue of $148.7M and FY2025 total revenue of $742.9M. Q4 net loss was $54.6M, while FY2025 net income was $52.6M and adjusted EBITDA was $205.0M. Gross margin expanded to 45% and adjusted gross margin to 54%. Company repurchased $24.8M of stock in 2025, authorized an additional $50M plan, and made a voluntary $100M term loan principal payment. Key 2025 contract awards and naloxone revenue (> $226M) were highlighted.

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Positive

  • FY2025 net income of $52.6M
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $205.0M (+12% vs 2024)
  • Gross margin expanded to 45%; adjusted to 54%
  • Voluntary $100M term loan principal payment

Negative

  • FY2025 total revenues down 29% to $742.9M
  • Q4 2025 net loss of $54.6M (net loss margin 37%)
  • Q4 naloxone revenues declined 41% due to generics
  • Q4 total revenues down 24% to $148.7M

News Market Reaction – EBS

-26.58% 4.8x vol
26 alerts
-26.58% News Effect
-29.9% Trough in 29 hr 41 min
-$218M Valuation Impact
$601.88M Market Cap
4.8x Rel. Volume

On the day this news was published, EBS declined 26.58%, reflecting a significant negative market reaction. Argus tracked a trough of -29.9% from its starting point during tracking. Our momentum scanner triggered 26 alerts that day, indicating elevated trading interest and price volatility. This price movement removed approximately $218M from the company's valuation, bringing the market cap to $601.88M at that time. Trading volume was very high at 4.8x the daily average, suggesting heavy selling pressure.

Data tracked by StockTitan Argus on the day of publication.

Key Figures

Q4 2025 Total Revenues: $148.7M FY 2025 Total Revenues: $742.9M FY 2025 Net Income: $52.6M +5 more
8 metrics
Q4 2025 Total Revenues $148.7M Fourth quarter 2025
FY 2025 Total Revenues $742.9M Full year 2025
FY 2025 Net Income $52.6M vs. FY 2024 Net Loss $190.6M
FY 2025 EPS (diluted) $0.93 vs. FY 2024 EPS $(3.60)
FY 2025 Adjusted Net Income $86.8M vs. FY 2024 Adjusted Net Loss $12.1M
FY 2025 Adjusted EBITDA $205.0M vs. $183.1M in 2024
FY 2025 Gross Margin 45% Expansion vs prior year
Stock Repurchases 2025 $24.8M Under $50.0M repurchase authorization

Market Reality Check

Price: $8.03 Vol: Volume 1,069,606 vs 20-da...
high vol
$8.03 Last Close
Volume Volume 1,069,606 vs 20-day average 627,162 (relative volume 1.71) ahead of earnings release. high
Technical Price $11.01 trades above 200-day MA $9.19 and 21.69% below 52-week high $14.06.

Peers on Argus

EBS gained 0.46% with mixed peer moves: EOLS up 4.41%, KMDA up 0.76%, while ETON...

EBS gained 0.46% with mixed peer moves: EOLS up 4.41%, KMDA up 0.76%, while ETON and SIGA declined and CGC was flat, suggesting a stock-specific reaction rather than a sector-wide move.

Previous Earnings Reports

5 past events · Latest: Oct 29 (Positive)
Same Type Pattern 5 events
Date Event Sentiment Move Catalyst
Oct 29 Q3 2025 earnings Positive +36.6% Q3 2025 revenue beat guidance with strong margins and higher EBITDA.
Aug 06 Q2 2025 earnings Positive +36.6% Q2 2025 revenues exceeded guidance with large EBITDA and loss improvement.
May 07 Q1 2025 earnings Positive +34.2% Q1 2025 showed sharp profitability gains despite lower revenue and reaffirmed guidance.
Mar 03 FY 2024 earnings Positive -6.4% Q4 2024 and FY 2024 results with improved EBITDA and major contracts.
Nov 06 Q3 2024 earnings Positive +19.6% Q3 2024 revenue and EBITDA growth with raised full-year guidance.
Pattern Detected

Recent earnings releases have generally led to strong positive price reactions, with one notable negative divergence despite positive metrics.

Recent Company History

Over the past year, Emergent’s earnings updates on Mar 03, 2024, May 07, 2025, Aug 06, 2025, Oct 29, 2025, and Nov 06, 2024 highlighted a shift from revenue pressure toward improving profitability and margins. Several quarters featured beats versus guidance, rising adjusted EBITDA, and raised outlooks. Share price reactions were strongly positive in four of five cases, with one negative move following solid results, underscoring generally constructive but occasionally volatile responses to earnings news.

Historical Comparison

+24.1% avg move · Past five earnings releases averaged a 24.11% move, usually positive when guidance and profitability...
earnings
+24.1%
Average Historical Move earnings

Past five earnings releases averaged a 24.11% move, usually positive when guidance and profitability improved, framing today’s financial update within a history of earnings-driven volatility.

Across these earnings events, Emergent emphasized a multi-quarter transformation: debt reduction, higher adjusted EBITDA, and improving gross margins while managing revenue volatility across naloxone and MCM portfolios.

Market Pulse Summary

The stock dropped -26.6% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite improved pr...
Analysis

The stock dropped -26.6% in the session following this news. A negative reaction despite improved profitability would fit the occasional divergence seen in prior earnings, where one positive update produced a decline. 2025 results featured revenues of $742.9M, net income of $52.6M, and adjusted EBITDA of $205.0M, alongside stock repurchases of $24.8M. Pressure points could include revenue declines versus 2024, naloxone competition, and reliance on cyclical government MCM purchasing, which may temper sentiment.

