First Citizens BancShares Reports First Quarter 2026 Earnings
Rhea-AI Summary
First Citizens BancShares (Nasdaq: FCNCA) reported Q1 2026 results: net income of $534M and adjusted net income of $560M. Net interest income was $1.62B with NIM of 3.09%. Loans rose to $148.69B, deposits to $170.84B, and liquid assets to $60.72B. The company returned $900M in share repurchases and prepaid $2.50B of the Purchase Money Note; capital ratios remained well above regulatory minima.
Positive
- Net income of $534M
- Loans increased to $148.69B (+0.5% linked quarter)
- Deposits grew to $170.84B (+5.7% linked quarter)
- Returned $900M via share repurchases in Q1
- Prepaid $2.50B of the Purchase Money Note, reducing borrowings
Negative
- Adjusted net income declined to $560M from $648M linked quarter
- Net interest margin fell by 11 bps to 3.09%
- Provision for loan and lease losses rose to $103M
- Nonaccrual loans increased by $122M to $1.43B (0.96% of loans)
Key Figures
Market Reality Check
Peers on Argus
FCNCA was down 0.39% with slightly elevated volume, while key regional peers like HBAN, RF, CFG and MTB were also negative (down roughly 0.65–1.19%), and SHG fell 2.21%. Momentum data flagged only KB on the upside, suggesting FCNCA’s setup into earnings was more stock-specific than a broad sector momentum move.
Previous Earnings Reports
| Date | Event | Sentiment | Move | Catalyst |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 23 | Q4 2025 earnings | Positive | -8.5% | Stronger Q4 profits, solid capital and large buybacks alongside new branch deal. |
| Oct 23 | Q3 2025 earnings | Neutral | +0.5% | Loan and deposit growth with stable NIM but higher credit provisions. |
| Apr 24 | Q1 2025 earnings | Negative | +1.1% | Sharp sequential drop in net income and EPS despite steady balance growth. |
| Jan 24 | Q4 2024 earnings | Positive | +0.4% | Higher net income, ongoing loan and deposit growth and continued buybacks. |
| Oct 24 | Q3 2024 earnings | Negative | -9.7% | Earnings decline with softer loans and modest NII pressure offset by deposit gains. |
Earnings reactions have been mixed: 3 aligned with the news tone and 2 diverged, with both positive and negative reports occasionally seeing sharp moves.
Across the last five earnings releases from Oct 2024 through Jan 2026, First Citizens reported fluctuating net income, generally solid net interest income and recurring share repurchases. Loan and deposit balances have trended higher over time, while credit costs and net charge-offs have varied by quarter. Market reactions ranged from modest gains around more constructive updates to notable selloffs following quarters with weaker earnings trends or margin pressure. Today’s Q1 2026 report fits into this pattern of active repricing around detailed quarterly results and capital actions.
Historical Comparison
Over the past five earnings releases, FCNCA’s average next-day move was -3.25%, showing that quarterly reports have often prompted meaningful repricing.
From Q3 2024 through Q4 2025, earnings showed alternating growth and contraction, with consistent capital strength, active share repurchases, and steady loan and deposit expansion.
Market Pulse Summary
This announcement highlights Q1 2026 earnings with lower net and adjusted income but continued loan and deposit growth, stable capital ratios, and sizable share repurchases and note prepayment. Net interest income and margin compressed, while provision for credit losses rose even as net charge-offs declined. Investors may track future quarters for trends in net interest margin, credit provisioning, nonaccrual loans, and the remaining capacity under the repurchase plan to assess how the franchise balances growth, risk, and capital returns.
Key Terms
purchase accounting accretion financial
net interest margin financial
noninterest income financial
noninterest expense financial
net charge-offs financial
nonaccrual loans financial
tier 1 risk-based capital regulatory
common equity tier 1 regulatory
AI-generated analysis. Not financial advice.
Chairman and CEO Frank B. Holding, Jr. said: "We are pleased with our first quarter results highlighted by loan and deposit growth, resilient credit quality, and return metrics exceeding our expectations. During the quarter, we returned an additional
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Measures referenced below "as adjusted" or "excluding PAA" (or purchase accounting accretion) are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to the Financial Supplement available at ir.firstcitizens.com or www.sec.gov for a reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Net income for the first quarter of 2026 ("current quarter") was
Adjusted net income for the current quarter was
NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN
- Net interest income was
for the current quarter, a decrease of$1.62 billion from the linked quarter. Net interest income, excluding PAA, was$101 million , a decrease of$1.58 billion from the linked quarter.$91 million - Interest income on loans decreased
and, excluding loan PAA, decreased$84 million , mainly due to a decline in yield and an$73 million decrease in loan PAA, partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance.$11 million - Interest income on investment securities decreased
due to decreases in the average balance and yield.$40 million - Interest income on interest-earning deposits at banks decreased
due to a lower average balance and a decline in yield.$30 million - Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased
due to a lower rate paid, partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance.$28 million - Interest expense on borrowings decreased
, mainly due to a decline in the average balance as a result of prepayments of the Purchase Money Note.$25 million
- Interest income on loans decreased
- Net interest margin ("NIM") was
3.09% compared to3.20% in the linked quarter, a decrease of 11 basis points. NIM, excluding PAA, was3.01% , compared to3.11% in the linked quarter, a decrease of 10 basis points.- The yield on average interest-earning assets was
5.30% , a decrease of 18 basis points from the linked quarter, mainly due to the following:- A lower loan yield resulting from lower interest rates and a decline in loan PAA, partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance.