Key Terms

adjusted net income, adjusted gross margin, adjusted EBITDA, net loss margin, +2 more
6 terms
adjusted net income financial
"Full Year 2025 Adjusted Net Income of $86.8 million versus an Adjusted Net Loss..."
Adjusted net income is a company's reported profit after removing unusual, one-time, or non-operational items so the number reflects the business’s regular earning power. Investors use it like a cleaned-up scorecard — similar to judging a player’s season performance without a few fluke games — to compare companies or assess trends without being misled by rare gains or losses that won’t affect future cash flow.
adjusted gross margin financial
"Full Year 2025 Gross Margin % of 45% and Adjusted Gross Margin % of 54%..."
Adjusted gross margin is a measure of how much profit a company makes from its sales after accounting for certain expenses or one-time costs, but before deducting other operating expenses. It helps investors see the company's core profitability more clearly by removing factors that might distort the usual profit picture, similar to a runner measuring their speed without considering obstacles or weather. This metric provides a clearer view of the company's ongoing financial health.
adjusted EBITDA financial
"Full Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA of $205.0 million, compares favorably to $183.1 million..."
Adjusted EBITDA is a way companies measure how much money they make from their core operations, like running a business, by removing certain costs or income that aren’t part of regular business activities. It helps investors see how well a company is doing without distractions from unusual expenses or gains, making it easier to compare companies or track performance over time.
net loss margin financial
"Fourth Quarter 2025 Net Loss of $54.6 million and Net Loss Margin of 37%..."
Net loss margin measures how much of a company’s revenue is lost after all expenses, shown as a percentage of sales. It tells investors what portion of each dollar of revenue ends up as a loss — like seeing how much water is leaking from a bucket for every cup poured in — and helps compare how efficiently different companies turn revenue into profit or losses and how risky their business model may be.
segment adjusted gross margin financial
"Segment adjusted gross margin (2) | $53.8 | | $49.4 | | $4.4 |"
Segment adjusted gross margin measures how much profit a specific part of a business keeps from its sales after direct costs, with one-time items and accounting quirks removed so the number better reflects ongoing performance. Investors use it to compare the true profitability of different divisions as if each were its own small company—like checking the net take from each room in a shared house after removing one-off expenses—to judge which parts drive sustainable earnings.
inventory step-up provision financial
"Inventory step-up provision | | 3.6 | | 5.0 | | (1.4 | ) |"
An inventory step-up provision is an accounting adjustment made when the value of inventory is raised to its current market price during a acquisition or revaluation, similar to re-tagging items on a store shelf to their true selling value. For investors it matters because that higher value increases the cost recorded when goods are sold, which can lower reported profits and change tax timing and cash flow even though it doesn’t necessarily reflect new operating performance.

AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.

  • Fourth Quarter 2025 Total Revenues of $148.7 million; Full Year 2025 Total Revenues of $742.9 million
  • Fourth Quarter 2025 Net Loss of $54.6 million and Net Loss Margin of 37%
  • Full Year 2025 Net Income of $52.6 million versus a Net Loss of $190.6 million in the prior year
  • Full Year 2025 Net Income per diluted share of $0.93 versus a Net Loss per diluted share of $3.60 in the prior year
  • Full Year 2025 Adjusted Net Income of $86.8 million versus an Adjusted Net Loss of $12.1 million in the prior year
  • Full Year 2025 Adjusted Net Income per diluted share of $1.53 versus an Adjusted Net Loss per diluted share of $0.23 in the prior year
  • Full Year 2025 Gross Margin % of 45% and Adjusted Gross Margin % of 54%, an expansion of 1,900 bps and 900 bps, respectively, versus prior year
  • Full Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA of $205.0 million, compares favorably to $183.1 million in 2024

GAITHERSBURG, Md., Feb. 26, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Emergent BioSolutions Inc. (NYSE: EBS) today reported financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2025.

“Emergent’s 2025 results demonstrate significant progress executing our multi-year turnaround strategy, delivering improved operating margins, strong adjusted EBITDA of $205 million, increased cash flow and lower leverage,” said Joe Papa, president and CEO of Emergent. “In 2026 we look to expand penetration of international markets with our MCM biodefense business, maintain market leadership across the naloxone category and offer new innovative solutions, pursue organic and inorganic growth opportunities that align with our internal capabilities, and remain disciplined on operational efficiencies. We are committed to our mission to protect and save lives as we support patients and customers with our critical medical countermeasures and naloxone products. We do this while investing in future growth and aiming to continue to improve our balance sheet and return capital to shareholders. Our team remains focused on long-term sustainable value and achieving our vision of enabling several durable and profitable verticals in the Company over time.”

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS(1)

Q4 2025 vs. Q4 2024

($ in millions, except per share amounts)Q4 2025Q4 2024% Change
Total Revenues$148.7 $194.7 (24 )%
Net Loss$(54.6)$(31.3)(74 )%
Net Loss per Diluted Share$(1.04)$(0.58)(79 )%
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)(2)$(22.7)$2.6 (973 )%
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share(2)$(0.43)$0.05 (960 )%
Adjusted EBITDA(2)$11.2 $21.0 (47 )%
Net Loss Margin(37 )%(16 )%  
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2) 8% 11%  
Gross Margin % 30% 29%  
Adjusted Gross Margin %(2) 43% 40%  


Full Year 2025 vs. Full Year 2024

($ in millions, except per share amounts)FY 2025FY 2024% Change
Total Revenues$742.9 $1,043.6 (29 )%
Net Income (Loss)$52.6 $(190.6)128%
Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share$0.93 $(3.60)126%
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)(2)$86.8 $(12.1)817%
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share(2)$1.53 $(0.23)765%
Adjusted EBITDA(2)$205.0 $183.1 12%
Net Income (Loss) Margin 7%(18 )% 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2) 28% 18% 
Gross Margin %(2) 45% 26% 
Adjusted Gross Margin %(2) 54% 45% 