- A lower yield on investment securities resulting from a lower average balance and lower interest rates.
- A lower yield on interest-earning deposits at banks resulting from a lower average balance and a decline in the federal funds rate.
- The rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities was
2.93% , a decrease of 10 basis points from the linked quarter, primarily due to a lower rate paid on interest-bearing deposits and a lower average balance of borrowings, partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits.
- The yield on average interest-earning assets was
NONINTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE
- Noninterest income was
, compared to$692 million in the linked quarter, a decrease of$715 million . Adjusted noninterest income was$23 million , a decrease of$520 million from the linked quarter. The decreases in noninterest income and adjusted noninterest income were primarily due to a decrease in other noninterest income of$9 million as the linked quarter included a gain on tax credit investments. Increases of$15 million in deposit fees and service charges and$7 million in lending-related fees were partially offset by modest decreases spread amongst various noninterest income line items. Additionally, the fair value adjustment on marketable equity securities decreased$5 million compared to the linked quarter.$9 million - Noninterest expense was
, a decrease of$1.54 billion from the linked quarter. Adjusted noninterest expense was$36 million , a decrease of$1.33 billion . The decreases in noninterest expense and adjusted noninterest expense were primarily due to the following:$38 million - Marketing expense decreased
, mostly due to fewer marketing promotions for Direct Bank deposits.$15 million - Professional fees and adjusted professional fees decreased
and$10 million , respectively, mainly due to a decrease in consulting services.$16 million - Personnel cost and adjusted personnel cost increased
and$20 million , respectively, largely driven by seasonal increases in employee benefits and payroll taxes.$8 million - The remaining net decrease in noninterest expense and adjusted noninterest expense of
and$31 million , respectively, was spread amongst various other noninterest expense line items.$15 million
- Marketing expense decreased
BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY
- Loans and leases were
at March 31, 2026, an increase of$148.69 billion or$762 million 0.5% compared to at December 31, 2025. Commercial Bank segment loan growth of$147.93 billion , mainly concentrated in Global Fund Banking, was partially offset by a decrease in General Bank segment loans of$1.35 billion , primarily due to the transfer of approximately$591 million of loans to held for sale.$364 million - Total investment securities were
at March 31, 2026, an increase of$42.99 billion since December 31, 2025. Purchases of approximately$1.42 billion during the quarter remained concentrated in short duration available for sale$2.89 billion U.S. treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, and were partially offset by maturities and paydowns. - Deposits were
at March 31, 2026, an increase of$170.84 billion or$9.26 billion 5.7% since December 31, 2025, primarily attributable to an increase in Commercial Bank segment deposits of , mainly driven by Global Fund Banking and Tech & Healthcare. Corporate deposits increased$5.66 billion as brokered and Direct Bank deposits increased$2.49 billion and$1.83 billion , respectively. Additionally, General Bank segment deposits increased$606 million .$1.12 billion - Noninterest-bearing deposits increased by
($2.95 billion 7.3% from the linked quarter) and represented25.5% of total deposits as of March 31, 2026, compared to25.2% at December 31, 2025. The cost of average total deposits was2.04% for the current quarter, compared to2.09% for the linked quarter. - Borrowings were
at March 31, 2026, a decrease of$33.96 billion compared to$2.05 billion at December 31, 2025, mainly due to the$36.01 billion prepayment of the Purchase Money Note, partially offset by the issuance of$2.50 billion of senior notes during the current quarter.$500 million - The Purchase Money Note declined from
at September 30, 2025 to$35.85 billion at March 31, 2026.$30.91 billion - Funding mix improved to
83.4% of total funding comprised of deposits. - Interest-earning deposits at banks were
at March 31, 2026, an increase of$23.19 billion compared to$3.39 billion at December 31, 2025, a function of the balance sheet trends discussed above.$19.80 billion
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY
- Provision for credit losses totaled
for the current quarter, compared to$72 million for the linked quarter. The current quarter included a provision for loan and lease losses of$54 million , partially offset by a benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure of$103 million .$32 million - The provision for loan and lease losses for the current quarter was
, compared to$103 million for the linked quarter. The$57 million increase was mainly attributable to the impact of an$46 million reserve release in the current quarter compared to an$8 million reserve release in the linked quarter, partially offset by a decline of$86 million in net charge-offs.$32 million - The
reserve release in the current quarter was largely driven by loan growth concentrated in capital call lines, which have a lower loss rate relative to our other loan portfolios, and changes in the macroeconomic scenarios, partially offset by higher reserves for individually evaluated loans.$8 million - The
reserve release in the linked quarter was driven by lower specific reserves for individually evaluated loans, loan growth concentrated in capital call lines, and improvements in the macroeconomic scenarios and credit quality.$86 million
- The
- The benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure was
, an increase of$32 million from the linked quarter, mainly due to changes in the macroeconomic scenarios and lower available balances.$27 million
- The provision for loan and lease losses for the current quarter was
- Net charge-offs were
($111 million 0.30% of average loans) for the current quarter, compared to ($143 million 0.39% of average loans) for the linked quarter. The decrease was primarily related to lower net charge-offs in commercial real estate and investor dependent portfolios.$32 million - Nonaccrual loans were
($1.43 billion 0.96% of loans) at March 31, 2026, compared to ($1.31 billion 0.88% of loans) at December 31, 2025. The increase in nonaccrual loans was largely concentrated in a small number of commercial real estate loans that were individually evaluated, contributing to the increase in specific reserves.$122 million - The allowance for loan and lease losses totaled
at March 31, 2026, compared to$1.56 billion at December 31, 2025. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans was$1.57 billion 1.05% at March 31, 2026, compared to1.06% at December 31, 2025.
CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY
- Capital ratios remained well above regulatory requirements. The estimated total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios were
13.51% ,11.79% ,10.83% , and9.30% , respectively, at March 31, 2026. During the current quarter, BancShares issued Series E perpetual preferred stock for an aggregate amount of , which is included in Tier 1 capital.$400 million - During the current quarter, we repurchased 449,845 shares of our Class A common stock for
and paid a dividend of$900 million per share on our Class A and Class B common stock. Shares repurchased during the current quarter represented$2.10 4.04% of Class A common shares and3.71% of total Class A and Class B common shares outstanding at December 31, 2025.- From inception of the 2024 Share Repurchase Plan through March 31, 2026, we have repurchased 2,842,948 shares of our Class A common stock for
, representing$5.59 billion 21.02% of Class A common shares and19.57% of total Class A and Class B common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2024. - As of March 31, 2026, the total capacity remaining under the 2025 Share Repurchase Plan was
.$1.91 billion
- From inception of the 2024 Share Repurchase Plan through March 31, 2026, we have repurchased 2,842,948 shares of our Class A common stock for
- Liquidity position remains strong as liquid assets were
at March 31, 2026, compared to$60.72 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase of$56.01 billion is mainly due to the increases in interest-earning deposits at banks and investment securities as further discussed above in the Balance Sheet Summary.$4.72 billion
EARNINGS CALL/ WEBCAST DETAILS
BancShares will host a conference call to discuss the company's financial results on Thursday, April 23, 2026, at 9 a.m. Eastern time.
The call may be accessed via webcast on the company's website at ir.firstcitizens.com.
Our earnings release, investor presentation, and financial supplement are available at ir.firstcitizens.com. In addition, these materials will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on a Form 8-K and will be available on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. After the event, a replay of the call will be available via webcast at ir.firstcitizens.com.
ABOUT FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES
First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (Nasdaq: FCNCA), a top 20 U.S. financial institution with more than
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This communication contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding the financial condition, results of operations, business plans, asset quality, future performance, and other strategic goals of BancShares. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "predicts," "forecasts," "intends," "plans," "projects," "targets," "designed," "could," "may," "should," "will," "potential," "continue," "aims" or other similar words and expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on BancShares' current expectations and assumptions regarding BancShares' business, the economy, and other future conditions.
Because forward-looking statements relate to future results and occurrences, they are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties, changes in circumstances and other factors that are difficult to predict. Many possible events or factors could affect BancShares' future financial results and performance and could cause actual results, performance or achievements of BancShares to differ materially from any anticipated results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, general competitive, economic (including the imposition of tariffs, retaliatory tariff measures, trade barriers on trading partners, and supply chain disruptions), political (including impacts of any
BancShares' 2025 Share Repurchase Plan announced in July 2025 ("2025 SRP") allows BancShares to repurchase shares of its Class A common stock through 2026. BancShares is not obligated under the 2025 SRP to repurchase any minimum or particular number of shares, and repurchases may be suspended or discontinued at any time (subject to the terms of any Rule 10b5-1 plan in effect) without prior notice. The authorization to repurchase Class A common stock will be utilized at management's discretion. The actual timing and amount of Class A common stock that may be repurchased under the 2025 SRP will depend on a number of factors, including the terms of any Rule 10b5-1 plan then in effect, price, general business and market conditions, regulatory requirements, and alternative investment opportunities or capital needs.
Except to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations, BancShares disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments. Additional factors which could affect the forward-looking statements can be found in BancShares' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and its other filings with the SEC.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
Certain measures in this release, including those referenced as "adjusted" or "excluding PAA," are "non-GAAP," meaning they are numerical measures of BancShares' financial performance, financial position or cash flows that are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
Contact: | Deanna Hart | Angela English |
Investor Relations | Corporate Communications | |
919-716-2137 | 803-931-1854 |
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SOURCE First Citizens BancShares, Inc.