SELECT 2025 FULL YEAR BUSINESS UPDATES

  • In 2025, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock and repurchased $24.8 million of shares during the year
  • A new plan was authorized by the Board of Directors for up to $50.0 million in repurchases from February 25, 2026 through March 31, 2027
  • Made voluntary debt payment of $100.0 million toward Term Loan Principal
  • Secured key contract awards, exercised options and product orders across Medical Countermeasures business totaling more than $450.0 million in revenue; highlights from 2025 include:
    • $62.4 million contract award for BAT® [Botulism Antitoxin Heptavalent (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) – (Equine)]
    • $56.0 million contract award for ACAM2000® (Smallpox and Mpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live)
    • $51.9 million contract award for CNJ-016® [Vaccinia Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human)] (VIGIV)
    • $30.0 million contract award for CYFENDUS® (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed, Adjuvanted)
    • $29.0 million in MCM product orders from international government partner
    • Approximately $27.0 million in international orders targeted for delivery in 2025 associated with medical countermeasures ("MCM") portfolio
    • $20.0 million exercised contract option and modification to supply BioThrax® (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed) to the U.S. Department of War
    • $17.0 million contract award for Oral Suspension TEMBEXA® (brincidofovir)
    • $16.7 million contract award to continue development collaboration with BARDA on Ebanga™ (ansuvimab-zykl) treatment for Ebola
  • Maintained our market leadership position in the naloxone business and generated more than $226.0 million in revenue; highlights from 2025 include:
    • Continued U.S. public interest, retail, business-to-business and Canada distribution
    • A three-year agreement valued at approximately $65.0 million to supply the Ontario Ministry of Health with NARCAN® Nasal Spray
    • Expansion of NARCANDirect® to offer KLOXXADO® (naloxone HCl) Nasal Spray and Convenience Kits
    • Recognized multiple naloxone awareness days throughout the year, and applauded the over-the-counter availability of naloxone in U.S. House of Representatives buildings
  • Earned $50.0 million in development milestone payments from Bavarian Nordic as part of the sale of the Travel Health Business
  • Completed the sale of our Baltimore-Bayview facility for $36.5 million
  • Gained exclusive commercial rights to KLOXXADO® (naloxone HCI) Nasal Spray in U.S. and Canada from Hikma Pharmaceuticals; Hikma received Health Canada approval for the product
  • Announced investment agreement with Swiss Rockets Ltd and pursued strategic collaboration
  • Announced Emergent’s addition to the Russell 3000® Index, which includes the Russell 2000, Russell 2000 Value and Russell Microcap Indices
  • Progressed R&D strategy, pipeline and key organic and inorganic growth initiatives

FOURTH QUARTER 2025 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE(1)

Revenues

The Company uses the following categories in discussing product/service level revenues:

  • Naloxone — comprises contributions from NARCAN® Nasal Spray and KLOXXADO® Nasal Spray
  • Anthrax MCM — comprises contributions from CYFENDUS®, BioThrax®, ANTHRASIL® and Raxibacumab
  • Smallpox MCM — comprises contributions from ACAM2000®, CNJ-016® (VIGIV) and TEMBEXA®
  • Other Products — comprises contributions from BAT® and RSDL®(3)
  • All Other Revenues — comprises revenues from the Services operating segment and Contracts and grants revenues

($ in millions)Q4 2025Q4 2024$ Change% Change
Product sales, net:(3)    
Naloxone$38.4$65.1$(26.7)(41 )%
Anthrax MCM 53.4 32.5 20.9 64%
Smallpox MCM 35.5 76.5 (41.0)(54 )%
Other Products 10.3 7.8 2.5 32%
Total Product sales, net$137.6$181.9$(44.3)(24 )%
     
All other revenues$11.1$12.8$(1.7)(13 )%
     
Total revenues$148.7$194.7$(46.0)(24 )%


Product Sales, net (4)

Naloxone

For Q4 2025, revenues from Naloxone products decreased $26.7 million, or 41%, as compared with Q4 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales of OTC NARCAN® and lower Canadian sales of branded NARCAN®, driven primarily by increased competition due to generics impacting price and unit sales, partially offset by an increase in KLOXXADO® sales.

Anthrax MCM

For Q4 2025, revenues from Anthrax MCM products increased $20.9 million, or 64%, as compared with Q4 2024. The increase primarily reflects the impact of timing on U.S. government (the "USG") and foreign sales of BioThrax® and ANTHRASIL® (AIG), partially offset by a decrease in CYFENDUS® product sales. Anthrax vaccine product sales are primarily made under annual purchase options exercised by the USG. Fluctuations in revenues result from the timing of the exercise of annual purchase options, the timing of USG purchases, the availability of governmental funding and the Company’s delivery of orders that follow.

Smallpox MCM

For Q4 2025, revenues from Smallpox MCM products decreased $41.0 million, or 54%, as compared with Q4 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of timing on USG sales of ACAM2000® and both USG and international sales of CNJ-016® (VIGIV), partially offset by an increase in USG sales of TEMBEXA®. Fluctuations in revenues result from the timing of the exercise of annual purchase options in existing procurement contracts, the timing of USG purchases, the availability of governmental funding and Company delivery of orders that follow.

Other Products

For Q4 2025, revenues from Other Product sales increased $2.5 million, or 32%, as compared with Q4 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher international BAT® sales, partially offset by a decrease in USG sales orders due to timing.

All Other Revenues

Services

For Q4 2025, revenues from Services decreased $1.2 million, or 16%, as compared with Q4 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower production at the Company’s Winnipeg facility.

Contracts and Grants

For Q4 2025, revenues from contracts and grants decreased $0.5 million, or 9%, as compared with Q4 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decline in overall funded research and development ("R&D") projects, partially offset by an increase in development work in connection with EbangaTM.

Operating Expenses

($ in millions)Q4 2025Q4 2024$ Change% Change
Cost of product and services sales, net$84.9$118.0$(33.1)(28 )%
R&D 12.1 9.1 3.0 33%
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) 51.1 60.8 (9.7)(16 )%
Amortization of intangible assets 16.3 16.3  %
Impairment of long-lived assets 12.2  12.2 NM
Total operating expenses$176.6$204.2$(27.6)(14 )%
     
NM - Not Meaningful    


Cost of Product and Services Sales, Net

For Q4 2025, cost of product and services sales, net decreased $33.1 million, or 28%, as compared with Q4 2024. The decrease was driven by decreases in cost of MCM Product sales of $23.1 million, cost of Commercial Product sales of $6.6 million and cost of Bioservices of $3.4 million.

R&D Expenses

For Q4 2025, R&D expenses increased $3.0 million, or 33%, as compared with Q4 2024. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in Ebanga™ related development work.

Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses

For Q4 2025, SG&A expenses decreased $9.7 million, or 16%, as compared with Q4 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower marketing, professional services and legal expenses, combined with a decrease in compensation and other employee related expenses as a result of the restructuring initiatives that took place from January of 2023 through September 2025.

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION(1)

Capital Expenditures

($ in millions)Q4 2025Q4 2024% Change
Capital expenditures$3.9 $1.7 129%
Capital expenditures as a % of total revenues 3% 1% 


For Q4 2025, capital expenditures increased primarily due to increased development activities across the Company’s facilities.

REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company manages the business with a focus on three operating segments: (1) a Commercial Products segment consisting of NARCAN® Nasal Spray and KLOXXADO® Nasal Spray; (2) a MCM Products segment consisting of Anthrax - MCM, Smallpox - MCM and Other products and (3) a services segment consisting of our Bioservices offerings (“Services”). Commercial Products and MCM Products are our two reportable segments. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company’s determined that its Services operating segment no longer met the quantitative thresholds of a reportable segment and did not meet the aggregation criteria set forth in Accounting Standards Codification 280, Segment Reporting, and as such is categorized within “All other revenues” along with “Contracts and Grants.” The Company evaluates the performance of these reportable segments based on revenues and segment adjusted gross margin, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Segment revenue includes external customer sales, but does not include inter-segment services. The Company does not allocate contracts and grants revenue, R&D, SG&A, amortization of intangible assets, interest and other income (expense) or taxes to its evaluation of the performance of these segments.

FOURTH QUARTER 2025 REPORTABLE SEGMENT RESULTS

($ in millions)Commercial Products
Quarter Ended December 31,
 2025  2024 $ Change% Change
Revenues$38.4 $65.1 $(26.7)(41 )%
Cost of sales 26.6  33.2  (6.6)(20 )%
Intangible asset amortization 9.5  9.5   %
Gross margin**$2.3 $22.4 $(20.1)(90 )%
Gross margin %** 6% 34%  
Add back:    
Intangible asset amortization$9.5 $9.5 $ %
Segment adjusted gross margin(2)$11.8 $31.9 $(20.1)(63 )%
Segment adjusted gross margin %(2) 31% 49%  
     
** Gross margin is calculated as revenues less cost of sales and intangible asset amortization. Gross margin % is calculated as gross margin divided by revenues.


Cost of Commercial Products sales decreased $6.6 million, or 20%, to $26.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales of OTC NARCAN® and lower Canadian sales of branded NARCAN®, partially offset by an increase in KLOXXADO® sales.

Commercial Products gross margin decreased $20.1 million, or 90%, to $2.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. Commercial Products gross margin percentage decreased 28 percentage points to 6% for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was largely due to an unfavorable price and volume mix in 2025 for NARCAN® products. Commercial Products segment adjusted gross margin in the current year period excludes the impact of intangible asset amortization of $9.5 million.

($ in millions)MCM Products
Quarter Ended December 31,
 2025  2024 $ Change% Change
Revenues$99.2 $116.8 $(17.6)(15 )%
Cost of sales 49.0  72.1  (23.1)(32 )%
Intangible asset amortization 6.8  6.8   %
Gross margin**$43.4 $37.9 $5.5 15%
Gross margin %** 44% 32%  
Add back:    
Intangible asset amortization$6.8 $6.8 $ %
Restructuring costs (benefits)   (0.3) 0.3 100%
Inventory step-up provision 3.6  5.0  (1.4)(28 )%
Segment adjusted gross margin(2)$53.8 $49.4 $4.4 9%
Segment adjusted gross margin %(2) 54% 42%  
     
** Gross margin is calculated as revenues less cost of sales and intangible asset amortization. Gross margin % is calculated as gross margin divided by revenues.


Cost of MCM product sales decreased $23.1 million, or 32%, to $49.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower production costs for ACAM2000®, CYFENDUS® and CNJ-016® (VIGIV) due to sales volumes, combined with favorable manufacturing variances due to lower inventory reserves and shut-down costs, partially offset by an increase in costs related to higher sales volume of TEMBEXA®, ANTHRASIL® and BioThrax®.

MCM Products gross margin increased $5.5 million, or 15%, to $43.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. MCM Products gross margin percentage increased 12 percentage points to 44% for the quarter ended December 31, 2025. The increase was largely due to a favorable product price and volume mix weighted more heavily to higher margin products and the favorable manufacturing variance impacts described above. MCM Product segment adjusted gross margin in the current year period excludes the impact of intangible asset amortization of $6.8 million and inventory step-up provision of $3.6 million.

YTD 2025 REPORTABLE SEGMENT RESULTS

($ in millions)Commercial Products
Year Ended December 31,
 2025  2024 $ Change% Change
Revenues$226.1 $398.9 $(172.8)(43 )%
Cost of sales 130.1  185.9  (55.8)(30 )%
Intangible asset amortization 37.8  37.8   %
Gross margin**$58.2 $175.2 $(117.0)(67 )%
Gross margin %** 26% 44%  
Add back:    
Intangible asset amortization$37.8 $37.8 $ %
Restructuring costs 0.2    0.2 NM
Segment adjusted gross margin(2)$96.2 $213.0 $(116.8)(55 )%
Segment adjusted gross margin %(2) 43% 53%  
     
** Gross margin is calculated as revenues less cost of sales and intangible asset amortization. Gross margin % is calculated as gross margin divided by revenues.
NM - Not Meaningful    


Cost of Commercial Products sales decreased $55.8 million, or 30%, to $130.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales of OTC NARCAN® and lower Canadian sales of branded NARCAN®, partially offset by an increase in KLOXXADO® sales.

Commercial Products gross margin decreased $117.0 million, or 67%, to $58.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. Commercial Products gross margin percentage decreased 18 percentage points to 26% for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to an unfavorable price and volume mix of OTC NARCAN® and lower Canadian sales of branded NARCAN®, partially offset by an increase in KLOXXADO® sales. Commercial Product segment adjusted gross margin in the current year excludes the impact of intangible asset amortization of $37.8 million and restructuring costs of $0.2 million.

($ in millions)MCM Products
Year Ended December 31,
 2025  2024 $ Change% Change
Revenues$456.7 $509.8 $(53.1)(10 )%
Cost of sales 163.1  219.4  (56.3)(26 )%
Intangible asset amortization 27.3  27.3   %
Gross margin**$266.3 $263.1 $3.2 1%
Gross margin %** 58% 52%  
Add back:    
Intangible asset amortization$27.3 $27.3 $ %
Changes in fair value of financial instruments   0.6  (0.6)(100 )%
Inventory step-up provision 5.4  6.2  (0.8)(13 )%
Restructuring costs (benefits) (1.0) 7.2  (8.2)(114 )%
Segment adjusted gross margin(2)$298.0 $304.4 $(6.4)(2 )%
Segment adjusted gross margin %(2) 65% 60%  
     
** Gross margin is calculated as revenues less cost of sales and intangible asset amortization. Gross margin % is calculated as gross margin divided by revenues.


Cost of MCM product sales decreased $56.3 million, or 26%, to $163.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to favorable manufacturing variances, mostly due to lower shut-down and severance costs and lower inventory reserves, as well as lower production costs reflecting reduced volumes on ACAM2000® and CYFENDUS®, and no RSDL® related costs in 2025 due to the sale of RSDL® to SERB in the third quarter of 2024. These decreases were partially offset by higher costs for ANTHRASIL® and TEMBEXA® due to higher unit volume.

MCM Products gross margin increased $3.2 million, or 1%, to $266.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. MCM Products gross margin percentage increased 6 percentage points to 58% for the year ended December 31, 2025. The increase in gross margin percentage was primarily due to a favorable product sales mix which was weighted more heavily to higher margin products and a decrease in shut-down and severance costs and inventory reserves compared with the prior year period. MCM Product segment adjusted gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2025, excludes the impacts of intangible asset amortization of $27.3 million, inventory step-up provision of $5.4 million, and restructuring benefits of $1.0 million.

2026 FINANCIAL FORECAST

The Company provides the following financial forecast for full year 2026 and Q1 2026, reflecting management's expectations based on the most current information available.

METRIC
($ in millions)
Full Year 2025 ActualFull Year 2026 Forecast
Total revenues$742.9$720 - $760
Net income (loss)$52.6$(30) - $(10)
Adjusted net income(2)$86.8$25 - $45
Adjusted EBITDA(2)$205.0$135 - $155
Total adjusted gross margin %(2)54%45% - 47%


Key Assumptions
($ and shares in millions)
 
Interest expense~$40
R&D~6% to 7% of Revenues
SG&A~26% to 28% of Revenues
Weighted avg. fully diluted share count~52
Capex~$17
Depreciation & amortization~$90

Q1 2026

METRIC
($ in millions)
Q1 2026 Forecast
Total revenues$135M - $155M


FOOTNOTES

(1) All financial information included in this release is unaudited.

(2) See Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measurestables for the definitions and reconciliations of Company-wide non-GAAP financial measures to the most closely related GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of segment non-GAAP financial measures are included within the reportable segment tables.

(3) Our MCM Products revenue in 2025 excludes revenues related to RSDL®, which was sold during the third quarter of 2024.

(4) Product sales, net are reported net of variable consideration including returns, rebates, wholesaler fees and prompt pay discounts in accordance with GAAP.

CONFERENCE CALL, PRESENTATION SUPPLEMENT AND WEBCAST INFORMATION

Company management will host a conference call at 5:00 pm eastern time today, February 26, 2026, to discuss these financial results. The conference call and presentation supplement can be accessed from the Company's website or through the following:

By phone
Advanced registration is required.
Visit https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI9d320729429b4494a20fe353dbc02ffa to register and receive an email with the dial-in number, passcode and registrant ID

By webcast
Visit https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/3zrcjovs
A replay of the call can be accessed from the Emergent website.

ABOUT EMERGENT BIOSOLUTIONS INC.

At Emergent, our mission is to protect and save lives. For over 25 years, we’ve been at work preparing those entrusted with protecting public health. We deliver protective and life-saving solutions for health threats like smallpox, mpox, botulism, Ebola, anthrax and opioid overdose emergencies. To learn more about how we help prepare communities around the world for today’s health challenges and tomorrow’s threats, visit our website and follow us on LinkedIn, X, Instagram, Apple Podcasts and Spotify.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In the accompanying analysis of financial information, we sometimes use information derived from consolidated and segment financial information that may not be presented in our financial statements or prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Certain of these financial measures are considered not in conformity with GAAP (“non-GAAP financial measures”) under the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. Specifically, we have referred to the following non-GAAP financial measures:

  • Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
  • Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share
  • Adjusted EBITDA
  • Adjusted EBITDA Margin
  • Adjusted Gross Margin
  • Adjusted Gross Margin %
  • Segment Adjusted Gross Margin
  • Segment Adjusted Gross Margin %

We define Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share, which are non-GAAP financial measures, as net income (loss) and net income (loss) per diluted share, respectively, excluding the impact of non-cash amortization charges, impairments, severance and restructuring costs (benefits), inventory step-up provision, acquisition and divestiture costs, exit and disposal costs, gain on sale of business, settlement charges, net, contingent consideration milestones, changes in fair value of financial instruments, loss (gain) on debt extinguishment, other expense (income) items and tax effects. We use Adjusted Net Income (Loss) for the purpose of calculating Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share. Management uses Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share to assess total Company operating performance on a consistent basis. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with our GAAP financial results and GAAP financial measures, provide management and investors with an additional understanding of our business operating results, including underlying trends.

We define Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as net income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, income taxes, interest expense, net, and excluding impairments, inventory step-up provision, changes in fair value of financial instruments, severance and restructuring costs (benefits), exit and disposal costs, acquisition and divestiture costs, gain on sale of business, settlement charges, net, contingent consideration milestone, loss (gain) on debt extinguishment, and other expense (income) items. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Total Revenues. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered together with our GAAP financial results and GAAP financial measures, provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of our operating results, including underlying trends. In addition, EBITDA is a common alternative measure of operating performance used by many of our competitors. It is used by investors, financial analysts, rating agencies and others to value and compare the financial performance of companies in our industry, although it may be defined differently by different companies. Therefore, we also believe that this non-GAAP financial measure, considered along with corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides management and investors with additional information for comparison of our operating results with the operating results of other companies.

We define Adjusted Gross Margin, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as Gross Margin, excluding the impact of intangible asset amortization, inventory step-up provision, settlement charges, net, restructuring costs (benefits), and changes in the fair value of financial instruments. We define Adjusted Gross Margin %, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as Adjusted Gross Margin as a percentage of Products and services sales, net.

We define Segment Adjusted Gross Margin, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as a segment's Gross Margin excluding the respective impact of intangible asset amortization, changes in the fair value of financial instruments, inventory step-up provision, and restructuring costs (benefits). We define Segment Adjusted Gross Margin %, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as Segment Adjusted Gross Margin as a percentage of a segment's revenues.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable with other similarly titled measures of other companies. The determination of the amounts that are excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures are a matter of management judgment and depend upon, among other factors, the nature of the underlying expense or income amounts. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for or superior to, the information contained in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding the future performance of the Company or any of our businesses, our business strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues and earnings, our ability to achieve the objectives of our restructuring initiatives, acquisitions and divestitures, including our future results, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. We generally identify forward-looking statements by using words like “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “confident,” “commit,” “forecast,” “future,” “outlook,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “position,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or variations thereof, or the negative thereof, but these terms are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current intentions, beliefs, assumptions and expectations regarding future events based on information that is currently available. You should realize that if underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could differ materially from our expectations. Readers are, therefore, cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement contained herein. Any such forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this press release, and, except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect new information, events or circumstances.

There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, the availability of USG funding for contracts related to procurement of our medical countermeasures (“MCM”) products, including CYFENDUS® (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) Adjuvanted), previously known as AV7909, ACAM2000® (Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live), CNJ-016® (Vaccinia Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) (VIGIV)), BAT® (Botulism Antitoxin Heptavalent (A,B,C,D,E,F,G)-(Equine)), BioThrax® (Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed) EbangaTM (ansuvimab-zykl) and/or TEMBEXA® (brincidofovir) among others, as well as contracts related to development of medical countermeasures; our ability to meet our commitments to quality and compliance in all of our manufacturing operations; our ability to negotiate additional USG procurement or follow-on contracts for our MCM products that have expired or will be expiring; the commercial availability and impact of a generic and competitive marketplace on future sales of NARCAN® (naloxone HCL) Nasal Spray, over-the-counter NARCAN® Nasal Spray and KLOXXADO® Nasal Spray; our ability to perform under our contracts with the USG, including the timing of and specifications relating to deliveries; the ability of our contractors and suppliers to maintain compliance with current good manufacturing practices and other regulatory obligations; our ability to collect reimbursement for raw materials and payment of service fees from our Bioservices customers; the results of pending government investigations and their potential impact on our business; our ability to satisfy the conditions of our litigation settlement agreements, and the potential impact of such agreements, including the funds to resolve related litigation, on our business; our ability to comply with the operating and financial covenants required by (i) our term loan facility under a credit agreement, dated August 30, 2024, among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto and OHA Agency LLC, as administrative agent, (ii) our revolving credit facility under a credit agreement, dated September 30, 2024, among the Company, certain subsidiary borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo, National Association, as Agent, and (iii) our 3.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028; our ability to maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting and to prepare accurate financial statements in a timely manner; our ability to maintain sufficient cash flow from our operations to pay our substantial debt, both now and in the future; our ability to invest in our business operations as a result of our current indebtedness; the impact of our share and debt repurchase programs; the procurement of our product candidates by USG entities under regulatory authorities that permit government procurement of certain medical products prior to FDA marketing authorization, and corresponding procurement by government entities outside the United States; the success of our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy; our ability to identify and acquire companies, businesses, products or product candidates that satisfy our selection criteria; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our ability to adequately secure and protect our intellectual property rights; the impact of cybersecurity incidents, including the risks from the unauthorized access, interruption, failure or compromise of our information systems or those of our business partners, collaborators or other third parties; and the accuracy of our estimates regarding future revenues, expenses, capital requirements and need for additional financing. The foregoing sets forth many, but not all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations in any forward-looking statement. In addition, other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial could affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statements. Readers should consider this cautionary statement, as well as the risks identified in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, when evaluating our forward-looking statements.

Trademarks

Emergent®, BioThrax®, BaciThrax®, BAT®, Trobigard®, ANTHRASIL®, CNJ-016®, ACAM2000®, ​NARCAN®, CYFENDUS®, TEMBEXA® and any and all Emergent BioSolutions Inc. brands, products, services and feature names, logos and slogans are trademarks or registered trademarks of Emergent BioSolutions Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States or other countries. All other brands, products, services and feature names or trademarks are the property of their respective owners, including KLOXXADO®, which is a registered trademark of Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.

Investor Contact
Rich Lindahl
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
lindahlr@ebsi.com
Media Contact
Assal Hellmer
Vice President, Communications
mediarelations@ebsi.com


 
Emergent BioSolutions Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
 
 December 31,
 2025   2024 
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$205.4  $99.5 
Restricted cash 3.7   6.1 
Accounts receivable, net 84.2   154.5 
Inventories, net 343.4   311.7 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 25.8   26.9 
Total current assets 662.5   598.7 
    
Property, plant and equipment, net 205.4   270.6 
Intangible assets, net 436.5   501.5 
Other assets 14.2   18.9 
Total assets$1,318.6  $1,389.7 
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$55.6  $60.9 
Accrued expenses 12.2   17.7 
Accrued compensation 41.8   56.1 
Current tax liability 6.8   5.8 
Other current liabilities 15.8   21.9 
Total current liabilities 132.2   162.4 
    
Debt 572.1   663.7 
Deferred tax liability 37.8   41.7 
Other liabilities 53.9   39.1 
Total liabilities$796.0  $906.9 
    
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 15.0 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding     
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 200.0 shares authorized, 60.9 and 59.9 shares issued; 52.1 and 54.3 shares outstanding, respectively. 0.1   0.1 
Treasury stock, at cost, 8.7 and 5.6 common shares, respectively (252.6)  (227.7)
Additional paid-in capital 942.4   928.0 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net (7.5)  (5.2)
Accumulated deficit (159.8)  (212.4)
Total stockholders’ equity$522.6  $482.8 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,318.6  $1,389.7 


 
Emergent BioSolutions Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in millions, except per share data)
 
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2025
 2024
 2025
 2024
Revenues:       
Product and services sales, net$143.8  $189.3  $705.2  $1,013.6 
Contracts and grants 4.9   5.4   37.7   30.0 
Total revenues 148.7   194.7   742.9   1,043.6 
        
Operating expenses:       
Cost of product and services sales, net(1) 84.9   118.0   326.2   681.3 
Research and development 12.1   9.1   53.2   70.7 
Selling, general and administrative 51.1   60.8   186.1   308.0 
Amortization of intangible assets 16.3   16.3   65.1   65.1 
Impairment of long-lived assets 12.2      12.2   27.2 
Total operating expenses 176.6   204.2   642.8   1,152.3 
        
Income (loss) from operations (27.9)  (9.5)  100.1   (108.7)
        
Other income (expense):       
Interest expense (14.7)  (14.8)  (59.3)  (71.0)
Gain on sale of business          24.3 
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment (13.3)     (12.2)  0.6 
Other, net 5.2   (3.3)  54.2   11.9 
Total other income (expense), net (22.8)  (18.1)  (17.3)  (34.2)
        
Income (loss) before income taxes (50.7)  (27.6)  82.8   (142.9)
Income tax provision 3.9   3.7   30.2   47.7 
Net income (loss)$(54.6) $(31.3) $52.6  $(190.6)
        
Earnings (loss) per common share       
Basic$(1.04) $(0.58) $0.98  $(3.60)
Diluted$(1.04) $(0.58) $0.93  $(3.60)
        
Weighted average shares outstanding       
Basic 52.4   54.2   53.5   53.0 
Diluted 52.4   54.2   56.7   53.0 
        
(1)Excludes intangible assets amortization


 
Emergent BioSolutions Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in millions)
 
 Year Ended December 31,
2025
 2024
Operating Activities   
Net income (loss)$52.6  $(190.6)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Share-based compensation expense 16.2   18.0 
Depreciation and amortization 95.8   108.8 
Change in fair value of contingent obligations, net    0.6 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 9.8   7.4 
Deferred income taxes (4.0)  (5.5)
Noncash gain on sale of business    (32.2)
Change in fair value of warrant liability 5.5   1.1 
Impairment of long-lived assets 12.2   27.2 
Loss on disposal of assets 4.5   28.7 
Other 0.4   6.5 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable 25.5   (24.4)
Inventories (30.3)  (24.5)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 11.7   169.9 
Accounts payable (8.4)  (33.0)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (10.2)  12.3 
Long-term incentive plan accrual 3.1   3.6 
Accrued compensation (17.3)  (18.2)
Income taxes receivable and payable, net (1.7)  23.3 
Contract liabilities 5.2   (20.3)
Net cash provided by operating activities 170.6   58.7 
Investing Activities   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (13.8)  (22.9)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 38.2   7.9 
Milestone payments from prior asset divestiture 50.0   30.0 
Proceeds from sale of business    110.2 
Purchase of convertible note receivable (5.0)   
Net cash provided by investing activities 69.4   125.2 
Financing Activities   
Proceeds from the issuance of debt, net of lender fees    219.0 
Proceeds allocated to warrants issued in conjunction with debt    13.4 
Proceeds allocated to common stock issued in conjunction with debt    9.3 
Principal payments on term loan facility (100.0)  (198.2)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility    65.0 
Principal payments on revolving credit facility    (284.2)
Debt issuance costs    (14.6)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options 2.2    
Repurchase of debt (8.7)   
Prepayment premium on debt principal payment (3.8)   
Purchases of treasury stock (24.9)   
Proceeds from share-based compensation activity    1.5 
Taxes paid for share-based compensation activity (1.4)  (1.2)
Net cash used in financing activities: (136.6)  (190.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 0.1    
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 103.5   (6.1)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 105.6   111.7 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$209.1  $105.6 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:   
Cash paid for interest$49.7  $64.0 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$40.0  $26.5 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment unpaid at period end$1.6  $1.9 
Gain (loss) on extinguishments of debt$(12.2) $0.6 
Issuance of common stock in conjunction with debt$  $7.7 
Excise tax liability accrued for common stock repurchases$0.3  $ 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:   
Cash and cash equivalents$205.4  $99.5 
Restricted cash 3.7   6.1 
Total$209.1  $105.6 


 
Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) and Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per Diluted Share(1)
 
($ in millions, except per share data)Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 
 2025  2024   2025  2024 Source
Net income (loss)$(54.6)$(31.3) $52.6 $(190.6) 
Adjustments:      
Non-cash amortization charges$18.8 $18.5  $74.8 $72.5 Amortization of intangible assets ("IA"), Other Income
Impairments      12.2  27.2 Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill
Severance and restructuring costs (benefits)   (0.4)  (0.8) 22.5 Cost of product and services sales, net, SG&A and R&D
Inventory step-up provision 3.6  5.0   5.4  6.2 Cost of product and services sales, net
Acquisition and divestiture costs      0.2   SG&A
Exit and disposal costs        13.3 R&D
Gain on sale of business        (24.3)Other Income (Expense)
Settlement charges, net 0.9  1.5   (9.6) 121.7 Cost of product and services sales, net
Contingent consideration milestones      (50.0) (30.0)Other Income (Expense)
Changes in fair value of financial instruments 7.4  2.3   5.4  1.8 Cost of product and services sales, net and Other Income
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment 13.3     12.2  (0.6)Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment
Other expense (income), net items      (2.9) 10.4 Other Income (Expense)
Tax effect (12.1) 7.0   (12.7) (42.2) 
Total adjustments:$31.9 $33.9  $34.2 $178.5  
Adjusted net income (loss)$(22.7)$2.6  $86.8 $(12.1) 
Net income (loss) per diluted share$(1.04)$(0.58) $0.93 $(3.60) 
Adjustments:      
Non-cash amortization charges$0.36 $0.34  $1.32 $1.37 Amortization of intangible assets ("IA"), Other Income
Impairments      0.22  0.51 Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill
Severance and restructuring costs (benefits)   (0.01)  (0.01) 0.42 Cost of product and services sales, net, SG&A and R&D
Inventory step-up provision 0.07  0.09   0.10  0.12 Cost of product and services sales, net
Acquisition and divestiture costs         SG&A
Exit and disposal costs        0.25 R&D
Gain on sale of business        (0.46)Other Income (Expense)
Settlement charges, net 0.02  0.03   (0.17) 2.30 Cost of product and services sales, net
Contingent consideration milestones      (0.88) (0.57)Other Income (Expense)
Changes in fair value of financial instruments 0.14  0.04   0.09  0.03 Cost of product and services sales, net and Other Income
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment 0.25     0.22  (0.01)Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment
Other expense (income), net items      (0.05) 0.20 Other Income (Expense)
Tax effect (0.23) 0.14   (0.24) (0.79) 
Total adjustments:$0.61 $0.63  $0.60 $3.37  
Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share$(0.43)$0.05  $1.53 $(0.23) 
Diluted shares used in computing Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share 52.4  54.2   56.7  53.0  


 
Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income (loss) and Net Income (loss) Margin to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
 
($ in millions)Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2025  2024   2025  2024 
Net income (loss)$(54.6)$(31.3) $52.6 $(190.6)
Adjustments:     
Depreciation & amortization$23.5 $26.0  $95.7 $108.8 
Income taxes 3.9  3.7   30.2  47.7 
Total interest expense, net 13.2  14.2   54.4  69.0 
Impairments      12.2  27.2 
Inventory step-up provision 3.6  5.0   5.4  6.2 
Changes in fair value of financial instruments 7.4  2.3   5.4  1.8 
Severance and restructuring costs (benefits)   (0.4)  (0.8) 22.5 
Exit and disposal costs        13.3 
Acquisition and divestiture costs      0.2   
Gain on sale of business        (24.3)
Settlement charges, net 0.9  1.5   (9.6) 121.7 
Contingent consideration milestones      (50.0) (30.0)
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment 13.3     12.2  (0.6)
Other expense (income), net items      (2.9) 10.4 
Total adjustments$65.8 $52.3  $152.4 $373.7 
Adjusted EBITDA$11.2 $21.0  $205.0 $183.1 
      
Total revenues$148.7 $194.7  $742.9 $1043.6 
      
Net income (loss) margin(37) %(16) %  7%(18) %
      
Adjusted EBITDA margin 8% 11%  28% 18%


 
Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.
Reconciliations of Total Revenues to Product and Services Sales, Net and of Gross Margin and Gross Margin %
to Adjusted Gross Margin and Adjusted Gross Margin %(1)
 
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
($ in millions) 2025  2024   2025  2024 
Total revenues$148.7 $194.7  $742.9 $1,043.6 
Contracts and grants 4.9  5.4   37.7  30.0 
Product and services sales, net$143.8 $189.3  $705.2 $1,013.6 
      
Cost of product and services sales, net 84.9  118.0   326.2  681.3 
Intangible asset amortization 16.3  16.3   65.1  65.1 
Gross margin$42.6 $55.0  $313.9 $267.2 
Gross margin % 30% 29%  45% 26%
Add back:     
Intangible asset amortization$16.3 $16.3  $65.1 $65.1 
Inventory step-up provision 3.6  5.0   5.4  6.2 
Settlement charges, net        110.2 
Restructuring costs (benefits)   (0.4)  (0.8) 7.4 
Changes in fair value of financial instruments        0.6 
Adjusted gross margin$62.5 $75.9  $383.6 $456.7 
Adjusted gross margin % 43% 40%  54% 45%


 
Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Loss Forecast to Adjusted Net Income Forecast
 
($ in millions)2026 Full Year ForecastSource
Net loss$(30) - $(10) 
Adjustments:  
Non-cash amortization charges$73Amortization of IA and Other Income (Expense)
Inventory step-up provision4Cost of products and services, net
Contingent consideration milestones(5)Other Income (Expense)
Tax effect(17) 
Total adjustments:$55 
Adjusted net income$25 - $45 


 
Reconciliation of Net Loss Forecast to Adjusted EBITDA Forecast
 
($ in millions)2026 Full Year Forecast
Net loss$(30) - $(10)
Adjustments: 
Depreciation & amortization$90
Income taxes36
Total interest expense, net40
Inventory step-up provision4
Contingent consideration milestones(5)
Total adjustments$165
Adjusted EBITDA$135 - $155


  
Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.

Reconciliations of Forecasted Total Revenues to Forecasted Product and Services Sales, Net and of Forecasted Gross Margin and Gross Margin % to
Forecasted Adjusted Gross Margin and Adjusted Gross Margin %(1)
  
($ in millions)2026 Full Year Forecast
Total revenues$720 - $760
Contracts & Grants(35)
Product and services sales, net$685 - $725
  
Cost of product and services sales, net$381- $388
Intangible asset amortization64
Gross margin$240 - $273
Gross margin %35% - 38%
Add back: 
Intangible asset amortization$64
Inventory step-up provision4
Adjusted gross margin$308 - $341
Adjusted gross margin %45% - 47%



FAQ

What were Emergent BioSolutions (EBS) full-year 2025 revenues and profit metrics?

Full-year 2025 revenue was $742.9M with net income of $52.6M. According to the company, adjusted EBITDA was $205.0M and adjusted net income was $86.8M, reflecting margin expansion versus 2024.

Why did Emergent's Q4 2025 naloxone sales decline and by how much for EBS?

Naloxone revenue fell 41% year-over-year in Q4 2025. According to the company, declines were driven by increased generic competition reducing OTC NARCAN® pricing and Canadian branded sales, partially offset by higher KLOXXADO® volumes.

How did Emergent's margins change in 2025 and what were the adjusted gross margin figures for EBS?

Gross margin rose to 45% and adjusted gross margin to 54% in 2025. According to the company, this represented expansion of 1,900 basis points and 900 basis points respectively versus the prior year.

What capital return and debt actions did Emergent (EBS) take in 2025?

The company repurchased $24.8M of shares and authorized a new $50M repurchase plan. According to the company, it also made a voluntary $100M payment toward term loan principal.

What were Emergent's key contract awards in 2025 that affect EBS revenue visibility?

Emergent secured more than $450M in MCM awards and orders including BioThrax®, BAT®, ACAM2000®, and TEMBEXA®. According to the company, notable awards included $62.4M for BAT and $56.0M for ACAM2000®.

How did Emergent's adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income per share perform in 2025 for EBS?

Adjusted EBITDA was $205.0M and adjusted net income per diluted share was $1.53 in 2025. According to the company, adjusted net income improved from an adjusted loss in the prior year.